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Sprague-Dawley rat

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

96

Inhibitors & Agonists

5

Biochemical Assay Reagents

12

Peptides

2

Inhibitory Antibodies

17

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1

Click Chemistry

Cat. No. 상품명 Target 연구분야 Chemical Structure
  • HY-P10587

    JNJ-77242113; JNJ-2113; PN-235

    Interleukin Related STAT IFNAR Inflammation/Immunology
    Icotrokinra (JNJ-77242113) is an orally available, selective antagonist of the IL-23 receptor. Icotrokinra inhibits IL-23-induced STAT3 phosphorylation in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (IC50=5.6 pM) and inhibits IL-23-induced interferon IFN-γ production in NK cells with an IC50 of 18.4 pM. Icotrokinra exhibits anti-inflammatory activity in a rat TNBS-induced colitis model. Icotrokinra can be used in the study of psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, and inflammatory bowel disease .
    Icotrokinra
  • HY-P99221

    RN-624; PF 4383119

    Trk Receptor Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Tanezumab (RN-624) is a humanized anti-NGF mAb with high affinity and specificity. Tanezumab blocks NGF binding to its receptors, p75 and TrkA, in the peripheral nervous system. Tanezumab can be used in studies of acute and chronic pain such as osteoarthritis, knee and neuralgia, as well as post-herpetic neuralgia .
    Tanezumab
  • HY-N0730

    Autophagy Apoptosis Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Diosgenin glucoside, a saponin compound extracted from Trillium tschonoskii, provides neuroprotection by regulating microglial M1 polarization. Diosgenin glucoside protects against spinal cord injury by regulating autophagy and alleviating apoptosis .
    Diosgenin glucoside
  • HY-P991272

    PF-05230900

    Interleukin Related Inflammation/Immunology
    ATR-107 (PF-05230900) is a humanized monoclonal antibody inhibitor that targets the interleukin-21 receptor (IL-21R). The Ka value of ATR-107 is 2-4 nM in cynomolgus monkeys, 16 nM in mice, and 71 nM in rats. ATR-107 can be used in research related to systemic lupus erythematosus and air pouch inflammation .
    ATR-107
  • HY-100113
    Buloxibutid
    5 Publications Verification

    AT2 receptor agonist C21

    Angiotensin Receptor p38 MAPK TGF-beta/Smad TGF-β Receptor MMP Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Buloxibutid (AT2 receptor agonist C21) is an orally active, selective angiotensin II type 2 receptor (AT2R) agonist, with a Ki value of 0.4 nM for porcine AT2R. Buloxibutid exerts effects such as vasodilation, anti-inflammation, anti-fibrosis (promoting the expression of collagenase MMP-13) and tissue repair mainly by activating the NO/cGMP pathway, inhibiting the pro-proliferative MAPK signaling, and suppressing the pro-fibrotic TGF-β/Smad pathway as well as the inflammatory NF-κB pathway. Buloxibutid can be used in research related to idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, hypertension, and systemic sclerosis .
    Buloxibutid
  • HY-E70558

    5 alpha Reductase Metabolic Disease
    5α-reductase, Rat (Sprague-Dawley) Liver is an enzyme involved in steroid metabolism and participates in the androgen metabolic pathway. 5α-reductase, Rat (Sprague-Dawley) Liver catalyzes the conversion of testosterone to 5α-dihydrotestosterone (DHT). DHT plays important roles in the development of male sex organs, hair growth, prostate function, and other aspects .
    5α-reductase, Rat(Sprague-Dawley) Liver
  • HY-133668

    Drug Metabolite Cytochrome P450 PPAR Endocrinology Cancer
    Monoethyl phthalate is an orally active PDX-1 activator and the major hydrolytic metabolite of Diethyl phthalate (HY-Y0284) in vivo, with reproductive toxicity. Monoethyl phthalate targets aromatase (aromatase/CYP19A1) and PPAR to induce cell proliferation. The plasma protein binding rate of Monoethyl phthalate in rats and humans is lower than that of Diethyl phthalate. It exhibits significant enterohepatic circulation in rats and mainly accumulates in liver tissues. Monoethyl phthalate shows no estrogenic activity in estrogen-dependent human breast cancer cells. Monoethyl phthalate can be used in studies of reproductive toxicity and related environmental endocrine disruption mechanisms .
    Monoethyl phthalate
  • HY-142240

