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Retinoic acid is a metabolite of vitamin A that plays important roles in cell growth, differentiation, and organogenesis. Retinoic acid is a natural agonist of RAR nuclear receptors, with IC50s of 14 nM for RARα/β/γ. Retinoic acid bind to PPARβ/δ with Kd of 17 nM. Retinoic acid acts as an inhibitor of transcription factor Nrf2 through activation of retinoic acid receptor alpha.
Retinoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Retinoic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Retinoic acid is a metabolite of vitamin A that plays important roles in cell growth, differentiation, and organogenesis. Retinoic acid is a natural agonist of RAR nuclear receptors, with IC50s of 14 nM for RARα/β/γ. Retinoic acid bind to PPARβ/δ with Kd of 17 nM. Retinoic acid acts as an inhibitor of transcription factor Nrf2 through activation of retinoic acid receptor alpha.
Retinoic acid-d5 is the the deuterium labeled Retinoic acid (HY-14649). Retinoic acid is a metabolite of vitamin A that plays important roles in cell growth, differentiation, and organogenesis. Retinoic acid is a natural agonist of RAR nuclear receptors, with IC50s of 14 nM for RARα/β/γ. Retinoic acid bind to PPARβ/δ with Kd of 17 nM. Retinoic acid acts as an inhibitor of transcription factor Nrf2 through activation of retinoic acid receptor alpha .
Retinoic acid (Vitamin A acid) (GMP) is Retinoic acid (HY-14649) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Retinoic acid is an agonist of RAR nuclear receptors .
Retinoic acid-d6 is the deuterium labeled Retinoic acid[1]. Retinoic acid is a metabolite of vitamin A that plays important roles in cell growth, differentiation, and organogenesis. Retinoic acid is a natural agonist of RAR nuclear receptors, with IC50s of 14 nM for RARα/β/γ. Retinoic acid bind to PPARβ/δ with Kd of 17 nM. Retinoic acid acts as an inhibitor of transcription factor Nrf2 through activation of retinoic acid receptor alpha[2][3][4][5][6][7].
11-cis-Retinoic Acid-d5 is the deuterium labeled Retinoic acid. Retinoic acid is a metabolite of vitamin A that plays important roles in cell growth, differentiation, and organogenesis. Retinoic acid is a natural agonist of RAR nuclear receptors, with IC50s of 14 nM for RARα/β/γ. Retinoic acid bind to PPARβ/δ with Kd of 17 nM. Retinoic acid acts as an inhibitor of transcription factor Nrf2 through activation of retinoic acid receptor alpha[1][2].
9-cis-Retinoic acid-d5 is the deuterium labeled 9-cis-Retinoic acid. 9-cis-Retinoic acid (ALRT1057), a vitamin A derivative, is a potent RAR/RXR agonist. 9-cis-Retinoic acid induces apoptosis, regulates cell cycle and has anticancer, anti-inflammatory and neuroprotection activities[1][2][3][4][5][6].
9-cis-Retinoic acid (ALRT1057), a vitamin A derivative, is a potent RAR/RXR agonist. 9-cis-Retinoic acid induces apoptosis, regulates cell cycle and has anticancer, anti-inflammatory and neuroprotection activities .
Isotretinoin (13-cis-Retinoic acid) is an orally active vitamin A derivative and is often be used for the research of severe acne. Isotretinoin also shows anticancer activity .
BMS493 is an inverse pan-retinoic acid receptor (RAR) agonist. BMS493 increases nuclear corepressor interaction with RARs. BMS493 also could prevent retinoic acid-induced differentiation . BMS493 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
ER 50891 quarterhydrate is a potent antagonist of retinoic acid receptor α(RARα). ER 50891 quarterhydrate significantly attenuates ATRA's inhibitive effects on BMP 2-induced osteoblastogenesis .
TTNPB (Ro 13-7410) (GMP) is TTNPB (HY-15682) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules work appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. TTNPB is a highly potent retinoic acid receptor (RAR) agonist .
SR 11302 is an activator protein-1 (AP-1) transcription factor inhibitor. SR 11302 is a retinoid that specifically inhibits AP-1 activity without activating the transcription of retinoic acid response element (RARE) .
Ro 41-5253 is an orally active selective retinoic acid receptor alpha (RARα) antagonist. Ro 41-5253 can bind RARα without inducing transcription or affecting RAR/RXR heterodimerization and DNA binding. Ro 41-5253 can inhibit cancer cell proliferation and induce apoptosis, has antitumor activity .
