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antinociceptive effects

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	5-HT Receptor (4) Adenosine Receptor (6) Adrenergic Receptor (2) Akt (2) Aminopeptidase (1) Aminotransferases (Transaminases) (1) Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) (1) Antibiotic (1) Apoptosis (9) Autophagy (4) Bacterial (2) Bcl-2 Family (3) Biochemical Assay Reagents (2) c-Myc (1) Calcium Channel (7) Cannabinoid Receptor (7) Caspase (5) CCR (1) Cholinesterase (ChE) (2) COX (2) Cytochrome P450 (2) DNA/RNA Synthesis (11) Dopamine Receptor (1) Drug Metabolite (2) Endogenous Metabolite (19) Environmental Pollutants (2) ERK (1) FAAH (1) Fungal (1) GABA Receptor (2) Heme Oxygenase (HO) (1) Histamine Receptor (1) HIV (1) iGluR (2) Influenza Virus (2) Insulin Receptor (2) Interleukin Related (2) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (10) JNK (1) Keap1-Nrf2 (3) MAGL (1) MDM-2/p53 (3) Microtubule/Tubulin (1) MMP (2) nAChR (4) NF-κB (4) NO Synthase (2) Notch (1) Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog (1) Opioid Receptor (23) Orexin Receptor (OX Receptor) (1) P2X Receptor (6) p38 MAPK (2) Parasite (3) PARP (2) PERK (1) PI4P5K (1) PKA (1) PKC (1) Polo-like Kinase (PLK) (1) Potassium Channel (5) Prolyl Endopeptidase (PREP) (1) Ras (2) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (9) Reference Standards (16) Reverse Transcriptase (1) SARS-CoV (2) Sigma Receptor (2) Sodium Channel (2) Src (1) STAT (1) Trk Receptor (1) TRP Channel (6)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (38) Cardiovascular Disease (8) Endocrinology (3) Infection (12) Inflammation/Immunology (43) Metabolic Disease (8) Neurological Disease (90)
Oligonucleotides:	Solvents (1) Nucleoside Analogs (1) Inosine (1)

119

Inhibitors & Agonists

Peptides

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Oligonucleotides

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-N0092

Inosine Maximum Cited Publications 16 Publications Verification	Adenosine Receptor Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Inosine is an endogenous purine nucleoside produced by catabolism of adenosine. Inosine has anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive, immunomodulatory and neuroprotective effects. Inosine is an agonist for adenosine A₁ (A₁R) and A_2A (A_2AR) receptors .

HY-N0037

Albiflorin 5+ Cited Publications	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Albiflorin, a major constituent contained in peony root, is a brain-penetrant monoterpene glycoside with neuroprotective effects. Albiflorin also has anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and antinociceptive effects .

HY-Y1055

Guanine 3 Publications Verification	DNA/RNA Synthesis Endogenous Metabolite	Infection Neurological Disease Cancer
Guanine is one of the fundamental components of nucleic acids (DNA and RNA). Guanine is a purine derivative, consisting of a fused pyrimidine-imidazole ring system with conjugated double bonds. Guanine has the potential to serve as a large-capacity N pool. Guanine has cytotoxic, antinociceptive and neuroprotective effects .

HY-N2165

Vicenin 2 5+ Cited Publications	Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE)	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Vicenin 2, a flavonoid, is an orally active angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor (IC₅₀ of 43.83 μM) . Vicenin 2 has radioprotective, anti-nociceptive effects, anti-glycation anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anticancer, antiangiogenic properties .

HY-N0826

Corynoline 5+ Cited Publications	Cholinesterase (ChE) Keap1-Nrf2 Heme Oxygenase (HO) COX NO Synthase p38 MAPK JNK Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family Caspase STAT Interleukin Related	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Corynoline is an orally active acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 30.6 μM. Corynoline exhibits multiple activities including anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive, antitumor and analgesic effects. Corynoline can be used in the research of diseases such as tumors and inflammatory pain .

HY-130605

BAY-1797 4 Publications Verification	P2X Receptor	Neurological Disease
BAY-1797, a chemical probe, is a potent, orally active, and selective P2X4 antagonist, with an IC₅₀ of 211 nM against human P2X4. BAY-1797 displays no or very weak activity on the other P2X ion channels. BAY-1797 shows anti-nociceptive and anti-inflammatory effects .

HY-108652

α,β-Methylene-ATP trisodium 1 Publications Verification	P2X Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
α,β-Methylene-ATP trisodium is an agonist of P2X1 and P2X3 receptors and can cross the blood-brain barrier. α,β-Methylene-ATP trisodium can trigger a reflex pressor response by activating P2X receptors in peripheral muscles and the central locus coeruleus (LC); this effect can be blocked by the P2X antagonist PPADS (HY-108960). α,β-Methylene-ATP trisodium also activates noradrenergic neurons in the central locus coeruleus, mediating antinociceptive effects; this effect can be attenuated by the locus coeruleus damaging agent DSP-4 (HY-103210/HY-121602). α,β-Methylene-ATP trisodium can be used to study the pathological mechanisms of neuropathic pain, cardiovascular reflex regulation, and antinociceptive effects of the central nervous system .

HY-12882A

Ifenprodil tartrate 5+ Cited Publications NP-120 tartrate; RC-61-91 tartrate	iGluR Adrenergic Receptor Potassium Channel Calcium Channel Influenza Virus	Infection Neurological Disease
Ifenprodil (NP-120) tartrate, a cerebral vasodilator, is a noncompetitive NMDA receptor antagonist. Ifenprodil tartrate exerts high affinity at NR1A/NR2B receptors (IC₅₀=0.34 μM) over 400-fold than at NR1A/NR2A receptors (IC₅₀=146 μM) . Ifenprodil tartrate is an α1 adrenergic receptor antagonist. Ifenprodil tartrate inhibits GIRK (Kir3), reduces inward currents through the basal GIRK activity. Ifenprodil tartrate has reliable inhibitory effects against A/H1N1 strains (EC₅₀ of 6.6 µM). Ifenprodil tartrate has neuroprotective, anticonvulsant and antinociceptive effects. Ifenprodil tartrate can be used for the study of cerebrovascular diseases and peripheral arterial obliterative disease .

HY-N3017

Artemitin 1 Publications Verification	Antibiotic	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Artemitin is a flavonoid neuroanesthetic agent with moderate cytotoxicity. Artemitint has selective inhibitory activity against Meth-A sarcoma cells with an ED₅₀ of 5-10 μg/mL, and has no significant effect on LLC lung cancer cells. Artemitin exerts anticancer activity by affecting cell proliferation signaling pathways, and also has potential anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects. Artemitin exhibits a dose-dependent antinociceptive effect in the mouse hot plate test, with an ED₅₀ of 1.6 μg/kg, and has analgesic activity .

