Cat. No.: HY-N2512

1-Monomyristin

1 Cited Publications

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Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar

1-Monomyristin acts as an insecticide, enzyme inhibitor, antibacterial and antifungal agent, with an IC₅₀ of 18 μM against rat FAAH and an IC₅₀ of 32 μM against rat MAGL. 1-Monomyristin inhibits 2-oleoylglycerol hydrolysis via MAGL. 1-Monomyristin suppresses the growth of Staphylococcus aureus, Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans and Candida albicans. 1-Monomyristin is lethal to brine shrimp. 1-Monomyristin exhibits marginal cytotoxicity against prostate cancer cells. 1-Monomyristin is applicable to research related to bacterial infections, fungal infections, renal cancer, prostate adenocarcinoma and pancreatic cancer.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

Purity: 98.0%
CAS No.: 589-68-4
Formula: C₁₇H₃₄O₄
Molecular Weight:302.45

Storage:

Powder -20°C, 3 years , 4°C, 2 years ; In solvent -80°C, 6 months , -20°C, 1 month

1-Monomyristin Chemical Structure

CAS No.: 589-68-4

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Biological Activity
- Description
- IC₅₀ & Target
- Cellular Effect
- In Vitro
Chemical Information
Publications (1)
Solvent & Solubility
- In Vitro
- In Vivo
Purity & Documentation
References
Help & FAQs
Classifications
Bioz

Biological Activity

Description

1-Monomyristin acts as an insecticide, enzyme inhibitor, antibacterial and antifungal agent, with an IC₅₀ of 18 μM against rat FAAH and an IC₅₀ of 32 μM against rat MAGL. 1-Monomyristin inhibits 2-oleoylglycerol hydrolysis via MAGL. 1-Monomyristin suppresses the growth of Staphylococcus aureus, Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans and Candida albicans. 1-Monomyristin is lethal to brine shrimp^[3]. 1-Monomyristin exhibits marginal cytotoxicity against prostate cancer cells. 1-Monomyristin is applicable to research related to bacterial infections, fungal infections, renal cancer, prostate adenocarcinoma and pancreatic cancer^[1]^[2]^[3].

IC₅₀ & Target

IC50: 18 μM (FAAH)^[2]

All Endogenous Metabolite Isoforms :

Cellular Effect

Cell Line	Type	Value	Description	References
A498	ED₅₀	3.58 μg/mL Compound: 2	Cytotoxicity against human A498 cells after 7 days by MTT assay Cytotoxicity against human A498 cells after 7 days by MTT assay	[PMID: 9134750]
MIA PaCa-2	ED₅₀	1.87 μg/mL Compound: 2	Cytotoxicity against human MIAPaCa2 cells after 7 days by MTT assay Cytotoxicity against human MIAPaCa2 cells after 7 days by MTT assay	[PMID: 9134750]
PC-3	ED₅₀	8.84 μg/mL Compound: 2	Cytotoxicity against human PC3 cells after 7 days by MTT assay Cytotoxicity against human PC3 cells after 7 days by MTT assay	[PMID: 9134750]

In Vitro

1-Monomyristin (10 min) inhibits cytosolic MAGL from adult Sprague-Dawley rat cerebella with an IC₅₀ of 32 μM^[1].
1-Monomyristin (10 min) inhibits membrane-bound fatty acid amide hydrolase from adult Sprague-Dawley rat cerebella with an IC₅₀ of 18 μM^[1].
1-Monomyristin (0.50-15.0%; 30 h) exhibits concentration-dependent antibacterial activity against E. coli, S. aureus, B. subtilis, and A. actinomycetemcomitans, and antifungal activity against C. albicans, with the largest measured inhibition zone of 18.9 mm observed for 15.0% 1-monomyristin against S. aureus^[2].
1-Monomyristin shows moderate lethality to brine shrimp with an LC₅₀ of 53.3 μg/mL^[3].
1-Monomyristin (7 days) exhibits borderline cytotoxicity to human prostate adenocarcinoma (PC-3) cells with an ED₅₀ of 8.84 μg/mL^[3].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Chemical Information

CAS No. 589-68-4
Appearance Solid
Molecular Weight 302.45
Formula C₁₇H₃₄O₄
Color White to off-white
SMILES

CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(OCC(O)CO)=O
Structure Classification
- Steroids
Initial Source
Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage

Powder	-20°C	3 years
	4°C	2 years
In solvent	-80°C	6 months
	-20°C	1 month

Publications (1)

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Journal Impact Factor

Cell Death Differ

FAAH served a key membrane-anchoring and stabilizing role for NLRP3 protein independently of the endocannabinoid system. [Abstract]

2023 Jan;30(1):168-183. PMID: 36104448

Solvent & Solubility

In Vitro:

DMSO : 100 mg/mL (330.63 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

Preparing Stock Solutions

View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

Concentration Solvent Mass

1 mg

5 mg

10 mg

Concentration

Solvent

Mass

1 mM

3.3063 mL

16.5317 mL

33.0633 mL

5 mM

0.6613 mL

3.3063 mL

6.6127 mL

10 mM

0.3306 mL

1.6532 mL

3.3063 mL

Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.

Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Molarity Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass Mass

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Molecular Weight Molecular Weight

Dilution Calculator

Concentration _(start) × Volume _(start) = Concentration _(final) × Volume _(final)

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In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

Stock Solution Working Solution

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for In Vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

Protocol 1

Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% Corn Oil

Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (8.27 mM); Clear solution

This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown). If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.

Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL Corn oil, and mix evenly.

In Vivo Dissolution Calculator

Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage Dosage
mg/kg
Animal Weight (Per Animal) Animal Weight (Per Animal)
g
Dosing Volume (Per Animal) Dosing Volume (Per Animal)
μL
Number of Animals Number of Animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.

Please enter your animal formula composition:

%
DMSO +

Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
%
+
+
%
Tween-80 + +
%
Saline +

The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).

Working solution concentration: 0.22 mg/mL

Purity & Documentation

Select Batch:

Purity: 99.98%

Assay: 99.98%

ee.: 99.98%

Data Sheet (269 KB)
SDS (393 KB)
- English - EN (393 KB)
- Français - FR (393 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (393 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (393 KB)
- Español - ES (393 KB)
- Swedish - SV (393 KB)
- Italian - IT (393 KB)
- Korean - KR (393 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (393 KB)
COA (2659 KB)
Elemental Analysis Report (2659 KB)
HNMR (2659 KB)
CNMR (2659 KB)
RP-HPLC (2659 KB)
NP-HPLC (2659 KB)
MS (2659 KB)
LCMS (2659 KB)
IR (2659 KB)
GC (2659 KB)
OR (2659 KB)
SDS-PAGE (2659 KB)
SEC-HPLC (2659 KB)
Other Report (2659 KB)
Handling Instructions (2659 KB)

References

[1]. Vandevoorde S, et al. Influence of the degree of unsaturation of the acyl side chain upon the interaction of analogues of 1-arachidonoylglycerol with monoacylglycerol lipase and fatty acid amide hydrolase. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2005;337(1):104-109. [Content Brief]

[2]. Jumina, et al. Monomyristin and Monopalmitin Derivatives: Synthesis and Evaluation as Potential Antibacterial and Antifungal Agents. Molecules. 2018;23(12):3141. Published 2018 Nov 29. [Content Brief]

[3]. Shimada H, et al. Biologically active acylglycerides from the berries of saw-palmetto (Serenoa repens). J Nat Prod. 1997;60(4):417-418. [Content Brief]

Help & FAQs

How should lyophilized recombinant proteins be reconstituted and stored?

1. Before opening the cap, centrifuge the vial at 13000 rpm for 20-30 seconds. This step will ensure that any lyophilized powder that may have adhered to the cap or walls is collected at the bottom of the vial, minimizing the risk of product loss.

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent	Concentration Solvent Mass	1 mg	5 mg	10 mg	25 mg
DMSO	1 mM	3.3063 mL	16.5317 mL	33.0633 mL	82.6583 mL
	5 mM	0.6613 mL	3.3063 mL	6.6127 mL	16.5317 mL
	10 mM	0.3306 mL	1.6532 mL	3.3063 mL	8.2658 mL
	15 mM	0.2204 mL	1.1021 mL	2.2042 mL	5.5106 mL
	20 mM	0.1653 mL	0.8266 mL	1.6532 mL	4.1329 mL
	25 mM	0.1323 mL	0.6613 mL	1.3225 mL	3.3063 mL
	30 mM	0.1102 mL	0.5511 mL	1.1021 mL	2.7553 mL
	40 mM	0.0827 mL	0.4133 mL	0.8266 mL	2.0665 mL
	50 mM	0.0661 mL	0.3306 mL	0.6613 mL	1.6532 mL
	60 mM	0.0551 mL	0.2755 mL	0.5511 mL	1.3776 mL
	80 mM	0.0413 mL	0.2066 mL	0.4133 mL	1.0332 mL
	100 mM	0.0331 mL	0.1653 mL	0.3306 mL	0.8266 mL

1-Monomyristin

1 Cited Publications

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1-Monomyristin

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Publications Citing Use of MedChemExpress (MCE) 1-Monomyristin

All Endogenous Metabolite Isoforms

Biological Activity

Chemical Information

Publications (1)

Solvent & Solubility

Purity & Documentation

References

Help & FAQs

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

1-Monomyristin Related Classifications

HY-N2512 Related Classifications