RORγt Inverse agonist 10 is a potent and orally bioavailable RORγt (retinoic acid receptor-related orphan nuclear receptor gamma t) inverse agonist, with an IC50 of 51 nM. RORγt is a major transcription factor of genes related to psoriasis pathogenesis such as IL-17A, IL-22, and IL-23R
S18-000003 is a potent, selective and orally active inhibitor of retinoic acid receptor-related orphan receptor-gamma-t (RORγt), with an IC50 of <30 nM towards human RORγt in competitive binding assays. S18-000003 shows selectivity for RORγt over other ROR family members (IC50>10 μM). S18-000003 can be used for the research of psoriasis with low risk of thymic aberrations .
Talarozole (R115866) is an oral systemic all-trans retinoic acid metabolism blocking agent (RAMBA) which increases intracellular levels of endogenous all-trans retinoic acid (RA). Talarozole inhibits both CYP26A1 and CYP26B1 with IC50s of 5.4 and 0.46 nM, respectively.
Fenretinide (4-HPR) is a synthetic retinoid deriverative, binding to the retinoic acid receptors (RAR) at concentrations necessary to induce cell death.
Talarozole R enantiomer is a potent and selective inhibitor of cytochrome P450 26-mediated breakdown of endogenous all-trans retinoic acid for the treatment of psoriasis and acne.
Tazarotenic acid is the metabolite of Tazarotene. Tazarotenic acid binding to retinoic acid receptors (RARs) is the probable molecular target of retinoid action. Tazarotenic acid has the potential for the research of warty dyskeratoma .
Tazarotene-d8 is the deuterium labeled Tazarotene. Tazarotene (AGN 190168) is a selective retinoic acid receptor (RAR) agonist for the treatment of plaque psoriasis and acne vulgaris[1][2].
ATRA-hydroxyimino (CRABP-II ligand 1), the Retinoic acid (ATRA)-based moiety, binds to cIAP1 ligand (Bestatin) via a linker to form SNIPER to degrade CRABP-II in IMR-32 cells .
AGN 192870 is a RAR neutral antagonist with Kds of 147, 33, and 42 nM for RARα, RARβ, and RARγ, respectively. AGN 192870 shows IC50s of 87 and 32 nM for RARαand RARγ, respectively. AGN 192870 shows RARβ partial agonism . AGN 192870 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
PF-06747711 is a potent, selective, and orally active retinoic acid receptor-related orphan C2 (RORC2, also known as RORγt) inverse agonist, with an IC50 of 4.1 nM. Anti-skin inflammatory activity .
Tazarotenic acid-d6 is deuterium labeled Tazarotenic acid. Tazarotenic acid is the metabolite of Tazarotene. Tazarotenic acid binding to retinoic acid receptors (RARs) is the probable molecular target of retinoid action. Tazarotenic acid has the potential for the research of warty dyskeratoma .
Tazarotene (AGN 190168) is a selective retinoic acid receptor (RAR) agonist for the treatment of plaque psoriasis and acne vulgaris. Tazarotene is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
THPN is a potent Nur77 agonist. THPN specifically binds the LBD of Nur77 (TR3) but not that of retinoic acid receptor α and PPARγ with a Kd of 270 nM. THPN leads to Nur77 translocation to the mitochondria to induce autophagic cell death in melanoma .
Arotinoid (RO 13-6298) is a retinoid, and acts as an orally active and highly potent agonist of retinoic acid receptors (RARs) with antipsoriatic effects. Arotinoid has antipapiltoma activity with an ED50 of 0.05 mg/kg. Arotinoid can be used for the research of skin carcinomas .
AGN 193109-d7 is the deuterium labeled AGN 193109. AGN 193109 is a retinoid analog, and acts as a specific and highly effective antagonist of retinoic acid receptors (RARs), with Kds of 2 nM, 2 nM, and 3 nM for RARα, RARβ, and RARγ, respectively.
ROR agonist-1 is a potent and orally bioavailable inverse agonist of the retinoic acid receptor-related orphan receptor C2 (RORC2), inhibition of IL-17A production from human primary TH 17 cells with a pIC50 of 7.5 .
FM26 (compound 25) is a potent and allosteric retinoic acid receptor-related orphan receptor γt (RORγt) inverse agonists with an IC50 of 264 nM. FM26 has a distinct isoxazole chemotype and effectively reduces IL-17a mRNA production in EL4 cells .