HY-N0628

Kaempferitrin 5 Publications Verification Lespedin; Lespenephryl	Insulin Receptor	Metabolic Disease Endocrinology Cancer
Kaempferitrin is a natural flavonoid, possesses antinociceptive, anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic, antitumoral and chemopreventive effects, and activates insulin signaling pathway.

HY-78131B

(R)-(-)-Ibuprofen 2 Publications Verification (R)-Ibuprofen	NF-κB	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
(R)-(-)-Ibuprofen is the R enantiomer of Ibuprofen, inactive on COX, inhibits NF-κB activation; (R)-(-)-Ibuprofen exhibits anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive effects.

HY-N7000

Perillyl alcohol	Environmental Pollutants Caspase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Akt Ras	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Perillyl alcohol is an orally active monoterpene. Perillyl alcohol exhibits multiple activities such as analgesic, anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, anti-angiogenic, and anti-nociceptive effects. Perillyl alcohol can induce apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in tumor cells .

HY-110150

UNC3230 5+ Cited Publications	PI4P5K	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
UNC3230 is a potent, selective and ATP-competitive PIP5K1C inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of ~41 nM. UNC3230 also inhibits PIP4K2C and does not inhibit any of the other lipid kinases that regulate phosphoinositide levels. UNC3230 has antinociceptive and anticancer effects .

HY-101379A

8-Bromo-cGMP sodium 5+ Cited Publications	Calcium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
8-Bromo-cGMP sodium, a membrane-permeable analogue of cGMP, is a PKG (protein kinase G) activator. 8-Bromo-cGMP sodium significantly inhibits Ca ²⁺ macroscopic currents and impairs insulin release stimulated with high K ⁺ . 8-Bromo-cGMP sodium has antinociceptive effects and results in vasodilator responses .

HY-101202

SNC80 NIH 10815	Opioid Receptor	Neurological Disease
SNC80 (NIH 10815) is a potent, highly selective and non-peptide δ-opioid receptor agonist with a K_i of 1.78 nM and an IC₅₀ of 2.73 nM. SNC80 also selectively activates μ-δ heteromer in HEK293 cells with an EC₅₀ of 52.8 nM. SNC80 shows antinociceptive, antihyperalgesic and antidepressant‐like effects. SNC80 has the potential for multiple headache disorders treatment .

HY-N0388

Gelsemine	Others	Neurological Disease
Gelsemine, an alkaloid from the Chinese herb Gelsemium elegans, is effective in mitigating chronic pain. Antinociceptive effects.

HY-108964

Carvone	Bacterial	Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Carvone is a ketone monoterpene found in the essential oils from plants of the genus Mentha. Carvone has such effects as anticancer, antimicrobial, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic, antinociceptive, anticonvulsant .

HY-N2067

Vanillyl alcohol 1 Publications Verification p-(Hydroxymethyl)guaiacol	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Bcl-2 Family	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Vanillyl alcohol (p-(Hydroxymethyl)guaiacol) is an orally active phenolic alcohol. Vanillyl alcohol reduces ROS generation. suppresses Bax, increases Bcl-2. Vanillyl alcohol has anti-angiogenic, anti-inflammatory, anti-nociceptive and neuroprotective effects. Vanillyl alcohol is used as a flavoring agent in foods and beverages .

HY-N0092S2

Inosine-13C5 2 Publications Verification	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Adenosine Receptor Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Inosine- ¹³C₅ is the ¹³C₅ labeled Inosine (HY-N0092). Inosine is an endogenous purine nucleoside produced by catabolism of adenosine. Inosine has anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive, immunomodulatory and neuroprotective effects. Inosine is an agonist for adenosine A₁ (A₁R) and A_2A (A_2AR) receptors .

HY-12882

Ifenprodil 5+ Cited Publications NP-120; RC-61-91	iGluR Adrenergic Receptor Potassium Channel Calcium Channel Influenza Virus	Infection Neurological Disease
Ifenprodil (NP-120), a cerebral vasodilator, is a noncompetitive NMDA receptor antagonist. Ifenprodil exerts high affinity at NR1A/NR2B receptors (IC₅₀=0.34 μM) over 400-fold than at NR1A/NR2A receptors (IC₅₀=146 μM) . Ifenprodil is an α1 adrenergic receptor antagonist. Ifenprodil inhibits GIRK (Kir3), reduces inward currents through the basal GIRK activity. Ifenprodil has reliable inhibitory effects against A/H1N1 strains (EC₅₀ of 6.6 µM). Ifenprodil has neuroprotective, anticonvulsant and antinociceptive effects. Ifenprodil can be used for the study of cerebrovascular diseases and peripheral arterial obliterative disease .

HY-122219

R243 3 Publications Verification	CCR	Inflammation/Immunology
R243 is a potent and selective CCR8 antagonist. R243 inhibits CCL₁/CCR8 interaction and inhibits CCR8 signaling and chemotaxis. R243 has antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory effects .

HY-B1206

Neostigmine (methyl sulfate) 1 Publications Verification	Cholinesterase (ChE)	Infection Neurological Disease
Neostigmine methyl sulfate is an AchE inhibitor. Neostigmine methyl sulfate increases endogenous acetylcholine levels, mediates antinociceptive effects, and alleviates heat-induced pain. Neostigmine methyl sulfate can be used in studies related to postoperative pain and sepsis .

HY-Y1055A

Guanine hydrochloride 3 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite DNA/RNA Synthesis	Infection Neurological Disease Cancer
Guanine hydrochloride is one of the fundamental components of nucleic acids (DNA and RNA). Guanine hydrochloride is a purine derivative, consisting of a fused pyrimidine-imidazole ring system with conjugated double bonds. Guanine hydrochloride has the potential to serve as a large-capacity N pool. Guanine hydrochloride has cytotoxic, antinociceptive and neuroprotective effects .

HY-145169

AZ194	Sodium Channel	Neurological Disease
AZ194 is a first-in-class, orally active inhibitor of CRMP2-Ubc9 interaction and inhibitor of NaV1.7 (IC₅₀=1.2 μM). AZ194 blocks SUMOylation of CRMP2 to selectively reduce the amount of surface-expressed NaV1.7. Antinociceptive effects .

HY-112692

AT-121	Opioid Receptor	Neurological Disease
AT-121 is a bifunctional nociception and mu opioid receptor agonist, with K_is of 3.67 and 16.49 nM, respectively. AT-121 is a safe, non-addictive analgesic, and shows antinociceptive and antiallodynic effects .

HY-100812

2-Hydroxysaclofen	GABA Receptor	Neurological Disease Endocrinology
2-Hydroxysaclofen is a potent γ-amino-butyric-acid-B (GABA_B) receptor antagonist. 2-Hydroxysaclofen can abolish nicotine-induced hypolocomotor effects and increases the antinociceptive effects. 2-Hydroxysaclofen can stimulate luteinizing hormone (LH) secretion in female rats .

