Search Result
Results for "
GSH activity
" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
6
Biochemical Assay Reagents
1
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Target |
Research Areas |
Chemical Structure |
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- HY-16658B
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Z-VAD-FMK
Maximum Cited Publications
740 Publications Verification
Z-VAD(OH)-FMK
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Caspase
Apoptosis
RIP kinase
Glutathione Peroxidase
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
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Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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Z-VAD-FMK is a pan-caspase inhibitor and also an ICE-like protease inhibitor, which inhibits apoptosis by preventing the processing of CPP32 to its active form. Z-VAD-FMK sensitivity varies primarily due to differential expression of receptor-interacting protein 1 (RIP1). Z-VAD-FMK limits the cryopreservation-induced apoptosis by reducing caspase-3 activity of in vitro produced bovine embryos. Z-VAD-FMK is immunosuppressive in vitro and inhibits T cell proliferation without blocking the processing of caspase-8 and caspase-3. Z-VAD-FMK leads to a decrease in intracellular glutathione (GSH) with a concomitant increase in reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels in activated T cells. Z-VAD-FMK is due to oxidative stress via the depletion of GSH. Z-VAD-FMK can be used for the study of acute pancreatitis .
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- HY-113324
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NADPH
Maximum Cited Publications
18 Publications Verification
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Cancer
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NADPH is a coenzyme of glutathione reductase (GR), thioredoxin reductase (TrxR) and NADPH oxidase (NOX), and participates in redox reactions as a hydrogen donor. NADPH has the characteristic of selectively participating in the regulation of cellular redox homeostasis. NADPH exerts antioxidant activity and resists reactive oxygen species (ROS) damage by providing reducing equivalents for the regeneration of glutathione (GSH) and thioredoxin (Trx); at the same time, it acts as a substrate of NOX to generate superoxide anions, mediating oxidative stress and immune response. NADPH participates in maintaining the intracellular reducing environment, biosynthesis and regulating gene expression (such as the Nrf2 pathway), and is mainly used in the study of oxidative stress-related diseases (such as cardiovascular diseases, neurodegenerative diseases, cancer) and immune regulation mechanisms .
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- HY-14909
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- HY-Y1881B
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Environmental Pollutants
Biochemical Assay Reagents
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Caspase
MyD88
SOD
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Others
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Copper sulfate pentahydrate, for cell culture, 98% is a biochemical reagent. Copper sulfate pentahydrate, for cell culture, 98% reduces the production of ROS and the expression levels of MyD88 as well as c-Rel genes. Copper sulfate pentahydrate, for cell culture, 98% decreases the activities of T-SOD, CAT, and GSH, increases the activities of caspase-3, caspase-8, and caspase-9. Copper sulfate pentahydrate, for cell culture, 98% is cytotoxic to various cells .
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- HY-112540B
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Metabolic Disease
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Acetoacetic acid sodium is an oxidative stress inducer that affects the antioxidant enzyme system and lipoprotein metabolism. Acetoacetic acid sodium induces oxidative stress by decreasing the mRNA expression and activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), increasing MDA content, and inhibiting very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) assembly by downregulating apolipoprotein ApoB100, ApoE, and low density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR), leading to triglyceride (TG) accumulation in hepatocytes. Acetoacetic acid sodium can be used to study metabolic diseases .
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- HY-B0766
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SY801
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Autophagy
Apoptosis
HBV
HCV
HSP
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Bcl-2 Family
Glutathione S-transferase
p38 MAPK
NF-κB
Microtubule/Tubulin
ERK
JNK
TNF Receptor
Interleukin Related
CDK
Cyclin G-associated Kinase (GAK)
mTOR
P-glycoprotein
Ferroptosis
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Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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Bicyclol (SY801) is an orally active derivative of the traditional Chinese medicine Schisandra chinensis, which has antiviral, anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, antioxidant, anti-steatosis, anti-fibrotic and anti-tumor activities. Bicyclol regulates the expression of heat shock proteins and plays an anti-apoptosis role in hepatocytes. Bicyclol reduces the activation of NF-κB and the levels of inflammatory factors in hepatocytes infected with hepatitis C virus (HCV) by inhibiting the activation of the ROS-MAPK-NF-κB pathway, and prevents ferroptosis in acute liver injury. Bicyclol can change the expression of Mdr-1, GSH/GST and Bcl-2, increase the intracellular concentration of anticancer drugs, and sensitize drug-resistant cells to anticancer drugs. Bicyclol inhibits the proliferation of human malignant hepatoma cells by regulating the PI3K/AKT pathway and the Ras/Raf/MEK/ERK pathway. Bicyclol can be used in the study of chronic hepatitis, acute liver injury, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, liver fibrosis and hepatocellular carcinoma .
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- HY-112540
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Metabolic Disease
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Acetoacetic acid is an oxidative stress inducer that affects the antioxidant enzyme system and lipoprotein metabolism. Acetoacetic acid induces oxidative stress by decreasing the mRNA expression and activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), increasing MDA content, and inhibiting very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) assembly by downregulating apolipoprotein ApoB100, ApoE, and low density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR), leading to triglyceride (TG) accumulation in hepatocytes. Acetoacetic acid can be used to study metabolic diseases .
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- HY-Y1147
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Maleic acid diethyl ester
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Others
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Diethyl maleate (DEM) is an orally available, effective glutathione (GSH) depletor that crosses the blood-brain barrier. Diethyl maleate covalently binds irreversibly to GSH via glutathione S-transferase with an in vitro IC50 of 0.1-0.5 mM. Diethyl maleate selectively depletes GSH in liver, lung, and brain tissues, exacerbating oxidative stress and enhancing hyperbaric oxygen toxicity. Diethyl maleate promotes precursor amino acid uptake and in turn promotes GSH synthesis by upregulating the activity of the cystine-glutamate transporter XO -. Diethyl maleate can be used to study redox homeostasis and GSH protection mechanisms in oxidative stress-related diseases such as hyperbaric oxygen injury and metabolic diseases[1][2][3].
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- HY-N0526
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Sirtuin
Keap1-Nrf2
NF-κB
ERK
p38 MAPK
JNK
TSH Receptor
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
SOD
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Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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2''-O-Galloylhyperin is an active natural compound with anti‑inflammatory, antioxidant, anti‑adipogenic, antifibrotic, and cytostatic activities. 2''-O-Galloylhyperin upregulates SIRT1/Nrf2 signaling, inhibits NF-κB and MAPK (ERK1/2, p38, JNK) phosphorylation, suppresses TSHR activation, reduces ROS accumulation, and enhances SOD and GSH-Px activities. 2''-O-Galloylhyperin protects against LPS-induced tissue injury, enhances survival, and inhibits adipogenesis and fibrosis. 2"-O-Galloylhyperin can be used for the research of sepsis, acute lung injury, and thyroid eye disease .
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- HY-B1065
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α-N-Acetyl-L-glutamine; N2-Acetylglutamine
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Keap1-Nrf2
Akt
ASK1
Apoptosis
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Neurological Disease
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Aceglutamide (α-N-Acetyl-L-glutamine; N2-Acetylglutamine) is a neuroprotectant that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Aceglutamide can enhance the antioxidant systems of glutathione (GSH), thioredoxin (Trx) and Nrf2. Aceglutamide also inhibits ASK1 and TRAF1, activates the Akt/Bcl-2 anti-apoptotic pathway, enhances the activity of antioxidant enzymes and reduces oxidative damage. Aceglutamide can improve neurological deficits after cerebral ischemia, reduce infarct volume, and inhibit neuronal apoptosis, especially substantia nigra dopaminergic neurons. Aceglutamide can reduce cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury, improve motor dysfunction, and is used in ischemic stroke-related research .
