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FAZ-3532 is a G3BP inhibitor (Kd = 0.54 μM) which binds to the NTF2L nsP3 binding pocket in G3BP1. FAZ-3532 disrupts the co-condensation of RNA, G3BP1, and caprin 1. FAZ-3532 inhibits G3BP-driven stress granule formation. FAZ-3532 can be studied as a powerful tool to probe the biology of stress granules and a promising interventions designed to modulate stress granule formation .
Carboxy pyridostatin trifluoroacetate salt is a G-quadruplex ligand. Carboxy pyridostatin trifluoroacetate salt has a highly molecular specificity to RNA on DNA G4s and reduces ATF-5 protein. Carboxy pyridostatin trifluoroacetate salt reduces cell proliferation and hinders stress granule (SG) formation .
Potassium chloride, for cell culture is potassium chloride that can be used for cell culture. Potassium chloride, for cell culture increases extracellular potassium ion concentration to induce cellular depolarization, thereby activating voltage-gated calcium channels and regulating intracellular calcium signaling. Potassium chloride, for cell culture upregulates Brn-5. Potassium chloride, for cell culture inhibits the proliferation of neurons and some plant cells .
Surovatamig (AZD0486; TNB-486) is a fully human anti-CD19/CD3 IgG4 bispecific antibody. Surovatamig triggers T cell activation, releases cytotoxic granules, and induces T cell-dependent cellular cytotoxicity and tumor cell lysis. Surovatamig can reduces release of pro-inflammatory cytokines including IL-2, IFNγ, TNF. Surovatamig can be used for the research of cancer, such as B cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma .
Xanthopterin hydrate, an unconjugated pteridine compound, is the main component of the yellow granule in the Oriental hornet bear wings, produces a characteristic excitation/emission maximum at 386/456 nm . Xanthopterin hydrate(XPT) causes renal growth and hypertrophy in rat .
Xanthopterin hydrate inhibits RNA synthesis .
Octenyl succinic anhydride is a versatile chemical intermediate. Octenyl succinic anhydride can undergo esterification with polysaccharides such as starch and Inulin (HY-N7075). Octenyl succinic anhydride affects the intermolecular interactions on the outer surfaces of two starch granules by altering the molecular surface structure. Octenyl succinic anhydride modifies the properties of polysaccharides. Octenyl succinic anhydride can be used for starch esterification to produce OS-starch, an amphiphilic hydrocolloid .
Allura Red AC is a food colorant, appearing as a deep red water-soluble powder or granules, used in various applications such as beverages, syrups, candies, and cereals. Allura Red AC can statically quench the intrinsic fluorescence of HSA. Additionally, Allura Red AC is a 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) pathway-associated pro-inflammatory agent, capable of exacerbating experimental colitis. Allura Red AC holds potential for research in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), intestinal barrier function, and food additive safety .
Polyvinylpyrrolidone K25 is a multifunctional synthetic polymer. Polyvinylpyrrolidone K25 is a versatile excipient for both conventional formulations and novel controlled or targeted delivery systems. Polyvinylpyrrolidone K25 is a preferable binder for granules and tablets .
FAZ-3780 is an inhibitor that binds to the NTF2L domain of G3BP1/2. FAZ-3780 binds to the NTF2L nsP3 of G3BP1 with high affinity, with a Kd of 0.15 μM and a Pep-FRET IC50 of 0.7 μM. FAZ-3780 targets the protein-protein interaction domain of G3BP1/2, and specifically inhibits the co-condensation of G3BP1, caprin 1 and RNA in vitro. FAZ-3780 inhibits stress granule formation and disassembles pre-formed stress granules. FAZ-3780 can be used in studies related to cancer and neurodegenerative diseases .
ACE TFA is a low-background, photostable fluorophore with nanomolar binding affinity for the Okra RNA aptamer. ACE TFA enables clear visualization of mRNA in live bacteria and mammalian cells, including tracking the trafficking of mRNA to stress granules and dual-color super-resolution imaging of RNA in live cells. (Ex=488 nm, Em=555 nm) .
JW480 is a selective KIAA1363/AADACL1 inhibitor with oral activity, featuring IC50 values of 12 nM against human KIAA1363, 20 nM against mouse KIAA1363. JW480 blocks lipid deacetylase activity to restrain HAG metabolism and lowers retinyl ester hydrolase function in hepatic stellate cells. JW480 reduces MAGE lipid levels and inhibits migration, invasion, survival and tumor growth of prostate cancer cells. JW480 lowers PKCδ phosphorylation, facilitates HAGP accumulation, diminishes platelet aggregation, dense granule secretion and Ca 2+ flux, delays arterial thrombosis and prolongs tail bleeding time in rats. JW480 can be used for the study of prostate cancer and thrombosis .
Cholesterol esterase, Pseudomonas is an enzyme that hydrolyzes cholesterol ester to cholesterol and free fatty acid in the intestinal lumen. Cholesterol synthesized in the acinar cells and is stored in zymogen granules. Cholesterol esterase is also known as bile salt-stimulated lipase and carboxy ester lipasea, acts function for acceleration of cholesterol absorption .
Callistephin (Pelargonidin 3-O-glucoside) chloride is an anthocyanin. Callistephin chloride regulates the expression of inflammatory (reducing iNOS/TNF-α/COX-2) and apoptosis-related proteins by inhibiting p38 phosphorylation, and enhances the protective effect of Isoflurane (HY-A0134) on microglial cell damage. Callistephin chloride significantly reduces ROS levels, eliminates DPPH free radicals, protects retinal pigment epithelial cells, and inhibits lipid peroxidation. Callistephin chloride can alleviate glutamate excitotoxicity, reduce neuronal apoptosis, and protect cerebellar granule neurons. Callistephin chloride can inhibit the proliferation and metastasis of breast cancer cells by inducing apoptosis .
α-Androstenol (5α-Androst-16-en-3α-ol) is a steroid pheromone that has been found in boar testes and male axillary sweat. α-Androstenol is also a positive allosteric modulator of GABAA receptors, which enhances GABA-activated currents in primary mouse cerebellar granule cells (EC50 of 0.4 μM). α-Androstenol produces anxiolytic-like, antidepressant-like, and anticonvulsant effects in mice.α-Androstenol can be used for the research of seizures .
