Search Result
Results for "
Renal fibrosis
" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
1
Biochemical Assay Reagents
1
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Target |
Research Areas |
Chemical Structure |
-
- HY-13948
-
|
Angiotensin II; Ang II; DRVYIHPF
|
Angiotensin Receptor
Apoptosis
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Infection
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
Angiotensin II (Angiotensin II) is a vasoconstrictor and a major bioactive peptide of the renin/angiotensin system. Angiotensin II human plays a central role in regulating human blood pressure, which is mainly mediated by interactions between Angiotensin II and the G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) Angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R) and Angiotensin II type 2 receptor (AT2R). Angiotensin II human stimulates sympathetic nervous stimulation, increases aldosterone biosynthesis and renal actions. Angiotensin II human induces growth of vascular smooth muscle cells, increases collagen type I and III synthesis in fibroblasts, leading to thickening of the vascular wall and myocardium, and fibrosis. Angiotensin II human also induces apoptosis. Angiotensin II induces capillary formation from endothelial cells via the LOX-1 dependent redox-sensitive pathway .
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-
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- HY-10358
-
|
MK-2206 (2HCl)
|
Bcl-2 Family
Apoptosis
mTOR
Akt
GSK-3
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
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MK-2206 dihydrochloride (MK-2206 2HCl) is an orally active pan-AKT inhibitor, with IC50 values of 8 nM, 12 nM and 65 nM against AKT1, AKT2 and AKT3, respectively. MK-2206 dihydrochloride inhibits the Akt/mTOR signaling pathway and reduces the levels of downstream GSK3β and Mcl-1 via proteasomal degradation. MK-2206 dihydrochloride induces G1-phase cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, epithelial-mesenchymal transition, fibroblast activation and extracellular matrix deposition. MK-2206 dihydrochloride causes transient hyperglycemia and hyperinsulinemia in animals. MK-2206 dihydrochloride can be used in research related to solid tumors, renal fibrosis and hypercholesterolemia .
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-
-
- HY-13948A
-
|
Angiotensin II acetate; Ang II acetate; DRVYIHPF acetate
|
Angiotensin Receptor
Apoptosis
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Infection
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
Angiotensin II human (Angiotensin II) acetate is a vasoconstrictor and a major bioactive peptide of the renin/angiotensin system. Angiotensin II human acetate plays a central role in regulating human blood pressure, which is mainly mediated by interactions between Angiotensin II and the G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) Angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R) and Angiotensin II type 2 receptor (AT2R). Angiotensin II human acetate stimulates sympathetic nervous stimulation, increases aldosterone biosynthesis and renal actions. Angiotensin II human acetate induces growth of vascular smooth muscle cells, increases collagen type I and III synthesis in fibroblasts, leading to thickening of the vascular wall and myocardium, and fibrosis. Angiotensin II human acetate also induces apoptosis. Angiotensin II human acetate induces capillary formation from endothelial cells via the LOX-1 dependent redox-sensitive pathway .
|
-
-
- HY-101938
-
-
-
- HY-108232
-
MK-2206
Maximum Cited Publications
462 Publications Verification
|
Bcl-2 Family
Apoptosis
mTOR
Akt
GSK-3
|
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
MK-2206 is an orally active pan-AKT inhibitor, with IC50 values of 8 nM, 12 nM and 65 nM against AKT1, AKT2 and AKT3, respectively. MK-2206 inhibits the Akt/mTOR signaling pathway and reduces the levels of downstream GSK3β and Mcl-1 via proteasomal degradation. MK-2206 induces G1-phase cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, epithelial-mesenchymal transition, fibroblast activation and extracellular matrix deposition. MK-2206 causes transient hyperglycemia and hyperinsulinemia in animals. MK-2206 can be used in research related to solid tumors, renal fibrosis and hypercholesterolemia .
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-
-
- HY-P0299
-
|
|
TGF-β Receptor
|
Cancer
|
|
LSKL, Inhibitor of Thrombospondin (TSP-1) is a latency-associated protein (LAP)-TGFβ derived tetrapeptide and a competitive TGF-β1 antagonist. LSKL, Inhibitor of Thrombospondin (TSP-1) inhibits the binding of TSP-1 to LAP and alleviates renal interstitial fibrosis and hepatic fibrosis. LSKL, Inhibitor of Thrombospondin (TSP-1) suppresses subarachnoid fibrosis via inhibition of TSP-1-mediated TGF-β1 activity, prevents the development of chronic hydrocephalus and improves long-term neurocognitive defects following subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). LSKL, Inhibitor of Thrombospondin (TSP-1) can readily crosse the blood-brain barrier .
|
-
-
- HY-B1472
-
|
11-Deoxycorticosterone acetate; DOC acetate; Cortexone acetate
|
Mineralocorticoid Receptor
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Metabolic Disease
|
|
Deoxycorticosterone acetate (DOCA) is an adrenocortin, acts as a precursor to aldosterone. Deoxycorticosterone acetate is a mineralocorticoid receptor agonist. Deoxycorticosterone acetate can cause severe renal injury, including inflammation, fibrosis, glomerular damage, and proteinuria .
|
-
-
- HY-13687
-
|
|
IKK
LRRK2
P-glycoprotein
PKD
NF-κB
TNF Receptor
Interleukin Related
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
IKK 16 is an orally active IKK inhibitor. IKK 16 shows IC50s of 40 nM, 70 nM, 200 nM, and 50 nM for IKK2, IKK complex, IKK1, and LRRK 2, respectively. IKK 16 is also a pan-PKD inhibitor, inhibiting PKD1, PKD2, and PKD3 with IC50s of 153.9, 115, and 99.7 nM, respectively. IKK 16 is also an ABCB1 inhibitor, interfering with the binding of ABCB1 to its substrates. IKK 16 protects against LPS (HY-D1056)-induced multiple organ dysfunction by reducing the acute inflammatory response induced by endotoxin exposure. IKK 16 can restore renal function and alleviate fibrosis in acute kidney injury. IKK 16 attenuates cardiac dysfunction associated with polymicrobial sepsis in mice with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) by inhibiting the NF-κB pathway .
|
-
-
- HY-18627A
-
|
(R)-PFI-2 hydrochloride
|
Histone Methyltransferase
|
Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
PFI-2 ((R)-PFI-2 hydrochloride) hydrochloride is a potent and selective SET domain containing lysine methyltransferase 7 (SETD7) inhibitor. (R)-PFI-2 shows high inhibiting activity with IC50 value of 2.0 nM and (S)-PFI-2 shows inhibiting activity with IC50 value of 1.0 μM. PFI-2 hydrochloride can be used for the research of chronic kidney disease and inflammation response in the development of renal fibrosis .
|
-
-
- HY-N2995
-
|
Poricoic acid A(F)
|
NF-κB
Keap1-Nrf2
AMPK
TGF-beta/Smad
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
Poricoic acid A can be isolated from Poria cocos. Poricoic acid A is an orally active anti-tumor agent. Poricoic acid A enhances melatonin inhibition of AKI-to-CKD transition by regulating Gas6/AxlNFκB/Nrf2 axis. Poricoic acid A also attenuatea fibroblast activation and abnormal extracellular matrix remodeling in renal fibrosis by activating AMPK and inhibiting Smad3. Poricoic acid A significantly reduces the magnitude of rise in serum creatinine and urea levels in rat model when combined with Melatonin. Poricoic acid A ameliorates renal fibrosis and podocyte injury by attenuating oxidative stress and inflammation through regulating NF-κB and Nrf2 in IRI rodent model in combination with Melatonin .
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-
-
- HY-12220
-
MM-102
4 Publications Verification
HMTase Inhibitor IX
|
WDR5
Apoptosis
NF-κB
TNF Receptor
Interleukin Related
|
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
MM-102 (HMTase Inhibitor IX) is a cell-permeable and tightly binding inhibitor of MLL1-WDR5 interaction (IC50=2.4 nM). MM-102 can specifically inhibit the growth and induce apoptosis of leukemia cells containing MLL1 fusion protein, and reduce renal fibrosis and inflammation in mice with ischemia-reperfusion injury. In addition, MM-102 also acts as an H3K4 histone methyltransferase inhibitor to improve the development of porcine somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) embryos .
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-
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- HY-P10899
-
|
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PROTACs
TGF-beta/Smad
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Endocrinology
|
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ETTAC-2 is a LRG1 PROTAC degrader, degrading LRG1 via the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway with a DC50 value of 8.38 μM. ETTAC-2 penetrates damaged renal cells to reduce the extracellular secretion of LRG1. ETTAC-2 effectively inhibits the TGF-β-Smad3 signaling pathway and diminishes the secretion of fibrosis-associated extracellular matrix proteins. ETTAC-2 degrades LRG1 within fibrotic kidneys and the efficacy in inhibiting the TGF-β-Smad3 pathway both in vitro and vivo. ETTAC-2 can be used for renal fibrosis research .
|
-
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- HY-13102
-
|
|
Procollagen C Proteinase
|
Others
|
|
UK-383367 is an orally available pro-collagen C-protease inhibitor (BMP-1) with an IC50 value of 44 nM. UK-383367 can reduce renal fibrosis and inflammation in chronic kidney disease (CKD) and may be used to study postoperative skin scarring .