HY-108485

Damnacanthal	Src Apoptosis Fungal	Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Damnacanthal is an anthraquinone isolated from the root of Morinda citrifolia. Damnacanthal is a highly potent, selective inhibitor of p56 ^lck tyrosine kinase activity. Natural Damnacanthal inhibits p56 ^lck autophosphorylation and phosphorylation of exogenous substrates with IC₅₀s of 46 nM and 220 nM, respectively. Damnacanthal is a potent inducer of apoptosis with anticancer activity. Damnacanthal also has antinociceptive, anti-inflammatory effects in mice and anti-fungal activity against *Candida albicans* .

HY-N0746

Oxysophocarpine 5+ Cited Publications	Others	Cancer
Oxysophocarpine is an alkaloid extracted from Sophora alopecuroides.?Oxysophocarpine has neuroprotective and anti-nociceptive effects on the central and peripheral nervous systems . Oxysophocarpine inhibits the?growth?and?metastasis?of ?oral?squamous?cell?carcinoma?(OSCC) .

HY-N3990

Hardwickiic acid 1 Publications Verification (-)-Hardwickiic acid; (-)-Hardwikiic acid	Sodium Channel Parasite	Infection Neurological Disease
Hardwickiic acid ((-)-Hardwickiic acid) is a diterpenoid compound. Hardwickiic acid can block tetrodotoxin-sensitive voltage-dependent sodium channels and possesses multiple activities such as insecticidal, antinociceptive, and neurotransmitter release-regulating effects. Hardwickiic acid can be used in the study of neurological diseases .

HY-128865

BPR1M97	Opioid Receptor	Neurological Disease
BPR1M97 is a dual-acting mu opioid receptor (MOP) and nociceptin-orphanin FQ peptide (NOP) receptor agonist with K_i values of 1.8 and 4.2 nM, respectively. BPR1M97 shows high potency and blood-brain barrier penetration, and produces potent antinociceptive effects .

HY-134440A

α,β-Methylene-ATP	P2X Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
α,β-Methylene-ATP is an agonist of P2X1 and P2X3 receptors and can cross the blood-brain barrier. α,β-Methylene-ATP can trigger a reflex pressor response by activating P2X receptors in peripheral muscles and the central locus coeruleus (LC); this effect can be blocked by the P2X antagonist PPADS (HY-108960). α,β-Methylene-ATP also activates noradrenergic neurons in the central locus coeruleus, mediating antinociceptive effects; this effect can be attenuated by the locus coeruleus damaging agent DSP-4 (HY-103210/HY-121602). α,β-Methylene-ATP can be used to study the pathological mechanisms of neuropathic pain, cardiovascular reflex regulation, and antinociceptive effects of the central nervous system .

HY-N0092R

Inosine (Standard)	Reference Standards Adenosine Receptor Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Inosine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Inosine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Inosine is an endogenous purine nucleoside produced by catabolism of adenosine. Inosine has anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive, immunomodulatory and neuroprotective effects. Inosine is an agonist for adenosine A₁ (A₁R) and A_2A (A_2AR) receptors . In Vitro:Inosine dose-dependently stimulates cAMP production mediated through the A_2AR . Inosine dose-dependently induces hA_2AR-mediated ERK1/2 phosphorylation . Inosine (100 μM; 24 hours) reduces oxidative stress in MES 23.5 cells cultured with astrocytes . In Vivo:Inosine (10-100 mg/kg; i.p.) exhibits antinociceptive effect in mice .

HY-P3870

DALDA	Opioid Receptor	Neurological Disease
DALDA is a potent and highly selective μ-opioid receptor agonist with a K_i of 1.69 nM. DALDA shows antinociceptive and respiratory effects .

HY-N0037R

Albiflorin (Standard)	Reference Standards Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Inflammation/Immunology
Albiflorin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Albiflorin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Albiflorin, a major constituent contained in peony root, is a monoterpene glycoside with neuroprotective effects. Albiflorin also has anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and antinociceptive effects .

HY-171032

(R)-YNT-3708	Orexin Receptor (OX Receptor)	Neurological Disease
(R)-YNT-3708 is a selective orexin 1 (OX₁R) agonist, with an EC₅₀ of 7.48 nM. (R)-YNT-3708 has antinociceptive effects .

HY-151949

TrkA-IN-4	Trk Receptor	Neurological Disease
TrkA-IN-4, a potent, orally active and allosteric TrkA inhibitor, is a proagent of TrkA-IN-3 (IC₅₀=22.4 nM, HY-151948). TrkA-IN-4 exhibits potent antinociceptive effects .

HY-N0092S

Inosine-2,8-d2	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Adenosine Receptor Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Inosine-2,8-d₂ is the deuterium labeled Inosine. Inosine is an endogenous purine nucleoside produced by catabolism of adenosine. Inosine has anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive, immunomodulatory and neuroprotective effects. Inosine is an agonist for adenosine A1 (A1R) and A2A (A2AR) receptors .

HY-Y1055S3

Guanine-15N5	Isotope-Labeled Compounds DNA/RNA Synthesis Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Cancer
Guanine- ¹⁵N₅ is ¹⁵N labeled Guanine (HY-Y1055). Guanine is one of the fundamental components of nucleic acids (DNA and RNA). Guanine is a purine derivative, consisting of a fused pyrimidine-imidazole ring system with conjugated double bonds. Guanine has the potential to serve as a large-capacity N pool. Guanine has cytotoxic, antinociceptive and neuroprotective effects .

HY-Y1055S

Guanine-13C	DNA/RNA Synthesis Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Cancer
Guanine- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled Guanine (HY-Y1055) . Guanine is one of the fundamental components of nucleic acids (DNA and RNA). Guanine is a purine derivative, consisting of a fused pyrimidine-imidazole ring system with conjugated double bonds. Guanine has the potential to serve as a large-capacity N pool. Guanine has cytotoxic, antinociceptive and neuroprotective effects .

HY-Y1055R

Guanine (Standard)	Reference Standards DNA/RNA Synthesis Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Cancer
Guanine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Guanine (HY-Y1055). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Guanine is one of the fundamental components of nucleic acids (DNA and RNA). Guanine is a purine derivative, consisting of a fused pyrimidine-imidazole ring system with conjugated double bonds. Guanine has the potential to serve as a large-capacity N pool. Guanine has cytotoxic, antinociceptive and neuroprotective effects .

HY-147512

CB1/2 agonist 1	Cannabinoid Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
CB1/2 agonist 1 is a potent and cross the blood-brain barrier CB1/2 agonist with EC₅₀s of 56.15, 11.63 nM for CB1R and CB2R, respectively. CB1/2 agonist 1 reduces glutamate release and LPS-induced activation of microglial cells. CB1/2 agonist 1 shows anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive effects. CB1/2 agonist 1 has the potential for the research of multiple sclerosis .

