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2’3’-c-di-AM(PS)2 (Rp,Rp) disodium

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

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Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Oligonucleotides

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-F0001

*NADH disodium* salt** 5+ Cited Publications disodium NADH	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
NADH disodium salt (Disodium NADH) is an orally active reduced coenzyme. NADH disodium salt is a donor of ADP-ribose units in ADP-ribosylaton reactions and a precursor of cyclic ADP-ribose. NADH disodium salt plays a role as a regenerative electron donor in cellular energy metabolism, including glycolysis, β-oxidation and the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle .

HY-B1829A

Dexamethasone phosphate disodium 10+ Cited Publications Dexamethasone 21-phosphate disodium	Glucocorticoid Receptor TGF-β Receptor Interleukin Related	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Dexamethasone phosphate (Dexamethasone 21-phosphate) disodium is a prodrug form of the glucocorticoid Dexamethasone (HY-14648). Dexamethasone phosphate disodium is produced by introducing a phosphate ester group at the 21-position of the Dexamethasone molecule, forming a salt with sodium ions, thereby significantly improving water solubility. Dexamethasone phosphate disodium inhibits LPS (HY-D1056)-induced degradation of IRAK-1 and IRAK-4, and blocks LPS-induced activation of TRAF6, p-TAK1 and p-JNK. Dexamethasone phosphate disodium inhibits the secretion of RANTES, TGF-β1 and NO, promotes the production of MIP-1α and IL-10, and blocks microglial migration. Dexamethasone phosphate disodium is almost completely converted to Dexamethasone in rat blood, and supports transdermal delivery via iontophoresis. Dexamethasone phosphate disodium can be used in research related to steroid-dependent ulcerative colitis, chemotherapy-induced vomiting, allergic asthma and acute colitis (inflammatory bowel disease) .

HY-B0345A

*ATP disodium* salt** 145+ Cited Publications Adenosine 5'-triphosphate disodium salt; disodium adenosine triphosphate	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
ATP disodium salt (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate disodium salt) is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo, provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP disodium salt is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation .

HY-W015410

Disodium succinate 5+ Cited Publications	Endogenous Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology
Disodium succinate is an anti-anxiety agent with oral activity. Disodium succinate is the salt form of Succinic acid. Disodium succinate is an intermediate product of the tricarboxylic acid cycle. Disodium succinate is an important platform chemical. Disodium succinate can be used as surfactant, additive, ion chelating agent, flavoring agent and other applications in chemical, pharmaceutical and food fields .

HY-10820A

Pemetrexed disodium 35+ Cited Publications LY231514 disodium	Antifolate Autophagy Apoptosis	Cancer
Pemetrexed disodium (LY231514 disodium) is an antifolate, the K_is of the pentaglutamate of Pemetrexed disodium are 1.3, 7.2, and 65 nM for inhibits thymidylate synthase (TS), dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR), and glycinamide ribonucleotide formyltransferase (GARFT), respectively .

HY-B0320A

Cromolyn disodium 5+ Cited Publications Cromoglycate disodium; Cromoglicic acid disodium; FPL-670	GSK-3 NF-κB Amyloid-β	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Cromolyn (Cromoglycate) disodium is an orally active GSK-3β inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 2.0 μM. Cromolyn disodium is also a mast cell stabilizer that can inhibit the release of mediators from mast cells, regulate reflex bronchoconstriction, and reduce non-specific bronchial hyperreactivity, and Cromolyn disodium can be used in the research of bronchial asthma. In addition, Cromolyn disodium has multiple activities such as anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic, anti-histamine, anti-cancer, and neuroprotective effects .

HY-B2176A

*ATP disodium* trihydrate** Maximum Cited Publications 152 Publications Verification Adenosine-5'-triphosphate disodium trihydrate	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
ATP disodium trihydrate (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate disodium trihydrate) is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. ATP disodium trihydrate provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP disodium trihydrate is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation .

HY-112174

UDP-GlcNAc disodium 5+ Cited Publications UDP-α-D-N-Acetylglucosamine disodium	OGT	Metabolic Disease
UDP-GlcNAc Disodium Salt (UDP-α-D-N-Acetylglucosamine Disodium Salt) is a donor substrate of O-GlcNAc transferase (OGT).

HY-100196A

*Pyrroloquinoline quinone disodium* salt** 5+ Cited Publications PQQ disodium salt; Methoxatin disodium salt	Endogenous Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology
Pyrroloquinoline quinone disodium salt, a redox co-factor, is an anionic, redox-cycling orthoquinone. Pyrroloquinoline quinone disodium salt is isolated from cultures of methylotropic bacteria and tissues of mammals. Pyrroloquinoline quinone disodium salt is an essential nutrient for mammals and is important for immune function .

HY-Y0682A

*Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium* dihydrate** 20+ Cited Publications EDTA disodium dihydrate	Environmental Pollutants Biochemical Assay Reagents Bacterial SOD	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Cancer
Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) disodium dehydrate is a kind of metal chelating agent (binds to bivalent and trivalent metal cations, including calcium). Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium dehydrate has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-hypercalcemia and anticoagulant activities. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium dehydrate decreases the metal ion-catalyzed oxidative damage to proteins, and allows maintenance of reducing environment during protein purification. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium dehydrate can alleviate the liver fibrosis. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium dehydrate can be used for coronary artery disease and neural system disease research .

HY-14519A

Methotrexate disodium 75+ Cited Publications Amethopterin disodium; CL14377 disodium; WR19039 disodium	Antifolate DNA/RNA Synthesis ADC Payload Apoptosis Bacterial	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Methotrexate (Amethopterin) disodium, an antimetabolite and antifolate agent, inhibits the enzyme dihydrofolate reductase, thereby preventing the conversion of folic acid into tetrahydrofolate, and inhibiting DNA synthesis. Methotrexate disodium, also an immunosuppressant and antineoplastic agent, is used for the research of rheumatoid arthritis and a number of different cancers (such as acute lymphoblastic leukemia) .

HY-B1367

Carbenoxolone disodium 5+ Cited Publications	Gap Junction Protein Orthopoxvirus 11β-HSD	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Carbenoxolone disodium is the active metabolite of Glycyrrhizic acid (HY-N0184) and the inhibitor of human 11β-HSD and bacterial 3α, 20β-HSD . Carbenoxolone disodium is an uncoupling agent for gap junctions and a potent inhibitor of Vaccinia virus replication . Carbenoxolone disodium is used for the study of peptic, esophageal and oral ulceration and inflammation. Carbenoxolone disodium inhibits Vaccinia virus replication.

