2. Neuronal Signaling
  3. Serotonin Transporter
  4. ZZL-7

ZZL-7 is a fast-onset antidepressant agent. ZZL-7 works by disrupting the interaction between the serotonin transporter (SERT) and neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) in the dorsal raphe nucleus (DRN). ZZL-7 can cross the blood-brain barrier readily. ZZL-7 can be used for the research of major depressive disorder (MDD).

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

ZZL-7 Chemical Structure

ZZL-7 Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 99141-91-0

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ZZL-7 Related Antibodies

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Description

ZZL-7 is a fast-onset antidepressant agent. ZZL-7 works by disrupting the interaction between the serotonin transporter (SERT) and neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) in the dorsal raphe nucleus (DRN). ZZL-7 can cross the blood-brain barrier readily. ZZL-7 can be used for the research of major depressive disorder (MDD)[1].

In Vitro

ZZL-7 (1.0 μM; or 2 h) incubation of the cultured 293T cells transfected with nNOS and SERT, significantly decreases the SERT-nNOS complex level[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

ZZL-7 Related Antibodies
In Vivo

ZZL-7 (10 mg/kg, intraperitoneally) causes significantly increases firing frequency of serotonergic neurons 2 hours after treatment in vivo electrophysiology in SERT-Cre mice. In wild-type mice, ZZL-7 reduces immobility time[1].
Intragastric administration of ZZL-7 (10, 20, and 40 mg/kg; once) produces antidepressant-like behaviors dose dependently 2 hours after treatment[1].
ZZL-7 (10 mg/kg; intraperitoneal administration) reverses chronic unpredictable mild stress (CMS)-induced depressions behaviors 2 hours after treatment[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: SERT-Cre mice[1]
Dosage: 10 mg/kg
Administration: i.p.; once
Result: Significantly increased firing frequency of serotonergic neurons 2 hours after treatment in vivo electrophysiology in SERT-Cre mice.
Molecular Weight

244.29

Formula

C11H20N2O4
CAS No.
Appearance

Oil

Color

White to off-white

SMILES

CC(C)[C@@H](C(OC)=O)NC([C@H](C)NC(C)=O)=O
Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
Storage

4°C, protect from light

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)

Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 250 mg/mL (1023.37 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 4.0935 mL 20.4675 mL 40.9350 mL
5 mM 0.8187 mL 4.0935 mL 8.1870 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
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Volume
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Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

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In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (8.51 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (8.51 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

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g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

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Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO +
% 
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)

The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation

Purity: 98.92%

COA (245 KB) HNMR (248 KB) LCMS (89 KB)

Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 4.0935 mL 20.4675 mL 40.9350 mL 102.3374 mL
5 mM 0.8187 mL 4.0935 mL 8.1870 mL 20.4675 mL
10 mM 0.4093 mL 2.0467 mL 4.0935 mL 10.2337 mL
15 mM 0.2729 mL 1.3645 mL 2.7290 mL 6.8225 mL
20 mM 0.2047 mL 1.0234 mL 2.0467 mL 5.1169 mL
25 mM 0.1637 mL 0.8187 mL 1.6374 mL 4.0935 mL
30 mM 0.1364 mL 0.6822 mL 1.3645 mL 3.4112 mL
40 mM 0.1023 mL 0.5117 mL 1.0234 mL 2.5584 mL
50 mM 0.0819 mL 0.4093 mL 0.8187 mL 2.0467 mL
60 mM 0.0682 mL 0.3411 mL 0.6822 mL 1.7056 mL
80 mM 0.0512 mL 0.2558 mL 0.5117 mL 1.2792 mL
100 mM 0.0409 mL 0.2047 mL 0.4093 mL 1.0234 mL
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ZZL-7 Related Classifications

Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

Keywords:

ZZL-799141-91-0ZZL7ZZL 7Serotonin Transporter5-HTTSERTSLC6A4SERT-nNOSblood-brain barriermajor depressive disorderInhibitorinhibitorinhibit

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