WYC-209, a synthetic retinoid, is a retinoic acid receptor (RAR) agonist. WYC-209 induces apoptosis primarily via the caspase 3 pathway (IC50=0.19 μM for inmalignant murine melanoma TRCs), and has long-term effects with little toxicity .
Win 18446 is an orally active testes-specific enzyme ALDH1a2 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.3 μM. Win 18446 reversibly inhibits spermatogenesis in many species and inhibits Retinoic acid (HY-14649) biosynthesis from Retinol (HY-B1342) within the testes .
MRL-871 (compound 3) is a potent and allosteric retinoic acid receptor-related orphan receptor γt (RORγt) inverse agonists with an IC50 of 12.7 nM. MRL-871 has a distinct isoxazole chemotype and effectively reduces IL-17a mRNA production in EL4 cells .
Inarigivir (ORI-9020) ammonium is a dinucleotide antiviral drug that can significantly reduce liver HBV DNA in transgenic mice expressing hepatitis B virus. Inarigivir (ORI-9020) ammonium acts as a RIG-I (Retinoic acid-inducible gene-I) agonist to activate cellular innate immune responses .
RORγt inverse agonist 31 (14g) is a potent retinoic acid receptor-related orphan receptor γt (RORγt) inverse agonist, with an IC50 of 0.428 μM. RORγt inverse agonist 31 can alleviate the severity of Imiquimod (HY-B0180)-induced psoriasis in mice .
SR1078 is a selective agonist of retinoic acid receptor-related orphan receptor α/γ (RORα/RORγ). SR1078 directly binds to the ligand binding domain of RORα and RORγ and increases the transcriptional activity of these receptors, leading to stimulation of RORα/γ target gene transcription .
AGN 193109 is a retinoid analog, and acts as a specific and highly effective antagonist of retinoic acid receptors (RARs), with Kds of 2 nM, 2 nM, and 3 nM for RARα, RARβ, and RARγ, respectively. AGN 193109 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Ch55 is a potent synthetic retinoid. Ch55 binds to RAR-α and RAR-β receptors with high affinity. Ch55 displays low affinity for cellular retinoic acid binding protein (CRABP). Ch55 is a potent inducer of the differentiation of HL60 cells with an EC50 of 200 nM. Ch55 can be used for cancer research .
Liarozole (R75251) dihydrochloride is an imidazole derivative and orally active retinoic acid (RA) metabolism-blocking agent (RAMBA). Liarozole dihydrochloride inhibits the cytochrome P450 (CYP26)-dependent 4-hydroxylation of RA (IC50=7 μM), resulting in increased tissue levels of RA. Liarozole dihydrochloride shows antitumoral properties .
BMS641 (BMS-209641) is a selective RARβ agonist. BMS641 has a higher affinity for RARβ (Kd, 2.5 nM) that is 100 times higher than that for RARα (Kd, 225 nM) or RARγ (Kd, 223 nM) .
Amsilarotene (TAC-101; Am 555S), an orally active synthetic retinoid, has selective affinity for retinoic acid receptor α (RAR-α) binding with Ki of 2.4, 400 nM for RAR-α and RAR-β. Amsilarotene induces the apoptotic of human gastric cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma and ovarian carcinoma cells. Amsilarotene can be used for the research of cancer .
Cyclo(L-Phe-L-Pro), isolated from Pseudomonas fluorescens and Pseudomonas alcaligenes cell-free culture supernatants is an antifungal cyclic dipeptide . Cyclo(L-Phe-L-Pro) inhibits IFN-β production by interfering with retinoic-acid-inducible gene-I (RIG-I) activation . Cyclo(L-Phe-L-Pro) exhibits free-radical scavenging activity with the IC50 of 24 µM in the DPPH assay .
SR1555 is a specific retinoic acid receptor-related orphan nuclear receptor γ (RORγ) inverse agonist with an IC50 value of 1 μM. SR1555 not only inhibits TH17 cell development and function but also increases the frequency of T regulatory cells, as well as inhibits the expression of IL-17. SR1555 can be used for researching autoimmune diseases .
Cyclo(Phe-Pro) (Cyclo(phenylalanylprolyl)), a Vibrio vulnificus quorum-sensing molecule, inhibits retinoic acid-inducible gene-I (RIG-I) polyubiquitination, through its specific interaction with RIG-I, to blunt IRF-3 activation and type-I IFN production. Cyclo(Phe-Pro) (Cyclo(phenylalanylprolyl)) enhances susceptibility to hepatitis C virus (HCV), as well as Sendai and influenza viruses .
Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid (Poly(I:C)) sodium is a synthetic analog of double-stranded RNA and an agonist of toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) and retinoic acid inducible gene I (RIG-I)-like receptors (RIG-I and MDA5). Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid sodium can be used as a vaccine adjuvant to enhance innate and adaptive immune responses, and to alter the tumor microenvironment. Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid sodium can directly trigger cancer cells to undergo apoptosis .
Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid (Poly(I:C)) is a synthetic analog of double-stranded RNA and an agonist of toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) and retinoic acid inducible gene I (RIG-I)-like receptors (RIG-I and MDA5). Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid can be used as a vaccine adjuvant to enhance innate and adaptive immune responses, and to alter the tumor microenvironment. Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid can directly trigger cancer cells to undergo apoptosis .
AGN 193109 (GMP) is AGN 193109 (HY-U00449) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. AGN 193109 is a specific and highly effective retinoic acid receptor (RAR) antagonist . AGN 193109 (GMP) is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid potassium (Poly(I:C) potassium) is a synthetic analog of double-stranded RNA and an agonist of toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) and retinoic acid inducible gene I (RIG-I)-like receptors (RIG-I and MDA5). Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid sodium can be used as a vaccine adjuvant to enhance innate and adaptive immune responses, and to alter the tumor microenvironment. Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid potassium can directly trigger cancer cells to undergoApoptosis .
(±)-ML 209 (compound 4n), a diphenylpropanamide, is a retinoic acid-related orphan receptor RORγ antagonist with an IC50 of 1.1 μM. (±)-ML 209 inhibits RORγt transcriptional activity with an IC50 of 300 nM in HEK293t cells. (±)-ML 209 inhibits the transcriptional activity of RORγt, but not RORα in cells. (±)-ML 209 selectively inhibits murine Th17 cell differentiation without affecting the differentiation of naïve CD4 + T cells into other lineages, including Th1 and regulatory T cells .
Peretinoin is an oral acyclic retinoid with a vitamin A-like structure that targets retinoid nuclear receptors such as retinoid X receptor (RXR) and retinoic acid receptor (RAR). Peretinoin reduces the mRNA level of sphingosine kinase 1 (SPHK1) in vitro by downregulating a transcription factor, Sp1 . Peretinoin prevents the progression of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and the development of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) through activating the autophagy pathway by increased Atg16L1 expression . Peretinoin inhibits HCV RNA amplification and virus release by altering lipid metabolism with a EC50 of 9 μM .
RORγt inverse agonist 30 (Compound 1) is a potent RORγt inverse agonist with the IC50 of 46 nM. Targeting the nuclear receptor RORγt is effective in autoimmune disorders .
4-Hydroxyretinoic acid (4-HRA) is a naturally occurring retinoid derivative with diverse biological effects. 4-Hydroxyretinoic acid is formed from retinol catalyzed by cytochrome P-450 isozyme(s), and is mainly metabolized by the liver in the body. 4-Hydroxyretinoic acid also serves as the substrate for human liver microsomal UDP-glucuronosyltransferase(s) and recombinant UGT2B7. 4-Hydroxyretinoic acid regulates gene expression and cell differentiation via binding to nuclear receptor RAR(Retinoic Acid Receptor), and activates RARs and RXR-alpha, to induce cancer cell apoptosis. In addition, 4-Hydroxyretinoic acid is also involved in various physiological processes such as immune regulation, neuroprotection, and anti-oxidation .
Poly (I:C):Kanamycin (1:1) sodium is an isometric complex of Poly (I:C) (HY-135748) and Kanamycin (HY-16566). Poly(I:C) sodium, a synthetic analog of double-stranded RNA, is a TLR3 and retinoic acid-inducible gene I receptor (RIG-I and b>MDA5) agonist. Poly(I:C) sodium can be used as a vaccine adjuvant to enhance innate and adaptive immune responses and induce apoptosis in cancer cells . Kanamycin is an orally active antibacterial agent (Gram-negative/positive bacteria) that inhibits translocation and causes miscoding by binding to the 70S ribosomal subunit. Kanamycin shows good inhibitory activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis (susceptible and drug-resistant) and Klebsiella pneumoniae, and can be used in the research of tuberculosis and pneumonia .
