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AEX HQ Anion-exchange resin (POROS 50HQ) is AEX commonly used filler. AEX HQ Anion-exchange resin is HQ strong anion exchange resin and can purify targeting protein .
AEX anion-exchange resin 2 is a AEX commonly used filler and is a strong anion exchange medium, Particle size: ~90μm. AEX anion-exchange resin 2 can be used in Ion exchange chromatography
CEX Cation-exchange resin 1 is an ion exchange chromatography resin based on monodisperse polystyrene/divinylbenzene (PS-DVB). The particle size of CEX Cation-exchange resin 1 is 50μm and the ligand is -CH2CH2CH2SO3-. CEX Cation-exchange resin 1 can be used for the separation and purification of antibodies, VLPs, viruses and proteins .
AEX Anion-exchange resin 1 is a strong anion exchange chromatography resin, based on monodisperse polystyrene/divinylbenzene (PS-DVB), with a particle size of 50 μm and an ionic ligand of –CH2N + (CH3)3. AEX Anion-exchange resin 1 can be used for the separation and purification of biological macromolecules such as proteins, antibodies, and viral vaccines.
SOS1 activator 1 (Compound 64) is a potent activator of SOS1-mediated nucleotide exchange with a Kd of 44 nM. SOS1 is a guanine nucleotide exchange factor that catalyzes the exchange of GDP for GTP on RAS .
DIDS is a potent RAD51 inhibitor. DIDS inhibits the RAD51-mediated homologous pairing and strand-exchange reactions. DIDS inhibits anion exchange and binding to the red blood cell membrane .
ZINC57632462 (ACA-6) is a non-covalent allosteric KRAS inhibitor. ZINC57632462 disrupts nucleotide exchange and inhibits RAS-effector interaction. ZINC57632462 can be used for the research of cancer .
PAT1inh-B01 is a selective SLC26A6 inhibitor. PAT1inh-B01 inhibits PAT1 (a Cl -/HCO3 -exchanger)-mediated anion exchange (IC50: 350 nM). PAT1inh-B01 blocks fluid absorption in small intestine. PAT1inh-B01 can be used for research of small intestinal hyposecretory disorders .
Colestilan (MCI-196) is a non-absorbed, non-calcium-based phosphate binder and is also a non-metallic, anion exchange resin. Colestilan is orally active and can be used for hypercholesterolaemia research .
PAT1inh-B01 hydrocholide is a selective SLC26A6 inhibitor. PAT1inh-B01 hydrocholide inhibits PAT1 (a Cl -/HCO3 -exchanger)-mediated anion exchange (IC50: 350 nM). PAT1inh-B01 hydrocholide blocks fluid absorption in small intestine. PAT1inh-B01 hydrocholide can be used for research of small intestinal hyposecretory disorders .
4-Aminobenzaldehyde (p-aminobenzaldehyde) is a useful synthetic reagent and monomer that can be used to synthesize monoazo dyes and photocurable ion exchange resins. 4-Aminobenzaldehyde is also a corrosion inhibitor of metals .
HHS-0701, a sulfur-triazole exchange (SuTEx) ligand, is a potent tyrosine-reactive prostaglandin reductase 2 (PTGR2) inhibitor. HHS-0701 blocks PTGR2 metabolism of the lipid substrate 15-Keto-PGE2 .
1,3,5-Trihydroxy-4-prenylxanthone is a Na +/H +exchange system (Na+/H+ Exchanger (NHE)) inhibitor with a minimum inhibitory concentration of 10 μg/mL . 1,3,5-Trihydroxy-4-prenylxanthone is a phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) (Phosphodiesterase (PDE)) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 3.0 μM . 1,3,5-Trihydroxy-4-prenylxanthone inhibits Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) (Lipopolysaccharides (HY-D1056))-induced NO production in RAW264.7 macrophages, and has anti-inflammatory activities .
Sodium zirconium cyclosilicate is an orally administered, non-absorbed, novel, inorganic microporous zirconium silicate compound, is a highly selective cation exchanger that selectively removes excess K + in vivo. Sodium zirconium cyclosilicate can be used in research of chronic kidney disease (CKD) .
NHE3-IN-3 (Compound 1) is a Na +/H +exchanger isoform 3 (NHE3) inhibitor with pIC50 of 6.2 and 6.6 against human and rat NHE3, respectively. NHE3-IN-3 shows high (98%) oral bioavailability in Sprague–Dawley rats .
YM-244769 is a potent, selective and orally active Na +/Ca 2+exchanger (NCX) inhibitor. YM-244769 preferentially inhibits NCX3 and suppresses the unidirectional outward NCX current (Ca 2+ entry mode), with IC50s of 18 nM and 50 nM, respectively. YM-244769 efficiently protects against hypoxia/reoxygenation-induced SH-SY5Y neuronal cell damage. YM-244769 can also increase urine volume and urinary excretion of electrolytes in mice .
