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PI-273 is a first reversibly and specific phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase (PI4KIIα) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.47 μM. PI-273 can inhibit breast cancer cell proliferation, block the cell cycle and induce cell apoptosis .
L-α-Phosphatidylinositol is a type of phospholipid. L-α-Phosphatidylinositol can serve as an antigen in ELISA assays for screening antiphospholipid antibodies. L-α-Phosphatidylinositol can be used in studies related to HIV-1 infection .
GSK-A1 is a selective type III phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase PI4KA (PI4KIIIα) inhibitor with a pIC50 of 8.5-9.8. GSK-A1 inhibits PtdIns(4,5)P2 resynthesis with an IC50 of about 3 nM. GSK-A1 potently decreases the levels of PtdIns(4)P with a negligible effect on PtdIns(4,5)P2. GSK-A1 has the potential for anti-hepatitis C virus (HCV) research .
Compound 48/80 trihydrochloride (C48/80 trihydrochloride) is a mixture of condensation products of N-methyl-p-methoxyphenethylamine with formaldehyde. Compound 48/80 trihydrochloride is also a histamine releaser and a mast cell degranulator. Compound 48/80 inhibits phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C activity from human platelets .
Skimmianine is an orally active furoquiniline alkaloid present mainly in the Rutaceae family. Skimmianine has analgesic, antispastic, sedative, and anti-inflammatory properties. Skimmianine inhibits acetylcholinesterase (AChE) (IC50 = 8.6 μg/mL). Skimmianine exhibits cytotoxicity against a variety of cancer cell lines and genotoxicity. Skimmianine has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects on ischemia-reperfusion (IR) injury. Skimmianine exerts anti-inflammatory effects through activation of the phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase (PI3K)-protein kinase B (AKT) pathway. Skimmianine is neuroprotective by targeting the NF-κB activation pathway to prevent neuroinflammation. Skimmianine inhibits the release of histamine, intracellular Ca 2+ signaling and protein kinase C signaling .
Zandelisib (ME-401) is a selective, orally active, non-covalent inhibitor of PI3Kδ. Zandelisib can sustainably inhibit AKT phosphorylation and downstream signaling pathways. Zandelisib can be used in the study of malignancies such as relapsed/refractory B-cell lymphoma .
ARUK2001607 is a selective phosphatidylinositol 5-phosphate 4-kinase γ (PI5P4Kγ) inhibitor with a Kd of 7.1 nM. ARUK2001607 shows high selectivity over other >150 kinases .
(R)-HTS-3 is an lysophosphatidylcholine acyltransferase 3 (LPCAT3) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.09 μM. (R)-HTS-3 suppresses the C20:4 content of PE, PC, and PS, while promoting a correspondingelevation in C22:4 phospholipids and a paradoxical increase in C20:4 phosphatidylinositol (PI) lipids .
PBP10 is a decapeptide. PBP10 selectively binds to lipoteichoic acid (LTA), lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2). PBP10 penetrates cell membranes and possesses bactericidal, anti-inflammatory, cell motility-inhibiting and actin assembly-regulating activities. PBP10 is applicable to relevant research on bacterial infections, microbe-induced inflammation, skin and soft tissue infections, as well as sepsis .
Phosphatidylinositols, soya, sodium salts is a mixture of phosphatidylinositols. Phosphoinositides are lipids involved in the vesicular transport of proteins and lipids between the different compartments of eukaryotic cells. They act by recruiting and/or activating effector proteins and thus are involved in regulating various cellular functions, such as vesicular budding, membrane fusion and cytoskeleton dynamics .
PI5P4Ks-IN-2 is a inhibitor of phosphatidylinositol 5-phosphate 4-kinase γ (PI5P4Kγ). PI5P4Ks-IN-2 targets to PI5P4K isoforms with pIC50 values of <4.3 (PI5P4Kα), <4.6 (PI5P4Kβ), 6.2 (PI5P4Kγ), 0.32 (PI5P4Kγ+), respectively .
Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (L-alpha-Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate) is a plasma membrane lipid that is enriched in the cytoplasmic leaflet of the plasma membrane. Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate serves as a substrate for phospholipase C and class I PI3K, generating diacylglycerol, inositol (1,4,5)-trisphosphate, and phosphatidylinositol (3,4,5)-trisphosphate. Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate contributes to lamellipodial protrusion, directional cell migration, focal adhesion lipid generation, and trafficking of the GABAA receptor. Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate can be used in research related to acute lung injury and pulmonary edema .