Stem cells, which are found in all multi-cellular organisms, can divide and differentiate into diverse special cell types and can self-renew to produce more stem cells. To be useful in therapy, stem cells must be converted into desired cell types as necessary which is called induced differentiation or directed differentiation. Understanding and using signaling pathways for differentiation is an important method in successful regenerative medicine. Small molecules or growth factors induce the conversion of stem cells into appropriate progenitor cells, which will later give rise to the desired cell type. There is a variety of signal molecules and molecular families that may affect the establishment of germ layers in vivo, such as fibroblast growth factors (FGFs); the wnt family or superfamily of transforming growth factors β (TGFβ) and bone morphogenetic proteins (BMP). Unfortunately, for now, a high cost of recombinant factors is likely to limit their use on a larger scale in medicine. The more promising technique focuses on the use of small molecules. These small molecules can be used for either activating or deactivating specific signaling pathways. They enhance reprogramming efficiency by creating cells that are compatible with the desired type of tissue. It is a cheaper and non-immunogenic method.
MCE Differentiation Inducing Compound Library contains a unique collection of 1436 compounds that act on signaling pathways for differentiation. These compounds are potential stimulators for induced differentiation. This library is a useful tool for researching directed differentiation and regenerative medicine.
Retinoic acid (Vitamin A acid) (GMP) is Retinoic acid (HY-14649) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Retinoic acid is an agonist of RAR nuclear receptors .
TTNPB (Ro 13-7410) (GMP) is TTNPB (HY-15682) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules work appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. TTNPB is a highly potent retinoic acid receptor (RAR) agonist .
AGN 193109 (GMP) is AGN 193109 (HY-U00449) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. AGN 193109 is a specific and highly effective retinoic acid receptor (RAR) antagonist . AGN 193109 (GMP) is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Retinoic acid (Vitamin A acid) (GMP) is Retinoic acid (HY-14649) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Retinoic acid is an agonist of RAR nuclear receptors .
TTNPB (Ro 13-7410) (GMP) is TTNPB (HY-15682) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules work appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. TTNPB is a highly potent retinoic acid receptor (RAR) agonist .
AGN 193109 (GMP) is AGN 193109 (HY-U00449) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. AGN 193109 is a specific and highly effective retinoic acid receptor (RAR) antagonist . AGN 193109 (GMP) is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Cyclo(L-Phe-L-Pro), isolated from Pseudomonas fluorescens and Pseudomonas alcaligenes cell-free culture supernatants is an antifungal cyclic dipeptide . Cyclo(L-Phe-L-Pro) inhibits IFN-β production by interfering with retinoic-acid-inducible gene-I (RIG-I) activation . Cyclo(L-Phe-L-Pro) exhibits free-radical scavenging activity with the IC50 of 24 µM in the DPPH assay .
Cyclo(Phe-Pro) (Cyclo(phenylalanylprolyl)), a Vibrio vulnificus quorum-sensing molecule, inhibits retinoic acid-inducible gene-I (RIG-I) polyubiquitination, through its specific interaction with RIG-I, to blunt IRF-3 activation and type-I IFN production. Cyclo(Phe-Pro) (Cyclo(phenylalanylprolyl)) enhances susceptibility to hepatitis C virus (HCV), as well as Sendai and influenza viruses .
Retinoic acid is a metabolite of vitamin A that plays important roles in cell growth, differentiation, and organogenesis. Retinoic acid is a natural agonist of RAR nuclear receptors, with IC50s of 14 nM for RARα/β/γ. Retinoic acid bind to PPARβ/δ with Kd of 17 nM. Retinoic acid acts as an inhibitor of transcription factor Nrf2 through activation of retinoic acid receptor alpha.
Retinoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Retinoic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Retinoic acid is a metabolite of vitamin A that plays important roles in cell growth, differentiation, and organogenesis. Retinoic acid is a natural agonist of RAR nuclear receptors, with IC50s of 14 nM for RARα/β/γ. Retinoic acid bind to PPARβ/δ with Kd of 17 nM. Retinoic acid acts as an inhibitor of transcription factor Nrf2 through activation of retinoic acid receptor alpha.
9-cis-Retinoic acid (ALRT1057), a vitamin A derivative, is a potent RAR/RXR agonist. 9-cis-Retinoic acid induces apoptosis, regulates cell cycle and has anticancer, anti-inflammatory and neuroprotection activities .
Isotretinoin (13-cis-Retinoic acid) is an orally active vitamin A derivative and is often be used for the research of severe acne. Isotretinoin also shows anticancer activity .
