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Rat hepatocytes

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4

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Click Chemistry

Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-B0470
    Neomycin sulfate
    65+ Cited Publications

    		 Environmental Pollutants Antibiotic Phospholipase Bacterial Infection Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Neomycin sulfate, an aminoglycoside antibiotic, exerts antibacterial activity through irreversible binding of the nuclear 30S ribosomal subunit, thereby blocking bacterial protein synthesis. Neomycin sulfate is a known phospholipase C (PLC) inhibitor. Neomycin sulfate potently inhibits both the nuclear translocation of angiogenin and angiogenin-induced cell proliferation and angiogenesis. Neomycin sulfate inhibits IP3-mediated Ca 2+ release, MgATP-dependent Ca 2+ uptake, and electrical excitation-evoked skeletal muscle Ca 2+ transients. Neomycin sulfate depletes gut microbiota in specific mouse models, causes hearing impairment, and kidney damage with prolonged exposure. Neomycin sulfate can be used for the research of cancer .
    Neomycin sulfate
  • HY-50662
    A-769662
    40+ Cited Publications

    		 AMPK Metabolic Disease
    A-769662 is a AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) activator. A-769662 inhibits the function of the 26S proteasome by an AMPK-independent mechanism and leads to cell cycle arrest. A-769662 directly stimulates partially purified rat liver AMPK (EC50 = 0.8 μM) and inhibits fatty acid synthesis in primary rat hepatocytes (IC50 = 3.2 μM). A-769662 can alleviate the symptoms of metabolic diseases such as type 2 diabetes .
    A-769662
  • HY-113422
    Tetrahydrocorticosterone

    		Endogenous Metabolite Glucocorticoid Receptor Inflammation/Immunology
    Tetrahydrocorticosterone is a glucocorticoid. One of its active forms, 5α-Tetrahydrocorticosterone (HY-113364), exerts its effects by binding to the GC receptor and inhibiting inflammatory processes. Tetrahydrocorticosterone is naturally synthesized by the adrenal glands and plays a key role in regulating the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins and fats .
    Tetrahydrocorticosterone
  • HY-W013150
    Alpidem

    		GABA Receptor Neurological Disease
    Alpidem, an anxiolytic agent, is an orally active and brain-penetrant GABAA receptor ligand, binds to α1β2γ2 subunit-containing GABAA receptors (IC50 of 17 nM) over α5β2γ2 subunit-containing GABAA receptors (IC50 of >10 μM). Alpidem modulates calcium-induced mitochondrial permeability transition, induces glutathione depletion and hepatocyte necrosis, potentiates TNF-α toxicity, inhibits marble-burying and locomotor activity, enhances stressed rodent feeding behavior, and exerts anticonvulsant effects. Alpidem can be used for the research of anxiety, anxiety disorders, and convulsions .
    Alpidem
  • HY-NP181
    Testosterone/BSA
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    Testosterone/BSA, a conjugate of Testosterone (HY-113415) and bovine serum albumin (BSA), acts as a nuclear transporter and cytoplasmic accumulator. Testosterone/BSA can enter the nuclei of rat testicular spermatocytes, spermatids and rat liver endothelial cells, while the antigenicity of BSA remains intact. Testosterone/BSA accumulates in the cytoplasm of rat hepatocytes in granular form. Testosterone/BSA can be used to investigate the membrane-initiated or non-genomic activities of steroid hormones .
    Testosterone/BSA
  • HY-Y1191
    EEDQ

    EEDQ

    		 Biochemical Assay Reagents 5-HT Receptor Dopamine Transporter Neurological Disease
    EEDQ is a carboxylate activator and irreversible antagonist of 5HT2c receptors. EEDQ reduces [ 3H]β-CIT binding to the dopamine transporter (DAT) in rat caudate-putamen (CPu) homogenates (IC50 = 78.3 μM). EEDQ inhibits contralateral rotation behavior .
    EEDQ
  • HY-D0055
    3-Cyano-7-ethoxycoumarin
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Cytochrome P450 Others
    3-Cyano-7-ethoxycoumarin is a fluorescent cytochrome P-450 substrate that generates a blue fluorescent product upon enzymatic cleavage. 3-Cyano-7-ethoxycoumarin is used to detect the activity of mixed-function oxidases in isolated rat hepatocytes. 3-Cyano-7-ethoxycoumarin serves as a biological dye and indicator for research .
    3-Cyano-7-ethoxycoumarin
  • HY-B0822
    Fipronil