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- HY-125862
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EC 1.6.4.2; GR
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Calcineurin
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
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Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
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Glutathione reductase, baker's yeast (EC 1.6.4.2) is a reductase. Glutathione reductase, baker's yeast eliminates intracellular ROS. Glutathione reductase, baker's yeast reduces oxidized glutathione (GSSG) to reduced glutathione (GSH) using NADPH as an electron donor. Glutathione reductase, baker's yeast exerts antioxidant activity. Glutathione reductase is mainly used to study diseases associated with oxidative stress, such as Parkinson's disease and sickle cell anemia .
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- HY-B0774
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- HY-W075903
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Cobalt hexammine trichloride; Hexaamminecobalt trichloride
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
SOD
Glutathione S-transferase
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Metabolic Disease
Cancer
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Hexaamminecobalt (III) chloride is an orally active cobalt coordination compound. Hexaamminecobalt (III) chloride restores the activities of liver antioxidant enzymes (SOD, Catalase) and detoxification enzyme GST. Hexaamminecobalt (III) chloride restores GSH content and reduces DAG. Hexaamminecobalt (III) chloride impairs renal function. Hexaamminecobalt (III) chloride exerts anti-carcinogenic effects in Diethylnitrosamine (HY-N7434)-induced hepatocarcinoma .
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- HY-N0729D
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Glutathione Peroxidase
SOD
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Cardiovascular Disease
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Linoleic acid is a critical component of polyunsaturated fatty acids. Linoleic acid reduces GSH-PX and T-SOD activities. Linoleic acid functions as a structural component to maintain a certain level of membrane fluidity of the transdermal water barrier of the epidermis. Linoleic acid can cause acute oxidative damage to red blood cells, ultimately leading to partial acute anemia. Linoleic acid can be used in the research of skin diseases associated with linoleic acid deficiency .
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- HY-100609
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Melatonin Receptor
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Neurological Disease
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4-P-PDOT is a potent, selective and affinity Melatonin receptor (MT2) antagonist. 4-P-PDOT is >300-fold more selective for MT2 than MT1. 4-P-PDOT significantly counteracts Melatonin-mediated antioxidant effects (GSH/GSSG ratio, phospho-ERK, Nrf2 nuclear translocation, Nrf2 DNA-binding activity) .
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- HY-Y1881A
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Environmental Pollutants
Biochemical Assay Reagents
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Caspase
MyD88
SOD
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Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
Cancer
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Copper sulfate pentahydrate, 99% is a biochemical reagent. Copper sulfate pentahydrate, 99% reduces the production of ROS and the expression levels of MyD88 as well as c-Rel genes. Copper sulfate pentahydrate, 99% decreases the activities of T-SOD, CAT, and GSH, increases the activities of caspase-3, caspase-8, and caspase-9. Copper sulfate pentahydrate, 99% is cytotoxic to various cells. Copper sulfate pentahydrate, 99% has antioxidant activity. Copper sulfate pentahydrate, 99% can be used in the research of diabetes, Parkinson's disease and DMBA (HY-W011845)-induced tumors .
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- HY-112540A
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Metabolic Disease
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Acetoacetic acid lithium is an oxidative stress inducer that affects the antioxidant enzyme system and lipoprotein metabolism. Acetoacetic acid lithium induces oxidative stress by decreasing the mRNA expression and activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), increasing MDA content, and inhibiting very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) assembly by downregulating apolipoprotein ApoB100, ApoE, and low density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR), leading to triglyceride (TG) accumulation in hepatocytes. Acetoacetic acid lithium can be used to study metabolic diseases .
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- HY-W015490
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Environmental Pollutants
DNA/RNA Synthesis
NF-κB
Monoamine Oxidase
TNF Receptor
Bacterial
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Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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1,4-Naphthoquinone is an inhibitor with broad-spectrum inhibitory activity targeting DNA polymerase, NF-κB and monoamine oxidase (MAO-A/B), with antibacterial and anti-biofilm efficacy. 1,4-Naphthoquinone is a competitive inhibitor of MAO-B (Ki=1.4 μM) and a non-competitive inhibitor of MAO-A (Ki=7.7 μM). 1,4-Naphthoquinone inhibits DNA polymerase pol α, β, γ, δ, ε, λ with IC50 ranging from 5.57-128 μM. 1,4-Naphthoquinone inhibits tumor cell proliferation, induces apoptosis and necrosis, and has anti-angiogenic and anti-inflammatory activities by inducing oxidative stress, depleting glutathione (GSH), inhibiting DNA polymerase-mediated DNA synthesis and blocking NF-κB nuclear translocation. 1,4-Naphthoquinone can be used in anti-bacterial , anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory studies, including inhibition of melanoma and colon cancer cell growth and endothelial cell function, as well as LPS-induced inflammation models .
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- HY-B0655
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SQ26991
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Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE)
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
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Cardiovascular Disease
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Zofenopril Calcium (SQ26991) is an orally active angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor with antioxidant activity and cardioprotective effects. Zofenopril Calcium reduces ROS production and GSH consumption and helps inhibit foam cell formation, thus slowing the progression of atherosclerosis. Zofenopril Calcium prevents cardiac damage caused by chronic Doxorubicin (HY-15142A) .
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- HY-178872
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Sodium 2-propenyl thiosulfate; 2PTS
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COX
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Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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Allyl thiosulfate (Sodium 2-propenyl thiosulfate) is found in Allium plants such as garlic and onion. Allyl thiosulfate can inhibit COX activity and reduce GSH concentration in platelets. Allyl thiosulfate exhibits anti-aggregatory and anti-cancer effects. Allyl thiosulfate can be used for the researches of cancer, inflammation and cardiovascular disease .
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- HY-N5027
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Oxyberberin; Berlambine; 8-Oxoberberine
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Others
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Infection
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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Oxyberberine (Oxyberberin; Berlambine) is an orally effective heme oxygenase HO-1 agonist that can activate antioxidant mechanisms by regulating the PI3K/Akt/AMPK signaling pathway. Oxyberberine induces HO-1 expression, increases SOD and GSH-Px activity, inhibits NF-κB-mediated inflammatory responses, and improves insulin sensitivity and glucose metabolism. Oxyberberine has anti-diabetic, neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects, and can be used to study type 2 diabetes, traumatic brain injury (TBI) and inflammatory bowel disease .
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- HY-W015490S
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Isotope-Labeled Compounds
DNA/RNA Synthesis
NF-κB
Monoamine Oxidase
TNF Receptor
Bacterial
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Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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1,4-Naphthoquinone-d6 is the deuterium labeled 1,4-Naphthoquinone. 1,4-Naphthoquinone is an inhibitor with broad-spectrum inhibitory activity targeting DNA polymerase, NF-κB and monoamine oxidase (MAO-A/B), with antibacterial and anti-biofilm efficacy. 1,4-Naphthoquinone is a competitive inhibitor of MAO-B (Ki=1.4 μM) and a non-competitive inhibitor of MAO-A (Ki=7.7 μM). 1,4-Naphthoquinone inhibits DNA polymerase pol α, β, γ, δ, ε, λ with IC50 ranging from 5.57-128 μM. 1,4-Naphthoquinone inhibits tumor cell proliferation, induces apoptosis and necrosis, and has anti-angiogenic and anti-inflammatory activities by inducing oxidative stress, depleting glutathione (GSH), inhibiting DNA polymerase-mediated DNA synthesis and blocking NF-κB nuclear translocation. 1,4-Naphthoquinone can be used in anti-bacterial , anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory studies, including inhibition of melanoma and colon cancer cell growth and endothelial cell function, as well as LPS-induced inflammation models .
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- HY-118149A
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Bacterial
Fungal
Parasite
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Infection
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(±)9-HpODE is a long chain lipid hydroperoxide, is a product of linoleic acid peroxidation. (±)9-HpODE can induce oxidation of intracellular glutathione (GSH). (±)9-HpODE also exhibits antimicrobial activity against various fungal and bacterial pathogens .