HY-D0885B

Phosphocreatine disodium 3 Publications Verification disodium creatine phosphate	Endogenous Metabolite MAP3K Akt Mitochondrial Metabolism ERK Apoptosis ROS Kinase	Metabolic Disease
Phosphocreatine (disodium) is an organic compound found in vertebrate skeletal muscles. Phosphocreatine (disodium) enhances antioxidant activity, and activates the TAK1 pathway to protect the heart. Phosphocreatine (disodium) normalizing mitochondrial function and reducing oxidative stress via Akt mediated Nrf2/HO-1 pathway. Phosphocreatine (disodium) provides renal protection by suppressing Apoptosis and ROS (Reactive Oxygen Species) generation through ERK mediated mediated Nrf-2/HO-1 pathway. .

HY-B0657A

*Clodronic acid disodium* salt** 4 Publications Verification Clodronate disodium salt	Apoptosis	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Clodronic acid (Clodronate) disodium salt is an orally active bisphosphonate. Clodronic acid disodium salt inhibits osteoclast-mediated bone resorption. Clodronic acid disodium salt reduces skeletal event risk in malignant bone disease, impairs malignant osteolysis, blocks bone matrix growth-factor release, induces apoptosis in osteoclasts and macrophages. Clodronic acid disodium salt is effective in the maintenance or improvement of bone mineral density. Clodronic acid disodium salt can be used for the research of multiple myeloma and postmenopausal osteoporosis .

HY-B0645

*Prednisolone disodium* phosphate** 1 Publications Verification Prednisolone 21-phosphate disodium	Glucocorticoid Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
Prednisolone disodium phosphate is a synthetic glucocorticoid with anti-inflammatory and immunomodulating properties. Prednisolone disodium phosphate can be rapidly and completely hydrolyzed to Prednisolone in the plasma .

HY-100542

D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium 4 Publications Verification disodium (R)-2-hydroxyglutarate	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) ATP Synthase mTOR Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium (Disodium (R)-2-hydroxyglutarate) is the principal metabolite accumulating in neurometabolic disease D-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium is a weak competitive antagonist of α-ketoglutarate (α-KG) and inhibits multiple α-KG-dependent dioxygenases with a K_i of 10.87 mM. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium increases reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium binds and inhibits ATP synthase and inhibits mTOR signaling .

HY-113149A

Argininosuccinic acid disodium	Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Argininosuccinic acid disodium is an intermediate metabolite in the urea cycle, and its level is associated with argininosuccinic aciduria. Argininosuccinic acid disodium can induce oxidative stress, leading to lipid and protein oxidation, reduction of glutathione, and decrease in antioxidant enzyme activity. Argininosuccinic acid disodium can be converted into guanidinosuccinic acid, a nitric oxide mimic, under the action of nitric oxide-derived free radicals. Argininosuccinic acid disodium can be used in the research of metabolic diseases, renal failure, nervous system diseases, etc .

HY-B0302A

Etidronic acid disodium 1 Publications Verification Etidronate disodium; HEDPA disodium; HEDP disodium	Apoptosis	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Etidronic acid (Etidronate) disodium is an orally and intravenously active bisphosphonate. Etidronic acid disodium inhibits resorption of bone, reduces arterial calcification and can be used for osteoporosis research. Etidronic acid disodium has anticancer activity. Etidronic acid disodium is a chelating agent and can be used to remove heavy metal in water .

HY-15068A

NBQX disodium 15+ Cited Publications FG9202 disodium	iGluR	Neurological Disease
NBQX disodium (FG9202 disodium) is a highly selective and competitive AMPA receptor antagonist. NBQX disodium has neuroprotective and anticonvulsant activity .

HY-15066A

CNQX disodium 15+ Cited Publications FG9065 disodium	iGluR	Neurological Disease
CNQX disodium (FG9065 disodium) is a potent and competitive AMPA/kainate receptor antagonist with IC₅₀s of 0.3 μM and 1.5 μM, respectively. CNQX disodium is a competitive non-NMDA receptor antagonist . CNQX disodium blocks the expression of fear-potentiated startle in rats .

HY-D0199

Adenosine 5'-diphosphate disodium 5+ Cited Publications Adenosine diphosphate disodium; ADP disodium	Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease
Adenosine 5'-diphosphate disodium is a nucleoside diphosphate. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate disodium is the product of ATP dephosphorylation by ATPases. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate disodium is a platelet aggregation agent for hemostasis and the development and extension of arterial thrombosis .

HY-W010970

*5'-Guanylic acid disodium* salt** 2 Publications Verification 5'-GMP disodium salt; 5'-guanosine monophosphate disodium salt	Endogenous Metabolite iGluR	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
5'-Guanylic acid disodium salt is the disodium salt form of 5'-Guanylic acid (HY-N5134). 5'-Guanylic acid disodium salt is a purine nucleotide that participates in physiological processes such as energy metabolism, signal transduction, and gene expression regulation. 5'-Guanylic acid disodium salt regulates the expression of genes related to fatty acid metabolism. 5'-Guanylic acid disodium salt is the weak agonist for ionotropic glutamate receptors (iGluR), reduces the activity of the glutamatergic system and exhibits neuroprotective effect. 5'-Guanylic acid disodium salt also causes neuronal cell death at high concentrations .

HY-136548B

Tenofovir diphosphate disodium TFV-DP disodium	HIV Reverse Transcriptase	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Tenofovir diphosphate disodium is an antiretroviral agent. Tenofovir diphosphate disodium is an inhibitor of HIV reverse transcriptase DNA (K_i = 1.55 μM) and RNA (K_i = 0.022 μM). Tenofovir diphosphate disodium can be used for the research of AIDS .

HY-107794

*Clodronate disodium* tetrahydrate** 4 Publications Verification disodium clodronate tetrahydrate	Apoptosis	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Clodronate disodium tetrahydrate (Disodium clodronate tetrahydrate) is first-generation bisphosphonate, with anti-osteoporotic, anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. Clodronate disodium tetrahydrate is a selective, potent, reversible and Cl ^- competitive vesicular nucleotide transporter (VNUT) inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 15.6 nM. Clodronate disodium tetrahydrate inhibits vesicular ATP release from neurons and reduces chronic neuropathic and inflammatory pain .

HY-B0174

Olsalazine Disodium 2 Publications Verification	Apoptosis	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Olsalazine Disodium is an orally active prodrug of 5-ASA (HY-15027). Olsalazine Disodium can inhibit cells proliferation and induce apoptosis. Olsalazine Disodium can reduce DAI and MPO activity and inhibit inflammatory cytokines levels. Olsalazine Disodium can be used for the researches of cancer, inflammation and metabolic disease, such as colorectal cancer, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and hyperuricemic .

HY-D0887

Disodium 5'-inosinate 1 Publications Verification IMP disodium salt; disodium inosinate	Others	Metabolic Disease
Disodium 5'-inosinate (IMP disodium salt) is a nucleotide-based umami agent. Disodium 5'-inosinate can bind to umami receptors and stimulate taste nerves, allowing the brain to perceive umami. In addition, Disodium 5'-inosinate produces a transient behavioral excitement in mice .

