Paeoniaceae

Paeoniflorin is a heat shock protein-inducing compound and commonly exists in the plants of Paeoniaceae family, with various biological activities, including anticancer activity, anti-inflammatory activity, enhancing cognition and attenuating learning impairment, anti-oxidative stress, antiplatelet aggregation, expansion of blood vessels, and reducing blood viscosity.

Paeonol is an active extraction from the root of Paeonia suffruticosa, Paeonol inhibits MAO-A and MAO-B with IC₅₀ of 54.6 μM and 42.5 μM, respectively.

Albiflorin, a major constituent contained in peony root, is a brain-penetrant monoterpene glycoside with neuroprotective effects. Albiflorin also has anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and antinociceptive effects.

Methyl gallate is a plant phenolic with antioxidant, anticancer, and anti-inflammatory activities. Methyl gallate also shows bacterial inhibition activity. Methyl gallate also has anti-HIV-1 and HIV-1 enzyme inhibitory activities.

Ethyl gallate is a nonflavonoid phenolic compound and also a scavenger of hydrogen peroxide.

(3β)-3-Hydroxyoleana-11,13(18)-dien-28-oic acid (Compound 4) is a triterpenoid found in the callus tissues of Paeonia japonica and Paeonia suffruticosa.

3β-Hydroxy-oleana-11,13 (18)-dien-28-oic acid (compound 3) is a triterpenoid compound present in Paeonia japonica and peony calli. 3β-Hydroxy-oleana-11,13 (18)-dien-28-oic acid is also a biotransformation product of oleanolic acid.

Mudanoside B is a gallic acid glycoside found in the dried root cortex of Paeonia suffruticosa.

Benzoylpaeoniflorin is an orally active monoterpene glycoside compound. Benzoylpaeoniflorin exerts anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic, psoriasis-improving and sepsis-improving effects by inhibiting signaling pathways such as TNF/NF-κB and MAPK, as well as regulating immune homeostasis. Benzoylpaeoniflorin can be used in research related to immune, allergic and inflammatory diseases.

Octyl gallate (Progallin O) is widely used as a food additive, with antimicrobial and antioxidant activity. Octyl gallate (Progallin O) shows selective and sensitive fluorescent property. Octyl gallate shows a marked antiviral effect against HSV-1, vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) and poliovirus.

Oxypaeoniflorin, an anti-oxidant, is a monoterpene glycoside compound isolated from Paeoniae species. Oxypaeoniflorin has neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory effects.

Paeonolide, found in Paeonia suffruticosa, is an ERK1/2 activator. Paeonolide promotes early and late osteoblast differentiation, stimulates pre-osteoblast transmigration, and activates the BMP-Smad1/5/8, Wnt-β-catenin, JNK and p38 pathways. Paeonolide can be used for the research of osteoporosis, periodontitis.

Galloylpaeoniflorin (6'-O-Galloyl paeoniflorin) is an orally active galloylated derivative of Paeoniflorin (HY-N0293) found in peony roots with various anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. Galloylpaeoniflorin suppresses RANKL-induced activation of ERK, JNK, c-Fos, c-Jun, and NFATc1, and reduces osteoclast-specific gene expression. Galloylpaeoniflorin activates Nrf2 and PI3K/Akt pathways, inhibits NF-κB activation, and scavenges ROS to reduce oxidative DNA, lipid, and protein damage. Galloylpaeoniflorin attenuates neuroinflammation, inhibits apoptosis, reduces Helicobacter pylori-induced gastric mucosa injury and UVB-induced cell damage. Galloylpaeoniflorin can be used for the research of osteoporosis, gastritis, ischemic stroke and skin diseases.

3,4,5-Trimethoxybenzoic acid (Eudesmic acid;Trimethylgallic Acid) is a benzoic acid derivative. A building block in medicine and organic synthesis. 3,4,5-Trimethoxybenzoic acid exhibits antibacterial activity against S. aureus with MIC of 0.97 μg/mL.

Benzoyloxypaeoniflorin, isolated from the root of Paeonia suffruticosa, is a tyrosinase inhibitor against mushroom tyrosinase with IC₅₀ of 0.453 mM. Benzoyloxypaeoniflorin is NF-κB Inhibitor and contributes to improving blood circulation through its inhibitory effect on both platelet aggregation and blood coagulation.

Paeonol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Paeonol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Paeonol is an active extraction from the root of Paeonia suffruticosa, Paeonol inhibits MAO-A and MAO-B with IC₅₀ of 54.6 μM and 42.5 μM, respectively.

8-Debenzoylpaeoniflorin, a monoterpene glycoside, is a natural product that could be isolated from the dried root of Paeonia lactiflora Pall. 8-Debenzoylpaeoniflorin has antihyperglycemic activity.

Paeoniflorin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Paeoniflorin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Paeoniflorin is a heat shock protein-inducing compound and commonly exists in the plants of Paeoniaceae family, with various biological activities, including anticancer activity, anti-inflammatory activity, enhancing cognition and attenuating learning impairment, anti-oxidative stress, antiplatelet aggregation, expansion of blood vessels, and reducing blood viscosity.

Lactiflorin, a monoterpene glycoside from paeony root, possesses nephroprotective effect.

Peonidin (YGM-6) chloride is an anthocyanin compound found in plants such as grapes and purple-fleshed sweet potatoes. Peonidin chloride alone exerts no stable inhibitory effect on LPS (HY-D1056)-mediated inflammatory gene expression. The acylated form of Peonidin chloride exhibits antimutagenic activity.