Wright's stain is a composite cell stain that mainly binds to intracellular nucleic acids, proteins and other components through thiazine dyes (such as methylene blue) and eosin. Wright's stain is pH-dependent (optimal pH 6.4-6.7) and achieves cell morphology resolution by differentially staining the cytoplasm and nucleus. Under alkaline conditions, thiazine dyes bind to nucleic acids to form purple, and acidic eosin binds to cytoplasmic proteins to form red, which can form contrasting cell morphological features. Wright's stain can clearly display the fine structures of blood cells and bone marrow cells (such as nuclear chromatin and granules) and quickly evaluate cell morphological abnormalities .
Orphenadrine ((±)-Orphenadrine) is a skeletal muscle relaxant and NMDA antagonist that also has antiparkinsonian, antihistamine, antitremor, antispasmodic, and analgesic effects. Orphenadrine inhibits the binding of [3H]MK-801 to the phencyclidine (PCP) binding site of the NMDA receptor. Orphenadrine is also an anticholinergic and CYP2B inducer. Orphenadrine may exert pro-tumor effects, causing CAR nuclear translocation, resulting in microsomal reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and oxidative stress. Orphenadrine also exerts neuronal protection, protecting rat cerebellar granule cells (CGC) from 3-NPA-induced death and has inhibitory potential against neurodegenerative diseases mediated by NMDA receptor overactivation .
1,2,4-Trihydroxybenzene (Hydroxyhydroquinone) is an ER stress inducer that targets proteins such as PKR-like ER kinase PERK to induce cytotoxicity. 1,2,4-Trihydroxybenzene selectively activates eIF2α phosphorylation, activates the PERK-eIF2α signaling pathway and induces stress granule formation. 1,2,4-Trihydroxybenzene subsequently exacerbates oxidative stress and causes DNA double-strand breaks, destroying organelles such as mitochondria and ER, and inducing cell death. 1,2,4-Trihydroxybenzene also has the potential to exhibit anti-tumor effect, increase blood pressure, and relieve spasm .
CT-179 is a brain-penetrant and orally active OLIG2 inhibitor with a human IC50 of 1250 nM. CT-179 disrupts OLIG2 dimerization, phosphorylation, and DNA binding, blocking OLIG2-driven transcription. CT-179 induces G2/M phase arrest and increases G0 population. CT-179 induces apoptosis by reducing anti-apoptotic proteins and increasing cleaved caspase-3 and cleaved PARP. CT-179 can be used for the research of subgroup medulloblastoma .
Halcinonide (SQ-18566) is an orally active Smoothened (Smo) agonist. Halcinonide activates the Hedgehog signaling pathway by binding to Smo and promoting its internalization and expression, thereby activating Gli transcription factors. Halcinonide not only stimulates cell proliferation, increases the expression of cyclin D2/CDK6 and inhibits the degradation of caspase-3, but also suppresses Bcl-2/Bax-mediated apoptosis, oxidative stress and inflammatory responses. Halcinonide activates RxRγ to upregulate the expression of myelin genes, thereby reducing cerebral infarction and improving behavioral deficits. Halcinonide has been used in studies related to multiple sclerosis and ischemic stroke .
ω-Agatoxin IVA is a potent, selective P/Q type Ca 2+ (Cav2.1) channel blocker with IC50 values of 2 nM and 90 nM. ω-Agatoxin IVA inhibits glutamate exocytosis and calcium influx elicited by high potassium. ω-Agatoxin IVA inhibits Capsaicin (HY-10448)-induced CGRP release and vasodilation. ω-Agatoxin IVA can be used for the research of neurological and cardiovascular disease .
PT-129 is a G3BP1/G3BP2PROTAC degrader. PT-129 inhibits the formation of stress granules, disassembles pre-existing stress granules, disrupts stress granule-mediated ATF4 trafficking via migratory exocytosis, and suppresses cancer cell proliferation. PT-129 is applicable to the research of lung cancer and melanoma .
ACE is a low-background, photostable fluorophore with nanomolar binding affinity for the Okra RNA aptamer. ACE enables clear visualization of mRNA in live bacteria and mammalian cells, including tracking the trafficking of mRNA to stress granules and dual-color super-resolution imaging of RNA in live cells. (Ex=488 nm, Em=555 nm) .
Biotinylated isoxazole is a biotinylated derivative of Isoxazole (HY-W010649). Biotinylated isoxazole is capable of triggering the formation of aggregates related to RNA granules .
LIN28-IN-2 is a Lin28 inhibitor with activity against Lin28a, Lin28b, and their zinc knuckle domain. LIN28-IN-2 blocks Lin28-RNA substrate binding, perturbs zinc knuckle domain conformation. LIN28-IN-2 inhibits cancer cell proliferation, spheroid growth, and induces G2/M phase arrest. LIN28-IN-2 suppresses cancer stem cell phenotypes, Lin28-mediated stress granule formation, let-7 target genes, cancer stem cell biomarkers, and neuroendocrine biomarkers expression in cancer cells. LIN28-IN-2 can be used for the research of cancer .
Carboxypyridostatin is a G-quadruplex ligand. Carboxypyridostatin has a highly molecular specificity to RNA on DNA G4s and reduces ATF-5 protein. Carboxypyridostatin reduces cell proliferation and hinders stress granule (SG) formation .
β-Spaglumic acid (β-NAAG) is a competitive NAAG peptidase inhibitor (Ki=1 µM) that protects spinal cord neurons from excitotoxicity and hypoxic damage. β-Spaglumic acid is also a selective mGluR3 antagonist (mGluR3 receptor functions to regulate activity-dependent synaptic potentiation in the hippocampus). β-Spaglumic acid can be used in neuroprotection-related studies .
Dithizone can be toxic to pancreatic islet cells and cause experimental diabetes. Dithizone can be used for in vitro in vivo staining of transplanted islets and cytoplasmic granules of bone marrow cells. Dithizone can be used as a chelating agent and colorimetric indicator for the detection and extraction of various heavy metals, including lead and mercury, in analytical and biochemical applications. Dithizone forms stable colored complexes with metal ions and can be quantitatively analyzed by methods such as spectrophotometry .
NPS 2390 is an allosteric antagonist of calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR) and mGluR1/5. NPS 2390 inhibits the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway, reduces hypoxia-induced intracellular calcium elevation, decreases the expression of autophagy (autophagy) proteins, regulates the expression of phenotypic marker proteins, and inhibits the proliferation of pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells. NPS 2390 attenuates the endogenous apoptosis (apoptosis) pathway, increases the expression level of Bcl-2, downregulates the expression levels of Bax, cytochrome c and caspase-3, alleviates cerebral edema and improves neurological function in rat models. NPS 2390 can be used in studies related to hypoxic pulmonary hypertension, traumatic brain injury, stroke and pain .