HY-Y1324

Sodium phosphate dibasic dodecahydrate disodium hydrogen phosphate dodecahydrate; disodium phosphate dodecahydrate	Environmental Pollutants Biochemical Assay Reagents	Endocrinology
Phosphoric acid disodium dodecahydrate is an inorganic compound and food additive. Phosphoric acid disodium dodecahydrate promotes gel formation, improves food texture and thermal properties of materials. Phosphoric acid disodium dodecahydrate induces glomerular calcification. Phosphoric acid disodium dodecahydrate can be used in kidney disease research .

HY-W015883A

Fumaric acid disodium 4 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite NF-κB p38 MAPK	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Fumaric acid disodium is an unsaturated dicarbonic acid, an intermediate product of the citric acid cycle that provides intracellular energy in the form of ATP. Fumaric acid disodium exerts anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting the NF-κB signaling pathway dependent on p38 MAPK. Fumaric acid disodium can be used in the study of pregnancy-induced hypertension .

HY-W013724

Inosine-5'-diphosphate disodium IDP disodium; Inosine-5'-diphosphoric acid disodium	c-Myc Apoptosis	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Inosine-5'-diphosphate disodium (IDP disodium) is a decoy substrate of NM23-H2. Inosine-5'-diphosphate disodium has a superior bond capacity on GDP-binding pocket of NM23-H2 (K_D: 5.0 μM). Inosine-5'-diphosphate disodium abrogates c-MYC transcription, induces apoptosis and G2/M cell cycle arrest by disrupting NM23-H2-Pu27-GQ interactions without affecting NM23-H2-mediated kinase properties. Inosine-5'-diphosphate disodium has antihypoxic, antihyperthermic and antiarrhythmic activity and protects animals against the noxious effects of γ-irradiation. Inosine-5'-diphosphate disodium can be used for cancers like Burkitt's lymphoma and cardiovascular diseases research .

HY-114294A

*DL-3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A disodium* hydrate** HMG-CoA disodium hydrate	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
DL-3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A disodium hydrate is a disodium salt compound of HMG-CoA, is a intermediate of terpenes and ketone bodies. DL-3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A disodium also involves in ester metabolism in vivo, as a precursor for cholesterol synthesis, and regulates cholesterol synthesis by coupling LDL receptor .

HY-F0001R

*NADH disodium* salt (Standard)** 1 Publications Verification disodium NADH (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
NADH (disodium salt) (Standard) is the analytical standard of NADH (disodium salt). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. NADH disodium salt (Disodium NADH) is an orally active reduced coenzyme. NADH disodium salt is a donor of ADP-ribose units in ADP-ribosylaton reactions and a precursor of cyclic ADP-ribose. NADH disodium salt plays a role as a regenerative electron donor in cellular energy metabolism, including glycolysis, β-oxidation and the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle .

HY-13570C

*Betamethasone disodium* phosphate** Betamethasone 21-phosphate disodium salt; Vista-Methasone	Glucocorticoid Receptor	Others
Betamethasone disodium phosphate (Betamethasone 21-phosphate disodium salt) is a kind of corticosteroid, which is commonly used in the intralesional research of keloids .

HY-A0294A

Ertapenem disodium 10+ Cited Publications MK-0826 disodium	Bacterial Antibiotic	Infection Cancer
Ertapenem (MK-0826) disodium is a broad spectrum and long acting β-lactam antibiotic. Ertapenem disodium has a broad-spectrum anti-anaerobic activity against a variety of anaerobes with a mode MIC of 0.12 μg/mL. Ertapenem disodium can be used for the research of severe infections caused by bacteria in the skin, lungs, stomach, pelvis, and urinary tract .

HY-D0885D

*Phosphocreatine disodium* hydrate** 3 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite MAP3K Akt Mitochondrial Metabolism ERK Apoptosis ROS Kinase	Metabolic Disease
Phosphocreatine (disodium hydrate) is an organic compound found in vertebrate skeletal muscles. Phosphocreatine (disodium hydrate) enhances antioxidant activity, and activates the TAK1 pathway to protect the heart. Phosphocreatine (disodium hydrate) normalizing mitochondrial function and reducing oxidative stress via Akt mediated Nrf2/HO-1 pathway. Phosphocreatine (disodium hydrate) Phosphocreatine (disodium hydrate) provides renal protection by suppressing Apoptosis and ROS (Reactive Oxygen Species) generation through ERK mediated mediated Nrf-2/HO-1 pathway. .

HY-W250127

Disodium terephthalate 1 Publications Verification Terephthalic acid disodium salt	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Cancer
Disodium terephthalate (Terephthalic acid disodium salt) is an isomer and a precursor of polyester PET, which can be used to make clothing and plastics. Disodium terephthalate can be used to build skin tumor models .

HY-16637D

Folic acid disodium 20+ Cited Publications Vitamin B9 disodium; Vitamin M disodium	Endogenous Metabolite DNA/RNA Synthesis	Others Neurological Disease Cancer
Folic acid disodium (Vitamin B9 disodium; Vitamin M disodium) is an orally active disodium salt form of Folic acid (HY-16637) with an intrinsic dissolution rate (IDR) of 4.96·10 ⁵ g/s . Folic acid disodium serves as cofactor in single-carbon transfer reactions and exhibits protective effects against neural tube defects, ischemic events, and cancer. Folate acid disodium overload leads to impaired brain development in embryogenesis and promotes growth of precancerous altered cells. Folic acid deficiency leads to megaloblastic anemia .

HY-W094516

Disodium succinate hexahydrate 4 Publications Verification Wormwood acid disodium hexahydrate	Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Disodium succinate hexahydrate (Wormwood acid disodium hexahydrate) is an anti-anxiety agent with oral activity. Disodium succinate hexahydrate is an intermediate product of the tricarboxylic acid cycle. Disodium succinate hexahydrate is an important platform chemical. Disodium succinate hexahydrate can be used as surfactant, additive, ion chelating agent, flavoring agent and other applications in chemical, pharmaceutical and food fields .

HY-W587430

Glycolithocholic acid 3-sulfate disodium Glycolithocholate sulfate disodium; Sulfolithocholylglycine disodium; SLCG disodium	HIV GPR39	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Glycolithocholic acid 3-sulfate disodium is a GPR39 agonist with EC₅₀s of 47.9  and 66.8 μM (absence of Zn ²⁺) and 8 and 8.7 μM (presence of Zn ²⁺) in M39-20 and hGPR39-2 cells, respectively. Glycolithocholic acid 3-sulfate disodium stimulates GPR39 receptors to initiate intracellular calcium signaling, independent of Zn ²⁺ binding sites H17 and H19. Glycolithocholic acid 3-sulfate disodium also inhibits replication of HIV-1 in vitro. Glycolithocholic acid 3-sulfate disodium can be used for the research of HIV infection and gallbladder disease .