HY-P3870A

DALDA acetate	Opioid Receptor	Neurological Disease
DALDA acetate is a potent and highly selective μ-opioid receptor agonist with a K_i of 1.69 nM. DALDA acetate shows antinociceptive and respiratory effects .

HY-117702

RB 101	Prolyl Endopeptidase (PREP) Aminopeptidase	Metabolic Disease
RB 101 is an active mixed inhibitor against two enzymes which metabolize the enkephalins neutral endopeptidase and aminopeptidase N. RB 101 has rather long-lasting antinociceptive effects. RB 101 inhibits the in vivo [ ³H]DPN binding both under basal conditions and after swim stress in mice. RB 101 can be used to determine the precise in vivo localization of enkephalinergic pathways recruited by various stimuli .

HY-118785

MSP-3	TRP Channel	Neurological Disease
MSP-3 is a potent TRPV1 agonist, with an EC₅₀ of 0.87 μM. MSP-3 exhibits neuroprotective and antinociceptive effects .

HY-W436270

Bulbocapnine hydrochloride	Dopamine Receptor	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Bulbocapnine hydrochloride, an aporphine alkaloid, is a dopamine receptor inhibitor. Bulbocapnine hydrochloride inhibits dopamine synthesis. Bulbocapnine hydrochloride also has neuroleptic-like, anticonvulsant and antinociceptive effects .

HY-Y1055S1

Guanine-13C,15N2	DNA/RNA Synthesis Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Cancer
Guanine- ¹³C, ¹⁵N₂ is the ¹³C and ¹⁵N labeled Guanine (HY-Y1055) . Guanine is one of the fundamental components of nucleic acids (DNA and RNA). Guanine is a purine derivative, consisting of a fused pyrimidine-imidazole ring system with conjugated double bonds. Guanine has the potential to serve as a large-capacity N pool. Guanine has cytotoxic, antinociceptive and neuroprotective effects .

HY-169867

BNTX 7-Benzylidenenaltrexone	Opioid Receptor	Neurological Disease
BNTX (7-Benzylidenenaltrexone) is a highly selective δ1 opioid receptor antagonist. BNTX selectively antagonizes the antinociceptive activity mediated by spinal δ₁ opioid receptors, and does not alter the antinociceptive effects mediated by δ₂, μ or κ opioid receptors at selective doses .

HY-105235

Enadoline CI-977	Opioid Receptor	Neurological Disease
Enadoline (CI-977) is a highly selective, brain-penetrating, and nonpeptide kappa-opioid receptor (KOR) agonist (K_i=1.25 nM). Antinociceptive effects .

HY-148166

L-Inosine	Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog	Others
L-Inosine is the L-configuration of Inosine (HY-N0092). Inosine is an endogenous purine nucleoside produced by catabolism of adenosine. Inosine has anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive, immunomodulatory and neuroprotective effects .

HY-78131BS

(R)-(-)-Ibuprofen-d3 (R)-Ibuprofen-d₃	NF-κB	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
(R)-(-)-Ibuprofen-d₃ is the deuterium labeled (R)-(-)-Ibuprofen. (R)-(-)-Ibuprofen is the R enantiomer of Ibuprofen, inactive on COX, inhibits NF-κB activation; (R)-(-)-Ibuprofen exhibits anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive effects.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P3870

DALDA	Opioid Receptor	Neurological Disease
DALDA is a potent and highly selective μ-opioid receptor agonist with a K_i of 1.69 nM. DALDA shows antinociceptive and respiratory effects .

HY-P3870A

DALDA acetate	Opioid Receptor	Neurological Disease
DALDA acetate is a potent and highly selective μ-opioid receptor agonist with a K_i of 1.69 nM. DALDA acetate shows antinociceptive and respiratory effects .

HY-P10358

TAT-CBD3A6K	Calcium Channel	Neurological Disease
TAT-CBD3A6K, is a modified TAT-CBD3 peptide. TAT-CBD3A6K reduces T- and R-type voltage-dependent calcium currents in dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons. TAT-CBD3A6K shows anti-nociceptive effects in a model of AIDS-induced peripheral neuropathy by preventing CRMP-2-mediated enhancement of T- and R-type calcium channel function .

HY-P3870B

DALDA TFA	Opioid Receptor	Neurological Disease
DALDA TFA is a potent and highly selective μ-opioid receptor agonist with a K_i of 1.69 nM. DALDA TFA shows antinociceptive and respiratory effects .

HY-P10358A

TAT-CBD3A6K acetate	Calcium Channel	Neurological Disease
TAT-CBD3A6K acetate, is a modified TAT-CBD3 peptide. TAT-CBD3A6K acetate reduces T- and R-type voltage-dependent calcium currents in dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons. TAT-CBD3A6K acetate shows anti-nociceptive effects in a model of AIDS-induced peripheral neuropathy by preventing CRMP-2-mediated enhancement of T- and R-type calcium channel function .

HY-P11831

RD-pepcan-11	Cannabinoid Receptor PERK	Inflammation/Immunology
RD-pepcan-11 is a CB1 receptor agonist. RD-pepcan-11 increases the relative phosphorylation level of ERK1/2. RD-pepcan-11 mediates analgesic effects through interaction with CB1 receptors in a carrageenan-induced mouse inflammatory pain model. RD-pepcan-11 can be used in studies related to inflammatory pain .

HY-P1336A

Deltorphin I TFA Deltorphin 1 TFA; Deltorphin C TFA; [D-Ala2] Deltorphin I TFA	Opioid Receptor	Neurological Disease
Deltorphin I TFA (Deltorphin 1 TFA; Deltorphin C TFA; [D-Ala2] Deltorphin I TFA) is a high-affinity, selective δ-opioid receptor agonist that targets the δ1 and δ2 opioid receptor subtypes. Deltorphin I TFA produces analgesic effects in the rat spinal cord. Deltorphin I TFA increases the pain threshold in rats. Deltorphin I TFA can be used in studies related to nociception (acute pain) .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-N0092

Inosine Maximum Cited Publications 16 Publications Verification	Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Adenosine Receptor Endogenous Metabolite
Inosine is an endogenous purine nucleoside produced by catabolism of adenosine. Inosine has anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive, immunomodulatory and neuroprotective effects. Inosine is an agonist for adenosine A₁ (A₁R) and A_2A (A_2AR) receptors .