Cyclo(L-Phe-L-Pro), isolated from Pseudomonas fluorescens and Pseudomonas alcaligenes cell-free culture supernatants is an antifungal cyclic dipeptide . Cyclo(L-Phe-L-Pro) inhibits IFN-β production by interfering with retinoic-acid-inducible gene-I (RIG-I) activation . Cyclo(L-Phe-L-Pro) exhibits free-radical scavenging activity with the IC50 of 24 µM in the DPPH assay .
Midkine (MDK) is a multifunctional cytokine and growth factor that signals through cell surface proteoglycan and non-proteoglycan receptors. It affects inflammatory responses, cell proliferation, adhesion, survival, tissue regeneration, differentiation and migration. Midkine Protein, Mouse is the recombinant mouse-derived Midkine protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of Midkine Protein, Mouse is 118 a.a., with molecular weight of ~15 kDa.
Chemerin/RARRES2 proteins bind to signaling receptors and are involved in various processes, including promotion of adipocyte differentiation, protein phosphorylation, and insulin receptor signaling. It plays a role in brown adipocyte differentiation and is located in the extracellular region. Chemerin/RARRES2 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant mouse-derived Chemerin/RARRES2 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag. The total length of Chemerin/RARRES2 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, Fc) is 140 a.a., with molecular weight of ~42.6 kDa.
Chemerin/RARRES2 proteins bind to signaling receptors and are involved in various processes, including promotion of adipocyte differentiation, protein phosphorylation, and insulin receptor signaling. It plays a role in brown adipocyte differentiation and is located in the extracellular region. Chemerin/RARRES2 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived Chemerin/RARRES2 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of Chemerin/RARRES2 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is 156 a.a., with molecular weight of ~17.4 kDa.
Midkine (MDK) is a multifunctional cytokine and growth factor that signals through cell surface proteoglycan and non-proteoglycan receptors. It affects inflammatory responses, cell proliferation, adhesion, survival, tissue regeneration, differentiation and migration. Animal-Free Midkine Protein, Mouse (His) is the recombinant mouse-derived animal-FreeMidkine protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of Animal-Free Midkine Protein, Mouse (His) is 118 a.a., with molecular weight of ~14.02 kDa.
RXRB protein is a receptor for retinoic acid and forms a heterodimer, especially RAR/RXR, which regulates gene expression through the retinoic acid response element (RARE). RXRB exhibits homodimerization and forms heterodimers with other retinoic acid receptor family members. RXRB Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived RXRB protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of RXRB Protein, Human is 235 a.a., .
RXRB protein is a receptor for retinoic acid and forms a heterodimer, especially RAR/RXR, which regulates gene expression through the retinoic acid response element (RARE). RXRB exhibits homodimerization and forms heterodimers with other retinoic acid receptor family members. RXRB Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived RXRB protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of RXRB Protein, Human (His) is 235 a.a., .
ULBP4/RAET1E Protein crucially activates natural killer cell cytotoxicity by binding to and activating the KLRK1/NKG2D receptor. This interaction mediates cytotoxic responses, contributing to receptor activation and facilitating the recognition and targeting of marked cells for elimination. ULBP4/RAET1E's engagement with KLRK1/NKG2D underscores its significance in immune response regulation and natural killer cell activity modulation. ULBP4/RAET1E Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant human-derived ULBP4/RAET1E protein, expressed by HEK293, with C-hFc labeled tag. The total length of ULBP4/RAET1E Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is 225 a.a., with molecular weight of ~49.1 kDa.
ULBP4/RAET1E Protein crucially activates natural killer cell cytotoxicity by binding to and activating the KLRK1/NKG2D receptor. This interaction mediates cytotoxic responses, contributing to receptor activation and facilitating the recognition and targeting of marked cells for elimination. ULBP4/RAET1E's engagement with KLRK1/NKG2D underscores its significance in immune response regulation and natural killer cell activity modulation. ULBP4/RAET1E Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived ULBP4/RAET1E protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of ULBP4/RAET1E Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is 195 a.a., with molecular weight of ~35-40 kDa.
ULBP-6/RAET1L Protein, a key immune response modulator, activates the KLRK1/NKG2D receptor, triggering natural killer (NK) cell cytotoxicity. This engagement is pivotal for the immune system's defense against threats, showcasing ULBP-6/RAET1L's orchestration of NK cell responses. Its specificity is highlighted by the absence of a binding association with beta2-microglobulin in molecular interactions. ULBP-6/RAET1L Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant human-derived ULBP-6/RAET1L protein, expressed by HEK293, with C-hFc labeled tag. The total length of ULBP-6/RAET1L Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is 217 a.a., with molecular weight of ~48.5 KDa.