HY-N7097

Sulbenicillin disodium	Antibiotic Bacterial	Infection
Sulbenicillin disodium is a semisynthetic α-sulfonylbenzylpenicillin antibiotic. Sulbenicillin disodium exerts antibacterial activity against multiple gram-negative rods. Sulbenicillin disodium inhibits primary and secondary platelet aggregation, serotonin release from platelets, and platelet adherence via platelet surface coating. Sulbenicillin disodium can be used for the research of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Pseudomonas maltophilia, and Pseudomonas cepacia infections .

HY-W127530

α-Tocopherol phosphate disodium 5+ Cited Publications alpha-Tocopherol phosphate disodium; TocP disodium; Vitamin E phosphate disodium	Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
α-Tocopherol phosphate disodium is an antioxidant that protects against long-wave UVA1 induced cell death and scavenge UVA1 induced ROS in a skin cell model. α-Tocopherol phosphate disodium exhibits angiogenesis-promoting activity .

HY-W250119

*Calcium disodium* edetate hydrate** Maximum Cited Publications 24 Publications Verification EDTA disodium calcium salt hydrate; Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium calcium salt hydrate	Biochemical Assay Reagents Fungal Mitochondrial Metabolism	Infection
Calcium disodium edetate hydrate (EDTA disodium calcium salt hydrate) is a metal chelator and antifungal agent. Calcium disodium edetate hydrate chelates Mn ²⁺, damages mitochondria, and interferes with carbohydrate metabolic pathways, particularly the synthesis of pyruvate in glycolysis. Calcium disodium edetate hydrate inhibits Penicillium digitatum and delays conidial germination. Calcium disodium edetate (hydrate) enhances the host defense system of citrus fruits. Calcium disodium edetate hydrate is applicable to research related to citrus green mold .

HY-D0199R

*Adenosine 5'-diphosphate disodium* (Standard)** Adenosine diphosphate disodium (Standard); ADP disodium (Standard)	Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards	Cardiovascular Disease
Adenosine 5'-diphosphate (disodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Adenosine 5'-diphosphate (disodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate disodium is a nucleoside diphosphate. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate disodium is the product of ATP dephosphorylation by ATPases. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate disodium is a platelet aggregation agent for hemostasis and the development and extension of arterial thrombosis .

HY-W011152

2'-Deoxycytidine-5'-monophosphoric acid disodium 1 Publications Verification dCMP disodium	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
2'-Deoxycytidine-5'-monophosphoric acid disodium (dCMP disodium) is an endogenous metabolite .

HY-135655

Fobrepodacin disodium 1 Publications Verification SPR720 disodium; pVXc-486 disodium	Bacterial	Infection
Fobrepodacin (SPR720) disodium is an orally active and potent phosphate proagent of SPR719 (VXc-486; HY-12930). Fobrepodacin disodium has potent bactericidal activities in vivo .

HY-N0666D

L-Aspartic aicd disodium 4 Publications Verification disodium L-aspartate	Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
L-Aspartic acid disodium is an amino acid. L-Aspartic aicd disodium is commonly used for preparing prodrugs to target colon and cecal tissues. L-Aspartic aicd disodium commonly used in the study of inflammatory conditions .

HY-131605B

Ganciclovir triphosphate disodium GCV-TP disodium	CMV DNA/RNA Synthesis	Infection Cancer
Ganciclovir triphosphate (GCV-TP) disodium is a synthetic 2'-deoxyguanosine analog with activity in inhibiting human cytomegalovirus (CMV) replication. Ganciclovir triphosphate disodium is effective against CMV infection by binding to viral DNA polymerase and interfering with viral DNA synthesis. Ganciclovir triphosphate disodium has an IC₅₀ of 0.01 μM against CMV strains from humans, monkeys, mice, and guinea pigs. Ganciclovir triphosphate disodium has also been used in gene-directed enzyme prodrug inhibition for cancer inhibition .

HY-W018746R

*EDTA disodium* (Standard)** Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium (Standard)	Biochemical Assay Reagents Reference Standards	Others
EDTA (disodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of EDTA (disodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. EDTA disodium salt, also known as ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium, belongs to the chelating agent category, which is formed by chelating a central metal ion with four carboxylate groups and two amine groups. This compound, with its ability to bind and chelate metal ions such as calcium, magnesium and iron, is commonly used in a variety of applications, including industrial, medical and research settings. It is used as a preservative in food and beverage, as a stabilizer in medicine, as a chelating agent in water treatment, and as a reagent in biochemical and biomedical research. In addition, EDTA disodium salt has been studied for potential research effects such as improving heavy metal poisoning and cardiovascular disease.

HY-B1829AR

*Dexamethasone phosphate disodium* (Standard)** Dexamethasone 21-phosphate disodium (Standard)	Glucocorticoid Receptor Reference Standards Interleukin Related TGF-β Receptor	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Dexamethasone phosphate (Dexamethasone 21-phosphate) disodium (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dexamethasone phosphate disodium (HY-B1829A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dexamethasone phosphate (Dexamethasone 21-phosphate) disodium is a prodrug form of the glucocorticoid Dexamethasone (HY-14648). Dexamethasone phosphate disodium is produced by introducing a phosphate ester group at the 21-position of the Dexamethasone molecule, forming a salt with sodium ions, thereby significantly improving water solubility. Dexamethasone phosphate disodium inhibits LPS (HY-D1056)-induced degradation of IRAK-1 and IRAK-4, and blocks LPS-induced activation of TRAF6, p-TAK1 and p-JNK. Dexamethasone phosphate disodium inhibits the secretion of RANTES, TGF-β1 and NO, promotes the production of MIP-1α and IL-10, and blocks microglial migration. Dexamethasone phosphate disodium is almost completely converted to Dexamethasone in rat blood, and supports transdermal delivery via iontophoresis. Dexamethasone phosphate disodium can be used in research related to steroid-dependent ulcerative colitis, chemotherapy-induced vomiting, allergic asthma and acute colitis (inflammatory bowel disease).

HY-107328

Carumonam disodium	Antibiotic Bacterial	Infection Neurological Disease
Carumonam disodium is a potent antibiotic. Carumonam disodium shows antibacterial activity. Carumonam disodium induces seizure .

HY-B0345AR

*ATP disodium* (Standard)** Adenosine 5'-triphosphate disodium (Standard); disodium adenosine triphosphate (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
ATP disodium salt (Standard) is the analytical standard of ATP disodium salt (HY-B0345A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. ATP disodium salt (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate disodium salt) is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo, provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP disodium salt is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-Y0682A

Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium dihydrate

20+ Cited Publications

EDTA disodium dihydrate

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) disodium dehydrate is a kind of metal chelating agent (binds to bivalent and trivalent metal cations, including calcium). Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium dehydrate has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-hypercalcemia and anticoagulant activities. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium dehydrate decreases the metal ion-catalyzed oxidative damage to proteins, and allows maintenance of reducing environment during protein purification. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium dehydrate can alleviate the liver fibrosis. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium dehydrate can be used for coronary artery disease and neural system disease research .

