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Results for "

mitochondrial dehydrogenase

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	17β-HSD (2) Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH) (1) Dihydroorotate Dehydrogenase (1) Lactate Dehydrogenase (1) Mitochondrial Metabolism (13) PDHK (2) Phosphoglycerate Dehydrogenase (PHGDH) (1) Succinate Dehydrogenase (12) Adrenergic Receptor (2) Akt (2) Antibiotic (2) Apoptosis (10) Autophagy (2) Bacterial (1) Bcl-2 Family (2) Beta-secretase (2) Biochemical Assay Reagents (3) Calcium Channel (1) Cytochrome P450 (3) Endogenous Metabolite (13) Environmental Pollutants (4) Ferroptosis (1) Fluorescent Dye (2) Fungal (16) GABA Receptor (2) HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase (2) HIV (1) Interleukin Related (1) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (1) MMP (2) mTOR (2) Na+/H+ Exchanger (NHE) (1) NO Synthase (1) Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog (5) Parasite (9) Phosphatase (1) PI3K (2) Potassium Channel (1) Pyruvate Kinase (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (3) Reference Standards (6) ROS Kinase (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (10) Cardiovascular Disease (4) Infection (25) Inflammation/Immunology (7) Metabolic Disease (20) Neurological Disease (2)
Oligonucleotides:	Cationic Lipids (1)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Fluorescent Dyes

Biochemical Assay Reagents

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Recombinant Proteins

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Antibodies

Oligonucleotides

Targets Recommended:

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-D0714

Tetrazolium Red 5+ Cited Publications 2,3,5-Triphenyltetrazolium chloride; TPTZ; TTC	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Cardiovascular Disease
Tetrazolium Red (2,3,5-Triphenyltetrazolium chloride; TTC) is a not brain-penetrant, colorless, water-soluble dye that is reduced by mitochondrial enzymes to a deep red, water-insoluble compound (formazan) mainly in the mitochondria of living cells. Tetrazolium Red is used to observe the activity of dehydrogenase, and it turns colorless to red when exposed to hydrogen. Tetrazolium Red distinguishes between surviving and infarcted brain tissue after stroke. Tetrazolium Red has been used to stain heart tissue to measure the extent of acute lesions and also used to stain brain tissue to detect the size of the infarcted area. The absorption wavelength of Tetrazolium Red is 570 nm .

HY-136976

WST-1 3 Publications Verification	Fluorescent Dye	Cancer
WST-1 is a kind of water-soluble tetrazolium salt. WST induces the intracellular mitochondrial dehydrogenase to conduct NADH-dependent enzyme digestion reaction, releasing the water-soluble methyl benzene product. WST-1 can be used for the detection of cell proliferation and cytotoxicity, via the determination of the light absorption value at 450 nm .

HY-N0157

Orotic acid 3 Publications Verification 6-Carboxyuracil; Vitamin B13	Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Orotic acid (6-Carboxyuracil), a precursor in biosynthesis of pyrimidine nucleotides and RNA, is released from the mitochondrial dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) for conversion to UMP by the cytoplasmic UMP synthase enzyme. Orotic acid is a marker for measurement in routine newborn screening for urea cycle disorders. Orotic acid can induce hepatic steatosis and hepatomegaly in rats .

HY-119976

Boscalid 1 Publications Verification	Environmental Pollutants Apoptosis Fungal Mitochondrial Metabolism Succinate Dehydrogenase	Infection
Boscalid is a succinate dehydrogenase (SDHI) inhibitor with antifungal activity. Boscalid binds to the ubiquinone-binding site of fungal mitochondrial complex II, blocks ATP production and aerobic respiration, exhibits good control efficacy against a variety of plant fungal diseases including gray mold, sclerotinia rot and powdery mildew, and is widely used for disease control in agriculture. Boscalid induces apoptosis, altered lipid metabolism, mitochondrial dysfunction, respiratory impairment, oxidative stress, ROS accumulation and neurodevelopmental disorders in zebrafish. Boscalid reduces foraging ability, shortens median death time and causes chronic toxicity in exposed honeybees. Boscalid also possesses genotoxicity, cytotoxicity, elevated mitochondrial superoxide levels and early-stage apoptosis .

HY-N10574

Queuine 1 Publications Verification	Bacterial	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Queuine is a selective substrate for tRNA guanine transglycosylase (TGT) and can be incorporated into eukaryotic tRNA. Queuine promotes tRNA modification, affecting mitochondrial function and Warburg metabolic phenotype. If Queuine is deficient, aerobic glycolysis can be enhanced, oxidative phosphorylation can be inhibited, and Warburg metabolism can be promoted, accompanied by increased ammonia and lactate production and increased lactate dehydrogenase activity. Queuine can be used for autoimmune diseases (such as experimental models of multiple sclerosis) and cancer metabolic regulation, and its deficiency is associated with low tRNA modification in tumor cells .

HY-113166

Dodecanoylcarnitine 1 Publications Verification (-)-Lauroylcarnitine	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Dodecanoylcarnitine ((-)-Lauroylcarnitine) is a medium long-chain acylcarnitine, an intermediate product in key energy metabolic pathways of fatty acid β-oxidation and amino acids catabolism. The abnormal decrease in the Dodecanoylcarnitine levels indicats that mitochondrial fuel metabolism, including fatty acid oxidation is significantly disturbed. Changes in plasma concentrations of Dodecanoylcarnitine are not only associated with type II diabetes, but also with pre-diabetes status. Dodecanoylcarnitine is present in fatty acid oxidation disorders such as long-chain acyl CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, carnitine palmitoyltransferase I/II deficiency, and is also associated with celiac disease. Dodecanoylcarnitine deomonstrates high sensitivities and specificities in predicting asthma. Combined model of Decanoylcarnitine (HY-113069), Dodecanoylcarnitine, PC (16:0/0:0), and Asp Arg Pro can be used as a potential biomarker for the diagnosis of Yin-deficiency-heat syndrome .

HY-121970

iGP-1	Phosphoglycerate Dehydrogenase (PHGDH) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase	Metabolic Disease
iGP-1 is a cell-permeable, selective mixed inhibitor of mitochondrial sn-glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (mGPDH), with IC₅₀s of 6.3 μM and 13.6 μM for rat mGPDH activity and H₂O₂ production, respectively. iGP-1 specifically blocks the mitochondrial component of the glycerophosphate shuttle without affecting cytosolic GPDH. iGP-1 not only inhibits cell proliferation and glutaminolysis, and enhances glycolysis, but also significantly alters key cellular physiological processes such as apoptosis, ROS production, HIF-1α stability and mitochondrial membrane potential. iGP-1 remains active in neutrophil cultures under both normoxic and hypoxic conditions, and serves as an ideal probe for glycerol-3-phosphate metabolic mechanisms. iGP-1 has been applied to studies on prostate cancer and related metabolic pathways .

HY-113201

Tetradecanoylcarnitine	Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease
Tetradecanoylcarnitine is an acylcarnitine involved in mitochondrial β-oxidation of long-chain saturated fatty acids and fatty acid metabolism. Tetradecanoylcarnitine serves as a biomarker for very long-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency and MPTP (HY-15608)-induced Parkinson's disease. Tetradecanoylcarnitine exhibits a characteristic significant elevation in plasma levels in patients with sarcopenia, including those complicated with hypertension, and this elevation is closely associated with an increased risk of death. Tetradecanoylcarnitine is widely used in research on the pathological mechanisms of diseases such as Parkinson's disease and sarcopenia .

HY-W040307

Saccharopine 1 Publications Verification L-Saccharopine	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Saccharopine (L-Saccharopine), a lysine degradation intermediate, is a mitochondrial toxin. Lysine and α-ketoglutarate are converted into Saccharopine by the lysine-ketoglutarate reductase. Saccharopine is then oxidized to α-aminoapidate semialdehyde and glutamate by the saccharopine dehydrogenase. Saccharopine impairs development by disrupting mitochondrial homeostasis .

HY-P2994

3-Hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase 3-HBDH	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
3-Hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase (3-HBDH), a mitochondrial enzyme, is a key enzyme in the ketone body metabolism pathway. 3-Hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase is the last enzyme for ketone synthesis in the liver and the first enzyme for ketone breakdown in extracellular tissues. The absence of 3-Hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase leads to the inhibition of fatty acid oxidation in the liver during fasting in mice, resulting in lipid accumulation and the development of fatty liver .

HY-N1255

Scoulerine (-)-Scoulerine; Discretamine	Bcl-2 Family Apoptosis mTOR GABA Receptor PI3K Adrenergic Receptor Beta-secretase Akt	Cancer
Scoulerine ((-)-Scoulerine; Discretamine) hydrochloride is a multi-target inhibitor with anti-tumor and antioxidant activities. Scoulerine mainly targets the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling axis and α1D-adrenergic receptor, disrupts microtubule structure, and induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. Scoulerine effectively inhibits mitochondrial dehydrogenase activity, targets GABA receptors and BACE1, and suppresses the proliferation, migration, invasion, epithelial-mesenchymal transition and stem cell properties of cancer cells. Scoulerine also exhibits multiple pharmacological activities including anti-Plasmodium falciparum, antibacterial, antiemetic and antitussive effects, and regulates endoplasmic reticulum stress and mitochondrial function (modulates Bax, Bcl-2 and cytochrome c). Scoulerine is applicable to research related to leukemia, ovarian cancer, and colorectal cancer .

HY-P2914

Carnitine acetyltransferase	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Carnitine acetyltransferase is a mitochondrial matrix enzyme that catalyzes the interconversion of Acetyl-CoA and Acetylcarnitine (HY-126358). Carnitine acetyltransferase functions as a positive regulator of total body glucose tolerance and muscle activity of pyruvate dehydrogenase. Carnitine acetyltransferase is responsible for mitochondrial acetyl-CoA balance and regulation of fatty acid oxidation by utilizing short- and medium- chain fatty acids and their corresponding acylcarnitines as substrates. Carnitine acetyltransferase plays a crucial role in regulating glucose homeostasis. Carnitine acetyltransferase can be utilized in the research of aging, obesity, and diabetes .

HY-B0817

Pyridaben 1 Publications Verification	Environmental Pollutants Parasite	Infection
Pyridaben is a mitochondrial electron transport inhibitor (METI) acaricide that promotes the formation of damaging oxygen and nitrogen radicals. Pyridaben selectively inhibits complex I (NADH dehydrogenase) with an IC₅₀ value of 2.4 nM (assay sites: rat liver and bovine heart mitochondria). Pyridaben also significantly inhibits rat mitochondrial mtNOS function .

HY-135549

Fluxapyroxad 1 Publications Verification	Environmental Pollutants Antibiotic Cytochrome P450 Fungal Succinate Dehydrogenase	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Fluxapyroxad is a synthetic broad-spectrum fungicide for the control of fungal diseases. Fluxapyroxad inhibits succinate dehydrogenase in complex II of the mitochondrial respiratory chain, resulting in inhibition of spore germination, germ tubes and mycelia growth within the fungus target species .