ULBP-6/RAET1L Protein, a key immune response modulator, activates the KLRK1/NKG2D receptor, triggering natural killer (NK) cell cytotoxicity. This engagement is pivotal for the immune system's defense against threats, showcasing ULBP-6/RAET1L's orchestration of NK cell responses. Its specificity is highlighted by the absence of a binding association with beta2-microglobulin in molecular interactions. ULBP-6/RAET1L Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived ULBP-6/RAET1L protein, expressed by HEK293, with C-His labeled tag. The total length of ULBP-6/RAET1L Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is 192 a.a., with molecular weight of ~23.2 KDa.
The ULBP1/RAET1I protein is critical in the cytotoxicity of natural killer cells and can bind to and activate the KLRK1/NKG2D receptor. This mechanism highlights the importance of ULBP1/RAET1I in mediating cytotoxic responses. ULBP1/RAET1I Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc-Myc) is the recombinant human-derived ULBP1/RAET1I protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc, C-Myc labeled tag. The total length of ULBP1/RAET1I Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc-Myc) is 191 a.a., with molecular weight of ~52.4 kDa.
Chemerin/RARRES2 protein is an adipokine secreted by adipocytes that is activated by CMKLR1 and serves as a CMKLR2 ligand to complexly regulate adipogenesis, metabolism, and inflammation. It actively regulates adipocyte differentiation, affects lipid and glucose metabolism, and plays a role in angiogenesis. Chemerin/RARRES2 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived Chemerin/RARRES2 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of Chemerin/RARRES2 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is 137 a.a., with molecular weight of 16-20 kDa.
The ULBP1/RAET1I protein is critical in the cytotoxicity of natural killer cells and can bind to and activate the KLRK1/NKG2D receptor. This mechanism highlights the importance of ULBP1/RAET1I in mediating cytotoxic responses. ULBP1/RAET1I Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived ULBP1/RAET1I protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of ULBP1/RAET1I Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is 190 a.a., with molecular weight of 26-30 kDa.
The UBE2L6 protein plays a key role in cell regulation by catalyzing the covalent attachment of ubiquitin or ISG15 to other proteins. Notably, it plays a role in E6/E6-AP-induced ubiquitination of p53/TP53, a core process in regulating cellular responses to stress and DNA damage. UBE2L6 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived UBE2L6 protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of UBE2L6 Protein, Human (His) is 153 a.a., with molecular weight of ~17.0 kDa.
NKG2DL2 Protein activates KLRK1/NKG2D receptor, promoting natural killer cell cytotoxicity. Importantly, it does not bind beta2-microglobulin, confirmed by research findings. NKG2DL2 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived NKG2DL2 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of NKG2DL2 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is 192 a.a., with molecular weight of ~30.0 kDa.
Lymphocyte antigen 6E/LY6E protein is a GPI-anchored cell surface regulator that regulates T cell receptor signaling through interaction with CD3Z/CD247. It limits the entry of human coronaviruses, serves as the primary receptor for syncytin-A, and may modulate nicotinic acetylcholine receptor activity. Lymphocyte antigen 6E/LY6E Protein, Human (His-SUMO) is the recombinant human-derived Lymphocyte antigen 6E/LY6E protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His, N-SUMO labeled tag. The total length of Lymphocyte antigen 6E/LY6E Protein, Human (His-SUMO) is 81 a.a., with molecular weight of ~24.5 kDa.
Midkine (MDK) protein is a multifunctional cytokine and growth factor that signals through cell surface proteoglycan and non-proteoglycan receptors. MDK regulates inflammatory responses, cell proliferation, adhesion, growth, survival, tissue regeneration, differentiation, and migration and plays a crucial role in inflammation by recruiting neutrophils and macrophages. Animal-Free MDK Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived animal-FreeMDK protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of Animal-Free MDK Protein, Human (His) is 123 a.a., with molecular weight of ~14.36 kDa.
RBP7 is pivotal in intracellularly transporting retinol. RBP7 Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived RBP7 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of RBP7 Protein, Human is 134 a.a., with molecular weight of ~14.0 kDa.
