137 Results for "

Sprague-Dawley rat

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (137)

137 Results for "Sprague-Dawley rat" in MCE Product Catalog:

7
7 Publications Verification
Cat. No.: HY-16307
CAS No.: 261365-11-1
Target:  

FBPase

Research Areas:  

Metabolic Disease Cancer

MB05032 is a fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase (FBP1/FBPase) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 16 nM. MB05032 blocks FBP1-mediated glycolysis inhibition in NK cells, restores NK cell glucose uptake, lactate production, degranulation, perforin production, and cytotoxicity against gastric cancer cells. MB05032 elevates ATP/ADP ratios, increases glucose utilization, and enhances insulin secretion in pancreatic β-cells. MB05032 increases neutrophil adhesion, phagocytosis, and mRNA abundance of HKII, ITGA9, CD36 in subclinically hypocalcemic dairy cows. MB05032 inhibits gluconeogenesis in hepatocytes, acts as the active metabolite of prodrug Managlinat dialanetil (MB06322) (HY-14955). MB05032 can be used for the research of gastric cancer, type 2 diabetes, subclinical hypocalcemia, and insulin resistance .
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7
7 Publications Verification
Cat. No.: HY-100113
CAS No.: 477775-14-7
Purity:  99.02%
Synonyms: AT2 receptor agonist C21
Buloxibutid (AT2 receptor agonist C21) is an orally active, selective angiotensin II type 2 receptor (AT2R) agonist, with a Ki value of 0.4 nM for porcine AT2R. Buloxibutid exerts effects such as vasodilation, anti-inflammation, anti-fibrosis (promoting the expression of collagenase MMP-13) and tissue repair mainly by activating the NO/cGMP pathway, inhibiting the pro-proliferative MAPK signaling, and suppressing the pro-fibrotic TGF-β/Smad pathway as well as the inflammatory NF-κB pathway. Buloxibutid can be used in research related to idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, hypertension, and systemic sclerosis .
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6
6 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-10704
CAS No.: 612530-44-6
Purity:  99.65%
Synonyms: PTP1B inhibitor
PTP1B-IN-1 (Compound 7a) is a small molecule inhibitor of PTP1B with an IC50 value of 1.6 mM. It is often used as the mother core for derivatives of analogues .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-P99221
CAS No.: 880266-57-9
Synonyms: RN-624; PF 4383119
Tanezumab (RN-624) is a humanized anti-NGF mAb with high affinity and specificity. Tanezumab blocks NGF binding to its receptors, p75 and TrkA, in the peripheral nervous system. Tanezumab can be used in studies of acute and chronic pain such as osteoarthritis, knee and neuralgia, as well as post-herpetic neuralgia .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-P0009
CAS No.: 120287-85-6
Synonyms: SB-75
Target:  

GnRH Receptor Apoptosis

Research Areas:  

Endocrinology

Cetrorelix (SB-75) is a competitive gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor (GnRHR) antagonist with a Kd of 0.19 nM. Cetrorelix inhibits the secretion of luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), thereby suppressing the secretion of downstream sex steroids. Cetrorelix prevents ovulation, induces reversible reproductive shutdown and azoospermia, reduces ovarian fibrosis, improves superovulation outcomes, and inhibits chemotherapy-induced mitochondria-dependent apoptosis. Cetrorelix is applicable for fertility assistance research .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-P0009A
CAS No.: 145672-81-7
Synonyms: SB-75 acetate
Target:  

GnRH Receptor Apoptosis

Research Areas:  