HY-D0199

Adenosine 5'-diphosphate disodium 5+ Cited Publications Adenosine diphosphate disodium; ADP disodium	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Adenosine 5'-diphosphate disodium is a nucleoside diphosphate. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate disodium is the product of ATP dephosphorylation by ATPases. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate disodium is a platelet aggregation agent for hemostasis and the development and extension of arterial thrombosis .

HY-Y1324

Sodium phosphate dibasic dodecahydrate disodium hydrogen phosphate dodecahydrate; disodium phosphate dodecahydrate	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Phosphoric acid disodium dodecahydrate is an inorganic compound and food additive. Phosphoric acid disodium dodecahydrate promotes gel formation, improves food texture and thermal properties of materials. Phosphoric acid disodium dodecahydrate induces glomerular calcification. Phosphoric acid disodium dodecahydrate can be used in kidney disease research .

HY-W015883A

Fumaric acid disodium 4 Publications Verification	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Fumaric acid disodium is an unsaturated dicarbonic acid, an intermediate product of the citric acid cycle that provides intracellular energy in the form of ATP. Fumaric acid disodium exerts anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting the NF-κB signaling pathway dependent on p38 MAPK. Fumaric acid disodium can be used in the study of pregnancy-induced hypertension .

HY-114294A

*DL-3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A disodium* hydrate** HMG-CoA disodium hydrate	Biochemical Assay Reagents
DL-3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A disodium hydrate is a disodium salt compound of HMG-CoA, is a intermediate of terpenes and ketone bodies. DL-3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A disodium also involves in ester metabolism in vivo, as a precursor for cholesterol synthesis, and regulates cholesterol synthesis by coupling LDL receptor .

HY-W250127

Disodium terephthalate 1 Publications Verification Terephthalic acid disodium salt	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Disodium terephthalate (Terephthalic acid disodium salt) is an isomer and a precursor of polyester PET, which can be used to make clothing and plastics. Disodium terephthalate can be used to build skin tumor models .

HY-W094516

Disodium succinate hexahydrate

4 Publications Verification

Wormwood acid disodium hexahydrate

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Disodium succinate hexahydrate (Wormwood acid disodium hexahydrate) is an anti-anxiety agent with oral activity. Disodium succinate hexahydrate is an intermediate product of the tricarboxylic acid cycle. Disodium succinate hexahydrate is an important platform chemical. Disodium succinate hexahydrate can be used as surfactant, additive, ion chelating agent, flavoring agent and other applications in chemical, pharmaceutical and food fields .

HY-W127530

α-Tocopherol phosphate disodium 5+ Cited Publications alpha-Tocopherol phosphate disodium; TocP disodium; Vitamin E phosphate disodium	Biochemical Assay Reagents
α-Tocopherol phosphate disodium is an antioxidant that protects against long-wave UVA1 induced cell death and scavenge UVA1 induced ROS in a skin cell model. α-Tocopherol phosphate disodium exhibits angiogenesis-promoting activity .

HY-W250119

Calcium disodium edetate hydrate

Maximum Cited Publications

24 Publications Verification

EDTA disodium calcium salt hydrate; Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium calcium salt hydrate

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Calcium disodium edetate hydrate (EDTA disodium calcium salt hydrate) is a metal chelator and antifungal agent. Calcium disodium edetate hydrate chelates Mn ²⁺, damages mitochondria, and interferes with carbohydrate metabolic pathways, particularly the synthesis of pyruvate in glycolysis. Calcium disodium edetate hydrate inhibits Penicillium digitatum and delays conidial germination. Calcium disodium edetate (hydrate) enhances the host defense system of citrus fruits. Calcium disodium edetate hydrate is applicable to research related to citrus green mold .

HY-D0199R

Adenosine 5'-diphosphate disodium (Standard)

Adenosine diphosphate disodium (Standard); ADP disodium (Standard)

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Adenosine 5'-diphosphate (disodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Adenosine 5'-diphosphate (disodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate disodium is a nucleoside diphosphate. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate disodium is the product of ATP dephosphorylation by ATPases. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate disodium is a platelet aggregation agent for hemostasis and the development and extension of arterial thrombosis .

HY-W011152

2'-Deoxycytidine-5'-monophosphoric acid disodium 1 Publications Verification dCMP disodium	Biochemical Assay Reagents
2'-Deoxycytidine-5'-monophosphoric acid disodium (dCMP disodium) is an endogenous metabolite .

HY-W018746R

EDTA disodium (Standard)

Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium (Standard)

Biochemical Assay Reagents

EDTA (disodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of EDTA (disodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. EDTA disodium salt, also known as ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium, belongs to the chelating agent category, which is formed by chelating a central metal ion with four carboxylate groups and two amine groups. This compound, with its ability to bind and chelate metal ions such as calcium, magnesium and iron, is commonly used in a variety of applications, including industrial, medical and research settings. It is used as a preservative in food and beverage, as a stabilizer in medicine, as a chelating agent in water treatment, and as a reagent in biochemical and biomedical research. In addition, EDTA disodium salt has been studied for potential research effects such as improving heavy metal poisoning and cardiovascular disease.

HY-W250303A

Malic acid disodium hydrate

4 Publications Verification

Hydroxybutanedioic acid disodium hydrate; disodium DL-malate hydrate; E 296 disodium hydrate

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Malic acid disodium hydrate is an organic compound that is commonly used as a food additive, buffering agent, and nutritional supplement. It contains sodium and malic acid. Malic acid disodium hydrate has a variety of properties that make it suitable for these applications, including the ability to enhance food flavor, improve texture, and regulate acidity. In addition, due to its potential health benefits, including improved energy production, reduced fatigue, and enhanced athletic performance, Malic acid disodium hydrate can be used as a dietary supplement .

HY-Y0682AR

Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium dihydrate (Standard)

EDTA disodium dihydrate (Standard)

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (disodium dihydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (disodium dihydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) disodium dehydrate is a kind of metal chelating agent (binds to bivalent and trivalent metal cations, including calcium). Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium dehydrate has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-hypercalcemia and anticoagulant activities. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium dehydrate decreases the metal ion-catalyzed oxidative damage to proteins, and allows maintenance of reducing environment during protein purification. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium dehydrate can alleviate the liver fibrosis. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium dehydrate can be used for coronary artery disease and neural system disease research [4] .