PIKfyve-IN-1 is a highly potent and cell-active chemical probe that inhibits phosphatidylinositol-3phosphate 5-kinase (PIKfyve) with IC50 value of 6.9 nM. PIKfyve-IN-1 can be used for the research of PIKfyve in virology . PIKfyve-IN-1 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
PIT-1 is a selective PIP3 (phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate) antagonist. PIT-1 inhibits cancer cell survival and induces apoptosis by inhibition of PIP3 dependent PI3K / Akt signaling. PIT-1 exhibits antitumor activity in vivo .
Microcolin H is a marine lipopeptide and phosphatidylinositol transfer protein ligand that targets PITPα/β. Microcolin H increases the conversion of LC3I to LC3II and reduces p62 levels in cancer cells, leading to autophagy cell death (Autophagy). Microcolin H effectively inhibits tumor development and has anti-proliferative activity in nude mouse subcutaneous tumor models .
L-α-Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate ammonium is a key signaling lipid. L-α-Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate ammonium is an activator of PKC in the presence of calcium ions and phospholipid serine. L-α-Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate ammonium is also an antagonist of the KIR3.4 (ATP-sensitive potassium, KATP) channel. L-α-Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate ammonium can be used in research related to signal transduction, ion channel regulation, and membrane transport.
PtdIns-(345)-P3 (12-dipalmitoyl) sodium (Phosphatidylinositol tris-3,4,5-phosphate, 1,2-dipalmitoyl sodium) is a phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate (PIP3) analog. PtdIns-(345)-P3 (12-dipalmitoyl) sodium can be incorporated in liposomes establish a backdrop of membrane phospholipids that closely mirrors in vivo conditions .
PIKfyve-IN-4 (Compound 40) is an orally active and selective inhibitor of phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate 5-kinase (PIKfyve), with an IC50 of 0.60 nM. PIKfyve-IN-4 exhibits good systemic tolerance .
Dioctanoyl PI(3,5)P2 sodium is a synthetic analog of PI(3,5)P2 (a natural phosphatidylinositol). Phosphatidylinositol phosphates (PIPs) are intracellular
amphiphilic molecules implicated in numerous cellular responses including growth, division, movement, differentiation, neuro-exocytosis, and survival .
PBP10 TFA is a decapeptide. PBP10 TFA selectively binds to lipoteichoic acid (LTA), lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2). PBP10 TFA penetrates cell membranes and possesses bactericidal, anti-inflammatory, cell motility-inhibiting and actin assembly-regulating activities. PBP10 TFA is applicable to relevant research on bacterial infections, microbe-induced inflammation, skin and soft tissue infections, as well as sepsis .
I-OMe-Tyrphostin AG 538 (I-OMe-AG 538) is a specific inhibitor of IGF-1R (insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor tyrosine kinase). I-OMe-Tyrphostin AG 538 inhibits IGF-1R-mediated signaling and is preferentially cytotoxic to nutrient-deprived PANC1 cells.?I-OMe-Tyrphostin AG 538 is an ATP-competitive inhibitor of phosphatidylinositol-5-phosphate 4-kinase α (PI5P4Kα), with an IC50?of 1 μM .
Vulolisib is a potent and orally active phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) inhibitor, with IC50 values of 0.2 nM, 168 nM, 90 nM and 49 nM for PI3Kα, PI3Kβ, PI3Kγ and PI3Kδ, respectively. Antiproliferative and antineoplastic activity .
Tamrintamab (SC-003 mAb, SC-Mab003, SC34.28ss1) is an ADC Antibody targeting to dipeptidase 3 (DPEP3 or MBD3). DPEP3 is a glycosyl phosphatidylinositol anchored metallopeptidase that is overexpressed in ovarian tumors. Tamrintamab can specifically bind DPEP3-expressing cells to produce cytotoxicity. Tamrintamab can be used in ovarian cancer research .
PtdIns-(3,4,5)-P3-biotin sodium is a Biotin-labeled PtdIns-(3,4,5)-P3 (PI(3,4,5)P3). PI(3,4,5)P3 is a substrate of nuclear phosphatidylinositol 5-phosphatase (PIP5Pase). PI(3,4,5)P3 binds to the N-terminus of RAP1 (repressor activator protein 1) and controls its DNA binding activity .