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- HY-W024365
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PROTAC Linkers
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Cancer
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3-tert-Butyl-4-methoxyphenol is a PROTAC linker, belongs to alkyl/ether class, with insecticidal activity. 3-tert-Butyl-4-methoxyphenol also induced increased activities of glutathione (GSH) S-transferase and epoxide hydrolase in the liver and forestomach tissues of A/HeJ mice, regulating the carcinogen metabolism system .
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- HY-B0774R
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- HY-170920
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Cytochrome P450
SOD
Glutathione S-transferase
Acetolactate Synthase (ALS)
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Others
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Herbicide safener-4 (Compound I-15) is a Herbicide safener, improving the herbicide resistance of crops without reducing the herbicidal effect on targeted weed species. Herbicide safener-4 competitively binds to the ALS active site with Mesosulfuron-methyl (HY-126987). Herbicide safener-4 enhances GSH (HY-D0187), GST, CYP450, POD, SOD and ALS activity in plants .
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- HY-160875
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Glutathione S-transferase
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Metabolic Disease
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GST-FH.1 is a GST-FH compound, a complex that produces frequent false positive hits (FH) in the interaction between glutathione S-transferase (GST) and glutathione (GSH) . GST-FH.4 inhibits glutathione S-transferase (GST) activity with an IC50 of 0.32 μM .
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- HY-N16658
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NSC 85238
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Glutathione Peroxidase
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Inflammation/Immunology
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Asperilin (NSC 85238) is an orally active sesquiterpene lactone. Asperilin is an effective hydroxyl radical scavenger. Asperilin significantly enhance the lipid peroxidation levels of liver microsomes in various systems. Asperilin leads to a significant decrease in liver glutathione (GSH) levels and an increase in glutathione peroxidase (GPx) activity. Asperilin can be used for research on inflammatory conditions .
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- HY-120253
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BY-108330
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Environmental Pollutants
Insecticide
SOD
Glutathione Peroxidase
Carboxylesterase (CES)
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Infection
Metabolic Disease
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Spirotetramat (BY-108330) is an orally active Insecticide and lipid biosynthesis inhibitor. Spirotetramat regulates the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), with short-term exposure increasing their activities and long-term exposure altering their activities. Spirotetramat induces the activity and mRNA expression of carboxylesterase (CarE). Spirotetramat induces oxidative stress and lipid peroxidation in tadpoles. Spirotetramat is toxic to amphibian tadpoles and exhibits sublethal/non-lethal toxicity to amphibians. Spirotetramat causes death in immature psyllids, aphids, scale insects, mealybugs, whiteflies and thrips, and shows a high lethal rate against Cacopsylla pyri nymphs. Spirotetramat reduces the fecundity of Aphis gossypii. Spirotetramat induces tolerance in the offspring of exposed Aphis gossypii, and acts on Myzus persicae, Bemisia tabaci and Tetranychus urticae .
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- HY-178054
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Keap1-Nrf2
Drug Derivative
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Neurological Disease
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LMDP10 is an orally active 3-amino quinazoline derivative with Keap1-Nrf2 pathway activation activity. LMDP10 binds to Keap1 to inhibit Keap1-Nrf2 interaction, thereby activating the Nrf2 pathway. LMDP10 elevates Nrf2, SOD, and GSH levels, reduces MDA and TNF-α levels, attenuates neurodegeneration, and improves memory function in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) rats. LMDP10 can be used for the study of AD .
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- HY-178389
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Molecular Glues
Glutathione Peroxidase
Ferroptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
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Cancer
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GPX4-IN-20, a Arctigenin (HY-N0035) derived, is a GPX4& molecular gluedegrader. GPX4-IN-20 induces ferroptosis by increasing lipid ROS levels and suppressing GSH levels. GPX4-IN-20 reduces the protein expression and enzyme activity of GPX4 in a dose-dependent manner without affecting other ferroptosis-related proteins. GPX4-IN-20 induces ubiquitination-dependent proteasomal degradation of GPX4. GPX4-IN-20 also increases the level of malondialdehyde (MDA) in HCT-116 cells. GPX4-IN-20 can be used for the research of colorectal cancer .
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- HY-176271
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Ferroptosis
Monoamine Oxidase
Glutathione Peroxidase
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Tau Protein
Amyloid-β
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Neurological Disease
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MAO-B-IN-45 is a dual inhibitor of ferroptosis and MAO-B. MAO-B-IN-45 shows selectivity towards MAO-B with an IC50 of 87.47 nM and selectivity exceeding 229-fold for MAO-B over MAO-A. MAO-B-IN-45 has excellent antiferroptosis activity through modulation of the iron metabolic pathway and GSH-GPX4 axis in vitro. MAO-B-IN-45 improves cognitive and behavioral impairments in 3×Tg (APP/Tau/Ps1) AD mouse and significantly reduced the levels of ferritin heavy chain 1 (FTH1), APP, and Tau phosphorylation (p-Tau) proteins in the brain.
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- HY-N9928
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Cholinesterase (ChE)
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Neurological Disease
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Echinenone is an acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor (IC50=16.29 μg/mL) with anti-Aβ(25-35) activity. Echinenone can inhibit MDA content and increase superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) activities to cope with oxidative stress damage .
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- HY-118642
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Cholinesterase (ChE)
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
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Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
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D-Ribose-L-cysteine is an orally active cysteine analog. D-Ribose-L-cysteine improves cellular antioxidant capacity by enhancing intracellular glutathione (GSH) biosynthesis. In addition, D-Ribose-L-cysteine has a memory-enhancing effect and can reverse Scopolamine (HY-N0296)-induced memory impairment by inhibiting oxidative stress and acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity. D-Ribose-L-cysteine can be used in the study of neurodegenerative and cardiovascular diseases .
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- HY-16658BG
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Caspase
Apoptosis
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Cancer
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Z-VAD-FMK is a pan-caspase inhibitor and also an ICE-like protease inhibitor, which inhibits apoptosis by preventing the processing of CPP32 to its active form. Z-VAD-FMK sensitivity varies primarily due to differential expression of receptor-interacting protein 1 (RIP1). Z-VAD-FMK limits the cryopreservation-induced apoptosis by reducing caspase-3 activity of in vitro produced bovine embryos. Z-VAD-FMK is immunosuppressive in vitro and inhibits T cell proliferation without blocking the processing of caspase-8 and caspase-3. Z-VAD-FMK leads to a decrease in intracellular glutathione (GSH) with a concomitant increase in reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels in activated T cells. Z-VAD-FMK is due to oxidative stress via the depletion of GSH. Z-VAD-FMK can be used for the study of acute pancreatitis .
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- HY-N4280
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Na+/K+ ATPase
Glutathione Peroxidase
NF-κB
p38 MAPK
Interleukin Related
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Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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7,8-Dimethoxycoumarin is a coumarin compound derived from Artemisia caruifolia with oral activity. 7,8-Dimethoxycoumarin inhibits mitochondrial permeability transition pore and H +/K +-ATPase, and exhibits antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, renoprotective, neuroprotective and gastroprotective effects. 7,8-Dimethoxycoumarin reduces lipid peroxidation (TBARS), increases GSH levels, inhibits myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity, and regulates the expression of inflammatory factors by inhibiting the NF‑κB and MAPK pathways. 7,8-Dimethoxycoumarin ameliorates gastric mucosal injury, alleviates renal tissue lesions and relieves neuropathic pain. 7,8-Dimethoxycoumarin can be used in studies related to acute renal failure, trigeminal neuralgia and gastritis .
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- HY-178448
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EGFR
JAK
Ferroptosis
Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Cannabinoid Receptor
Glutathione Peroxidase
Caspase
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Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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EGFR-IN-178 is an orally active EGFR mutant inhibitor, exhibits highly selective inhibitory activity against mutants of the EGFR enzyme, including Del19 (IC50 = 3.4 nM), L858R/T790 M (IC50 = 2.9 nM), and Del19/T790 M (IC50 = 2.5 nM). EGFR-IN-178 has good activity against JAK2 (IC50 = 55.6 nM) and JAK3 (IC50 = 46.1 nM) kinases. EGFR-IN-178 can increase cellular lipid oxide MDA, meanwhile decrease GSH content, causing ferroptosis in cancer cells. EGFR-IN-178 promotes apoptosis by increasing cleaved caspase-3 expression. EGFR-IN-178 can inhibit the phosphorylation of EGFR protein and decrease the active form p-JAK2 for JAK2, induce an increase in intracellular ROS. EGFR-IN-178 can be used for the study of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) .
