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diabetic rats

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

標的別:	5-HT Receptor (2) Akt (2) Aldose Reductase (8) AMPK (5) Amylases (1) Amylin Receptor (1) Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) (1) Apoptosis (9) Autophagy (3) Bacterial (7) Biochemical Assay Reagents (3) Calcium Channel (1) Cannabinoid Receptor (1) CGRP Receptor (1) Cholinesterase (ChE) (5) CXCR (1) Dipeptidyl Peptidase (3) DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker (1) Drug Derivative (1) Drug Intermediate (1) Drug Isomer (1) Endogenous Metabolite (15) Endothelin Receptor (1) Environmental Pollutants (1) ERK (2) Fluorescent Dye (1) Free Fatty Acid Receptor (2) Fungal (3) GLP Receptor (3) Glucocorticoid Receptor (1) Glucokinase (1) GLUT (6) Glutaminase (1) Glutathione Peroxidase (1) Glycosidase (3) Insulin Receptor (2) Interleukin Related (4) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (2) JNK (2) Mitochondrial Metabolism (1) Mitophagy (1) MMP (2) mTOR (1) MyD88 (1) Neuropeptide Y Receptor (2) NF-κB (6) NOD-like Receptor (NLR) (2) Notch (1) Opioid Receptor (3) p38 MAPK (5) Parasite (3) Phosphodiesterase (PDE) (9) PI3K (1) PKC (2) PKG (2) Potassium Channel (5) PPAR (2) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (4) Reference Standards (12) SARS-CoV (2) SGLT (1) SHP2 (1) Sirtuin (1) SOD (5) Sodium Channel (4) SRPK (1) TNF Receptor (3) Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (4) TSPO (1) Urotensin Receptor (4) VAP-1 (1) VEGFR (2) Wnt (1)
研究分野別:	Cancer (12) Cardiovascular Disease (15) Endocrinology (15) Infection (10) Inflammation/Immunology (31) Metabolic Disease (70) Neurological Disease (25)

標的別:

5-HT Receptor (2)

Akt (2)

Aldose Reductase (8)

AMPK (5)

Amylases (1)

Amylin Receptor (1)

Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) (1)

Apoptosis (9)

Autophagy (3)

Bacterial (7)

Biochemical Assay Reagents (3)

Calcium Channel (1)

Cannabinoid Receptor (1)

CGRP Receptor (1)

Cholinesterase (ChE) (5)

CXCR (1)

Dipeptidyl Peptidase (3)

DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker (1)

Drug Derivative (1)

Drug Intermediate (1)

Drug Isomer (1)

Endogenous Metabolite (15)

Endothelin Receptor (1)

Environmental Pollutants (1)

ERK (2)

Fluorescent Dye (1)

Free Fatty Acid Receptor (2)

Fungal (3)

GLP Receptor (3)

Glucocorticoid Receptor (1)

Glucokinase (1)

GLUT (6)

Glutaminase (1)

Glutathione Peroxidase (1)

Glycosidase (3)

Insulin Receptor (2)

Interleukin Related (4)

Isotope-Labeled Compounds (2)

JNK (2)

Mitochondrial Metabolism (1)

Mitophagy (1)

MMP (2)

mTOR (1)

MyD88 (1)

Neuropeptide Y Receptor (2)

NF-κB (6)

NOD-like Receptor (NLR) (2)

Notch (1)

Opioid Receptor (3)

p38 MAPK (5)

Parasite (3)

Phosphodiesterase (PDE) (9)

PI3K (1)

PKC (2)

PKG (2)

Potassium Channel (5)

PPAR (2)

Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (4)

Reference Standards (12)

SARS-CoV (2)

SGLT (1)

SHP2 (1)

Sirtuin (1)

SOD (5)

Sodium Channel (4)

SRPK (1)

TNF Receptor (3)

Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (4)

TSPO (1)

Urotensin Receptor (4)

VAP-1 (1)

VEGFR (2)

Wnt (1)

研究分野別:

Cancer (12)

Cardiovascular Disease (15)

Endocrinology (15)

Infection (10)

Inflammation/Immunology (31)

Metabolic Disease (70)

Neurological Disease (25)

阻害剤およびアゴニスト

生化学アッセイ試薬

ペプチド

阻害性抗体

天然物

同位体標識化合物

製品番号	製品名	Target	研究分野	構造式

HY-B0442

Vardenafil 5 Publications Verification	Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology Cancer
Vardenafil is a selective and orally active inhibitor of phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5), with an IC₅₀ of 0.7 nM. Vardenafil shows inhibitory towards PDE1, PDE6 with IC₅₀s of 180 nM, and 11 nM, while IC₅₀s are >1000 nM for PDE3 and PDE4 . Vardenafil competitively inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels . Vardenafil can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction, hepatitis, diabetes ^[1]-[6].

HY-P3247

[D-Ala2]-GIP (human)	Insulin Receptor	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
[D-Ala2]-GIP (human) is a GIP receptor agonist (EC₅₀ = 630 pM). [D-Ala2]-GIP (human) improves glucose tolerance. [D-Ala2]-GIP (human) shows neuroprotective activity in MPTP (HY-W114750)-induced Parkinson's disease model. [D-Ala2]-GIP (human) also improves cognitive function and hippocampal synaptic plasticity in obese diabetic rats. [D-Ala2]-GIP (human) can be used for research of type 2 diabetes, Parkinson's disease, etc

HY-121401A

(−)-Myrtenal (1R)-(−)-Myrtenal; (−)-(1R,5S)-Myrtenal	Akt	Metabolic Disease Cancer
(-)-Myrtenal ((1R)-(-)-Myrtenal) is an orally active terpene with antitumour activity. (-)-Myrtenal ameliorates hyperglycemia by enhancing GLUT2 through Akt in the skeletal muscle and liver of diabetic rats .

HY-142240

Crisugabalin HSK16149	Calcium Channel	Neurological Disease
Crisugabalin is an orally active, selective ligand for the α2δ subunit of voltage-gated calcium channels, with a target IC₅₀ of 3.96 nM in rats. Crisugabalin inhibits the binding of [ ³H]gabapentin to the α2δ subunit, reduces calcium influx, decreases neuronal excitability, and impairs nociceptive transmission. Crisugabalin alleviates mechanical allodynia, neuropathic pain and inflammatory pain in rats, and reduces phase II pain behaviors. Crisugabalin can be used in research related to chronic pain, neuropathic pain, diabetic neuropathy, fibromyalgia, inflammatory pain, diabetic peripheral neuropathy and postherpetic neuralgia.

HY-117661

SPHINX31 10+ Cited Publications	SRPK VEGFR	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
SPHINX31 is a potent and selective SRPK1 inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 5.9 nM. SPHINX31 inhibits phosphorylation of serine/arginine-rich splicing factor 1 (SRSF1). SPHINX31 also decreases the mRNA expression of pro-angiogenic VEGF-A₁₆₅a isoform. SPHINX31 can be used to research neovascular eye disease .

HY-B0442A

Vardenafil hydrochloride 5 Publications Verification	Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology Cancer
Vardenafil hydrochloride is a selective and orally active inhibitor of phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5), with an IC₅₀ of 0.7 nM. Vardenafil hydrochloride shows inhibitory towards PDE1, PDE6 with IC₅₀s of 180 nM, and 11 nM, while IC₅₀s are >1000 nM for PDE3 and PDE4 . Vardenafil hydrochloride competitively inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels . Vardenafil hydrochloride can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction, hepatitis, diabetes ^[1]-[6].