    HSK16149

    Calcium Channel Neurological Disease
    Crisugabalin is an orally active, selective ligand for the α2δ subunit of voltage-gated calcium channels, with a target IC50 of 3.96 nM in rats. Crisugabalin inhibits the binding of [ 3H]gabapentin to the α2δ subunit, reduces calcium influx, decreases neuronal excitability, and impairs nociceptive transmission. Crisugabalin alleviates mechanical allodynia, neuropathic pain and inflammatory pain in rats, and reduces phase II pain behaviors. Crisugabalin can be used in research related to chronic pain, neuropathic pain, diabetic neuropathy, fibromyalgia, inflammatory pain, diabetic peripheral neuropathy and postherpetic neuralgia.
    Crisugabalin
  • HY-129630

    Microtubule/Tubulin Neurological Disease Cancer
    Tetrahydrocortisol is a cortisol metabolite that inhibits dexamethasone-induced formation of cross-linked actin networks. Tetrahydrocortisol can be used in the research of primary open-angle glaucoma, glucocorticoid-induced ocular hypertension, Lewis lung carcinoma, and EMT-6 mouse breast cancer .
    Tetrahydrocortisol
  • HY-W102714

    CDTA

    Biochemical Assay Reagents Neurological Disease
    1,2-Cyclohexylenedinitrilotetraacetic acid (CDTA) is a chelating agent. 1,2-Cyclohexylenedinitrilotetraacetic acid has an ability to remove manganese from brain and liver (in vivo) and their sub-cellular fractions (in vitro), of rats pretreated with manganese sulphate .
    1,2-Cyclohexylenedinitrilotetraacetic acid
  • HY-N0493
    Pectolinarigenin
    2 Publications Verification

    COX Lipoxygenase NF-κB p38 MAPK ERK HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase Keap1-Nrf2 PI3K Apoptosis Autophagy Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Pectolinarigenin is an orally active dual inhibitor of COX-2/5-LOX with anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antitumor and neuroprotective activities. Pectolinarigenin exerts neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory effects on astrocyte inflammation via the NFκB and MAPK pathways. Pectolinarigenin inhibits LPS-induced phosphorylation of ERK1/2, N-FκB and p38MAPK, directly inhibits the enzymatic activity or binding of COX-2, 5-LOX and HIF-1α, and reduces the level of XIAP. Pectolinarigenin modifies Keap1 to promote nuclear accumulation of Nrf2, induces ARE-mediated antioxidant enzyme expression, and possesses direct free radical scavenging activity. Pectolinarigenin reduces the release of NO, proinflammatory mediators and leukotrienes, and increases the level of IL-10. Pectolinarigenin induces G2/M cell cycle arrest, apoptosis (Apoptosis) and autophagy (Autophagy) via the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway. Pectolinarigenin reduces renal crystal deposition and inhibits melanin synthesis. Pectolinarigenin inhibits inflammation and alleviates allergy in mouse models of inflammation. Pectolinarigenin alleviates renal injury, inflammation and oxidative stress in mice by inhibiting HIF-1α activity. Pectolinarigenin can be used for the research of neurodegenerative diseases, inflammatory/allergic diseases, calcium oxalate nephrocalcinosis, gastric cancer, melasma, post-inflammatory diseases and chloasma .
    Pectolinarigenin
  • HY-Y1191

    EEDQ

    Biochemical Assay Reagents 5-HT Receptor Dopamine Transporter Neurological Disease
    EEDQ is a carboxylate activator and irreversible antagonist of 5HT2c receptors. EEDQ reduces [ 3H]β-CIT binding to the dopamine transporter (DAT) in rat caudate-putamen (CPu) homogenates (IC50 = 78.3 μM). EEDQ inhibits contralateral rotation behavior .
    EEDQ
  • HY-113093