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- HY-W015490R
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Reference Standards
DNA/RNA Synthesis
NF-κB
Monoamine Oxidase
TNF Receptor
Bacterial
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Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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1,4-Naphthoquinone is an inhibitor with broad-spectrum inhibitory activity targeting DNA polymerase, NF-κB and monoamine oxidase (MAO-A/B), with antibacterial and anti-biofilm efficacy. 1,4-Naphthoquinone is a competitive inhibitor of MAO-B (Ki=1.4 μM) and a non-competitive inhibitor of MAO-A (Ki=7.7 μM). 1,4-Naphthoquinone inhibits DNA polymerase pol α, β, γ, δ, ε, λ with IC50 ranging from 5.57-128 μM. 1,4-Naphthoquinone inhibits tumor cell proliferation, induces apoptosis and necrosis, and has anti-angiogenic and anti-inflammatory activities by inducing oxidative stress, depleting glutathione (GSH), inhibiting DNA polymerase-mediated DNA synthesis and blocking NF-κB nuclear translocation. 1,4-Naphthoquinone can be used in anti-bacterial , anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory studies, including inhibition of melanoma and colon cancer cell growth and endothelial cell function, as well as LPS-induced inflammation models .
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- HY-172602
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Antibiotic
Bacterial
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
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Infection
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ROS inducer 9 (compound 4e) is an antibacterial agent with a MIC value of 0.25 μg/mL against E. coli. ROS inducer 9 kills bacteria by inhibiting GSH activity and increasing ROS levels. ROS inducer 9 shows low toxicity to erythrocytes and RAW 264.7 cells .
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- HY-146172
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Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
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Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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Antioxidant agent-3 (Compound 14q), an potent antioxidant, displays potent DPPH radicals scavenging activity and ABTS + scavenging activity with IC50s of 26.58 and 30.31 μM, respectively. Antioxidant agent-3 (Compound 14q) increases reactive oxygen species (ROS), superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione (GSH), and reduced lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) in H2O2-treated HepG2 cells .
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- HY-N11085
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NO Synthase
IKK
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Inflammation/Immunology
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Isophysalin A is a physalin with alpha and beta unsaturated ketone components. Isophysalin A binds to GSH and targets multiple cysteine residues on IKKβ. Isophysalin A also inhibits inducible NO synthase (iNOS) and nitric oxide (NO) production, showing anti-inflammatory activity .
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- HY-N12255
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Glyoxalase (GLO)
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Cancer
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COTC is a bacterial metabolite with anticancer activity that is found in S. griseosporeus. COTC inhibits glyoxalase in the presence of glutathione (GSH). COTC also inhibits the proliferation of HeLa cells (IC50 = 18 µg/mL), as well as reduces tumor growth and improves survival in an Ehrlich murine spontaneous adenocarcinoma model .
|
-
-
- HY-160874
-
|
|
Glutathione S-transferase
|
Metabolic Disease
|
|
GST-FH.4 is a GST-FH compound, a complex that produces frequent false positive hits (FH) in the interaction between glutathione S-transferase (GST) and glutathione (GSH) . GST-FH.4 inhibits glutathione S-transferase (GST) activity with an IC50 of 24.38 μM .
|
-
-
- HY-N2852
-
|
|
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Others
|
|
α-Terthienylmethanol is a terthiophene isolated from the n-hexane fraction of E. prostrata. α-Terthienylmethanol has potent cytotoxic activity against human endometrial cancer cells (Hec1A and Ishikawa) (IC50 < 1 μM). α-Terthienylmethanol increases the intracellular level of ROS and decreases that of GSH .
|
-
-
- HY-159483
-
|
|
Topoisomerase
Autophagy
Glutathione Peroxidase
|
Cancer
|
|
SelB-1 serves as a dual inhibitor for Topoisomerase I/II. SelB-1 possesses anticancer activity and can be utilized in the research of prostate cancer and colon cancer. Furthermore, SelB-1 is also capable of inducing autophagy gene expression and lipid peroxidation, while simultaneously reducing the level of GSH .
|
-
-
- HY-168960
-
|
|
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
ROS inducer 8 (Compound 11g) is the inhibitor for glutathione (GSH), that induces the ROS accumulation in Enterococcus faecalis, thereby exhibiting antibacterial activity. ROS inducer 8 disrupts the biofilm, inhibits S. aureus and E. faecalis with MIC of 8 μg/mL and 2 μg/mL, exhibits post-antibiotic effect. ROS inducer 8 exhibits low hemolytic toxicity to sheep erythrocytes (HC50 > 1280 μg/mL) .
|
-
-
- HY-W024365R
-
|
|
PROTAC Linkers
Reference Standards
|
Cancer
|
|
3-tert-Butyl-4-methoxyphenol (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3-tert-Butyl-4-methoxyphenol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3-tert-Butyl-4-methoxyphenol is a PROTAC linker, belongs to alkyl/ether class, with insecticidal activity. 3-tert-Butyl-4-methoxyphenol also induced increased activities of glutathione (GSH) S-transferase and epoxide hydrolase in the liver and forestomach tissues of A/HeJ mice, regulating the carcinogen metabolism system .
|
-
-
- HY-162944
-
|
|
Ferroptosis
Mitochondrial Metabolism
STING
Autophagy
|
Cancer
|
|
NA-Ir is a Ferroptosis inducer. NA-Ir targets mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) and activates the cGAS-STING pathway to induce ferritinophagy (Autophagy), while also generating reactive oxygen species (ROS) through photodynamic therapy (PDT), depleting glutathione (GSH), and downregulating glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4), thereby triggering lipid peroxidation and Ferroptosis. NA-Ir exhibits higher anticancer activity under light exposure and selectively inhibits cancer cells with high H2S levels .
|
-
-
- HY-W402074
-
|
Butenolide
|
Mitochondrial Metabolism
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Metabolic Disease
|
|
5-Acetamide-Butenolide (Butenolide) is a mycotoxin with pro-oxidant activity, which is found in Fusarium. 5-Acetamide-Butenolide disrupts the mitochondrial membrane potential in primary neonatal rat cardiomyocytes. 5-Acetamide-Butenolide also induces the production of thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) in isolated rat myocardial mitochondria. 5-Acetamide-Butenolide increases the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), decreases the levels of GSH and reduces the viability of HepG2 cells .
|
-
-
- HY-W160358
-
|
|
SARS-CoV
Virus Protease
Fungal
Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
ATP Synthase
Glutathione Peroxidase
SOD
p38 MAPK
|
Infection
Cancer
|
|
2,5-Dimethylcyclohexanol, a volatile organic compound, is a fatty acid that can be isolated from Amphora sp.. 2,5-Dimethylcyclohexanol has significant antineoplastic and antiviral activities with inhibition of SARS-CoV-2 Mpro. 2,5-Dimethylcyclohexanol also has potent antifungal activity against Pseudogymnoascus destructans. 2,5-Dimethylcyclohexanol compromises cell wall and membrane integrity while perturbing energy metabolism, increases the levels of ROS, ATP, Superoxide anion and GSH, and decreases CAT and SOD activities. And 2,5-Dimethylcyclohexanol alters virulence ribosomal genes expression, and disrupts the MAPK signaling pathways, inducing fungal cell apoptosis .
