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Results for "

neutrophil activators

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

108

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4

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15

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4

Inhibitory Antibodies

21

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5

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

7

Oligonucleotides

Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-N0305
    5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride
    Maximum Cited Publications
    20 Publications Verification

    5-ALA hydrochloride; δ-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride; 5-Amino-4-oxopentanoic acid hydrochloride

    		 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    5-Aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA; δ-Aminolevulinic acid; 5-Amino-4-oxopentanoic acid) hydrochloride is an orally active heme precursor. 5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride promotes aerobic energy metabolism and increases ATP levels by enhancing the activity of cytochrome c oxidase. 5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride enhances LPS-induced proinflammatory cytokine production and gene activation, and restores the phagocytic activity and ROS generation capacity of neutrophils. 5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride selectively accumulates protoporphyrin IX in tumor cells; as a photosensitizer and radiosensitizer, it induces ROS burst upon light or X-ray irradiation to inhibit tumor growth. 5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride can be applied to the research of septic shock, melanoma, and cancer radiotherapy .
    5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride
  • HY-W000450
    5-Aminolevulinic acid
    Maximum Cited Publications
    20 Publications Verification

    5-ALA; δ-Aminolevulinic acid; 5-Amino-4-oxopentanoic acid

    		 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
    5-Aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA; δ-Aminolevulinic acid; 5-Amino-4-oxopentanoic acid) is an orally active heme precursor. 5-Aminolevulinic acid promotes aerobic energy metabolism and increases ATP levels by enhancing the activity of cytochrome c oxidase. 5-Aminolevulinic acid enhances LPS-induced proinflammatory cytokine production and gene activation, and restores the phagocytic activity and ROS generation capacity of neutrophils. 5-Aminolevulinic acid selectively accumulates protoporphyrin IX in tumor cells; as a photosensitizer and radiosensitizer, it induces ROS burst upon light or X-ray irradiation to inhibit tumor growth. 5-Aminolevulinic acid can be applied to the research of septic shock, melanoma, and cancer radiotherapy .
    5-Aminolevulinic acid
  • HY-134816
    D-Glucan

    		Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    D-Glucan is an orally effective Dectin-1 receptor immune activator with antioxidant properties (reducing TNF-α). D-Glucan activates macrophages and neutrophils to scavenge free radicals, inhibit oxidative stress and inflammatory responses, and improve insulin sensitivity. D-Glucan promotes glycolysis by enhancing the activity of the antioxidant enzyme glutathione, inhibiting gluconeogenesis and activating GK. D-Glucan can be used in the research of liver damage protection (antagonizing Acetaminophen (HY-66005) toxicity), radiation protection (synergistic with vitamin E) and diabetes (improving glucose metabolism) .
    D-Glucan
  • HY-19619
    m-3M3FBS
    5+ Cited Publications

    		 Phospholipase Apoptosis Cancer
    m-3M3FBS is a potent phospholipase C (PLC) activator. m-3M3FBS stimulates superoxide generation in human neutrophils, upregulates intracellular calcium concentration, and stimulates inositol phosphate generation in various cell lines. m-3M3FBS induces monocytic leukemia cell apoptosis .
    m-3M3FBS
  • HY-101283
    HCH6-1
    5 Publications Verification

    		 Formyl Peptide Receptor (FPR) Inflammation/Immunology
    HCH6-1 is a potent and competitive dipeptide antagonist of Formyl peptide receptor 1 (FPR1). HCH6-1 inhibits chemotaxis, superoxide anion generation, and elastase release in human neutrophils specifically activated by fMLF (an FPR1 agonist). HCH6-1 has protective effects against acute lung injury (ALI) in vivo and can be used for the research of FPR1-involved inflammatory lung diseases .
    HCH6-1
  • HY-111355B
    Cholesteryl sulfate sodium

    		Sirtuin Endogenous Metabolite PKC AMPK DOCK Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Cholesterol sulfate sodium is a naturally occurring, orally active cholesterol derivative that is widely distributed in various tissues and body fluids. Cholesterol sulfate sodium acts as a DOCK2 inhibitor, with IC50 values of 2 μM and 2.9 μM against mouse and human targets, respectively. Cholesterol sulfate sodium restricts excessive neutrophil infiltration and alleviates intestinal inflammation and damage. Cholesterol sulfate sodium serves as an activator of protein kinase C (PKC), which promotes squamous cell differentiation and inhibits skin carcinogenesis. Cholesterol sulfate sodium regulates cholesterol homeostasis and cellular metabolism by activating the AMPK-Sirt1 pathway. Cholesterol sulfate sodium can be used in research related to actinic keratitis, ulcerative colitis, skin cancer, and other conditions .
    Cholesteryl sulfate sodium
  • HY-B2176R
    ATP (Standard)