HY-19687

Zopolrestat 1 Publications Verification CP73850	Aldose Reductase	Metabolic Disease
Zopolrestat (CP73850) is a potent, orally active aldose reductase (AR) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 3.1 nM. Zopolrestat is used for the research of diabetic complications .

HY-P3206

Serum thymic factor Thymulin; Thymic factor	ERK	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
Serum thymic factor (Thymulin) is a zinc-dependent immunomodulatory peptide hormone, which can be produced by the thymic epithelial cells. Serum thymic factor stimulates the release of hormones from the pituitary gland, exhibits hypophysiotropic activity. Serum thymic factor protects rats from Cephaloridine (HY-B2072)-induced nephrotoxicity by inhibiting ERK activation. Serum thymic factor exhibits anti-diabetic, anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. Serum thymic factor can be used in research about endocrine, reproductive, neurodegenerative and inflammatory diseases .

HY-77490

(R)-(-)-1,3-Butanediol	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
(R)-(-)-1,3-Butanediol is the R-enantiomer of 1,3-Butanediol (HY-77490A). (R)-(-)-1,3-Butanediol exhibits anti-diabetic property in rats. (R)-(-)-1,3-Butanediol can be used as flavoring and fragrance agents. (R)-(-)-1,3-Butanediol is used to regulate the metabolism of carbohydrate and lipid. .

HY-125588

Chromium picolinate 2 Publications Verification Chromium (III) picolinate; Cr(Pic)3	Apoptosis p38 MAPK	Metabolic Disease
Chromium picolinate (Chromium (III) picolinate) is a compound that has oral activity. Chromium picolinate induces apoptosis. Chromium picolinate is the activator of p38 MAPK. Chromium picolinate has antioxidant activity. Chromium picolinate can be used in research on type 2 diabetes .

HY-14806A

Teneligliptin hydrobromide 5+ Cited Publications MP-513 hydrobromide	Dipeptidyl Peptidase NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Interleukin Related AMPK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis p38 MAPK NF-κB JNK	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
Teneligliptin (MP-513) hydrobromide is an orally active and selective dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4) inhibitor (IC₅₀s: 0.37 and 0.29 nM for the human and rat DPP-4, respectively). Teneligliptin hydrobromide improves blood glucose levels and can be used in researches related to type 2 diabetes mellitus .

HY-W027553

Ipidacrine NIK-247 free base; Amiridine free base	Cholinesterase (ChE) Potassium Channel Sodium Channel	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
Ipidacrine is orally active and brain-penetrant AChE and BuChE inhibitors with IC₅₀ values of 1 μM and 1.9 μM, respectively, which is also a partial agonist of M2-cholinergic receptors and a reversible cholinesterase inhibitor. Ipidacrine has a stimulating effect on neuromuscular transmission and excitation along the nerve fibres with a moderately anti-pain effect. Ipidacrine is an aminopyridines and is structurally similar to Tacrine (HY-111338). Ipidacrine is effective in various amnesia models, improves erectile function and inhibits K ⁺ and Na ⁺-channels in the neuronal membrane in diabetic rats. Ipidacrine is promising for research of Alzheimer’s disease, ischaemic stroke, idiopathic neuropathy of the facial nerve, diabetes mellitus-induced erectile dysfunction and other deficits in central or peripheral cholinergic deseases .

HY-B0442B

Vardenafil hydrochloride trihydrate 5 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite Phosphodiesterase (PDE)	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
Vardenafil hydrochloride trihydrate is a selective and orally active inhibitor of phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5), with an IC₅₀ of 0.7 nM. Vardenafil hydrochloride trihydrate shows inhibitory towards PDE1, PDE6 with IC₅₀s of 180 nM, and 11 nM, while IC₅₀s are >1000 nM for PDE3 and PDE4 . Vardenafil hydrochloride trihydrate competitively inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels . Vardenafil hydrochloride trihydrate can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction, hepatitis, diabetes ^[1]-[6].

HY-105088

Pexiganan MSI 78 free base	Bacterial	Infection
Pexiganan (MSI 78) is an orally active antimicrobial peptide with broad-spectrum bactericidal. Pexiganan disrupts bacterial cell membranes, induces peptidoglycan damage and cell lysis. Pexiganan TFA can be used for the research of bacterial infection .

HY-145633

Sozinibercept OPT 302; VGX-300	VEGFR	Cardiovascular Disease
Sozinibercept (OPT 302; VGX-300) is a soluble form of VEGFR-3, potently inhibits the activity of VEGF-C/D, which are the proangiogenic factors, inhibiting angiogenesis and vascular leakage. Sozinibercept also inhibits diabetic retinal edema in rats .

HY-128447

Allyl methyl sulfide 1 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite SOD NF-κB GLUT	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Allyl methyl sulfide is an orally active organic sulfide. Allyl methyl sulfide is one of the main active ingredients in garlic volatile metabolites. Allyl methyl sulfide can be extracted from garlic. Allyl methyl sulfide enhances SOD activity, inhibits NF-κB signaling pathway, and upregulates pancreatic GLUT2 expression. Allyl methyl sulfide has significant antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and hypoglycemic activities. Allyl methyl sulfide can be used in the research of diabetes and its complications .

HY-14806B

Teneligliptin hydrobromide hydrate 5+ Cited Publications MP-513 hydrobromide hydrate	NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Interleukin Related AMPK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Toll-like Receptor (TLR) NF-κB JNK p38 MAPK Apoptosis	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
Teneligliptin (MP-513) hydrobromide hydrate is an orally active and selective dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4) inhibitor (IC₅₀s: 0.37 and 0.29 nM for the human and rat DPP-4, respectively). Teneligliptin hydrobromide hydrate improves blood glucose levels and can be used in researches related to type 2 diabetes mellitus .

HY-N2896

Arjunolic acid	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Fungal Bacterial NF-κB SOD AMPK mTOR Notch Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Wnt MyD88 Sirtuin	Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Arjunolic acid is an orally active, multifunctional bioactive compound. Arjunolic acid exhibits free radical scavenging activity, as well as fungal and bacterial activities. Arjunolic acid induces apoptosis (Apoptosis) in various cancer cells. Arjunolic acid protects hepatocytes against induced oxidative stress and apoptosis by reducing reactive oxygen species and inhibiting NF-κB activation. Arjunolic acid regulates pancreatic dysfunction in type 2 diabetic rats by blocking the activation of the TLR-4/MyD88 and canonical Wnt pathways. Arjunolic acid inhibits neuroinflammation and ameliorates depressive behaviors via the SIRT1/AMPK/Notch1 signaling pathway in microglia. Arjunolic acid improves Crohn's disease-like colitis by restoring gut microbiota composition and inhibiting TLR4 signaling. Arjunolic acid suppresses osteosarcoma progression by inhibiting Wnt3a-mediated M2 polarization of macrophages. Arjunolic acid ameliorates diabetic retinopathy via the autophagy pathway regulated by AMPK/mTOR/HO-1. Arjunolic acid is applicable to research related to type 2 diabetes, organ toxicity, depression, Crohn's disease, osteosarcoma, diabetic retinopathy, and testicular dysfunction .