Cathepsin G is a pH-dependent serine protease. Cathepsin G hydrolyzes diverse synthetic and protein substrates and remodels extracellular matrix. Cathepsin G exerts immunomodulatory effects via recruiting phagocytes, enhancing T cell motility, activating ERK1/2 and p38 MAPK signaling, and mediating PKCζ membrane translocation. Cathepsin G regulates inflammatory responses by cleaving inflammatory mediators. Cathepsin G participates in vascular regulation by converting angiotensin I to angiotensin II. Cathepsin G induces PAR4-dependent platelet activation, facilitates platelet-neutrophil aggregation, and mediates VITT-related NETosis, thrombus formation. Cathepsin G can be used for the research of immune thrombotic thrombocytopenia, cardiovascular disease, and select autoimmune and inflammatory diseases .
Pregnenolone acetate (compound #43), a nonmetabolized Pregnenolone (HY-B0151) analog, can promote neurite extension and induce a change in growth cone morphology in primary cultures of cerebellar granule neurons. Pregnenolone acetate, a neurosteroid, increases microtubule polymerization. Pregnenolone acetate has the potential for neurodevelopmental diseases research .
Serpinin is an agonist of the protease inhibitor Nexin-1 (PN-1). Serpinin upregulates the expression of PN-1 through the cAMP-PKA-Sp1 signaling pathway, promoting granule biogenesis in endocrine cells. Serpinin is used in research related to the regulation of secretory function . Serpinin is a selective agonist for β-adrenergic receptors. Serpinin interacts with β1-adrenergic receptors to activate the AC-cAMP-PKA pathway, which regulates myocardial systolic and diastolic function. pGlu-serpinin upregulates Bcl2 mRNA transcription and exerts neuroprotective effects .
α-Glucosidase, rice is a GH31 glycoside hydrolase in rice seeds, with high selectivity for α-1,4-glycosidic bonds. α-Glucosidase, rice can be inhibited by rice husk extracts (IC50 = 1.25 μg/mL) and steroidal components (IC50 = 1.83 μg/mL). α-Glucosidase, rice exists in two major isoforms, among which isoform II is more sensitive to inhibitors. α-Glucosidase, rice can directly bind to and degrade starch granules in rice seeds. α-Glucosidase, rice can form ONG2-I and ONG2-II via post-translational proteolysis. α-Glucosidase, rice can be used in type 2 diabetes research .
Defensin HNP-3 human is an α-defensin stored in the azurophilic granules of human neutrophils. Defensin HNP-3 human exerts broad-spectrum bactericidal, antifungal and antiviral activities mainly by forming bacterial membrane pores, and acts as a chemoattractant for monocytes and T cells. Defensin HNP-3 human maintains epithelial integrity to support periodontal tissue homeostasis, and exerts concentration-dependent effects on epithelial cell proliferation, adhesion and bacterial adhesion. Defensin HNP-3 human targets solid tumors and leukemia by inducing single-strand DNA breaks and membrane permeabilization in tumor cells via electrostatic binding and pore formation. Defensin HNP-3 human is abundant in human tongue squamous cell carcinoma and neutrophils infiltrating oral squamous cell carcinoma. Defensin HNP-3 human can be applied to research related to periodontitis and human tongue squamous cell carcinoma .
KPZ560 is a potent inhibitor of HDAC1 and HDAC2, with IC50s of 12 nM and 68 nM, respectively. KPZ560 can increase in the spine density of granule neuron dendrites of mice and inhibitor cell growth of breast cancer cell line MCF .
TDP-43 degrader-1 (Compound example 7) is a TDP-43 degrader. TDP-43 degrader-1 reduces the aggregation of TDP-43-positive HuR stress granules in cells and promotes the relocalization of abnormally distributed TDP-43 in the cytoplasm to the nucleus. TDP-43 degrader-1 can be used in the study of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and Alzheimer's disease .
ZJ43 is a NAAG peptidase inhibitor and glutamate carboxypeptidase II/III (GCP II/III) inhibitor with human GCP II IC50 of 2.4 nM and Ki of 0.8 nM. ZJ43 blocks N-acetylaspartylglutamate hydrolysis, elevates extracellular N-acetylaspartylglutamate levels, and activates group II metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluR). ZJ43 can be used for the research of schizophrenia, inflammatory pain, neuropathic pain, and traumatic brain injury .
M6766 is a selective endoplasmic reticulum oxidoreductase 1α (ERO1α) inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.4 μM and a KD of 1.1 μM. M6766 also inhibits ERO1β with an IC50 of 7.2 μM. M6766 binds to the flavin adenine dinucleotide-binding pocket in ERO1α. M6766 inhibits granule secretion, αIIbβ3 integrin activation, Ca 2+ mobilization, and platelet aggregation. M6766 can be used for the research of neurological disease, such as ischemic stroke .
CB096 is an r(G4C2) exp RNA binder with EC50 values of 19 μM, 20 μM and 33 μM. CB096 selectively interacts with the 5′CGG/3′GGC 1×1 GG internal loop motif of folded r(G4C2) exp RNA, alters motif dynamics and closed base pairs, and rescues disease-related pathways. CB096 can be used for research on inherited amyotrophic lateral sclerosis/frontotemporal dementia (c9ALS/FTD) .
Granuliberin R is a new mast cell degranulating peptide comes from amphibian, can be isolated from the skin of frog Rana rugosa. Granuliberin R is a dodecapeptide, can act on rat peritoneal mast cell to liberate granules and release histamine .
Fibrostatin C (P-23924C) is an orally active prolyl hydroxylase inhibitor that also inhibits collagen biosynthesis. Fibrostatin C also increases the number of cytoplasmic granules immunoreactive with antibodies to collagen I or III. Fibrostatin C inhibits the secretion of type I collagen in Tenon's capsule fibroblasts. Fibrostatin C is promising for research of the wound fibrotic response in the wound of glaucoma filtering surgery .
Xanthopterin, an unconjugated pteridine compound, is the main component of the yellow granule in the Oriental hornet bear wings, produces a characteristic excitation/emission maximum at 386/456 nm . Xanthopterin (XPT) causes renal growth and hypertrophy in rat .
