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Results for "

intracellular reactive oxygen species

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

98

Inhibitors & Agonists

5

Fluorescent Dyes

4

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2

Peptides

1

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29

Natural
Products

3

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

1

GMP Molecules

Targets Recommended:
Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-D0940
    H2DCFDA
    745+ Cited Publications

    DCFH-DA; 2',7'-Dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate

    		 Fluorescent Dye Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Others
    H2DCFDA (DCFH-DA) is a cell-permeable probe used to detect intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) (Ex/Em=488/525 nm) .
    H2DCFDA
  • HY-16658B
    Z-VAD-FMK
    735+ Cited Publications

    Z-VAD(OH)-FMK

    		 Caspase Apoptosis RIP kinase Glutathione Peroxidase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Z-VAD-FMK is a pan-caspase inhibitor and also an ICE-like protease inhibitor, which inhibits apoptosis by preventing the processing of CPP32 to its active form. Z-VAD-FMK sensitivity varies primarily due to differential expression of receptor-interacting protein 1 (RIP1). Z-VAD-FMK limits the cryopreservation-induced apoptosis by reducing caspase-3 activity of in vitro produced bovine embryos. Z-VAD-FMK is immunosuppressive in vitro and inhibits T cell proliferation without blocking the processing of caspase-8 and caspase-3. Z-VAD-FMK leads to a decrease in intracellular glutathione (GSH) with a concomitant increase in reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels in activated T cells. Z-VAD-FMK is due to oxidative stress via the depletion of GSH. Z-VAD-FMK can be used for the study of acute pancreatitis .
    Z-VAD-FMK
  • HY-100965
    Diphenyleneiodonium chloride
    55+ Cited Publications

    DPI

    		 TRP Channel NADPH Oxidase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Diphenyleneiodonium chloride is a NADPH oxidase (NOX) inhibitor and also functions as a TRPA1 activator with an EC50 of 1 to 3 μM. Diphenyleneiodonium chloride selectively inhibits intracellular reactive oxygen species.
    Diphenyleneiodonium chloride
  • HY-113324
    NADPH
    Maximum Cited Publications
    18 Publications Verification

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Cancer
    NADPH is a coenzyme of glutathione reductase (GR), thioredoxin reductase (TrxR) and NADPH oxidase (NOX), and participates in redox reactions as a hydrogen donor. NADPH has the characteristic of selectively participating in the regulation of cellular redox homeostasis. NADPH exerts antioxidant activity and resists reactive oxygen species (ROS) damage by providing reducing equivalents for the regeneration of glutathione (GSH) and thioredoxin (Trx); at the same time, it acts as a substrate of NOX to generate superoxide anions, mediating oxidative stress and immune response. NADPH participates in maintaining the intracellular reducing environment, biosynthesis and regulating gene expression (such as the Nrf2 pathway), and is mainly used in the study of oxidative stress-related diseases (such as cardiovascular diseases, neurodegenerative diseases, cancer) and immune regulation mechanisms .
    NADPH
  • HY-P99241
    Ponsegromab
    1 Publications Verification

    PF 06946860

    		 TGF-beta/Smad Cancer
    Ponsegromab is a Growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF15) inhibitor with human, cynomolgus monkey, and mouse target IC50 values of 0.123 nM, 0.053 nM, and 0.102 nM, respectively . Ponsegromab acts as a chemosensitizer, increases intracellular reactive oxygen species, reduces glutathione levels . Ponsegromab can be used for the research of oxaliplatin-resistant colorectal cancer .
    Ponsegromab
  • HY-N0502
    Mogroside V
    5 Publications Verification

    		 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Mogroside V is a the major active constituent of a traditional Chinese medicine Siraitiae Fructus. Mogroside V reduces the intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels and enhances mitochondrial function. Mogroside V has anti-oxidative, anti-diabetic and anti-carcinogenic effects. Mogroside V can be used for diabetic diseases research .
    Mogroside V
  • HY-119977
    APF
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Fluorescent Dye Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Others
    APF is a cell-permeable fluorogenic probe to measure hydroxyly radical of ROS. APF is nonfluorescent and produces bright green fluorescence upon reaction with hydroxyl radical. APF can be used to detect intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) (Ex/Em=490/525 nm) .
    APF
  • HY-N2515
    Ginsenoside Rk1
    5+ Cited Publications