Endocrinology

Cetrorelix (SB-75) acetate is a competitive gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor (GnRHR) antagonist with a Kd of 0.19 nM. Cetrorelix acetate inhibits the secretion of luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), thereby suppressing the secretion of downstream sex steroids. Cetrorelix acetate prevents ovulation, induces reversible reproductive shutdown and azoospermia, reduces ovarian fibrosis, improves superovulation outcomes, and inhibits chemotherapy-induced mitochondria-dependent apoptosis. Cetrorelix acetate is applicable for fertility assistance research .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0493
CAS No.: 520-12-7
Pectolinarigenin is an orally active dual inhibitor of COX-2/5-LOX with anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antitumor and neuroprotective activities. Pectolinarigenin exerts neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory effects on astrocyte inflammation via the NFκB and MAPK pathways. Pectolinarigenin inhibits LPS-induced phosphorylation of ERK1/2, N-FκB and p38MAPK, directly inhibits the enzymatic activity or binding of COX-2, 5-LOX and HIF-1α, and reduces the level of XIAP. Pectolinarigenin modifies Keap1 to promote nuclear accumulation of Nrf2, induces ARE-mediated antioxidant enzyme expression, and possesses direct free radical scavenging activity. Pectolinarigenin reduces the release of NO, proinflammatory mediators and leukotrienes, and increases the level of IL-10. Pectolinarigenin induces G2/M cell cycle arrest, apoptosis (Apoptosis) and autophagy (Autophagy) via the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway. Pectolinarigenin reduces renal crystal deposition and inhibits melanin synthesis. Pectolinarigenin inhibits inflammation and alleviates allergy in mouse models of inflammation. Pectolinarigenin alleviates renal injury, inflammation and oxidative stress in mice by inhibiting HIF-1α activity. Pectolinarigenin can be used for the research of neurodegenerative diseases, inflammatory/allergic diseases, calcium oxalate nephrocalcinosis, gastric cancer, melasma, post-inflammatory diseases and chloasma .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B1059
CAS No.: 23672-07-3
Synonyms: RV-12309; S-(-)-Sulpiride
Levosulpiride (RV-12309) is the (S)-enantiomer of sulpiride, which is a D2 receptor a antagonist, an atypical antipsychotic agent of the benzamide class.
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B1258
CAS No.: 56-91-7
Synonyms: Aminomethylbenzoic acid; α-Amino-p-toluic acid
Research Areas:  

Cancer

4-(Aminomethyl)benzoic acid is a competitive inhibitor of PepT1 and has antifibrinolytic activity .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-122273
CAS No.: 534-64-5
Purity:  96.61%
Pyrithiamine (hydrobromide) is an inhibitor of thiamine kinase and thiamine pyrophosphate kinase. Pyrithiamine (hydrobromide) competitively inhibits thiamine transport and reduces intracellular levels of thiamine and its phosphates. Pyrithiamine (hydrobromide) is used to study thiamine deficiency with polyneuritic symptoms and Wernicke's encephalopathy .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-18654
CAS No.: 1235318-89-4
Target:  

mGluR

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

ADX88178 is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-penetrant, selective positive allosteric modulator of mGluR4, with an EC50 of 3.5 nM against hmGluR4. ADX88178 modulates mGlu4 activity, enhances glutamate-mediated receptor activation, and increases the apparent affinity of glutamate for the receptor. ADX88178 reverses haloperidol-induced catalepsy, potentiates the effects of levodopa (L-DOPA) and quinpirole, but fails to alleviate established abnormal involuntary movements, does not exacerbate L-DOPA-induced dyskinesia, and does not affect forelimb akinesia when administered alone. ADX88178 can be used in research related to L-DOPA-induced dyskinesia and Parkinson's disease .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-P3641A
Target:  

GnRH Receptor

Kisspeptin 13 TFA is the TFA salt form of Kisspeptin 13 (HY-P3641). Kisspeptin-13 TFA inhibits glucose-induced insulin secretion with an IC50 of 1.2 nM. Kisspeptin 13 TFA activates the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, causes hyperthermia, motor behavior and anxiety in rats. Kisspeptin 13 TFA interacts with α2-adrenergic and 5-HT2 serotonin receptors, exhibits antidepressant efficacy. Kisspeptin 13 TFA is an activator for GPR54 and GnRH receptor, which enhances memory and can be used in Alzheimer's disease research .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-15264
CAS No.: 126860-83-1
Purity:  91.48%
Synonyms: Impurity A of Calcipotriol
Target:  

VD/VDR

Research Areas:  