HY-N6972

Cepharanthine 10+ Cited Publications	Infection Alkaloids Stephania cepharantha Hayata Classification of Application Fields Plants Isoquinoline Alkaloids Menispermaceae Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Stephania japonica (Thunb.) Miers	Autophagy SARS-CoV Cytochrome P450 Apoptosis Parasite
Cepharanthine is a natural product that can be isolated from the plant Stephania cephalantha Hayata. Cepharanthine has anti-severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (anti-SARS-CoV-2) activities. Cepharanthine has good effective in suppressing viral proliferation (half maximal (50%) inhibitory concentration (IC₅₀) and 90% inhibitory concentration (IC₉₀) values of 1.90 and 4.46 μM . Cepharanthine can also effectively reverses P-gp-mediated multidrug resistance in K562 cells and increase enhances the sensitivity of anticancer agents in xenograft mice model . Cepharanthine shows inhibitory effects of human liver cytochrome P450 enzymes CYP3A4, CYP2E1 and CYP2C9. Cepharanthine has antitumor, anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive effects .

HY-N0037

Albiflorin 5+ Cited Publications	Structural Classification Other Monoterpenes Paeonia lactiflora Pall. Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Plants Paeoniaceae Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Albiflorin, a major constituent contained in peony root, is a brain-penetrant monoterpene glycoside with neuroprotective effects. Albiflorin also has anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and antinociceptive effects .

HY-Y1055

Guanine 3 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	DNA/RNA Synthesis Endogenous Metabolite
Guanine is one of the fundamental components of nucleic acids (DNA and RNA). Guanine is a purine derivative, consisting of a fused pyrimidine-imidazole ring system with conjugated double bonds. Guanine has the potential to serve as a large-capacity N pool. Guanine has cytotoxic, antinociceptive and neuroprotective effects .

HY-N2165

Vicenin 2 5+ Cited Publications	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Flavones Leguminosae Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields Desmodium styracifolium (Osbeck.) Merr.	Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE)
Vicenin 2, a flavonoid, is an orally active angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor (IC₅₀ of 43.83 μM) . Vicenin 2 has radioprotective, anti-nociceptive effects, anti-glycation anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anticancer, antiangiogenic properties .

HY-N0826

Corynoline 5+ Cited Publications	Alkaloids Structural Classification other families Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Plants Isoquinoline Alkaloids Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Cholinesterase (ChE) Keap1-Nrf2 Heme Oxygenase (HO) COX NO Synthase p38 MAPK JNK Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family Caspase STAT Interleukin Related
Corynoline is an orally active acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 30.6 μM. Corynoline exhibits multiple activities including anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive, antitumor and analgesic effects. Corynoline can be used in the research of diseases such as tumors and inflammatory pain .

HY-12882A

Ifenprodil tartrate 5+ Cited Publications NP-120 tartrate; RC-61-91 tartrate	Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Crassulaceae Sedum sarmentosum Bunge Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	iGluR Adrenergic Receptor Potassium Channel Calcium Channel Influenza Virus
Ifenprodil (NP-120) tartrate, a cerebral vasodilator, is a noncompetitive NMDA receptor antagonist. Ifenprodil tartrate exerts high affinity at NR1A/NR2B receptors (IC₅₀=0.34 μM) over 400-fold than at NR1A/NR2A receptors (IC₅₀=146 μM) . Ifenprodil tartrate is an α1 adrenergic receptor antagonist. Ifenprodil tartrate inhibits GIRK (Kir3), reduces inward currents through the basal GIRK activity. Ifenprodil tartrate has reliable inhibitory effects against A/H1N1 strains (EC₅₀ of 6.6 µM). Ifenprodil tartrate has neuroprotective, anticonvulsant and antinociceptive effects. Ifenprodil tartrate can be used for the study of cerebrovascular diseases and peripheral arterial obliterative disease .

HY-N3017

Artemitin 1 Publications Verification	Flavonols Monophenols Flavonoids other families Classification of Application Fields Phenols Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Antibiotic
Artemitin is a flavonoid neuroanesthetic agent with moderate cytotoxicity. Artemitint has selective inhibitory activity against Meth-A sarcoma cells with an ED₅₀ of 5-10 μg/mL, and has no significant effect on LLC lung cancer cells. Artemitin exerts anticancer activity by affecting cell proliferation signaling pathways, and also has potential anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects. Artemitin exhibits a dose-dependent antinociceptive effect in the mouse hot plate test, with an ED₅₀ of 1.6 μg/kg, and has analgesic activity .

HY-N0628

Kaempferitrin 5 Publications Verification Lespedin; Lespenephryl	Flavonols Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Bauhinia × blakeana Dunn Phenols Polyphenols Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields Endocrinology Source Classification	Insulin Receptor
Kaempferitrin is a natural flavonoid, possesses antinociceptive, anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic, antitumoral and chemopreventive effects, and activates insulin signaling pathway.

HY-N7000

Perillyl alcohol	Structural Classification Other Monoterpenes other families Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Plants Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Environmental Pollutants Caspase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Akt Ras
Perillyl alcohol is an orally active monoterpene. Perillyl alcohol exhibits multiple activities such as analgesic, anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, anti-angiogenic, and anti-nociceptive effects. Perillyl alcohol can induce apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in tumor cells .

HY-N0388

Gelsemine	Alkaloids Pyrrole Alkaloids Loganiaceae Plants Gelsemium eleganis (Gardn. et Champ.) Benth. Source Classification	Others
Gelsemine, an alkaloid from the Chinese herb Gelsemium elegans, is effective in mitigating chronic pain. Antinociceptive effects.

HY-108964

Carvone	Acourtia cordata (Cerv.) B.L.Turner Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Umbelliferae Plants Source Classification	Bacterial
Carvone is a ketone monoterpene found in the essential oils from plants of the genus Mentha. Carvone has such effects as anticancer, antimicrobial, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic, antinociceptive, anticonvulsant .

HY-N2067

Vanillyl alcohol 1 Publications Verification p-(Hydroxymethyl)guaiacol	Structural Classification Monophenols Gastrodia elata Bl. Classification of Application Fields Orchidaceae Other Diseases Phenols Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Bcl-2 Family
Vanillyl alcohol (p-(Hydroxymethyl)guaiacol) is an orally active phenolic alcohol. Vanillyl alcohol reduces ROS generation. suppresses Bax, increases Bcl-2. Vanillyl alcohol has anti-angiogenic, anti-inflammatory, anti-nociceptive and neuroprotective effects. Vanillyl alcohol is used as a flavoring agent in foods and beverages .