    		 NF-κB PI3K JAK Apoptosis Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Ginsenoside Rk1 is a unique component created by processing the ginseng plant (mainly Sung Ginseng, SG) at high temperatures . Ginsenoside Rk1 has anti-inflammatory effect, suppresses the activation of Jak2/Stat3 signaling pathway and NF-κB . Ginsenoside Rk1 has anti-tumor effect, antiplatelet aggregation activities, anti-insulin resistance, nephroprotective effect, antimicrobial effect, cognitive function enhancement, lipid accumulation reduction and prevents osteoporosis . Ginsenoside Rk1 induces cell apoptosis by triggering intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and blocking PI3K/Akt pathway .
    Ginsenoside Rk1
  • HY-121360
    Cylindrospermopsin

    		DNA/RNA Synthesis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Cancer
    Cylindrospermopsin, a cyanotoxin, is a polycyclic uracil derivative containing guanidine and sulfate groups, which can inhibit protein synthesis and covalently modify DNA or RNA. Cylindrospermopsin induces hepatocellular hypertrophy, renal cellular hypertrophy, intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS), DNA strand breaks, mitochondrial hyperpolarisation, ultrastructural damage, and altered gene expression in liver, kidney, and intestinal cells. Cylindrospermopsin can be used in research including hepatocellular carcinoma and water quality testing .
    Cylindrospermopsin
  • HY-N0316
    Mollugin
    2 Publications Verification

    		 JAK NF-κB Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis VEGFR c-Myc Cancer
    Mollugin is an orally active and potent NF-κB inhibitor. Mollugin induces S-phase arrest of HepG2 cells, and increased intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels. Mollugin induces DNA damage in HepG2 cells, as well as an increase in the expression of p-H2AX. Mollugin shows anti-cancer effect by inhibiting TNF-α-induced NF-κB activation. Mollugin enhances the osteogenic action of BMP-2 (bone morphogenetic protein 2) via the p38-Smad signaling pathway .
    Mollugin
  • HY-N2593
    Isorhapontigenin
    4 Publications Verification

    		 Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase (CPT) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Autophagy Apoptosis NF-κB PI3K Akt MMP Keap1-Nrf2 Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Isorhapontigenin is an orally active dietary polyphenol. Isorhapontigenin acts as a potent antioxidant that reduces the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Isorhapontigenin promotes the binding of JUN to the AP-1 site on the SESN2 promoter, induces SESN2 transcription, triggers MAPK8-dependent JUN activation, and upregulates the expression of PPAR-α, PGC-1α and CPT-1A to facilitate fatty acid oxidation. Isorhapontigenin induces autophagy, apoptosis and preadipocyte differentiation; it inhibits tumor growth, cell invasion, NF-κB transcriptional activity, the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway, STAT1 phosphorylation and MMP-2 expression. Isorhapontigenin alleviates oxidative stress, inflammatory cytokine release and triglyceride accumulation; it increases intracellular ATP levels and promotes Nrf2 nuclear translocation. Isorhapontigenin improves insulin sensitivity in adipose tissue and glucose tolerance, and reduces postprandial blood glucose, insulin and free fatty acid levels. Isorhapontigenin is applicable to research on bladder cancer, liver injury, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, acute lung injury and type 2 diabetes .
    Isorhapontigenin
  • HY-133968
    24-Methylenecholesterol
    2 Publications Verification

    Ostreasterol

    		 Acyltransferase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Inflammation/Immunology
    24-Methylenecholesterol (Ostreasterol) is a regulator targeting acyl-CoA cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) with anti-aging and neuroprotective effects. 24-Methylenecholesterol mimics the effects of nerve growth factor (NGF), can extend yeast lifespan through an anti-oxidative stress mechanism, and exhibits neuroprotective activity in PC12 cells. 24-Methylenecholesterol can reduce intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels, activate anti-oxidative stress pathways (such as UTH1, SOD-related genes), and promote synaptic growth .
    24-Methylenecholesterol
  • HY-153006
    2,7-Dichlorodihydrofluorescein
    5+ Cited Publications