|
-
- HY-173473
-
|
|
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Apoptosis
Ferroptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
Anticancer agent 272 (Compound 2) is an anticancer agent. Anticancer agent 272 has significant anti-bladder cancer cell (T-24) activity (IC50: 2.81 μM). Anticancer agent 272 consumes glutathione (GSH) through Fenton-like reaction, produces reactive oxygen species (ROS) and hydroxyl radicals (?OH), and induces apoptosis and ferroptosis. Anticancer agent 272 can enhance chemodynamic therapy (CDT) and promote tumor cell death through mitochondrial dysfunction and autophagy. Anticancer agent 272 has potential in the study of bladder cancer .
|
-
- HY-127020
-
|
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
Deoxyenterocin is a bacterial metabolite originally isolated from Streptomyces that has diverse biological activities, including antibiotic, antiviral, and antioxidant properties. It inhibits the growth of S. lutea, S. aureus, K. pneumoniae, and V. percolans in vitro when used at a concentration of 500 μg/mL. Deoxyenterocin (50 μg/mL) inhibits the cytopathic effect of influenza A H1N1 virus by 60.6% in vitro. It also prevents hydrogen peroxide-induced decreases in glutathione (GSH) levels and in the mitochondrial membrane potential in mouse primary cortical neuronal cultures when used at a concentration of 1 μM.
|
-
- HY-100609R
-
|
|
Reference Standards
Melatonin Receptor
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
4-P-PDOT (Standard) is the analytical standard of 4-P-PDOT. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4-P-PDOT is a potent, selective and affinity Melatonin receptor (MT2) antagonist. 4-P-PDOT is >300-fold more selective for MT2 than MT1. 4-P-PDOT significantly counteracts Melatonin-mediated antioxidant effects (GSH/GSSG ratio, phospho-ERK, Nrf2 nuclear translocation, Nrf2 DNA-binding activity) .
|
-
- HY-112540AR
-
|
|
Endogenous Metabolite
Reference Standards
|
Metabolic Disease
|
|
Acetoacetic acid (lithium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Acetoacetic acid (lithium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Acetoacetic acid lithium is an oxidative stress inducer that affects the antioxidant enzyme system and lipoprotein metabolism. Acetoacetic acid lithium induces oxidative stress by decreasing the mRNA expression and activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), increasing MDA content, and inhibiting very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) assembly by downregulating apolipoprotein ApoB100, ApoE, and low density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR), leading to triglyceride (TG) accumulation in hepatocytes. Acetoacetic acid lithium can be used to study metabolic diseases .
|
-
- HY-175852
-
|
|
Ferroptosis
Glutathione Peroxidase
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Cancer
|
|
Ferroptosis inducer-11 is a ferroptosis inducer. Ferroptosis inducer-11 exhibits potent cytotoxicity against HCT-116, NCM-60 and HT-29 cells with IC50 values of 0.43 μM, 3.14 μM and 0.48 μM, respectively. Ferroptosis inducer-11 strongly suppresses GPX4 enzymatic activity with an IC50 of 1.86 μM. Ferroptosis inducer-11 induces ferroptosis, as well as increases intracellular lipid ROS, malondialdehyde (MDA), and Fe 2+ levels, while decreasing glutathione (GSH) levels in colon cancer cells. Ferroptosis inducer-11 can be used for the study of colon cancer .
|
-
- HY-N0526R
-
|
|
Reference Standards
Sirtuin
Keap1-Nrf2
NF-κB
ERK
p38 MAPK
JNK
TSH Receptor
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
SOD
|
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
2"-O-Galloylhyperin (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2"-O-Galloylhyperin (HY-N0526). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2''-O-Galloylhyperin is an active natural compound with anti‑inflammatory, antioxidant, anti‑adipogenic, antifibrotic, and cytostatic activities. 2''-O-Galloylhyperin upregulates SIRT1/Nrf2 signaling, inhibits NF-κB and MAPK (ERK1/2, p38, JNK) phosphorylation, suppresses TSHR activation, reduces ROS accumulation, and enhances SOD and GSH-Px activities. 2''-O-Galloylhyperin protects against LPS-induced tissue injury, enhances survival, and inhibits adipogenesis and fibrosis. 2"-O-Galloylhyperin can be used for the research of sepsis, acute lung injury, and thyroid eye disease .
|
-
- HY-B1065R
-
|
α-N-Acetyl-L-glutamine (Standard); N2-Acetylglutamine (Standard)
|
Reference Standards
Keap1-Nrf2
Akt
ASK1
Apoptosis
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Aceglutamide (α-N-Acetyl-L-glutamine; N2-Acetylglutamine) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Aceglutamide (HY-B1065). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Aceglutamide (α-N-Acetyl-L-glutamine; N2-Acetylglutamine) is a neuroprotectant that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Aceglutamide can enhance the antioxidant systems of glutathione (GSH), thioredoxin (Trx) and Nrf2. Aceglutamide also inhibits ASK1 and TRAF1, activates the Akt/Bcl-2 anti-apoptotic pathway, enhances the activity of antioxidant enzymes and reduces oxidative damage. Aceglutamide can improve neurological deficits after cerebral ischemia, reduce infarct volume, and inhibit neuronal apoptosis, especially substantia nigra dopaminergic neurons. Aceglutamide can reduce cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury, improve motor dysfunction, and is used in ischemic stroke-related research .
|
-
- HY-180543
-
|
|
HIV
|
Infection
|
|
HIV-IN-13 prodrug (Compound 8) is a prodrug of an HIV inhibitor. Without the addition of glutathione (GSH), the HIV-IN-13 prodrug has no antiviral activity, but when 1 mM and 2 mM GSH are added, the EC50 values for HIV-1 are 10 μM and 8.2 μM respectively. HIV-IN-13 prodrug can be used in HIV infection research .
|
-
- HY-181075
-
|
|
Bacterial
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Infection
|
|
Antibacterial agent 318 is an antibacterial agent that binds to bacterial DNA, blocks its replication, and forms supramolecular complexes. Antibacterial agent 318 acts as an oxidative stress inducer, elevating intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels, oxidizing glutathione (GSH) to glutathione disulfide (GSSG), depleting cellular GSH reserves, and inducing bacterial cell death through oxidative damage. Antibacterial agent 318 disrupts the bacterial cell membrane and reduces bacterial metabolic activity. Antibacterial agent 318 exhibits rapid bactericidal activity, inhibits bacterial biofilm formation, and displays minimal cytotoxicity toward non-cancerous mammalian cells. Antibacterial agent 318 is applicable in research on drug-resistant bacterial infections .
|
-
- HY-182072
-
|
|
Glutathione Peroxidase
Ferroptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
GPX4-IN-23 (Compound 3e) is a GPX4 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.27 μM. GPX4-IN-23 induces Ferroptosis by enhancing lipid peroxidation, ROS production, and intracellular GSH depletion. GPX4-IN-23 exhibits antiproliferative activity against central nervous system cancer cells. GPX4-IN-23 can be used in studies related to central nervous system cancers .
|
-
- HY-181174
-
|
|
SOD
Glutathione Peroxidase
Caspase
Interleukin Related
Bcl-2 Family
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
Antioxidant agent-22 is a paraben derivative tetracyclic spermine cyclotriphosphazene compound. Antioxidant agent-22 exhibits antioxidant, anti-Inflammatory, and apoptotic activities. Antioxidant agent-22 significantly upregulates CAT, SOD, caspase-3 and IL-6 expression, suppresses GSH, IL-1β, and reduces BCL-2 and BAX levels. Antioxidant agent-22 can be used for the research of cancer, such as lung cancer .
|
-
- HY-181686
-
|
|
Bacterial
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Infection
|
|
Antibacterial agent 326 is a bactericide that inhibits the growth of various bacterial strains. Antibacterial agent 326 inhibits biofilm formation in Escherichia coli, disrupts bacterial cell membranes, induces oxidative stress and lipid peroxidation in Escherichia coli, increases ROS levels, and reduces GSH activity. Antibacterial agent 326 can be used in studies of bacterial infections, including those caused by Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Enterococcus faecalis, Listeria spp., Bacillus subtilis, Serratia marcescens, Salmonella enteritidis and Acinetobacter calcoaceticus .