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-
-
- HY-12953
-
-
-
- HY-18627
-
|
(R)-PFI-2
|
Histone Methyltransferase
|
Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
PFI-2 ((R)-PFI-2 hydrochloride) hydrochloride, a chemical probe, is a potent and selective SET domain containing lysine methyltransferase 7 (SETD7) inhibitor. (R)-PFI-2 shows high inhibiting activity with IC50 value of 2.0 nM and (S)-PFI-2 shows inhibiting activity with IC50 value of 1.0 μM. PFI-2 hydrochloride can be used for the research of chronic kidney disease and inflammation response in the development of renal fibrosis .
|
-
-
- HY-N2013
-
|
Aristololactam; Aristolactam
|
Drug Metabolite
Aquaporin
Cadherin
TGF-beta/Smad
|
Endocrinology
Cancer
|
|
Aristolactam I is an AQP1 inhibitor and Aristolochic acid I metabolite. Aristolactam I can be isolated from Aristolochia plants. Aristolactam I downregulates Twist1 expression, increases E-cadherin expression, and activates the TGF-β/Smad signaling pathway. Aristolactam I has anticancer activity against breast cancer. Aristolactam I is nephrotoxic. Aristolactam I is mainly used in the study of breast cancer and kidney diseases such as renal interstitial fibrosis .
|
-
-
- HY-N2181
-
|
|
Cytochrome P450
Apoptosis
Bacterial
Autophagy
|
Infection
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
Acetylshikonin is an oral active anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-fertility, antibacterial, and neuroprotective agent. Acetylshikonin is a inhibitor of acetylcholinase (AChE) (IC50=34.6 μM) and nonselective cytochrome P450. Acetylshikonin can induce Apoptosis and Autophagy in cancer cells. Acetylshikonin regulates blood glucose, liver fat metabolism, and renal fibrosis, and is used in the study of diabetes, diabetic nephropathy (DN), obesity, and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) .
|
-
-
- HY-N2263
-
Skimmin
1 Publications Verification
Umbelliferone glucoside
|
Interleukin Related
TGF-β Receptor
TNF Receptor
Parasite
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Skimmin (Umbelliferone glucoside) is a major pharmacologically active and orally active molecule present in Hydrangea paniculata, a medical herb used in traditional Chinese medicine as an anti-inflammatory agent. Skimmin has renal protective activity. Skimmin can improve creatinine clearance, and reduce plasma creatinine, and kidney injuries. Skimmin has good anti-amoebic activity against the HM1:IMMS strain of Entamoeba histolytica. Skimmin has anti-cancer and neuroprotective activities. Skimmin reduces cardiac fibrosis as well as decreasing TNF-α, IL-6, IL1β, and TGFβ1 in cardiac tissues. Skimmin can be studied in research for diabetes and diabetes-related diseases .
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-
-
- HY-N0249
-
|
|
MMP
|
Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Saikosaponin C is an orally active MMP-2 inducer. Saikosaponin C induces the survival, growth, migration and capillary tube formation of endothelial cells. Saikosaponin C inhibits the early stage of hepatitis C virus infection. Saikosaponin C can be used in research related to ischemic tissue diseases, chronic kidney diseases and hepatitis C virus infection .
|
-
-
- HY-P11178
-
|
|
Apoptosis
SARS-CoV
|
Infection
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Corisin is a pro-apoptotic small peptide produced by Staphylococcus species. Corisin binds to serum albumin to target organs such as the lungs and kidneys, induces cellular senescence, apoptosis and epithelial-mesenchymal transition, and accelerates the progression of organ fibrosis including pulmonary fibrosis and diabetic renal fibrosis. Corisin levels are closely associated with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), diabetic chronic kidney disease (CKD), non-diabetic CKD, and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) .
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-
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- HY-110217
-
|
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IMPDH
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
BMS-566419 is an orally active IMPDH inhibitor with an IC50 of 91 nM against human IMPDH I and 68 nM against human IMPDH II. BMS-566419 exerts anti-heart transplant rejection and anti-renal fibrosis effects, and inhibits the expression of MCP-1, TGF-β1 as well as antibody production. BMS-566419 can be used in research on renal fibrosis and organ transplantation .
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-
-
- HY-P99512
-
|
UCB-7858
|
Glutaminase
|
Endocrinology
|
|
Zampilimab (UCB-7858) is a monoclonal antibody against transglutaminase 2 (TG2). Zampilimab inhibits TG2 crosslinking transamidation activity with an IC50 of 0.25 nM and a Kd of <50 pM. Zampilimab improves renal fibrosis .
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-
-
- HY-W014075
-
|
|
Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor
Cytochrome P450
Collagen
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
1-Hydroxypyrene, a biomarker of exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), is analyzed in urine samples. 1-Hydroxypyrene is the major biomarker of exposure to pyrenes. 1-Hydroxypyrene is the orally active agonist for aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) and can lead to renal fibrosis .
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-
-
- HY-N7055
-
|
Trierucoylglycerol
|
Drug Derivative
|
Metabolic Disease
|
|
Trierucin (Trierucoylglycerol) is a triester formed by glycerol and erucic acid, which serves as an occlusive skin conditioning agent and non-aqueous thickener in cosmetics. Long-term feeding of Trierucin to rats induces chronic toxicities such as cardiac lipid deposition and fibrosis .
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-
-
- HY-18758
-
IN-1130
1 Publications Verification
|
TGF-β Receptor
|
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
IN-1130 is a highly selective transforming growth factor-β type I receptor kinase (ALK5) inhibitor with an IC50 of 5.3 nM for ALK5-mediated Smad3 phosphorylation. IN-1130 inhibits ALK5 phosphorylation of casein (IC50=36 nM) and p38α mitogen-activated protein kinase (IC50=4.3 μM). IN-1130 suppresses renal fibrosis in obstructive nephropathy and blocks breast cancer lung metastasis .
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-
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- HY-13948B
-
|
Angiotensin II TFA; Ang II TFA; DRVYIHPF TFA
|
Angiotensin Receptor
Apoptosis
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Metabolic Disease
Cancer
|
|
Angiotensin II human (Angiotensin II) TFA is a vasoconstrictor and a major bioactive peptide of the renin/angiotensin system. Angiotensin II human TFA plays a central role in regulating human blood pressure, which is mainly mediated by interactions between Angiotensin II and the G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) Angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R) and Angiotensin II type 2 receptor (AT2R). Angiotensin II human TFA stimulates sympathetic nervous stimulation, increases aldosterone biosynthesis and renal actions. Angiotensin II human TFA induces growth of vascular smooth muscle cells, increases collagen type I and III synthesis in fibroblasts, leading to thickening of the vascular wall and myocardium, and fibrosis. Angiotensin II human TFA also induces apoptosis. Angiotensin II human TFA induces capillary formation from endothelial cells via the LOX-1 dependent redox-sensitive pathway .
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-
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- HY-13687A
-
|
|
IKK
LRRK2
P-glycoprotein
PKD
NF-κB
TNF Receptor
Interleukin Related
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
IKK 16 hydrochloride is an orally active IKK inhibitor. IKK 16 hydrochloride shows IC50s of 40 nM, 70 nM, 200 nM, and 50 nM for IKK2, IKK complex, IKK1, and LRRK 2, respectively. IKK 16 hydrochloride is also a pan-PKD inhibitor, inhibiting PKD1, PKD2, and PKD3 with IC50s of 153.9, 115, and 99.7 nM, respectively. IKK 16 hydrochloride is also an ABCB1 inhibitor, interfering with the binding of ABCB1 to its substrates. IKK 16 hydrochloride protects against LPS (HY-D1056)-induced multiple organ dysfunction by reducing the acute inflammatory response induced by endotoxin exposure. IKK 16 hydrochloride can restore renal function and alleviate fibrosis in acute kidney injury. IKK 16 hydrochloride attenuates cardiac dysfunction associated with polymicrobial sepsis in mice with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) by inhibiting the NF-κB pathway .
|
-
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- HY-100775A
-
|
Setogepram; PBI-4050
|
Free Fatty Acid Receptor
GPR84
|
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Fezagepras (Setogepram) acts as an orally active agonist for GPR40 and as an antagonist or inverse agonist for GPR84 . Fezagepras decreases renal, liver and pancreatic fibrosis . Fezagepras exerts anti-fibrotic, anti-inflammatory and anti-proliferative actions .