HY-113357

m-Coumaric acid	Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
m-Coumaric acid is a polyphenol metabolite from caffeic acid, formed by the gut microflora and the amount in human biofluids is diet-dependant. m-Coumaric acid is a BBB-penetrant metabolite of chlorogenic acid. m-Coumaric acid stimulates the cerebral nerves in vitro. m-Coumaric acid can evoke neurite outgrowth in hippocampal neuronal cells. m-Coumaric acid can promote neuronal differentiation. m-Coumaric acid increases spontaneous locomotor activity in mice by acting on the central nervous system. m-Coumaric acid inhibits the oxidation of L-dopa by epidermis tyrosinase. m-Coumaric acid attenuates non-catalytic protein glycosylation in retinas of diabetic rats .

HY-107207

Kaempferol 3-neohesperidoside 3 Publications Verification Kaempferol 3-O-neohesperidoside	Insulin Receptor PI3K PKC	Metabolic Disease
Kaempferol 3-neohesperidoside (Kaempferol 3-O-neohesperidoside) is a flavonoid. Kaempferol 3-neohesperidoside mimics insulin action via the PI3K/PKC pathway, significantly promoting glucose uptake and increasing muscle glycogen content in rat soleus muscles. Kaempferol 3-neohesperidoside also exhibits anti-glycation activity. Kaempferol 3-neohesperidoside binds to albumin through hydrogen bonding and hydrophobic interactions, and inhibits the formation of advanced glycation end products. Kaempferol 3-neohesperidoside can be used in studies of diabetes and its related complications .

HY-W020086

2,3-Diaminophenazine 2,3-Phenazinediamine; NNC39-0028	DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker Fluorescent Dye	Metabolic Disease
2,3-Diaminophenazine (2,3-Phenazinediamine) is an orally active amino derivative of phenazine. 2,3-Diaminophenazine can intercalate into DNA. 2,3-Diaminophenazine triggers photochemical reactions. 2,3-Diaminophenazine inhibits vascular hypertrophy and tissue AGE deposition in diabetic rats. 2,3-Diaminophenazine can be used for luminescence and diabetes research .

HY-117623

PF-06685249 PF-249	AMPK	Metabolic Disease
PF-06685249 (PF-249) is a potent and orally active allosteric AMPK activator with an EC₅₀ of 12 nM for recombinant AMPK α1β1γ1. PF-06685249 improves renal function in ZSF-1 rats with diabetic nephropathy. PF-06685249 can be used for diabetic nephropathy research .

HY-N2531

Notoginsenoside Fc	Autophagy	Cardiovascular Disease
Notoginsenoside Fc, a protopanaxadiol- (PPD-) type saponin isolated from the leaves of Panax notoginseng, effectively counteracts platelet aggregation. Notoginsenoside Fc can accelerate reendothelialization following vascular injury in diabetic rats by promoting autophagy .

HY-10655

Palosuran 4 Publications Verification ACT-058362	Urotensin Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease
Palosuran (ACT-058362) is a potent, selective, and orally active antagonist of urotensin II receptor, with an IC₅₀ of 3.6 nM for CHO cell membranes expressing human recombinant receptors. Palosuran can improves pancreatic and renal function in diabetic rats .

HY-107384A

Asimadoline hydrochloride EMD-61753 hydrochloride	Opioid Receptor	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Asimadoline (EMD-61753) hydrochloride is an orally active, selective and peripherally active κ-opioid agonist with IC₅₀s of 5.6 nM (guinea pig) and 1.2 nM (human recombinant). Asimadoline hydrochloride has low permeability across the blood brain barrier and has peripheral anti-inflammatory actions. Asimadoline hydrochloride ameliorates allodynia in diabetic rats and has the potential for irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) .

HY-W984782

Flindersine	GLUT Bacterial Fungal AMPK PPAR Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis SOD	Infection Metabolic Disease Cancer
Flindersine is an alkaloid with multiple activities including antibacterial, antifungal, antitumor, and antidiabetic properties. Flindersine increases the activity of antioxidant enzymes, restores the levels of renal biomarkers, and reduces blood glucose, blood lipid, and insulin levels in diabetic rats. Flindersine inhibits the growth of Gram-positive bacteria, Gram-negative bacteria, drug-resistant bacteria, as well as dermatophytes, filamentous fungi, and yeasts. Flindersine reduces the viability of cancer cells and induces apoptosis. Flindersine can be used in research related to breast cancer, type 2 diabetes, bacterial infections, and fungal infections .

HY-B0400B

D-Sorbitol, for cell culture Sorbito, for cell culture; D-Glucitol, for cell culture	Environmental Pollutants Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
D-Sorbitol (D-Glucitol), for cell culture is a six-carbon sugar alcohol that can be used as a sugar substitute. D-Sorbitol, for cell culture serves as an osmotic regulator, cryoprotectant and carbon source in various plant and microbial cell culture media .

HY-N1940

β-Anhydroicaritin 3 Publications Verification Cycloicaritin	Interleukin Related TNF Receptor MMP	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
β-Anhydroicaritin is isolated from Boswellia carterii Birdware, has important biological and pharmacological effects, such as antiosteoporosis, estrogen regulation and antitumor properties . β-Anhydroicaritin ameliorates the degradation of periodontal tissue and inhibits the synthesis and secretion of TNF-α and MMP-3 in diabetic rats . β-Anhydroicaritin decreases the overproduction of NO, IL-10, TNF-α, MCP-1 and IL-6 in inperitonitis mice. β-Anhydroicaritin inhibits the elevation of intracellular Ca ²⁺, and markedly decreases iNOS protein expression .

HY-P3206A

Serum thymic factor acetate Thymulin acetate; Thymic factor acetate	ERK	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
Serum thymic factor acetate (Thymulin acetate) is the acetate salt form of Serum thymic factor (HY-P3206). Serum thymic factor acetate is a zinc-dependent immunomodulatory peptide hormone, which can be produced by the thymic epithelial cells. Serum thymic factor acetate stimulates the release of hormones from the pituitary gland, exhibits hypophysiotropic activity. Serum thymic factor acetate protects rats from Cephaloridine (HY-B2072)-induced nephrotoxicity by inhibiting ERK activation. Serum thymic factor acetate exhibits anti-diabetic, anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. Serum thymic factor acetate can be used in research about endocrine, reproductive, neurodegenerative and inflammatory diseases .

HY-143312

V-0219	GLP Receptor	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
V-0219 is an orally active glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R) positive allosteric modulator. V-0219 potentiates GLP-1R stimulation, and enhances GLP-1-induced cAMP production and insulin secretion. V-0219 potentiates glucose-dependent insulin secretion. V-0219 improves glucose handling in normal and diabetic rodents. V-0219 can be used for the research of obesity-associated diabetes .

HY-136642

Fluocinolone	Glucocorticoid Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
Fluocinolone is a potent steroid with highly selective glucocorticoid receptor agonist activity. Fluocinolone stabilizes the blood-retinal barrier by enhancing endothelial tight junctions, inhibiting the VEGF pathway and inflammatory factors. Fluocinolone has high lipophilicity, enabling long-term sustained release in the vitreous. Fluocinolone is used in research related to dermatological diseases, diabetic macular edema, uveitis and oral lichen planus .