HY-17520

Penthiopyrad 1 Publications Verification MTF-753	Environmental Pollutants Fungal	Infection
Penthiopyrad (MTF-753) is a carboxamide Fungicide. Penthiopyrad inhibits SDH. Penthiopyrad exhibits broad-spectrum antifungal activity, being effective not only against Basidiomycetes, but also against Ascomycetes and Deuteromycetes. Penthiopyrad inhibits the mycelial growth of Alternaria mali, Botrytis cinerea, Monilinia mali, Rhizoctonia solani and Sclerotinia sclerotiorum on PDA medium, with EC₅₀ values ranging from <0.4 ppm to 0.34 ppm and MIC values ranging from 6.6 ppm to 47.9 ppm .

HY-P2911

Glutamate dehydrogenase (NAD(P)) GLDH	Mitochondrial Metabolism	Others
Glutamate dehydrogenase NAD(P) (GLDH) can be found in hepatocytes, renal tissue, brain, muscle, and intestinal cells. Glutamate dehydrogenase NAD(P) is often used in biochemical studies. Glutamate dehydrogenase is a mitochondrial enzyme, it catalyzes the reversible oxidative deamination of glutamate to α-ketoglutarate (α-KG) as part of the urea cycle .

HY-128578

KPLH1130 2 Publications Verification	PDHK NO Synthase Interleukin Related HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
KPLH1130 is a pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDK) inhibitor. KPLH1130 potently inhibits M1 macrophage polarization by reducing the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines, decreasing the levels of M1 phenotype markers (HIF-1α, iNOS) and nitric oxide (NO) production. KPLH1130 prevents the reduction of mitochondrial oxygen consumption rate (OCR) induced by inflammatory stimuli (LPS ((HY-D1056) + IFN-γ) in various macrophage types. KPLH1130 improves glucose tolerance in HFD-fed mice. KPLH1130 can be used for the study of obesity-associated metabolic disorders and other inflammatory conditions .

HY-W040307B

Saccharopine hydrochloride 1 Publications Verification L-Saccharopine hydrochloride	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Saccharopine (L-Saccharopine) hydrochloride, a lysine degradation intermediate, is a mitochondrial toxin. Lysine and α-ketoglutarate are converted into Saccharopine hydrochloride by the lysine-ketoglutarate reductase. Saccharopine hydrochloride is then oxidized to α-aminoapidate semialdehyde and glutamate by the saccharopine dehydrogenase. Saccharopine hydrochloride impairs development by disrupting mitochondrial homeostasis .

HY-N0157R

Orotic acid (Standard) 6-Carboxyuracil (Standard); Vitamin B13 (Standard)	Reference Standards Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Orotic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Orotic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Orotic acid (6-Carboxyuracil), a precursor in biosynthesis of pyrimidine nucleotides and RNA, is released from the mitochondrial dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) for conversion to UMP by the cytoplasmic UMP synthase enzyme. Orotic acid is a marker for measurement in routine newborn screening for urea cycle disorders. Orotic acid can induce hepatic steatosis and hepatomegaly in rats .

HY-CE02028

Glutaconyl-CoA Glutaconyl-coenzyme A	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Glutaconyl-CoA (Glutaconyl-coenzyme A) is a key metabolic intermediate in the mitochondrial catabolic pathways of lysine, hydroxylysine and tryptophan. Glutaconyl-CoA competitively inhibits wild-type glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase (GCDH) with a K_i value of 1.1 µM. Glutaconyl-CoA is generated via the oxidative decarboxylation of glutaryl-CoA catalyzed by GCDH, and is subsequently further metabolized. Glutaconyl-CoA can be used in the research of type I glutaric aciduria .

HY-N10574A

Queuine dihydrochloride 1 Publications Verification	Others	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Queuine dihydrochloride is a selective substrate for tRNA guanine transglycosylase (TGT) and can be incorporated into eukaryotic tRNA. Queuine dihydrochloride promotes tRNA modification, affecting mitochondrial function and Warburg metabolic phenotype. If Queuine dihydrochloride is deficient, aerobic glycolysis can be enhanced, oxidative phosphorylation can be inhibited, and Warburg metabolism can be promoted, accompanied by increased ammonia and lactate production and increased lactate dehydrogenase activity. Queuine dihydrochloride can be used for autoimmune diseases (such as experimental models of multiple sclerosis) and cancer metabolic regulation, and its deficiency is associated with low tRNA modification in tumor cells .

HY-120338

RYL-552	Mitochondrial Metabolism Parasite	Infection
RYL-552, a mitochondrial electron transport chain (ETC) inhibitor, is a **P. falciparum NADH dehydrogenase* 2 (PfNDH2)*** inhibtor .

HY-117897

CK-2-68 1 Publications Verification	Parasite	Infection
CK-2-68 is an inhibitor for complex III in protozoan mitochondrial respiratory chain, by targeting the alternative NADH dehydrogenase (NDH2) of the malarial parasite Plasmodium. CK-2-68 exhibits antimalaria efficacy, that inhibits Plasmodium falciparum infected erythrocytes with an IC₅₀ of 40 nM .

HY-Y1890B

Cremophor EL-10	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Cremophor EL-10 is a nonionic polyoxyethylene castor oil surfactant with multiple functions including organic solubilizer, mixed zinc anode corrosion inhibitor and dendrite growth inhibitor. By forming a physical barrier to block electrolyte contact and constructing oriented hydration channels to reduce the desolvation energy barrier of Zn ²⁺, Cremophor EL-10 achieves a corrosion inhibition efficiency of over 99%. Cremophor EL-10 exerts no significant effects on the mitochondrial activity and cell viability of epithelial cells, making it suitable for in vitro drug delivery and biopharmaceutical research at concentrations ≤10% v/v. However, Cremophor EL-10 may induce sustained non-endothelium-dependent contraction in rat aortic rings and exert concentration-dependent inhibitory effects on acetylcholine-induced endothelium-dependent relaxation responses .

HY-N0157A

Orotic acid zinc 3 Publications Verification 6-Carboxyuracil zinc; Vitamin B13 zinc	Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Orotic acid (zinc), a precursor in biosynthesis of pyrimidine nucleotides and RNA, is released from the mitochondrial dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) for conversion to UMP by the cytoplasmic UMP synthase enzyme. Orotic acid (zinc) is a marker for measurement in routine newborn screening for urea cycle disorders. Orotic acid (zinc) can induce hepatic steatosis and hepatomegaly in rats .

HY-155534

17β-HSD10-IN-1	17β-HSD	Others
17β-HSD10-IN-1 (compound 9) is an orally active inhibitor of *17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase* type 10 (17β-HSD10)** with blood-brain permeability. 17β-HSD10-IN-1 doesn't result additional effects for mitochondrial off-targets and cytotoxic or neurotoxic effects .

HY-N0157S1

Orotic acid-13C,15N2 monohydrate 6-Carboxyuracil-13C,15N2 monohydrate; Vitamin B13-13C,15N2 monohydrate	Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Orotic acid- ¹³C, ¹⁵N₂ (monohydrate) is the ¹³C and ¹⁵N labeled Orotic acid . Orotic acid (6-Carboxyuracil), a precursor in biosynthesis of pyrimidine nucleotides and RNA, is released from the mitochondrial dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) for conversion to UMP by the cytoplasmic UMP synthase enzyme. Orotic acid is a marker for measurement in routine newborn screening for urea cycle disorders. Orotic acid can induce hepatic steatosis and hepatomegaly in rats .

HY-W134163

(E)-2-Octenal trans-2-Octenal	Fungal Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Mitochondrial Metabolism Phosphatase Pyruvate Kinase	Infection
(E)-2-Octenal is an Antifungal agent. (E)-2-Octenal disrupts cell membrane integrity and causes ROS accumulation. (E)-2-Octenal decreases the activities of phosphofructokinase and pyruvate kinase. (E)-2-Octenal inhibits Neofusicoccum parvum growth by disrupting mitochondrial energy metabolism. (E)-2-Octenal suppresses the growth of a Prochloraz (HY-B0845)-resistant Penicillium italicum strain. (E)-2-octenal exerts a broad-spectrum and potent inhibitory effect on various fungi, including Sclerotium rolfsii, Metarhizium anisopliae sensu lato, and Aspergillus flavus, etc. (E)-2-Octenal can be used for the research of citrus blue mold and mango stem-end rot .

HY-19688B

Sitamaquine tosylate WR 6026 tosylate	Parasite Mitochondrial Metabolism	Infection
Sitamaquine (WR6026) tosylate, an orally active 8-aminoquinoline analog, is an antileishmanial agent. Sitamaquine tosylate inhibits mitochondrial complex II (succinate dehydrogenase). Sitamaquine tosylate is a lipophilic weak base that rapidly accumulates in acidic compartments of Leishmania spp., mainly in acidocalcisomes .

HY-178778

SDH-IN-38	Fungal	Infection
SDH-IN-38 (Compound IIIe) is a Succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor. SDH-IN-38 is an antifungal agent, with an EC₅₀ value of 0.009 μg/mL against R. solani mycelia. SDH-IN-38 inhibits mycelial growth by affecting mycelial respiration. SDH-IN-38 induces cellular senescenc and reduces mitochondrial membrane potential in mycelia .

HY-173298

PDHK1-IN-2	PDHK	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
PDHK1-IN-2 (Compound 24) is an ATP-competitive dual inhibitor of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinases 1/2 (PDHK1/2), with an IC₅₀ of 0.007 μM for PDHK1 and an IC₅₀ of 0.015 μM for PDHK2. PDHK1-IN-2 can regulate immune cell metabolism and correct mitochondrial dysfunction, and is expected to be used in the research of autoimmune diseases, inflammatory diseases, cancers, and other conditions .

HY-123659

KR-33028	Na+/H+ Exchanger (NHE) Apoptosis	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
KR-33028 is a selective NHE1 inhibitor. KR-33028 reduces hypoxia-induced necrosis and apoptosis in H9c2 cells. KR-33028 inhibits hypoxia-induced increases in cytoplasmic and mitochondrial Ca ²⁺ levels and cytochrome c release. KR-33028 improves cardiac contractility, reduces lactate dehydrogenase release, and increases tissue ATP, creatine phosphate, and glycogen levels. KR-33028 can be used in research on cancers such as cardioblastoma and cardiovascular diseases such as ischemic stroke .

HY-145751

7α-Hydroxy-DHEA 7α-Hydroxydehydroepiandrosterone; 3β,7α-Dihydroxy-Δ5-androsten-17-one	Cytochrome P450 Mitochondrial Metabolism	Metabolic Disease Cancer
7α-Hydroxy-DHEA (7α-Hydroxydehydroepiandrosterone) is a 7α-hydroxylated metabolite of DHEA (HY-14650), catalyzed by intracellular steroid 7α-hydroxylases such as P450 2A1. 7α-Hydroxy-DHEA exhibits biological activity comparable to DHEA but does not convert into compounds with androgenic or estrogenic activity. It induces the activity of thermogenic enzymes such as **mitochondrial sn-glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase and cytosolic malic enzyme**, enhancing heat production and reducing food utilization efficiency. As a more efficient and safer metabolite compared to DHEA, 7α-Hydroxy-DHEA holds potential for studies in the fields of obesity, metabolic diseases, and adrenal carcinoma .

HY-162500

Antifungal agent 99	Fungal	Infection
Antifungal agent 99 (Compound E1) is a fungal *succinate dehydrogenase* (SDH)** inhibitor. Antifungal agent 99 reduces mycelial density and significantly increase the mitochondrial number in mycelia cytoplasm .