HY-N2571

Corydine	Infection Alkaloids Structural Classification Monophenols other families Classification of Application Fields Phenols Plants Isoquinoline Alkaloids Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Reverse Transcriptase HIV Opioid Receptor
Corydine is a HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitor and μ-opioid receptor (MOR) agonist, with an IC₅₀ of 356.7 μg/mL against HIV-1 reverse transcriptase, an EC₅₀ of 0.51 μM for MOR, and a K_i of 2.82 μM for MOR. Corydine produces antinociceptive effects by inhibiting acetic acid-induced writhing behavior in a MOR-dependent manner. Corydine inhibits the proliferation of cancer cells, mitogen-stimulated lymphocytes and IL-2-dependent cells. Corydine can be used in studies related to human immunodeficiency virus infection, visceral pain, leukemia, melanoma, bladder cancer and colon adenocarcinoma .

HY-108485

Damnacanthal	Infection Quinones Monophenols Classification of Application Fields Anthraquinones Morinda citrifolia Linn. Rubiaceae Phenols Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Src Apoptosis Fungal
Damnacanthal is an anthraquinone isolated from the root of Morinda citrifolia. Damnacanthal is a highly potent, selective inhibitor of p56 ^lck tyrosine kinase activity. Natural Damnacanthal inhibits p56 ^lck autophosphorylation and phosphorylation of exogenous substrates with IC₅₀s of 46 nM and 220 nM, respectively. Damnacanthal is a potent inducer of apoptosis with anticancer activity. Damnacanthal also has antinociceptive, anti-inflammatory effects in mice and anti-fungal activity against *Candida albicans* .

HY-N8210

Homoeriodictyol	Flavonoids other families Classification of Application Fields Flavonones Other Diseases Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Drug Metabolite Autophagy Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Keap1-Nrf2 MMP Caspase PARP MDM-2/p53
Homoeriodictyol is an orally active, bitter-tasting flavanone that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Homoeriodictyol enhances synaptic-related protein expression through NCOA4-mediated ferritin autophagy. Homoeriodictyol improves memory impairment in mice by inhibiting the NLRP3 inflammasome. Homoeriodictyol protects human endothelial cells from oxidative damage by activating Nrf2 and inhibiting mitochondrial dysfunction. Homoeriodictyol enhances ROS activity and induces apoptosis, exhibiting anticancer effects. Homoeriodictyol inhibits the survival and migration of androgen-resistant prostate cancer cells in vitro. Homoeriodictyol exerts antinociceptive activity in mice in vivo .

HY-N5025

Bullatine A	Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Ranunculaceae Aconitum carmichaeli Debx. Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	P2X Receptor Apoptosis ERK p38 MAPK c-Myc NF-κB Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Bullatine A, a diterpenoid alkaloid, is a potent P2X7 antagonist. Bullatine A possesses anti-rheumatic, anti-inflammatory and anti-nociceptive effects. Bullatine A inhibits ATP-induced BV-2 cell death/apoptosis and P2X receptor-mediated inflammatory responses. Bullatine A suppresses glioma cell growth by targeting SIRT6. Bullatine A specifically attenuates pain hypersensitivity in rats. Bullatine A attenuates LPS (HY-D1056)-induced systemic inflammatory response by inhibiting the ROS/JNK/NF-κB pathway in mice. Bullatine A improves despair behavior in Chronic chronic social defeat stress (CSDS) mice. Bullatine A can be used for the study of inflammation, glioblastoma (GBM) and depression .

HY-N0746

Oxysophocarpine 5+ Cited Publications	Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Sophora alopecuroides L Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Others
Oxysophocarpine is an alkaloid extracted from Sophora alopecuroides.?Oxysophocarpine has neuroprotective and anti-nociceptive effects on the central and peripheral nervous systems . Oxysophocarpine inhibits the?growth?and?metastasis?of ?oral?squamous?cell?carcinoma?(OSCC) .

HY-N3990

Hardwickiic acid 1 Publications Verification (-)-Hardwickiic acid; (-)-Hardwikiic acid	Pueraria tuberosa (Roxb. ex Willd.) DC. Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Plants Compositae Infection other families Terpenoids Croton tiglium Linn. Diterpenoids Euphorbiaceae Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Sodium Channel Parasite
Hardwickiic acid ((-)-Hardwickiic acid) is a diterpenoid compound. Hardwickiic acid can block tetrodotoxin-sensitive voltage-dependent sodium channels and possesses multiple activities such as insecticidal, antinociceptive, and neurotransmitter release-regulating effects. Hardwickiic acid can be used in the study of neurological diseases .

HY-N0092R

Inosine (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Adenosine Receptor Endogenous Metabolite
Inosine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Inosine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Inosine is an endogenous purine nucleoside produced by catabolism of adenosine. Inosine has anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive, immunomodulatory and neuroprotective effects. Inosine is an agonist for adenosine A₁ (A₁R) and A_2A (A_2AR) receptors . In Vitro:Inosine dose-dependently stimulates cAMP production mediated through the A_2AR . Inosine dose-dependently induces hA_2AR-mediated ERK1/2 phosphorylation . Inosine (100 μM; 24 hours) reduces oxidative stress in MES 23.5 cells cultured with astrocytes . In Vivo:Inosine (10-100 mg/kg; i.p.) exhibits antinociceptive effect in mice .

HY-N0037R

Albiflorin (Standard)	Structural Classification Other Monoterpenes Paeonia lactiflora Pall. Terpenoids Plants Paeoniaceae Source Classification	Reference Standards Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Albiflorin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Albiflorin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Albiflorin, a major constituent contained in peony root, is a monoterpene glycoside with neuroprotective effects. Albiflorin also has anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and antinociceptive effects .

HY-Y1055R

Guanine (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards DNA/RNA Synthesis Endogenous Metabolite
Guanine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Guanine (HY-Y1055). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Guanine is one of the fundamental components of nucleic acids (DNA and RNA). Guanine is a purine derivative, consisting of a fused pyrimidine-imidazole ring system with conjugated double bonds. Guanine has the potential to serve as a large-capacity N pool. Guanine has cytotoxic, antinociceptive and neuroprotective effects .

HY-N15703

Norisocorydine (+)-Norisocorydine	Alkaloids Microorganisms Unonopsis stipitata Diels Plants Annonaceae Isoquinoline Alkaloids Source Classification	Others
Norisocorydine ((+)-Norisocorydine) is an aporphine alkaloid with antinociceptive and radical scavenging effects. Norisocorydine shows a SC₅₀ of 14.1 μg/mL in DPPH radical scavenging test. Norisocorydine exhibits antinociceptive ability in mice .

HY-137988

Palvanil	Monophenols Capsicum annuum L. Solanaceae Plants Source Classification	TRP Channel
Palvanil is a Capsaicin (HY-10448) analogue, shows strong desensitizing capability against the TRPV1 receptor. Palvanil shows anti-nociceptive and anti-inflammation effects .

HY-N0746R

Oxysophocarpine (Standard)	Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Structural Classification Leguminosae Sophora alopecuroides L Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards Others
Oxysophocarpine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Oxysophocarpine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Oxysophocarpine is an alkaloid extracted from Sophora alopecuroides. Oxysophocarpine has neuroprotective and anti-nociceptive effects on the central and peripheral nervous systems . Oxysophocarpine inhibits the growth and metastasis of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) .