HY-N10423

Cubebin (-)-Cubebin	Cholinesterase (ChE) Bacterial Fungal Parasite p38 MAPK	Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Cubebin ((-)-Cubebin), a dibenzyl butyrolactone lignan, is an orally active AChE inhibitor. Cubebin binds to active sites of NF-κB, TNF-α, and TGF-β1 via hydrogen and hydrophobic interactions, obstructing critical residues to inhibit pro-inflammatory or renal fibrosis-related activity. Cubebin enhances p38 MAPK phosphorylation to increase tyrosinase gene expression, stimulating melanogenesis via elevated tyrosinase activity, expression, and mRNA levels. Cubebin reduces oxidative stress via enhanced endogenous antioxidant enzyme activity and inhibited lipid peroxidation, regulates lipid metabolism, improves glycemic control, and exerts renoprotective effects via reduced renal dysfunction markers and improved renal architecture. Cubebin shows antimicrobial activity. Cubebin exerts larvicidal activity against Angiostrongylus cantonensis larvae, with no cytotoxicity toward monkey or human cell lines or Caenorhabditis elegans. Cubebin can be used for the research of diabetic nephropathy, melanoma, colon adenocarcinoma, neuroangiostrongyliasis, Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and depression .

HY-116239

Zenarestat 1 Publications Verification	Aldose Reductase	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
Zenarestat is a potent and orally active aldose reductase inhibitor. Zenarestat improves diabetic peripheral neuropathy in Zucker diabetic fatty rats .

HY-106246

Pruvanserin EMD 281014 free base; LY 2422347	5-HT Receptor	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
Pruvanserin (EMD 281014 free base) is a selective 5-HT2A receptor antagonist. Pruvanserin alleviates tactile allodynia in diabetic rats. Pruvanserin can also be used for research of insomnia .

HY-N3015

Bruceine E	Others	Metabolic Disease
Bruceine E is a quassinoid from seeds of Brucea javanica (L.) Merr, exhibiting hypoglycemia effect . Bruceine E exhibits blood glucose lowering effect in both nondiabetic mice and Streptozotocin (STZ (HY-13753))-induced diabetic rats at lower dose .

HY-163853

Antidiabetic agent 6	GLUT Akt	Metabolic Disease
Antidiabetic agent 6 (Compound 19) is an antidiabetic Agent. Antidiabetic agent 6 stimulates GLUT4 translocation by activation of the PI3K/AKT-dependent signaling pathway. Antidiabetic agent 6 reduces blood glucose levels in Streptozotocin (HY-13753)-induced diabetic rats .

HY-P1131

M617	Neuropeptide Y Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease
M617 is a selective galanin receptor 1 (GAL1) agonist, with K_is of 0.23 and 5.71 nM for GAL1 and GAL2, respectively. M617, acting through its central GAL1, can promote GLUT4 expression and enhance GLUT4 content in the cardiac muscle of type 2 diabetic rats .

HY-143312A

V-0219 hydrochloride	GLP Receptor	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
V-0219 hydrochloride is an orally active glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R) positive allosteric modulator. V-0219 hydrochloride potentiates GLP-1R stimulation, and enhances GLP-1-induced cAMP production and insulin secretion. V-0219 hydrochloride potentiates glucose-dependent insulin secretion. V-0219 hydrochloride improves glucose handling in normal and diabetic rodents. V-0219 hydrochloride can be used for the research of obesity-associated diabetes .

HY-162325

WJ-39	Aldose Reductase Mitochondrial Metabolism Apoptosis Mitophagy	Metabolic Disease
WJ-39 is an orally active aldose reductase (AR) inhibitor. WJ-39 improves tubular damage in diabetic nephropathy rats by activating PINK1/Parkin signaling, promoting mitophagy, and attenuating apoptosis .

HY-W127391

1,2-Dilaurin (Rac)-1,2-Didodecanoylglycerol	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
1,2-Dilaurin is a diacylglycerol containing lauric acid at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions. It has been used as an internal standard for the quantification of diglycerides in rat desheathed sciatic nerves. [1] Monomolecular films containing 1,2-dilauroyl-rac-glycerol have been used as substrates to measure surface pressure and the effect of pancreatic procolipase and colipase on porcine pancreatic lipase activity. [2] References: [1]. Zhu, X. and Eichberg, J. 1,2-Diacylglycerol content and its arachidonyl-containing molecular species are reduced in the sciatic nerve of streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. J. Neurochemistry. 55(3), 1087-1090 (1990).[2]. Wieloch, T., Borgstr m, B., Piéroni, G. et al. Porcine trypsinogen and its trypsin-activated form: lipid binding and lipase activation on monomolecular membranes. FEBS Express. 128(2), 217-220 (1981).

HY-106915

SG-210 SPR 210	Aldose Reductase	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
SG-210 (SPR 210) is an orally active and selective aldose reductase (AR) inhibitor. SG-210 has IC₅₀ values of 9.5 nM and 10 nM for AR from porcine lens and human placenta, respectively. SG-210 can inhibit sorbitol accumulation and ameliorate diabetic neuropathy and retinopathy in Streptozotocin (HY-13753)-induced diabetic rats. SG-210 can be used in the research of diseases such as diabetes-related complications .

HY-N9363

Corymbiferin	Others	Metabolic Disease
Corymbiferin is one of active constituents, responsible for anti-diabetic properties. Corymbiferin improves antioxidant capacity and carbohydrate metabolism in diabetic rats, along with the improvement of histopathology of livers and pancreatic β cells .

HY-144289

BMS-820132	Glucokinase	Metabolic Disease
BMS-820132 is an orally active and partial glucokinase (GK) activator with a AC₅₀ of 29 nM. BMS-820132 decreases the glucose levels in glucose tolerance test (OGTT) model in normal rats, but not Zucker diabetic fatty (ZDF) rats. BMS-820132 exhibits pharmacological toxicity secondary to strong GK activation .

HY-178363

α-Amylase-IN-13	Amylases	Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
α-Amylase-IN-13 is an orally active, selective, brain-penetrant α-amylase inhibitor (IC₅₀ = 0.71 μM). α-Amylase-IN-13 inhibits α-amylase through a mixed type of inhibition mechanism. α-Amylase-IN-13 leads to a significant reduction in blood glucose level in diabetic rats. α-Amylase-IN-13 causes significant histopathological improvements in the kidney, liver, and pancreas. α-Amylase-IN-13 can be used for the study of diabetic complications .

HY-107384

Asimadoline EMD-61753	Opioid Receptor	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Asimadoline (EMD-61753) is an orally active, selective and peripherally active κ-opioid agonist with IC₅₀s of 5.6 nM (guinea pig) and 1.2 nM (human recombinant). Asimadoline has low permeability across the blood brain barrier and has peripheral anti-inflammatory actions. Asimadoline ameliorates allodynia in diabetic rats and has the potential for irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) .

HY-145604

Vicasinabin RG7774	Cannabinoid Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Vicasinabin (RG7774) is an orally active, selective, and full CB2R agonist, with EC₅₀ values of 2.81 nM and 2.60 nM for human CB2R and mouse CB2R, respectively. Vicasinabin inhibits inflammation, reduces leukocyte adhesion and decreases vascular permeability by selectively activating CB2R. Vicasinabin can be used in the researches for diabetic retinopathy, uveitis and laser-induced choroidal neovascularization .