HY-B0817S

Pyridaben-d13	Parasite	Infection
Pyridaben-d₁₃ is the deuterium labeled Pyridaben . Pyridaben is a mitochondrial electron transport inhibitor (METI) acaricide that promotes the formation of damaging oxygen and nitrogen radicals. Pyridaben selectively inhibits complex I (NADH dehydrogenase) with an IC₅₀ value of 2.4 nM (assay sites: rat liver and bovine heart mitochondria). Pyridaben also significantly inhibits rat mitochondrial mtNOS function .

HY-114886

IGP-5	Mitochondrial Metabolism	Metabolic Disease
IGP-5 is a mitochondrial *sn-Glycerol 3-phosphate Dehydrogenase* (mGPDH) inhibitor with the IC₅₀** of 0.7 μM aganist mGPDH H2O2 production . IGP-5 can be used for study of energy metabolism .

HY-19688A

Sitamaquine hydrochloride WR 6026 hydrochloride	Parasite Mitochondrial Metabolism	Infection
Sitamaquine (WR6026) hydrochloride, an orally active 8-aminoquinoline analog, is an antileishmanial agent. Sitamaquine hydrochloride inhibits mitochondrial complex II (succinate dehydrogenase). Sitamaquine hydrochloride is a lipophilic weak base that rapidly accumulates in acidic compartments of Leishmania spp., mainly in acidocalcisomes .

HY-B0817R

Pyridaben (Standard)	Reference Standards Parasite	Infection
Pyridaben (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pyridaben. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pyridaben is a mitochondrial electron transport inhibitor (METI) acaricide that promotes the formation of damaging oxygen and nitrogen radicals. Pyridaben selectively inhibits complex I (NADH dehydrogenase) with an IC₅₀ value of 2.4 nM (assay sites: rat liver and bovine heart mitochondria). Pyridaben also significantly inhibits rat mitochondrial mtNOS function .

HY-158321

SDH-IN-15	Fungal Succinate Dehydrogenase	Infection
SDH-IN-15 (Compound 5e) is an inhibitor of *succinate dehydrogenase* (SDH) (IC₅₀*=2.04 μM). SDH-IN-15 has significant antifungal activity. SDH-IN-15 blocks the mitochondrial* respiratory chain of the fungus through inhibition of SDH, resulting in fungal death .

HY-14257

BMS-191095 hydrochloride	Potassium Channel Lactate Dehydrogenase	Cardiovascular Disease
BMS-191095 hydrochloride is a mitochondrial K_ATP channel opener. BMS-191095 hydrochloride can protect the myocardium without causing vasodilation or affecting electrophysiology, by prolonging the contraction time during ischemia, improving contractile function after reperfusion, and reducing lactate dehydrogenase (LDHM) release, thereby exerting its cardioprotective effects .

HY-135549R

Fluxapyroxad (Standard)	Reference Standards Antibiotic Fungal Succinate Dehydrogenase Cytochrome P450	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Fluxapyroxad (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fluxapyroxad. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fluxapyroxad is a synthetic broad-spectrum fungicide for the control of fungal diseases. It works by inhibiting succinate dehydrogenase in complex II of the mitochondrial respiratory chain, resulting in inhibition of spore germination, germ tubes and mycelia growth within the fungus target species .

HY-155535

17β-HSD10-IN-2	17β-HSD	Neurological Disease
17β-HSD10-IN-2 (compound 11) is a benzothiazolylurea-based inhibitor，targeting to 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 10 (17β-HSD10)，a multifunctional mitochondrial enzyme. 17β-HSD10-IN-2 don't lead to mitochondrial off-targets and cytotoxic or neurotoxic effects. 17β-HSD10 inhibitors can be used for research in Alzheimer's disease (AD) and hormone-dependent cancer .

HY-119976S

Boscalid-d4	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Apoptosis Fungal Mitochondrial Metabolism Succinate Dehydrogenase	Others
Boscalid-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Boscalid. Boscalid is a succinate dehydrogenase (SDHI) inhibitor with antifungal activity. Boscalid binds to the ubiquinone-binding site of fungal mitochondrial complex II, blocks ATP production and aerobic respiration, exhibits good control efficacy against a variety of plant fungal diseases including gray mold, sclerotinia rot and powdery mildew, and is widely used for disease control in agriculture. Boscalid induces apoptosis, altered lipid metabolism, mitochondrial dysfunction, respiratory impairment, oxidative stress, ROS accumulation and neurodevelopmental disorders in zebrafish. Boscalid reduces foraging ability, shortens median death time and causes chronic toxicity in exposed honeybees. Boscalid also possesses genotoxicity, cytotoxicity, elevated mitochondrial superoxide levels and early-stage apoptosis .

HY-119976R

Boscalid (Standard)	Reference Standards Apoptosis Fungal Mitochondrial Metabolism Succinate Dehydrogenase	Infection
Boscalid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Boscalid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Boscalid is a succinate dehydrogenase (SDHI) inhibitor with antifungal activity. Boscalid binds to the ubiquinone-binding site of fungal mitochondrial complex II, blocks ATP production and aerobic respiration, exhibits good control efficacy against a variety of plant fungal diseases including gray mold, sclerotinia rot and powdery mildew, and is widely used for disease control in agriculture. Boscalid induces apoptosis, altered lipid metabolism, mitochondrial dysfunction, respiratory impairment, oxidative stress, ROS accumulation and neurodevelopmental disorders in zebrafish. Boscalid reduces foraging ability, shortens median death time and causes chronic toxicity in exposed honeybees. Boscalid also possesses genotoxicity, cytotoxicity, elevated mitochondrial superoxide levels and early-stage apoptosis .

HY-172804

SDH-IN-26	Succinate Dehydrogenase Fungal Apoptosis	Infection
SDH-IN-26 (Compound C3) is a succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) inhibitor. SDH-IN-26 exhibits significant inhibitory activity against multiple phytopathogenic fungi, such as Rhizoctonia solani and Botrytis cinerea, with an EC₅₀ value of 0.270 μg/mL against Rhizoctonia solani. SDH-IN-26 damages the integrity of the fungal cell membrane, increases membrane permeability, disrupts cell structure, and reduces the number of mitochondria, thus affecting the normal growth of mycelia. SDH-IN-26 leads to a decrease in mitochondrial membrane potential, and induces cell apoptosis. SDH-IN-26 is promising for research of plant diseases caused by fungi .

HY-172777

SDH-IN-25	Succinate Dehydrogenase Fungal Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) MMP	Infection
SDH-IN-25 is a *succinate dehydrogenase* (SDH) inhibitor (IC₅₀ = 4.82 mg/L). SDH-IN-25 exhibited broad-spectrum and potent antifungal activity. SDH-IN-25 mimics the interaction pattern of commercial fungicide Fluxapyroxad (HY-135549) through binding to SDH amino acid residues (TRP173, TYR58, and ARG43). SDH-IN-25 can induce hyphal morphology, interfere with respiratory metabolism by binding to complex II, generate reactive oxygen species (ROS)*, and affect mitochondrial* membrane potential (MMP) in mycelia. SDH-IN-25 can be studied in research for agricultural disease control .

HY-113166R

Dodecanoylcarnitine (Standard) (-)-Lauroylcarnitine (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Dodecanoylcarnitine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dodecanoylcarnitine (HY-113166). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dodecanoylcarnitine ((-)-Lauroylcarnitine) is a medium long-chain acylcarnitine, an intermediate product in key energy metabolic pathways of fatty acid β-oxidation and amino acids catabolism. The abnormal decrease in the Dodecanoylcarnitine levels indicats that mitochondrial fuel metabolism, including fatty acid oxidation is significantly disturbed. Changes in plasma concentrations of Dodecanoylcarnitine are not only associated with type II diabetes, but also with pre-diabetes status. Dodecanoylcarnitine is present in fatty acid oxidation disorders such as long-chain acyl CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, carnitine palmitoyltransferase I/II deficiency, and is also associated with celiac disease. Dodecanoylcarnitine deomonstrates high sensitivities and specificities in predicting asthma. Combined model of Decanoylcarnitine (HY-113069), Dodecanoylcarnitine, PC (16:0/0:0), and Asp Arg Pro can be used as a potential biomarker for the diagnosis of Yin-deficiency-heat syndrome .

HY-DY1100

WST-1 (solution)	Fluorescent Dye	Others
WST-1 (solution) is a kind of water-soluble tetrazolium salt. WST induces the intracellular mitochondrial dehydrogenase to conduct NADH-dependent enzyme digestion reaction, releasing the water-soluble methyl benzene product. WST-1 can be used for the detection of cell proliferation and cytotoxicity, via the determination of the light absorption value at 450 nm . Solvent and concentration: ddH2O: 10 mg/mL

HY-W725177

Inpyrfluxam	Fungal Mitochondrial Metabolism	Infection
Inpyrfluxam is a succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) inhibitor. Inpyrfluxam targets the ubiquinone binding pocket of mitochondrial SDH complex subunits ViSDHB, ViSDHC, ViSDHD, interfering with cellular respiration. Inpyrfluxam inhibits conidial germination and mycelial growth of Venturia inaequalis in vitro. Inpyrfluxam can be used for the research of apple scab .

HY-183722

SDH-IN-46	Fungal Succinate Dehydrogenase	Infection
SDH-IN-46 is a succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 1.21 μM. SDH-IN-46 disrupts fungal respiration via mitochondrial respiratory chain enzyme targeting and exhibits broad-spectrum antifungal activity. SDH-IN-46 exhibits substantial protective effects against S. sclerotiorum on oilseed rape leaves, Rhizoctonia solani on rice leaves, and Valsa mali on apple fruits .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L064

Glutamine Metabolism Compound Library

1,730 compounds

Glutamine is an important metabolic fuel that helps rapidly proliferating cells meet the increased demand for ATP, biosynthetic precursors, and reducing agents. Glutamine Metabolism pathway involves the initial deamination of glutamine by glutaminase(GLS), yielding glutamate and ammonia. Glutamate is converted to the TCA cycle intermediate α-ketoglutarate (α-KG) by either glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) or by the alanine or aspartate transaminases (TAs), to produce both ATP and anabolic carbons for the synthesis of amino acids, nucleotides and lipids. During periods of hypoxia or mitochondrial dysfunction, α-KG can be converted to citrate in a reductive carboxylation reaction catalyzed by IDH2. The newly formed citrate exits the mitochondria where it is used to synthesize fatty acids and amino acids and produce the reducing agent, NADPH.

Cancer cells display an altered metabolic circuitry that is directly regulated by oncogenic mutations and loss of tumor suppressors. Mounting evidence indicates that altered glutamine metabolism in cancer cells has critical roles in supporting macromolecule biosynthesis, regulating signaling pathways, and maintaining redox homeostasis, all of which contribute to cancer cell proliferation and survival. Thus, intervention in glutamine metabolic processes could provide novel approaches to improve cancer treatment.