YM-244769 hydrochloride is a potent, selective and orally active Na +/Ca 2+exchanger (NCX) inhibitor. YM-244769 hydrochloride preferentially inhibits NCX3 and suppresses the unidirectional outward NCX current (Ca 2+ entry mode), with IC50s of 18 nM and 50 nM, respectively. YM-244769 hydrochloride efficiently protects against hypoxia/reoxygenation-induced SH-SY5Y neuronal cell damage. YM-244769 hydrochloride can also increase urine volume and urinary excretion of electrolytes in mice .
ESI-05 is a specific exchange proteins directly activated by cAMP 2 (EPAC2) inhibitor. ESI-05 inhibits cAMP-mediated EPAC2 GEF activity with an IC50 of 0.43 μM. ESI-05 can be used for the research of diabetes, insulin secretion and neurological disorders .
SMCy5.5 is an SMCy dye used for lipid droplet labeling with a very high two-photon absorption cross-section. SMCy, unlike the well-known lipid droplet marker Nile Red, has narrow absorption and emission bands in visible light, allowing for multicolor imaging. SMCy is shown to be compatible with fixation, producing high-quality 3D images of lipid droplets in cells and tissues. The high brightness of SMCy5.5 enables efficient tracking and imaging of lipid droplet exchange between adipocytes .
YM-244769 dihydrochloride is a potent, selective and orally active Na +/Ca 2+exchanger (NCX) inhibitor. YM-244769 dihydrochloride preferentially inhibits NCX3 and suppresses the unidirectional outward NCX current (Ca 2+ entry mode), with IC50s of 18 nM and 50 nM, respectively. YM-244769 dihydrochloride efficiently protects against hypoxia/reoxygenation-induced SH-SY5Y neuronal cell damage. YM-244769 dihydrochloride can also increase urine volume and urinary excretion of electrolytes in mice .
TH-Z835 is a mutant selective KRAS (G12D) inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.6 μM. TH-Z835 inhibits both mantGMPPNP/GPPNP exchange and GPPNP/mantGMPPNP exchange .
SOS1 agonist-1 (compound 79) is an agonist for the Son of sevenless homologue SOS1. SOS1 is a guanine nucleotide exchange factor that catalyzes the exchange of GDP to GTP on RAS and regulates RAS activation. SOS1 agonists increase nucleotide exchange on RAS, enhance cellular RAS-GTP levels, and trigger biphasic signaling changes in ERK1/2 phosphorylation. Play an anti-cancer role [1] .
T4 UvsY Protein is an accessory protein for in vitro catalysis of strand exchange. T4 UvsY Protein enhances strand exchange by UvsX protein by interacting specifically with UvsX protein. UvsY protein enhances the rate of single-stranded-DNA-dependent ATP hydrolysis by UvsX protein .
SM-6586 is a calcium channel antagonist and inhibitor of Na +/H + and Na +/Ca 2+exchange transport, potentially for the treatment of cerebrovasular diseases and hypertension.
Patiromer is an orally active and potent hyperkalemia inhibitor and a nonabsorbed potassium binder. Patiromer polymer is bound with calcium which is released in the colon in exchange for binding potassium .
HJC0197 is a potent Epac1 (exchange protein directly activated by cAMP 1) and Epac2 (IC50=5.9 μM for Epac2) antagonist. HJC0197 selectively blocks cAMP-induced Epac activation. HJC0197 inhibits Epac1-mediated Rap1-GDP exchange activity at 25 μM in the presence of equal concentration of cAMP .
Calcium polystyrene sulfonate is an ion-exchange resin used for reducing blood levels of potassium. Calcium polystyrene sulfonate is used to treat hyperkalemia in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD).
H100 is a Cl - transport inhibitor, with partial effects against both the NaK2Cl cotransporter and the Band 3 anion exchanger, but no effect against KCl cotransporter, in human erythrocytes.
CGP37157 is a potent, selective inhibitor of Na +/Ca 2+exchanger, inhibiting the Na +-induced Ca 2+-release from guinea-pig heart mitochondria, with an IC50 of 0.8 μM.
EDTA (Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid) dipotassium dihydrate is anticoagulants, chelating heavy metal and relieve toxicity. EDTA dipotassium dihydrate can damage chromosomes, interfere with the DNA repair process, increase the incidence of meiosis exchange .
SEA0400 is a novel and selective inhibitor of the Na +-Ca 2+exchanger (NCX), inhibiting Na +-dependent Ca 2+ uptake in cultured neurons, astrocytes, and microglia with IC50s of from 5 to 33 nM.
Dimethylamiloride hydrochloride is a Na +/H +exchangerNHE inhibitor with Ki values of 0.02, 0.25, and 14 μM for NHE1, NHE2, and NHE3, respectively. Dimethylamiloride hydrochloride can be used for pain research .
Iopamidol is a nonionic, X-Ray iodinated contrast agent (CA) for a wide variety of diagnostic applications. Iopamidol contains amide and hydroxyl functionalities that can be exploited for the generation of the chemical exchange saturation transfer (CEST) contrast .