HY-N6972R

Cepharanthine (Standard)	Structural Classification Alkaloids Stephania cepharantha Hayata Plants Isoquinoline Alkaloids Menispermaceae Stephania japonica (Thunb.) Miers	Autophagy Reference Standards SARS-CoV Cytochrome P450 Apoptosis Parasite
Cepharanthine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cepharanthine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cepharanthine is a natural product that can be isolated from the plant Stephania?cephalantha?Hayata. Cepharanthine has anti-severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (anti-SARS-CoV-2) activities. Cepharanthine has good effective in suppressing viral proliferation (half maximal (50%) inhibitory concentration (IC₅₀) and 90% inhibitory concentration (IC90) values of 1.90 and 4.46?μM . Cepharanthine can also effectively reverses P-gp-mediated multidrug resistance in K562 cells and increase enhances the sensitivity of anticancer agents in xenograft mice model . Cepharanthine shows inhibitory effects of human liver cytochrome P450 enzymes CYP3A4, CYP2E1 and CYP2C9. Cepharanthine has antitumor, anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive effects .

HY-N9502R

Linalool oxide (Standard)	Natural Products Acrostichum speciosum Willd. Myrtaceae Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
Linalool oxide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Linalool oxide (HY-N9502). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Linalool oxide is a monoterpene and found in aromatic plant essential oils and is a secondary metabolite in elongating wheat plants. Linalool oxide has antinociceptive, anticonvulsant, and anxiolytic activity. Linalool oxide can be used for the research of pain, epilepsy, anxiety disorders .

HY-N0388R

Gelsemine (Standard)	Alkaloids Structural Classification Pyrrole Alkaloids Loganiaceae Plants Gelsemium eleganis (Gardn. et Champ.) Benth. Source Classification	Reference Standards Others
Gelsemine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Gelsemine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Gelsemine, an alkaloid from the Chinese herb Gelsemium elegans, is effective in mitigating chronic pain. Antinociceptive effects.

HY-N0628R

Kaempferitrin (Standard) Lespedin (Standard); Lespenephryl (Standard)	Flavonols Structural Classification Flavonoids Leguminosae Bauhinia × blakeana Dunn Phenols Polyphenols Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards Insulin Receptor
Kaempferitrin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Kaempferitrin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Kaempferitrin is a natural flavonoid, possesses antinociceptive, anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic, antitumoral and chemopreventive effects, and activates insulin signaling pathway.

HY-N9854

Icariside E4	Tabebuia roseoalba (Ridl.) Sandwith Natural Products Plants Bignoniaceae Source Classification	Potassium Channel
Icariside E4 is an antinociceptive agent, and can be isolated from Tabebuia roseo-alba. Icariside E4 has peripheral analgesic activity by ATP-sensitive K ⁺ channel-dependent mechanisms. Icariside E4 also has anti-oxidant, anti-Alzheimer and anti-inflammatory effects .

HY-N7144AR

Citronellyl acetate (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Pelargonium hortorum Plants Geraniaceae Source Classification	Reference Standards TRP Channel PKC PKA
Citronellyl acetate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Citronellyl acetate (HY-N7144A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Citronellyl acetate is a monoterpene product of the secondary metabolism of plants, with antinociceptive activity. Citronellyl acetate exhibits pro-apoptotic activity in human hepatoma cells. Citronellyl acetate shows fungicidal, larvicidal, bactericidal and repelling/insecticidal effects .

HY-108964R

Carvone (Standard)	Acourtia cordata (Cerv.) B.L.Turner Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Umbelliferae Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards Bacterial
Carvone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Carvone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Carvone is a ketone monoterpene found mostly in the essential oils from plants of the genus Mentha. Carvone is widely used in the pharmaceutical industry, cosmetics and agriculture. Carvone has such effects as antimicrobial, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic, antinociceptive, anticonvulsant .

HY-N7000R

Perillyl alcohol (Standard)	Structural Classification Other Monoterpenes other families Terpenoids Plants Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Apoptosis Caspase Akt Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Ras
Perillyl alcohol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Perillyl alcohol (HY-N7000). Perillyl alcohol is an orally active monoterpene. Perillyl alcohol exhibits multiple activities such as analgesic, anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, anti-angiogenic, and anti-nociceptive effects. Perillyl alcohol can induce apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in tumor cells .

HY-N2067R

Vanillyl alcohol (Standard) p-(Hydroxymethyl)guaiacol (Standard)	Structural Classification Monophenols Microorganisms Gastrodia elata Bl. Orchidaceae Phenols Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Bcl-2 Family
Vanillyl alcohol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Vanillyl alcohol (HY-N2067). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Vanillyl alcohol (p-(Hydroxymethyl)guaiacol) is an orally active phenolic alcohol. Vanillyl alcohol reduces ROS generation. suppresses Bax, increases Bcl-2. Vanillyl alcohol has anti-angiogenic, anti-inflammatory, anti-nociceptive and neuroprotective effects. Vanillyl alcohol is used as a flavoring agent in foods and beverages .

HY-N8210R

Homoeriodictyol (Standard)	Structural Classification Flavonoids other families Flavonones Phenols Polyphenols Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards Drug Metabolite Autophagy Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Keap1-Nrf2 MMP Caspase PARP MDM-2/p53
Homoeriodictyol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Homoeriodictyol (HY-N8210). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Homoeriodictyol is an orally active, bitter-tasting flavanone that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Homoeriodictyol enhances synaptic-related protein expression through NCOA4-mediated ferritin autophagy. Homoeriodictyol improves memory impairment in mice by inhibiting the NLRP3 inflammasome. Homoeriodictyol protects human endothelial cells from oxidative damage by activating Nrf2 and inhibiting mitochondrial dysfunction. Homoeriodictyol enhances ROS activity and induces apoptosis, exhibiting anticancer effects. Homoeriodictyol inhibits the survival and migration of androgen-resistant prostate cancer cells in vitro. Homoeriodictyol exerts antinociceptive activity in mice in vivo .

HY-N13795

3,4,3'-Tri-O-methylflavellagic acid	Terminalia paniculata Roth Structural Classification Combretaceae Phenols Polyphenols Plants Source Classification	Polo-like Kinase (PLK) Microtubule/Tubulin
3,4,3'-Tri-O-methylflavellagic acid is a flavonoid inhibitor that targets αβ-tubulin (colchicine binding site) and polo-like kinase-1 (PLK-1), and can be isolated from the roots of Anogeissus leiocarpus. 3,4,3'-Tri-O-methylflavellagic acid interferes with microtubule assembly dynamics and kinase activity, exhibiting anti-cancer cell proliferation and potent anti-nociceptive effects .