|
-
- HY-N7773
-
|
|
TNF Receptor
Interleukin Related
Caspase
SOD
|
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
|
|
Hibiscetin is an orally active anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antihyperglycemic, hypolipidemic, hepatoprotective and neuroprotective agent. Hibiscetin reduces the levels of TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-6. Hibiscetin inhibits lipid peroxidation, reduces MDA levels, and induces the activities of antioxidant enzymes CAT, GSH and SOD. Hibiscetin lowers blood glucose, reverses reduced insulin levels, regulates adipokine levels, and reduces elevated AST and ALT levels. Hibiscetin alleviates Rotenone (HY-B1756)-induced akinesia and catalepsy, normalizes neurotransmitter levels, and modulates the activities of activated caspase 3 and BDNF. Hibiscetin can be used in the research of type 2 diabetes, Parkinson's disease and Huntington's disease .
|
-
- HY-181017
-
|
|
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
DNA/RNA Synthesis
PARP
Quinone Reductase
|
Cancer
|
|
Ola-NC-SS-PEG-Lap is a selective immunogenic cell death inducer. Ola-NC-SS-PEG-Lap exploits the synergistic interplay between an NQO1-bioactivated compound and a PARP inhibitor to selectively induce immunogenic cell death in tumor cells without harming normal cells. Ola-NC-SS-PEG-Lap induces ROS accumulation, increases DNA damage. Ola-NC-SS-PEG-Lap can be activated by GSH and release Ola, ultimately producing the synergistic antitumor effect with the Lap portion. Ola-NC-SS-PEG-Lap has anti-cancer activity against colon cancer .
|
-
- HY-179502
-
|
|
NF-κB
Glutathione Peroxidase
TNF Receptor
Interleukin Related
mTOR
SOD
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Anti-inflammatory agent 107 is an orally active anti-inflammatory agent. Anti-inflammatory agent 107 inhibits and NF-κB with a superior binding affinity of -9.4578 kcal/mol. Anti-inflammatory agent 107 reduces levels of inflammatory biomarkers (TNF-α, IL-6, INF-γ, NF-κβ, C-reactive protein and Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate) and enhances the endogenous antioxidant defense system by elevating SOD (Superoxide Dismutase), CAT (Catalase) and GSH (Glutathione) activities. Anti-inflammatory agent 107 not induces liver toxicity and demonstrates hepatoprotective effects. Anti-inflammatory agent 107 dose-dependently ameliorates leukocyte infiltration and tissue edema. Anti-inflammatory agent 107 can be used for anti-inflammatory research .
|
-
- HY-181015
-
|
|
PI3K
Akt
Bcl-2 Family
Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Lactate Dehydrogenase
SOD
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
α-D-Manp(3→1)-α-D-Manp(2→1)-α-D-Glu (Compound C) is an oligosaccharide. α-D-Manp(3→1)-α-D-Manp(2→1)-α-D-Glu activates the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway. α-D-Manp(3→1)-α-D-Manp(2→1)-α-D-Glu significantly inhibits Apoptosis by regulating the Bcl-2/BAX ratio. α-D-Manp(3→1)-α-D-Manp(2→1)-α-D-Glu shows cytoprotective activity by reducing ROS and LDH levels, decreasing MDA activity, and increasing CAT, SOD, and GSH activities. α-D-Manp(3→1)-α-D-Manp(2→1)-α-D-Glu shows neuroprotective effects and antioxidant capacity .
|
-
- HY-182066
-
|
|
PANoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
Photosensitizer-9 is an iridium (III)-based photosensitizer with anti-melanoma activity. Photosensitizer-9 exhibits significant phototoxicity (IC50=0.98 μM) and an ideal phototoxicity index (PI=3.05). Under light irradiation, Photosensitizer-9 generates large amounts of intracellular •OH in an oxygen-independent manner. Photosensitizer-9 mediates photodynamic therapy under hypoxic conditions and synergistically activates PANoptosis (by upregulating cleaved Caspase-3, GSDMD-N, p-MLKL), ferroptosis (by disrupting the GSH-GPX4-LPO axis), apoptosis, pyroptosis and necroptosis in melanoma cells. Photosensitizer-9 induces immunogenic cell death by promoting the release of damage-associated molecular patterns under hypoxic conditions and increases the maturation rate of dendritic cells. Photosensitizer-9 reduces tumor volume in melanoma-bearing mice. Photosensitizer-9 is applicable to relevant studies on melanoma .
|
-
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Type |
-
- HY-16658BG
-
|
|
Fluorescent Dyes
|
|
Z-VAD-FMK is a pan-caspase inhibitor and also an ICE-like protease inhibitor, which inhibits apoptosis by preventing the processing of CPP32 to its active form. Z-VAD-FMK sensitivity varies primarily due to differential expression of receptor-interacting protein 1 (RIP1). Z-VAD-FMK limits the cryopreservation-induced apoptosis by reducing caspase-3 activity of in vitro produced bovine embryos. Z-VAD-FMK is immunosuppressive in vitro and inhibits T cell proliferation without blocking the processing of caspase-8 and caspase-3. Z-VAD-FMK leads to a decrease in intracellular glutathione (GSH) with a concomitant increase in reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels in activated T cells. Z-VAD-FMK is due to oxidative stress via the depletion of GSH. Z-VAD-FMK can be used for the study of acute pancreatitis .
|
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Type |
-
- HY-Y1881B
-
|
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
|
Copper sulfate pentahydrate, for cell culture, 98% is a biochemical reagent. Copper sulfate pentahydrate, for cell culture, 98% reduces the production of ROS and the expression levels of MyD88 as well as c-Rel genes. Copper sulfate pentahydrate, for cell culture, 98% decreases the activities of T-SOD, CAT, and GSH, increases the activities of caspase-3, caspase-8, and caspase-9. Copper sulfate pentahydrate, for cell culture, 98% is cytotoxic to various cells .
|
-
- HY-Y1147
-
|
Maleic acid diethyl ester
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
|
Diethyl maleate (DEM) is an orally available, effective glutathione (GSH) depletor that crosses the blood-brain barrier. Diethyl maleate covalently binds irreversibly to GSH via glutathione S-transferase with an in vitro IC50 of 0.1-0.5 mM. Diethyl maleate selectively depletes GSH in liver, lung, and brain tissues, exacerbating oxidative stress and enhancing hyperbaric oxygen toxicity. Diethyl maleate promotes precursor amino acid uptake and in turn promotes GSH synthesis by upregulating the activity of the cystine-glutamate transporter XO -. Diethyl maleate can be used to study redox homeostasis and GSH protection mechanisms in oxidative stress-related diseases such as hyperbaric oxygen injury and metabolic diseases[1][2][3].
|
-
- HY-W075903
-
|
Cobalt hexammine trichloride; Hexaamminecobalt trichloride
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
|
Hexaamminecobalt (III) chloride is an orally active cobalt coordination compound. Hexaamminecobalt (III) chloride restores the activities of liver antioxidant enzymes (SOD, Catalase) and detoxification enzyme GST. Hexaamminecobalt (III) chloride restores GSH content and reduces DAG. Hexaamminecobalt (III) chloride impairs renal function. Hexaamminecobalt (III) chloride exerts anti-carcinogenic effects in Diethylnitrosamine (HY-N7434)-induced hepatocarcinoma .
|
-
- HY-N0729D
-
|
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
|
Linoleic acid is a critical component of polyunsaturated fatty acids. Linoleic acid reduces GSH-PX and T-SOD activities. Linoleic acid functions as a structural component to maintain a certain level of membrane fluidity of the transdermal water barrier of the epidermis. Linoleic acid can cause acute oxidative damage to red blood cells, ultimately leading to partial acute anemia. Linoleic acid can be used in the research of skin diseases associated with linoleic acid deficiency .