MCE owns a unique collection of 1,730 compounds targeting the mainly proteins and enzymes involved in glutamine metabolism pathway. Glutamine Metabolism compound library is a useful tool for intervention in glutamine metabolic processes.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-136976

WST-1 3 Publications Verification	Fluorescent Dyes
WST-1 is a kind of water-soluble tetrazolium salt. WST induces the intracellular mitochondrial dehydrogenase to conduct NADH-dependent enzyme digestion reaction, releasing the water-soluble methyl benzene product. WST-1 can be used for the detection of cell proliferation and cytotoxicity, via the determination of the light absorption value at 450 nm .

HY-DY1100

WST-1 (solution)

Fluorescent Dyes

WST-1 (solution) is a kind of water-soluble tetrazolium salt. WST induces the intracellular mitochondrial dehydrogenase to conduct NADH-dependent enzyme digestion reaction, releasing the water-soluble methyl benzene product. WST-1 can be used for the detection of cell proliferation and cytotoxicity, via the determination of the light absorption value at 450 nm .
Solvent and concentration: ddH2O: 10 mg/mL

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-D0714

Tetrazolium Red

5+ Cited Publications

2,3,5-Triphenyltetrazolium chloride; TPTZ; TTC

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Tetrazolium Red (2,3,5-Triphenyltetrazolium chloride; TTC) is a not brain-penetrant, colorless, water-soluble dye that is reduced by mitochondrial enzymes to a deep red, water-insoluble compound (formazan) mainly in the mitochondria of living cells. Tetrazolium Red is used to observe the activity of dehydrogenase, and it turns colorless to red when exposed to hydrogen. Tetrazolium Red distinguishes between surviving and infarcted brain tissue after stroke. Tetrazolium Red has been used to stain heart tissue to measure the extent of acute lesions and also used to stain brain tissue to detect the size of the infarcted area. The absorption wavelength of Tetrazolium Red is 570 nm .

HY-119976

Boscalid

1 Publications Verification

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Boscalid is a succinate dehydrogenase (SDHI) inhibitor with antifungal activity. Boscalid binds to the ubiquinone-binding site of fungal mitochondrial complex II, blocks ATP production and aerobic respiration, exhibits good control efficacy against a variety of plant fungal diseases including gray mold, sclerotinia rot and powdery mildew, and is widely used for disease control in agriculture. Boscalid induces apoptosis, altered lipid metabolism, mitochondrial dysfunction, respiratory impairment, oxidative stress, ROS accumulation and neurodevelopmental disorders in zebrafish. Boscalid reduces foraging ability, shortens median death time and causes chronic toxicity in exposed honeybees. Boscalid also possesses genotoxicity, cytotoxicity, elevated mitochondrial superoxide levels and early-stage apoptosis .

HY-Y1890B

Cremophor EL-10

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Cremophor EL-10 is a nonionic polyoxyethylene castor oil surfactant with multiple functions including organic solubilizer, mixed zinc anode corrosion inhibitor and dendrite growth inhibitor. By forming a physical barrier to block electrolyte contact and constructing oriented hydration channels to reduce the desolvation energy barrier of Zn ²⁺, Cremophor EL-10 achieves a corrosion inhibition efficiency of over 99%. Cremophor EL-10 exerts no significant effects on the mitochondrial activity and cell viability of epithelial cells, making it suitable for in vitro drug delivery and biopharmaceutical research at concentrations ≤10% v/v. However, Cremophor EL-10 may induce sustained non-endothelium-dependent contraction in rat aortic rings and exert concentration-dependent inhibitory effects on acetylcholine-induced endothelium-dependent relaxation responses .

HY-119976R

Boscalid (Standard)

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Boscalid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Boscalid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Boscalid is a succinate dehydrogenase (SDHI) inhibitor with antifungal activity. Boscalid binds to the ubiquinone-binding site of fungal mitochondrial complex II, blocks ATP production and aerobic respiration, exhibits good control efficacy against a variety of plant fungal diseases including gray mold, sclerotinia rot and powdery mildew, and is widely used for disease control in agriculture. Boscalid induces apoptosis, altered lipid metabolism, mitochondrial dysfunction, respiratory impairment, oxidative stress, ROS accumulation and neurodevelopmental disorders in zebrafish. Boscalid reduces foraging ability, shortens median death time and causes chronic toxicity in exposed honeybees. Boscalid also possesses genotoxicity, cytotoxicity, elevated mitochondrial superoxide levels and early-stage apoptosis .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-N0157

Orotic acid 3 Publications Verification 6-Carboxyuracil; Vitamin B13	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Endocrine diseases Metabolic Disease Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Endogenous Metabolite
Orotic acid (6-Carboxyuracil), a precursor in biosynthesis of pyrimidine nucleotides and RNA, is released from the mitochondrial dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) for conversion to UMP by the cytoplasmic UMP synthase enzyme. Orotic acid is a marker for measurement in routine newborn screening for urea cycle disorders. Orotic acid can induce hepatic steatosis and hepatomegaly in rats .

HY-N10574

Queuine 1 Publications Verification	Alkaloids Microorganisms Pyrrole Alkaloids Source Classification	Bacterial
Queuine is a selective substrate for tRNA guanine transglycosylase (TGT) and can be incorporated into eukaryotic tRNA. Queuine promotes tRNA modification, affecting mitochondrial function and Warburg metabolic phenotype. If Queuine is deficient, aerobic glycolysis can be enhanced, oxidative phosphorylation can be inhibited, and Warburg metabolism can be promoted, accompanied by increased ammonia and lactate production and increased lactate dehydrogenase activity. Queuine can be used for autoimmune diseases (such as experimental models of multiple sclerosis) and cancer metabolic regulation, and its deficiency is associated with low tRNA modification in tumor cells .

HY-113166

Dodecanoylcarnitine 1 Publications Verification (-)-Lauroylcarnitine	Structural Classification Immune System Disorder Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Endocrine diseases Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Dodecanoylcarnitine ((-)-Lauroylcarnitine) is a medium long-chain acylcarnitine, an intermediate product in key energy metabolic pathways of fatty acid β-oxidation and amino acids catabolism. The abnormal decrease in the Dodecanoylcarnitine levels indicats that mitochondrial fuel metabolism, including fatty acid oxidation is significantly disturbed. Changes in plasma concentrations of Dodecanoylcarnitine are not only associated with type II diabetes, but also with pre-diabetes status. Dodecanoylcarnitine is present in fatty acid oxidation disorders such as long-chain acyl CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, carnitine palmitoyltransferase I/II deficiency, and is also associated with celiac disease. Dodecanoylcarnitine deomonstrates high sensitivities and specificities in predicting asthma. Combined model of Decanoylcarnitine (HY-113069), Dodecanoylcarnitine, PC (16:0/0:0), and Asp Arg Pro can be used as a potential biomarker for the diagnosis of Yin-deficiency-heat syndrome .

HY-113201

Tetradecanoylcarnitine	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Endocrine diseases Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Tetradecanoylcarnitine is an acylcarnitine involved in mitochondrial β-oxidation of long-chain saturated fatty acids and fatty acid metabolism. Tetradecanoylcarnitine serves as a biomarker for very long-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency and MPTP (HY-15608)-induced Parkinson's disease. Tetradecanoylcarnitine exhibits a characteristic significant elevation in plasma levels in patients with sarcopenia, including those complicated with hypertension, and this elevation is closely associated with an increased risk of death. Tetradecanoylcarnitine is widely used in research on the pathological mechanisms of diseases such as Parkinson's disease and sarcopenia .

HY-W040307

Saccharopine 1 Publications Verification L-Saccharopine	Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Saccharopine (L-Saccharopine), a lysine degradation intermediate, is a mitochondrial toxin. Lysine and α-ketoglutarate are converted into Saccharopine by the lysine-ketoglutarate reductase. Saccharopine is then oxidized to α-aminoapidate semialdehyde and glutamate by the saccharopine dehydrogenase. Saccharopine impairs development by disrupting mitochondrial homeostasis .

HY-N1255

Scoulerine (-)-Scoulerine; Discretamine	Alkaloids Structural Classification other families Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Plants Isoquinoline Alkaloids Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Bcl-2 Family Apoptosis mTOR GABA Receptor PI3K Adrenergic Receptor Beta-secretase Akt
Scoulerine ((-)-Scoulerine; Discretamine) hydrochloride is a multi-target inhibitor with anti-tumor and antioxidant activities. Scoulerine mainly targets the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling axis and α1D-adrenergic receptor, disrupts microtubule structure, and induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. Scoulerine effectively inhibits mitochondrial dehydrogenase activity, targets GABA receptors and BACE1, and suppresses the proliferation, migration, invasion, epithelial-mesenchymal transition and stem cell properties of cancer cells. Scoulerine also exhibits multiple pharmacological activities including anti-Plasmodium falciparum, antibacterial, antiemetic and antitussive effects, and regulates endoplasmic reticulum stress and mitochondrial function (modulates Bax, Bcl-2 and cytochrome c). Scoulerine is applicable to research related to leukemia, ovarian cancer, and colorectal cancer .

HY-W040307B

Saccharopine hydrochloride 1 Publications Verification L-Saccharopine hydrochloride	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Saccharopine (L-Saccharopine) hydrochloride, a lysine degradation intermediate, is a mitochondrial toxin. Lysine and α-ketoglutarate are converted into Saccharopine hydrochloride by the lysine-ketoglutarate reductase. Saccharopine hydrochloride is then oxidized to α-aminoapidate semialdehyde and glutamate by the saccharopine dehydrogenase. Saccharopine hydrochloride impairs development by disrupting mitochondrial homeostasis .

HY-N0157R

Orotic acid (Standard) 6-Carboxyuracil (Standard); Vitamin B13 (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Endocrine diseases Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite	Reference Standards Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Endogenous Metabolite
Orotic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Orotic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Orotic acid (6-Carboxyuracil), a precursor in biosynthesis of pyrimidine nucleotides and RNA, is released from the mitochondrial dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) for conversion to UMP by the cytoplasmic UMP synthase enzyme. Orotic acid is a marker for measurement in routine newborn screening for urea cycle disorders. Orotic acid can induce hepatic steatosis and hepatomegaly in rats .

HY-N10574A

Queuine dihydrochloride 1 Publications Verification	Alkaloids Microorganisms Pyrrole Alkaloids Source Classification	Others
Queuine dihydrochloride is a selective substrate for tRNA guanine transglycosylase (TGT) and can be incorporated into eukaryotic tRNA. Queuine dihydrochloride promotes tRNA modification, affecting mitochondrial function and Warburg metabolic phenotype. If Queuine dihydrochloride is deficient, aerobic glycolysis can be enhanced, oxidative phosphorylation can be inhibited, and Warburg metabolism can be promoted, accompanied by increased ammonia and lactate production and increased lactate dehydrogenase activity. Queuine dihydrochloride can be used for autoimmune diseases (such as experimental models of multiple sclerosis) and cancer metabolic regulation, and its deficiency is associated with low tRNA modification in tumor cells .

HY-N0157A

Orotic acid zinc 3 Publications Verification 6-Carboxyuracil zinc; Vitamin B13 zinc	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Endogenous Metabolite
Orotic acid (zinc), a precursor in biosynthesis of pyrimidine nucleotides and RNA, is released from the mitochondrial dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) for conversion to UMP by the cytoplasmic UMP synthase enzyme. Orotic acid (zinc) is a marker for measurement in routine newborn screening for urea cycle disorders. Orotic acid (zinc) can induce hepatic steatosis and hepatomegaly in rats .