HY-P1556

Vasonatrin Peptide (VNP)	PKG	Cardiovascular Disease
Vasonatrin Peptide (VNP) is a chimera of atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) and C-type natriuretic peptide (CNP). Vasonatrin peptide possesses the venodilating actions of CNP, the natriuretic actions of ANP, and unique arterial vasodilating actions not associated with either ANP or CNP. Vasonatrin Peptide protects the diabetic heart against ischemia-reperfusion injury by inhibiting ER stress via the cGMP-PKG signaling pathway .

HY-113357R

m-Coumaric acid (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
m-Coumaric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of m-Coumaric acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. m-Coumaric acid is a polyphenol metabolite from caffeic acid, formed by the gut microflora and the amount in human biofluids is diet-dependant. m-Coumaric acid is a BBB-penetrant metabolite of chlorogenic acid. m-Coumaric acid stimulates the cerebral nerves in vitro. m-Coumaric acid can evoke neurite outgrowth in hippocampal neuronal cells. m-Coumaric acid can promote neuronal differentiation. m-Coumaric acid increases spontaneous locomotor activity in mice by acting on the central nervous system. m-Coumaric acid inhibits the oxidation of L-dopa by epidermis tyrosinase. m-Coumaric acid attenuates non-catalytic protein glycosylation in retinas of diabetic rats .

HY-B0442AS

Vardenafil-d5 hydrochloride	Endogenous Metabolite Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
Vardenafil-d₅ hydrochloride is deuterated labeled Vardenafil hydrochloride (HY-B0442A). Vardenafil hydrochloride is a selective and orally active inhibitor of phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5), with an IC₅₀ of 0.7 nM. Vardenafil hydrochloride shows inhibitory towards PDE1, PDE6 with IC₅₀s of 180 nM, and 11 nM, while IC₅₀s are >1000 nM for PDE3 and PDE4 . Vardenafil hydrochloride competitively inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels . Vardenafil hydrochloride can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction, hepatitis, diabetes ^[1]-[6].

HY-174145

GLUT4 activator 3	GLUT	Metabolic Disease
GLUT4 activator 3 (Compound 13a) is an antidiabetic agent targeting GLUT4 translocation in skeletal muscle. GLUT4 activator 3 can promote the translocation of glucose transporter 4 (GLUT4) in skeletal muscle cells. GLUT4 activator 3 reduces blood glucose in STZ-induced diabetic rats .

製品番号	製品名	Type

HY-B0400B

D-Sorbitol, for cell culture Sorbito, for cell culture; D-Glucitol, for cell culture	生化学アッセイ試薬
D-Sorbitol (D-Glucitol), for cell culture is a six-carbon sugar alcohol that can be used as a sugar substitute. D-Sorbitol, for cell culture serves as an osmotic regulator, cryoprotectant and carbon source in various plant and microbial cell culture media .

HY-W127391

1,2-Dilaurin

(Rac)-1,2-Didodecanoylglycerol

生化学アッセイ試薬

1,2-Dilaurin is a diacylglycerol containing lauric acid at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions. It has been used as an internal standard for the quantification of diglycerides in rat desheathed sciatic nerves. [1] Monomolecular films containing 1,2-dilauroyl-rac-glycerol have been used as substrates to measure surface pressure and the effect of pancreatic procolipase and colipase on porcine pancreatic lipase activity. [2] References: [1]. Zhu, X. and Eichberg, J. 1,2-Diacylglycerol content and its arachidonyl-containing molecular species are reduced in the sciatic nerve of streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. J. Neurochemistry. 55(3), 1087-1090 (1990).[2]. Wieloch, T., Borgstr m, B., Piéroni, G. et al. Porcine trypsinogen and its trypsin-activated form: lipid binding and lipase activation on monomolecular membranes. FEBS Express. 128(2), 217-220 (1981).

製品番号	製品名	Target	研究分野

HY-P3247

[D-Ala2]-GIP (human)	Insulin Receptor	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
[D-Ala2]-GIP (human) is a GIP receptor agonist (EC₅₀ = 630 pM). [D-Ala2]-GIP (human) improves glucose tolerance. [D-Ala2]-GIP (human) shows neuroprotective activity in MPTP (HY-W114750)-induced Parkinson's disease model. [D-Ala2]-GIP (human) also improves cognitive function and hippocampal synaptic plasticity in obese diabetic rats. [D-Ala2]-GIP (human) can be used for research of type 2 diabetes, Parkinson's disease, etc

HY-P3206

Serum thymic factor Thymulin; Thymic factor	ERK	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
Serum thymic factor (Thymulin) is a zinc-dependent immunomodulatory peptide hormone, which can be produced by the thymic epithelial cells. Serum thymic factor stimulates the release of hormones from the pituitary gland, exhibits hypophysiotropic activity. Serum thymic factor protects rats from Cephaloridine (HY-B2072)-induced nephrotoxicity by inhibiting ERK activation. Serum thymic factor exhibits anti-diabetic, anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. Serum thymic factor can be used in research about endocrine, reproductive, neurodegenerative and inflammatory diseases .

HY-105088

Pexiganan MSI 78 free base	Bacterial	Infection
Pexiganan (MSI 78) is an orally active antimicrobial peptide with broad-spectrum bactericidal. Pexiganan disrupts bacterial cell membranes, induces peptidoglycan damage and cell lysis. Pexiganan TFA can be used for the research of bacterial infection .

HY-P3206A

Serum thymic factor acetate Thymulin acetate; Thymic factor acetate	ERK	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
Serum thymic factor acetate (Thymulin acetate) is the acetate salt form of Serum thymic factor (HY-P3206). Serum thymic factor acetate is a zinc-dependent immunomodulatory peptide hormone, which can be produced by the thymic epithelial cells. Serum thymic factor acetate stimulates the release of hormones from the pituitary gland, exhibits hypophysiotropic activity. Serum thymic factor acetate protects rats from Cephaloridine (HY-B2072)-induced nephrotoxicity by inhibiting ERK activation. Serum thymic factor acetate exhibits anti-diabetic, anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. Serum thymic factor acetate can be used in research about endocrine, reproductive, neurodegenerative and inflammatory diseases .

HY-P1556

Vasonatrin Peptide (VNP)	PKG	Cardiovascular Disease
Vasonatrin Peptide (VNP) is a chimera of atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) and C-type natriuretic peptide (CNP). Vasonatrin peptide possesses the venodilating actions of CNP, the natriuretic actions of ANP, and unique arterial vasodilating actions not associated with either ANP or CNP. Vasonatrin Peptide protects the diabetic heart against ischemia-reperfusion injury by inhibiting ER stress via the cGMP-PKG signaling pathway .

HY-105088A

Pexiganan acetate MSI 78	Bacterial	Infection
Pexiganan (MSI 78) acetate is an orally active antimicrobial peptide with broad-spectrum bactericidal. Pexiganan TFA disrupts bacterial cell membranes, induces peptidoglycan damage and cell lysis. Pexiganan acetate can be used for the research of bacterial infection .

HY-P1131A

M617 TFA	Neuropeptide Y Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease
M617 TFA is a selective galanin receptor 1 (GAL1) agonist, with K_is of 0.23 and 5.71 nM for GAL1 and GAL2, respectively. M617 TFA, acting through its central GAL1, can promote GLUT4 expression and enhance GLUT4 content in the cardiac muscle of type 2 diabetic rats .