HY-W127530R

α-Tocopherol phosphate disodium (Standard)

alpha-Tocopherol phosphate disodium (Standard); TocP disodium (Standard); Vitamin E phosphate disodium (Standard)

Biochemical Assay Reagents

α-Tocopherol phosphate (Standard) (alpha-Tocopherol phosphate (Standard)) disodium is the analytical standard of α-Tocopherol phosphate disodium (HY-W127530). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. α-Tocopherol phosphate disodium is an antioxidant that protects against long-wave UVA1 induced cell death and scavenge UVA1 induced ROS in a skin cell model. α-Tocopherol phosphate disodium exhibits angiogenesis-promoting activity .

HY-W015883AR

*Fumaric acid disodium* (Standard)**	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Fumaric acid (disodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fumaric acid (disodium) (HY-W015883A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fumaric acid disodium is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-105168

TAK 044	Endothelin Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease
TAK 044 is an antagonist of Endothelin Receptor. TAK 044 strongly inhibits ET-induced deterioration in various animal models. TAK 044 can be used in study ET-related diseases such as acute myocardial infarction,acute renal failure, acute hepatic malfunction, and subarachnoid hemorrhage .

HY-12590

Glutathione oxidized disodium L-Glutathione oxidized disodium; GSSG disodium; Oxiglutatione disodium	Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Metabolic Disease
Glutathione oxidized disodium is produced by the oxidation of glutathione which is a major intracellular antioxidant and detoxifying agent .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-F0001

*NADH disodium* salt** 5+ Cited Publications disodium NADH	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
NADH disodium salt (Disodium NADH) is an orally active reduced coenzyme. NADH disodium salt is a donor of ADP-ribose units in ADP-ribosylaton reactions and a precursor of cyclic ADP-ribose. NADH disodium salt plays a role as a regenerative electron donor in cellular energy metabolism, including glycolysis, β-oxidation and the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle .

HY-B0345A

*ATP disodium* salt** 145+ Cited Publications Adenosine 5'-triphosphate disodium salt; disodium adenosine triphosphate	Natural Products Microorganisms other families Animals Classification of Application Fields Plants Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
ATP disodium salt (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate disodium salt) is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo, provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP disodium salt is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation .

HY-W015410

Disodium succinate 5+ Cited Publications	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Disodium succinate is an anti-anxiety agent with oral activity. Disodium succinate is the salt form of Succinic acid. Disodium succinate is an intermediate product of the tricarboxylic acid cycle. Disodium succinate is an important platform chemical. Disodium succinate can be used as surfactant, additive, ion chelating agent, flavoring agent and other applications in chemical, pharmaceutical and food fields .

HY-B2176A

*ATP disodium* trihydrate** Maximum Cited Publications 152 Publications Verification Adenosine-5'-triphosphate disodium trihydrate	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
ATP disodium trihydrate (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate disodium trihydrate) is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. ATP disodium trihydrate provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP disodium trihydrate is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation .

HY-100196A

*Pyrroloquinoline quinone disodium* salt** 5+ Cited Publications PQQ disodium salt; Methoxatin disodium salt	Quinones Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Benzene Quinones Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Pyrroloquinoline quinone disodium salt, a redox co-factor, is an anionic, redox-cycling orthoquinone. Pyrroloquinoline quinone disodium salt is isolated from cultures of methylotropic bacteria and tissues of mammals. Pyrroloquinoline quinone disodium salt is an essential nutrient for mammals and is important for immune function .

HY-D0885B

Phosphocreatine disodium 3 Publications Verification disodium creatine phosphate	Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Amino acids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite MAP3K Akt Mitochondrial Metabolism ERK Apoptosis ROS Kinase
Phosphocreatine (disodium) is an organic compound found in vertebrate skeletal muscles. Phosphocreatine (disodium) enhances antioxidant activity, and activates the TAK1 pathway to protect the heart. Phosphocreatine (disodium) normalizing mitochondrial function and reducing oxidative stress via Akt mediated Nrf2/HO-1 pathway. Phosphocreatine (disodium) provides renal protection by suppressing Apoptosis and ROS (Reactive Oxygen Species) generation through ERK mediated mediated Nrf-2/HO-1 pathway. .

HY-100542

D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium 4 Publications Verification disodium (R)-2-hydroxyglutarate	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) ATP Synthase mTOR Endogenous Metabolite
D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium (Disodium (R)-2-hydroxyglutarate) is the principal metabolite accumulating in neurometabolic disease D-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium is a weak competitive antagonist of α-ketoglutarate (α-KG) and inhibits multiple α-KG-dependent dioxygenases with a K_i of 10.87 mM. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium increases reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium binds and inhibits ATP synthase and inhibits mTOR signaling .

HY-113149A

Argininosuccinic acid disodium	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Argininosuccinic acid disodium is an intermediate metabolite in the urea cycle, and its level is associated with argininosuccinic aciduria. Argininosuccinic acid disodium can induce oxidative stress, leading to lipid and protein oxidation, reduction of glutathione, and decrease in antioxidant enzyme activity. Argininosuccinic acid disodium can be converted into guanidinosuccinic acid, a nitric oxide mimic, under the action of nitric oxide-derived free radicals. Argininosuccinic acid disodium can be used in the research of metabolic diseases, renal failure, nervous system diseases, etc .

HY-D0199

Adenosine 5'-diphosphate disodium 5+ Cited Publications Adenosine diphosphate disodium; ADP disodium	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Adenosine 5'-diphosphate disodium is a nucleoside diphosphate. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate disodium is the product of ATP dephosphorylation by ATPases. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate disodium is a platelet aggregation agent for hemostasis and the development and extension of arterial thrombosis .

HY-W010970

*5'-Guanylic acid disodium* salt** 2 Publications Verification 5'-GMP disodium salt; 5'-guanosine monophosphate disodium salt	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite iGluR
5'-Guanylic acid disodium salt is the disodium salt form of 5'-Guanylic acid (HY-N5134). 5'-Guanylic acid disodium salt is a purine nucleotide that participates in physiological processes such as energy metabolism, signal transduction, and gene expression regulation. 5'-Guanylic acid disodium salt regulates the expression of genes related to fatty acid metabolism. 5'-Guanylic acid disodium salt is the weak agonist for ionotropic glutamate receptors (iGluR), reduces the activity of the glutamatergic system and exhibits neuroprotective effect. 5'-Guanylic acid disodium salt also causes neuronal cell death at high concentrations .

HY-D0887

Disodium 5'-inosinate 1 Publications Verification IMP disodium salt; disodium inosinate	Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Disease Research Fields Source Classification Food Research	Others
Disodium 5'-inosinate (IMP disodium salt) is a nucleotide-based umami agent. Disodium 5'-inosinate can bind to umami receptors and stimulate taste nerves, allowing the brain to perceive umami. In addition, Disodium 5'-inosinate produces a transient behavioral excitement in mice .