Inostamycin A sodium is an inhibitor of cytidine-5'-diphosphate-1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol (CDP-DG):inositol transferase. Inostamycin A sodium reduces phosphatidylinositol turnover, and inhibits cell proliferation and transformation. Inostamycin A sodium inhibits cancer cell proliferation, induces apoptosis, and prevents tumor recurrence. Inostamycin A sodium exhibits antibacterial activity. Inostamycin A sodium is applicable to research related to infection and cancer .
MEDI-5884 is a humanized IgG4Pκ neutralizing monoclonal antibody targeting Endothelial lipase (EL). MEDI-5884 inhibits EL and increases quantity (particularly phosphatidylinositols and cholesteryl esters) and function of high-density lipoproteins (HDL). MEDI-5884 can be used for cardiovascular disease like coronary artery disease (CAD) research .
5-InoAz is an inositol analogue used as a metabolic probe for labeling the mycobacterial cell envelope. 5-InoAz integrates into cell envelope glycolipids [phosphatidylinositol mannoside (PIM), PIM-anchored lipomannan (LM), and lipoarabinomannan (LAM)] .
DM-PIT-1 is a PIP3/PH (phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-triphosphate/Pleckstrin) interaction inhibitor. DM-PIT-1 decreases he expression of P-Akt, P-GSK-3-β, P-p70S6K, P-S6, P-4E-BP1. DM-PIT-1 induces apoptosis and shows anticancer activity. DM-PIT-1 has the potential for the research of ovarian cancer .
Senkyunolide B is a phthalide found in Angelica sinensis. Senkyunolide B has broad antifungal activities. Senkyunolide B affects the spore germination and hyphae growth of Aspergillus fumigatus via down-regulating phosphatidylinositol-PKC-calcineurin axis and the expression of ENG genes .
PI4Kβ/PKG-IN-2 (Compound 20) is an orally active dual inhibitor of Plasmodiumphosphatidylinositol 4-kinase beta (PI4Kβ) and cGMP-dependent protein kinase (PKG). PI4Kβ/PKG-IN-2 has potent inhibitory effects on Plasmodium. PI4Kβ/PKG-IN-2 is promising for research of malaria .
Phosphatidylinositol-1,2-dioctanoyl sodium significantly inhibits transmembrane P-gp transport in a reproducible, cell line-independent, and substrate-independent manner. Phosphatidylinositol-1,2-dioctanoyl sodium plays an important role in signal transduction and cell movement .
ABT-546 (A-216546), a chemical probe, is a potent, highly selective and active endothelin ETA receptor antagonist with a Ki of 0.46 nM for [ 125I]endothelin-1 binding to cloned human endothelin ETA. ABT-546 is >25,000-fold more selective for the ETA receptor than for the ETB receptor. ABT-546 blocks endothelin-1-induced arachidonic acid release and phosphatidylinositol hydrolysis with IC50 of 0.59 nM and 3 nM, respectively .
1,2-Didecanoylglycerol, a synthetic diacylglycerol, is metabolized by platelets to 1,2-didecanoylphosphatidic acid (PA10) and activates protein kinase C (PKC) .
Dezapelisib (NCB040093) is a potent inhibitor of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase δ (PI3Kδ). Dezapelisib is a promising research strategy for select R/R B-cell lymphomas .
Skimmianine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Skimmianine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Skimmianine is an orally active furoquiniline alkaloid present mainly in the Rutaceae family. Skimmianine has analgesic, antispastic, sedative, and anti-inflammatory properties. Skimmianine inhibits acetylcholinesterase (AChE) (IC50 = 8.6 μg/mL). Skimmianine exhibits cytotoxicity against a variety of cancer cell lines and genotoxicity. Skimmianine has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects on ischemia-reperfusion (IR) injury. Skimmianine exerts anti-inflammatory effects through activation of the phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase (PI3K)-protein kinase B (AKT) pathway. Skimmianine is neuroprotective by targeting the NF-κB activation pathway to prevent neuroinflammation. Skimmianine inhibits the release of histamine, intracellular Ca 2+ signaling and protein kinase C signaling .
PI4K-IN-2 (Compound 30) is a highly selective type III phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase β (PI4KB) inhibitor (IC50=0.015 μM). PI4K-IN-2 is promising for research of human rhinovirus (HRV) .