HY-155534

17β-HSD10-IN-1	Monophenols Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Phenols Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	17β-HSD
17β-HSD10-IN-1 (compound 9) is an orally active inhibitor of *17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase* type 10 (17β-HSD10)** with blood-brain permeability. 17β-HSD10-IN-1 doesn't result additional effects for mitochondrial off-targets and cytotoxic or neurotoxic effects .

HY-W134163

(E)-2-Octenal trans-2-Octenal	Structural Classification Natural Products Vitis vinifera cv. Zalema Plants Vitaceae Source Classification	Fungal Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Mitochondrial Metabolism Phosphatase Pyruvate Kinase
(E)-2-Octenal is an Antifungal agent. (E)-2-Octenal disrupts cell membrane integrity and causes ROS accumulation. (E)-2-Octenal decreases the activities of phosphofructokinase and pyruvate kinase. (E)-2-Octenal inhibits Neofusicoccum parvum growth by disrupting mitochondrial energy metabolism. (E)-2-Octenal suppresses the growth of a Prochloraz (HY-B0845)-resistant Penicillium italicum strain. (E)-2-octenal exerts a broad-spectrum and potent inhibitory effect on various fungi, including Sclerotium rolfsii, Metarhizium anisopliae sensu lato, and Aspergillus flavus, etc. (E)-2-Octenal can be used for the research of citrus blue mold and mango stem-end rot .

HY-145751

7α-Hydroxy-DHEA 7α-Hydroxydehydroepiandrosterone; 3β,7α-Dihydroxy-Δ5-androsten-17-one	Endogenous metabolite Steroids Source Classification	Cytochrome P450 Mitochondrial Metabolism
7α-Hydroxy-DHEA (7α-Hydroxydehydroepiandrosterone) is a 7α-hydroxylated metabolite of DHEA (HY-14650), catalyzed by intracellular steroid 7α-hydroxylases such as P450 2A1. 7α-Hydroxy-DHEA exhibits biological activity comparable to DHEA but does not convert into compounds with androgenic or estrogenic activity. It induces the activity of thermogenic enzymes such as **mitochondrial sn-glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase and cytosolic malic enzyme**, enhancing heat production and reducing food utilization efficiency. As a more efficient and safer metabolite compared to DHEA, 7α-Hydroxy-DHEA holds potential for studies in the fields of obesity, metabolic diseases, and adrenal carcinoma .

HY-155535

17β-HSD10-IN-2	Monophenols Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Phenols Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	17β-HSD
17β-HSD10-IN-2 (compound 11) is a benzothiazolylurea-based inhibitor，targeting to 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 10 (17β-HSD10)，a multifunctional mitochondrial enzyme. 17β-HSD10-IN-2 don't lead to mitochondrial off-targets and cytotoxic or neurotoxic effects. 17β-HSD10 inhibitors can be used for research in Alzheimer's disease (AD) and hormone-dependent cancer .

HY-113166R

Dodecanoylcarnitine (Standard) (-)-Lauroylcarnitine (Standard)	Structural Classification Immune System Disorder Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Endocrine diseases Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
Dodecanoylcarnitine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dodecanoylcarnitine (HY-113166). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dodecanoylcarnitine ((-)-Lauroylcarnitine) is a medium long-chain acylcarnitine, an intermediate product in key energy metabolic pathways of fatty acid β-oxidation and amino acids catabolism. The abnormal decrease in the Dodecanoylcarnitine levels indicats that mitochondrial fuel metabolism, including fatty acid oxidation is significantly disturbed. Changes in plasma concentrations of Dodecanoylcarnitine are not only associated with type II diabetes, but also with pre-diabetes status. Dodecanoylcarnitine is present in fatty acid oxidation disorders such as long-chain acyl CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, carnitine palmitoyltransferase I/II deficiency, and is also associated with celiac disease. Dodecanoylcarnitine deomonstrates high sensitivities and specificities in predicting asthma. Combined model of Decanoylcarnitine (HY-113069), Dodecanoylcarnitine, PC (16:0/0:0), and Asp Arg Pro can be used as a potential biomarker for the diagnosis of Yin-deficiency-heat syndrome .

HY-114625

Amquinate	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Parasite Mitochondrial Metabolism
Amquinate is a coccidiostat and a cytochrome b inhibitor. Amquinate blocks cytochrome-mediated electron transport near cytochrome b in mitochondria, acting downstream of coenzyme Q without affecting succinate dehydrogenase or NADH dehydrogenase. Amquinate inhibits succinate- and malate plus pyruvate-supported mitochondrial respiration in Eimeria tenella and does not affect L-ascorbate-supported respiration or any mitochondrial respiration in chicken liver mitochondria. Amquinate exhibits selective anticoccidial activity against wild-type Eimeria tenella. Amquinate can be used for the research of coccidiosis (Eimeria tenella infection) .

HY-N0157AR

Orotic acid zinc (Standard) 6-Carboxyuracil zinc (Standard); Vitamin B13 zinc (Standard)	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards
Orotic acid (zinc) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Orotic acid (zinc). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Orotic acid (zinc), a precursor in biosynthesis of pyrimidine nucleotides and RNA, is released from the mitochondrial dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) for conversion to UMP by the cytoplasmic UMP synthase enzyme. Orotic acid (zinc) is a marker for measurement in routine newborn screening for urea cycle disorders. Orotic acid (zinc) can induce hepatic steatosis and hepatomegaly in rats .

HY-N1255A

Scoulerine hydrochloride (-)-Scoulerine hydrochloride; Discretamine hydrochloride	Structural Classification Alkaloids Phenols Polyphenols Umbelliferae Plants Isoquinoline Alkaloids Carphephorus corymbosus (Nutt.) Torr. & A.Gray Source Classification	Apoptosis PI3K Akt mTOR Adrenergic Receptor GABA Receptor Beta-secretase Bcl-2 Family
Scoulerine ((-)-Scoulerine; Discretamine) hydrochloride is a multi-target inhibitor with anti-tumor and antioxidant activities. Scoulerine hydrochloride mainly targets the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling axis and α1D-adrenergic receptor, disrupts microtubule structure, and induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. Scoulerine hydrochloride effectively inhibits mitochondrial dehydrogenase activity, targets GABA receptors and BACE1, and suppresses the proliferation, migration, invasion, epithelial-mesenchymal transition and stem cell properties of cancer cells. Scoulerine hydrochloride also exhibits multiple pharmacological activities including anti-Plasmodium falciparum, antibacterial, antiemetic and antitussive effects, and regulates endoplasmic reticulum stress and mitochondrial function (modulates Bax, Bcl-2 and cytochrome c). Scoulerine hydrochloride is applicable to research related to leukemia, ovarian cancer, and colorectal cancer .

Species:	Human (17) Mouse (3)
Tag:	SUMO (2) His (16) Strep (1) Tag Free (2) Myc (1) GST (4) Fc (1)
Source:	HEK293 (1) Sf9 insect cells (5) E. coli (15)

Cat. No.	Compare	Product Name	Species	Source	Image

HY-P70350

	MDH2 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) rHuMalate dehydrogenase mitochondrial/MDH2, His ; Malate dehydrogenase; mitochondrial; MDH2	Human	HEK293
	MDH2 is a key enzyme that undergoes acetylation, leading to an increase in its enzymatic activity. This post-translational modification acts as a regulatory mechanism for MDH2, potentially affecting its function and playing a role in the regulation of cellular metabolic processes. MDH2 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived MDH2 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.

HY-P701914

	GLUD1 Protein, Human GLUD1; Glutamate dehydrogenase 1; mitochondrial; GDH 1	Human	E. coli
	GLUD1 protein is a mitochondrial glutamate dehydrogenase that converts L-glutamate into α-ketoglutarate, supporting glutamine anaplerosis and the tricarboxylic acid cycle. In addition to metabolism, GLUD1 plays a key role in insulin homeostasis, complexly regulating glucose metabolism. GLUD1 Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived GLUD1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.

HY-P70888

	GCDH Protein, Human (His) Glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase mitochondrial; GCD; GCDH	Human	E. coli
	The GCDH protein is essential for the degradation of L-lysine, L-hydroxylysine, and L-tryptophan. It catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of glutaryl-CoA to crotonyl-CoA, releasing CO(2). GCDH Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived GCDH protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.

HY-P701915

	GLUD1 Protein, Human (His) GLUD1; Glutamate dehydrogenase 1; mitochondrial; GDH 1	Human	E. coli
	GLUD1 protein is a mitochondrial glutamate dehydrogenase that converts L-glutamate into α-ketoglutarate, supporting glutamine anaplerosis and the tricarboxylic acid cycle. In addition to metabolism, GLUD1 plays a key role in insulin homeostasis, complexly regulating glucose metabolism. GLUD1 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived GLUD1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.

HY-P73856

	IVD Protein, Mouse (sf9, His) Isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase, mitochondrial; IVD	Mouse	Sf9 insect cells
	IVD protein, a vital component of the leucine catabolic pathway, facilitates the transformation of isovaleryl-CoA/3-methylbutanoyl-CoA into 3-methylbut-2-enoyl-CoA. This reaction acts as an intermediate step. Moreover, IVD protein demonstrates some capacity to oxidize saturated short-chain acyl-CoA thioesters like pentanoyl-CoA, hexenoyl-CoA, and butenoyl-CoA, albeit to a lesser degree. IVD Protein, Mouse (sf9, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived IVD protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with N-His labeled tag.

HY-P73857

	IVD Protein, Human (sf9, His) Isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase, mitochondrial; IVD	Human	Sf9 insect cells
	IVD is a key enzyme responsible for catalyzing the conversion of isovaleryl-CoA/3-methylbutyryl-CoA into 3-methylbut-2-enoyl-CoA, which is an important intermediate step in the leucine catabolism pathway. . This enzyme activity is essential for the breakdown of the branched-chain amino acid leucine and contributes to the regulation of metabolic processes. IVD Protein, Human (sf9, His) is the recombinant human-derived IVD protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with N-His labeled tag.

HY-P7658

	BDH1 Protein, Human (His) rHuBDH1, His; D-Beta-Hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase mitochondrial; BDH1; 3-Hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase;	Human	E. coli
	BDH1 Protein, Human (His) is a recombinant Human BDH1. BDH1 catalyzes the reversible reduction of acetoacetate (AcAc) to 3-hydroxybutyrate (3HB). BDH1 is the last enzyme of hepatic ketogenesis and the first enzyme of ketolysis.

HY-P76357

	GCDH Protein, Human (sf9, His) Glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase mitochondrial; GCD; GCDH	Human	Sf9 insect cells
	The GCDH protein is essential for the degradation of L-lysine, L-hydroxylysine, and L-tryptophan. It catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of glutaryl-CoA to crotonyl-CoA, releasing CO(2). GCDH Protein, Human (sf9, His) is the recombinant human-derived GCDH protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with C-His labeled tag.

HY-P704801

	SDHA Protein, Human (His) Succinate dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] flavoprotein subunit, mitochondrial; SDHA; Flavoprotein subunit of complex II (Fp); Malate dehydrogenase [quinone] flavoprotein subunit;	Human	E. coli
	SDHA Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived SDHA protein, expressed by E. coli, with C-6*His tag.