    Adenosine 5'-triphosphate (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    ATP (Standard) is the analytical standard of ATP. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. ATP (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate) is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. ATP provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation . In Vitro: ATP (5 mM; 1 hour) co-treatment with LPS (1 μg/mL) has a synergistic effect on the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome in HGFs .
    ATP (2 mM; 0.5-24 hours) induces secretion of IL-1β, KC and MIP-2 from BMDMs in a caspase-1 activation-dependent manner .
    ATP promotes neutrophil chemotaxis in vitro .
    In Vivo: ATP (50 mg/kg; i.p.) protects mice against bacterial infection in vivo .
    ATP induces the secretion of IL-1β, KC and MIP-2 and neutrophils recruitment in vivo .
    ATP (Standard)
  • HY-147140
    BOS-318
    2 Publications Verification

    		 Furin Inflammation/Immunology
    BOS-318 is a potent, slowly dissociating, highly selective, and cell-permeable furin inhibitor with IC50 value of 1.9 nM. BOS-318 protects ENaC from subsequent activation by neutrophil elastase. BOS-318 can be used for the rsearch for CF lung disease .
    BOS-318
  • HY-W127575
    Cholesta-3,5-diene

    delta-3,5-Cholestadiene

    		 PI3K Akt Inflammation/Immunology
    Cholesta-3,5-diene is an inflammatory modulator that targets immune cells such as neutrophils and accelerates wound healing by promoting neutrophil chemotaxis and fibroblast migration. Cholesta-3,5-diene enhances immune cell recruitment and extracellular matrix deposition by activating chemokine receptor-mediated signaling pathways such as PI3K/Akt. Cholesta-3,5-diene can be applied topically to wound repair and has potential therapeutic value in chronic ulcers or skin lesions .
    Cholesta-3,5-diene
  • HY-P10408
    Candidalysin

    		EGFR MMP Calcium Channel NOD-like Receptor (NLR) ERK p38 MAPK Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Candidalysin is a cytolytic peptide toxin secreted by the fungus Candida albicans. Candidalysin drives epithelial immune responses by activating the EGFR-MAPK signaling pathway, inducing MMP expression and calcium influx, and regulating the c-Fos transcription factor and MKP1 via p38 MAPK and ERK1/2 respectively. Candidalysin is essential for mucosal and systemic infections, activating NLRP3 to promote inflammatory responses, neutrophil recruitment, and Th17 immunity. Candidalysin activates LDH causing membrane damage and exhibiting cytotoxicity
    Candidalysin
  • HY-W027951
    N,N'-Dimethylthiourea
    1 Publications Verification

    DMTU

    		 Environmental Pollutants Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Inflammation/Immunology
    N,N'-Dimethylthiourea (DMTU), isolated from Allium sativum, is an orally active scavenger of hydroxyl radical (•OH) and blocks •OH production by activated neutrophils in vitro. N,N'-Dimethylthiourea protects against water-immersion restraint stress (WIRS)-induced gastric mucosal lesions in rats by exerting its antioxidant action including •OH scavenging and anti-inflammatory action .
    N,N'-Dimethylthiourea
  • HY-P0172
    ATI-2341
    4 Publications Verification

    		 CXCR Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology Cancer
    ATI-2341 is a potent and functionally selective allosteric agonist of C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4 (CXCR4), which functions as a biased ligand, favoring Gαi activation over Gα13. ATI-2341 activates the inhibitory heterotrimeric G protein (Gi) to promote inhibition of cAMP production and induce calcium mobilization. ATI-2341 is a potent and efficacious mobilizer of bone marrow polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMNs) and hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs) .
    ATI-2341
  • HY-123606
    GSK484
    Maximum Cited Publications
    49 Publications Verification