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-
-
- HY-112597A
-
|
REN001; HPP593
|
PPAR
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Mavodelpar (REN001) is a selective PPARδ agonist. Mavodelpar suppresses glomerular injury and renal fibrosis. Mavodelpar can be used for the research of primary mitochondrial myopathies (PMM) and long-chain fatty acid oxidation disorders (LC-FAOD) . Mavodelpar is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
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-
-
- HY-100775
-
|
Setogepram sodium; PBI-4050 sodium
|
Free Fatty Acid Receptor
GPR84
|
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Fezagepras (Setogepram) sodium acts as an orally active agonist for GPR40 and as an antagonist or inverse agonist for GPR84 . Fezagepras sodium decreases renal, liver and pancreatic fibrosis . Fezagepras sodium exerts anti-fibrotic, anti-inflammatory and anti-proliferative actions .
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-
-
- HY-147025
-
|
|
PROTACs
TGF-beta/Smad
HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase
|
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
(S,R,S)-AHPC-C2-amide-benzofuranylmethyl-pyridine is a dual target PROTAC that can not only target to the ubiquitination and degradation of Smad3 but also improve the HIF-α protein level. (S,R,S)-AHPC-C2-amide-benzofuranylmethyl-pyridine has a multi-path anti-fibrosis function and a renal protection function for research of renal anemia. (S,R,S)-AHPC-C2-amide-benzofuranylmethyl-pyridine can be used for research on prostate cancer and other cancers .
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-
-
- HY-P0299A
-
|
|
TGF-β Receptor
|
Cancer
|
|
LSKL, Inhibitor of Thrombospondin (TSP-1) TFA is a latency-associated protein (LAP)-TGFβ derived tetrapeptide and a competitive TGF-β1 antagonist. LSKL, Inhibitor of Thrombospondin (TSP-1) TFA inhibits the binding of TSP-1 to LAP and alleviates renal interstitial fibrosis and hepatic fibrosis. LSKL, Inhibitor of Thrombospondin (TSP-1) TFA suppresses subarachnoid fibrosis via inhibition of TSP-1-mediated TGF-β1 activity, prevents the development of chronic hydrocephalus and improves long-term neurocognitive defects following subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). LSKL, Inhibitor of Thrombospondin (TSP-1) TFA can readily crosse the blood-brain barrier .
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-
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- HY-110206
-
|
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Cannabinoid Receptor
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Metabolic Disease
|
|
AM6545 is a highly selective, brain-free (peripherally active) CB1 receptor antagonist (Ki=1.7 nM). AM6545 inhibits endocannabinoid signaling by competitively antagonizing CB1 receptors, inhibiting CB1-mediated appetite stimulation and inflammatory responses without affecting cAMP levels. AM6545 significantly reduces food intake and body weight in mice, while improving metabolic syndrome-related renal impairment (such as proteinuria, fibrosis) and insulin resistance. AM6545 can be used in the study of obesity and its complications .
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-
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- HY-N3225
-
|
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NAMPT
Sirtuin
Microtubule/Tubulin
Apoptosis
Autophagy
PDGFR
NF-κB
AMPK
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
Myricanol is a diarylheptanoid and a Nampt activator. Myricanol exerts anti-inflammatory effects and alleviates glucocorticoid-induced muscle atrophy by increasing Sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) and PRDX5 activities while regulating inflammatory factors. Myricanol exhibits growth inhibition and induces apoptosis in human lung adenocarcinoma A549 cells. Myricanol promotes autophagy-mediated clearance of microtubule-associated protein tau to exert neuroprotective effects. Myricanol protects cardiovascular function by inhibiting PDGFRβ and NF-κB signaling pathways. Myricanol activates mitochondrial transcription factor A (TFAM) expression to exert anti-renal fibrosis effects. Myricanol improves insulin resistance through AMPK activation .
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-
- HY-P990667
-
|
BG00011
|
Integrin
TGF-beta/Smad
|
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
STX-100 (BG00011) is a humanized monoclonal antibody targeting αVβ6 integrin. STX-100 specifically binds αVβ6 integrin, blocks latent TGF-β activation via latency-associated peptide (LAP) interaction prevention, and reduces profibrotic responses. STX-100 can be used for the research of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, and cancer .
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-
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- HY-128439
-
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DYRK
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Cancer
|
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BT173 is a potent homeodomain interacting protein kinase 2 (HIPK2) inhibitor. BT173 binds to HIPK2 and does not inhibit HIPK2 kinase activity but rather, interfered allosterically with the ability of HIPK2 to associate with Smad3. BT173 attenuates renal fibrosis through suppression of the TGF-β1/Smad3 pathway. BT173 can be studied in research for kidney diseases such as renal fibrosis .
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-
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- HY-W014075S
-
-
-
- HY-N10423
-
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(-)-Cubebin
|
Cholinesterase (ChE)
Bacterial
Fungal
Parasite
p38 MAPK
|
Infection
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
Cubebin ((-)-Cubebin), a dibenzyl butyrolactone lignan, is an orally active AChE inhibitor. Cubebin binds to active sites of NF-κB, TNF-α, and TGF-β1 via hydrogen and hydrophobic interactions, obstructing critical residues to inhibit pro-inflammatory or renal fibrosis-related activity. Cubebin enhances p38 MAPK phosphorylation to increase tyrosinase gene expression, stimulating melanogenesis via elevated tyrosinase activity, expression, and mRNA levels. Cubebin reduces oxidative stress via enhanced endogenous antioxidant enzyme activity and inhibited lipid peroxidation, regulates lipid metabolism, improves glycemic control, and exerts renoprotective effects via reduced renal dysfunction markers and improved renal architecture. Cubebin shows antimicrobial activity. Cubebin exerts larvicidal activity against Angiostrongylus cantonensis larvae, with no cytotoxicity toward monkey or human cell lines or Caenorhabditis elegans. Cubebin can be used for the research of diabetic nephropathy, melanoma, colon adenocarcinoma, neuroangiostrongyliasis, Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and depression .
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-
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- HY-P990107
-
|
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TGF-β Receptor
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Cancer
|
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Anti-Mouse/Human/Rat/Monkey/Hamster/Canine/Bovine TGF-β Antibody (1D11.16.8) is an TGF-β IgG antibody inhibitor. Anti-Mouse/Human/Rat/Monkey/Hamster/Canine/Bovine TGF-β Antibody (1D11.16.8) reduces renal fibrosis in unilateral ureteral obstruction (UUO) mice models. Anti-Mouse/Human/Rat/Monkey/Hamster/Canine/Bovine TGF-β Antibody (1D11.16.8) shows potent anti-tumor effect in various tumor models, such as pancreatic cancer .
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-
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- HY-N0885
-
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Telobufotoxin; Telocinobufogenin
|
JAK
STAT
mTOR
PI3K
Akt
Polo-like Kinase (PLK)
Na+/K+ ATPase
Apoptosis
Bacterial
|
Infection
Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
Telocinobufagin (Telobufotoxin; Telocinobufogenin) is an orally active bufadienolide with potential anti-tumor effects. Telocinobufagin exerts its anti-cancer effects on non-small cell carcinoma, osteosarcoma, thyroid cancer, breast cancer and head and neck squamous cell carcinoma by inhibiting the STAT3, JAK2/STAT3, LARP1-mTOR, PI3K/Akt/Snail and PLK1 pathways, and can also induce tumor cell apoptosis. Telocinobufagin enhances the Th1 immune response and protects against Salmonella typhimurium infection. Telocinobufagin has a strong cardiac-stimulating effect by inhibiting the activity of Na +/K +-ATPase, and it can promote renal fibrosis. Telocinobufagin demonstrates non-opioid analgesic effects in various acute pain models .
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- HY-167208
-
|
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Discoidin Domain Receptor
p38 MAPK
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Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
SR-302, a chemical probe, is a potent and selectivity DDR/p38 inhibitor, with IC50 values of 0.125, 0.023 and 0.018 μM for p38α, DDR1 and DDR2, respectively. SR-302 can be used for the research of fibrotic disorders, such as renal and pulmonary fibrosis, atherosclerosis, and various forms of cancer .
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-
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- HY-P10414A
-
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KP1 (human) hydrochloride
|
TGF-beta/Smad
p38 MAPK
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Klotho-derived peptide 1 (KP1 human) hydrochloride blocks TGF-β/TGF-β receptor 2 interaction, inhibits TGF-β-induced activation of Smad2/3 and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), and exhibits anti-fibrotic and kidney protective effects in mouse model .