    Endogenous Metabolite Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Neurological Disease
    Ethyl glucuronide is an endogenous metabolite. Ethyl glucuronide is the metabolite of ethanol. Ethyl glucuronide is a biomarker for ethanol exposure that accumulates in hair and reflects the alcohol intake over a time period. Ethyl glucuronide is the agonist for TLR4 .
    Ethyl glucuronide
  • HY-B1059
    Levosulpiride
    1 Publications Verification

    RV-12309; S-(-)-Sulpiride

    Dopamine Receptor 5-HT Receptor Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    Levosulpiride (RV-12309) is the (S)-enantiomer of sulpiride, which is a D2 receptor a antagonist, an atypical antipsychotic agent of the benzamide class.
    Levosulpiride
  • HY-160023

    D3S-001

    Ras PERK Cancer
    Elisrasib (D3S-001) is an orally active and selective inhibitor for KRAS. Elisrasib inhibits the proliferation of KRAS G12C mutant H358 and MIA-PA-CA-2. D3S-001 also inhibits the phosphorylation of cellular ERK1/2. Elisrasib exhibits good metabolic stability in hepatocytes, liver microsomes, plasma and whole blood in various species. D3S-001 exhibits good pharmacokinetic characteristics and antitumor efficacy in mice .
    Elisrasib
  • HY-118424

    iGluR Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    JNJ-55511118 is a selective TARP γ-8 binding AMPA receptor modulator with oral bioavailability and blood-brain barrier permeability, with a Ki of 26 nM. JNJ-55511118 reduces voluntary intake of sweetened alcohol in male mice. In rodent models, JNJ-55511118 inhibits hippocampal neurotransmission, reduces specific electroencephalogram frequency bands, induces transient hyperlocomotion, impairs learning and memory abilities, and exerts anticonvulsant effects. JNJ-55511118 is applicable to research related to alcohol use disorder and seizures .
    JNJ-55511118
  • HY-158231

    F127DA

    Integrin FAK Inflammation/Immunology
    Polyether F127 Diacrylate (F127DA) is an acrylated polyethylene glycol-polypropylene glycol-polyethylene glycol triblock copolymer. Polyether F127 Diacrylate rapidly crosslinks and cures into a gel under ultraviolet or visible light with the action of a photoinitiator. Polyether F127 Diacrylate exhibits excellent thermogelation properties and favorable biosafety. Polyether F127 Diacrylate can upregulate the Integrin-FAK pathway, enhance collagen production, increase the protein and gene expression levels of COL-1/SCX, and promote fibroblastic differentiation of periodontal ligament stem cells. Polyether F127 Diacrylate promotes periodontal ligament regeneration and reduces abnormal healing in a rat model of delayed replanted teeth . Polyether F127 Diacrylate promotes functional osteochondral regeneration in a rat model of osteoarthritis. Polyether F127 Diacrylate supports adipose tissue survival, rendering it suitable for breast reconstruction applications. Polyether F127 Diacrylate can be used in studies related to periodontal ligament injury, breast defect and osteoarthritis .
    Polyether F127 Diacrylate
  • HY-N0729D

    Glutathione Peroxidase SOD Cardiovascular Disease
    Linoleic acid is a critical component of polyunsaturated fatty acids. Linoleic acid reduces GSH-PX and T-SOD activities. Linoleic acid functions as a structural component to maintain a certain level of membrane fluidity of the transdermal water barrier of the epidermis. Linoleic acid can cause acute oxidative damage to red blood cells, ultimately leading to partial acute anemia. Linoleic acid can be used in the research of skin diseases associated with linoleic acid deficiency .
    Linoleic acid,suitable for cell culture
  • HY-10704
    PTP1B-IN-1
    5 Publications Verification

    PTP1B inhibitor

    Phosphatase NF-κB Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    PTP1B-IN-1 (Compound 7a) is a small molecule inhibitor of PTP1B with an IC50 value of 1.6 mM. It is often used as the mother core for derivatives of analogues .
    PTP1B-IN-1
  • HY-B1258
    4-(Aminomethyl)benzoic acid
    1 Publications Verification