    		 Protein Arginine Deiminase MHC Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    GSK484 is a PAD4 inhibitor that effectively inhibits protein citrullination and the formation of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) by blocking the catalytic activity of PAD4. GSK484 suppresses the production of histone H3, MHC-I expression, CD8 + T cell activation, proliferation and inflammatory cytokine release. GSK484 reduces inflammation and bone destruction in collagen-induced rheumatoid arthritis, alleviates pain and mast cell activation in sickle cell disease, and improves myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury and experimental colitis. In addition, GSK484 restores intestinal microbial homeostasis by reversing ferroptosis-induced dysbiosis. GSK484 can be used to study the disease mechanisms of rheumatoid arthritis, sickle cell disease, thrombosis, myocardial injury, colitis and other conditions .
    GSK484
  • HY-NP004
    Cobra Venom Factor

    CVF

    		 Complement System Inflammation/Immunology
    Cobra Venom Factor (CVF) is a selective activator targeting complement components C3, C5, and factor B in the complement system. After binding to factor B, Cobra Venom Factor is cleaved by factor D, forming a stable C3/C5 convertase resistant to regulatory proteins H and I. This continuously hydrolyzes C3 and C5, depleting serum complement while inducing neutrophil migration, vascular leakage, and increased TNF-α levels. Cobra Venom Factor can be used to deplete complement and mimic complement activation-related pathological states, and is applied in animal models of complement-mediated diseases such as acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), sepsis, and shock. Cobra Venom Factor can be isolated from the venom of cobras (e.g., Naja atra, Naja melanoleuca, Naja kaouthia, etc.) .
    Cobra Venom Factor
  • HY-P1068
    Lysozyme
    5+ Cited Publications

    Muramidase

    		 Bacterial TNF Receptor Interleukin Related TGF-β Receptor Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Lysozyme (Muramidase) is a conserved antimicrobial protein. Lysozyme exerts its bactericidal effect by hydrolyzing bacterial cell wall peptidoglycan (PG). Lysozyme plays an important role in limiting bacterial growth on mucosal surfaces and other sites, not only controlling potential pathogens but also limiting overgrowth of microbiota to prevent dysbiosis. Extracellular lysozyme can also degrade polymeric PG into soluble fragments, activate NOD receptors in mucosal epithelial cells, and lead to the secretion of chemokines and activating factors by neutrophils and macrophages .
    Lysozyme
  • HY-107613
    R 59-022
    2 Publications Verification

    DKGI-I; Diacylglycerol kinase inhibitor I

    		 PKC 5-HT Receptor Inflammation/Immunology
    R 59-022 (DKGI-I) is a DGK inhibitor (IC50: 2.8 µM). R 59-022 inhibits the phosphorylation of OAG to OAPA. R 59-022 is a 5-HT Receptor antagonist, and activates protein kinase C (PKC). R 59-022 potentiates thrombin-induced diacylglycerol production in platelets and inhibits phosphatidic acid production in neutrophils .
    R 59-022
  • HY-128171
    Diflapolin
    1 Publications Verification

    		 FLAP Epoxide Hydrolase Inflammation/Immunology
    Diflapolin is a highly active dual 5-lipoxygenase-activating protein (FLAP)/soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) inhibitor with marked anti-inflammatory efficacy and high target selectivity. Diflapolin inhibits 5-LOX product formation in intact human monocytes and neutrophils with IC50s?of? 30 and 170?nM, respectively, and suppressed the activity of isolated sEH (IC50=20?nM) .
    Diflapolin
  • HY-125792
    Nexinhib20
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Ras Integrin Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Nexinhib20 is an inhibitor that targets the interactions of Rab27a-JFC1 (IC50: 2.6 μM) and Rac-1-GTP. Nexinhib20 can inhibit neutrophil exocytosis, adhesion, and β2 integrin activation, and has anti-inflammatory activity. Nexinhib20 can be used in the research of diseases such as systemic inflammation and myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury .
    Nexinhib20
  • HY-B0531
    Triflusal

