1. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease TGF-beta/Smad NF-κB Immunology/Inflammation MAPK/ERK Pathway
  2. NADPH Oxidase TGF-β Receptor Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) p38 MAPK
  3. GK-136901

GK-136901 is an orally active, dual Nox1/Nox4 NADPH oxidase inhibitor with a Ki of 160 nM for Nox1 and 165 nM for Nox4. GK-136901 potently blocks high glucose-induced intracellular reactive oxygen species production, p38-MAPK phosphorylation, and upregulation of TGF-β1/2 and fibronectin (fibronectin) in renal cells. GK-136901 also inhibits the proliferation of mouse pulmonary vascular cells under hypoxic conditions. GK-136901 is applicable to the research on the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetic nephropathy, high glucose-related renal lesions and pulmonary hypertension.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

GK-136901

GK-136901 Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 1062624-71-8

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Description

GK-136901 is an orally active, dual Nox1/Nox4 NADPH oxidase inhibitor with a Ki of 160 nM for Nox1 and 165 nM for Nox4. GK-136901 potently blocks high glucose-induced intracellular reactive oxygen species production, p38-MAPK phosphorylation, and upregulation of TGF-β1/2 and fibronectin (fibronectin) in renal cells. GK-136901 also inhibits the proliferation of mouse pulmonary vascular cells under hypoxic conditions. GK-136901 is applicable to the research on the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetic nephropathy, high glucose-related renal lesions and pulmonary hypertension[1][2][3][4].

IC50 & Target

NOX4

165 nM (Ki)

NOX1

160 nM (Ki)

In Vitro

GKT136901 (10 μM; 30 min) inhibits NADPH oxidase activity and ROS production induced by high D-glucose in MPT cells[2].
GKT136901 (10 μM; 30 min) inhibits the expression of profibrotic proteins and the activation of p38MAP kinase in MPT cells induced by high D-glucose[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Western Blot Analysis[2]

Cell Line: Immortalized mouse proximal tubule (MPT) cells
Concentration: 10 μM
Incubation Time: 30 min pre-incubation; 2 hr high D-glucose exposure
Result: Abolished high D-glucose-induced phosphorylation of p38MAP kinase.
Showed no significant effect on p38MAP kinase phosphorylation when used alone or in combination with high L-glucose.

Western Blot Analysis[2]

Cell Line: Immortalized mouse proximal tubule (MPT) cells
Concentration: 10 μM
Incubation Time: 30 min pre-incubation; high D-glucose exposure
Result: Inhibited high D-glucose-induced increases in TGF-β1/2 protein expression.
Inhibited high D-glucose-induced increases in fibronectin protein expression.
In Vivo

GK-136901 attenuates hypoxia-induced pulmonary vascular cell proliferation in a mouse model of pulmonary arterial hypertension[4].
GK-136901 is well tolerated in mice, with oral administration doses tested up to 1000 mg/kg[5].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Molecular Weight

346.38

Formula

C20H18N4O2

CAS No.
SMILES

O=C1C=C2NN(C3=C(C)C=CC=C3)C(C2=C(C)N1CC4=NC=CC=C4)=O

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Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage

Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.

Purity & Documentation
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  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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GK-136901
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HY-124487
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