Xanthopterin inhibits RNA synthesis .
MRS2395, an dipivaloyl derivative, is a potent P2Y12 receptor antagonist. MRS2395 inhibits ADP-induced platelet activation with a Ki of 3.6 μM. MRS2395 inhibits cAMP induced by ADP in rat platelets in the presence of PGE1 with an IC50 of 7 µM. MRS2395 enhances platelet dense granule release in response to TRAP-6 .
MRT-81 is a potent antagonist of human and rodent smoothened (Smo) receptors, with an IC50 value of 41 nM in the Shh-light2 cells. MRT-81 has potent hedgehog inhibiting activity. MRT-81 can be used for the research of cancer .
PPARδ/γ agonist 1 sodium is a chemically unique and brain penetrant dual PPAR delta/gamma agonist. PPARδ/γ agonist 1 sodium can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease .
AmmTX3 is a peptide toxin identified from the venom of the scorpion Androctonus mauretanicus. AmmTX3 is a highly specific blocker of Kv4 channels, which selectively and almost completely blocks transient A-type K + currents with a Ki of 131 nM. AmmTX3 induces epileptiform behaviors and causes death in mice receiving intracerebroventricular injection. AmmTX3 increases the excitability of dentate gyrus granule cells, reduces GABAergic inhibition, enhances and stabilizes the EPSP-spike component of long-term potentiation, and impairs reference memory. AmmTX3 can be used in research related to pain, epilepsy, and autism spectrum disorder .
T 588 is an orally active neuroprotective agent. T 588 can increase acetylcholine release from the frontal cortex and hippocampus and meliorate cognitive dysfunction. T 588 can protect cerebellar granule cells from glutamate neurotoxicity. T 588can be used for the research of neurological disease, such as Alzheimer's disease .
DB-959 (PPARδ/γ agonist 1) is a potent PPAR agonist targeting PPARδ/γ. DB-959 improves spatial learning and memory in mice induced by Streptozotocin (HY-13753) and has the potential to improve Alzheimer's disease (AD). .
Xanthopterin (hydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Xanthopterin (hydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Xanthopterin hydrate, an unconjugated pteridine compound, is the main component of the yellow granule in the Oriental hornet bear wings, produces a characteristic excitation/emission maximum at 386/456 nm . Xanthopterin hydrate(XPT) causes renal growth and hypertrophy in rat .
Xanthopterin hydrate inhibits RNA synthesis .
Corticostatin, human (Human Neutrophil Peptide-4) TFA is an antimicrobial peptide with demonstrated antiviral activity. Corticostatin, human TFA can kill Escherichia coli, Streptococcus faecalis, and Candida albicans. Corticostatin, human (HNP-4) TFA is more bactericidal against Gram-negative bacteria than any of HNP-1-3. Corticostatin, human TFA can be isolated from the azurophil granule fraction of discontinuous Percoll gradients .
Allura Red AC (Standard) is an analytical standard of Allura Red AC. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Allura Red AC is a food colorant, appearing as a deep red water-soluble powder or granules, used in various applications such as beverages, syrups, candies, and cereals. Allura Red AC can statically quench the intrinsic fluorescence of HSA. Additionally, Allura Red AC is a 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) pathway-associated pro-inflammatory agent, capable of exacerbating experimental colitis. Allura Red AC holds potential for research in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), intestinal barrier function, and food additive safety .
Callistephin (Pelargonidin 3-O-glucoside) chloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Callistephin chloride (HY-W040045). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Callistephin chloride is an anthocyanin. Callistephin chloride regulates the expression of inflammatory (reducing iNOS/TNF-α/COX-2) and apoptosis-related proteins by inhibiting p38 phosphorylation, and enhances the protective effect of Isoflurane (HY-A0134) on microglial cell damage. Callistephin chloride significantly reduces ROS levels, eliminates DPPH free radicals, protects retinal pigment epithelial cells, and inhibits lipid peroxidation. Callistephin chloride can alleviate glutamate excitotoxicity, reduce neuronal apoptosis, and protect cerebellar granule neurons. Callistephin chloride can inhibit the proliferation and metastasis of breast cancer cells by inducing apoptosis.
N-Acetyl-4-S-mercaptoaminophenol (N-Ac-4-S-CAP) is a compound that is selectively cytotoxic to melanocytes of black mouse hair follicles. It can cause 98% depigmentation of black mouse hair follicles. N-Ac-4-S-CAP can produce visible changes in hair follicle melanocytes 4 hours after intraperitoneal injection, including aggregation of melanin granules and nuclear condensation. Electron microscopy observations showed that it caused progressive destruction of melanocytes, including swelling of membranous organelles, nuclear condensation, and cytoplasmic vacuolation, ultimately leading to complete cell necrosis. N-Ac-4-S-CAP has a specific cytotoxic effect on melanocytes that actively produce eumelanin, but may not affect precursor or dormant melanocytes. These properties suggest that N-Ac-4-S-CAP may have potential application value in the treatment of melanoma or skin whitening.
Dabcyl-YVADAPV-EDANS is a fluorogenic interleukin-1β converting enzyme (ICE) substrate for measuring ICE-like protease activity. Dabcyl-YVADAPV-EDANS detects fluorescence at 360 nm excitation and 480 nm emission wavelengths. ICE-like protease is a critical mediator of K + deprivation-induced apoptosis of cerebellar granule neurons .
MRT-92 is a Smoothened (Smo) antagonist (Ki=0.7 nM) with anticancer activity. MRT-92 inhibits Hedgehog signaling pathway and rodent cerebellar granule cell proliferation by blocking overlapping binding sites in the transmembrane domain of the Smoothened receptor (IC50=0.4 nM). MRT-92 can be used in the study of cerebellar glioma .
YM-230888 is an orally active, selective and allosteric mGlu1 receptor antagonist with a Ki of 13 nM. YM-230888 inhibits mGlu1-mediated inositol phosphate production in rat cerebellar granule cells with an IC50 of 13 nM. YM-230888 shows antinociceptive response in Streptozotocin (HY-13753)-induced hyperalgesia models. YM-230888 significantly reduces pain parameters in complete Freund's adjuvant (HY-153808)-induced arthritic pain models .
YM-202074 is a selective, allosteric metabotropic glutamate receptor type 1 (mGluR1) antagonist with high affinity. YM-202074 binds to the allosteric site of rat mGluR1 with a Ki of 4.8 nM. YM-202074 fumarate also inhibits mGluR1-mediated inositol phosphate production in rat cerebellar granule cells with an IC50 of 8.6 nM. YM-202074 has potent neuroprotective effects in transient MCA (tMCA) occlusion rat models .