    		COX Phosphodiesterase (PDE) NF-κB NO Synthase Prostaglandin Receptor Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Triflusal is an orally bioavailable, blood-brain barrier-permeable dual Cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1)/cAMP phosphodiesterase inhibitor. Triflusal inhibits platelet aggregation, NF-κB activation, iNOS activity, and prostaglandin synthesis in ischaemic tissue. Triflusal stimulates neutrophil nitric oxide production, eNOS protein expression, and cNOS activity. Triflusal alleviates cerebral ischemic injury in rats and ameliorates pathological lesions and related gene expression in transgenic Alzheimer’s disease models. Triflusal can be used for the research of thromboembolic/ischemic cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, and Alzheimer’s disease .
    Triflusal
  • HY-126213
    1-Oleoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine sodium

    18:1 Lyso-PS

    		 NADPH Oxidase Interleukin Related Apoptosis Inflammation/Immunology
    Oleoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine sodium (18:1 Lyso-PS) is a modified PS product generated following NADPH oxidase activation and Lyso-PS signal transduction. 1-Oleoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine sodium signals through macrophage G2A to enhance the phagocytic uptake of PS-dependent apoptotic (apoptosis) neutrophils and PS-exposed activated neutrophils. 1-Oleoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine sodium enhances macrophage phagocytic uptake of apoptotic cells, carboxylate-modified microspheres, and PS-exposed non-apoptotic activated neutrophils. 1-Oleoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine sodium serves as an acyl acceptor substrate for the lysophosphatidyltransferase At1g78690p to generate diacylphosphatidylserine. 1-Oleoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine sodium reduces the secretion of IL-8 and decreases the proportion of viable colon cancer cells. 1-Oleoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine sodium is applicable to studies on peritonitis and inflammatory bowel disease .
    1-Oleoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine sodium
  • HY-P4486
    H-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH

    Pro-Gly-Pro

    		 Drug Derivative Others
    H-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH is a collagen-derived matrikine that has classically been described as a neutrophil chemoattractant. H-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH is perfectly positioned to focus neutrophils on the site required and direct a localized repair response. H-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH activates the transcription of neurotrophins and their receptor genes after cerebral ischemia .
    H-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH
  • HY-113221
    Isovalerylcarnitine

    		Proteasome Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Isovalerylcarnitine is a metabolite of leucine. Isovalerylcarnitine can specifically activate calpain in human neutrophils. Isovalerylcarnitine inhibits tumor cell proliferation and induces apoptosis. Elevated circulating levels of Isovalerylcarnitine are negatively correlated with reduced lung cancer risk .
    Isovalerylcarnitine
  • HY-148853
    SRI-42127
    1 Publications Verification

    		 HuR Others
    SRI-42127 is a HuR translocation inhibitor. HuR is an RNA regulator that binds to AREs, and HuR translocations promote the production of inflammatory cytokines in glial cells. However, SRI-42127 can destroy mRNA stability and inhibit gene promoter activation. SRI-42127 also inhibits microglial cell activation and attenuates recruitment/chemotaxis of neutrophils and monocytes .
    SRI-42127
  • HY-P99520
    Vilobelimab

    CaCP-29, IFX-1

    		 Complement System SARS-CoV Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Vilobelimab (CaCP-29, IFX-1) is a monoclonal anti-C5a antibody to the allergen C5a, a pro-inflammatory complement division product that plays a central role in mediating organ dysfunction. Vilobelimab acts as a C5a inhibitor, inhibiting neutrophil activation, chemotaxis, and reducing inflammatory signalling, and may be used in studies related to sepsis, COVID-19, etc .
    Vilobelimab
  • HY-111355
    Cholesterol sulfate

    		Endogenous Metabolite DOCK PKC AMPK Sirtuin Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Cholesterol sulfate is a naturally occurring, orally active cholesterol derivative that is widely distributed in various tissues and body fluids. Cholesterol sulfate acts as a DOCK2 inhibitor, with IC50 values of 2 μM and 2.9 μM against mouse and human targets, respectively. Cholesterol sulfate restricts excessive neutrophil infiltration and alleviates intestinal inflammation and damage. Cholesterol sulfate serves as an activator of protein kinase C (PKC), which promotes squamous cell differentiation and inhibits skin carcinogenesis. Cholesterol sulfate regulates cholesterol homeostasis and cellular metabolism by activating the AMPK-Sirt1 pathway. Cholesterol sulfate can be used in research related to actinic keratitis, ulcerative colitis, skin cancer, and other conditions .
    Cholesterol sulfate
  • HY-106381
    Aurothiomalate sodium