    DCFH2

    		 Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    2,7-Dichlorodihydrofluorescein (DCFH2) is a non-fluorescent reactive oxygen species (ROS) probe with an excitation wavelength of 485-500 nm and an emission wavelength of 515-530 nm. 2,7-Dichlorodihydrofluorescein is first hydrolyzed by intracellular esterases and then oxidized by ROS to generate non-biomembrane-permeable, highly fluorescent 2,7-dichlorofluorescein (DCF). The fluorescence intensity of DCF is positively correlated with the ROS concentration. 2,7-Dichlorodihydrofluorescein can undergo oxidation reactions with a variety of ROS (such as ·OH, H2O2, ONOO -, etc.) and is used to quantitatively detect the level of oxidative stress inside and outside cells. It is suitable for oxidative stress analysis in in vitro cell models and in vivo targeted delivery (such as liver-targeted liposomes) .
    2,7-Dichlorodihydrofluorescein
  • HY-W015551
    trans-2-Decenal

    (E)-Dec-2-enal

    		 Bacterial Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Infection
    trans-2-Decenal ((E)-Dec-2-enal) acts as a urease inhibitor and antibacterial agent against Helicobacter pylori, with an IC50 of 9.484 μg/mL against Helicobacter pylori urease. trans-2-Decenal reduces the urease activity of Helicobacter pylori, and possesses antibacterial, bactericidal, anti-biofilm and anti-migratory activities. It alters the morphology of Helicobacter pylori, induces bacterial rupture, inhibits biofilm formation, reduces the number of mature biofilms and impairs the migratory capacity of Helicobacter pylori. trans-2-Decenal disrupts the cell wall integrity of Phytophthora capsici, damages membrane integrity and permeability, triggers intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation, decreases glutathione levels and disrupts the mitochondrial membrane potential of Phytophthora capsici. trans-2-Decenal is applicable to studies related to Helicobacter pylori and plant diseases induced by and Phytophthora capsici .
    trans-2-Decenal
  • HY-N6929
    Angelic acid
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Ferroptosis Keap1-Nrf2 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Neurological Disease Cancer
    Angelic acid is a ferroptosis inducer, targeting NRF2 degradation. Angelic acid binds to NRF2 protein and promotes NRF2 degradation via ubiquitination-proteasome pathway, relieves the inhibitory effect of NRF2 on oxidative stress and lipid peroxidation. Then, Angelic acid induces ferroptosis in tumor cells. Angelic acid can enhance the accumulation of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS), upregulate ferroptosis-related markers CHAC1 and PTGS2, and synergize with ferroptosis inducers to enhance anti-tumor effects. Angelic acid also has the activity of scavenging UVA-induced ROS in vitro, inhibiting skin fibroblast senescence and extracellular matrix degradation. Angelic Acid helps wound healing with sedative activity .
    Angelic acid
  • HY-N0859
    Schisanhenol

    Schizanhenol; Gomisin-K3

    		 UGT Cholinesterase (ChE) Tau Protein SOD Sirtuin Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Schisanhenol (Schizanhenol), a lignan, is an orally active antioxidant. Schisanhenol reduces AChE activity, increases SIRT1 and PGC-1α expression, and decreases phosphorylated Tau (Ser 396) levels. Schisanhenol increases SOD and glutathione peroxidase activity, decreases malondialdehyde (MDA) content, and inhibits UGT2B7 activitY. Schisanhenol attenuates ox-LDL-induced apoptosis, intracellular reactive oxygen species generation, and cytotoxicity in endothelial cells. Schisanhenol inhibits LDL oxidation, brain mitochondrial and membrane peroxidative damage, and brain mitochondrial swelling and disintegration. Schisanhenol can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease, atherosclerosis, brain ischemia, and age-related brain deterioration .
    Schisanhenol
  • HY-W015600
    2-Acetamidophenol