FR183998 free base is a potent Na +/H +-exchange inhibitor, with IC50s of 0.3 nM, 3.1 nM and 6.5 nM by measurement of pHichange in rat lymphocytes, rat and human platelets, respectively.
ORM-10103 is a specific inhibitor of the Na+/Ca2+ exchanger (NCX), which decreases the NCX current with estimated IC50s of 55 and 67 nM at -80 and at 20 mV, respectively .
Lysyl endopeptidase, Achromobacter sp (Lys-C) catalyzes carboxyl oxygen exchange reaction. Lysyl endopeptidase has higher substrate binding affinities and higher catalytic rates at the acidic pHs than at the alkaline pHs .
8-CPT-2Me-cAMP sodium is a selective activator of exchange proteins activated by cAMP (Epac), the cAMP sensitive guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) for the small GTPases Rap1 and Rap2. 8-CPT-2Me-cAMP sodium activates Epac1 (EC50 = 2.2 μM), but not PKA (EC50> 10 μM) . 8-CPT-2Me-cAMP sodium stimulates Epac-mediated Ca 2+ release in pancreatic β-cells in vitro .
CE3F4 is a selective antagonist of exchange protein directly activated by cAMP (Epac1), with IC50s of 10.7 μM and 66 μM for Epac1 and Epac2(B), respectively.
ORM-10962 is a potent, highly selective sodium-calcium exchanger (NCX) inhibitor, with IC50 values of 67 and 55 nM for the reverse and forward mode inhibition, respectively. ORM-10962 shows antiarrhythmic effect .
γ-Fagarine is a furoquinoline alkaloid naturally occurring in Rutae Herba. γ-Fagarine has strong anti-HCV activities with IC50 of 20.4 μg/mL and is also a sister chromatid exchanges (SCEs) inducer .
SN 6 is a selective Na +/Ca 2+exchanger (NCX) inhibitor, and inhibits 45Ca 2+ uptake by NCX1, NCX2, and NCX3, with IC50s of 2.9, 16, and 8.6 μM, respectively.
Bromochloroacetonitrile is a by-product of the chlorine disinfection of water containing natural organic material. Bromochloroacetonitrile possesses direct acting mutagenic activity and is capable of inducing DNA strand breakage .
ESI-08 is a potent and selective EPAC antagonist, which can completely inhibit both EPAC1 and EPAC2 (IC50 of 8.4 μM) activity. ESI-08 selectively blocks cAMP-induced EPAC activation, but does not inhibit cAMP-mediated PKA activation .
Tenapanor (AZD1722) is a potent and orally active sodium/hydrogen exchanger isoform 3 (NHE3) inhibitor. Tenapanor reduces intestinal phosphate absorption predominantly through reduction of passive paracellular phosphate flux. Tenapanor has the potential for the research of hyperphosphatemia .
Tenapanor (AZD1722) hydrochloride is a potent and orally active sodium/hydrogen exchanger isoform 3 (NHE3) inhibitor. Tenapanor hydrochloride reduces intestinal phosphate absorption predominantly through reduction of passive paracellular phosphate flux. Tenapanor hydrochloride has the potential for the research of hyperphosphatemia .
Trenimon is a compound with anti-cancer effects. Trenimon shows mutagenic actions in many species by inducing point and chromosomal mutations, sister-chromatid exchanges, recombination phenomena and phage induction. Trenimon can be used for the research of cancer .
G12Si-1 is a selective K-Ras(G12S) covalent inhibitor, which can inhibit oncogenic signaling of K-Ras(G12S). G12Si-1 shows good ability to covalently engage recombinant K-Ras(G12S) at the mutant serine residue. G12Si-1 can also affect nucleotide cycling of K-Ras by blocking Sos-catalyzed exchange and decreasing the rate of EDTA promoted exchange .
Rac1 Inhibitor W56 is a peptide containing residues 45-60 of Rac1. Rac1 Inhibitor W56 inhibits Rac1 interaction with guanine nucleotide exchange factors TrioN, GEF-H1, and Tiam .
Golgicide A (GCA) is a potent, highly specific, and reversible inhibitor of the cis-Golgi ADP-ribosylation factor guanine nucleotide exchange factors (ArfGEF) GBF1 . Golgicide A drastically reduced replication of coxsackievirus B3 (CVB3) and other human enterovirus species .
Rac1 Inhibitor W56 TFA is a peptide containing residues 45-60 of Rac1. Rac1 Inhibitor W56 TFA inhibits Rac1 interaction with guanine nucleotide exchange factors TrioN, GEF-H1, and Tiam .
Letosteine is an orally active, potent and safe expectorant. Letosteine dissolves bronchial mucus and reduces respiratory inflammation symptoms, and restores gas exchanges and natural defense mechanisms in the lung. Letosteine can be used for acute or chronic respiratory diseases (such as bronchopneumopathies) research[1][2][3].