HY-P0165B

Taspoglutide acetate ITM077 acetate; R1583 acetate; BIM51077 acetate	GLP Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Taspoglutide (R1583) acetate is an agonist of the glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor (GLP-1R) with an K_i value of 1.1 nM. Taspoglutide acetate induces cAMP accumulation in CHO-K1 cells expressing human GLP-1R (EC₅₀ = 0.06 nM). Taspoglutide acetate decreases blood levels of glucose and increases blood levels of insulin in a glucose tolerance test in Zucker diabetic obese rats. Taspoglutide acetate reduces blood levels of gastric inhibitory polypeptide (GIP), plasma levels of triglycerides, and body weight in the same model .

HY-P1556A

Vasonatrin Peptide (VNP) TFA	PKG	Metabolic Disease
Vasonatrin Peptide (VNP) TFA is a chimera of atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) and C-type natriuretic peptide (CNP). Vasonatrin peptide TFA possesses the venodilating actions of CNP, the natriuretic actions of ANP, and unique arterial vasodilating actions not associated with either ANP or CNP. Vasonatrin Peptide TFA protects the diabetic heart against ischemia-reperfusion injury by inhibiting ER stress via the cGMP-PKG signaling pathway .

HY-P10301

CXCL9(74-103)	CXCR	Cancer
CXCL9(74-103) is a derivative peptide of CXCL9 that has a high affinity for glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) and can bind to GAGs. CXCL9(74-103) possesses anti-angiogenic properties, capable of reducing EGF, VEGF165, and FGF-2-mediated angiogenesis processes in vitro, without exhibiting cytotoxicity .

HY-P11629

KBP-336	Amylin Receptor CGRP Receptor	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
KBP-336 is a dual amylin and calcitonin receptor agonist (DACRA). KBP-336 exhibits antidiabetic and insulin-sensitizing properties, improves glucose levels, spatial learning, and memory in diabetic rats, and reduces blood glucose. KBP-336 also alleviates pain-like symptoms in osteoarthritis rats. KBP-336 also promotes weight and fat reduction. KBP-336 is useful for research on diabetes, obesity, and arthritis .

HY-105088C

Pexiganan TFA MSI 78 TFA	Bacterial	Infection
Pexiganan TFA is an antimicrobial peptide with broad-spectrum bactericidal. Pexiganan TFA disrupts bacterial cell membranes, induces peptidoglycan damage and cell lysis. Pexiganan TFA can be used for the research of bacterial infection .

製品番号	製品名	Target	研究分野	Image

HY-145633

Sozinibercept OPT 302; VGX-300	VEGFR	Cardiovascular Disease
Sozinibercept (OPT 302; VGX-300) is a soluble form of VEGFR-3, potently inhibits the activity of VEGF-C/D, which are the proangiogenic factors, inhibiting angiogenesis and vascular leakage. Sozinibercept also inhibits diabetic retinal edema in rats .

製品番号	製品名	Category	Target	構造式

HY-B0442

Vardenafil 5 Publications Verification	天然物 Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Endocrinology Source Classification	Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Endogenous Metabolite
Vardenafil is a selective and orally active inhibitor of phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5), with an IC₅₀ of 0.7 nM. Vardenafil shows inhibitory towards PDE1, PDE6 with IC₅₀s of 180 nM, and 11 nM, while IC₅₀s are >1000 nM for PDE3 and PDE4 . Vardenafil competitively inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels . Vardenafil can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction, hepatitis, diabetes ^[1]-[6].

HY-121401A

(−)-Myrtenal (1R)-(−)-Myrtenal; (−)-(1R,5S)-Myrtenal	Other Monoterpenes Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Labiatae Erythrina poeppigiana Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Akt
(-)-Myrtenal ((1R)-(-)-Myrtenal) is an orally active terpene with antitumour activity. (-)-Myrtenal ameliorates hyperglycemia by enhancing GLUT2 through Akt in the skeletal muscle and liver of diabetic rats .

HY-B0442A

Vardenafil hydrochloride 5 Publications Verification	天然物 Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Endocrinology Source Classification	Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Endogenous Metabolite
Vardenafil hydrochloride is a selective and orally active inhibitor of phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5), with an IC₅₀ of 0.7 nM. Vardenafil hydrochloride shows inhibitory towards PDE1, PDE6 with IC₅₀s of 180 nM, and 11 nM, while IC₅₀s are >1000 nM for PDE3 and PDE4 . Vardenafil hydrochloride competitively inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels . Vardenafil hydrochloride can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction, hepatitis, diabetes ^[1]-[6].

HY-77490

(R)-(-)-1,3-Butanediol	天然物 Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
(R)-(-)-1,3-Butanediol is the R-enantiomer of 1,3-Butanediol (HY-77490A). (R)-(-)-1,3-Butanediol exhibits anti-diabetic property in rats. (R)-(-)-1,3-Butanediol can be used as flavoring and fragrance agents. (R)-(-)-1,3-Butanediol is used to regulate the metabolism of carbohydrate and lipid. .

HY-B0442B

Vardenafil hydrochloride trihydrate 5 Publications Verification	天然物 Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Endocrinology Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Phosphodiesterase (PDE)
Vardenafil hydrochloride trihydrate is a selective and orally active inhibitor of phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5), with an IC₅₀ of 0.7 nM. Vardenafil hydrochloride trihydrate shows inhibitory towards PDE1, PDE6 with IC₅₀s of 180 nM, and 11 nM, while IC₅₀s are >1000 nM for PDE3 and PDE4 . Vardenafil hydrochloride trihydrate competitively inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels . Vardenafil hydrochloride trihydrate can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction, hepatitis, diabetes ^[1]-[6].

HY-105088

Pexiganan MSI 78 free base	Infection Structural Classification 天然物 Animals Classification of Application Fields Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Bacterial
Pexiganan (MSI 78) is an orally active antimicrobial peptide with broad-spectrum bactericidal. Pexiganan disrupts bacterial cell membranes, induces peptidoglycan damage and cell lysis. Pexiganan TFA can be used for the research of bacterial infection .

HY-128447

Allyl methyl sulfide 1 Publications Verification	Infection 天然物 Liliaceae Classification of Application Fields Plants Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields A．Sativam L. var．Viviparum Regel Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite SOD NF-κB GLUT
Allyl methyl sulfide is an orally active organic sulfide. Allyl methyl sulfide is one of the main active ingredients in garlic volatile metabolites. Allyl methyl sulfide can be extracted from garlic. Allyl methyl sulfide enhances SOD activity, inhibits NF-κB signaling pathway, and upregulates pancreatic GLUT2 expression. Allyl methyl sulfide has significant antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and hypoglycemic activities. Allyl methyl sulfide can be used in the research of diabetes and its complications .