    Orthocetamol

    		 Ferroptosis Glutathione Peroxidase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) LDLR Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    2-Acetamidophenol (Orthocetamol) is a regulator that targets ferroptosis and glutathione metabolic pathways, is the ortho-regioisomer of Paracetamol (HY-66005). 2-Acetamidophenol has anti-atherosclerotic activity, and inhibiting total cholesterol (TC) and triglyceride (TG) in a zebrafish hyperlipidemia model with IC50s for 30 μM and 40 μM, respectively. 2-Acetamidophenol upregulates the expression of glutathione synthesis-related genes (such as GCLC, GCLM, GSS) and iron ion transport genes (such as FPN1, FTH), reduces the accumulation of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) and ferrous ions (Fe 2+), and enhances the activity of glutathione peroxidase GPX4, thereby inhibiting macrophage phagocytosis of oxidized low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL) and foam cell formation .
    2-Acetamidophenol
  • HY-D1078
    5(6)-Carboxy-2',7'-dichlorofluorescein diacetate

    		Fluorescent Dye Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) P-glycoprotein Others
    5 (6)-Carboxy-2',7'-dichlorofluorescein diacetate is a fluorescein-based reactive oxygen species (ROS) probe and also a MRP2 substrate. 5 (6)-Carboxy-2',7'-dichlorofluorescein diacetate serves as a substrate for intracellular esterases, which cleave its acetate groups to generate a fluorescent product capable of detecting intracellular ROS. 5 (6)-Carboxy-2',7'-dichlorofluorescein diacetate is ATP-dependent and is transported via a single MRP2 binding site; it competes with LTC4 for MRP2 binding sites and inhibits MRP2-mediated LTC4 transport (Ex/Em = 496/525 nm) .
    5(6)-Carboxy-2',7'-dichlorofluorescein diacetate
  • HY-113285
    Ureidopropionic acid

    3-Ureidopropionic acid

    		 Oxidative Phosphorylation Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Metabolic Disease
    Ureidopropionic acid (3-Ureidopropionic acid) is a selective mitochondrial respiratory chain complex V inhibitor. Ureidopropionic acid induces the production of reactive oxygen species, delayed elevation of intracellular calcium concentration, secondary energy-dependent excitotoxicity and neurodegeneration in neurons. Ureidopropionic acid promotes neuropathological changes by impairing mitochondrial energy metabolism, oxidative stress and excitotoxicity pathways. Ureidopropionic acid can be used in studies related to 3-ureidopropionase deficiency and severe propionic aciduria .
    Ureidopropionic acid
  • HY-108894
    Ferumoxytol

    		Ferroptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Ferumoxytol is an FDA-approved ultrasmall superparamagnetic iron oxide preparation and iron replacement agent that exerts selective activity against leukemia cells with low ferroportin expression. Ferumoxytol increases intracellular iron levels, induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) production via the Fenton reaction, and triggers oxidative stress and cell death. Ferumoxytol reduces disease burden in mouse models and patient-derived leukemia models. As an MRI contrast agent, Ferumoxytol enables imaging of vascular lesions, tumors and lymph nodes. Ferumoxytol can be used in research related to acute myeloid leukemia and blast-phase chronic myeloid leukemia .
    Ferumoxytol
  • HY-121204
    Iberverin

    3-Methylthiopropyl isothiocyanate

    		 Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Cancer
    Iberverin (-Methylthiopropyl isothiocyanate) is a sulforaphane homolog. Iberverin has anticancer activity. Iberverin inhibits cell proliferation and migration. Iberverin induces mitochondrial-related apoptosis and intracellular reactive oxygen species .
    Iberverin
  • HY-N1195
    Sugiol

    (+)-Sugiol; 10-Deoxoxanthoperol

    		 p38 MAPK ERK JNK Interleukin Related TNF Receptor Inflammation/Immunology
    Sugiol is an abietane diterpenoid, can be isolated from Calocedrus formosana bark. Sugiol has anti-inflammatory activity, could effectively reduce intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) production in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated macrophages .
    Sugiol
  • HY-DY1002
    H2DCFDA (solution)

    		Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Fluorescent Dye Others
    H2DCFDA (DCFH-DA) (solution) is a cell-permeable probe used to detect intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) (Ex/Em=488/525 nm) .
    Solvent and concentration: DMSO: 10 mM.
    The 1 mL volume is defined as the base specification. All larger sizes correspond to incremental volumes of this base.
    H2DCFDA (solution)
  • HY-139369
    QD394
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Cancer
    QD394 is a reactive oxygen species (ROS) inducer that can induce lipid peroxidation, increase intracellular ROS accumulation, inhibit STAT3 phosphorylation, and induce ferroptosis .
    QD394
  • HY-W014684
    Lilial