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-
-
- HY-120268A
-
|
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SphK
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
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SLM6031434 hydrochloride is the hydrochloride salt form of SLM6031434 (HY-120268). SLM6031434 is a highly selective sphingosine kinase 2 (SphK2) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.4 μM for SphK2. SLM6031434 exerts anti-fibrotic effects by increasing sphingosine accumulation and Smad7 expression. SLM6031434 demonstrates effective anti-fibrotic efficacy in a unilateral ureteral obstruction (UUO)-induced tubulointerstitial fibrosis mouse model. SLM6031434 can be used for the study of proteinuric kidney diseases or chronic kidney disease (CKD) .
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-
-
- HY-171878
-
|
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TGF-β Receptor
PDGFR
TGF-beta/Smad
|
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
BI-4659 is a TGFβRI and PDGFRα inhibitor with IC50 values of 19 nM and 99 nM, respectively. BI-4659 inhibits the kinase activities of TGFβRI and PDGFRα, blocks the downstream TGFβRI signaling pathway, and reduces the phosphorylation level of Smad2/3 without altering the expression of TGF-β1. BI-4659 is applicable to research related to pulmonary fibrosis, cancer, and renal ischemia-reperfusion injury .
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-
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- HY-B1472R
-
|
11-Deoxycorticosterone acetate(Standard); DOC acetate(Standard); Cortexone acetate (Standard)
|
Reference Standards
Mineralocorticoid Receptor
Endogenous Metabolite
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Endocrinology
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Deoxycorticosterone acetate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Deoxycorticosterone acetate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Deoxycorticosterone acetate (DOCA) is an adrenocortin, acts as a precursor to aldosterone. Deoxycorticosterone acetate is a mineralocorticoid receptor agonist. Deoxycorticosterone acetate can cause severe renal injury, including inflammation, fibrosis, glomerular damage, and proteinuria .
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- HY-P10414
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KP1 (human)
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TGF-beta/Smad
p38 MAPK
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Inflammation/Immunology
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Klotho-derived peptide 1 (KP1 human) blocks TGF-β/TGF-β receptor 2 interaction, inhibits TGF-β-induced activation of Smad2/3 and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), and exhibits anti-fibrotic and kidney protective effects in mouse model .
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- HY-179041
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PGE synthase
Prostaglandin Receptor
MDM-2/p53
Amino acid Transporter
Glutathione Peroxidase
Ferroptosis
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Metabolic Disease
Endocrinology
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SZ0232 is a selective mPGES-2 inhibitor. SZ0232 binds to the active site of mPGES-2 via hydrogen bonds and π-π stacking, reduces the production of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) and blocks the PGE2-EP3 pathway. SZ0232 regulates Ferroptosis by activating the heme-dependent p53/SLC7A11/GPX4 axis, inhibits lipid peroxidation, and protects renal tubules. SZ0232 enhances glucose-stimulated insulin secretion, inhibits β-cell senescence, and improves glucose homeostasis. SZ0232 reduces renal lipid accumulation, alleviates fibrosis, and ameliorates renal dysfunction in diabetic mice. SZ0232 inhibits renal cyst growth in polycystic kidney disease models. SZ0232 exhibits an insulinotropic effect that strengthens with the increase of animal age. SZ0232 can be used in studies related to type 2 diabetes, acute kidney injury, diabetic kidney disease, and autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease .
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- HY-N4006
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- HY-P99121
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Integrin
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Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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Anti-Mouse/Human CD11b Antibody (M1/70) is an anti-mouse CD11b IgG2b monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse/Human CD11b Antibody (M1/70) can significantly inhibit the adhesion between dendritic cells (DCs) and platelets. Anti-Mouse/Human CD11b Antibody (M1/70) can kill ovarian cancer cells and inhibit their migration. Anti-Mouse/Human CD11b Antibody (M1/70) can alleviate renal fibrosis and inflammation. Anti-Mouse/Human CD11b Antibody (M1/70) can be used for researches on inflammation conditions and cancer such as ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI), thrombotic inflammatory conditions and ovarian cancer .
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- HY-P3209
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- HY-P11354
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TGF-β Receptor
Apoptosis
Interleukin Related
Integrin
Cadherin
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Inflammation/Immunology
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THR-123 is an orally active ALK3 peptide agonist. THR-123 has a relatively weak binding to ALK2, but does not bind to ALK6. THR-123 suppresses inflammation, apoptosis and the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition program and reverses established fibrosis in five mouse models of acute and chronic renal injury. THR-123 can be used for the study of kidney fibrosis .
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- HY-130579
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L-VNIO hydrochloride
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NO Synthase
NADPH Oxidase
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Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
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Vinyl-L-NIO (L-VNIO) hydrochloride is a neuronal nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor with a rat Ki of 0.10 μM. Vinyl-L-NIO hydrochloride inhibits NADPH oxidase activity, attenuates renal fibrosis, inflammation, oxidative stress indices, and albuminuria. Vinyl-L-NIO hydrochloride can be used for the research of parkinson's disease, migraine headache, and hypertension .
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- HY-N10359
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NOD-like Receptor (NLR)
Caspase
Akt
GSK-3
β-catenin
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Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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Isoandrographolide is an orally active NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitor and AKT/GSK-3β/β-catenin pathway inhibitor. Isoandrographolide inhibits the expression of NLRP3, ASC, and caspase-1, and reduces the levels of phosphorylated AKT, phosphorylated GSK-3β, and β-catenin. Isoandrographolide alleviates inflammatory responses, reduces collagen deposition, suppresses epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), induces differentiation of leukemia cells, inhibits the growth of leukemia cells, protects lung and kidney tissues, regulates cytokine levels, and also exhibits hepatoprotective effects. Isoandrographolide can be used in studies related to silicosis, murine myeloid leukemia, renal tubulointerstitial fibrosis, and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease .
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- HY-10357
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Akt
mTOR
Apoptosis
GSK-3
Bcl-2 Family
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Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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MK-2206 free base is an orally active pan-AKT inhibitor, with IC50 values of 8 nM, 12 nM and 65 nM against AKT1, AKT2 and AKT3, respectively. MK-2206 free base inhibits the Akt/mTOR signaling pathway and reduces the levels of downstream GSK3β and Mcl-1 via proteasomal degradation. MK-2206 free base induces G1-phase cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, epithelial-mesenchymal transition, fibroblast activation and extracellular matrix deposition. MK-2206 free base causes transient hyperglycemia and hyperinsulinemia in animals. MK-2206 free base can be used in research related to solid tumors, renal fibrosis and hypercholesterolemia .
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- HY-P11354A
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TGF-β Receptor
Apoptosis
Interleukin Related
Integrin
Cadherin
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Inflammation/Immunology
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THR-123 TFA is an orally active ALK3 peptide agonist. THR-123 TFA has a relatively weak binding to ALK2, but does not bind to ALK6. THR-123 TFA suppresses inflammation, Apoptosis and the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition program and reverses established fibrosis in five mouse models of acute and chronic renal injury. THR-123 TFA can be used for the study of kidney fibrosis .
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- HY-P6441
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β-catenin
Wnt
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Inflammation/Immunology
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KP-6, a polypeptide, is a Wnt/β-catenin signal inhibitor. KP-6 inhibits TGF-β and blocks rush fibrosis signal path crucial in vivo. KP-6 suppresses Renal tissues damage and renal fibrosis, and reverse the course of disease of chronic kidney disease (CKD) .
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- HY-120268
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SphK
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Inflammation/Immunology
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SLM6031434 is a highly selective sphingosine kinase 2 (SphK2) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.4 μM for SphK2. SLM6031434 exerts anti-fibrotic effects by increasing sphingosine accumulation and Smad7 expression. SLM6031434 demonstrates effective anti-fibrotic efficacy in a unilateral ureteral obstruction (UUO)-induced tubulointerstitial fibrosis mouse model. SLM6031434 can be used for the study of proteinuric kidney diseases or chronic kidney disease (CKD) .
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- HY-163121
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Glycosyltransferase
TGF-β Receptor
FAK
Galectin
Collagen
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Endocrinology
Cancer
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PST3.1a is an orally active and brain-penetrant N-acetylglucosamine glycosyltransferase (MGAT5) inhibitor with a human IC50 of 2 µM. PST3.1a inhibits TGFβR and FAK signaling pathway activity. PST3.1a alters β1,6-GlcNAc N-glycans and microtubule/microfilament integrity, increases OLIG2 expression, and inhibits proliferation, migration, invasiveness, and clonogenic capacities of glioblastoma initiating cells. PST3.1a reduces invasive and proliferative capacity of glioblastoma initiating cells in orthotopic graft models, increases overall survival of orthotopic graft model mice. PST3.1a blunts MGAT5 overexpression, decreases renal fibrosis via collagen 1, collagen 4, and galectin 3 downregulation in a rat chronic kidney disease model. PST3.1a can be used for the research of glioblastoma multiforme and chronic kidney disease .