HY-N2896

Arjunolic acid	Triterpenes Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Juglandaceae Terpenoids Cyclocarya paliurus (Batal.) Iljinsk. Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Fungal Bacterial NF-κB SOD AMPK mTOR Notch Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Wnt MyD88 Sirtuin
Arjunolic acid is an orally active, multifunctional bioactive compound. Arjunolic acid exhibits free radical scavenging activity, as well as fungal and bacterial activities. Arjunolic acid induces apoptosis (Apoptosis) in various cancer cells. Arjunolic acid protects hepatocytes against induced oxidative stress and apoptosis by reducing reactive oxygen species and inhibiting NF-κB activation. Arjunolic acid regulates pancreatic dysfunction in type 2 diabetic rats by blocking the activation of the TLR-4/MyD88 and canonical Wnt pathways. Arjunolic acid inhibits neuroinflammation and ameliorates depressive behaviors via the SIRT1/AMPK/Notch1 signaling pathway in microglia. Arjunolic acid improves Crohn's disease-like colitis by restoring gut microbiota composition and inhibiting TLR4 signaling. Arjunolic acid suppresses osteosarcoma progression by inhibiting Wnt3a-mediated M2 polarization of macrophages. Arjunolic acid ameliorates diabetic retinopathy via the autophagy pathway regulated by AMPK/mTOR/HO-1. Arjunolic acid is applicable to research related to type 2 diabetes, organ toxicity, depression, Crohn's disease, osteosarcoma, diabetic retinopathy, and testicular dysfunction .

HY-113357

m-Coumaric acid	Structural Classification Monophenols Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Phenols Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
m-Coumaric acid is a polyphenol metabolite from caffeic acid, formed by the gut microflora and the amount in human biofluids is diet-dependant. m-Coumaric acid is a BBB-penetrant metabolite of chlorogenic acid. m-Coumaric acid stimulates the cerebral nerves in vitro. m-Coumaric acid can evoke neurite outgrowth in hippocampal neuronal cells. m-Coumaric acid can promote neuronal differentiation. m-Coumaric acid increases spontaneous locomotor activity in mice by acting on the central nervous system. m-Coumaric acid inhibits the oxidation of L-dopa by epidermis tyrosinase. m-Coumaric acid attenuates non-catalytic protein glycosylation in retinas of diabetic rats .

HY-107207

Kaempferol 3-neohesperidoside 3 Publications Verification Kaempferol 3-O-neohesperidoside	Flavonols Structural Classification Flavonoids Typhaceae Classification of Application Fields Typha orientalis Presl Phenols Polyphenols Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Insulin Receptor PI3K PKC
Kaempferol 3-neohesperidoside (Kaempferol 3-O-neohesperidoside) is a flavonoid. Kaempferol 3-neohesperidoside mimics insulin action via the PI3K/PKC pathway, significantly promoting glucose uptake and increasing muscle glycogen content in rat soleus muscles. Kaempferol 3-neohesperidoside also exhibits anti-glycation activity. Kaempferol 3-neohesperidoside binds to albumin through hydrogen bonding and hydrophobic interactions, and inhibits the formation of advanced glycation end products. Kaempferol 3-neohesperidoside can be used in studies of diabetes and its related complications .

HY-N2531

Notoginsenoside Fc	Cardiovascular Disease Triterpenes Panax notoginseng (Burkill) F. H. Chen ex C. H. Chow Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Plants Disease Research Fields Araliaceae Source Classification	Autophagy
Notoginsenoside Fc, a protopanaxadiol- (PPD-) type saponin isolated from the leaves of Panax notoginseng, effectively counteracts platelet aggregation. Notoginsenoside Fc can accelerate reendothelialization following vascular injury in diabetic rats by promoting autophagy .

HY-W984782

Flindersine	Structural Classification Alkaloids Rutaceae Quinoline Alkaloids Plants Haplophyllum tuberculatum (Forssk.) A.Juss. Source Classification	GLUT Bacterial Fungal AMPK PPAR Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis SOD
Flindersine is an alkaloid with multiple activities including antibacterial, antifungal, antitumor, and antidiabetic properties. Flindersine increases the activity of antioxidant enzymes, restores the levels of renal biomarkers, and reduces blood glucose, blood lipid, and insulin levels in diabetic rats. Flindersine inhibits the growth of Gram-positive bacteria, Gram-negative bacteria, drug-resistant bacteria, as well as dermatophytes, filamentous fungi, and yeasts. Flindersine reduces the viability of cancer cells and induces apoptosis. Flindersine can be used in research related to breast cancer, type 2 diabetes, bacterial infections, and fungal infections .

HY-N1940

β-Anhydroicaritin 3 Publications Verification Cycloicaritin	Flavonols Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Plants Burseraceae Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Boswellia carterii	Interleukin Related TNF Receptor MMP
β-Anhydroicaritin is isolated from Boswellia carterii Birdware, has important biological and pharmacological effects, such as antiosteoporosis, estrogen regulation and antitumor properties . β-Anhydroicaritin ameliorates the degradation of periodontal tissue and inhibits the synthesis and secretion of TNF-α and MMP-3 in diabetic rats . β-Anhydroicaritin decreases the overproduction of NO, IL-10, TNF-α, MCP-1 and IL-6 in inperitonitis mice. β-Anhydroicaritin inhibits the elevation of intracellular Ca ²⁺, and markedly decreases iNOS protein expression .

HY-N10423

Cubebin (-)-Cubebin	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Lignans Piperaceae Piper cubeba L.f. Phenylpropanoids Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Cholinesterase (ChE) Bacterial Fungal Parasite p38 MAPK
Cubebin ((-)-Cubebin), a dibenzyl butyrolactone lignan, is an orally active AChE inhibitor. Cubebin binds to active sites of NF-κB, TNF-α, and TGF-β1 via hydrogen and hydrophobic interactions, obstructing critical residues to inhibit pro-inflammatory or renal fibrosis-related activity. Cubebin enhances p38 MAPK phosphorylation to increase tyrosinase gene expression, stimulating melanogenesis via elevated tyrosinase activity, expression, and mRNA levels. Cubebin reduces oxidative stress via enhanced endogenous antioxidant enzyme activity and inhibited lipid peroxidation, regulates lipid metabolism, improves glycemic control, and exerts renoprotective effects via reduced renal dysfunction markers and improved renal architecture. Cubebin shows antimicrobial activity. Cubebin exerts larvicidal activity against Angiostrongylus cantonensis larvae, with no cytotoxicity toward monkey or human cell lines or Caenorhabditis elegans. Cubebin can be used for the research of diabetic nephropathy, melanoma, colon adenocarcinoma, neuroangiostrongyliasis, Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and depression .

HY-N3015

Bruceine E	Simaroubaceae Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Metabolic Disease Diterpenoids Plants Disease Research Fields Brucea javanica (L.) Merr. Source Classification	Others
Bruceine E is a quassinoid from seeds of Brucea javanica (L.) Merr, exhibiting hypoglycemia effect . Bruceine E exhibits blood glucose lowering effect in both nondiabetic mice and Streptozotocin (STZ (HY-13753))-induced diabetic rats at lower dose .

HY-N9363

Corymbiferin	other families Xanthones Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Others
Corymbiferin is one of active constituents, responsible for anti-diabetic properties. Corymbiferin improves antioxidant capacity and carbohydrate metabolism in diabetic rats, along with the improvement of histopathology of livers and pancreatic β cells .

HY-113357R

m-Coumaric acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Monophenols Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Phenols Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
m-Coumaric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of m-Coumaric acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. m-Coumaric acid is a polyphenol metabolite from caffeic acid, formed by the gut microflora and the amount in human biofluids is diet-dependant. m-Coumaric acid is a BBB-penetrant metabolite of chlorogenic acid. m-Coumaric acid stimulates the cerebral nerves in vitro. m-Coumaric acid can evoke neurite outgrowth in hippocampal neuronal cells. m-Coumaric acid can promote neuronal differentiation. m-Coumaric acid increases spontaneous locomotor activity in mice by acting on the central nervous system. m-Coumaric acid inhibits the oxidation of L-dopa by epidermis tyrosinase. m-Coumaric acid attenuates non-catalytic protein glycosylation in retinas of diabetic rats .