18:0-20:4 PI(3,4,5)P3 (sodium) is an analogue of phosphatidylinositol. Protein-binding to PtdIns-(3,4,5)-P3 is important for cytoskeletal rearrangements and membrane trafficking. PtdIns-(3,4,5)-P3 is resistant to cleavage by PI-specific PLC .
N-Butylfluorescein is an alkyl-substituted fluorescein, can be used for synthesis of fluorogenic substrates for assaying phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C .
1,2-Dilinoleoyl phosphatidylinositol is a phosphatidylinositol. 1,2-Dilinoleoyl phosphatidylinositol acts as a substrate for phosphorylation by Phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 5-kinase (PI4P5K) isoforms α, β, and γ in in vitro assays .
L-366811 is a compound with bradykinin agonist activity, with activity to stimulate phosphatidylinositol turnover and induce uterine contraction. L-366811 stimulates phosphatidylinositol turnover in rat uterine slices and induces rat uterine contraction in vitro, with moderate affinity for the [3H]BK binding site.
17β-Hydroxywortmannin (Wortmannin-17β-ol) is an orally active inhibitor for phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase (PI-3-kinase) with an IC50 of 0.5 nM, suppresses the osteoclast resorption with an IC50 of 10 nM . 17β-Hydroxywortmannin exhibits antitumor activity .
MDVN1003 is a Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) and phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase delta (PI3Kδ) dual inhibitor which prevents the activation of B cells and inhibits the phosphorylation of protein kinase B (AKT) and extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 (ERK 1/2). MDVN1003 can be used for non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma (NHL) research .
18:0-20:4 PI(3)P ammonium can be obtained by phosphorylation of the inositol ring of phosphatidylinositol and can be used in the preparation of liposomes.
Antimalarial agent 41 (Compound 17) exhibits antimalarial activity, which inhibits Plasmodium falciparum with an IC50 of 40 nM (NF54 strain) and 76 nM (K1 strain). Antimalarial agent 41 is an inhibitor for P. falciparumphosphatidylinositol-4-kinase β (Pf PI4K) and hERG channel, with an IC50 of 53 nM and 3 μM. Antimalarial agent 41 exhibits cytotoxicity to CHO cells with an IC50 of 34 μM. Antimalarial agent 41 ameliorates the malaria infection and exhibits good pharmacokinetic characters in mouse models .
PI3K-IN-56 (Compound 1) is an orally active, potent and selective irreversible inhibitor of phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K). PI3K-IN-56 irreversibly blocks the phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) production and downstream AKT signaling pathway. PI3K-IN-56 is promising for research of PI3Kα-driven cancers, such as breast and ovarian cancers .
Demethoxyviridiol is a mycotoxin originally isolated from N. hinnuleum. Demethoxyviridiol induces lethality in day-old cockerels (LD50=4.2 mg/kg). Demethoxyviridiol is also an inhibitor of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K).
D-myo-Inositol-2,4,5-triphosphate (Ins(2,4,5)P3) (sodium salt) is a second messenger produced in cells by phospholipase C-mediated hydrolysis of phosphatidylinositol-4,5-biphosphate. D-myo-Inositol-2,4,5-triphosphate (sodium salt) can open calcium channels and increase intracellular calcium upon binding to its receptors on the endoplasmic reticulum. D-myo-Inositol-2,4,5-triphosphate (sodium salt) also acts as a partial agonist at rat hepatic IP3 receptors. D-myo-Inositol-2,4,5-triphosphate (sodium salt) can be studied in research on calcium ions signaling pathway .
RV-1729 is an inhibitor of the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-δ (PI3Kδ). RV-1729 identifies inhibition of the PI3K isotype by quantifying the release of phosphatidylinositol 3,4, 5-triphosphate (PIP3) (IC50=12 nM), showing twice the selectivity for PI3Kδ relative to PI3Kγ. RV-1729 is also 16 times more selective to PI3Kα. RV-1729 regulates immune and inflammatory responses by inhibiting PI3Kδ. RV-1729 can be used in studies of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) .
PI(3,4)P2 (18:1) ammonium salt is a phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase (PI3K) activator. PI(3,4)P2 (18:1) ammonium salt is a polyphosphorylated phosphatidylinositol that promotes the activation of AKT (protein kinase B) by activating PI3K, which affects cell metabolism, growth and survival. PI(3,4)P2 (18:1) ammonium salt is also involved in regulating dynamic changes in the cytoskeleton, affecting cell morphology and movement. PI(3,4)P2 (18:1) ammonium salt can be used in research on the development of cancer, diabetes and cardiovascular disease .