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- HY-13687R
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IKK
LRRK2
Reference Standards
P-glycoprotein
PKD
NF-κB
TNF Receptor
Interleukin Related
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Inflammation/Immunology
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IKK 16 (Standard) is the analytical standard of IKK 16. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. IKK 16 hydrochloride is an orally active IKK inhibitor. IKK 16 hydrochloride shows IC50s of 40 nM, 70 nM, 200 nM, and 50 nM for IKK2, IKK complex, IKK1, and LRRK 2, respectively. IKK 16 hydrochloride is also a pan-PKD inhibitor, inhibiting PKD1, PKD2, and PKD3 with IC50s of 153.9, 115, and 99.7 nM, respectively. IKK 16 hydrochloride is also an ABCB1 inhibitor, interfering with the binding of ABCB1 to its substrates. IKK 16 hydrochloride protects against LPS (HY-D1056)-induced multiple organ dysfunction by reducing the acute inflammatory response induced by endotoxin exposure. IKK 16 hydrochloride can restore renal function and alleviate fibrosis in acute kidney injury. IKK 16 hydrochloride attenuates cardiac dysfunction associated with polymicrobial sepsis in mice with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) by inhibiting the NF-κB pathway.
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- HY-123409
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TGF-β Receptor
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Metabolic Disease
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Nicousamide is a potent inhibitor of TGF-β RII phosphorylation. Nicousamide can be used to study renal fibrosis in animal models of diabetic nephropathy .
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- HY-N10438
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Integrin
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Inflammation/Immunology
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Ganodermaones B (Compound 2) is a renal fibrosis inhibitor. Ganodermaones B inhibits TGF-β1-induced collagen I and fibronectin expression .
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- HY-N3674
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TGF-beta/Smad
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Inflammation/Immunology
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Dalbergioidin, a well-known anthocyanin, ameliorates doxorubicin-induced renal fibrosis by suppressing the TGF-β signal pathway. Dalbergioidin exhibits tyrosinase inhibitory activity with an IC50 of 20 mM .
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- HY-122445
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- HY-100775AR
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Setogepram (Standard); PBI-4050 (Standard)
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Reference Standards
Free Fatty Acid Receptor
GPR84
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Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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Fezagepras (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fezagepras. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fezagepras (Setogepram) acts as an orally active agonist for GPR40 and as an antagonist or inverse agonist for GPR84 . Fezagepras decreases renal, liver and pancreatic fibrosis . Fezagepras exerts anti-fibrotic, anti-inflammatory and anti-proliferative actions .
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- HY-174348
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Epigenetic Reader Domain
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Inflammation/Immunology
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BRD4-IN-10 (Compound 31) is a selective BRD4 inhibitor with an IC50 of 13.5 nM. BRD4-IN-10 can exert anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic effects. BRD4-IN-10 also has good metabolic stability, pharmacokinetic properties and safety. BRD4-IN-10 can be used in the research of renal fibrosis diseases .
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- HY-30099
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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O,O,S-Trimethyl ester phosphorothioic acid is a chemical substance with biological activity for studying renal fibrosis. O,O,S-Trimethyl ester phosphorothioic acid can be used as an experimental model for studying renal fibrosis.
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- HY-179378
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DYRK
TGF-beta/Smad
NF-κB
Wnt
β-catenin
MDM-2/p53
Notch
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Inflammation/Immunology
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XRF-1021 is an orally active HIPK2 inhibitor (IC50 = 0.18 μM). XRF-1021 reduces the expression of fibrotic markers in TGF-β1 stimulated NRK-49F and HK-2 cells, including Fibronectin, Collagen I and α-SMA. XRF-1021 blocks TGF-β, NF-κB, p53, Wnt/β-catenin, and Notch signaling. XRF-1021 reduces renal injury and fibrosis in vivo. XRF-1021 can be used for the research of chronic kidney disease .
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- HY-100775R
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Setogepram sodium (Standard); PBI-4050 sodium (Standard)
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Reference Standards
Free Fatty Acid Receptor
GPR84
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Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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Fezagepras (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fezagepras (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fezagepras (Setogepram) sodium acts as an orally active agonist for GPR40 and as an antagonist or inverse agonist for GPR84 . Fezagepras sodium decreases renal, liver and pancreatic fibrosis . Fezagepras sodium exerts anti-fibrotic, anti-inflammatory and anti-proliferative actions .
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- HY-174913
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Complement System
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Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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Factor B-IN-5 is an orally active complement factor B (CFB) inhibitor. Factor B-IN-5 alleviates kidney damage in diabetes nephropathy by inhibiting the over activation of complement system and improving mitochondrial function. Factor B-IN-5 can improve renal tubulointerstitial inflammation and fibrosis. Factor B-IN-5 can be used for research on diabetic nephropathy .
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- HY-142698
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Guanylate Cyclase
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Cardiovascular Disease
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SGC agonist 2 is a potent agonist of soluble guanylate cyclase (SGC). Soluble guanylate cyclase is a key signal transduction enzyme in the NO-sGC-cGMP signaling pathway. SGC agonist 2 has the potential for the research of cardiovascular disease (heart failure, pulmonary hypertension, angina, myocardial infarction) and fibrotic diseases (renal fibrosis, systemic sclerosis) (extracted from patent WO2021219088A1, compound 031) .
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- HY-W014075R
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Reference Standards
Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor
Cytochrome P450
Collagen
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Inflammation/Immunology
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1-Hydroxypyrene (Standard) is the analytical standard of 1-Hydroxypyrene (HY-W014075). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 1-Hydroxypyrene, a biomarker of exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), is analyzed in urine samples. 1-Hydroxypyrene is the major biomarker of exposure to pyrenes. 1-Hydroxypyrene is the orally active agonist for aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) and can lead to renal fibrosis.
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- HY-172600
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TRP Channel
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Inflammation/Immunology
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TRPC6 antagonist-1 (X26) is a TRPC6 antagonist with IC50 values of 0.97 μM, 3.93 μM, 5.77 μM and 4.37 μM for TRPC6, TRPC3, TRPC5 and TRPC7, respectively. TRPC6 antagonist-1 inhibits TGF-β1-induced myofibroblast differentiation, and attenuates renal fibrosis .
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- HY-N2013R
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Aristololactam (Standard); Aristolactam (Standard)
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Reference Standards
Caspase
Apoptosis
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Inflammation/Immunology
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Aristolactam I (Standard) is the analytical standard of Aristolactam I. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Aristolactam I is an AQP1 inhibitor and Aristolochic acid I metabolite. Aristolactam I can be isolated from Aristolochia plants. Aristolactam I downregulates Twist1 expression, increases E-cadherin expression, and activates the TGF-β/Smad signaling pathway. Aristolactam I has anticancer activity against breast cancer. Aristolactam I is nephrotoxic. Aristolactam I is mainly used in the study of breast cancer and kidney diseases such as renal interstitial fibrosis .
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- HY-18758R
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TGF-β Receptor
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Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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IN-1130 (Standard) is the analytical standard of IN-1130. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. IN-1130 is a highly selective transforming growth factor-β type I receptor kinase (ALK5) inhibitor with an IC50 of 5.3 nM for ALK5-mediated Smad3 phosphorylation. IN-1130 inhibits ALK5 phosphorylation of casein (IC50=36 nM) and p38α mitogen-activated protein kinase (IC50=4.3 μM). IN-1130 suppresses renal fibrosis in obstructive nephropathy and blocks breast cancer lung metastasis .
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- HY-P11609
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TGF-beta/Smad
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Metabolic Disease
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TGFβ1-IN-4 is a TGF-β1 inhibitor. TGFβ1-IN-4 inhibits myofibroblast activation and epithelial-mesenchymal transition in vitro. TGFβ1-IN-4 alleviates renal fibrosis in a mouse model of renal fibrosis. TGFβ1-IN-4 can be used for research on fibrotic diseases such as renal fibrosis .
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- HY-182021
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Amine N-methyltransferase
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Endocrinology
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NNMT-IN-8 is a non-SAM-mimicking bisubstrate inhibitor and a selective methyltransferase NNMT inhibitor, with IC50 values of 0.0084 μM and 0.0085 μM against human NNMT, and an IC50 of 0.0072 μM against mouse NNMT. NNMT-IN-8 exhibits prominent renal distribution characteristics and moderate bioavailability in rodents. NNMT-IN-8 dose-dependently inhibits renal NNMT in renal fibrosis models, thereby exerting antifibrotic effects. NNMT-IN-8 can be used to investigate the mechanisms of renal fibrosis .