HY-105088A

Pexiganan acetate MSI 78	Structural Classification 天然物 Animals Source Classification	Bacterial
Pexiganan (MSI 78) acetate is an orally active antimicrobial peptide with broad-spectrum bactericidal. Pexiganan TFA disrupts bacterial cell membranes, induces peptidoglycan damage and cell lysis. Pexiganan acetate can be used for the research of bacterial infection .

HY-128447R

Allyl methyl sulfide (Standard)	Structural Classification 天然物 Liliaceae Plants Endogenous metabolite A．Sativam L. var．Viviparum Regel Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite SOD NF-κB GLUT
Allyl methyl sulfide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Allyl methyl sulfide (HY-128447). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Allyl methyl sulfide is an orally active organic sulfide. Allyl methyl sulfide is one of the main active ingredients in garlic volatile metabolites. Allyl methyl sulfide can be extracted from garlic. Allyl methyl sulfide enhances SOD activity, inhibits NF-κB signaling pathway, and upregulates pancreatic GLUT2 expression. Allyl methyl sulfide has significant antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and hypoglycemic activities. Allyl methyl sulfide can be used in the research of diabetes and its complications .

HY-N7860

Δ2-cis Eicosenoic acid	Animals Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source Classification	Others
Δ2-cis Eicosenoic acid is an α,β-unsaturated fatty acid that has been extracted from fresh water clams and purified. A related compound, 2-octadecenoic acid, has been shown to improve liver function and decrease blood sugar in streptozocin-induced diabetic rats. Δ2-cis Eicosenoic acid and its salts have potential medicinal use for treating diabetes and improving lipid metabolism.

HY-B0442C

Vardenafil dihydrochloride	天然物 Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Endocrinology Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Phosphodiesterase (PDE)
Vardenafil dihydrochloride is a selective and orally active inhibitor of phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5), with an IC₅₀ of 0.7 nM. Vardenafil dihydrochloride shows inhibitory towards PDE1, PDE6 with IC₅₀s of 180 nM, and 11 nM respectively, while IC₅₀s are >1000 nM for PDE3 and PDE4. Vardenafil dihydrochloride competitively inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels. Vardenafil dihydrochloride can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction, hepatitis, diabetes ^- .

HY-B0442CR

Vardenafil dihydrochloride (Standard)	Structural Classification 天然物 Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Phosphodiesterase (PDE)
Vardenafil (dihydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Vardenafil (dihydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Vardenafil dihydrochloride is a selective and orally active inhibitor of phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5), with an IC50 of 0.7 nM. Vardenafil dihydrochloride shows inhibitory towards PDE1, PDE6 with IC50s of 180 nM, and 11 nM respectively, while IC50s are >1000 nM for PDE3 and PDE4. Vardenafil dihydrochloride competitively inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels. Vardenafil dihydrochloride can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction, hepatitis, diabetes - .

HY-B0442BR

Vardenafil hydrochloride trihydrate (Standard)	Structural Classification 天然物 Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Phosphodiesterase (PDE)
Vardenafil (hydrochloride trihydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Vardenafil (hydrochloride trihydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Vardenafil hydrochloride trihydrate is a selective and orally active inhibitor of phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5), with an IC50 of 0.7 nM. Vardenafil hydrochloride trihydrate shows inhibitory towards PDE1, PDE6 with IC50s of 180 nM, and 11 nM, while IC50s are >1000 nM for PDE3 and PDE4 . Vardenafil hydrochloride trihydrate competitively inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels . Vardenafil hydrochloride trihydrate can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction, hepatitis, diabetes - .

HY-B0442AR

Vardenafil hydrochloride (Standard)	Structural Classification 天然物 Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards
Vardenafil (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Vardenafil (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Vardenafil hydrochloride is a selective and orally active inhibitor of phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5), with an IC50 of 0.7 nM. Vardenafil hydrochloride shows inhibitory towards PDE1, PDE6 with IC50s of 180 nM, and 11 nM, while IC50s are >1000 nM for PDE3 and PDE4 . Vardenafil hydrochloride competitively inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels . Vardenafil hydrochloride can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction, hepatitis, diabetes - .

HY-B0442R

Vardenafil (Standard)	Structural Classification 天然物 Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Endogenous Metabolite
Vardenafil (Standard) is the analytical standard of Vardenafil. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Vardenafil is a selective and orally active inhibitor of phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5), with an IC₅₀ of 0.7 nM. Vardenafil shows inhibitory towards PDE1, PDE6 with IC₅₀s of 180 nM, and 11 nM, while IC₅₀s are >1000 nM for PDE3 and PDE4 . Vardenafil competitively inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels . Vardenafil can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction, hepatitis, diabetes ^[1]-[6].

HY-N17985

Kalopanaxsaponin H	Structural Classification Terpenoids Kalopanax septemlobus (Thunb.) Koidz. Plants Pentacyclic Triterpenoids Araliaceae Source Classification	Others
Kalopanaxsaponin H is an hederagenin glycoside (saponin) with no hypoglycemic activity upon intraperitoneal injection. Kalopanaxsaponin H can be metabolized by human intestinal bacteria into Kalopanaxsaponin I, Kalopanaxsaponin A, hederagenin 3-O-α-L-arabinopyranoside and hederagenin, among which Kalopanaxsaponin I and hederagenin are the main metabolites. Kalopanaxsaponin H is isolated from the stem bark of Kalopanax pictus and is used in diabetes-related research .

製品番号	製品名	構造式

HY-B0442AS

Vardenafil-d5 hydrochloride

Vardenafil-d₅ hydrochloride is deuterated labeled Vardenafil hydrochloride (HY-B0442A). Vardenafil hydrochloride is a selective and orally active inhibitor of phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5), with an IC₅₀ of 0.7 nM. Vardenafil hydrochloride shows inhibitory towards PDE1, PDE6 with IC₅₀s of 180 nM, and 11 nM, while IC₅₀s are >1000 nM for PDE3 and PDE4 . Vardenafil hydrochloride competitively inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels . Vardenafil hydrochloride can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction, hepatitis, diabetes ^[1]-[6].

HY-W027553S1

Ipidacrine-d9

Ipidacrine-d₉ (NIK-247-d₉ (free base)) is the deuterium labeled Ipidacrine (HY-W027553). Ipidacrine is orally active and brain-penetrant AChE and BuChE inhibitors with IC₅₀ values of 1 μM and 1.9 μM, respectively, which is also a partial agonist of M2-cholinergic receptors and a reversible cholinesterase inhibitor. Ipidacrine has a stimulating effect on neuromuscular transmission and excitation along the nerve fibres with a moderately anti-pain effect. Ipidacrine is an aminopyridines and is structurally similar to Tacrine (HY-111338). Ipidacrine is effective in various amnesia models, improves erectile function and inhibits K+ and Na+-channels in the neuronal membrane in diabetic rats. Ipidacrine is promising for research of Alzheimer’s disease, ischaemic stroke, idiopathic neuropathy of the facial nerve, diabetes mellitus-induced erectile dysfunction and other deficits in central or peripheral cholinergic deseases .

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