RBP7 protein, a member of the CRBP family, is involved in the stability and metabolism of vitamin A. It binds to all-trans-retinol but with lower affinity compared to other CRBPs. RBP7 protein is expressed in fat, spleen, and other tissues, indicating possible tissue-specific functions. RBP7 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived RBP7 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of RBP7 Protein, Human (His) is 133 a.a., with molecular weight of ~16 kDa.
The CRABP1 protein is present in the cytoplasm and is involved in regulating the entry of retinoic acid into nuclear retinoic acid receptors. As an important molecular player, CRABP1 may mediate the complex process of interaction between retinoic acid and its nuclear receptor. CRABP1 Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived CRABP1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of CRABP1 Protein, Human is 137 a.a., with molecular weight of ~14 kDa.
CRABP2 (cellular retinoic acid binding protein 2) plays a crucial role in cellular processes by transporting retinoic acid into the nucleus and mediating its contact with nuclear retinoic acid receptors. CRABP2 interacts with RXR (retinoic acid X receptor) and RARA (retinoic acid receptor Alpha) to regulate the retinoic acid signaling pathway. CRABP2 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived CRABP2 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag. The total length of CRABP2 Protein, Human (His) is 137 a.a., with molecular weight of ~16 kDa.
CRABP2 is an important mediator that promotes intracellular retinoic acid transport and regulates its contact with nuclear retinoic acid receptors. This key role is essential for the cellular processes controlled by retinoic acid. CRABP2 Protein, Mouse (His) is the recombinant mouse-derived CRABP2 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag. The total length of CRABP2 Protein, Mouse (His) is 137 a.a., with molecular weight of ~16 kDa.
Retinoic acid-d5 is the the deuterium labeled Retinoic acid (HY-14649). Retinoic acid is a metabolite of vitamin A that plays important roles in cell growth, differentiation, and organogenesis. Retinoic acid is a natural agonist of RAR nuclear receptors, with IC50s of 14 nM for RARα/β/γ. Retinoic acid bind to PPARβ/δ with Kd of 17 nM. Retinoic acid acts as an inhibitor of transcription factor Nrf2 through activation of retinoic acid receptor alpha .
9-cis-Retinoic acid-d5 is the deuterium labeled 9-cis-Retinoic acid. 9-cis-Retinoic acid (ALRT1057), a vitamin A derivative, is a potent RAR/RXR agonist. 9-cis-Retinoic acid induces apoptosis, regulates cell cycle and has anticancer, anti-inflammatory and neuroprotection activities[1][2][3][4][5][6].
Retinoic acid-d6 is the deuterium labeled Retinoic acid[1]. Retinoic acid is a metabolite of vitamin A that plays important roles in cell growth, differentiation, and organogenesis. Retinoic acid is a natural agonist of RAR nuclear receptors, with IC50s of 14 nM for RARα/β/γ. Retinoic acid bind to PPARβ/δ with Kd of 17 nM. Retinoic acid acts as an inhibitor of transcription factor Nrf2 through activation of retinoic acid receptor alpha[2][3][4][5][6][7].
11-cis-Retinoic Acid-d5 is the deuterium labeled Retinoic acid. Retinoic acid is a metabolite of vitamin A that plays important roles in cell growth, differentiation, and organogenesis. Retinoic acid is a natural agonist of RAR nuclear receptors, with IC50s of 14 nM for RARα/β/γ. Retinoic acid bind to PPARβ/δ with Kd of 17 nM. Retinoic acid acts as an inhibitor of transcription factor Nrf2 through activation of retinoic acid receptor alpha[1][2].
Tazarotene-d8 is the deuterium labeled Tazarotene. Tazarotene (AGN 190168) is a selective retinoic acid receptor (RAR) agonist for the treatment of plaque psoriasis and acne vulgaris[1][2].
Tazarotenic acid-d6 is deuterium labeled Tazarotenic acid. Tazarotenic acid is the metabolite of Tazarotene. Tazarotenic acid binding to retinoic acid receptors (RARs) is the probable molecular target of retinoid action. Tazarotenic acid has the potential for the research of warty dyskeratoma .
AGN 193109-d7 is the deuterium labeled AGN 193109. AGN 193109 is a retinoid analog, and acts as a specific and highly effective antagonist of retinoic acid receptors (RARs), with Kds of 2 nM, 2 nM, and 3 nM for RARα, RARβ, and RARγ, respectively.
Retinoic Acid Receptor alpha Antibody is a non-conjugated and Rabbit origined monoclonal antibody about 51 kDa, targeting to Retinoic Acid Receptor alpha. It can be used for WB,FC assays with tag free, in the background of Human.