    Aminomethylbenzoic acid; α-Amino-p-toluic acid

    Amino Acid Derivatives Cancer
    4-(Aminomethyl)benzoic acid is a competitive inhibitor of PepT1 and has antifibrinolytic activity .
    4-(Aminomethyl)benzoic acid
  • HY-128749

    Potassium D-glucarate

    Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    D-Glucaric acid potassium (Potassium D-glucarate) is an orally active end product of the D-glucuronic acid pathway in mammals. D-Glucaric acid potassium is present in a variety of fruits and vegetables. D-Glucaric acid potassium has cholesterol-lowering and anti-tumor activities. D-Glucaric acid potassium can inhibit tumor cell proliferation and inflammation, and induce apoptosis .
    D-Glucaric acid potassium
  • HY-114557

    3,5-Diiodo-L-thyronine

    JNK NF-κB Sirtuin PGC-1α COX TGF-β Receptor Collagen Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
    NSC 90469 (3,5-Diiodo-L-thyronine) is an orally active thyroid hormone derivative. NSC 90469 inhibits JNK phosphorylation and NF-κB acetylation, blocks SIRT1 protein expression, induces elevated PGC-1α levels, and stimulates COX activity. NSC 90469 enhances UCP1-mediated thermogenesis, increases hepatic Dio1 activity, inhibits TSH levels and hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis function, enhances lipid metabolism, and regulates energy metabolism via the mitochondrial pathway. NSC 90469 prevents blood glucose reduction, reduces urinary albumin excretion, inhibits renal matrix expansion, decreases TGF-β1 expression, and reduces renal fibronectin and type Ⅳ collagen deposition. NSC 90469 also increases energy expenditure and prevents diet-induced overweight. NSC 90469 can be used in studies related to diabetic nephropathy, hypothyroidism, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and diet-induced obesity .
    NSC 90469
  • HY-171844

    iGluR Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    CX1739 is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable, low-efficacy AMPA-glutamate receptor (AMPAR) potentiator. CX1739 enhances excitatory neurotransmission by potentiating glutamate-induced excitatory currents and promoting in vivo long-term potentiation. CX1739 eliminates amphetamine-induced locomotor activity, reverses opioid-, pentobarbital- and ethanol-induced respiratory depression, and exerts pro-cognitive effects in animals. CX1739 impairs motor function recovery and increases the risk of post-injury complications. CX1739 can be used in research related to attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, dementia, respiratory depression and spinal cord injury .
    CX1739
  • HY-W008270

    γ-Crotonolactone

    Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial Infection Neurological Disease
    2(5H)-Furanone (γ-Crotonolactone) is an endogenous metabolite. 2(5H)-Furanone mimics N-acyl homoserine lactone signals, occupies the binding site of LuxR homologs, and interferes with quorum sensing-mediated gene regulation. 2(5H)-Furanone inhibits quorum sensing mediated by AHLs with different acyl chain lengths. 2(5H)-Furanone inhibits biofilm formation of environmental Aeromonas hydrophila strains on polystyrene plates. 2(5H)-Furanone suppresses spike-and-wave discharges in a rat model of generalized absence seizures and exhibits selective activity against absence seizures. 2(5H)-Furanone can be used in studies related to bacteria infections and generalized absence seizures.
    2(5H)-Furanone
  • HY-E70558A

    5 alpha Reductase Endocrinology
    5α-Reductase, Rat (Sprague-Dawley) Testis is the enzyme responsible for the conversion of testosterone into 5-alpha dihydrotestosterone (DHT), which is a potent androgen involved in male sexual differentiation.5α-reductase enzyme family is comprised of 3 subfamilies and 5 isoenzyme members: 5αR1, 5αR2, 5αR3, GPSN2, and GPSN2L .
    5α-reductase, Rat(Sprague-Dawley) Testis
  • HY-159062

    Biochemical Assay Reagents NO Synthase Neurological Disease
    Goji Extract is a natural product with anti-aging, antioxidant, and neuroprotective effects. The antioxidant effect of Goji Extract has a positive impact on erectile dysfunction and can be used in research to improve erectile function .
    Goji Extract
  • HY-123068