Cariporide is a Na+/H+ Exchanger 1 (NHE-1) inhibitor. Cariporide inhibits the expression of monocyte endothelial cell adhesion and intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) mediated by high glucose (HG) by inhibiting the activation of NHE-1 .
mSIRK (G-Protein βγ Binding Peptide) is an cell-permeable activator of ERK1/2, with EC50 of 2.5-5 μM. mSIRK disrupts the interaction between α and βγ subunits and promotes α subunit dissociation without stimulating nucleotide exchange .
Zoniporide dihydrochloride (CP-597396 dihydrochloride) is a potent and selective inhibitor of highly water-soluble sodium hydrogen exchange type 1 (NHE-1). Zoniporide dihydrochloride inhibits NHE1 dependent 22Na + uptake in vitro with an IC50 of 14 nM. Zoniporide has antitumor activity .
KB-R7943 mesylate is a widely used inhibitor of the reverse Na +/Ca 2+exchanger (NCXrev) with IC50 of 5.7±2.1 µM. KB-R7943 mesylate induces cancer cell death via activating the JNK pathway and blocking autophagic flux.
RMC-0331 (RM-023) is a potent, selective and orally bioavailable SOS1 inhibitor. RMC-0331 is an in vivo tool compound that blocks RAS activation via disruption of the RAS-SOS1 interaction .
J10-1 is a hapten. J10-1 promotes peptide exchange of all DR alleles (DR1, DR2, DR4 (DRB1*0401)) and promotes peptide binding to MHC II, which can be used in the study of immune regulation .
BAY-293, a valuable chemical probe, blocks RAS activation via disruption of the KRAS-SOS1 interaction with an IC50 of 21 nM. BAY-293 is a potent inhibitor of Son of Sevenless 1 (SOS1). SOS1 is the guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) and activator of RAS .
Aprindine hydrochloride is a class I-b anti-arrhythmic agent and a hERG channel blocker with an IC50 of 0.23 μM. Aprindine hydrochloride has inhibitory effects on Na+/Ca2+ exchanger currents, which is partly responsible for their antiarrhythmic and cardioprotective effects. Aprindine hydrochloride is widely used for trial and ventricular tachyarrhythmias research research.
YS 035 hydrochloride is a Ca 2+ antagonist on cellular uptake and mitochondrial efflux of calcium ions. YS 035 hydrochloride inhibits Ca 2+ uptake by muscle cells and inhibits Na +/Ca 2+exchange (Ki=28 µM). YS 035 hydrochloride is a useful tool for research on the mitochondrial Ca 2+ transport .
CSF1R-IN-19 is a potent inhibitor of CSF1R. CSF1R-IN-19 affects the exchange of inflammatory factors between TAMs and glioma cells. CSF1R-IN-19 has the potential for the research of cancer .
Monensin (Monensin A) sodium, an orally active antibiotic, is an ionophore that mediates Na +/H +exchange. Monensin sodium is a potent Wnt signaling inhibitor. Monensin sodium causes a marked enlargement of the multivesicular bodies (MVBs) and regulates exosome secretion. Monensin sodium can be used for bacterial, fungal, and parasitic infections research, and shows anticancer effects .
Bragsin2 is a potent, selective and noncompetitive nucleotide exchange factor BRAG2 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 3 μM. Bragsin2 binds at the interface between the PH domain of BRAG2 and the lipid bilayer, leads BRAG2 unable to activate lipidated Arf GTPase. Bragsin2 affects breast cancer stem cells .
Bepridil hydrochloride hydrate ((±)-Bepridil hydrochloride hydrate) is a non-selective, long-acting Ca + channel antagonist and Na +, K + channel inhibitor, with antianginal and type I antiarrhythmic effects. Bepridil hydrochloride hydrate also acts as a cardiac Na +/Ca2 +exchange (NCX1) inhibitor. Bepridil hydrochloride hydrate can be used for the research of cardiovascular disorders .
Monensin (Monensin A), an orally active antibiotic, is an ionophore that mediates Na +/H +exchange. Monensin is a potent Wnt signaling inhibitor. Monensin causes a marked enlargement of the multivesicular bodies (MVBs) and regulates exosome secretion. Monensin can be used for bacterial, fungal, and parasitic infections research, and shows anticancer effects .
(Rac)-Golgicide A ((Rac)-GCA) is a racemate of Golgicide A. Golgicide A (GCA) is a potent, highly specific, and reversible inhibitor of the cis-Golgi ADP-ribosylation factor guanine nucleotide exchange factors (ArfGEF) GBF1 .Golgicide A drastically reduced replication of coxsackievirus B3 (CVB3) and other human enterovirus species .
RAS GTPase inhibitor 1 (example 51) is a RAS GTPase inhibitor with anti-tumor activity, extracted from patent WO2018212774A1. RAS GTPase inhibitor 1 (example 51) exhibits an EC50 less than 1 μM for at least one nucleotide exchange and an IC50 less than 1 μM in H727 cells .
Iopamidol-d8 (B-15000-d8) is the deuterium labeled Iopamidol. Iopamidol is a nonionic, X-Ray iodinated contrast agent (CA) for a wide variety of diagnostic applications. Iopamidol contains amide and hydroxyl functionalities that can be exploited for the generation of the chemical exchange saturation transfer (CEST) contrast[1].