    		Environmental Pollutants Cytochrome P450 GABA Receptor Apoptosis Neurological Disease
    Fipronil is a broad-spectrum insecticide effective against Lepidoptera species as well as thrips, locusts, ants, cockroaches, fleas and ticks. Fipronil selectively inhibits GABA receptor with IC50s of 30 nM and 1600 nM for cockroach and rat GABA receptors, respectively. Glutamate-gated chloride channels (GluCls), which are present in cockroaches but not in mammals, are sensitive to the blocking effect of Fipronil. Fipronil also induces apoptosis in HepG2 cells and promotes the expression of CYP1A1 and CYP3A4 mRNA in human hepatocytes .
    Fipronil
  • HY-13568
    Benoxaprofen

    LRCL 3794

    		 Cytochrome P450 COX Lipoxygenase PGE synthase Inflammation/Immunology
    Benoxaprofen (LRCL 3794) is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent that blocks the biosynthesis of inflammatory mediators such as leukotrienes and prostaglandins by inhibiting 5-LOX, PGH2 synthase and cytochrome P-450. Benoxaprofen exhibits significant toxicity: it not only alters cellular redox status, uncouples oxidative phosphorylation and disrupts calcium ion homeostasis, but also causes liver injury through the formation of covalent adducts between its active metabolites and hepatic proteins. Benoxaprofen shows strong phototoxicity under ultraviolet irradiation, and induces erythrocyte lysis, mast cell degranulation and histamine release. Benoxaprofen is widely used in studies of urticaria and related phototoxic mechanisms .
    Benoxaprofen
  • HY-150520
    Neomycin

    		Antibiotic Phospholipase Infection Cancer
    Neomycin, an aminoglycoside antibiotic, exerts antibacterial activity through irreversible binding of the nuclear 30S ribosomal subunit, thereby blocking bacterial protein synthesis. Neomycin is a known phospholipase C (PLC) inhibitor. Neomycin potently inhibits both the nuclear translocation of angiogenin and angiogenin-induced cell proliferation and angiogenesis. Neomycin inhibits IP3-mediated Ca 2+ release, MgATP-dependent Ca 2+ uptake, and electrical excitation-evoked skeletal muscle Ca 2+ transients. Neomycin depletes gut microbiota in specific mouse models, causes hearing impairment, and kidney damage with prolonged exposure. Neomycin can be used for the research of cancer .
    Neomycin
  • HY-125913
    Benzamidine
    3 Publications Verification

    		 Ser/Thr Protease Inflammation/Immunology
    Benzamidine is a competitive protease inhibitor that blocks the hydrolytic cleavage of glucagon by plasmin, trypsin and thrombin. Benzamidine effectively inhibits the degradation of glucagon by relevant proteases during the collection, storage and analysis of human plasma and blood samples. During in vivo metabolism, Benzamidine undergoes N-hydroxylation and produces multiple metabolites, exhibiting characteristics of delayed excretion or biphasic elimination. Benzamidine only induces slight single-strand DNA breaks at high concentrations and shows no significant genotoxic potential overall. Benzamidine may interfere with the detection of some glucagon antisera, but does not affect key antigen-antibody affinity at specific concentrations. Benzamidine can be used as a stabilizer in glucagon radioimmunoassays to ensure the accuracy and recovery rate of detection results .
    Benzamidine
  • HY-110390
    GR148672X

    		Carboxylesterase (CES) Free Fatty Acid Receptor Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Mitochondrial Metabolism Ferroptosis Apoptosis Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
    GR148672X is an inhibitor of carboxylesterase 1 (CES1) and hepatic microsomal triglyceride hydrolase (TGH). GR148672X blocks the catalytic activity of CES1, impairs the functions of triglyceride and cholesteryl ester lipase, reduces triglyceride mobilization and secretion, and decreases apolipoprotein B-100 secretion in primary rat hepatocytes. Under low-glucose conditions, GR148672X inhibits the survival of colorectal cancer cells by reducing free fatty acid availability, inducing toxic triglyceride accumulation, ROS production, mitochondrial damage, ferroptosis and apoptosis. GR148672X can be used in studies related to colorectal cancer and atherosclerosis .
    GR148672X
  • HY-120940
    AZ13705339