HY-W015883A

Fumaric acid disodium 4 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite NF-κB p38 MAPK
Fumaric acid disodium is an unsaturated dicarbonic acid, an intermediate product of the citric acid cycle that provides intracellular energy in the form of ATP. Fumaric acid disodium exerts anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting the NF-κB signaling pathway dependent on p38 MAPK. Fumaric acid disodium can be used in the study of pregnancy-induced hypertension .

HY-F0001R

*NADH disodium* salt (Standard)** 1 Publications Verification disodium NADH (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
NADH (disodium salt) (Standard) is the analytical standard of NADH (disodium salt). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. NADH disodium salt (Disodium NADH) is an orally active reduced coenzyme. NADH disodium salt is a donor of ADP-ribose units in ADP-ribosylaton reactions and a precursor of cyclic ADP-ribose. NADH disodium salt plays a role as a regenerative electron donor in cellular energy metabolism, including glycolysis, β-oxidation and the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle .

HY-D0885D

*Phosphocreatine disodium* hydrate** 3 Publications Verification	Animals Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite MAP3K Akt Mitochondrial Metabolism ERK Apoptosis ROS Kinase
Phosphocreatine (disodium hydrate) is an organic compound found in vertebrate skeletal muscles. Phosphocreatine (disodium hydrate) enhances antioxidant activity, and activates the TAK1 pathway to protect the heart. Phosphocreatine (disodium hydrate) normalizing mitochondrial function and reducing oxidative stress via Akt mediated Nrf2/HO-1 pathway. Phosphocreatine (disodium hydrate) Phosphocreatine (disodium hydrate) provides renal protection by suppressing Apoptosis and ROS (Reactive Oxygen Species) generation through ERK mediated mediated Nrf-2/HO-1 pathway. .

HY-16637D

Folic acid disodium 20+ Cited Publications Vitamin B9 disodium; Vitamin M disodium	Natural Products Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite DNA/RNA Synthesis
Folic acid disodium (Vitamin B9 disodium; Vitamin M disodium) is an orally active disodium salt form of Folic acid (HY-16637) with an intrinsic dissolution rate (IDR) of 4.96·10 ⁵ g/s . Folic acid disodium serves as cofactor in single-carbon transfer reactions and exhibits protective effects against neural tube defects, ischemic events, and cancer. Folate acid disodium overload leads to impaired brain development in embryogenesis and promotes growth of precancerous altered cells. Folic acid deficiency leads to megaloblastic anemia .

HY-N7097

Sulbenicillin disodium	Infection Classification of Application Fields Disease Research Fields	Antibiotic Bacterial
Sulbenicillin disodium is a semisynthetic α-sulfonylbenzylpenicillin antibiotic. Sulbenicillin disodium exerts antibacterial activity against multiple gram-negative rods. Sulbenicillin disodium inhibits primary and secondary platelet aggregation, serotonin release from platelets, and platelet adherence via platelet surface coating. Sulbenicillin disodium can be used for the research of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Pseudomonas maltophilia, and Pseudomonas cepacia infections .

HY-D0199R

*Adenosine 5'-diphosphate disodium* (Standard)** Adenosine diphosphate disodium (Standard); ADP disodium (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards
Adenosine 5'-diphosphate (disodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Adenosine 5'-diphosphate (disodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate disodium is a nucleoside diphosphate. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate disodium is the product of ATP dephosphorylation by ATPases. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate disodium is a platelet aggregation agent for hemostasis and the development and extension of arterial thrombosis .

HY-N0666D

L-Aspartic aicd disodium 4 Publications Verification disodium L-aspartate	Cardiovascular Disease Classification of Application Fields Amino acids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
L-Aspartic acid disodium is an amino acid. L-Aspartic aicd disodium is commonly used for preparing prodrugs to target colon and cecal tissues. L-Aspartic aicd disodium commonly used in the study of inflammatory conditions .

HY-B0345AR

*ATP disodium* (Standard)** Adenosine 5'-triphosphate disodium (Standard); disodium adenosine triphosphate (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms other families Animals Plants Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
ATP disodium salt (Standard) is the analytical standard of ATP disodium salt (HY-B0345A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. ATP disodium salt (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate disodium salt) is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo, provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP disodium salt is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation .

HY-W010735R

*ATP disodium* salt hydrate (Standard)** Adenosine 5'-triphosphate disodium salt hydrate (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms other families Animals Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Plants Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
ATP (disodium salt hydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of ATP (disodium salt hydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. ATP disodium salt hydrate (Adenosine 5'-triphosphatedisodium salt hydrate) is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo, provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP disodium salt hydrate is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation .

HY-17556A

Folinic acid disodium Leucovorin disodium	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite Antifolate
Folinic acid (Leucovorin) disodium is a biological folic acid and is a forms of vitamin B9. Folinic acid disodium is generally administered along with Methotrexate (HY-14519) as a rescue agent to decrease MTX-induced toxicity. Folinic acid disodium and Sfluorouracil adjuvant chemotherapy shows effective in colon carcinoma .

HY-B2176AR

*ATP disodium* trihydrate (Standard)** Adenosine-5'-triphosphate disodium trihydrate (Standard)	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards
ATP (disodium trihydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of ATP (disodium trihydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. ATP disodium trihydrate (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate disodium trihydrate) is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. ATP disodium trihydrate provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP disodium trihydrate is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation .

HY-12590

Glutathione oxidized disodium L-Glutathione oxidized disodium; GSSG disodium; Oxiglutatione disodium	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Glutathione oxidized disodium is produced by the oxidation of glutathione which is a major intracellular antioxidant and detoxifying agent .

HY-D0885BR

*Phosphocreatine disodium* (Standard)** disodium creatine phosphate (Standard)	Structural Classification Amino acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite MAP3K Akt Mitochondrial Metabolism ERK Apoptosis ROS Kinase Reference Standards
Phosphocreatine (disodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phosphocreatine (disodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Phosphocreatine (disodium) is an organic compound found in vertebrate skeletal muscles. Phosphocreatine (disodium) enhances antioxidant activity, and activates the TAK1 pathway to protect the heart. Phosphocreatine (disodium) normalizing mitochondrial function and reducing oxidative stress via Akt mediated Nrf2/HO-1 pathway. Phosphocreatine (disodium) provides renal protection by suppressing Apoptosis and ROS (Reactive Oxygen Species) generation through ERK mediated mediated Nrf-2/HO-1 pathway. .

HY-W015410R

Disodium succinate (Standard)	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
Disodium succinate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Disodium succinate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Disodium succinate is an anti-anxiety agent with oral activity. Disodium succinate is the salt form of Succinic acid. Disodium succinate is an intermediate product of the tricarboxylic acid cycle. Disodium succinate is an important platform chemical. Disodium succinate can be used as surfactant, additive, ion chelating agent, flavoring agent and other applications in chemical, pharmaceutical and food fields .