    		PKC Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Aurothiomalate sodium is the tetrameric form of Aurothiomalate sodium (HY-106381). Aurothiomalate sodium acts as an inhibitor of PKCI and TrxR1. Aurothiomalate sodium disrupts the PKCI-Par6-Rac1 signaling pathway, and also inhibits TrxR1 activity, TNFα-induced NF-κB activation, and the expression of pro-inflammatory genes. Aurothiomalate sodium blocks Kras-mediated BASC expansion and lung tumor growth, inhibits anchorage-independent growth and tumorigenicity of lung cancer cells, and suppresses neutrophil chemotaxis, phagocytosis, and leukocyte extravasation. Aurothiomalate sodium can be used in research related to rheumatoid arthritis and non-small cell lung cancer .
    Aurothiomalate sodium
  • HY-P0172A
    ATI-2341 TFA
    4 Publications Verification

    		 CXCR Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology Cancer
    ATI-2341 is a potent and functionally selective allosteric agonist of C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4 (CXCR4), which functions as a biased ligand, favoring Gαi activation over Gα13. ATI-2341 activates the inhibitory heterotrimeric G protein (Gi) to promote inhibition of cAMP production and induce calcium mobilization. ATI-2341 is a potent and efficacious mobilizer of bone marrow polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMNs) and hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs) .
    ATI-2341 TFA
  • HY-P6442
    Chemerin15

    		Chemerin Receptor Syk ERK Src p38 MAPK P-selectin Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Chemerin15 is an anti-inflammatory peptide derived from Chemerin. Chemerin15 binds to ChemR23. Chemerin15 inhibits TNFα-induced activation of Syk, ERK and Src kinases. Chemerin15 increases the expression of p-p38 mRNA and protein. Chemerin15 mediates phagocytosis, resolution of inflammation, CD62L shedding and downregulation of PSGL-1 expression in macrophages and microglia. Chemerin15 inhibits neutrophil-mediated vascular inflammation and myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury via ChemR23. Chemerin15 enhances microglial phagocytosis, thereby alleviating cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury .
    Chemerin15
  • HY-160229
    ssRNA40 sodium

    R-1075 sodium

    		 Toll-like Receptor (TLR) MyD88 Caspase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Autophagy Pyroptosis HIV Infection Neurological Disease
    ssRNA40 sodium (R-1075 sodium) is a single-stranded RNA40 derived from HIV-1. ssRNA40 sodium activates the TLR7, TLR8, TLR2, RIG-I, MDA5, MyD88, Caspase-3, IRE1α, NLRP3 inflammasome and IRF7 signaling pathways. ssRNA40 sodium alters mRNA expression in neutrophils, induces pro-inflammatory cytokines, ROS, autophagy (autophagy), pyroptosis (pyroptosis), neuronal death, neurodegeneration, aggregate formation and NK cell activation. ssRNA40 sodium activates the expression of CD62L, CD11b, CD69, MX1, OAS1, ATG7, LC3B and XBP1 in immune cell and neuronal populations. ssRNA40 sodium causes cortical neuron loss and axonal damage in mice in a TLR7-dependent manner. ssRNA40 sodium can be used in research on HIV-1 infection, neurodegeneration, COVID-19 and HIV-associated neurological disorders .
    ssRNA40 sodium
  • HY-P991400
    GSK1995057

    		TNF Receptor Apoptosis Interleukin Related NF-κB JNK p38 MAPK Inflammation/Immunology
    GSK1995057 is a human monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting TNFRSF1A. GSK1995057 selectively binds to TNFR1, blocks the binding of TNF-α and LT-α, and does not interfere with TNFR2 signaling. GSK1995057 inhibits the activation of NF-κB, JNK and MAPK pathways, alleviates apoptosis (apoptosis) and inflammatory responses (inhibiting IL-1β, IL-6, IL-10, TNF-α), and prevents viability loss of human nucleus pulposus cells. GSK1995057 inhibits the expression of cytokines and neutrophil adhesion molecules in human pulmonary microvascular endothelial cell monolayers, and reduces inflammatory responses and lung injury symptoms in non-human primates. GSK1995057 forms complexes with HAVH autoantibodies, thereby activating TNFR1 and triggering the release of cytokines and IL-8 in human cells. GSK1995057 can be used in research related to intervertebral disc degeneration and acute lung injury .
    GSK1995057
  • HY-N4323
    14-Deoxyandrographolide
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Calcium Channel Apoptosis Caspase Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    14-Deoxyandrographolide is a diterpene with calcium channel blocking activity and acts as a uterine smooth muscle relaxant. 14-Deoxyandrographolide stimulates the release of nitric oxide (NO) in endothelial cells. 14-Deoxyandrographolide gradually desensitizes liver cells to TNF-α mediated apoptosis by inducing the release of TNFRSF1A .
    14-Deoxyandrographolide
  • HY-145237
    BM213
    3 Publications Verification