    		PAK Cancer
    AZ13705339 is a highly potent and selective PAK1 inhibitor with IC50s of 0.33 nM and 59 nM for PAK1 and pPAK1, respectively. AZ13705339 has binding affinities to PAK1 and PAK2, with Kds of 0.28 nM and 0.32 nM, respectively. AZ13705339 can be used in the research of cancers .
    AZ13705339
  • HY-13529
    Globalagliatin
    1 Publications Verification

    LY2608204; SY-004

    		 Glucokinase Metabolic Disease
    Globalagliatin (LY2608204) is an orally active glucokinase (GK) activator with an EC50 of 42 nM. Globalagliatin also stimulates glucose metabolism in rat insulinoma INS1-E cells with an EC50 of 579 nM. Globalagliatin targets both pancreatic β-cells and hepatocytes. Globalagliatin is promising for research of type 2 diabetes .
    Globalagliatin
  • HY-114557
    NSC 90469

    3,5-Diiodo-L-thyronine

    		 JNK NF-κB Sirtuin PGC-1α COX TGF-β Receptor Collagen Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
    NSC 90469 (3,5-Diiodo-L-thyronine) is an orally active thyroid hormone derivative. NSC 90469 inhibits JNK phosphorylation and NF-κB acetylation, blocks SIRT1 protein expression, induces elevated PGC-1α levels, and stimulates COX activity. NSC 90469 enhances UCP1-mediated thermogenesis, increases hepatic Dio1 activity, inhibits TSH levels and hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis function, enhances lipid metabolism, and regulates energy metabolism via the mitochondrial pathway. NSC 90469 prevents blood glucose reduction, reduces urinary albumin excretion, inhibits renal matrix expansion, decreases TGF-β1 expression, and reduces renal fibronectin and type Ⅳ collagen deposition. NSC 90469 also increases energy expenditure and prevents diet-induced overweight. NSC 90469 can be used in studies related to diabetic nephropathy, hypothyroidism, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and diet-induced obesity .
    NSC 90469
  • HY-D1078
    5(6)-Carboxy-2',7'-dichlorofluorescein diacetate

    		Fluorescent Dye Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) P-glycoprotein Others
    5 (6)-Carboxy-2',7'-dichlorofluorescein diacetate is a fluorescein-based reactive oxygen species (ROS) probe and also a MRP2 substrate. 5 (6)-Carboxy-2',7'-dichlorofluorescein diacetate serves as a substrate for intracellular esterases, which cleave its acetate groups to generate a fluorescent product capable of detecting intracellular ROS. 5 (6)-Carboxy-2',7'-dichlorofluorescein diacetate is ATP-dependent and is transported via a single MRP2 binding site; it competes with LTC4 for MRP2 binding sites and inhibits MRP2-mediated LTC4 transport (Ex/Em = 496/525 nm) .
    5(6)-Carboxy-2',7'-dichlorofluorescein diacetate
  • HY-137967
    Genistein 7-β-D-Glucuronide

    Genistein 7-O-glucuronide

    		 Drug Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Genistein 7-β-D-Glucuronide (Genistein 7-O-glucuronide) is the primary phase II metabolite of Genistein (HY-14596) in human and rat hepatocytes. Genistein 7-β-D-Glucuronide undergoes distinct deconjugation in different functional assays. Genistein 7-β-D-Glucuronide is produced via hepatic microsomal glucuronidation and shows a mild age-related increase in intrinsic clearance in male F344 rats. Genistein 7-β-D-Glucuronide can be used for research on metabolism .
    Genistein 7-β-D-Glucuronide
  • HY-135700
    Mevalonolactone