HY-N0666DR

*L-Aspartic aicd disodium* (Standard)** disodium L-aspartate (Standard)	Amino acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
L-Aspartic acid disodium is an amino acid. L-Aspartic acid disodium is commonly used for preparing prodrugs to target colon and cecal tissues. L-Aspartic acid disodium commonly used in the study of inflammatory conditions .

HY-100542R

*D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium* (Standard)** disodium (R)-2-hydroxyglutarate (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) ATP Synthase mTOR Endogenous Metabolite
D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid (disodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid (disodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium (Disodium (R)-2-hydroxyglutarate) is the principal metabolite accumulating in neurometabolic disease D-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium is a weak competitive antagonist of α-ketoglutarate (α-KG) and inhibits multiple α-KG-dependent dioxygenases with a Ki of 10.87 mM. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium increases reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium binds and inhibits ATP synthase and inhibits mTOR signaling .

HY-128738R

*Thymidine-5'-monophosphate disodium* salt (Standard)** TMP disodium salt (Standard)	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite DNA/RNA Synthesis
Thymidine-5'-monophosphate (TMP) disodium salt (Standard) is the analytical standard of Thymidine-5'-monophosphate disodium salt (HY-128738). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Thymidine-5'-monophosphate (TMP) disodium salt is a key nucleotide in pyrimidine metabolism, and its kinase activity can be competitively inhibited by 5'-fluorothymidine. The level of Thymidine-5'-monophosphate disodium salt is closely associated with acute kidney injury.

HY-W015883AR

*Fumaric acid disodium* (Standard)**	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Biochemical Assay Reagents Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
Fumaric acid (disodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fumaric acid (disodium) (HY-W015883A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fumaric acid disodium is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-W015410S2

Disodium succinate-d4
Disodium succinate-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Disodium succinate . Disodium succinate is the disodium salt of Succinic acid. Succinic acid is an intermediate product of the tricarboxylic acid cycle, as well as one of fermentation products of anaerobic metabolism .

HY-B0302AS

Etidronic acid-d3 disodium
Etidronic acid-d₃ (disodium) is the deuterium labeled Etidronic acid disodium .

HY-112174S

UDP-GlcNAc-13C disodium
UDP-GlcNAc- ¹³C (disodium) is the ¹³C labeled UDP-GlcNAc Disodium Salt. UDP-GlcNAc Disodium Salt (UDP-α-D-N-Acetylglucosamine Disodium Salt) is a donor substrate of O-GlcNAc transferase (O .

HY-W015410S

Disodium succinate-13C2
Disodium succinate- ¹³C₂ is the ¹³C labeled Disodium succinate . Disodium succinate is the disodium salt of Succinic acid. Succinic acid is an intermediate product of the tricarboxylic acid cycle, as well as one of fermentation products of anaerobic metabolism .

HY-A0294AS

Ertapenem-d4 disodium
Ertapenem-d₄ (disodium) is deuterium labeled Ertapenem (disodium).

HY-10820AS

Pemetrexed-d5 disodium
Pemetrexed-d₅ disodium is the deuterium labeled Pemetrexed disodium. Pemetrexed disodium (LY231514 disodium) is an antifolate, the K_is of the pentaglutamate of Pemetrexed disodium are 1.3, 7.2, and 65 nM for inhibits thymidylate synthase (TS), dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR), and glycinamide ribonucleotide formyltransferase (GARFT), respectively .

HY-W769288

Pemetrexed disodium-13C5

Pemetrexed disodium- ¹³C₅ (LY231514 disodium- ¹³C₅) is the ¹³C-labeled Pemetrexed disodium (HY-10820A). Pemetrexed disodium (LY231514 disodium) is an antifolate, the Kis of the pentaglutamate of Pemetrexed disodium are 1.3, 7.2, and 65 nM for inhibits thymidylate synthase (TS), dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR), and glycinamide ribonucleotide formyltransferase (GARFT), respectively .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-B2176A

*ATP disodium* trihydrate** Maximum Cited Publications 152 Publications Verification Adenosine-5'-triphosphate disodium trihydrate		Nucleotide Analogs
ATP disodium trihydrate (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate disodium trihydrate) is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. ATP disodium trihydrate provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP disodium trihydrate is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation .

HY-Y0682A

*Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium* dihydrate** 20+ Cited Publications EDTA disodium dihydrate		Antioxidants Chelating Agents
Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) disodium dehydrate is a kind of metal chelating agent (binds to bivalent and trivalent metal cations, including calcium). Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium dehydrate has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-hypercalcemia and anticoagulant activities. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium dehydrate decreases the metal ion-catalyzed oxidative damage to proteins, and allows maintenance of reducing environment during protein purification. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium dehydrate can alleviate the liver fibrosis. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium dehydrate can be used for coronary artery disease and neural system disease research .

HY-D0199

Adenosine 5'-diphosphate disodium 5+ Cited Publications Adenosine diphosphate disodium; ADP disodium		Nucleotide Analogs Adenine Nucleotide
Adenosine 5'-diphosphate disodium is a nucleoside diphosphate. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate disodium is the product of ATP dephosphorylation by ATPases. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate disodium is a platelet aggregation agent for hemostasis and the development and extension of arterial thrombosis .

HY-W010970

*5'-Guanylic acid disodium* salt** 2 Publications Verification 5'-GMP disodium salt; 5'-guanosine monophosphate disodium salt		Nucleotide Analogs
5'-Guanylic acid disodium salt is the disodium salt form of 5'-Guanylic acid (HY-N5134). 5'-Guanylic acid disodium salt is a purine nucleotide that participates in physiological processes such as energy metabolism, signal transduction, and gene expression regulation. 5'-Guanylic acid disodium salt regulates the expression of genes related to fatty acid metabolism. 5'-Guanylic acid disodium salt is the weak agonist for ionotropic glutamate receptors (iGluR), reduces the activity of the glutamatergic system and exhibits neuroprotective effect. 5'-Guanylic acid disodium salt also causes neuronal cell death at high concentrations .

HY-Y1324

Sodium phosphate dibasic dodecahydrate disodium hydrogen phosphate dodecahydrate; disodium phosphate dodecahydrate		pH Modifiers
Phosphoric acid disodium dodecahydrate is an inorganic compound and food additive. Phosphoric acid disodium dodecahydrate promotes gel formation, improves food texture and thermal properties of materials. Phosphoric acid disodium dodecahydrate induces glomerular calcification. Phosphoric acid disodium dodecahydrate can be used in kidney disease research .

HY-W011152

2'-Deoxycytidine-5'-monophosphoric acid disodium 1 Publications Verification dCMP disodium		Nucleoside Analogs Cytidine
2'-Deoxycytidine-5'-monophosphoric acid disodium (dCMP disodium) is an endogenous metabolite .

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2’3’-c-di-AM(PS)2 (Rp,Rp) disodium

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