|
-
- HY-Y1881A
-
|
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
|
Copper sulfate pentahydrate, 99% is a biochemical reagent. Copper sulfate pentahydrate, 99% reduces the production of ROS and the expression levels of MyD88 as well as c-Rel genes. Copper sulfate pentahydrate, 99% decreases the activities of T-SOD, CAT, and GSH, increases the activities of caspase-3, caspase-8, and caspase-9. Copper sulfate pentahydrate, 99% is cytotoxic to various cells. Copper sulfate pentahydrate, 99% has antioxidant activity. Copper sulfate pentahydrate, 99% can be used in the research of diabetes, Parkinson's disease and DMBA (HY-W011845)-induced tumors .
|
-
- HY-16658BG
-
|
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
|
Z-VAD-FMK is a pan-caspase inhibitor and also an ICE-like protease inhibitor, which inhibits apoptosis by preventing the processing of CPP32 to its active form. Z-VAD-FMK sensitivity varies primarily due to differential expression of receptor-interacting protein 1 (RIP1). Z-VAD-FMK limits the cryopreservation-induced apoptosis by reducing caspase-3 activity of in vitro produced bovine embryos. Z-VAD-FMK is immunosuppressive in vitro and inhibits T cell proliferation without blocking the processing of caspase-8 and caspase-3. Z-VAD-FMK leads to a decrease in intracellular glutathione (GSH) with a concomitant increase in reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels in activated T cells. Z-VAD-FMK is due to oxidative stress via the depletion of GSH. Z-VAD-FMK can be used for the study of acute pancreatitis .
|
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Category |
Target |
Chemical Structure |
-
- HY-113324
-
NADPH
Maximum Cited Publications
18 Publications Verification
|
Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites
Microorganisms
Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids
Endogenous metabolite
Source Classification
|
Endogenous Metabolite
|
|
NADPH is a coenzyme of glutathione reductase (GR), thioredoxin reductase (TrxR) and NADPH oxidase (NOX), and participates in redox reactions as a hydrogen donor. NADPH has the characteristic of selectively participating in the regulation of cellular redox homeostasis. NADPH exerts antioxidant activity and resists reactive oxygen species (ROS) damage by providing reducing equivalents for the regeneration of glutathione (GSH) and thioredoxin (Trx); at the same time, it acts as a substrate of NOX to generate superoxide anions, mediating oxidative stress and immune response. NADPH participates in maintaining the intracellular reducing environment, biosynthesis and regulating gene expression (such as the Nrf2 pathway), and is mainly used in the study of oxidative stress-related diseases (such as cardiovascular diseases, neurodegenerative diseases, cancer) and immune regulation mechanisms .
|
-
-
- HY-112540B
-
-
-
- HY-112540
-
|
|
Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites
Microorganisms
Endogenous metabolite
Source Classification
|
Endogenous Metabolite
|
|
Acetoacetic acid is an oxidative stress inducer that affects the antioxidant enzyme system and lipoprotein metabolism. Acetoacetic acid induces oxidative stress by decreasing the mRNA expression and activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), increasing MDA content, and inhibiting very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) assembly by downregulating apolipoprotein ApoB100, ApoE, and low density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR), leading to triglyceride (TG) accumulation in hepatocytes. Acetoacetic acid can be used to study metabolic diseases .
|
-
-
- HY-N0526
-
|
|
Flavonols
Structural Classification
Classification of Application Fields
Plants
Flavonoids
Pyrola calliantha H. Andr.
Pyrolaceae
Phenols
Polyphenols
Pyrola incarnata Fisch. ex DC.
Inflammation/Immunology
Disease Research Fields
Source Classification
|
Sirtuin
Keap1-Nrf2
NF-κB
ERK
p38 MAPK
JNK
TSH Receptor
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
SOD
|
|
2''-O-Galloylhyperin is an active natural compound with anti‑inflammatory, antioxidant, anti‑adipogenic, antifibrotic, and cytostatic activities. 2''-O-Galloylhyperin upregulates SIRT1/Nrf2 signaling, inhibits NF-κB and MAPK (ERK1/2, p38, JNK) phosphorylation, suppresses TSHR activation, reduces ROS accumulation, and enhances SOD and GSH-Px activities. 2''-O-Galloylhyperin protects against LPS-induced tissue injury, enhances survival, and inhibits adipogenesis and fibrosis. 2"-O-Galloylhyperin can be used for the research of sepsis, acute lung injury, and thyroid eye disease .
|
-
-
- HY-B1065
-
|
α-N-Acetyl-L-glutamine; N2-Acetylglutamine
|
Microorganisms
Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids
Endogenous metabolite
Source Classification
|
Keap1-Nrf2
Akt
ASK1
Apoptosis
|
|
Aceglutamide (α-N-Acetyl-L-glutamine; N2-Acetylglutamine) is a neuroprotectant that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Aceglutamide can enhance the antioxidant systems of glutathione (GSH), thioredoxin (Trx) and Nrf2. Aceglutamide also inhibits ASK1 and TRAF1, activates the Akt/Bcl-2 anti-apoptotic pathway, enhances the activity of antioxidant enzymes and reduces oxidative damage. Aceglutamide can improve neurological deficits after cerebral ischemia, reduce infarct volume, and inhibit neuronal apoptosis, especially substantia nigra dopaminergic neurons. Aceglutamide can reduce cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury, improve motor dysfunction, and is used in ischemic stroke-related research .
|
-
-
- HY-112540A
-
-
-
- HY-N5027
-
-
-
- HY-118149A
-
-
-
- HY-W024365
-
-
-
- HY-N16658
-
-
-
- HY-N9928
-
-
-
- HY-N4280
-
|
|
Structural Classification
Classification of Application Fields
Rutaceae
Coumarins
Phenylpropanoids
Plants
Inflammation/Immunology
Disease Research Fields
Citrus reticulata Blanco
Source Classification
|
Na+/K+ ATPase
Glutathione Peroxidase
NF-κB
p38 MAPK
Interleukin Related
|
|
7,8-Dimethoxycoumarin is a coumarin compound derived from Artemisia caruifolia with oral activity. 7,8-Dimethoxycoumarin inhibits mitochondrial permeability transition pore and H +/K +-ATPase, and exhibits antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, renoprotective, neuroprotective and gastroprotective effects. 7,8-Dimethoxycoumarin reduces lipid peroxidation (TBARS), increases GSH levels, inhibits myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity, and regulates the expression of inflammatory factors by inhibiting the NF‑κB and MAPK pathways. 7,8-Dimethoxycoumarin ameliorates gastric mucosal injury, alleviates renal tissue lesions and relieves neuropathic pain. 7,8-Dimethoxycoumarin can be used in studies related to acute renal failure, trigeminal neuralgia and gastritis .
|
-
-
- HY-N11085
-
-
-
- HY-N12255
-
|
|
Natural Products
Microorganisms
Source Classification
|
Glyoxalase (GLO)
|
|
COTC is a bacterial metabolite with anticancer activity that is found in S. griseosporeus. COTC inhibits glyoxalase in the presence of glutathione (GSH). COTC also inhibits the proliferation of HeLa cells (IC50 = 18 µg/mL), as well as reduces tumor growth and improves survival in an Ehrlich murine spontaneous adenocarcinoma model .
|
-
-
- HY-N2852
-
-
-
- HY-W024365R
-
|
|
Monophenols
Jatropha curcas Linn.
Phenols
Euphorbiaceae
Plants
Source Classification
|
PROTAC Linkers
Reference Standards
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3-tert-Butyl-4-methoxyphenol (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3-tert-Butyl-4-methoxyphenol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3-tert-Butyl-4-methoxyphenol is a PROTAC linker, belongs to alkyl/ether class, with insecticidal activity. 3-tert-Butyl-4-methoxyphenol also induced increased activities of glutathione (GSH) S-transferase and epoxide hydrolase in the liver and forestomach tissues of A/HeJ mice, regulating the carcinogen metabolism system .