HY-P702948

	BCKDK Protein, Human (sf9, GST) Branched-chain alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase kinase; BCKDH kinase; [3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate dehydrogenase [lipoamide]] kinase; mitochondrial	Human	Sf9 insect cells
	BCKDK Protein, Human (sf9, GST) is the recombinant human-derived BCKDK, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with GST labeled tag.

HY-P701737

	PDK4 Protein, Human (Active, GST) PDK4; [Pyruvate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring)] kinase isozyme 4; mitochondrial; Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase isoform 4	Human	E. coli
	PDK4 Protein phosphorylates PDHA1 and PDHA2, inhibiting pyruvate dehydrogenase activity. This reduces glucose utilization, enhances fat metabolism, and helps maintain blood glucose levels during fasting. PDK4 also regulates fatty acid oxidation and biosynthesis, generates reactive oxygen species, protects epithelial cells, and regulates cell proliferation through metabolic regulation. PDK4 Protein, Human (GST) is the recombinant human-derived PDK4 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-GST labeled tag.

HY-P71567

	OGDC-E Protein, Mouse (His-SUMO) Ogdh; Kiaa4192; 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase; mitochondrial; EC 1.2.4.2; 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex component E1; OGDC-E1; Alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase	Mouse	E. coli
	The OGDC-E Protein, a vital component of the 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex, drives the conversion of 2-oxoglutarate to succinyl-CoA in the mitochondrion, a pivotal step in the Krebs cycle.It employs thiamine diphosphate for decarboxylation, connecting to the E2 enzyme and participating in nuclear histone succinylation with KAT2A.OGDC-E Protein, Mouse (His-SUMO) is the recombinant mouse-derived OGDC-E protein, expressed by E.coli , with N-SUMO, N-6*His labeled tag.

HY-P71563

	HCDH Protein, Mouse (His-SUMO) Hadh; Hadhsc; Mschad; Schad; Hydroxyacyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase; mitochondrial; HCDH; EC 1.1.1.35; Medium and short-chain L-3-hydroxyacyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase; Short-chain 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase	Mouse	E. coli
	HCDH Protein, pivotal in mitochondrial fatty acid beta-oxidation, manages the third step for medium and short-chain 3-hydroxy fatty acyl-CoAs (C4 to C10). Beyond lipid metabolism, HCDH regulates insulin secretion by inhibiting glutamate dehydrogenase 1 (GLUD1) activation, a key enzyme in amino acid-induced insulin secretion. HCDH emerges as a pivotal factor in regulating cellular processes related to energy metabolism and glucose homeostasis. HCDH Protein, Mouse (His-SUMO) is the recombinant mouse-derived HCDH protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His, N-SUMO labeled tag.

HY-P71918A

	NAD-ME Protein, Human (His) Malate dehydrogenase; Malic enzyme 2; Malic enzyme 2 mitochondrial; Malic enzyme 2 NAD+; dependent mitochondrial; Malic enzyme mitochondrial; Malic enzyme NAD+; dependent mitochondrial; MAOM_HUMAN; ME 2; ME2; mitochondrial; NAD dependent malic enzyme mitochondrial; NAD ME; NAD-dependent malic enzyme; NAD-ME; ODS1; Pyruvic malic carboxylase	Human	E. coli
	NAD-ME, a mitochondrial malic enzyme, relies on NAD and catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of malate to pyruvate within the mitochondria. Essential for cellular energy metabolism and the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, NAD-ME links metabolic pathways, influencing energy production and precursor molecule generation. Its enzymatic role is pivotal for balancing cellular redox reactions and meeting the cell's metabolic demands. NAD-ME Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived NAD-ME protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-6*His labeled tag.

HY-P706083

	PDK1 Protein, Human (Active, sf9, His) [Pyruvate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring)] kinase isozyme 1, mitochondrial; Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase isoform 1; PDH kinase 1; PDHK1	Human	Sf9 insect cells

HY-P703609

	BCKDK Protein, Human Branched-chain alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase kinase; [3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate dehydrogenase [lipoamide]] kinase, mitochondrial; 2.7.11.4; BCKDK; Homo sapiens; Human; Kinase; Transferase; 2.7.11.1	Human	E. coli
	BCKDK Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived BCKDK, expressed by E. coli, with tag free labeled tag.

HY-P704056

	PDK4 Protein, Mouse (221a.a, His) Pdk4; [Pyruvate dehydrogenase; acetyl-transferring)] kinase isozyme 4; mitochondrial; EC 2.7.11.2; Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase isoform 4		E. coli
	PDK4 protein is a key kinase that regulates glucose and fatty acid metabolism by phosphorylating pyruvate dehydrogenase subunits PDHA1 and PDHA2.This inhibits pyruvate dehydrogenase activity, modulates metabolite flux and inhibits aerobic respiration.PDK4 Protein, Mouse (221a.a, His )is the recombinant mouse-derived PDK4 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His tag.

HY-P703610

	BCKDK Protein, Human (His, Strep) Branched-chain alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase kinase; [3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate dehydrogenase [lipoamide]] kinase, mitochondrial; 2.7.11.4; BCKDK; Homo sapiens; Human; Kinase; Transferase; 2.7.11.1	Human	E. coli
	BCKDK Protein, Human (His, Strep) is the recombinant human-derived BCKDK, expressed by E. coli, with Strep, His labeled tag.

HY-P704073

	PDHA1 Protein, Human (GST) Pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 component subunit alpha, somatic form, mitochondrial; PDHE1-A type I; PDHA1; PHE1A	Human	E. coli
	The PDHA1 protein is an important component of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex and is responsible for coordinating the conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA and CO2. It establishes an important link between glycolysis and the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, ensuring seamless integration of metabolic pathways. PDHA1 Protein, Human (GST) is the recombinant human-derived PDHA1 protein, expressed by E. coli, with N-GST labeled tag.

HY-P704072

	PDHA1 Protein, Human (His, Myc) Pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 component subunit alpha, somatic form, mitochondrial; PDHE1-A type I; PDHA1; PHE1A	Human	E. coli
	The PDHA1 protein is an important component of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex and is responsible for coordinating the conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA and CO2. It establishes an important link between glycolysis and the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, ensuring seamless integration of metabolic pathways. PDHA1 Protein, Human (His, Myc) is the recombinant human-derived PDHA1 protein, expressed by E. coli, with C-Myc and N-10*His labeled tag.

HY-P704071

	PDHA1 Protein, Human (His, GST) Pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 component subunit alpha, somatic form, mitochondrial; PDHE1-A type I; PDHA1; PHE1A	Human	E. coli
	The PDHA1 protein is an important component of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex and is responsible for coordinating the conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA and CO2. It establishes an important link between glycolysis and the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, ensuring seamless integration of metabolic pathways. PDHA1 Protein, Human (His, GST) is the recombinant human-derived PDHA1 protein, expressed by E. coli, with C-6*His and N-GST labeled tag.

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Source
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Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-N0157S1

Orotic acid-13C,15N2 monohydrate

Orotic acid- ¹³C, ¹⁵N₂ (monohydrate) is the ¹³C and ¹⁵N labeled Orotic acid . Orotic acid (6-Carboxyuracil), a precursor in biosynthesis of pyrimidine nucleotides and RNA, is released from the mitochondrial dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) for conversion to UMP by the cytoplasmic UMP synthase enzyme. Orotic acid is a marker for measurement in routine newborn screening for urea cycle disorders. Orotic acid can induce hepatic steatosis and hepatomegaly in rats .

HY-B0817S

Pyridaben-d13

Pyridaben-d₁₃ is the deuterium labeled Pyridaben . Pyridaben is a mitochondrial electron transport inhibitor (METI) acaricide that promotes the formation of damaging oxygen and nitrogen radicals. Pyridaben selectively inhibits complex I (NADH dehydrogenase) with an IC₅₀ value of 2.4 nM (assay sites: rat liver and bovine heart mitochondria). Pyridaben also significantly inhibits rat mitochondrial mtNOS function .

HY-119976S

Boscalid-d4

Boscalid-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Boscalid. Boscalid is a succinate dehydrogenase (SDHI) inhibitor with antifungal activity. Boscalid binds to the ubiquinone-binding site of fungal mitochondrial complex II, blocks ATP production and aerobic respiration, exhibits good control efficacy against a variety of plant fungal diseases including gray mold, sclerotinia rot and powdery mildew, and is widely used for disease control in agriculture. Boscalid induces apoptosis, altered lipid metabolism, mitochondrial dysfunction, respiratory impairment, oxidative stress, ROS accumulation and neurodevelopmental disorders in zebrafish. Boscalid reduces foraging ability, shortens median death time and causes chronic toxicity in exposed honeybees. Boscalid also possesses genotoxicity, cytotoxicity, elevated mitochondrial superoxide levels and early-stage apoptosis .

Host:	Mouse (15) Rabbit (21)
Reactivity:	Human (35) mouse (1) Bovine (1) rat (1) Rat (22) Mouse (30) Monkey (2) Rabbit (1) human (1) Dog (1) Hamster (1) Pig (1)
Application:	WB IHC-P (1) IHC-P (21) ICC/IF (23) IF-Tissue (4) IP (15) IHC-F (1) WB (31) FC (5) ELISA (8)
Isotype:	IgG (21) IgG1 (10) IgG/Kappa (1)
Conjugation:	Non-conjugated (36)
Clonality:	Polyclonal (1) Monoclonal (28) Recombinant (13)
Modification:	Phosphorylated (1) Unmodified (30)

Cat. No.	Compare	Product Name	Application	Reactivity	Image

HY-P86942

	LDHD Antibody (YA6635) D lactate dehydrogenase antibody; DLD antibody; Lactate dehydrogenase D antibody; Ldhd antibody; LDHD_HUMAN antibody; MGC57726 antibody; mitochondrial antibody; Probable D lactate dehydrogenase mitochondrial antibody; Probable D-lactate dehydrogenase antibody;	WB, ICC/IF, IHC-P	Human, Mouse, Rat
	LDHD Antibody (YA6635) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to LDHD.

HY-P85052

	BDH1 Antibody (YA4744) BDH1; BDH; D-beta-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase; mitochondrial; BDH; 3-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase	WB, ICC/IF, IP, ELISA, IF-Tissue	Human, Mouse, Rat
	BDH1 Antibody (YA4744) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated monoclonal antibody, targeting to BDH1.

HY-P82222

	ACADM Antibody (YA1967) ACADM; Medium-chain specific acyl-CoA dehydrogenase; mitochondrial; MCAD	WB, ICC/IF	Human, Mouse, Rat
	ACADM Antibody (YA1967) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to ACADM.

HY-P88358

	IDH3A Antibody (YA8042) H-IDH alpha; isocitrate dehydrogenase (NAD+) alpha chain; isocitrate dehydrogenase 3 (NAD+) a; isocitrate dehydrogenase [NAD] subunit alpha; isocitric dehydrogenase; mitochondrial; NAD(H)-specific isocitrate dehydrogenase alpha subunit; NAD+-specific ICDH	ICC/IF, FC	Human, Mouse, Rat
	IDH3A Antibody (YA8042) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to IDH3A.