    SQ 14551

    Drug Derivative Cardiovascular Disease
    Captopril disulfide (SQ 14551) is an orally active disulfide dimer prodrug. Captopril disulfide is metabolized to Captopril and acts as a Bradykinin potentiator. Captopril disulfide enhances the vasodilatory effect of Bradykinin in anesthetized rats and the contractile response of isolated guinea pig ileum to Bradykinin. Captopril disulfide exhibits antihypertensive activity in spontaneously hypertensive rats. Captopril disulfide can be used in hypertension-related research .
    Captopril disulfide
  • HY-N2512
    1-Monomyristin
    1 Publications Verification

    Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite FAAH Autophagy Bacterial Fungal Infection Cancer
    1-Monomyristin acts as an insecticide, enzyme inhibitor, antibacterial and antifungal agent, with an IC50 of 18 μM against rat FAAH and an IC50 of 32 μM against rat MAGL. 1-Monomyristin inhibits 2-oleoylglycerol hydrolysis via MAGL. 1-Monomyristin suppresses the growth of Staphylococcus aureus, Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans and Candida albicans. 1-Monomyristin is lethal to brine shrimp . 1-Monomyristin exhibits marginal cytotoxicity against prostate cancer cells. 1-Monomyristin is applicable to research related to bacterial infections, fungal infections, renal cancer, prostate adenocarcinoma and pancreatic cancer .
    1-Monomyristin
  • HY-107581
    MK-1903
    1 Publications Verification

    GPR109A MMP Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    MK-1903 is an orally active full agonist of GPR109a/HCAR2, with an EC50 of 12.9 nM. MK-1903 activates antilipolytic and vasodilatory pathways, reduces plasma free fatty acid levels, and induces skin flushing. MK-1903 stimulates the expression of HCAR2 protein and regulates the inflammatory response of microglia. MK-1903 prevents the enhanced firing activity of spinal nociceptive neurons. MK-1903 triggers the release of MMP-9 and the formation of NET. MK-1903 can be used in the research of dyslipidemia and neuroinflammation-based central nervous system diseases .
    MK-1903
  • HY-N0909
    Notoginsenoside R2
    1 Publications Verification

    20(S)-Notoginsenoside R2; Ginsenoside Ng-R2

    Apoptosis MEK ERK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Caspase COX β-catenin Src MDM-2/p53 JAK STAT Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Notoginsenoside R2 (20(S)-Notoginsenoside R2; Ginsenoside Ng-R2) is an orally active notoginsenoside . Notoginsenoside R2 activates P90RSK and Nrf2 via the MEK1/2-ERK1/2 pathway to inhibit 6-OHDA-induced apoptotic damage in nerve cells. Notoginsenoside R2 upregulates SOX8/β-catenin by reducing miR-27a, thereby suppressing Aβ25-35-induced neuronal apoptosis and inflammatory responses . Notoginsenoside R2 alleviates lipid accumulation and mitochondrial dysfunction in diabetic nephropathy by inhibiting c-Src. Notoginsenoside R2 alleviates hepatic fibrosis by inducing hepatic stellate cell senescence and inhibiting the inflammatory microenvironment via JAK/STAT3 suppression . Notoginsenoside R2 can be used in research related to Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, diabetic nephropathy and hepatic fibrosis .
    Notoginsenoside R2
  • HY-10716A

    GlyT Neurological Disease
    PF-03463275 is a centrally penetrant, orally available, selective, and competitive GlyT1 (glycine transporter-1) reversible inhibitor, with a Ki of 11.6 nM. PF-03463275 has the potential for Schizophrenia research .
    PF-03463275
  • HY-160959

    nAChR Neurological Disease
    AN317 is a selective agonist for α6β2-containing nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) with Ki of 6.2 nM and 4.1 nM, for α6/α3β2β3 receptor and α4β2 receptor, respectively. AN317 induces dopamine release in the synaptosomes of the rat striatum, enhances dopaminergic neuronal activity in substantia nigra, and exhibits protective efficacy to rat neurons against dopamine neurotoxin MPP +. AN317 exhibits good pharmacokinetic characteristics in rats. AN317 penetrates the blood-brain barrier (BB) .
    AN317
  • HY-125539