L-690488 is a proagent of L-690330 and is a selective inositol monophosphatase (IMPase) inhibitor. L-690488 has more effective cell penetration than L-690330 .
Besipirdine (hydrochloride) is a potassium channel blocker with cholinergic and adrenergic activity. The cholinergic activity of Besipirdine (hydrochloride) involves stimulating phosphatidylinositol turnover and reducing potassium currents. The adrenergic activity of Besipirdine (hydrochloride) involves stimulating norepinephrine release, which is attributed to the inhibition of presynaptic α2-adrenergic receptors and the inhibition of norepinephrine uptake. Besipirdine (hydrochloride) may be used in research for Alzheimer's disease .
PIP5K1C Recombinant Human Active Lipid Kinase is a phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 5-kinase (PIP5K) with nociceptive sensitization. PIP5K1C Recombinant Human Active Lipid Kinase can be used to study the role of PIP5K1C in nociceptive signaling and sensitization .
D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate tripotassium, a second messenger, elicits Ca 2+ mobilization. D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate tripotassium inhibits the binding of phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C-delta 1 (PLC-delta 1) to bilayer membranes composed of phosphatidylcholine (PC) and phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) .
PI3K-IN-60 (Compound 34) is a highly selective phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase gamma (PI3Kγ) inhibitor. PI3K-IN-60 is promising for research of autoimmune diseases (e.g., multiple sclerosis) and cancers (e.g., breast cancer, pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma) .
Phosphatidylinositol bis-4,5-phosphate,1,2-dipalmitoyl is a phosphoinositide. Phosphoinositides (PI) are similar to other phospholipids, but the head group is the cyclic myo-inositol.
PtdIns-(3)-P1 (1,2-dipalmitoyl) (Compound 7) ammonium is a derivative of phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate (PtdIns(3)P). phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate can bind to the FYVE domain of human EEA1 and act as a second messenger in cellular signaling and membrane trafficking. phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate can stimulate ROS formation by regulating the neutrophil oxidase complex .
Echiguanine A is a phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase (PI4KIIα) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.04 μg/mL. Echiguanine A inhibits phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase activity in cell membrane extracts. Echiguanine A is applicable for cancer research .
PtdIns-(4,5)-P2-fluorescein (PI(4,5)P2-fluorescein) triethylammonium is a fluorescently labeled phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate, which is a marked form of an important phospholipid signaling molecule (PIP2) on the cell membrane. PtdIns-(4,5)-P2-fluorescein triethylammonium can be used to detect proteins that interact with phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate, such as PI3K, PTEN, and PH domain proteins, etc .
Pipinib is an ATP-competitive and selective phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase IIIb (PI4KB) inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.2 μM. Pipinib reduces intracellular PI4P levels. Pipinib inhibits GLI-mediated transcription, the expression of Hedgehog target genes, and blocks the trafficking of Smoothened to cilia. Pipinib can be used in the research of basal cell carcinoma and medulloblastoma .
PtdIns-(3,4,5)-P3-(1-stearoyl, 2-arachidonoyl) sodium is a specific molecular form of phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate (PIP3). PIP3 is the core lipid messenger in the tyrosine kinase pathway, regulating cell proliferation, survival and metabolism by recruiting effector proteins. Its abnormality is associated with cancer. PtdIns-(3,4,5)-P3-(1-stearoyl, 2-arachidonoyl) sodium can be used for studying lipid signal transduction .
PtdIns-(4,5)-P2-biotin (DOPI-4,5-P2-biotin) sodium is a biotin-labeled phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) derivative. PtdIns-(4,5)-P2-biotin sodium uses a biotin tag to capture and purify natural PIP2 molecules and their interacting proteins.
Aminopyrifen is a GWT-1 inhibitor. Aminopyrifen inhibits the inositol acylation of phosphatidylinositol, disrupting the maturation process of GPI-anchored proteins and the integrity of fungal cell walls. Aminopyrifen strongly inhibits germ tube elongation of Botrytis cinerea, delays spore germination, prevents appressorium formation, and blocks the infection of plant tissues by pathogenic fungi. Aminopyrifen is effective against field populations of eggplant gray mold and cucumber powdery mildew, and can be used for research on various plant fungal diseases such as gray mold and powdery mildew .