Cancer

MC 1046 (Impurity A of Calcipotriol) is a hepatic metabolite and an impurity of Calcipotriol (HY-10001). MC 1046 induces differentiation of histiocytic lymphoma cells. MC 1046 can be used for the research of histiocytic lymphoma .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N2512
CAS No.: 589-68-4
1-Monomyristin acts as an insecticide, enzyme inhibitor, antibacterial and antifungal agent, with an IC50 of 18 μM against rat FAAH and an IC50 of 32 μM against rat MAGL. 1-Monomyristin inhibits 2-oleoylglycerol hydrolysis via MAGL. 1-Monomyristin suppresses the growth of Staphylococcus aureus, Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans and Candida albicans. 1-Monomyristin is lethal to brine shrimp . 1-Monomyristin exhibits marginal cytotoxicity against prostate cancer cells. 1-Monomyristin is applicable to research related to bacterial infections, fungal infections, renal cancer, prostate adenocarcinoma and pancreatic cancer .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-107581
CAS No.: 1268882-43-4
Purity:  99.68%
Target:  

GPR109A MMP

MK-1903 is an orally active full agonist of GPR109a/HCAR2, with an EC50 of 12.9 nM. MK-1903 activates antilipolytic and vasodilatory pathways, reduces plasma free fatty acid levels, and induces skin flushing. MK-1903 stimulates the expression of HCAR2 protein and regulates the inflammatory response of microglia. MK-1903 prevents the enhanced firing activity of spinal nociceptive neurons. MK-1903 triggers the release of MMP-9 and the formation of NET. MK-1903 can be used in the research of dyslipidemia and neuroinflammation-based central nervous system diseases .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0909
CAS No.: 80418-25-3
Synonyms: 20(S)-Notoginsenoside R2; Ginsenoside Ng-R2
Notoginsenoside R2 (20(S)-Notoginsenoside R2; Ginsenoside Ng-R2) is an orally active notoginsenoside . Notoginsenoside R2 activates P90RSK and Nrf2 via the MEK1/2-ERK1/2 pathway to inhibit 6-OHDA-induced apoptotic damage in nerve cells. Notoginsenoside R2 upregulates SOX8/β-catenin by reducing miR-27a, thereby suppressing Aβ25-35-induced neuronal apoptosis and inflammatory responses . Notoginsenoside R2 alleviates lipid accumulation and mitochondrial dysfunction in diabetic nephropathy by inhibiting c-Src. Notoginsenoside R2 alleviates hepatic fibrosis by inducing hepatic stellate cell senescence and inhibiting the inflammatory microenvironment via JAK/STAT3 suppression . Notoginsenoside R2 can be used in research related to Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, diabetic nephropathy and hepatic fibrosis .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B1376
CAS No.: 77-41-8
Synonyms: Mesuximide; Celontin
Target:  

Cytochrome P450

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

Methsuximide (Mesuximide) is an orally active succinimide-derived antiepileptic agent. Methsuximide interacts with cytochrome P-450, increases the level of hepatic microsomal cytochrome P-450, and inhibits or competes with the cytochrome P-450 CYP 2C9/10 subtype. Methsuximide can be used in epilepsy-related research .
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Cat. No.: HY-P10798
CAS No.: 2883634-40-8
Synonyms: LY-3841136
Research Areas:  

Metabolic Disease

Eloralintide (LY-3841136) is an amylin receptor agonist with human AMY1R EC50 23.9 pM and human AMY3R EC50 253.8 pM. Eloralintide induces decreased appetite, reduced food intake, body weight and fat mass loss, prolonged plasma calcium 2+ reduction, and weak conditioned taste avoidance. Eloralintide can be used for the research of obesity .
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Cat. No.: HY-P10587
CAS No.: 2763602-16-8
Synonyms: JNJ-77242113; JNJ-2113; PN-235
Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology

Icotrokinra (JNJ-77242113) is an orally available, selective antagonist of the IL-23 receptor. Icotrokinra inhibits IL-23-induced STAT3 phosphorylation in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (IC50=5.6 pM) and inhibits IL-23-induced interferon IFN-γ production in NK cells with an IC50 of 18.4 pM. Icotrokinra exhibits anti-inflammatory activity in a rat TNBS-induced colitis model. Icotrokinra can be used in the study of psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, and inflammatory bowel disease .
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Cat. No.: HY-N0730
CAS No.: 14144-06-0
Diosgenin glucoside, a saponin compound extracted from Trillium tschonoskii, provides neuroprotection by regulating microglial M1 polarization. Diosgenin glucoside protects against spinal cord injury by regulating autophagy and alleviating apoptosis .
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