YM-202074 fumarate is a selective, allosteric metabotropic glutamate receptor type 1 (mGluR1) antagonist with high affinity. YM-202074 fumarate binds to the allosteric site of rat mGluR1 with a Ki of 4.8 nM. YM-202074 fumarate also inhibits mGluR1-mediated inositol phosphate production in rat cerebellar granule cells with an IC50 of 8.6 nM. YM-202074 fumarate has potent neuroprotective effects in transient MCA (tMCA) occlusion rat models .
Agaridoxin (GDHB) is a blocker of catecholamine and adrenergic alpha-type receptors isolated from mushrooms. Agaridoxin activates adenylyl cyclase in rat hypothalamic membrane granules in the presence of guanosyl imide diphosphate (Gpp(NH)p) .
3-ATA (NSC 680434) is a selective inhibitor of cyclin-dependent kinase 4 (CDK4) with neuroprotective and antitumor effects. 3-ATA can alleviate kainic acid (HY-N2309)-induced apoptosis in cerebellar granule neurons, which can be used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases .
Methyl 12-Methyltetradecanoate is a methylated fatty acid methyl ester that has been found in vermicompost of cow dung, papaya leaves, and cuticle wax of K. africana. It is a volatile compound in lipid-reducing granule tea. The levels of methyl 12-methylmyristate were reduced in T. cruzi treated with nifurtimox compared to untreated controls.
Estrone acetate (Hogival) is an estrogen derivative and an estrogen receptor (ER) activator. It promotes mammary gland development, stimulates pituitary prolactin secretion, and induces the proliferation and activation of lactotrophs (e.g., by reducing prolactin storage granule size while increasing rough endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus volume density). Estrone acetate holds potential for endocrine research, particularly in studying estrogen's effects on pituitary function, prolactin regulation, and mammary tumor models .
Retro-indolicidin is a biological active peptide. (Reverse peptide of indolicidin (Rev4) is a 13-amino acid residue peptide based on the sequence of indolicidin. Indolicidin, a member of the cathelicidin protein family, is a 13-amino acid residue cationic, antimicrobial peptide-amide isolated from the cytoplasmic granules of bovine neutrophils. The synthetic peptide Rev4 has been shown to possess strong antimicrobial as well as protease inhibitory activities in vitro.)
Traxanox is an orally available diuretic that enhances phagocytosis of yeast granules by mouse peritoneal macrophages and rat peritoneal polymorphonuclear leukocytes in vitro.
Traxanox inhibits IgE-mediated histamine release and cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase
activity.Traxanox exhibits anti-inflammatory activity, as it inhibits the anaphylactoid reaction and reduces pleural fluid accumulation in experimental models of inflammation. Traxanox also demonstrates a synergistic effect when combined with hydrocortisone or indomethacin in suppressing adjuvant arthritis in rats.
D-AP4 (D-APB; D-2-Amino-4-phosphonobutyric acid), a phosphono analogue of glutamate, is an NMDA broad spectrum excitatory amino acid receptor antagonist. D-AP4 also is an agonist for a quisqualate-sensitized AP6 site in hippocampus. D-AP4 inhibits AMPA receptor-stimulated 57Co 2+ influx in cultured cerebellar granule cells (IC50 ≥ 100 μM) .
ONO 1603, a novel prolyl endopeptidase inhibitor investigated as a potential antidementia drug, demonstrated neuroprotective and neurotrophic effects in cerebellar granule cells similar to tetrahydroaminoacridine (THA). At a concentration of 0.03 microM, ONO 1603 promoted neuronal survival, enhanced neurite outgrowth, increased m3-muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR) mRNA levels, and stimulated mAChR-mediated signaling pathways. These findings suggest that ONO 1603 shares pharmacological similarities with THA, indicating its potential as a therapeutic agent for Alzheimer's disease by enhancing cholinergic neurotransmission and neuronal function .
AmmTX3 TFA is a peptide toxin identified from the venom of the scorpion Androctonus mauretanicus. AmmTX3 TFA is a highly specific blocker of Kv4 channels, which selectively and almost completely blocks transient A-type K + currents with a Ki of 131 nM. AmmTX3 TFA induces epileptiform behaviors and causes death in mice receiving intracerebroventricular injection. AmmTX3 TFA increases the excitability of dentate gyrus granule cells, reduces GABAergic inhibition, enhances and stabilizes the EPSP-spike component of long-term potentiation, and impairs reference memory. AmmTX3 TFA can be used in research related to pain, epilepsy, and autism spectrum disorder .
Pemirolast is an orally active antiallergic agent. Pemirolast attenuates Paclitaxel (HY-B0015) hypersensitivity reactions. Pemirolast can be used for bronchial asthma and conjunctivitis research - .
1,2,4-Trihydroxybenzene (Hydroxyhydroquinone) (Standard) is the analytical standard of 1,2,4-Trihydroxybenzene (HY-W010451). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 1,2,4-Trihydroxybenzene (Hydroxyhydroquinone) is an ER stress inducer that targets proteins such as PKR-like ER kinase PERK to induce cytotoxicity. 1,2,4-Trihydroxybenzene selectively activates eIF2α phosphorylation, activates the PERK-eIF2α signaling pathway and induces stress granule formation. 1,2,4-Trihydroxybenzene subsequently exacerbates oxidative stress and causes DNA double-strand breaks, destroying organelles such as mitochondria and ER, and inducing cell death. 1,2,4-Trihydroxybenzene also has the potential to exhibit anti-tumor effect, increase blood pressure, and relieve spasm .
Z19024498 is a heat sensitizer. Z19024498 inhibits SAFBgranule formation under heat stress conditions. Z19024498 enhances heat stress-induced Apoptosis. Z19024498 exerts anticancer activity against cervical cancer in synergy with heat stress .
PJ17 is a potent dual-target inhibitor of AChE and GSK-3β, with IC50 values of 8.84 μM and 4.19 μM, respectively. PJ17 shows no significant neurotoxic effect in primary cerebellar granule neuron cultures. PJ17 serves as a template for the design of multitarget drugs. PJ17 can be used for the research of Alzheimer's disease .