    Antibiotic Phosphatase Fungal Infection
    Roridin E is a glucose-6-phosphatase (G6Pase) inhibitor and antibiotic, and is a metabolic byproduct of Roridin A (HY-N9599). Roridin E induces significant oxidative stress, characterized by depletion of glutathione in vivo, induction of hepatic lipid peroxidation, and inhibition of renal superoxide dismutase activity. Roridin E reduces blood glucose levels in rats, but exhibits acute toxicity (which is enhanced when co-administered with linoleic acid (HY-N0729)) and causes hepatotoxicity in male albino mice. Roridin E induces a decrease in total blood protein and increases in the levels of total lipids, γ-glutamyltransferase, alkaline phosphatase, and 5'-nucleotidase. Roridin E can be isolated from molds, and possesses cytostatic and antifungal activities similar to those of Verrucarin A (HY-107426) and Roridin A. Roridin E exhibits in vivo activity in rodents and is commonly used in hepatotoxicity-related studies .
    Roridin E
  • HY-N4031

    Anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) METTL3 Inflammation/Immunology
    Humantenine is a highly toxic indole alkaloid from Gelsemium elegans (Gardn. & Champ.) Benth. that binds to RNA m6A modification regulatory proteins (ALKBH5, METTL). Humantenine stably binds via hydrogen bonding and hydrophobic interactions and disrupts the m6A methylation level of target genes, thereby impairing the expression of intestinal epithelial cell tight junction and cytoskeleton-related genes, causing intestinal barrier dysfunction and significant intestinal cytotoxicity. The intraperitoneal injection LD50 values of Humantenine are <1 mg/kg in mice, 1.2 mg/kg in male rats and 1.5 mg/kg in female rats, respectively. Species differences exist in the metabolism of Humantenine in human, porcine, goat and rat liver microsomes, and demethylation, dehydrogenation and oxidation occur in liver microsomes .
    Humantenine
  • HY-P3641A

    GnRH Receptor Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    Kisspeptin 13 TFA is the TFA salt form of Kisspeptin 13 (HY-P3641). Kisspeptin-13 TFA inhibits glucose-induced insulin secretion with an IC50 of 1.2 nM. Kisspeptin 13 TFA activates the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, causes hyperthermia, motor behavior and anxiety in rats. Kisspeptin 13 TFA interacts with α2-adrenergic and 5-HT2 serotonin receptors, exhibits antidepressant efficacy. Kisspeptin 13 TFA is an activator for GPR54 and GnRH receptor, which enhances memory and can be used in Alzheimer's disease research .
    Kisspeptin 13 TFA
  • HY-W021450A

    Biochemical Assay Reagents Neurological Disease
    DL-Fluorocitric acid barium is a glial cell metabolic inhibitor. DL-Fluorocitric acid barium inhibits mechanical hyperalgesia induced by subcutaneous injection of complete Freund's adjuvant in rats. DL-Fluorocitric acid barium inhibits nociceptive behaviors induced by Histamine (HY-B1204) in mice and blocks the phosphorylation of the NMDA receptor NR1 subunit in the lumbar spinal cord of mice. DL-Fluorocitric acid (barium) can be used in the research of mechanical hyperalgesia and nociceptive pain .
    DL-Fluorocitric acid barium
  • HY-15264
    MC 1046
    1 Publications Verification

    Impurity A of Calcipotriol

    VD/VDR Cancer
    MC 1046 (Impurity A of Calcipotriol) is a hepatic metabolite and an impurity of Calcipotriol (HY-10001). MC 1046 induces differentiation of histiocytic lymphoma cells. MC 1046 can be used for the research of histiocytic lymphoma .
    MC 1046
  • HY-W1015419

    α-Fluoromethylhistidine

    Amino Acid Decarboxylase Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
    α-FMH (α-Fluoromethylhistidine) is an orally active histidine decarboxylase inhibitor. α-FMH depletes histamine in enterochromaffin-like (ECL) cells, reduces the number and volume density of secretory vesicles in ECL cells, and does not affect histamine storage in mast cells. α-FMH abolishes Omeprazole (HY-B0113)-induced vacuolization of ECL cells and decreases gastrin-induced histamine efflux from ECL cells. α-FMH does not alter the granular characteristics of ECL cells, omeprazole-induced hypertrophy of ECL cells, gastrin-induced pancreastatin-like immunoreactivity efflux, nor does it affect gastric acid secretion induced by histamine or vagal stimulation. α-FMH inhibits basal and gastrin-stimulated gastric acid secretion, reduces acid output induced by gastrin+IBMX (HY-12318), but does not directly affect acid generation in isolated parietal cells .
    α-FMH
  • HY-170788

    Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Metabolic Disease
    PDE7A-IN-1 is an orally active and selective PDE7A inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.0037 μM against PDE7A. PDE7A-IN-1 shows excellent isozyme selectivity over PDE7B. PDE7A-IN-1 elevates intracellular cAMP levels, suppresses ECR5 enhancer activity and reduces sclerostin expression. PDE7A-IN-1 significantly increases bone mineral density in rats. PDE7A-IN-1 can be used for the study of osteoporosis .
    PDE7A-IN-1
  • HY-B1341

    Enidrel; SC-4642; NSC 15432

    Endogenous Metabolite Progesterone Receptor Cancer
    Norethynodrel (Enidrel; SC-4642) is an orally active progestogen analog that reduces estrogen-like effects and enhances progestogen-like responses in endometrial stromal cells. Norethynodrel also promotes cell maturation and predecidual cell formation by inducing organelle hyperplasia and glycogen accumulation. Norethynodrel competitively inhibits drug-metabolizing enzymes in rat liver microsomes, thereby prolonging Pentobarbital sleep time, while exhibiting multiple effects including reduced body weight gain, attenuated heart rate elevation and ovulation inhibition. In mouse models, Norethynodrel significantly increases the incidence of mammary adenocarcinoma, cervical cancer and pituitary tumors. Norethynodrel can be used for mechanism research on related diseases such as mammary adenocarcinoma, cervical cancer, ovarian tubular adenoma and pituitary adenoma .
    Norethynodrel
  • HY-117545

    RAR/RXR Cancer
    LE-540 is a selective retinoic acid receptor antagonist for RARβ (Ki=0.22 μM). LE-540 shows potential for use in cancer research, particularly for breast cancer and lung cancer .
    LE-540
  • HY-103344

    Aminopeptidase Carboxypeptidase mGluR Neurological Disease
    ZJ43 is a NAAG peptidase inhibitor and glutamate carboxypeptidase II/III (GCP II/III) inhibitor with human GCP II IC50 of 2.4 nM and Ki of 0.8 nM. ZJ43 blocks N-acetylaspartylglutamate hydrolysis, elevates extracellular N-acetylaspartylglutamate levels, and activates group II metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluR). ZJ43 can be used for the research of schizophrenia, inflammatory pain, neuropathic pain, and traumatic brain injury .
    ZJ43
  • HY-135319

    Bacterial Antibiotic ERK JNK NF-κB ROR Apoptosis Caspase GSK-3 Akt PI3K Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Strictinin is an orally active phenolic compound. Strictinin reduces xanthine oxidase activity, uric acid production, and the activation of ERK1/2, JNK, NF-κB, and NLRP3 inflammasome components in hepatocytes treated with Xanthine (HY-W017389). Strictinin decreases elevated serum uric acid levels and enhanced xanthine oxidase activity in mice treated with potassium oxonate. Strictinin acts as a ROR1 inhibitor and exhibits anticancer activity against highly aggressive non-androgen-dependent prostate cancer. Strictinin induces cancer cell apoptosis (apoptosis), arrests cell cycle, and inhibits cancer cell migration, invasion, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition. Strictinin modulates gut microbiota, inhibits bacterial growth and biofilm formation, accelerates small intestinal transit, and blocks viral entry and replication. Strictinin can be used in research related to hyperuricemia, androgen receptor-negative non-androgen-dependent prostate cancer, triple-negative breast cancer, bacterial infections, constipation, coronavirus infections, dental caries, and infections caused by influenza A, influenza B, and human parainfluenza virus type 1 .
    Strictinin
  • HY-P5875A