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- HY-181652
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PPAR
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Endocrinology
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PPARδ agonist 13 is a potent, selective and orally active PPARδ agonist with an EC50 values of 0.50 nM. PPARδ agonist 13 binds to the PPARδ ligand-binding pocket and upregulates PPARδ target gene expression. PPARδ agonist 13 inhibits renal fibroblast activation, restores fatty acid oxidation, and attenuates TGF-β1-induced renal fibroblast activation. PPARδ agonist 13 exhibits anti-renal fibrosis effects in a mouse model of unilateral ureteral obstruction. PPARδ agonist 13 can be used for the research of renal fibrosis .
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- HY-N17639
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TGF-beta/Smad
TGF-β Receptor
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Others
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Regiafuran C is a compound with both TGF-βRI inhibitory and anti-fibrotic activities. Regiafuran C effectively inhibits renal fibrosis by binding to TGF-βRI and interfering with the TGF-β/Smad and Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathways. Regiafuran C also exhibits free radical scavenging activity, but shows no anti-inflammatory activity in PGE2 competitive enzyme immunoassays. The ability of Regiafuran C to specifically block the Smad3-TGF-βRII interaction and inhibit fibrotic processes allows its use in renal fibrosis research .
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- HY-183141
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- HY-P992066
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Discoidin Domain Receptor
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Inflammation/Immunology
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Anti-Mouse DDR2 Antibody (DAB0065) is a mAb that specifically targets mouse discoidin domain receptor DDR2 without cross-reacting with DDR1. Anti-Mouse DDR2 Antibody (DAB0065) binds to the extracellular domain of native mouse DDR2, induces endocytosis and lysosomal degradation of DDR2, and this process is independent of collagen binding. Anti-Mouse DDR2 Antibody (DAB0065) exhibits significant therapeutic effects in both the unilateral ureteral obstruction (UUO) mouse model of renal fibrosis and the bleomycin (HY-108345)-induced mouse model of pulmonary fibrosis, effectively downregulating the mRNA expression of type I collagen Col1a1 and fibronectin Fn1. Anti-Mouse DDR2 Antibody (DAB0065) can be humanized and has the potential to be developed as a targeted agent for diseases such as idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and renal fibrosis .
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- HY-101938R
-
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Adenosyl-Ornithine (Standard); A-9145 (Standard); Antibiotic 32232RP (Standard)
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Reference Standards
Histone Methyltransferase
Fungal
Antibiotic
Parasite
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Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
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Sinefungin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sinefungin (HY-101938). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sinefungin is a potent inhibitor of virion mRNA(guanine-7-)-methyltransferase, mRNA(nucleoside-2'-)-methyltransferase, and viral multiplication . Sinefungin, a SET7/9 inhibitor, ameliorates renal fibrosis by inhibiting H3K4 methylation .
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- HY-P11623
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Interleukin Related
Collagen
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Inflammation/Immunology
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4L2-P13D is an IL-11 antagonist with an IC50 of 2.8 μM. 4L2-P13D has a KD of 11 nM for hIL-11. 4L2-P13D exhibits antifibrotic and renoprotective activities. 4L2-P13D can be used in the research of renal fibrosis .
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- HY-180322
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Glutaminase
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Cardiovascular Disease
Metabolic Disease
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TG2-IN-3h (Compound 3h) is a transglutaminase (TG2) inhibitor (hTG2: IC50 = 6nM). TG2-IN-3h inhibits endothelial cell migration and angiogenesis. TG2-IN-3h alleviates renal fibrosis in a mouse model of hypertensive nephropathy. TG2-IN-3h can be used in research on metabolic diseases such as hypertensive nephropathy and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases such as pathological angiogenesis .
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- HY-N17737
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Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN)
Cytochrome P450
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Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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Floramanoside F is a type of flavonol glycoside compound. Floramanoside F has a moderate free radical scavenging effect, with a SC₅₀ value of 25.1 μM. Floramanoside F has a relatively weak inhibitory activity on aldose reductase, with a IC₅₀ value greater than 100 μM. Floramanoside F has strong binding affinity with key target enzymes of type 1 diabetic nephropathy (T1DN) (Fasn, Cyp2e1, Cyp4a32), and can inhibit lipid accumulation and oxidative stress, thereby alleviating renal inflammation and fibrosis. Floramanoside F can be used to study type 1 diabetic nephropathy and diabetic complications .
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- HY-180271
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Xanthine Oxidase
NF-κB
TNF Receptor
Interleukin Related
URAT1
GLUT
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Metabolic Disease
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Xanthine oxidase-IN-21, a Genipin (HY-17389) derivative, is an orally active mixed competitive xanthine oxidase (XOD) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.68 μM. Xanthine oxidase-IN-21 reduces renal fibrosis by decreasing α-SMA expression and suppresses pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α through NF-κB pathway regulation. Xanthine oxidase-IN-21 also inhibits URAT1 and GLUT9 expression, promoting uric acid excretion and lowering serum uric acid levels. Xanthine oxidase-IN-21 shows significantly hepatorenal protection activity. Xanthine oxidase-IN-21 can be used for the research of hyperuricemia .
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- HY-159978
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Sodium Phosphate Cotransporter
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Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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EOS789 is an orally active sodium-dependent phosphate transporter inhibitor, with IC50 values of 6.8, 1.5, and 1.7 μM against human NaPi-IIb, PiT-1, PiT-2, respectively; and IC50 values of 3.9, 1.9, and 1.7 μM against rat NaPi-IIb, PiT-1, PiT-2, respectively. EOS789 inhibits intestinal phosphate absorption, increases fecal phosphate excretion, reduces urinary phosphate excretion, and decreases the levels of serum phosphate, FGF23, and adult parathyroid hormone. EOS789 ameliorates ectopic thoracic aortic calcification, renal injury and hyperphosphatemia, and inhibits the expression of fibrosis markers. EOS789 can be used for the research of hyperphosphatemia and chronic kidney disease-mineral and bone disorder (CKD-MBD) .
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- HY-10358R
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MK-2206 (2HCl) (Standard)
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Organoid
Reference Standards
Akt
Autophagy
Apoptosis
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Cardiovascular Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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MK-2206 dihydrochloride (MK-2206 2HCl) (Standard) is the analytical standard of MK-2206 dihydrochloride (HY-10358). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. MK-2206 dihydrochloride is an orally active pan-AKT inhibitor, with IC50 values of 8 nM, 12 nM and 65 nM against AKT1, AKT2 and AKT3, respectively. MK-2206 dihydrochloride inhibits the Akt/mTOR signaling pathway and reduces the levels of downstream GSK3β and Mcl-1 via proteasomal degradation. MK-2206 dihydrochloride induces G1-phase cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, epithelial-mesenchymal transition, fibroblast activation and extracellular matrix deposition. MK-2206 dihydrochloride causes transient hyperglycemia and hyperinsulinemia in animals. MK-2206 dihydrochloride can be used in research related to solid tumors, renal fibrosis and hypercholesterolemia .
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| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Type |
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- HY-30099
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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O,O,S-Trimethyl ester phosphorothioic acid is a chemical substance with biological activity for studying renal fibrosis. O,O,S-Trimethyl ester phosphorothioic acid can be used as an experimental model for studying renal fibrosis.
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| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Target |
Research Area |
-
- HY-13948
-
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Angiotensin II; Ang II; DRVYIHPF
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Angiotensin Receptor
Apoptosis
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Cardiovascular Disease
Infection
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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Angiotensin II (Angiotensin II) is a vasoconstrictor and a major bioactive peptide of the renin/angiotensin system. Angiotensin II human plays a central role in regulating human blood pressure, which is mainly mediated by interactions between Angiotensin II and the G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) Angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R) and Angiotensin II type 2 receptor (AT2R). Angiotensin II human stimulates sympathetic nervous stimulation, increases aldosterone biosynthesis and renal actions. Angiotensin II human induces growth of vascular smooth muscle cells, increases collagen type I and III synthesis in fibroblasts, leading to thickening of the vascular wall and myocardium, and fibrosis. Angiotensin II human also induces apoptosis. Angiotensin II induces capillary formation from endothelial cells via the LOX-1 dependent redox-sensitive pathway .
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- HY-13948A
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Angiotensin II acetate; Ang II acetate; DRVYIHPF acetate
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Angiotensin Receptor
Apoptosis
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Cardiovascular Disease
Infection
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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Angiotensin II human (Angiotensin II) acetate is a vasoconstrictor and a major bioactive peptide of the renin/angiotensin system. Angiotensin II human acetate plays a central role in regulating human blood pressure, which is mainly mediated by interactions between Angiotensin II and the G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) Angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R) and Angiotensin II type 2 receptor (AT2R). Angiotensin II human acetate stimulates sympathetic nervous stimulation, increases aldosterone biosynthesis and renal actions. Angiotensin II human acetate induces growth of vascular smooth muscle cells, increases collagen type I and III synthesis in fibroblasts, leading to thickening of the vascular wall and myocardium, and fibrosis. Angiotensin II human acetate also induces apoptosis. Angiotensin II human acetate induces capillary formation from endothelial cells via the LOX-1 dependent redox-sensitive pathway .