Y16 is a specific inhibitor of Leukemia-associated Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor (LARG) with a Kd value of 76 nM. Y16 is active in blocking the interaction of LARG and related G-protein-coupled Rho GEFs with RhoA. Y16 shows no detectable effect on other diffuse B-cell lymphoma (Dbl) family Rho GEFs, Rho effectors, or a RhoGAP .
EIPA (L593754) hydrochloride is an orally active TRPP3 channel inhibitor with an IC50 of 10.5 μM. EIPA hydrochloride also enhances autophagy by inhibiting Na +/H +-exchanger 3 (NHE3). EIPA hydrochloride inhibits macropinocytosis as well. EIPA hydrochloride can be used in the research of inflammation and cancers, such as gastric cancer, colon carcinoma, pancreatic carcinoma .
Benzamil hydrochloride (Benzylamiloride hydrochloride), an Amiloride analogue, is a Na +/Ca 2+exchanger (NCX) inhibitor (IC50~100 nM). Benzamil hydrochloride also is a non-selective Deg/epithelial sodium channels (ENaC) blocker, and can potentiate myogenic vasoconstriction. Benzamil hydrochloride inhibits TRPP3-mediated Ca 2+-activated currents, with an IC50 of 1.1 μM .
EIPA (L593754) is an orally active TRPP3 channel inhibitor with an IC50 of 10.5 μM. EIPA also enhances autophagy by inhibiting Na +/H +-exchanger 3 (NHE3). EIPA inhibits macropinocytosis as well. EIPA can be used in the research of inflammation and cancers, such as gastric cancer, colon carcinoma, pancreatic carcinoma .
Angiotensin II (5-8), human is an endogenous C-terminal fragment of the peptide vasoconstrictor angiotensin II . Angiotensin II binds the AT II type 1 (AT1) receptor, stimulating GPCRs in vascular smooth muscle cells and increasing intracellular Ca 2+ levels. Angiotensin II also acts at the Na +/H +exchanger in the proximal tubules of the kidney .
Angiotensin II (1-4), human is an endogenous peptide produced from AT I by angiotensin-converting-enzyme (ACE). Angiotensin II binds the AT II type 1 (AT1) receptor, stimulating GPCRs in vascular smooth muscle cells and increasing intracellular Ca 2+ levels. Angiotensin II also acts at the Na +/H +exchanger in the proximal tubules of the kidney .
Angiotensin II (1-4), human (TFA) is an endogenous peptide produced from AT I by angiotensin-converting-enzyme (ACE). Angiotensin II binds the AT II type 1 (AT1) receptor, stimulating GPCRs in vascular smooth muscle cells and increasing intracellular Ca 2+ levels. Angiotensin II also acts at the Na +/H +exchanger in the proximal tubules of the kidney .
Benzamil (Benzylamiloride), an Amiloride analogue, is a Na +/Ca 2+exchanger (NCX) inhibitor (IC50~100 nM). Benzamil also is a non-selective Deg/epithelial sodium channels (ENaC) blocker, and can potentiate myogenic vasoconstriction. Benzamil inhibits TRPP3-mediated Ca 2+-activated currents, with an IC50 of 1.1 μM .
Eniporide (EMD 96785) is a Na(+)/H(+) exchange (NHE) inhibitor. Eniporide specifically inhibits the NHE-1 isoform. Eniporide improves cardiac performance inhibition associated with myocardial ischemia/reperfusion in animals, and limits infarct size in experimental models. Eniporide regulates cardiac performance and high-energy phosphate content in clinically relevant pig models of CPB and cardiac arrest .
ISRIB is a brain-penetrant inhibitor of integrated stress response (ISR). Persistent activation of the ISR has been linked to the development of several neurological disorders as ISR represses translation through inhibiting eIF2B. ISRIB inhibits the ISR by promoting the nucleotide exchange activity of eIF2B and recovering the translation, and thus can be used for neurological disorders research .
Nigericin is an antibiotic derived from Streptomyces hygroscopicus that act as a K +/H + ionophore, promoting K +/H +exchange across mitochondrial membranes. Nigericin shows promising anti-cancer activities through decreasing intracellular pH (pHi), and inactivation of Wnt/β-catenin signals. Nigericin induces pyroptosis through caspase 1/GSDMD in TNBC .
FA16 is a specific ferroptosis inducer (IC50=1.26 μM; HT1080 cells) with metabolic stability, is the derivate of 2-(trifluoromethyl)benzimidazole. FA16 acts by inhibiting cystine/glutamate antiporter (system Xc-), which mediates the exchange of intracellular glutamate and extracellular cystine. FA16 significantly inhibits tumor growth in the HepG2 xenograft model .
CPYPP is a DOCK2-Rac1 interaction inhibitor. CPYPP binds to DOCK2 DHR-2 domain and inhibits the guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) activity of DOCK2 DHR-2 for Rac1 in a dose-dependent manner with an IC50 of 22.8 µM. CPYPP also inhibits DOCK180 and DOCK5 and less inhibits DOCK9 .