    		Calcineurin Ras HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Mevalonolactone is an intermediate metabolite in the eukaryotic mevalonate pathway, serving as the stable δ-lactone form of mevalonate with oral activity. Mevalonolactone exhibits binding affinity for ZNF384 (Ka = 12.6 μM) and inhibitory activity against aconitase (aconitase). Mevalonolactone promotes the nuclear localization of ZNF384 and enhances its binding to the GGPPS promoter. Mevalonolactone induces insulin resistance, disrupts glucose and lipid metabolism, enhances the isoprenylation of K-Ras, and inhibits the activation of the insulin signaling pathway. Mevalonolactone inhibits polypeptide synthesis of HMG-CoA reductase in isolated rat hepatocytes, promotes its degradation, and reduces its enzymatic activity. Mevalonolactone impairs mitochondrial function in rat brains. Mevalonolactone promotes the development of metabolically unhealthy obesity. Mevalonolactone can be used in research related to metabolically abnormal obesity, mevalonic aciduria, HMGCR-related limb-girdle myopathy, and statin-induced myopathy .
    Mevalonolactone
  • HY-106961
    ONO 1301

    ONO-AP 500-02

    		 Prostaglandin Receptor Cardiovascular Disease
    ONO 1301 (ONO-AP 500-02), a prostaglandin (PG) I2 mimetic, is an orally active, long-acting prostacyclin agonist with thromboxane-synthase inhibitory activity. ONO 1301 promotes production of hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) from various cell types and ameliorates ischemia-induced left ventricle dysfunction in the mouse, rat and pig .
    ONO 1301
  • HY-106961A
    (Z)-ONO 1301

    (Z)-ONO-AP 500-02

    		 Prostaglandin Receptor Cardiovascular Disease
    (Z)-ONO 1301 is the isomer of ONO 1301 (HY-106961), and can be used as an experimental control. ONO 1301 (ONO-AP 500-02), a prostaglandin (PG) I2 mimetic, is an orally active, long-acting prostacyclin agonist with thromboxane-synthase inhibitory activity. ONO 1301 promotes production of hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) from various cell types and ameliorates ischemia-induced left ventricle dysfunction in the mouse, rat and pig .
    (Z)-ONO 1301
  • HY-141469
    6,9,12,15,18-Heneicosapentaenoic acid

    HPA; Heneicosapentaenoic acid methyl ester

    		 PGE synthase Lipoxygenase Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
    6,9,12,15,18-Heneicosapentaenoic acid (HPA) is a ∆5 desaturase inhibitor. 6,9,12,15,18-Heneicosapentaenoic acid serves as a weak substrate for Prostaglandin H synthase and 5-lipoxygenase, yet it inactivates Prostaglandin H synthase at a rate comparable to that of AA, EPA and DHA. 6,9,12,15,18-Heneicosapentaenoic acid is a weak inducer of Aacyl-CoA oxidase. 6,9,12,15,18-Heneicosapentaenoic acid incorporates into phospholipids and triacylglycerols in cell culture. 6,9,12,15,18-Heneicosapentaenoic acid can be used in research related to liver cancer .
    6,9,12,15,18-Heneicosapentaenoic acid
  • HY-156259
    PF-07202954

    		Acyltransferase Inflammation/Immunology
    PF-07202954 is an orally active, highly selective DGAT2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 10 nM against human DGAT2 and an IC50 of 17 nM against rat DGAT2. PF-07202954 reduces triglyceride synthesis, decreases hepatic triglyceride content and plasma triglyceride levels, inhibits de novo lipogenesis, and suppresses the hepatic SREBP signaling pathway as well as the expression of SREBP target genes. PF-07202954 is applicable to research related to non-alcoholic steatohepatitis .
    PF-07202954
  • HY-N8249
    Cynandione A

    		nAChR Interleukin Related Inflammation/Immunology
    Cynandione A is an acetophenone that can be isolated from Cynanchum Wilfordii Radix. Cynandione A protects hepatocytes and cortical neurons from toxicity and improves neurological deficits in a rat model of cerebral ischemia. On the other hand, cynandione A has significant anti-inflammatory effects and inhibits inflammation by activating macrophage α7 nAChR and IL-10 expression .
    Cynandione A
  • HY-B0822R
    Fipronil (Standard)