TAU-IN-6 (Compound 13) is a Tau protein misfolding and aggregation inhibitor. TAU-IN-6 inhibits stress granules composed of tau and TIA1. TAU-IN-6 is applicable for Alzheimer's disease research .
SD3A is an antiplatelet agent. SD3A inhibits granule secretion and GP IIb/IIIa activation. SD3A inhibits mitochondrial function. SD3A has an antiaggregant effect on washed platelets stimulated with Collagen. SD3A results in reduced thrombus formation without affecting coagulation .
Anti-Mouse NKp46 Antibody (29A1.4) reacts with mouse NKp46. Anti-Mouse NKp46 Antibody (29A1.4) stimulates the NK cells to produce IFN-γ and TNF-α and to release their cytoplasmic granule contents. Recommend Isotype Controls: Rat IgG2a kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P990679) .
SB2960 is a receptor for activated protein C kinase 1 (RACK1) binder with a human KD of 5.65 μM. SB2960 can promote stress granule (SG) formation and exhibit potent antiviral activity across diverse viral species. SB2960 suppresses viral replication with minimal cytotoxicity by modulating host antiviral immune responses. SB2960 increases the thermal stability of RACK1 and reduces SARS-CoV-2 N protein levels. SB2960 enhances type I interferon (IFN-β) expression and inhibits RIG-I, ISG56, and RANTES expression. SB2960 can be used for the research of virus infection .
MN-05 is a dual neuroprotective and vasodilatory NMDA receptor inhibitor.MN-05 blocks calcium influx, reduces free radical production, and maintains mitochondrial membrane potential in cortical neurons exposed to glutamate.MN-05 dilates aortic rings against phenylephrine-induced contraction.MN-05 protects neurons against glutamate-induced injury in vitro.MN-05 can be used for the research of neurodegenerative diseases .
Androst-16-en-3-ol is a pheromone derived from boars that triggers mating responses in estrous sows. It also exists in human urine, plasma, saliva and sweat. As an endogenous neurosteroid, Androst-16-en-3-ol acts as a positive allosteric modulator of GABAA receptors (GABAA receptor) and exerts anxiolytic, antidepressant and anticonvulsant activities in mice.
Allura Red AC is a food colorant, appearing as a deep red water-soluble powder or granules, used in various applications such as beverages, syrups, candies, and cereals. Allura Red AC can statically quench the intrinsic fluorescence of HSA. Additionally, Allura Red AC is a 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) pathway-associated pro-inflammatory agent, capable of exacerbating experimental colitis. Allura Red AC holds potential for research in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), intestinal barrier function, and food additive safety .
ACE TFA is a low-background, photostable fluorophore with nanomolar binding affinity for the Okra RNA aptamer. ACE TFA enables clear visualization of mRNA in live bacteria and mammalian cells, including tracking the trafficking of mRNA to stress granules and dual-color super-resolution imaging of RNA in live cells. (Ex=488 nm, Em=555 nm) .
Wright's stain is a composite cell stain that mainly binds to intracellular nucleic acids, proteins and other components through thiazine dyes (such as methylene blue) and eosin. Wright's stain is pH-dependent (optimal pH 6.4-6.7) and achieves cell morphology resolution by differentially staining the cytoplasm and nucleus. Under alkaline conditions, thiazine dyes bind to nucleic acids to form purple, and acidic eosin binds to cytoplasmic proteins to form red, which can form contrasting cell morphological features. Wright's stain can clearly display the fine structures of blood cells and bone marrow cells (such as nuclear chromatin and granules) and quickly evaluate cell morphological abnormalities .
ACE is a low-background, photostable fluorophore with nanomolar binding affinity for the Okra RNA aptamer. ACE enables clear visualization of mRNA in live bacteria and mammalian cells, including tracking the trafficking of mRNA to stress granules and dual-color super-resolution imaging of RNA in live cells. (Ex=488 nm, Em=555 nm) .
Allura Red AC (Standard) is an analytical standard of Allura Red AC. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Allura Red AC is a food colorant, appearing as a deep red water-soluble powder or granules, used in various applications such as beverages, syrups, candies, and cereals. Allura Red AC can statically quench the intrinsic fluorescence of HSA. Additionally, Allura Red AC is a 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) pathway-associated pro-inflammatory agent, capable of exacerbating experimental colitis. Allura Red AC holds potential for research in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), intestinal barrier function, and food additive safety .
Dabcyl-YVADAPV-EDANS is a fluorogenic interleukin-1β converting enzyme (ICE) substrate for measuring ICE-like protease activity. Dabcyl-YVADAPV-EDANS detects fluorescence at 360 nm excitation and 480 nm emission wavelengths. ICE-like protease is a critical mediator of K + deprivation-induced apoptosis of cerebellar granule neurons .
Potassium chloride, for cell culture is potassium chloride that can be used for cell culture. Potassium chloride, for cell culture increases extracellular potassium ion concentration to induce cellular depolarization, thereby activating voltage-gated calcium channels and regulating intracellular calcium signaling. Potassium chloride, for cell culture upregulates Brn-5. Potassium chloride, for cell culture inhibits the proliferation of neurons and some plant cells .
Octenyl succinic anhydride is a versatile chemical intermediate. Octenyl succinic anhydride can undergo esterification with polysaccharides such as starch and Inulin (HY-N7075). Octenyl succinic anhydride affects the intermolecular interactions on the outer surfaces of two starch granules by altering the molecular surface structure. Octenyl succinic anhydride modifies the properties of polysaccharides. Octenyl succinic anhydride can be used for starch esterification to produce OS-starch, an amphiphilic hydrocolloid .
Polyvinylpyrrolidone K25 is a multifunctional synthetic polymer. Polyvinylpyrrolidone K25 is a versatile excipient for both conventional formulations and novel controlled or targeted delivery systems. Polyvinylpyrrolidone K25 is a preferable binder for granules and tablets .
Dithizone can be toxic to pancreatic islet cells and cause experimental diabetes. Dithizone can be used for in vitro in vivo staining of transplanted islets and cytoplasmic granules of bone marrow cells. Dithizone can be used as a chelating agent and colorimetric indicator for the detection and extraction of various heavy metals, including lead and mercury, in analytical and biochemical applications. Dithizone forms stable colored complexes with metal ions and can be quantitatively analyzed by methods such as spectrophotometry .
Methyl 12-Methyltetradecanoate is a methylated fatty acid methyl ester that has been found in vermicompost of cow dung, papaya leaves, and cuticle wax of K. africana. It is a volatile compound in lipid-reducing granule tea. The levels of methyl 12-methylmyristate were reduced in T. cruzi treated with nifurtimox compared to untreated controls.