    Protease Activated Receptor (PAR) Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    P4pal10 TFA is the TFA salt form of P4pal10 (HY-P5875). P4pal10 TFA is an antagonist for protease-activated receptor 4 (PAR4). P4pal10 TFA inhibits the platelet aggregation, inhibits tissue factor (TF)-induced thrombin generation, and exhibits anticoagulant and antithrombotic activities. P4pal10 TFA reduces the oedema and the granulocyte infiltration induced by Carrageenan (HY-125474). P4pal10 TFA ameliorates the injury in rats myocardial ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) models .
    P4pal10 TFA
  • HY-N1964A

    Drug Derivative Metabolic Disease
    Gibberellic acid, suitable for plant cell culture (GA3, suitable for plant cell culture) is a natural plant growth regulator with oral bioactivity. Gibberellic acid, suitable for plant cell culture governs multiple plant developmental events, including seed germination, cell elongation, floral organ formation, and rice spikelet fertility. Gibberellic acid, suitable for plant cell culture optimizes root morphology and secondary metabolite production in Echinacea purpurea hairy roots, and serves as a bioactive seed priming agent to improve chilling stress tolerance in chickpea. Gibberellic acid, suitable for plant cell culture mediates modulation of enzyme activity and secondary metabolism in plants and exerts tissue-specific regulatory effects on antioxidant systems and lipid peroxidation in rats. Gibberellic acid, suitable for plant cell culture can be used in studies of plant growth, metabolism, and abiotic stress responses .
    Gibberellic acid, suitable for plant cell culture
  • HY-N2196

    Others Inflammation/Immunology
    Ajugasterone C is an ecdysteroid isolated from Leuzea carthamoides. Ajugasterone C shows significant inhibitory effect at 100 mg/kg dose on rat paw oedema development due to Carrageenan-induced inflammation in Sprague Dawley rats .
    Ajugasterone C
  • HY-127125

    COX Inflammation/Immunology
    Diclofenac ethyl ester is the prodrug of Diclofenac (HY-15036), that is encapsulated in polymer micelles in vitro, and released with prolonged circulation time and reduced drug concentrations in the heart and kidneys in vivo .
    Diclofenac ethyl ester
  • HY-172200

    PD-1/PD-L1 HDAC Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    PD-L1/HDAC6-IN-1 is an orally active dual inhibitor of PD-L1 and HDAC6, with IC50 values of 26.8 nM and 78 nM, respectively. PD-L1/HDAC6-IN-1 binds to human and murine PD-L1 proteins with high affinity, while it reduces STAT3 phosphorylation and downregulates PD-L1 expression by inhibiting HDAC6, thus blocking the PD-1/PD-L1 interaction. PD-L1/HDAC6-IN-1 exhibits potent anti-tumor activity in a mouse melanoma model. PD-L1/HDAC6-IN-1 is suitable for research on tumor immune regulation related to melanoma .
    PD-L1/HDAC6-IN-1
  • HY-P10405A

    Dopamine Receptor Neurological Disease
    TAT-D1 peptide acetate is a dopamine D1-D2 receptor heterodimer inhibitor. TAT-D1 peptide acetate disrupts the function of dopamine D1-D2 receptor heteromers, enhances subchronic amphetamine-induced locomotor activity, and exacerbates the expression of amphetamine-induced locomotor sensitization. TAT-D1 peptide acetate produces rapid anxiolytic and antidepressant-like effects in rat models of depression and anxiety, and inhibits c-fos expression in the nucleus accumbens of rats. TAT-D1 peptide acetate can be used in the research of psychostimulant addiction, depression and anxiety disorders .
    TAT-D1 peptide acetate
  • HY-P3641

    GnRH Receptor Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    Kisspeptin 13 inhibits glucose-induced insulin secretion with an IC50 of 1.2 nM. Kisspeptin 13 activates the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, causes hyperthermia, motor behavior and anxiety in rats. Kisspeptin 13 interacts with α2-adrenergic and 5-HT2 serotonin receptors, exhibits antidepressant efficacy. Kisspeptin 13 is an activator for GPR54 and GnRH receptor, which enhances memory and can be used in Alzheimer's disease research .
    Kisspeptin 13

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