    		Reference Standards GABA Receptor Cytochrome P450 Apoptosis Neurological Disease
    Fipronil (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fipronil. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fipronil is a broad-spectrum insecticide effective against Lepidoptera species as well as thrips, locusts, ants, cockroaches, fleas and ticks. Fipronil selectively inhibits GABA receptor with IC50s of 30 nM and 1600 nM for cockroach and rat GABA receptors, respectively. Glutamate-gated chloride channels (GluCls), which are present in cockroaches but not in mammals, are sensitive to the blocking effect of Fipronil. Fipronil also induces apoptosis in HepG2 cells and promotes the expression of CYP1A1 and CYP3A4 mRNA in human hepatocytes .
    Fipronil (Standard)
  • HY-161993
    BI-9787

    		Ketohexokinase Metabolic Disease
    BI-9787 is a zwitterionic inhibitior for ketohexokinase, with an IC50 of 12 and 12.8 nM for hKHK-A and hKHK-C. BI-9787 exhibits good metabolic stability in rat hepatocyte and good pharmacokinetic characteristics in rats .
    BI-9787
  • HY-N7436
    Methyl propyl disulfide

    		Glutathione S-transferase Cancer
    Methyl propyl disulfide is an orally administrable volatile sulfide present in onions. Methyl propyl disulfide reduces the activity of spermine N'1-acetyltransferase (SAT), inhibits cell proliferation, and decreases the induction of placental glutathione S-transferase (GST-P)-positive hepatocyte foci in rat livers. Methyl propyl disulfide can be used in studies related to the mechanism of hepatocarcinogenesis .
    Methyl propyl disulfide
  • HY-113364
    5α-Tetrahydrocorticosterone

    5α-THB

    		 Glucocorticoid Receptor Endogenous Metabolite Drug Metabolite Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    5α-Tetrahydrocorticosterone (5α-HB), an endogenous steroid, is a glucocorticoid receptor (GR) agonist and a metabolite of Corticosterone (HY-B1618). 5α-Tetrahydrocorticosterone is an effective topical anti-inflammatory agent in vivo. 5α-Tetrahydrocorticosterone reduces metabolites that bind to GR-Corticosterone and its 5α-reduced metabolites in rat hepatocytes, with a Kd of 268 nM. 5α-Tetrahydrocorticosterone can be used for research on inflammatory skin diseases .
    5α-Tetrahydrocorticosterone
  • HY-B2119
    Sodium tauroglycocholate

    Tauroglycocholic acid sodium salt

    		 Biochemical Assay Reagents Metabolic Disease
    Sodium tauroglycocholate (Tauroglycocholic acid sodium salt) is a multifunctional surfactant and penetration enhancer that can serve as a cholegraphic contrast agent. In organic solvents, Sodium tauroglycocholate embeds and stabilizes invertase by forming reverse micelles, and prolongs its active lifespan. In terms of transdermal absorption, Sodium tauroglycocholate effectively regulates the flux of aminophylline through snake slough by binding to keratin filaments, disrupting keratinocytes and altering lipid components of the stratum corneum. It exhibits rapid penetration characteristics without lag time at a concentration of 100 μg/mL. Sodium tauroglycocholate does not interfere with the hepatic uptake of Gd-EOB-DTPA by the bile acid transport system in rat hepatocytes .
    Sodium tauroglycocholate
  • HY-B1588
    Carbenoxolone
    5+ Cited Publications

    		 Amyloid-β Gap Junction Protein Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    Carbenoxolone is a blood-brain barrier-permeable Pannexin1 inhibitor, gap junction (Gap junction) blocker, and β-amyloid 42 inhibitor. Carbenoxolone modulates voltage-gated currents of wild-type and mutant Panx1, and inhibits stimulus-activated Panx1 channel function. Carbenoxolone interacts with stable residues of β-amyloid 42 peptides, fibrils and oligomers, thereby inhibiting their aggregation. Carbenoxolone alleviates liver fibrosis. Carbenoxolone exerts neuroprotective and nootropic effects. Carbenoxolone can be used in studies related to Alzheimer's disease and liver fibrosis .
    Carbenoxolone
  • HY-N12378
    β-Patchoulene