    		 Complement System Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Cancer
    BM213 is a selective C5aR agonist, with an EC50 of 59 nM. BM213 specifically activates the C5a-C5aR1 axis, which in turn promotes neutrophil extracellular trap (NET) formation and exacerbates inflammatory responses. BM213 significantly induces ventricular dilationin, promotes myocardial ROS production, and induces cardiomyocyte apoptosis in rats. BM213 can be used for the study of myocardial ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury .
    BM213
  • HY-146584
    Cathepsin C-IN-5

    		Cathepsin Inflammation/Immunology
    Cathepsin C-IN-5 (compound SF38) is a potent, selective and orally active Cathepsin C inhibitor with IC50s of 59.9 nM, 4.26 µM, >5 µM, >5 µM, >5 µM for Cat C, Cat L, Cat S, Cat B, Cat K, respectively. Cathepsin C-IN-5 inhibits the Cat C activity in bone marrow and blood. Cathepsin C-IN-5 decreases the activation of NSPs (neutrophil serine proteases). Cathepsin C-IN-5 shows anti-inflammatory activity .
    Cathepsin C-IN-5
  • HY-N6946
    Mitraphylline

    		NF-κB Interleukin Related Inflammation/Immunology
    Mitraphylline is the major pentacyclic oxindolic alkaloid presented in Uncaria tomentosa. Mitraphylline inhibits lipopolysaccharide-mediated activation of primary human neutrophils. Mitraphylline exhibits antiproliferative activity in human glioma and neuroblastoma cell lines. Mitraphylline can inhibit interleukin release in vivo .
    Mitraphylline
  • HY-145697
    GPR84 antagonist 2

    		GPR84 Inflammation/Immunology
    GPR84 antagonist 2 (compound 33) is a potent, selective, and orally active GPR84 antagonist (IC50=8.95 nM). GPR84 antagonist 2 shows improved potency in the calcium mobilization assay and the ability to inhibit the chemotaxis of neutrophils and macrophages upon GPR84 activation. GPR84 antagonist 2 has the potential for the research of ulcerative colitis .
    GPR84 antagonist 2
  • HY-131648
    1-Oleoyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycerol
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Drug Derivative PKC TRP Channel Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    1-Oleoyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycerol is a cell-permeable analog of diacylglycerol (DAG) and can activate Protein kinase C (PKC). 1-Oleoyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycerol can activate the TRPC channels-mediated specific Ca 2+ influx. 1-Oleoyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycerol can stimulate superoxide-generation from human neutrophils. 1-Oleoyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycerol stimulates the formation of phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate in intact human platelets. 1-Oleoyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycerol can stimulate ascites tumor cell proliferation .
    1-Oleoyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycerol
  • HY-P3012
    Cathepsin G

    		Cathepsin ERK p38 MAPK PKC Protease Activated Receptor (PAR) MMP Inflammation/Immunology
    Cathepsin G is a pH-dependent serine protease. Cathepsin G hydrolyzes diverse synthetic and protein substrates and remodels extracellular matrix. Cathepsin G exerts immunomodulatory effects via recruiting phagocytes, enhancing T cell motility, activating ERK1/2 and p38 MAPK signaling, and mediating PKCζ membrane translocation. Cathepsin G regulates inflammatory responses by cleaving inflammatory mediators. Cathepsin G participates in vascular regulation by converting angiotensin I to angiotensin II. Cathepsin G induces PAR4-dependent platelet activation, facilitates platelet-neutrophil aggregation, and mediates VITT-related NETosis, thrombus formation. Cathepsin G can be used for the research of immune thrombotic thrombocytopenia, cardiovascular disease, and select autoimmune and inflammatory diseases .
    Cathepsin G
  • HY-172242
    Verducatib