    		Environmental Pollutants Keap1-Nrf2 Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Endocrinology
    Lilial is a widely used synthetic fragrance and ester in consumer products. Lilial possesses estrogenic activity in vitro. Lilial can induce a toxic effect on mitochondria that causes a decrease in the viability of HaCaT cells. Lilial can increase NRF2 protein level in vitro. Lilial is able to target respiratory chain complexes, inhibit complexes I and II of the electron transport chain, increase the generation of reactive oxygen species, and decrease the level of intracellular ATP. Lilial can induce systemic toxicity in vivo. Lilial induces significant DNA strand breaks .
    Lilial
  • HY-128431
    Arochlor 1254

    		Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    Arochlor 1254 is a polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) mixture with biphenyl and 54% chlorine. Aroclor 1254 reduced cell viability and induced overproduction of intracellular reactive oxygen species in a dose-dependent manner. Arochlor 1254 exposure reduces calcium homeostasis, osteoblast differentiation and bone formation .
    Arochlor 1254
  • HY-178239
    DX-8951 Hydroxy-acid

    		Drug Metabolite AMPK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Inflammation/Immunology
    DX-8951 Hydroxy-acid is a prodrug of phosphoramide. ProAX can effectively increase intracellular ATP levels. DX-8951 Hydroxy-acid activates the AMPK signaling pathway by increasing the AMP/ATP ratio. DX-8951 Hydroxy-acid can enhance mitochondrial function and antioxidant capacity while reducing reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels. DX-8951 Hydroxy-acid has shown significant anti-aging and longevity effects in both human fibroblast and nematode models .
    DX-8951 Hydroxy-acid
  • HY-N1989
    Bacoside A

    		Na+/K+ ATPase CaMK Apoptosis Cholinesterase (ChE) NO Synthase NF-κB Neurological Disease Cancer
    Bacoside A is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable triterpenoid saponin that modulates the activities of ATPases, AChE, CaMK2A and iNOS. Derived from Bacopa monniera. Bacoside A exerts significant antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic effects by maintaining ion balance, scavenging reactive oxygen species, stabilizing cell membranes, and regulating the expression of NF-κB and apoptosis-related proteins. Bacoside A counteracts morphine-induced reductions in Na +/K +-ATPase, Ca 2+-ATPase and Mg 2+-ATPase activities, increases mitochondrial membrane potential, and decreases intracellular reactive oxygen species levels. Bacoside A specifically binds to calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase IIA to trigger endoplasmic reticulum calcium release. Bacoside A exhibits non-apoptotic cytotoxicity against glioblastoma cells while protecting normal nerve cells from stress-induced damage. Bacoside A is applicable to the research of Parkinson's disease and glioblastoma multiforme .
    Bacoside A
  • HY-178364
    GPX4-IN-19

    		Glutathione Peroxidase Ferroptosis Lipoxygenase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) DNA/RNA Synthesis Cancer
    GPX4-IN-19 is an effective GPX4 inhibitor (IC50 = 0.311 μM), covalently binds to the Sec 46 site of GPX4. GPX4-IN-19 shows strong anti-proliferative activity with high ferroptosis selectivity. GPX4-IN-19 causes intracellular Fe 2+ accumulation, leading to increased levels of lipid peroxides (LPOs) and reactive oxygen species (ROS), which induces ferroptosis and subsequently results in DNA damage. GPX4-IN-19 can be used for the study of Triple-Negative Breast Cancer (TNBC) .
    GPX4-IN-19
  • HY-162424
    ZBP1/RIP3/MLKL activator 1

    		RIP kinase Mixed Lineage Kinase Necroptosis Cancer
    ZBP1/RIP3/MLKL activator 1 (compound 3a) is a synthetically derived quinoline compound. ZBP1/RIP3/MLKL Activator 1 induces DNA damage, enhances intracellular levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS), and triggers apoptosis via the caspase pathway. Furthermore, when apoptosis is inhibited, ZBP1/RIP3/MLKL Activator 1 promotes necroptotic cell death through the ZBP1-RIP3-MLKL pathway. ZBP1/RIP3/MLKL Activator 1 is utilized in oncological research, particularly in the selective targeting of cells with impaired apoptotic function .
    ZBP1/RIP3/MLKL activator 1
  • HY-W015600R
    2-Acetamidophenol (Standard)