    		NF-κB Toll-like Receptor (TLR) PKA Epigenetic Reader Domain Keap1-Nrf2 Sirtuin AMPK Caspase FASTK ERK ROCK Apoptosis Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    β-Patchoulene is an orally active anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anti-apoptotic agent. β-Patchoulene inhibits the NF-κB, TLR4, and cAMP/PKA/CREB signaling pathways; activates the Sirt1/Nrf2 and AMPK signaling pathways; and targets Fas/FasL, Caspase-3, ERK1/2, ROCK1/MLC2 for inhibition. β-Patchoulene regulates cytokine secretion, inflammatory cell infiltration, lipid peroxidation, cell polarization, gut microbiota, and lipid metabolism, restores barrier function, mitochondrial function, and cell viability, and exhibits repellent activity against Spodoptera exigua larvae. β-Patchoulene can be used in research related to various inflammatory, ischemic, fibrosis-associated diseases, as well as hepatocellular carcinoma .
    β-Patchoulene
  • HY-135319
    Strictinin

    		Bacterial Antibiotic ERK JNK NF-κB ROR Apoptosis Caspase GSK-3 Akt PI3K Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Strictinin is an orally active phenolic compound. Strictinin reduces xanthine oxidase activity, uric acid production, and the activation of ERK1/2, JNK, NF-κB, and NLRP3 inflammasome components in hepatocytes treated with Xanthine (HY-W017389). Strictinin decreases elevated serum uric acid levels and enhanced xanthine oxidase activity in mice treated with potassium oxonate. Strictinin acts as a ROR1 inhibitor and exhibits anticancer activity against highly aggressive non-androgen-dependent prostate cancer. Strictinin induces cancer cell apoptosis (apoptosis), arrests cell cycle, and inhibits cancer cell migration, invasion, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition. Strictinin modulates gut microbiota, inhibits bacterial growth and biofilm formation, accelerates small intestinal transit, and blocks viral entry and replication. Strictinin can be used in research related to hyperuricemia, androgen receptor-negative non-androgen-dependent prostate cancer, triple-negative breast cancer, bacterial infections, constipation, coronavirus infections, dental caries, and infections caused by influenza A, influenza B, and human parainfluenza virus type 1 .
    Strictinin
  • HY-113820
    AZD4619

    		PPAR Metabolic Disease
    AZD4619 is an orally active, selective peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α (PPARα) agonist. AZD4619 increases alanine aminotransferase 1 (ALT1) protein expression in a dose-dependent manner in human, but not in rat primary hepatocytes. AZD4619 is a lipid-lowering drug .
    AZD4619
  • HY-122812
    Maesopsin

    		Cholinesterase (ChE) Monoamine Oxidase Others
    Maesopsin is a phenolic compound, that can be isolated from Hoveniae Lignum .
    Maesopsin
  • HY-W795960
    D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate sodium salt

    		Biochemical Assay Reagents Calcium Channel Phospholipase Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate sodium salt is a widely distributed intracellular second messenger. D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate sodium salt acts as a potent agonist of the Ins (1,4,5) P3 receptor with an EC50 of 0.12 μM and inhibits bovine PLC-δ1, with an IC50 of 5.4 μM for binding and an IC50 of 12.4 μM for hydrolysis. D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate sodium saltis metabolized into Ins (1,4) P2 and Ins (1,3,4,5) P4. D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate sodium salt mediates various cellular processes, including growth, development, fertilization, secretion, contraction and neuromodulation. D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate sodium salt inhibits PIP2 hydrolysis and Ca 2+-ATPase activity. D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate sodium salt is used for cardiac preconditioning, exerts cardioprotective effects and mimics ischemic preconditioning. D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate sodium salt is applied in studies related to intracellular calcium and phosphoinositol signaling pathways .
    D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate sodium salt
  • HY-176274
    FASN/SCD-IN-1

    		Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Interleukin Related TNF Receptor SOD LDLR Glutathione Peroxidase Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    FASN/SCD-IN-1 is a Silybin (HY-N0779A) derivative, an orally active inhibitor of Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN)/Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD). FASN/SCD-IN-1 has shown in vitro activity in inhibiting lipid deposition, reducing FASN and SCD transcriptional levels, and exhibiting antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-fibrotic activities. FASN/SCD-IN-1 has demonstrated significant hepatoprotective effects in a rat model of acute liver injury. FASN/SCD-IN-1 ameliorates the pathological features of MASH liver, including steatosis, inflammation, and fibrosis in a mouse model of myeloproliferative steatohepatitis (MASH). FASN/SCD-IN-1 can be used to study MASH .
    FASN/SCD-IN-1
  • HY-120940A
    AZ13705339 hemihydrate

