2. Methyl gallate

Methyl gallate  (Synonyms: Gallincin; NSC 363001)

Cat. No.: HY-N2010 Purity: 99.89%
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Methyl gallate is a plant phenolic with antioxidant, anticancer, and anti-inflammatory activities. Methyl gallate also shows bacterial inhibition activity. Methyl gallate also has anti-HIV-1 and HIV-1 enzyme inhibitory activities.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

Methyl gallate Chemical Structure

Methyl gallate Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 99-24-1

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10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
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Based on 3 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Methyl gallate Related Antibodies

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

1 Publications Citing Use of MCE Methyl gallate

WB
IF

    Methyl gallate purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Int Immunopharmacol. 2022 Nov 29;114:109489.  [Abstract]

    The intensity of Alcian blue staining, which is representative of the proteoglycan level, is reduced by TBHP treatment and is reversed by Methyl gallate (MG; 20, 40 μM).

    Methyl gallate purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Int Immunopharmacol. 2022 Nov 29;114:109489.  [Abstract]

    Methyl gallate (MG; 20, 40 μM; 24 h) significantly reverses TBHP (40 μM)-induced expressions of Bax, Cleaved caspase3 and Bcl-2 in the chondrocytes.

    • Biological Activity

    • Protocol

    • Purity & Documentation

    • Customer Review

    Description

    Methyl gallate is a plant phenolic with antioxidant, anticancer, and anti-inflammatory activities. Methyl gallate also shows bacterial inhibition activity. Methyl gallate also has anti-HIV-1 and HIV-1 enzyme inhibitory activities.

    IC50 & Target

    Bacterial[1]
    In Vitro

    The growth of A. viscosus is inhibited completely by a low dose of Methyl gallate (MIC=1 mg/mL). S. mutans and . sobrinus show intermediate sensitivity to Methyl gallate (MIC=2-4 mg/mL), whereas the growth of Lactobacillus spp. is inhibited completely at a relatively high concentration (MIC=8 mg/mL)[1]. Methyl gallate, in a concentration of 100 mM, could alleviate lipid peroxidation of the cells exposed to a short-term H2O2 treatment. In addition, Methyl gallate-treated cells could prevent intracellular glutathione (GSH) from being depleted following an exposure of H2O2 (8.0 mM) for a 3 h period[2]. Methyl gallate inhibits Treg cell-suppressive effects on effector CD4+ T cells and Treg migration toward tumor environment. Furthermore, forkhead box P3 (Foxp3) expression is also significantly decreased by methyl gallate[3].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Methyl gallate Related Antibodies
    Molecular Weight

    184.15

    Formula

    C8H8O5
    CAS No.
    Appearance

    Solid

    Color

    White to off-white

    SMILES

    O=C(OC)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1
    Shipping

    Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
    Storage
    Powder -20°C 3 years
    4°C 2 years
    In solvent -80°C 6 months
    -20°C 1 month
    Solvent & Solubility
    In Vitro: 

    DMSO : 100 mg/mL (543.04 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

    Preparing
    Stock Solutions
    Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
    1 mM 5.4304 mL 27.1518 mL 54.3036 mL
    5 mM 1.0861 mL 5.4304 mL 10.8607 mL
    View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

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    • Dilution Calculator

    Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

    Mass
    =
    Concentration
    ×
    Volume
    ×
    Molecular Weight *

    Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

    This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

    Concentration (start)

    C1

    ×
    Volume (start)

    V1

    =
    Concentration (final)

    C2

    ×
    Volume (final)

    V2

    In Vivo:

    Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

    For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
    To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
    The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

    • Protocol 1

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

      Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (13.58 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

      Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
    • Protocol 2

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

      Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (13.58 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

      Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
    In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
    Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

    Dosage

    mg/kg

    Animal weight
    (per animal)

    g

    Dosing volume
    (per animal)

    μL

    Number of animals

    Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
    Please enter your animal formula composition:
    %
    DMSO +
    % 
    +
    %
    Tween-80 +
    %
    Saline
    Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
    The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Calculation results:
    Working solution concentration: mg/mL
    Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
    The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
     If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
    Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
    Purity & Documentation
    Cell Assay
    [1]

    KB cells, a human mouth epithelial cell line, are treated with Methyl gallate (1-8 mg/mL) for 24 h. Cytotoxicity of Methyl gallate is assessed by a modified MTT assay[1].

    MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

    Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
    DMSO 1 mM 5.4304 mL 27.1518 mL 54.3036 mL 135.7589 mL
    5 mM 1.0861 mL 5.4304 mL 10.8607 mL 27.1518 mL
    10 mM 0.5430 mL 2.7152 mL 5.4304 mL 13.5759 mL
    15 mM 0.3620 mL 1.8101 mL 3.6202 mL 9.0506 mL
    20 mM 0.2715 mL 1.3576 mL 2.7152 mL 6.7879 mL
    25 mM 0.2172 mL 1.0861 mL 2.1721 mL 5.4304 mL
    30 mM 0.1810 mL 0.9051 mL 1.8101 mL 4.5253 mL
    40 mM 0.1358 mL 0.6788 mL 1.3576 mL 3.3940 mL
    50 mM 0.1086 mL 0.5430 mL 1.0861 mL 2.7152 mL
    60 mM 0.0905 mL 0.4525 mL 0.9051 mL 2.2626 mL
    80 mM 0.0679 mL 0.3394 mL 0.6788 mL 1.6970 mL
    100 mM 0.0543 mL 0.2715 mL 0.5430 mL 1.3576 mL
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    Help & FAQs
    • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

      Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

    Keywords:

    Methyl gallate99-24-1Gallincin NSC 363001NSC363001NSC 363001NSC-363001Inhibitorinhibitorinhibit

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