HY-P85448

	Pyruvate Dehydrogenase E2 Antibody (YA5140) DLAT; DLTA; Dihydrolipoyllysine-residue acetyltransferase component of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex; mitochondrial; 70 kDa mitochondrial autoantigen of primary biliary cirrhosis; PBC; Dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase component of pyruva	WB	Human, Rabbit
	Pyruvate Dehydrogenase E2 Antibody (YA5140) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated monoclonal antibody, targeting to Pyruvate Dehydrogenase E2.

HY-P88358A

	IDH3A Antibody (YA8042)(PBS only) H-IDH alpha; isocitrate dehydrogenase (NAD+) alpha chain; isocitrate dehydrogenase 3 (NAD+) a; isocitrate dehydrogenase [NAD] subunit alpha; isocitric dehydrogenase; mitochondrial; NAD(H)-specific isocitrate dehydrogenase alpha subunit; NAD+-specific ICDH	ICC/IF, FC	Human, Mouse, Rat
	IDH3A Antibody (YA8042) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to IDH3A.

HY-P86761

	ACADVL/VLCAD Antibody (YA6454) ACAD 6 antibody; ACAD6 antibody; ACADV_HUMAN antibody; Acadvl antibody; Acyl CoA dehydrogenase very long chain antibody; Acyl Coenzyme A dehydrogenase very long chain antibody; LCACD antibody; mitochondrial antibody; Very long chain specific acyl CoA dehydrogenase antibody; Very long chain specific acyl CoA dehydrogenase mitochondrial antibody; ACAD 6 antibody; ACAD6 antibody; ACADV_HUMAN antibody; Acadvl antibody; Acyl CoA dehydrogenase very long chain antibody; Acyl Coenzyme A dehydrogenase very long chain antibody; LCACD antibody; mitochondrial antibody; Very long chain specific acyl CoA dehydrogenase antibody; Very long chain specific acyl CoA dehydrogenase mitochondrial antibody; Very long-chain specific acyl-CoA dehydrogenase antibody; VLCAD antibody;	WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF, IF-Tissue, IP	Human
	ACADVL/VLCAD Antibody (YA6454) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to ACADVL/VLCAD.

HY-P810471

	BCKDK Antibody BCKDK, Branched Chain Keto Acid dehydrogenase Kinase, [3-Methyl-2-Oxobutanoate dehydrogenase [Lipoamide]] Kinase, mitochondrial, Branched-Chain Alpha-Ketoacid dehydrogenase Kinase, BCKDH Kinase, EC 2.7.11.4, BCKDHKIN, BDK, 3-Methyl-2-Oxobutanoate dehydrogenase [Lipoamide] Kinase, mitochondrial, Branched Chain Alpha-Ketoacid dehydrogenase Kinase, Branched Chain Ketoacid dehydrogenase Kinase, BCKD-Kinase, EC 2.7.11.1, EC 2.7.11, BCKDKD	WB IHC-P	Human, mouse, rat
	BCKDK Antibody is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG polyclonal antibody, targeting to BCKDK.

HY-P81650

	PDK2 Antibody (YA1395) PDK2; PDHK2; [Pyruvate dehydrogenase [lipoamide]] kinase isozyme 2; mitochondrial; Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase isoform 2	WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF, IP, FC	Human, Mouse, Rat
	PDK2 Antibody (YA1395) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to PDK2.

HY-P85321

	PDK1 Antibody (YA5013) PDK1; PDHK1; [Pyruvate dehydrogenase [lipoamide]] kinase isozyme 1; mitochondrial; Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase isoform 1	WB, IP	Human, Mouse, Rat
	PDK1 Antibody (YA5013) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated monoclonal antibody, targeting to PDK1.

HY-P86984

	NDUFV2 Antibody (YA6677) 24kDa subunit of Complex I antibody; CI-24k antibody; complex I 24kDa subunit antibody; complex I, mitochondrial respiratory 2 antibody; mitochondrial antibody; NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) flavoprotein 2 antibody; NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) flavoprotein 2, 24kDa antibody; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] flavoprotein 2 antibody; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] flavoprotein 2, mitochondrial antibody; NADH ubiquinone oxidoreductase 24 kDa subunit antibody; 24kDa subunit of Complex I antibody; CI-24k antibody; complex I 24kDa subunit antibody; complex I, mitochondrial respiratory 2 antibody; mitochondrial antibody; NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) flavoprotein 2 antibody; NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) flavoprotein 2, 24kDa antibody; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] flavoprotein 2 antibody; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] flavoprotein 2, mitochondrial antibody; NADH ubiquinone oxidoreductase 24 kDa subunit antibody; NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase 24 kDa subunit antibody; NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase flavoprotein 2 antibody; NDUFV2 antibody; NDUV2_HUMAN antibody; nuclear-encoded mitochondrial NADH-ubiquinone reductase 24Kd subunit antibody; Ubiquinoneflavoprotein 2 antibody; Ubiquinoneflavoprotein 2, mitochondrial precursor antibody;	WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF	Human, Mouse, Rat
	NDUFV2 Antibody (YA6677) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to NDUFV2.

HY-P86769

	ALDH4A1 Antibody (YA6462) AL4A1_HUMAN antibody; aldehyde dehydrogenase 4 antibody; aldehyde dehydrogenase 4 family, member A1 antibody; Aldehyde dehydrogenase family 4 member A1 antibody; Aldehyde dehydrogenase, family 4, subfamily A, member 1 antibody; ALDH4 antibody; aldh4a1 antibody; Delta 1 pyrroline 5 carboxylate dehydrogenase, mitochondrial antibody; Delta-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate dehydrogenase antibody; L-glutamate gamma-semialdehyde dehydrogenase antibody; AL4A1_HUMAN antibody; aldehyde dehydrogenase 4 antibody; aldehyde dehydrogenase 4 family, member A1 antibody; Aldehyde dehydrogenase family 4 member A1 antibody; Aldehyde dehydrogenase, family 4, subfamily A, member 1 antibody; ALDH4 antibody; aldh4a1 antibody; Delta 1 pyrroline 5 carboxylate dehydrogenase, mitochondrial antibody; Delta-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate dehydrogenase antibody; L-glutamate gamma-semialdehyde dehydrogenase antibody; mitochondrial antibody; mitochondrial delta-1-pyrroline 5-carboxylate dehydrogenase antibody; P5C dehydrogenase antibody; P5CD antibody; P5CDh antibody; P5CDhL antibody; P5CDhS antibody; Pyrroline-5-carboxylate dehydrogenase antibody; RP11 128M10.1 antibody;	WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF, IF-Tissue	Human, Mouse, Rat
	ALDH4A1 Antibody (YA6462) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to ALDH4A1.

HY-P85504

	Pyruvate Dehydrogenase E1 alpha Antibody (YA5196) mitochondrial; ODPA_HUMAN; PDH; PDHA; PDHA1; PDHCE1A; PDHE1 A type I; PDHE1-A type I; PHE1A; Pyruvate dehydrogenase; lipoamide; alpha 1; Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, E1 alpha polypeptide 1; Pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 alpha; Pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 component subunit alpha; Pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 component subunit alpha, somatic form, mitochondrial; somatic form.	WB, ICC/IF	Human, Mouse
	Pyruvate Dehydrogenase E1 alpha Antibody (YA5196) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated monoclonal antibody, targeting to Pyruvate Dehydrogenase E1 alpha.

HY-P85556

	Pyruvate Dehydrogenase E2 Antibody (YA5248) 70 kDa mitochondrial autoantigen of primary biliary cirrhosis; anti DLAT; Dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase component of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex; Dihydrolipoamide; Dihydrolipoamide S Acetyltransferase; Dihydrolipoamide S-acetyltransferase; E2 component of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex; Dihydrolipoamide S-Acetyltransferase; Dihydrolipoyllysine-residue acetyltransferase component of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex; dihydrolipoyllysine-residue acetyltransferase component of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex mitochondrial; DLAT; DLAT; DLTA; E2; E2 component of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex; M2 antigen complex 70 kDa subunit; M2 Antigen Complex 70kD Subunit; mitochondrial; ODP2_HUMAN; PBC; PDC E2; PDC-E2; PDCE2; Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex component E2; Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex E2 subunit; S acetyltransferase component of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex.	WB, ICC/IF, IP	Human, Mouse
	Pyruvate Dehydrogenase E2 Antibody (YA5248) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated monoclonal antibody, targeting to Pyruvate Dehydrogenase E2.

HY-P85449

	Pyruvate Dehydrogenase E1 alpha Antibody (YA5141) PDHA1; PHE1A; Pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 component subunit alpha; somatic form, mitochondrial; PDHE1-A type I	WB, ICC/IF	Human, Mouse, Rat, Bovine, Dog, Pig
	Pyruvate Dehydrogenase E1 alpha Antibody (YA5141) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated monoclonal antibody, targeting to Pyruvate Dehydrogenase E1 alpha.

HY-P86544

	Pyruvate Dehydrogenase E1 alpha Antibody (YA6236) PDHA1; PHE1A; Pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 component subunit alpha; somatic form, mitochondrial; PDHE1-A type I	WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF, IP, ELISA	Human, Mouse, Rat
	Pyruvate Dehydrogenase E1 alpha Antibody (YA6236) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Pyruvate Dehydrogenase E1 alpha.

HY-P87375

	ATG14/ATG14L Antibody (YA7058) 1110038I05Rik antibody; AI314632 antibody; Aldehyde dehydrogenase 6 family member A1 antibody; Aldehyde dehydrogenase family 6 member A1 antibody; Aldehyde dehydrogenase family 6, subfamily A1 antibody; ALDH6A1 antibody; Malonate semialdehyde dehydrogenase antibody; Malonate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase [acylating] antibody; Methylmalonate semialdehyde dehydrogenase [acylating] mitochondrial antibody; Methylmalonate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase [acylating] antibody	IHC-P	Human
	ATG14/ATG14L Antibody (YA7058) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to ATG14/ATG14L.

HY-P87375A

	ATG14/ATG14L Antibody (YA7058)(PBS only) 1110038I05Rik antibody; AI314632 antibody; Aldehyde dehydrogenase 6 family member A1 antibody; Aldehyde dehydrogenase family 6 member A1 antibody; Aldehyde dehydrogenase family 6, subfamily A1 antibody; ALDH6A1 antibody; Malonate semialdehyde dehydrogenase antibody; Malonate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase [acylating] antibody; Methylmalonate semialdehyde dehydrogenase [acylating] mitochondrial antibody; Methylmalonate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase [acylating] antibody	IHC-P	Human
	ATG14/ATG14L Antibody (YA7058) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to ATG14/ATG14L.

HY-P81257

	ALDH2 Antibody (YA928) ALDH2; ALDM; Aldehyde dehydrogenase; mitochondrial; ALDH class 2; ALDH-E2; ALDHI	WB	Human, Mouse, Rat, Monkey, Hamster
	ALDH2 Antibody (YA928) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to ALDH2.

HY-P81257A

	ALDH2 Antibody (YA929) ALDH2; ALDM; Aldehyde dehydrogenase; mitochondrial; ALDH class 2; ALDH-E2; ALDHI	WB, IHC-P, IP	Human, Mouse
	ALDH2 Antibody (YA929) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to ALDH2.