    		Cathepsin Dipeptidyl Peptidase Inflammation/Immunology
    Verducatib (BI 1291583) is an orally active inhibitor of cathepsin C (also known as DPP1). Verducatib restores the protease-inhibitor balance by inhibiting the activation of neutrophil serine proteases, thereby alleviating pulmonary inflammation and regulating infection responses. Verducatib significantly reduces the risk (including severe exacerbations) and frequency of acute exacerbations in bronchiectasis (BE). Verducatib also improves lung function and quality of life, and shortens the duration of antibiotic use. The overall incidence of adverse events of Verducatib is comparable to that of placebo, with only slightly more mild-to-moderate cutaneous adverse events observed in the high-dose group, demonstrating promising clinical application potential .
    Verducatib
  • HY-117971
    BVT173187

    		CXCR Formyl Peptide Receptor (FPR) Others
    BVT173187 is a selective inhibitor of the neutrophil formyl peptide receptor FPR1, with activity that inhibits FPR1 activation. BVT173187 inhibits FPR1 agonist-induced activation in neutrophils, reduces adhesion molecule mobilization and superoxide anion production, and has inhibitory activity on FPR1 similar to that of earlier described peptide antagonists, but also has effects on C5aR and CXCR signaling.
    BVT173187
  • HY-P1118
    Ac9-25

    		Formyl Peptide Receptor (FPR) Inflammation/Immunology
    Ac9-25, a N-terminal peptide of Annexin I, acts as a formyl peptide receptor (FPR) agonist and activates the neutrophil NADPH oxidase through FPR .
    Ac9-25
  • HY-145542
    Isovalerylcarnitine chloride

    		Endogenous Metabolite Proteasome Apoptosis Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Isovalerylcarnitine chloride is a metabolite of leucine. Isovalerylcarnitine chloride can specifically activate calpain in human neutrophils. Isovalerylcarnitine chloride inhibits tumor cell proliferation and induces apoptosis. Elevated circulating levels of Isovalerylcarnitine chloride are negatively correlated with reduced lung cancer risk .
    Isovalerylcarnitine chloride
  • HY-P2922
    Cathepsin C

    		Cathepsin Cancer
    Cathepsin C is a lysosomal cysteine protease essential for catalytic activation of many serine proteases, including proteinase 3 (PR3), neutrophil elastase (NE), cathepsin G (CTSG), granzyme A/B/C, and mast cell chymase .
    Cathepsin C
  • HY-P10868
    Pegtarazimod

    RLS-0071

    		 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Pegtarazimod (RLS-0071) is a dual-target anti-inflammatory peptide that exerts its effects by simultaneously regulating the complement system and neutrophil-associated inflammatory pathways. Pegtarazimod reduces ROS production both in vitro and in vivo, and decreases the level of neutrophil elastase, a marker of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs), in vivo, thereby alleviating inflammatory responses. Pegtarazimod significantly improves the survival rate of mice in multiple in vivo models of acute graft-versus-host disease (aGVHD). Pegtarazimod inhibits the activation of the C1 complex, reduces the herpes zoster-like spread of herpes simplex virus type 1 skin infection, and improves the survival rate of infected mice . Pegtarazimod can be used in research related to acute graft-versus-host disease, acute pulmonary diseases, and skin herpes simplex virus type 1 infection .
    Pegtarazimod
  • HY-120314
    GEA 3162

    		Apoptosis Caspase Endogenous Metabolite Inflammation/Immunology
    GEA 3162 is an orally active compound that acts as a NO/ONOO⁻ donor. GEA 3162 significantly inhibits the activation of human polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNs) through the cGMP pathway, inhibits the release of inflammatory mediators, and exerts anti-inflammatory and protective effects. GEA 3162 induces apoptosis of neutrophils and bone marrow cells by activating caspase-2/3/8/9 through the ONOO⁻ pathway. GEA 3162 has a bidirectional effect in the rat gastric ulcer model: at low doses, it significantly reduces gastric mucosal damage, while at high doses, it aggravates the ulcer area. GEA 3162 can be used for research on inflammatory conditions such as gastric ulcers .
    GEA 3162
  • HY-106381A
    Aurothiomalate tetramer sodium