    Orthocetamol (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Ferroptosis Glutathione Peroxidase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) LDLR Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    2-Acetamidophenol (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2-Acetamidophenol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Acetamidophenol (Orthocetamol) is a regulator that targets ferroptosis and glutathione metabolic pathways, is the ortho-regioisomer of Paracetamol (HY-66005). 2-Acetamidophenol has anti-atherosclerotic activity, and inhibiting total cholesterol (TC) and triglyceride (TG) in a zebrafish hyperlipidemia model with IC50s for 30 μM and 40 μM, respectively. 2-Acetamidophenol upregulates the expression of glutathione synthesis-related genes (such as GCLC, GCLM, GSS) and iron ion transport genes (such as FPN1, FTH), reduces the accumulation of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) and ferrous ions (Fe 2+), and enhances the activity of glutathione peroxidase GPX4, thereby inhibiting macrophage phagocytosis of oxidized low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL) and foam cell formation .
    2-Acetamidophenol (Standard)
  • HY-W748509
    Pipernonaline

    		Caspase Apoptosis Cancer
    Pipernonaline is a piperine derivative with antiprostate cancer activity. Pipernonaline inhibits the proliferation of androgen-dependent/independent LNCaP/PC-3 prostate cells. Pipernonaline activates caspase-3 and promotes procaspase-3/PARP cleavage. Pipernonaline also mediates reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, increased intracellular Ca(2+), and mitochondrial membrane depolarization .
    Pipernonaline
  • HY-W015600S
    2-Acetamidophenol-d3

    Orthocetamol-d3

    		 Isotope-Labeled Compounds Ferroptosis Glutathione Peroxidase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) LDLR Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    2-Acetamidophenol-d3 (Orthocetamol-d3) is the deuterium labeled 2-Acetamidophenol (HY-W015600). 2-Acetamidophenol (Orthocetamol) is a regulator that targets ferroptosis and glutathione metabolic pathways, is the ortho-regioisomer of Paracetamol (HY-66005). 2-Acetamidophenol has anti-atherosclerotic activity, and inhibiting total cholesterol (TC) and triglyceride (TG) in a zebrafish hyperlipidemia model with IC50s for 30 μM and 40 μM, respectively. 2-Acetamidophenol upregulates the expression of glutathione synthesis-related genes (such as GCLC, GCLM, GSS) and iron ion transport genes (such as FPN1, FTH), reduces the accumulation of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) and ferrous ions (Fe2+), and enhances the activity of glutathione peroxidase GPX4, thereby inhibiting macrophage phagocytosis of oxidized low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL) and foam cell formation .
    2-Acetamidophenol-d3
  • HY-113285R
    Ureidopropionic acid (Standard)

    3-Ureidopropionic acid (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Oxidative Phosphorylation Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Others
    Ureidopropionic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ureidopropionic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ureidopropionic acid (3-Ureidopropionic acid) is a selective mitochondrial respiratory chain complex V inhibitor. Ureidopropionic acid induces the production of reactive oxygen species, delayed elevation of intracellular calcium concentration, secondary energy-dependent excitotoxicity and neurodegeneration in neurons. Ureidopropionic acid promotes neuropathological changes by impairing mitochondrial energy metabolism, oxidative stress and excitotoxicity pathways. Ureidopropionic acid can be used in studies related to 3-ureidopropionase deficiency and severe propionic aciduria .
    Ureidopropionic acid (Standard)
  • HY-116920
    Alyssin

    		Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Microtubule/Tubulin Cancer
    Alyssin, found in Cruciferous Vegetables, exerts anticancer activity in HepG2 by increasing intracellular reactive oxygen species and tubulin depolymerization .
    Alyssin
  • HY-W724853
    Dimethyl tetrasulfide