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- HY-P0299
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TGF-β Receptor
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Cancer
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LSKL, Inhibitor of Thrombospondin (TSP-1) is a latency-associated protein (LAP)-TGFβ derived tetrapeptide and a competitive TGF-β1 antagonist. LSKL, Inhibitor of Thrombospondin (TSP-1) inhibits the binding of TSP-1 to LAP and alleviates renal interstitial fibrosis and hepatic fibrosis. LSKL, Inhibitor of Thrombospondin (TSP-1) suppresses subarachnoid fibrosis via inhibition of TSP-1-mediated TGF-β1 activity, prevents the development of chronic hydrocephalus and improves long-term neurocognitive defects following subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). LSKL, Inhibitor of Thrombospondin (TSP-1) can readily crosse the blood-brain barrier .
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- HY-P10899
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PROTACs
TGF-beta/Smad
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Endocrinology
|
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ETTAC-2 is a LRG1 PROTAC degrader, degrading LRG1 via the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway with a DC50 value of 8.38 μM. ETTAC-2 penetrates damaged renal cells to reduce the extracellular secretion of LRG1. ETTAC-2 effectively inhibits the TGF-β-Smad3 signaling pathway and diminishes the secretion of fibrosis-associated extracellular matrix proteins. ETTAC-2 degrades LRG1 within fibrotic kidneys and the efficacy in inhibiting the TGF-β-Smad3 pathway both in vitro and vivo. ETTAC-2 can be used for renal fibrosis research .
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- HY-P11178
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Apoptosis
SARS-CoV
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Infection
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
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Corisin is a pro-apoptotic small peptide produced by Staphylococcus species. Corisin binds to serum albumin to target organs such as the lungs and kidneys, induces cellular senescence, apoptosis and epithelial-mesenchymal transition, and accelerates the progression of organ fibrosis including pulmonary fibrosis and diabetic renal fibrosis. Corisin levels are closely associated with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), diabetic chronic kidney disease (CKD), non-diabetic CKD, and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) .
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- HY-13948B
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Angiotensin II TFA; Ang II TFA; DRVYIHPF TFA
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Angiotensin Receptor
Apoptosis
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Cardiovascular Disease
Metabolic Disease
Cancer
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Angiotensin II human (Angiotensin II) TFA is a vasoconstrictor and a major bioactive peptide of the renin/angiotensin system. Angiotensin II human TFA plays a central role in regulating human blood pressure, which is mainly mediated by interactions between Angiotensin II and the G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) Angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R) and Angiotensin II type 2 receptor (AT2R). Angiotensin II human TFA stimulates sympathetic nervous stimulation, increases aldosterone biosynthesis and renal actions. Angiotensin II human TFA induces growth of vascular smooth muscle cells, increases collagen type I and III synthesis in fibroblasts, leading to thickening of the vascular wall and myocardium, and fibrosis. Angiotensin II human TFA also induces apoptosis. Angiotensin II human TFA induces capillary formation from endothelial cells via the LOX-1 dependent redox-sensitive pathway .
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- HY-P0299A
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TGF-β Receptor
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Cancer
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LSKL, Inhibitor of Thrombospondin (TSP-1) TFA is a latency-associated protein (LAP)-TGFβ derived tetrapeptide and a competitive TGF-β1 antagonist. LSKL, Inhibitor of Thrombospondin (TSP-1) TFA inhibits the binding of TSP-1 to LAP and alleviates renal interstitial fibrosis and hepatic fibrosis. LSKL, Inhibitor of Thrombospondin (TSP-1) TFA suppresses subarachnoid fibrosis via inhibition of TSP-1-mediated TGF-β1 activity, prevents the development of chronic hydrocephalus and improves long-term neurocognitive defects following subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). LSKL, Inhibitor of Thrombospondin (TSP-1) TFA can readily crosse the blood-brain barrier .
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- HY-P10414A
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KP1 (human) hydrochloride
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TGF-beta/Smad
p38 MAPK
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Inflammation/Immunology
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Klotho-derived peptide 1 (KP1 human) hydrochloride blocks TGF-β/TGF-β receptor 2 interaction, inhibits TGF-β-induced activation of Smad2/3 and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), and exhibits anti-fibrotic and kidney protective effects in mouse model .
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- HY-P10414
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KP1 (human)
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TGF-beta/Smad
p38 MAPK
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Inflammation/Immunology
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Klotho-derived peptide 1 (KP1 human) blocks TGF-β/TGF-β receptor 2 interaction, inhibits TGF-β-induced activation of Smad2/3 and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), and exhibits anti-fibrotic and kidney protective effects in mouse model .
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- HY-P3209
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- HY-P11354
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TGF-β Receptor
Apoptosis
Interleukin Related
Integrin
Cadherin
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Inflammation/Immunology
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THR-123 is an orally active ALK3 peptide agonist. THR-123 has a relatively weak binding to ALK2, but does not bind to ALK6. THR-123 suppresses inflammation, apoptosis and the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition program and reverses established fibrosis in five mouse models of acute and chronic renal injury. THR-123 can be used for the study of kidney fibrosis .
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- HY-P11354A
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TGF-β Receptor
Apoptosis
Interleukin Related
Integrin
Cadherin
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Inflammation/Immunology
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THR-123 TFA is an orally active ALK3 peptide agonist. THR-123 TFA has a relatively weak binding to ALK2, but does not bind to ALK6. THR-123 TFA suppresses inflammation, Apoptosis and the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition program and reverses established fibrosis in five mouse models of acute and chronic renal injury. THR-123 TFA can be used for the study of kidney fibrosis .
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- HY-P6441
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β-catenin
Wnt
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Inflammation/Immunology
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KP-6, a polypeptide, is a Wnt/β-catenin signal inhibitor. KP-6 inhibits TGF-β and blocks rush fibrosis signal path crucial in vivo. KP-6 suppresses Renal tissues damage and renal fibrosis, and reverse the course of disease of chronic kidney disease (CKD) .
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- HY-P11609
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TGF-beta/Smad
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Metabolic Disease
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TGFβ1-IN-4 is a TGF-β1 inhibitor. TGFβ1-IN-4 inhibits myofibroblast activation and epithelial-mesenchymal transition in vitro. TGFβ1-IN-4 alleviates renal fibrosis in a mouse model of renal fibrosis. TGFβ1-IN-4 can be used for research on fibrotic diseases such as renal fibrosis .
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- HY-P11623
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Interleukin Related
Collagen
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Inflammation/Immunology
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4L2-P13D is an IL-11 antagonist with an IC50 of 2.8 μM. 4L2-P13D has a KD of 11 nM for hIL-11. 4L2-P13D exhibits antifibrotic and renoprotective activities. 4L2-P13D can be used in the research of renal fibrosis .
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| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Target |
Research Area |
Image |
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- HY-P99512
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UCB-7858
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Glutaminase
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Endocrinology
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Zampilimab (UCB-7858) is a monoclonal antibody against transglutaminase 2 (TG2). Zampilimab inhibits TG2 crosslinking transamidation activity with an IC50 of 0.25 nM and a Kd of <50 pM. Zampilimab improves renal fibrosis .
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(5)
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- HY-P990667
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BG00011
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Integrin
TGF-beta/Smad
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Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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STX-100 (BG00011) is a humanized monoclonal antibody targeting αVβ6 integrin. STX-100 specifically binds αVβ6 integrin, blocks latent TGF-β activation via latency-associated peptide (LAP) interaction prevention, and reduces profibrotic responses. STX-100 can be used for the research of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, and cancer .
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(5)
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- HY-P990107
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TGF-β Receptor
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Cancer
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Anti-Mouse/Human/Rat/Monkey/Hamster/Canine/Bovine TGF-β Antibody (1D11.16.8) is an TGF-β IgG antibody inhibitor. Anti-Mouse/Human/Rat/Monkey/Hamster/Canine/Bovine TGF-β Antibody (1D11.16.8) reduces renal fibrosis in unilateral ureteral obstruction (UUO) mice models. Anti-Mouse/Human/Rat/Monkey/Hamster/Canine/Bovine TGF-β Antibody (1D11.16.8) shows potent anti-tumor effect in various tumor models, such as pancreatic cancer .
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(5)
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- HY-P99121
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Integrin
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Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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Anti-Mouse/Human CD11b Antibody (M1/70) is an anti-mouse CD11b IgG2b monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse/Human CD11b Antibody (M1/70) can significantly inhibit the adhesion between dendritic cells (DCs) and platelets. Anti-Mouse/Human CD11b Antibody (M1/70) can kill ovarian cancer cells and inhibit their migration. Anti-Mouse/Human CD11b Antibody (M1/70) can alleviate renal fibrosis and inflammation. Anti-Mouse/Human CD11b Antibody (M1/70) can be used for researches on inflammation conditions and cancer such as ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI), thrombotic inflammatory conditions and ovarian cancer .