HY-N12768

Rhodojaponin VI	Structural Classification Terpenoids Diterpenoids Pieris japonica (Thunb.) D. Don ex G. Don Ericaceae Plants Source Classification	MDM-2/p53 Notch Calcium Channel
Rhodojaponin VI is an orally active diterpenoid compound found in hododendron molle G. Don (Ericaceae) (RM). Rhodojaponin VI binds rat N-Ethylmaleimide-sensitive fusion (NSF) with a Kd of 1.03 μM. Rhodojaponin VI blocks the MDM2-Notch1 signalling pathway by reducing MDM2 and Notch1 expression. Rhodojaponin VI indirectly reduces Cav_2.2 current intensity by inhibiting NSF-mediated Cav2.2 trafficking. Rhodojaponin VI alleviates glomerulonephritis progression and podocyte injury in passive heymann nephritis rats. Rhodojaponin VI also has antinociceptive effects. Rhodojaponin VI can be used for the researches of heymann nephritis and pain .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-N0092S2

Inosine-13C5 2 Publications Verification
Inosine- ¹³C₅ is the ¹³C₅ labeled Inosine (HY-N0092). Inosine is an endogenous purine nucleoside produced by catabolism of adenosine. Inosine has anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive, immunomodulatory and neuroprotective effects. Inosine is an agonist for adenosine A₁ (A₁R) and A_2A (A_2AR) receptors .

HY-N0092S

Inosine-2,8-d2
Inosine-2,8-d₂ is the deuterium labeled Inosine. Inosine is an endogenous purine nucleoside produced by catabolism of adenosine. Inosine has anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive, immunomodulatory and neuroprotective effects. Inosine is an agonist for adenosine A1 (A1R) and A2A (A2AR) receptors .

HY-Y1055S3

Guanine-15N5
Guanine- ¹⁵N₅ is ¹⁵N labeled Guanine (HY-Y1055). Guanine is one of the fundamental components of nucleic acids (DNA and RNA). Guanine is a purine derivative, consisting of a fused pyrimidine-imidazole ring system with conjugated double bonds. Guanine has the potential to serve as a large-capacity N pool. Guanine has cytotoxic, antinociceptive and neuroprotective effects .

HY-Y1055S

Guanine-13C
Guanine- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled Guanine (HY-Y1055) . Guanine is one of the fundamental components of nucleic acids (DNA and RNA). Guanine is a purine derivative, consisting of a fused pyrimidine-imidazole ring system with conjugated double bonds. Guanine has the potential to serve as a large-capacity N pool. Guanine has cytotoxic, antinociceptive and neuroprotective effects .

HY-Y1055S1

Guanine-13C,15N2

Guanine- ¹³C, ¹⁵N₂ is the ¹³C and ¹⁵N labeled Guanine (HY-Y1055) . Guanine is one of the fundamental components of nucleic acids (DNA and RNA). Guanine is a purine derivative, consisting of a fused pyrimidine-imidazole ring system with conjugated double bonds. Guanine has the potential to serve as a large-capacity N pool. Guanine has cytotoxic, antinociceptive and neuroprotective effects .

HY-78131BS

(R)-(-)-Ibuprofen-d3
(R)-(-)-Ibuprofen-d₃ is the deuterium labeled (R)-(-)-Ibuprofen. (R)-(-)-Ibuprofen is the R enantiomer of Ibuprofen, inactive on COX, inhibits NF-κB activation; (R)-(-)-Ibuprofen exhibits anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive effects.

HY-N0092S4

Inosine-13C3
Inosine-13C3 is a ¹³C-labeled Inosine that can be used in pharmacokinetic studies of Inosine. Inosine is an agonist of adenosine receptors A₁R and A_2AR with anti-inflammatory immunomodulatory, antinociceptive and neuroprotective effects .

HY-N0092S1

Inosine-13C
Inosine- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled Inosine. Inosine is an endogenous purine nucleoside produced by catabolism of adenosine. Inosine has anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive, immunomodulatory and neuroprotective effects. Inosine is an agonist for adenosine A₁ (A₁R) and A_2A (A_2AR) receptors .

HY-W777809

Guanine-13C2,15N

Guanine- ¹³C₂, ¹⁵N is the ¹³C- and ¹⁵N-labeled Guanine (HY-Y1055). Guanine is one of the fundamental components of nucleic acids (DNA and RNA). Guanine is a purine derivative, consisting of a fused pyrimidine-imidazole ring system with conjugated double bonds. Guanine has the potential to serve as a large-capacity N pool. Guanine has cytotoxic, antinociceptive and neuroprotective effects .

HY-Y1055S4

Guanine-13C5
Guanine- ¹³C₅ is ¹³C-labeled Guanine (HY-Y1055). Guanine is one of the fundamental components of nucleic acids (DNA and RNA). Guanine is a purine derivative, consisting of a fused pyrimidine-imidazole ring system with conjugated double bonds. Guanine has the potential to serve as a large-capacity N pool. Guanine has cytotoxic, antinociceptive and neuroprotective effects .

HY-W778114

Guanine-13C2,7-15N

HY-Y1055S2

Guanine-13C5,15N5

Guanine- ¹³C₅, ¹⁵N₅ is ¹³C and ¹⁵N-labeled Guanine (HY-Y1055). Guanine is one of the fundamental components of nucleic acids (DNA and RNA). Guanine is a purine derivative, consisting of a fused pyrimidine-imidazole ring system with conjugated double bonds. Guanine has the potential to serve as a large-capacity N pool. Guanine has cytotoxic, antinociceptive and neuroprotective effects .

HY-Y1055S6

Guanine-d5
Guanine-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Guanine (HY-Y1055). Guanine is one of the fundamental components of nucleic acids (DNA and RNA). Guanine is a purine derivative, consisting of a fused pyrimidine-imidazole ring system with conjugated double bonds. Guanine has the potential to serve as a large-capacity N pool. Guanine has cytotoxic, antinociceptive and neuroprotective effects .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-154629

Sesame Oil 2 Publications Verification		Solvents
Sesame Oil is a vegetable oil. Sesame Oil can be extracted from the seeds of Sesamum indicum L. Sesame Oil decreases NF-κB, aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, IL-1β, IL-4 and nitric oxide. Sesame Oil has antitumor activity against malignant melanoma. Sesame Oil has protective effects against liver damage caused by various agents such as Cisplatin (HY-17394) and Acetaminophen (HY-66005). Sesame Oil shows antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory activities .

HY-148166

L-Inosine		Nucleoside Analogs Inosine
L-Inosine is the L-configuration of Inosine (HY-N0092). Inosine is an endogenous purine nucleoside produced by catabolism of adenosine. Inosine has anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive, immunomodulatory and neuroprotective effects .

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