    1,4-Dimethyltetrasulfane

    		 Apoptosis Caspase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Cancer
    Dimethyl tetrasulfide (1,4-Dimethyltetrasulfane) is an apoptosis inducer targeting leukemia cells. Dimethyl tetrasulfide exerts cytotoxic effects through the induction of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and activation of caspase-3 enzyme. Dimethyl tetrasulfide is promising for research of cancers, such as leukemia .
    Dimethyl tetrasulfide
  • HY-173403
    TrxR-IN-8

    		TrxR Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Cancer
    TrxR-IN-8 (Compound 6f) is a selective TrxR inhibitor (IC50: 10.2 μM). TrxR-IN-8 induces apoptosis through oxidative stress by stimulating the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), reducing intracellular thiols, and lowering the glutathione/glutathione ratio. TrxR-IN-8 exhibits significant cytotoxicity against non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cells .
    TrxR-IN-8
  • HY-P10519
    Brevicidine

    		Bacterial Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Infection
    Brevicidine is an antimicrobial peptide with selective bactericidal activity against Gram-negative pathogens. Brevicidine disrupts bacterial morphology by binding to lipopolysaccharide (LPS) on the bacterial cell membrane to form pores. Brevicidine causes dissipation of intracellular proton motive force, outer membrane damage, inhibition of ATP biosynthesis and reactive oxygen species accumulation in bacterial cells. As a sensitizer, Brevicidine exerts synergistic activity when combined with a variety of conventional antibiotics .
    Brevicidine
  • HY-136778
    INH2BP

    		PARP Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Bcl-2 Family Caspase ERK p38 MAPK Cardiovascular Disease
    INH2BP is a poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor with antioxidant and anti-apoptotic activities. INH2BP reduces the production of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS), modulates the expression of apoptosis-related proteins such as Bax, Bcl-2 and cleaved caspase-3 and enhances cell survival through the activation of the ERK1/2 and p38 MAPK signaling pathways. INH2BP is promising for research of cardiovascular diseases .
    INH2BP
  • HY-178239A
    DX-8951 Hydroxy-acid sodium

    		Drug Metabolite AMPK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Inflammation/Immunology
    DX-8951 Hydroxy-acid sodium is a prodrug of phosphoramide. DX-8951 Hydroxy-acid sodium can effectively increase intracellular ATP levels. DX-8951 Hydroxy-acid sodium activates the AMPK signaling pathway by increasing the AMP/ATP ratio. DX-8951 Hydroxy-acid sodium can enhance mitochondrial function and antioxidant capacity while reducing reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels. DX-8951 Hydroxy-acid sodium has shown significant anti-aging and longevity effects in both human fibroblast and nematode models .
    DX-8951 Hydroxy-acid sodium
  • HY-126876
    GL-V9
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Apoptosis AMPK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Cancer
    GL-V9 inhibits proliferation of HepG2 cell (IC50 is 35.2 μM) through induction of apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase. GL-V9 regulates mitochondrial membrane potential and increases the production of intracellular reactive oxygen species. GL-V9 inhibits the pentose phosphate pathway (PPP), enhances fatty acid oxidation (FAO) through activation of AMPK, and thus inhibits the metastasis of cancer cells. GL-V9 exhibits antitumor efficacy in mouse model .
    GL-V9
  • HY-W014684R
    Lilial (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Keap1-Nrf2 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Mitochondrial Metabolism Endocrinology
    Lilial (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lilial. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lilial is a widely used synthetic fragrance and ester in consumer products. Lilial possesses estrogenic activity in vitro. Lilial can induce a toxic effect on mitochondria that causes a decrease in the viability of HaCaT cells. Lilial can increase NRF2 protein level in vitro. Lilial is able to target respiratory chain complexes, inhibit complexes I and II of the electron transport chain, increase the generation of reactive oxygen species, and decrease the level of intracellular ATP. Lilial can induce systemic toxicity in vivo. Lilial induces significant DNA strand breaks .
    Lilial (Standard)
  • HY-155474
    Me4Phen

    		Apoptosis Cancer
    Me4Phen (compound 3) is an oxygen rhenium (V) complex that depletes mitochondrial membrane potential and upregulates intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS), leading to endoplasmic reticulum stress-mediated necrosis of cancer cells. Me4Phen is highly lipophilic and effectively overcomes Cisplatin (HY-17394) resistance in a variety of cancer cells .
    Me4Phen
  • HY-175301
    TH16