    		PAK Cancer
    AZ13705339 hemihydrate is a highly potent and selective PAK1 inhibitor with IC50s of 0.33 nM and 59 nM for PAK1 and pPAK1, respectively. AZ13705339 hemihydrate has binding affinities to PAK1 and PAK2, with Kds of 0.28 nM and 0.32 nM, respectively. AZ13705339 hemihydrate can be used in the research of cancers .
    AZ13705339 hemihydrate
  • HY-108614
    GPi688

    		Phosphorylase Metabolic Disease
    GPi688 is a potent and orally active glycogen phosphorylase (GPa) inhibitor with IC50s of 19 nM, 61 nM and 12 nM for human liver GPa, rat liver GPa and human skeletal muscle GPa, respectively . GPi688 can inhibit glucagons-mediated glucose output in rat primary hepatocytes. GPi688 can be used for researching glucagon-mediated hyperglycaemia .
    GPi688
  • HY-W703936
    Cloranolol

    		Adrenergic Receptor Cytochrome P450 Cardiovascular Disease
    Cloranolol is an orally active nonselective β-adrenoceptor blocker. Cloranolol can reduce the content of cytochrome P-450 in rat hepatocytes, prolong hexobarbital anesthesia time, and inhibit aminopyrine-N-demethylation activity. Cloranolol can be used in the research of cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension .
    Cloranolol
  • HY-173391
    4-Hydroxy nonenal glutathione TFA

    4-HNE-GSH TFA

    		 Drug Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    4-Hydroxy nonenal glutathione (4-HNE-GSH) TFA is the primary metabolite of 4-Hydroxy-2-nonenal. 4-Hydroxy nonenal glutathionea TFA is a marker of oxidative stress in rat liver and hepatocytes. 4-Hydroxy nonenal glutathione TFA efficiently prevents formation of DNA adducts with 4-Hydroxy-2-nonenal in human cells .
    4-Hydroxy nonenal glutathione TFA
  • HY-N13159
    Goodyeroside A

    		Others Inflammation/Immunology
    Goodyeroside A is a glycoside compound derived from the plant Goodyera that exhibits significant hepatoprotective activity. It can inhibit liver damage induced by carbon tetrachloride (HY-Y0298) in primary cultured rat hepatocytes .
    Goodyeroside A
  • HY-P4672
    (Met(O)27)-Glucagon (1-29) (human, rat, porcine)

    		GCGR Metabolic Disease
    (Met(O)27)-Glucagon (1-29) (human, rat, porcine) is a modified glucagon. (Met(O)27)-Glucagon (1-29) (human, rat, porcine) has the same maximum glucose-synthesizing activity in rat hepatocytes as native glucagon, but it is less potent, suggesting a crucial role of methionine in the binding of glucagon to its hepatic receptor .
    (Met(O)27)-Glucagon (1-29) (human, rat, porcine)
  • HY-W701743
    3,4-Dihydroxyamphetamine hydrochloride

    α-Methyldopamine hydrochloride; α-MeDA hydrochloride

    		 Drug Metabolite Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
    3,4-Dihydroxyamphetamine (α-Methyldopamine) (hydrochloride) is a secondary metabolite of 3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA). 3, 4-dihydroxyamphetamine (hydrochloride) is cytotoxic to rat hepatocytes. 3, 4-dihydroxyamphetamine (hydrochloride) is also used in the study of high blood pressure .
    3,4-Dihydroxyamphetamine hydrochloride
  • HY-W726390
    2-(4-(2-Hydroxy-3-(isopropyl(nitroso)amino)propoxy)phenyl)acetamide

    		Adrenergic Receptor Neurological Disease
    2-(4-(2-Hydroxy-3-(isopropyl(nitroso)amino)propoxy)phenyl)acetamide is a genotoxic derivative of Atenolol (HY-17498) that can induce DNA fragmentation in rat hepatocytes when used at concentrations ranging from 0.1 to 1 mM.
    2-(4-(2-Hydroxy-3-(isopropyl(nitroso)amino)propoxy)phenyl)acetamide
  • HY-163702
    CHF-6550