    		PKC TrxR NF-κB Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Aurothiomalate tetramer sodium is the tetrameric form of Aurothiomalate sodium (HY-106381). Aurothiomalate tetramer sodium acts as an inhibitor of PKCI and TrxR1. Aurothiomalate tetramer sodium disrupts the PKCI-Par6-Rac1 signaling pathway, and also inhibits TrxR1 activity, TNFα-induced NF-κB activation, and the expression of pro-inflammatory genes. Aurothiomalate tetramer sodium blocks Kras-mediated BASC expansion and lung tumor growth, inhibits anchorage-independent growth and tumorigenicity of lung cancer cells, and suppresses neutrophil chemotaxis, phagocytosis, and leukocyte extravasation. Aurothiomalate tetramer sodium can be used in research related to rheumatoid arthritis and non-small cell lung cancer .
    Aurothiomalate tetramer sodium
  • HY-168376
    9(10)-Nitrooleate

    9(10)-Nitrated oleic acid

    		 PPAR ERK Akt NO Synthase Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    9 (10)-Nitrooleate (9(10)-Nitrated oleic acid) is an endogenous lipid signaling mediator with vasoprotective effects. 9 (10)-Nitrooleate enhances enzymatic activity and improves nitric oxide bioavailability by inducing phosphorylation of Akt and ERK1/2, regulating the multi-site phosphorylation status of eNOS and optimizing its interaction with Hsp90. 9 (10)-Nitrooleate also activates PPARα, PPARδ and PPARγ receptors, thereby regulating adipogenesis, glucose uptake and inflammation-related gene expression, and exhibits immunosuppressive effects by inhibiting neutrophil migration and cytokine secretion. 9 (10)-Nitrooleate is widely used in studies of sepsis and related inflammatory diseases .
    9(10)-Nitrooleate
  • HY-N15156
    Thiotaurine

    		Endogenous Metabolite Inflammation/Immunology
    Thiotaurine is the metabolite of Cystine. Thiotaurine is a sulfur donor, which may probably modulates the activity of GAPDH, followed by the pparticipation in neutrophil activation and leukocytes energy metabolism. Thiotaurine is a potential anti-inflammatory agent and immunomodulator .
    Thiotaurine
  • HY-103472
    FPR-A14
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Formyl Peptide Receptor (FPR) Neurological Disease
    FPR-A14 is a potent formyl peptide receptor (FPR) agonist. FPR-A14 is a potent activator of neutrophil Ca 2+ mobilization and chemotaxis with EC50s of 630 nM and 42 nM, respectively. FPR-A14 induces cell differentiation .
    FPR-A14
  • HY-107613A
    R 59-022 hydrochloride
    2 Publications Verification

    DKGI-I hydrochloride; Diacylglycerol kinase inhibitor I hydrochloride

    		 PKC 5-HT Receptor Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    R 59-022 (DKGI-I) hydrochloride is a DGK inhibitor (IC50: 2.8 µM). R 59-022 hydrochloride inhibits the phosphorylation of OAG to OAPA. R 59-022 hydrochloride is a 5-HT Receptor antagonist, and activates protein kinase C (PKC). R 59-022 hydrochloride potentiates thrombin-induced diacylglycerol production in platelets and inhibits phosphatidic acid production in neutrophils .
    R 59-022 hydrochloride
  • HY-111355S
    Cholesterol sulfate-d7 sodium

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Sirtuin Endogenous Metabolite PKC AMPK DOCK Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Cholesterol sulfate sodium-d7 is the deuterium labeled Cholesterol sulfate sodium. Cholesterol sulfate sodium is a naturally occurring, orally active cholesterol derivative that is widely distributed in various tissues and body fluids. Cholesterol sulfate sodium acts as a DOCK2 inhibitor, with IC50 values of 2 μM and 2.9 μM against mouse and human targets, respectively. Cholesterol sulfate sodium restricts excessive neutrophil infiltration and alleviates intestinal inflammation and damage. Cholesterol sulfate sodium serves as an activator of protein kinase C (PKC), which promotes squamous cell differentiation and inhibits skin carcinogenesis. Cholesterol sulfate sodium regulates cholesterol homeostasis and cellular metabolism by activating the AMPK-Sirt1 pathway. Cholesterol sulfate sodium can be used in research related to actinic keratitis, ulcerative colitis, skin cancer, and other conditions.
    Cholesterol sulfate-d7 sodium

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