Zoniporide (CP-597396) hydrochloride hydrate is a potent and selective inhibitor of sodium-hydrogen exchanger type 1 (NHE-1). Zoniporide hydrochloride hydrate inhibits human NHE-1 (IC50=14 nM), and has >150-fold selectivity versus other NHE isoforms. Zoniporide hydrochloride hydrate potently inhibits ex vivo NHE-1-dependent swelling of human platelets (IC50=59 nM) .
Zoniporide (CP-597396) hydrochloride is a potent and selective inhibitor of sodium-hydrogen exchanger type 1 (NHE-1). Zoniporide hydrochloride inhibits human NHE-1 (IC50=14 nM), and has >150-fold selectivity versus other NHE isoforms. Zoniporide hydrochloride potently inhibits ex vivo NHE-1-dependent swelling of human platelets (IC50=59 nM) .
(R)-CE3F4 is a potent and selective inhibitor of exchange protein directly activated by cAMP isoform 1 (Epac1), with an IC50 of 4.2 μM, with 10-fold selectivity for Epac1 over Epac2 (IC50, 44 μM). (R)-CE3F4 is more potent than racemic CE3F4 and (S)-CE3F4 .
SLC26A3-IN-2 is an orally active inhibitor of anion exchanger protein SLC26A3 (IC50=360 nM). SLC26A3 belongs to solute carrier (SLC) proteins, and the SLC26 family. SLC26 family has broad anion specificity for chloride, bicarbonate, sulfate and oxalate. SLC26A3 down-regulates in adenoma, DRA, involves in in intestinal absorption of chloride and oxalate. The loss of SLC26A3 function mutations is associated with chloride-losing diarrhea .
SLC26A3-IN-1 is an inhibitor of anion exchanger protein SLC26A3 (IC50=340 nM). SLC26A3 belongs to solute carrier (SLC) proteins, and the SLC26 family. SLC26 family has broad anion specificity for chloride, bicarbonate, sulfate and oxalate. SLC26A3 down-regulates in adenoma, DRA, involves in in intestinal absorption of chloride and oxalate. The loss of SLC26A3 function mutations is associated with chloride-losing diarrhea .
BI-9627 is potent sodium-hydrogen exchanger isoform 1 (NHE1) inhibitor, with IC50s of 6 and 31 nM in intracellular pH recovery (pHi) and human platelet swelling assays, respectively. BI-9627 displays >30-fold selectivity against NHE2 and with no measurable inhibitory activity against the NHE3 isoform. BI-9627 shows low DDI (agent-agent interaction) potential, excellent pharmacokinetics in rat and dog, and remarkably potent activity in the isolated heart model of ischemia-reperfusion injury .
BI-9627 hydrochloride is potent sodium-hydrogen exchanger isoform 1 (NHE1) inhibitor, with IC50s of 6 and 31 nM in intracellular pH recovery (pHi) and human platelet swelling assays, respectively. BI-9627 hydrochloride displays >30-fold selectivity against NHE2 and with no measurable inhibitory activity against the NHE3 isoform. BI-9627 hydrochloride shows low DDI (agent-agent interaction) potential, excellent pharmacokinetics in rat and dog, and remarkably potent activity in the isolated heart model of ischemia-reperfusion injury .
CSF1R-IN-4 is a potent inhibitor of CSF1R. CSF-1R is expressed in macrophages, and the survival and differentiation of macrophages depends on the CSF-1/CSF-1R signaling pathway. CSF1R-IN-4 affects the exchange of inflammatory factors between TAMs and glioma cells. CSF1R-IN-4 has the potential for the research of cancer disease (extracted from patent WO2021197276A1, compound 104) .
CSF1R-IN-5 is a potent inhibitor of CSF1R. CSF-1R is expressed in macrophages, and the survival and differentiation of macrophages depends on the CSF-1/CSF-1R signaling pathway. CSF1R-IN-5 affects the exchange of inflammatory factors between TAMs and glioma cells. CSF1R-IN-5 has the potential for the research of cancer disease (extracted from patent WO2021197276A1, compound 11) .
CSF1R-IN-6 is a potent inhibitor of CSF1R. CSF-1R is expressed in macrophages, and the survival and differentiation of macrophages depends on the CSF-1/CSF-1R signaling pathway. CSF1R-IN-6 affects the exchange of inflammatory factors between TAMs and glioma cells. CSF1R-IN-6 has the potential for the research of cancer disease (extracted from patent WO2021197276A1, compound 5) .
5-(N,N-Hexamethylene)-amiloride (Hexamethylene amiloride) derives from an amiloride and is a potent Na +/H +exchanger inhibitor, which decreases the intracellular pH (pHi) and induces apoptosis in leukemic cells. 5-(N,N-Hexamethylene)-amiloride (Hexamethylene amiloride) is also an inhibitor of the HIV-1 Vpu virus ion channel and inhibits mouse hepatitis virus (MHV) replication and human coronavirus 229E (HCoV229E) replication in cultured L929 cells with EC50s of 3.91 μM and 1.34 μM, respectively .