ω-Agatoxin IVA is a potent, selective P/Q type Ca 2+ (Cav2.1) channel blocker with IC50 values of 2 nM and 90 nM. ω-Agatoxin IVA inhibits glutamate exocytosis and calcium influx elicited by high potassium. ω-Agatoxin IVA inhibits Capsaicin (HY-10448)-induced CGRP release and vasodilation. ω-Agatoxin IVA can be used for the research of neurological and cardiovascular disease .
Cathepsin G is a pH-dependent serine protease. Cathepsin G hydrolyzes diverse synthetic and protein substrates and remodels extracellular matrix. Cathepsin G exerts immunomodulatory effects via recruiting phagocytes, enhancing T cell motility, activating ERK1/2 and p38 MAPK signaling, and mediating PKCζ membrane translocation. Cathepsin G regulates inflammatory responses by cleaving inflammatory mediators. Cathepsin G participates in vascular regulation by converting angiotensin I to angiotensin II. Cathepsin G induces PAR4-dependent platelet activation, facilitates platelet-neutrophil aggregation, and mediates VITT-related NETosis, thrombus formation. Cathepsin G can be used for the research of immune thrombotic thrombocytopenia, cardiovascular disease, and select autoimmune and inflammatory diseases .
Serpinin is an agonist of the protease inhibitor Nexin-1 (PN-1). Serpinin upregulates the expression of PN-1 through the cAMP-PKA-Sp1 signaling pathway, promoting granule biogenesis in endocrine cells. Serpinin is used in research related to the regulation of secretory function . Serpinin is a selective agonist for β-adrenergic receptors. Serpinin interacts with β1-adrenergic receptors to activate the AC-cAMP-PKA pathway, which regulates myocardial systolic and diastolic function. pGlu-serpinin upregulates Bcl2 mRNA transcription and exerts neuroprotective effects .
Defensin HNP-3 human is an α-defensin stored in the azurophilic granules of human neutrophils. Defensin HNP-3 human exerts broad-spectrum bactericidal, antifungal and antiviral activities mainly by forming bacterial membrane pores, and acts as a chemoattractant for monocytes and T cells. Defensin HNP-3 human maintains epithelial integrity to support periodontal tissue homeostasis, and exerts concentration-dependent effects on epithelial cell proliferation, adhesion and bacterial adhesion. Defensin HNP-3 human targets solid tumors and leukemia by inducing single-strand DNA breaks and membrane permeabilization in tumor cells via electrostatic binding and pore formation. Defensin HNP-3 human is abundant in human tongue squamous cell carcinoma and neutrophils infiltrating oral squamous cell carcinoma. Defensin HNP-3 human can be applied to research related to periodontitis and human tongue squamous cell carcinoma .
Granuliberin R is a new mast cell degranulating peptide comes from amphibian, can be isolated from the skin of frog Rana rugosa. Granuliberin R is a dodecapeptide, can act on rat peritoneal mast cell to liberate granules and release histamine .
AmmTX3 is a peptide toxin identified from the venom of the scorpion Androctonus mauretanicus. AmmTX3 is a highly specific blocker of Kv4 channels, which selectively and almost completely blocks transient A-type K + currents with a Ki of 131 nM. AmmTX3 induces epileptiform behaviors and causes death in mice receiving intracerebroventricular injection. AmmTX3 increases the excitability of dentate gyrus granule cells, reduces GABAergic inhibition, enhances and stabilizes the EPSP-spike component of long-term potentiation, and impairs reference memory. AmmTX3 can be used in research related to pain, epilepsy, and autism spectrum disorder .
Corticostatin, human (Human Neutrophil Peptide-4) TFA is an antimicrobial peptide with demonstrated antiviral activity. Corticostatin, human TFA can kill Escherichia coli, Streptococcus faecalis, and Candida albicans. Corticostatin, human (HNP-4) TFA is more bactericidal against Gram-negative bacteria than any of HNP-1-3. Corticostatin, human TFA can be isolated from the azurophil granule fraction of discontinuous Percoll gradients .
Dabcyl-YVADAPV-EDANS is a fluorogenic interleukin-1β converting enzyme (ICE) substrate for measuring ICE-like protease activity. Dabcyl-YVADAPV-EDANS detects fluorescence at 360 nm excitation and 480 nm emission wavelengths. ICE-like protease is a critical mediator of K + deprivation-induced apoptosis of cerebellar granule neurons .
Chromogranin A (324-337), human is a peptide fragment of chromogranin A, it can be isolated from human ileal carcinoid tumor. Chromogranin A is a soluble glycoprotein stored with hormones and neuropeptides in secretory granules of most (neuro)endocrine cells and neurons, and it is also a plasma marker of neuroendocrine tumors .
Retro-indolicidin is a biological active peptide. (Reverse peptide of indolicidin (Rev4) is a 13-amino acid residue peptide based on the sequence of indolicidin. Indolicidin, a member of the cathelicidin protein family, is a 13-amino acid residue cationic, antimicrobial peptide-amide isolated from the cytoplasmic granules of bovine neutrophils. The synthetic peptide Rev4 has been shown to possess strong antimicrobial as well as protease inhibitory activities in vitro.)
AmmTX3 TFA is a peptide toxin identified from the venom of the scorpion Androctonus mauretanicus. AmmTX3 TFA is a highly specific blocker of Kv4 channels, which selectively and almost completely blocks transient A-type K + currents with a Ki of 131 nM. AmmTX3 TFA induces epileptiform behaviors and causes death in mice receiving intracerebroventricular injection. AmmTX3 TFA increases the excitability of dentate gyrus granule cells, reduces GABAergic inhibition, enhances and stabilizes the EPSP-spike component of long-term potentiation, and impairs reference memory. AmmTX3 TFA can be used in research related to pain, epilepsy, and autism spectrum disorder .
Surovatamig (AZD0486; TNB-486) is a fully human anti-CD19/CD3 IgG4 bispecific antibody. Surovatamig triggers T cell activation, releases cytotoxic granules, and induces T cell-dependent cellular cytotoxicity and tumor cell lysis. Surovatamig can reduces release of pro-inflammatory cytokines including IL-2, IFNγ, TNF. Surovatamig can be used for the research of cancer, such as B cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma .
Anti-Mouse NKp46 Antibody (29A1.4) reacts with mouse NKp46. Anti-Mouse NKp46 Antibody (29A1.4) stimulates the NK cells to produce IFN-γ and TNF-α and to release their cytoplasmic granule contents. Recommend Isotype Controls: Rat IgG2a kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P990679) .
Xanthopterin hydrate, an unconjugated pteridine compound, is the main component of the yellow granule in the Oriental hornet bear wings, produces a characteristic excitation/emission maximum at 386/456 nm . Xanthopterin hydrate(XPT) causes renal growth and hypertrophy in rat .
Xanthopterin hydrate inhibits RNA synthesis .
Callistephin (Pelargonidin 3-O-glucoside) chloride is an anthocyanin. Callistephin chloride regulates the expression of inflammatory (reducing iNOS/TNF-α/COX-2) and apoptosis-related proteins by inhibiting p38 phosphorylation, and enhances the protective effect of Isoflurane (HY-A0134) on microglial cell damage. Callistephin chloride significantly reduces ROS levels, eliminates DPPH free radicals, protects retinal pigment epithelial cells, and inhibits lipid peroxidation. Callistephin chloride can alleviate glutamate excitotoxicity, reduce neuronal apoptosis, and protect cerebellar granule neurons. Callistephin chloride can inhibit the proliferation and metastasis of breast cancer cells by inducing apoptosis .
1,2,4-Trihydroxybenzene (Hydroxyhydroquinone) is an ER stress inducer that targets proteins such as PKR-like ER kinase PERK to induce cytotoxicity. 1,2,4-Trihydroxybenzene selectively activates eIF2α phosphorylation, activates the PERK-eIF2α signaling pathway and induces stress granule formation. 1,2,4-Trihydroxybenzene subsequently exacerbates oxidative stress and causes DNA double-strand breaks, destroying organelles such as mitochondria and ER, and inducing cell death. 1,2,4-Trihydroxybenzene also has the potential to exhibit anti-tumor effect, increase blood pressure, and relieve spasm .
Fibrostatin C (P-23924C) is an orally active prolyl hydroxylase inhibitor that also inhibits collagen biosynthesis. Fibrostatin C also increases the number of cytoplasmic granules immunoreactive with antibodies to collagen I or III. Fibrostatin C inhibits the secretion of type I collagen in Tenon's capsule fibroblasts. Fibrostatin C is promising for research of the wound fibrotic response in the wound of glaucoma filtering surgery .
Xanthopterin (hydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Xanthopterin (hydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Xanthopterin hydrate, an unconjugated pteridine compound, is the main component of the yellow granule in the Oriental hornet bear wings, produces a characteristic excitation/emission maximum at 386/456 nm . Xanthopterin hydrate(XPT) causes renal growth and hypertrophy in rat .
Xanthopterin hydrate inhibits RNA synthesis .
Callistephin (Pelargonidin 3-O-glucoside) chloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Callistephin chloride (HY-W040045). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Callistephin chloride is an anthocyanin. Callistephin chloride regulates the expression of inflammatory (reducing iNOS/TNF-α/COX-2) and apoptosis-related proteins by inhibiting p38 phosphorylation, and enhances the protective effect of Isoflurane (HY-A0134) on microglial cell damage. Callistephin chloride significantly reduces ROS levels, eliminates DPPH free radicals, protects retinal pigment epithelial cells, and inhibits lipid peroxidation. Callistephin chloride can alleviate glutamate excitotoxicity, reduce neuronal apoptosis, and protect cerebellar granule neurons. Callistephin chloride can inhibit the proliferation and metastasis of breast cancer cells by inducing apoptosis.
1,2,4-Trihydroxybenzene (Hydroxyhydroquinone) (Standard) is the analytical standard of 1,2,4-Trihydroxybenzene (HY-W010451). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 1,2,4-Trihydroxybenzene (Hydroxyhydroquinone) is an ER stress inducer that targets proteins such as PKR-like ER kinase PERK to induce cytotoxicity. 1,2,4-Trihydroxybenzene selectively activates eIF2α phosphorylation, activates the PERK-eIF2α signaling pathway and induces stress granule formation. 1,2,4-Trihydroxybenzene subsequently exacerbates oxidative stress and causes DNA double-strand breaks, destroying organelles such as mitochondria and ER, and inducing cell death. 1,2,4-Trihydroxybenzene also has the potential to exhibit anti-tumor effect, increase blood pressure, and relieve spasm .
The ZG16 protein has a potential role in protein transport and serves as a linker molecule during trans-Golgi network (TGN) particle formation. Its involvement suggests a dynamic role in intracellular protein transport. ZG16 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived ZG16 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.
The ZG16 protein has a potential role in protein transport and serves as a linker molecule during trans-Golgi network (TGN) particle formation. Its involvement suggests a dynamic role in intracellular protein transport. ZG16 Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant human-derived ZG16 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-mFc labeled tag.
Zymogen granule protein 16 homolog B is a secretory lectin protein that is a highly expressed gene in human salivary gland tissue. Zymogen granule protein 16 homolog B shares sequence homology with its paralog, ZG16p, containing a NH2-terminal signal sequence, putative related lectin domains, and an N-linked glycosylation site. ZG16B Protein, Human (P.pastoris, His) is the recombinant human-derived ZG16B protein, expressed by P. pastoris , with N-6*His labeled tag.
P-selectin is a Ca(2+)-dependent receptor on myeloid cells that critically binds to sialic acid-Lewis X on neutrophils and monocytes, promoting the interaction between activated endothelial cells or platelets and leukocytes interaction. This binding primarily to SELPLG/PSGL1 and PODXL2 is critical for rapid rolling of leukocytes during early inflammation. P-selectin Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived P-selectin protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.
The CRISP-3 protein interacts with A1BG, indicating a molecular association with potential functional implications. This suggests that CRISP-3 may be involved in processes associated with or regulated by A1BG. The specific nature and significance of this interaction require further elucidation, emphasizing the need for additional investigation into the molecular mechanisms and biological consequences of the CRISP-3 and A1BG interaction. CRISP-3 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived CRISP-3 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.
Cell cycle-associated protein 1; Cytoplasmic activation- and proliferation-associated protein 1; GPI-anchored membrane protein 1; GPI-anchored protein p137; Membrane component chromosome 11 surface marker 1; RNA granule protein 105
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
MedchemExpress Validation 03
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
MedchemExpress Validation 04
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
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