    		Adrenergic Receptor mAChR Inflammation/Immunology
    CHF-6550 is an antagonist for muscarinic M3 receptor and an agonist for β2 adrenoceptor (MABA), with pKi of 9.3 and 10.6, respectively. CHF-6550 exhibits good hepatocyte clearance in rat models and good pharmacokinetic characteristics in guinea pigs .
    CHF-6550
  • HY-N15155
    Vitexin 7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside

    Vitexin 7-glucoside

    		 Others Metabolic Disease
    Vitexin 7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (Vitexin 7-glucoside) is a flavone glycoside found in Beta vulgaris var. cicla. Vitexin 7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside shows a hepatoprotective activity in primary cultured rat hepatocytes with Carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) (HY-Y0298)-induced cell toxicity .
    Vitexin 7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside
  • HY-162584
    TRPC5-IN-6

    		TRP Channel Others
    TRPC5-IN-6 (Compound 12) is an orally effective transient receptor potential (TRPC5) inhibitor with a IC50 value of 81 nM. TRPC5-IN-6 has good biosafety and low liver and kidney toxicity, and is expected to play an important role in the treatment of chronic kidney disease (CKD) .
    TRPC5-IN-6
  • HY-19109
    RG-7152

    		Leukotriene Receptor Others
    RG-7152 is a tetrazolyl-substituted leukotriene D4 receptor antagonist that can induce peroxisomal β-oxidation and peroxisome bifunctional enzymes (PBEs) in hepatocytes in various animal models. It has been shown to significantly increase PBE levels and β-oxidation activity in rat and mouse liver homogenates, while smaller effects were observed in guinea pigs and monkeys and no effect in dogs. In vitro studies have also shown that it can induce PBEs comparable to clofibric acid, indicating its potential as a peroxisome proliferator .
    RG-7152
  • HY-170606
    α-Glucosidase-IN-79

    		Glycosidase Metabolic Disease
    α-Glucosidase-IN-79 (Compound 4d9) is a non-competitive α-Glucosidase inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.11 μM, which is more potent than existing α-Glucosidase inhibitors such as Acarbose (HY-B0089) (IC50 of 327.0 μM) and HXH8r (IC50 of 15.32 μM). α-Glucosidase-IN-79 is non-cytotoxic to human normal hepatocyte (LO2) cells and shows good metabolic stability in rat plasma. α-Glucosidase-IN-79 holds promise for research into type 2 diabetes .
    α-Glucosidase-IN-79
  • HY-119578
    Imiprothrin

    		Cytochrome P450 Cancer
    Imiprothrin is an inducer that induces CYP1A2 and metallothionein 1a, with significant genotoxicity and cytotoxicity. In rat hepatocytes, Imiprothrin initiates detoxification responses by triggering the overexpression of these two genes. Imiprothrin induces chromosomal aberrations and micronucleus formation in rat bone marrow cells, and causes DNA damage in hepatocytes. Imiprothrin triggers oxidative stress in rats, leading to lipid peroxidation, excessive reactive oxygen species production and redox imbalance, which in turn impairs liver and kidney functions and causes tissue damage. Imiprothrin inhibits weight gain in mice, and even causes high mortality in female mice at high doses. However, it shows no carcinogenicity in rat experiments; among relevant indicators, aspartate aminotransferase and total protein are identified as sensitive toxicity biomarkers .
    Imiprothrin
  • HY-N17882A
    Hydroxysaikosaponin D

    		Drug Derivative Metabolic Disease
    Hydroxysaikosaponin D is a hepatocytoprotective saponin found in the roots of Bupleurum scorzonerifolium WILLD. Hydroxysaikosaponin D inhibits D-galactosamine-induced cytotoxicity in primary cultured rat hepatocytes. Hydroxysaikosaponin D mitigates D-galactosamine/LPS-induced liver injury in mice. Hydroxysaikosaponin D can be used for the research of liver injury .
    Hydroxysaikosaponin D

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