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- HY-W402074
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- HY-W160358
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Structural Classification
Natural Products
Cyperus esculentus L.
Cyperaceae
Plants
Source Classification
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SARS-CoV
Virus Protease
Fungal
Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
ATP Synthase
Glutathione Peroxidase
SOD
p38 MAPK
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2,5-Dimethylcyclohexanol, a volatile organic compound, is a fatty acid that can be isolated from Amphora sp.. 2,5-Dimethylcyclohexanol has significant antineoplastic and antiviral activities with inhibition of SARS-CoV-2 Mpro. 2,5-Dimethylcyclohexanol also has potent antifungal activity against Pseudogymnoascus destructans. 2,5-Dimethylcyclohexanol compromises cell wall and membrane integrity while perturbing energy metabolism, increases the levels of ROS, ATP, Superoxide anion and GSH, and decreases CAT and SOD activities. And 2,5-Dimethylcyclohexanol alters virulence ribosomal genes expression, and disrupts the MAPK signaling pathways, inducing fungal cell apoptosis .
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- HY-112540AR
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Structural Classification
Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids
Endogenous metabolite
Source Classification
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Endogenous Metabolite
Reference Standards
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Acetoacetic acid (lithium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Acetoacetic acid (lithium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Acetoacetic acid lithium is an oxidative stress inducer that affects the antioxidant enzyme system and lipoprotein metabolism. Acetoacetic acid lithium induces oxidative stress by decreasing the mRNA expression and activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), increasing MDA content, and inhibiting very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) assembly by downregulating apolipoprotein ApoB100, ApoE, and low density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR), leading to triglyceride (TG) accumulation in hepatocytes. Acetoacetic acid lithium can be used to study metabolic diseases .
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- HY-N0526R
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Flavonols
Structural Classification
Flavonoids
Pyrola calliantha H. Andr.
Pyrolaceae
Phenols
Polyphenols
Plants
Pyrola incarnata Fisch. ex DC.
Source Classification
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Reference Standards
Sirtuin
Keap1-Nrf2
NF-κB
ERK
p38 MAPK
JNK
TSH Receptor
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
SOD
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2"-O-Galloylhyperin (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2"-O-Galloylhyperin (HY-N0526). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2''-O-Galloylhyperin is an active natural compound with anti‑inflammatory, antioxidant, anti‑adipogenic, antifibrotic, and cytostatic activities. 2''-O-Galloylhyperin upregulates SIRT1/Nrf2 signaling, inhibits NF-κB and MAPK (ERK1/2, p38, JNK) phosphorylation, suppresses TSHR activation, reduces ROS accumulation, and enhances SOD and GSH-Px activities. 2''-O-Galloylhyperin protects against LPS-induced tissue injury, enhances survival, and inhibits adipogenesis and fibrosis. 2"-O-Galloylhyperin can be used for the research of sepsis, acute lung injury, and thyroid eye disease .
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- HY-B1065R
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α-N-Acetyl-L-glutamine (Standard); N2-Acetylglutamine (Standard)
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Structural Classification
Microorganisms
Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids
Endogenous metabolite
Source Classification
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Reference Standards
Keap1-Nrf2
Akt
ASK1
Apoptosis
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Aceglutamide (α-N-Acetyl-L-glutamine; N2-Acetylglutamine) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Aceglutamide (HY-B1065). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Aceglutamide (α-N-Acetyl-L-glutamine; N2-Acetylglutamine) is a neuroprotectant that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Aceglutamide can enhance the antioxidant systems of glutathione (GSH), thioredoxin (Trx) and Nrf2. Aceglutamide also inhibits ASK1 and TRAF1, activates the Akt/Bcl-2 anti-apoptotic pathway, enhances the activity of antioxidant enzymes and reduces oxidative damage. Aceglutamide can improve neurological deficits after cerebral ischemia, reduce infarct volume, and inhibit neuronal apoptosis, especially substantia nigra dopaminergic neurons. Aceglutamide can reduce cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury, improve motor dysfunction, and is used in ischemic stroke-related research .
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- HY-N7773
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Malvaceae
Structural Classification
Flavonols
Flavonoids
Hibiscus sabdariffa Linn.
Plants
Source Classification
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TNF Receptor
Interleukin Related
Caspase
SOD
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Hibiscetin is an orally active anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antihyperglycemic, hypolipidemic, hepatoprotective and neuroprotective agent. Hibiscetin reduces the levels of TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-6. Hibiscetin inhibits lipid peroxidation, reduces MDA levels, and induces the activities of antioxidant enzymes CAT, GSH and SOD. Hibiscetin lowers blood glucose, reverses reduced insulin levels, regulates adipokine levels, and reduces elevated AST and ALT levels. Hibiscetin alleviates Rotenone (HY-B1756)-induced akinesia and catalepsy, normalizes neurotransmitter levels, and modulates the activities of activated caspase 3 and BDNF. Hibiscetin can be used in the research of type 2 diabetes, Parkinson's disease and Huntington's disease .
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Product Name |
Chemical Structure |
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- HY-W015490S
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1,4-Naphthoquinone-d6 is the deuterium labeled 1,4-Naphthoquinone. 1,4-Naphthoquinone is an inhibitor with broad-spectrum inhibitory activity targeting DNA polymerase, NF-κB and monoamine oxidase (MAO-A/B), with antibacterial and anti-biofilm efficacy. 1,4-Naphthoquinone is a competitive inhibitor of MAO-B (Ki=1.4 μM) and a non-competitive inhibitor of MAO-A (Ki=7.7 μM). 1,4-Naphthoquinone inhibits DNA polymerase pol α, β, γ, δ, ε, λ with IC50 ranging from 5.57-128 μM. 1,4-Naphthoquinone inhibits tumor cell proliferation, induces apoptosis and necrosis, and has anti-angiogenic and anti-inflammatory activities by inducing oxidative stress, depleting glutathione (GSH), inhibiting DNA polymerase-mediated DNA synthesis and blocking NF-κB nuclear translocation. 1,4-Naphthoquinone can be used in anti-bacterial , anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory studies, including inhibition of melanoma and colon cancer cell growth and endothelial cell function, as well as LPS-induced inflammation models .
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Product Name |
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Classification |
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- HY-175852
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Alkynes
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Ferroptosis inducer-11 is a ferroptosis inducer. Ferroptosis inducer-11 exhibits potent cytotoxicity against HCT-116, NCM-60 and HT-29 cells with IC50 values of 0.43 μM, 3.14 μM and 0.48 μM, respectively. Ferroptosis inducer-11 strongly suppresses GPX4 enzymatic activity with an IC50 of 1.86 μM. Ferroptosis inducer-11 induces ferroptosis, as well as increases intracellular lipid ROS, malondialdehyde (MDA), and Fe 2+ levels, while decreasing glutathione (GSH) levels in colon cancer cells. Ferroptosis inducer-11 can be used for the study of colon cancer .
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Product Name |
Target |
Research Areas |
Chemical Structure |
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- HY-16658BG
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Caspase
Apoptosis
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Cancer
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Z-VAD-FMK is a pan-caspase inhibitor and also an ICE-like protease inhibitor, which inhibits apoptosis by preventing the processing of CPP32 to its active form. Z-VAD-FMK sensitivity varies primarily due to differential expression of receptor-interacting protein 1 (RIP1). Z-VAD-FMK limits the cryopreservation-induced apoptosis by reducing caspase-3 activity of in vitro produced bovine embryos. Z-VAD-FMK is immunosuppressive in vitro and inhibits T cell proliferation without blocking the processing of caspase-8 and caspase-3. Z-VAD-FMK leads to a decrease in intracellular glutathione (GSH) with a concomitant increase in reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels in activated T cells. Z-VAD-FMK is due to oxidative stress via the depletion of GSH. Z-VAD-FMK can be used for the study of acute pancreatitis .
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