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(5)
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- HY-P992066
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Discoidin Domain Receptor
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Inflammation/Immunology
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Anti-Mouse DDR2 Antibody (DAB0065) is a mAb that specifically targets mouse discoidin domain receptor DDR2 without cross-reacting with DDR1. Anti-Mouse DDR2 Antibody (DAB0065) binds to the extracellular domain of native mouse DDR2, induces endocytosis and lysosomal degradation of DDR2, and this process is independent of collagen binding. Anti-Mouse DDR2 Antibody (DAB0065) exhibits significant therapeutic effects in both the unilateral ureteral obstruction (UUO) mouse model of renal fibrosis and the bleomycin (HY-108345)-induced mouse model of pulmonary fibrosis, effectively downregulating the mRNA expression of type I collagen Col1a1 and fibronectin Fn1. Anti-Mouse DDR2 Antibody (DAB0065) can be humanized and has the potential to be developed as a targeted agent for diseases such as idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and renal fibrosis .
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(5)
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Category |
Target |
Chemical Structure |
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- HY-13948
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Angiotensin II; Ang II; DRVYIHPF
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Structural Classification
Natural Products
Classification of Application Fields
Endogenous metabolite
Disease Research Fields
Endocrinology
Source Classification
Cancer
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Angiotensin Receptor
Apoptosis
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Angiotensin II (Angiotensin II) is a vasoconstrictor and a major bioactive peptide of the renin/angiotensin system. Angiotensin II human plays a central role in regulating human blood pressure, which is mainly mediated by interactions between Angiotensin II and the G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) Angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R) and Angiotensin II type 2 receptor (AT2R). Angiotensin II human stimulates sympathetic nervous stimulation, increases aldosterone biosynthesis and renal actions. Angiotensin II human induces growth of vascular smooth muscle cells, increases collagen type I and III synthesis in fibroblasts, leading to thickening of the vascular wall and myocardium, and fibrosis. Angiotensin II human also induces apoptosis. Angiotensin II induces capillary formation from endothelial cells via the LOX-1 dependent redox-sensitive pathway .
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- HY-B1472
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- HY-N2995
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- HY-N2013
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- HY-N2181
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Quinones
Classification of Application Fields
Phenols
Polyphenols
Plants
Lithospermum erythrorhizon Sieb. et Zucc.
Naphthalene Quinones
Boraginaceae
Inflammation/Immunology
Disease Research Fields
Source Classification
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Cytochrome P450
Apoptosis
Bacterial
Autophagy
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Acetylshikonin is an oral active anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-fertility, antibacterial, and neuroprotective agent. Acetylshikonin is a inhibitor of acetylcholinase (AChE) (IC50=34.6 μM) and nonselective cytochrome P450. Acetylshikonin can induce Apoptosis and Autophagy in cancer cells. Acetylshikonin regulates blood glucose, liver fat metabolism, and renal fibrosis, and is used in the study of diabetes, diabetic nephropathy (DN), obesity, and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) .
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- HY-N2263
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- HY-N0249
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- HY-W014075
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- HY-N7055
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- HY-N3225
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Myrica ceriferaL.
Phenols
Polyphenols
Plants
Source Classification
Myricaceae
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NAMPT
Sirtuin
Microtubule/Tubulin
Apoptosis
Autophagy
PDGFR
NF-κB
AMPK
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Myricanol is a diarylheptanoid and a Nampt activator. Myricanol exerts anti-inflammatory effects and alleviates glucocorticoid-induced muscle atrophy by increasing Sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) and PRDX5 activities while regulating inflammatory factors. Myricanol exhibits growth inhibition and induces apoptosis in human lung adenocarcinoma A549 cells. Myricanol promotes autophagy-mediated clearance of microtubule-associated protein tau to exert neuroprotective effects. Myricanol protects cardiovascular function by inhibiting PDGFRβ and NF-κB signaling pathways. Myricanol activates mitochondrial transcription factor A (TFAM) expression to exert anti-renal fibrosis effects. Myricanol improves insulin resistance through AMPK activation .
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- HY-N10423
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(-)-Cubebin
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Structural Classification
Classification of Application Fields
Lignans
Piperaceae
Piper cubeba L.f.
Phenylpropanoids
Plants
Inflammation/Immunology
Disease Research Fields
Source Classification
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Cholinesterase (ChE)
Bacterial
Fungal
Parasite
p38 MAPK
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Cubebin ((-)-Cubebin), a dibenzyl butyrolactone lignan, is an orally active AChE inhibitor. Cubebin binds to active sites of NF-κB, TNF-α, and TGF-β1 via hydrogen and hydrophobic interactions, obstructing critical residues to inhibit pro-inflammatory or renal fibrosis-related activity. Cubebin enhances p38 MAPK phosphorylation to increase tyrosinase gene expression, stimulating melanogenesis via elevated tyrosinase activity, expression, and mRNA levels. Cubebin reduces oxidative stress via enhanced endogenous antioxidant enzyme activity and inhibited lipid peroxidation, regulates lipid metabolism, improves glycemic control, and exerts renoprotective effects via reduced renal dysfunction markers and improved renal architecture. Cubebin shows antimicrobial activity. Cubebin exerts larvicidal activity against Angiostrongylus cantonensis larvae, with no cytotoxicity toward monkey or human cell lines or Caenorhabditis elegans. Cubebin can be used for the research of diabetic nephropathy, melanoma, colon adenocarcinoma, neuroangiostrongyliasis, Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and depression .
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- HY-N0885
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- HY-B1472R
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- HY-N4006
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- HY-N10359
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Acanthaceae
Classification of Application Fields
Simsia foetida (Cav.) S.F.Blake
Terpenoids
Diterpenoids
Plants
Inflammation/Immunology
Disease Research Fields
Source Classification
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NOD-like Receptor (NLR)
Caspase
Akt
GSK-3
β-catenin
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Isoandrographolide is an orally active NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitor and AKT/GSK-3β/β-catenin pathway inhibitor. Isoandrographolide inhibits the expression of NLRP3, ASC, and caspase-1, and reduces the levels of phosphorylated AKT, phosphorylated GSK-3β, and β-catenin. Isoandrographolide alleviates inflammatory responses, reduces collagen deposition, suppresses epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), induces differentiation of leukemia cells, inhibits the growth of leukemia cells, protects lung and kidney tissues, regulates cytokine levels, and also exhibits hepatoprotective effects. Isoandrographolide can be used in studies related to silicosis, murine myeloid leukemia, renal tubulointerstitial fibrosis, and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease .
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- HY-N10438
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- HY-N3674
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- HY-W014075R
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- HY-N2013R
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Aristololactam (Standard); Aristolactam (Standard)
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Natural Products
other families
Plants
Source Classification
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Reference Standards
Caspase
Apoptosis
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Aristolactam I (Standard) is the analytical standard of Aristolactam I. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Aristolactam I is an AQP1 inhibitor and Aristolochic acid I metabolite. Aristolactam I can be isolated from Aristolochia plants. Aristolactam I downregulates Twist1 expression, increases E-cadherin expression, and activates the TGF-β/Smad signaling pathway. Aristolactam I has anticancer activity against breast cancer. Aristolactam I is nephrotoxic. Aristolactam I is mainly used in the study of breast cancer and kidney diseases such as renal interstitial fibrosis .
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- HY-N17639
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Structural Classification
Phenols
Polyphenols
Plants
Moraceae
Morus alba Linn.
Source Classification
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TGF-beta/Smad
TGF-β Receptor
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Regiafuran C is a compound with both TGF-βRI inhibitory and anti-fibrotic activities. Regiafuran C effectively inhibits renal fibrosis by binding to TGF-βRI and interfering with the TGF-β/Smad and Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathways. Regiafuran C also exhibits free radical scavenging activity, but shows no anti-inflammatory activity in PGE2 competitive enzyme immunoassays. The ability of Regiafuran C to specifically block the Smad3-TGF-βRII interaction and inhibit fibrotic processes allows its use in renal fibrosis research .
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- HY-N17737
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| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Chemical Structure |
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- HY-W014075S
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1-Hydroxypyrene-d9 is the deuterium labeled 1-Hydroxypyrene (HY-W014075). 1-Hydroxypyrene, a biomarker of exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), is analyzed in urine samples. 1-Hydroxypyrene is the major biomarker of exposure to pyrenes. 1-Hydroxypyrene is the orally active agonist for aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) and can lead to renal fibrosis .
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