    		Bacterial Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Infection
    TH16 is an antibacterial agent (MIC=2 μg/mL against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, MRSA). TH16 disrupts bacterial cytoplasmic membrane integrity, elevating intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels to induce bacterial death. TH16 is promising for research of bacterial infection .
    TH16
  • HY-156090
    PK-10

    		Mitochondrial Metabolism Fungal Infection
    PK-10 is a synergistic antibacterial agent of Fluconazole (HY-B0101) and has strong antifungal activity against a variety of Fluconazole-resistant Candida albicans strains. PK-10 combined with Fluconazole can inhibit hyphae formation and induce the accumulation of reactive oxygen species. It further causes damage to mitochondrial membrane potential, reduces intracellular ATP content, and leads to mitochondrial dysfunction .
    PK-10
  • HY-N0502R
    Mogroside V (Standard)

    		Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Reference Standards Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Mogroside V (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mogroside V. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mogroside V is a the major active constituent of a traditional Chinese medicine Siraitiae Fructus. Mogroside V reduces the intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels and enhances mitochondrial function. Mogroside V has anti-oxidative, anti-diabetic and anti-carcinogenic effects. Mogroside V can be used for diabetic diseases research .
    Mogroside V (Standard)
  • HY-149837
    PRO-F

    		Fluorescent Dye Inflammation/Immunology
    PRO-F is a photoactivable H2S donor with ROS scavenging ability. PRO-F can be activated by light to produce fluorescent signal, for real-time tracking of released H2S. PRO-F activation doesn’t consume endogenous substances. deliver H2S in an intracellular environment to protect cells from excessive reactive oxygen species (ROS) induced damage. PRO-F shows enhancement on chronic wound healing, researched in diabetic models as well .
    PRO-F
  • HY-N0316R
    Mollugin (Standard)

    		JAK Reference Standards NF-κB Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis VEGFR c-Myc Cancer
    Mollugin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mollugin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mollugin is an orally active and potent NF-κB inhibitor. Mollugin induces S-phase arrest of HepG2 cells, and increased intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels. Mollugin induces DNA damage in HepG2 cells, as well as an increase in the expression of p-H2AX. Mollugin shows anti-cancer effect by inhibiting TNF-α-induced NF-κB activation. Mollugin enhances the osteogenic action of BMP-2 (bone morphogenetic protein 2) via the p38-Smad signaling pathway .
    Mollugin (Standard)
  • HY-178373
    Topoisomerase I-IN-18

    		Topoisomerase DNA/RNA Synthesis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) MDM-2/p53 Caspase Cancer
    Topoisomerase I-IN-18, a derivative of Thiosemicarbazide (HY-Y0032), is a Topoisomerase I inhibitor. Topoisomerase I-IN-18 can disrupt DNA synthesis and transcription. Topoisomerase I-IN-18 inhibits tumor cell proliferation by inducing S-phase cell cycle arrest. Topoisomerase I-IN-18 can enhance mitochondria-mediated apoptosis, suppress cell migration, and increase intracellular Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) levels. Topoisomerase I-IN-18 can increase p53 protein expression, γH2AX phosphorylation, upregulate Bax expression, downregulate Bcl-2 expression, and activate the caspase cascade. Topoisomerase I-IN-18 can be used for the study of lung cancer .
    Topoisomerase I-IN-18
  • HY-N6929R
    Angelic acid (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Ferroptosis Keap1-Nrf2 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Neurological Disease Cancer
    Angelic acid (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Angelic acid (HY-N6929). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Angelic acid is a ferroptosis inducer, targeting NRF2 degradation. Angelic acid binds to NRF2 protein and promotes NRF2 degradation via ubiquitination-proteasome pathway, relieves the inhibitory effect of NRF2 on oxidative stress and lipid peroxidation. Then, Angelic acid induces ferroptosis in tumor cells. Angelic acid can enhance the accumulation of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS), upregulate ferroptosis-related markers CHAC1 and PTGS2, and synergize with ferroptosis inducers to enhance anti-tumor effects. Angelic acid also has the activity of scavenging UVA-induced ROS in vitro, inhibiting skin fibroblast senescence and extracellular matrix degradation. Angelic Acid helps wound healing with sedative activity .
    Angelic acid (Standard)

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