HY-P86640

	SDHA Antibody (YA6332) SDHA; SDH2; SDHF; Succinate dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] flavoprotein subunit; mitochondrial; Flavoprotein subunit of complex II; Fp	WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF, IP, ELISA	Human, Mouse, Rat
	SDHA Antibody (YA6332) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to SDHA.

HY-P80878

	Pyruvate Dehydrogenase E1 alpha Antibody (YA681) mitochondrial; ODPA_HUMAN; PDH; PDHA; PDHA1; PDHCE1A; PDHE1 A type I; PDHE1-A type I; PHE1A; Pyruvate dehydrogenase (lipoamide) alpha 1; Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex; E1 alpha polypeptide 1; Pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 alpha; Pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 com	WB, ICC/IF	Human, Mouse
	Pyruvate Dehydrogenase E1 alpha Antibody (YA681) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to Pyruvate Dehydrogenase E1 alpha.

HY-P81071

	DLST Antibody 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex component E2; Dihydrolipoamide S succinyltransferase (E2 component of 2 oxo glutarate complex); Dihydrolipoamide S succinyltransferase; Dihydrolipoamide succinyltransferase component of 2 oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex; Dihydrolipoamide succinyltransferase component of 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex; Dihydrolipoyllysine residue succinyltransferase component of 2 oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex; Dihydrolipoyllysine residue succinyltransferase component of 2 oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex mitochondrial; Dihydrolipoyllysine-residue succinyltransferase component of 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex; Dlst; DLTS; E2; E2K; mitochondrial; ODO2_HUMAN; OGDC-E2.	WB, ELISA, IHC-P, IHC-F, ICC/IF	Human, Mouse
	DLST Antibody is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG polyclonal antibody, targeting to DLST.

HY-P86895

	HADH Antibody (YA6588) 3 hydroxyacyl Coenzyme A dehydrogenase antibody; HAD antibody; HADH antibody; HADH1 antibody; HADHSC antibody; HADHSC, formerly antibody; HADSC, formerly antibody; HCDH antibody; HCDH_HUMAN antibody; HHF4 antibody; 3 hydroxyacyl Coenzyme A dehydrogenase antibody; HAD antibody; HADH antibody; HADH1 antibody; HADHSC antibody; HADHSC, formerly antibody; HADSC, formerly antibody; HCDH antibody; HCDH_HUMAN antibody; HHF4 antibody; Hydroxyacyl CoA dehydrogenase antibody; Hydroxyacyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase antibody; hydroxyacyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase, mitochondrial antibody; L 3 hydroxyacyl Coenzyme A dehydrogenase short chain antibody; M SCHAD antibody; Medium and short chain L 3 hydroxyacyl coenzyme A dehydrogenase antibody; Medium and short-chain L-3-hydroxyacyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase antibody; MGC8392 antibody; mitochondrial antibody; MSCHAD antibody; OTTHUMP00000162626 antibody; OTTHUMP00000219688 antibody; SCHAD antibody; SCHAD, formerly antibody; Short chain 3 hydroxyacyl CoA dehydrogenase mitochondrial antibody; short chain 3-hydroxyacyl-coa dehydrogenase antibody; Short-chain 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase antibody;	WB, ICC/IF, IHC-P	Human, Mouse, Rat
	HADH Antibody (YA6588) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to HADH.

HY-P81835

	SDHB Antibody (YA1580) SDHB; SDH; SDH1; Succinate dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur subunit; mitochondrial; Iron-sulfur subunit of complex II; Ip	WB, IHC-P, IP, FC	Human, Mouse, Rat
	SDHB Antibody (YA1580) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to SDHB.

HY-P86391

	SDHB Antibody (YA6083) SDHB; SDH; SDH1; Succinate dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur subunit, mitochondrial; Iron-sulfur subunit of complex II; Ip	WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF, IP, ELISA	Human, Mouse, Rat
	SDHB Antibody (YA6083) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to SDHB.

HY-P81257AA

	ALDH2 Antibody (YA929)(PBS only) ALDH2; ALDM; Aldehyde dehydrogenase; mitochondrial; ALDH class 2; ALDH-E2; ALDHI	WB, IHC-P, IP	Human, Mouse
	ALDH2 Antibody (YA929) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to ALDH2.

HY-P80878A

	Pyruvate Dehydrogenase E1 alpha Antibody (YA681)(PBS only) mitochondrial; ODPA_HUMAN; PDH; PDHA; PDHA1; PDHCE1A; PDHE1 A type I; PDHE1-A type I; PHE1A; Pyruvate dehydrogenase (lipoamide) alpha 1; Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex; E1 alpha polypeptide 1; Pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 alpha; Pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 com	WB, ICC/IF	Human, Mouse
	Pyruvate Dehydrogenase E1 alpha Antibody (YA681) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to Pyruvate Dehydrogenase E1 alpha.

HY-P87067

	SDHC Antibody(YA6760) CYB560 antibody; C560_HUMAN antibody; CYBL antibody; Cytochrome B large subunit of complex II antibody; Integral membrane protein CII-3 antibody; mitochondrial antibody; PGL3 antibody; QPs-1 antibody; QPs1 antibody; SDH3 antibody; CYB560 antibody; C560_HUMAN antibody; CYBL antibody; Cytochrome B large subunit of complex II antibody; Integral membrane protein CII-3 antibody; mitochondrial antibody; PGL3 antibody; QPs-1 antibody; QPs1 antibody; SDH3 antibody; sdhC antibody; succinate dehydrgenase cytochrome b antibody; succinate dehydrogenase 3, integral membrane subunit antibody; Succinate dehydrogenase complex subunit C antibody; Succinate dehydrogenase complex subunit C integral membrane protein 15kDa antibody; Succinate dehydrogenase cytochrome b560 subunit antibody; Succinate dehydrogenase cytochrome b560 subunit mitochondrial antibody; Succinate dehydrogenase cytochrome b560 subunit, mitochondrial precursor antibody; Succinate-ubiquinone oxidoreductase cytochrome B large subunit antibody;	WB, IHC-P	Human, Mouse, Rat
	SDHC Antibody(YA6760) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to SDHC.

HY-P810637

	Phospho-PDHA1 (Ser293) Antibody (YA9899) mitochondrial; ODPA_HUMAN; PDH; PDHA; PDHA1; PDHCE1A; PDHE1 A type I; PDHE1-A type I; PHE1A; Pyruvate dehydrogenase (lipoamide) alpha 1; Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex; E1 alpha polypeptide 1; Pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 alpha; Pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 com	WB, ICC/IF, IHC-P	Human, Mouse, Rat
	Phospho-PDHA1 (Ser293) Antibody (YA9899) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG Recombinant, Monoclonal antibody, targeting to Phospho-PDHA1 (Ser293).

HY-P89693

	E3BP Antibody (YA9037) DLTA, DLAT, 70 kDa mitochondrial autoantigen of primary biliary cirrhosis, Dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase component of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, M2 antigen complex 70 kDa subunit, Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex component E2, PBC, PDC-E2, PDCE2	WB, ICC/IF, IF-Tissue, IHC-P, IP, ELISA	human
	E3BP Antibody (YA9037) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to E3BP.

HY-P86511

	NDUFS3 Antibody (YA6203) NDUFS3; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 3; mitochondrial; Complex I-30kD; CI-30kD; NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase 30 kDa subunit	WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF, IP, ELISA	Human, Mouse, Rat
	NDUFS3 Antibody (YA6203) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to NDUFS3.

HY-P81601

	NDUFS3 Antibody (YA1346) NDUFS3; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 3; mitochondrial; Complex I-30kD; CI-30kD; NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase 30 kDa subunit	WB	Human, Mouse
	NDUFS3 Antibody (YA1346) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to NDUFS3.

HY-P87265

	NDUFA9 Antibody (YA6948) CI-39kD antibody; Complex I subunit NDUFA9 antibody; Complex I-39kD antibody; mitochondrial antibody; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 9 antibody; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 9 mitochondrial antibody; NADH Ubiquinone Oxidoreductase 1 alpha subcomplex 9 antibody; NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase 39 kDa subunit antibody; NDUA9_HUMAN antibody; NDUFA9 antibody	WB, IP	Human, Mouse, Rat, Monkey
	NDUFA9 Antibody (YA6948) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to NDUFA9.

HY-P86983

	NDUFAB1 Antibody (YA6676) ACP antibody; ACPM_HUMAN antibody; Acyl carrier protein antibody; Acyl carrier protein mitochondrial antibody; CI SDAP antibody; CI-SDAP antibody; FASN 2A antibody; FASN2A antibody; MGC65095 antibody; mitochondrial acyl carrier protein antibody; ACP antibody; ACPM_HUMAN antibody; Acyl carrier protein antibody; Acyl carrier protein mitochondrial antibody; CI SDAP antibody; CI-SDAP antibody; FASN 2A antibody; FASN2A antibody; MGC65095 antibody; mitochondrial acyl carrier protein antibody; mitochondrial antibody; NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) 1 alpha/beta subcomplex 1 8kDa antibody; NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) 1 alpha/beta subcomplex 1 antibody; NADH ubiquinone oxidoreductase 9.6 kDa subunit antibody; NADH ubiquinone oxidoreductase SDAP subunit antibody; NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase 9.6 kDa subunit antibody; NDUFAB 1 antibody; ndufab1 antibody; SDAP antibody;	WB, IHC-P, FC	Human, Mouse, Rat
	NDUFAB1 Antibody (YA6676) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to NDUFAB1.

HY-P86493

	NDUFB8 Antibody (YA6185) ASHI antibody; CI-ASHI antibody; Complex I ASHI subunit antibody; Complex I-ASHI antibody; mitochondrial antibody; NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) 1 beta subcomplex 8 19kDa antibody; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 8 antibody; NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase ASHI subunit antibody; NDUB8_HUMAN antibody; NDUFB8 antibody	WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF, IP, ELISA	Human, Mouse, Rat
	NDUFB8 Antibody (YA6185) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to NDUFB8.

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Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-113166

Dodecanoylcarnitine 1 Publications Verification (-)-Lauroylcarnitine		Cationic Lipids
Dodecanoylcarnitine ((-)-Lauroylcarnitine) is a medium long-chain acylcarnitine, an intermediate product in key energy metabolic pathways of fatty acid β-oxidation and amino acids catabolism. The abnormal decrease in the Dodecanoylcarnitine levels indicats that mitochondrial fuel metabolism, including fatty acid oxidation is significantly disturbed. Changes in plasma concentrations of Dodecanoylcarnitine are not only associated with type II diabetes, but also with pre-diabetes status. Dodecanoylcarnitine is present in fatty acid oxidation disorders such as long-chain acyl CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, carnitine palmitoyltransferase I/II deficiency, and is also associated with celiac disease. Dodecanoylcarnitine deomonstrates high sensitivities and specificities in predicting asthma. Combined model of Decanoylcarnitine (HY-113069), Dodecanoylcarnitine, PC (16:0/0:0), and Asp Arg Pro can be used as a potential biomarker for the diagnosis of Yin-deficiency-heat syndrome .

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mitochondrial dehydrogenase

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