PPADS tetrasodiuma is a non-selective P2X receptor antagonist. PPADS tetrasodiuma blocks recombinant P2X1, -2, -3, -5 with IC50s ranging from 1 to 2.6 μM. PPADS tetrasodiuma blocks native P2Y2-like (IC50~0.9 mM) and recombinant P2Y4 (IC50~15 mM) receptors. PPADS tetrasodiuma is an inhibitor of the reverse mode of the Na/Ca 2+exchanger in guinea pig airway smooth muscle .
8-Azido-ADP (disodium) is a covalent-binding inhibitor of mitochondrial adenine nucleotide translocation. 8-Azido-ADP (disodium) causes irreversible inhibition of adenine nucleotide exchange in a light-dependent reaction. 8-Azido-ADP (disodium) inhibits the normal state 4 → 3 transitions of mitochondrial respiration induced by ADP . 8-Azido-ADP (disodium) is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. Strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) can also occur with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
MRTX1133 is a noncovalent, potent, and selective KRAS G12D inhibitor. MRTX1133 optimally fills the switch II pocket and extends three substituents to favorably interact with the protein, resulting in an estimated KD against KRAS G12D of 0.2 pM. MRTX1133 prevents SOS1-catalyzed nucleotide exchange and/or formation of the KRAS G12D/GTP/RAF1 complex, thereby inhibiting mutant KRAS-dependent signal transduction. MRTX1133 selectively inhibits KRAS G12D mutant, but not KRAS wild-type, tumor cells. MRTX1133 has single digit nanomolar activity in cellular assays and marked in vivo efficacy in tumor models harboring KRAS G12D mutations .
SMCy5.5 is an SMCy dye used for lipid droplet labeling with a very high two-photon absorption cross-section. SMCy, unlike the well-known lipid droplet marker Nile Red, has narrow absorption and emission bands in visible light, allowing for multicolor imaging. SMCy is shown to be compatible with fixation, producing high-quality 3D images of lipid droplets in cells and tissues. The high brightness of SMCy5.5 enables efficient tracking and imaging of lipid droplet exchange between adipocytes .
4-Aminobenzaldehyde (p-aminobenzaldehyde) is a useful synthetic reagent and monomer that can be used to synthesize monoazo dyes and photocurable ion exchange resins. 4-Aminobenzaldehyde is also a corrosion inhibitor of metals .
ISRIB is a brain-penetrant inhibitor of integrated stress response (ISR). Persistent activation of the ISR has been linked to the development of several neurological disorders as ISR represses translation through inhibiting eIF2B. ISRIB inhibits the ISR by promoting the nucleotide exchange activity of eIF2B and recovering the translation, and thus can be used for neurological disorders research .
Cross-linked dextran G 10 is a weak cation exchanger and a hydrophilic gel that can be used as a gel filter filler (Particle size range: 40-120 μm; Sphere protein separation range: <700 Da) .
Eniporide (EMD 96785) is a Na(+)/H(+) exchange (NHE) inhibitor. Eniporide specifically inhibits the NHE-1 isoform. Eniporide improves cardiac performance inhibition associated with myocardial ischemia/reperfusion in animals, and limits infarct size in experimental models. Eniporide regulates cardiac performance and high-energy phosphate content in clinically relevant pig models of CPB and cardiac arrest .
Rac1 Inhibitor W56 TFA is a peptide containing residues 45-60 of Rac1. Rac1 Inhibitor W56 TFA inhibits Rac1 interaction with guanine nucleotide exchange factors TrioN, GEF-H1, and Tiam .
Angiotensin II (5-8), human is an endogenous C-terminal fragment of the peptide vasoconstrictor angiotensin II . Angiotensin II binds the AT II type 1 (AT1) receptor, stimulating GPCRs in vascular smooth muscle cells and increasing intracellular Ca 2+ levels. Angiotensin II also acts at the Na +/H +exchanger in the proximal tubules of the kidney .
Rac1 Inhibitor W56 is a peptide containing residues 45-60 of Rac1. Rac1 Inhibitor W56 inhibits Rac1 interaction with guanine nucleotide exchange factors TrioN, GEF-H1, and Tiam .
mSIRK (G-Protein βγ Binding Peptide) is an cell-permeable activator of ERK1/2, with EC50 of 2.5-5 μM. mSIRK disrupts the interaction between α and βγ subunits and promotes α subunit dissociation without stimulating nucleotide exchange .
Angiotensin II (1-4), human is an endogenous peptide produced from AT I by angiotensin-converting-enzyme (ACE). Angiotensin II binds the AT II type 1 (AT1) receptor, stimulating GPCRs in vascular smooth muscle cells and increasing intracellular Ca 2+ levels. Angiotensin II also acts at the Na +/H +exchanger in the proximal tubules of the kidney .
Angiotensin II (1-4), human (TFA) is an endogenous peptide produced from AT I by angiotensin-converting-enzyme (ACE). Angiotensin II binds the AT II type 1 (AT1) receptor, stimulating GPCRs in vascular smooth muscle cells and increasing intracellular Ca 2+ levels. Angiotensin II also acts at the Na +/H +exchanger in the proximal tubules of the kidney .
Rac1 Inhibitor F56, control peptide is a peptide containing residues 45-60 of Rac1. Rac1 Inhibitor F56, control peptide contains a Trp 56 to Phe 56 mutation. Rac1 Inhibitor F56, control peptide has no effect on Rac1 interaction with its guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) .
Rac1 Inhibitor F56, control peptide TFA is a peptide containing residues 45-60 of Rac1. Rac1 Inhibitor F56, control peptide TFA contains a Trp 56 to Phe 56 mutation. Rac1 Inhibitor F56, control peptide TFA has no effect on Rac1 interaction with its guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) .
Monensin (Monensin A) sodium, an orally active antibiotic, is an ionophore that mediates Na +/H +exchange. Monensin sodium is a potent Wnt signaling inhibitor. Monensin sodium causes a marked enlargement of the multivesicular bodies (MVBs) and regulates exosome secretion. Monensin sodium can be used for bacterial, fungal, and parasitic infections research, and shows anticancer effects .
1,3,5-Trihydroxy-4-prenylxanthone is a Na +/H +exchange system (Na+/H+ Exchanger (NHE)) inhibitor with a minimum inhibitory concentration of 10 μg/mL . 1,3,5-Trihydroxy-4-prenylxanthone is a phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) (Phosphodiesterase (PDE)) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 3.0 μM . 1,3,5-Trihydroxy-4-prenylxanthone inhibits Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) (Lipopolysaccharides (HY-D1056))-induced NO production in RAW264.7 macrophages, and has anti-inflammatory activities .
γ-Fagarine is a furoquinoline alkaloid naturally occurring in Rutae Herba. γ-Fagarine has strong anti-HCV activities with IC50 of 20.4 μg/mL and is also a sister chromatid exchanges (SCEs) inducer .
Monensin (Monensin A), an orally active antibiotic, is an ionophore that mediates Na +/H +exchange. Monensin is a potent Wnt signaling inhibitor. Monensin causes a marked enlargement of the multivesicular bodies (MVBs) and regulates exosome secretion. Monensin can be used for bacterial, fungal, and parasitic infections research, and shows anticancer effects .
CLCN3 protein, a member of the CLC channel family, acts as an outwardly rectifying, electrogenic H(+)/Cl(-) exchanger. It facilitates the exchange of chloride ions for protons, reflecting its role in dynamic ion exchange. The conserved gating glutamate residues in the CLC family suggest their functionality as antiporters, emphasizing CLCN3's robust outward rectification and electrogenic nature in chloride and proton exchange. CLCN3 Protein, Human (Cell-Free, His) is the recombinant human-derived CLCN3 protein, expressed by E. coli Cell-free , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of CLCN3 Protein, Human (Cell-Free, His) is 818 a.a., with molecular weight of 93.2 kDa.
Iopamidol-d8 (B-15000-d8) is the deuterium labeled Iopamidol. Iopamidol is a nonionic, X-Ray iodinated contrast agent (CA) for a wide variety of diagnostic applications. Iopamidol contains amide and hydroxyl functionalities that can be exploited for the generation of the chemical exchange saturation transfer (CEST) contrast[1].
MRTX1133 is a noncovalent, potent, and selective KRAS G12D inhibitor. MRTX1133 optimally fills the switch II pocket and extends three substituents to favorably interact with the protein, resulting in an estimated KD against KRAS G12D of 0.2 pM. MRTX1133 prevents SOS1-catalyzed nucleotide exchange and/or formation of the KRAS G12D/GTP/RAF1 complex, thereby inhibiting mutant KRAS-dependent signal transduction. MRTX1133 selectively inhibits KRAS G12D mutant, but not KRAS wild-type, tumor cells. MRTX1133 has single digit nanomolar activity in cellular assays and marked in vivo efficacy in tumor models harboring KRAS G12D mutations .
SMCy5.5 is an SMCy dye used for lipid droplet labeling with a very high two-photon absorption cross-section. SMCy, unlike the well-known lipid droplet marker Nile Red, has narrow absorption and emission bands in visible light, allowing for multicolor imaging. SMCy is shown to be compatible with fixation, producing high-quality 3D images of lipid droplets in cells and tissues. The high brightness of SMCy5.5 enables efficient tracking and imaging of lipid droplet exchange between adipocytes .
8-Azido-ADP (disodium) is a covalent-binding inhibitor of mitochondrial adenine nucleotide translocation. 8-Azido-ADP (disodium) causes irreversible inhibition of adenine nucleotide exchange in a light-dependent reaction. 8-Azido-ADP (disodium) inhibits the normal state 4 → 3 transitions of mitochondrial respiration induced by ADP . 8-Azido-ADP (disodium) is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. Strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) can also occur with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
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