L-162782 is a high affinity AT1 receptor ligand for rat and human wild-type AT1 with IC50 values of 28.5 and 24.6 nM, respectively. L-162782 acts as a partial agonist (EC50 ≈ 30 nM) and insurmountable antagonist (IC50 = 6.5 μM) on wild-type rat AT1 receptors in COS-7 cells. L-162782 reduces Angiotensin II (HY-13948)-induced phosphatidylinositol turnover. L-162782 can be used for hypertension research .
16:0-5 Doxyl PC is a phosphocholine with a Doxyl group, which can be used as a membrane probe and a fluorescence quencher in the study of lipid bilayer structures, and is employed to study the membrane transport mediated by phosphatidylinositol translocase.
16:0-16 Doxyl PC is a phosphocholine with a Doxyl group, which can be used as a membrane probe and a fluorescence quencher in the study of lipid bilayer structures, and is employed to study the membrane transport mediated by phosphatidylinositol translocase.
16:0-7 Doxyl PC is a phosphocholine with a Doxyl group, which can be used as a membrane probe and a fluorescence quencher in the study of lipid bilayer structures, and is employed to study the membrane transport mediated by phosphatidylinositol translocase.
Phosphodiesterase I, Bothrops atrox (EC 3.1.4.1) breaks phosphodiester bonds and catalyzes the hydrolysis of various nucleotide polyphosphates. Phosphodiesterase I is released from eucaryotic plasma membranes by phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C.
Phosphodiesterase I, Crotalus atrox (Western Diamondback Rattlesnake) (EC 3.1.4.1) breaks phosphodiester bonds and catalyzes the hydrolysis of various nucleotide polyphosphates. Phosphodiesterase I is released from eucaryotic plasma membranes by phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C.
5-Bromo-4-chloro-3-indoxyl myo-inositol-1-phosphate ammonium is a chromogenic substrate that can be used to detect the activity of phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C (PI-PLC) .
PtdIns-(4)-P1-(1,2-dihexanoyl) sodium is a synthetic phosphatidylinositol (PtdIns) derivative. PtdIns-(4)-P1-(1,2-dihexanoyl) sodium can be used as a membrane phospholipid model in in vitro enzymology studies .
PtdIns-(5)-P1-(1,2-dioctanoyl) ammonium is a synthetic phosphatidylinositol (PtdIns) derivative. PtdIns-(5)-P1-(1,2-dioctanoyl) ammonium can be used as a membrane phospholipid model in in vitro enzymology studies .
Phospholipase A2, Porcine (EC 3.1.1.4) hydrolyzes the β-ester bond of zwitterionic glycerophospholipids. Preferred substrates are phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylethanolamine, and their plasmalogen analogues. Phosphatidylinositol and phosphatidylserine are also hydrolyzed. Phospholipase A2specifically recognizes the sn-2 acyl bond of phospholipids and catalytically hydrolyzes the bond releasing arachidonic acid and lysophospholipids.
Phospholipase A2, Streptomyces violaceoruber (EC 3.1.1.4) hydrolyzes the β-ester bond of zwitterionic glycerophospholipids. Preferred substrates are phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylethanolamine, and their plasmalogen analogues. Phosphatidylinositol and phosphatidylserine are also hydrolyzed. Phospholipase A2specifically recognizes the sn-2 acyl bond of phospholipids and catalytically hydrolyzes the bond releasing arachidonic acid and lysophospholipids.
T-00127_HEV1 (Standard) is the analytical standard of T-00127_HEV1 (HY-108313). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. T-00127_HEV1 is a phosphatidylinositol 4-Kinase III beta (PI4KB) inhibitor with an IC50 of 60 nM.
AZD2836 (A-831) is a 4-aminopyrazolone compound with anti-HCV activity. AZD2836 inhibits the activity of the host cell kinase PI4KIIIα, causing metabolic disorder of the cell membrane component PI4P that is necessary for viral replication. In the HCV subgenomic replicon cell model, the EC50 values of AZD2836 for genotype 1b (Con1 strain) and genotype 1a (Lemon strain) are 270 nM and 550 nM, respectively .
PIT-1 (Standard) is the analytical standard of PIT-1. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. PIT-1 is a selective PIP3 (phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate) antagonist. PIT-1 inhibits cancer cell survival and induces apoptosis by inhibition of PIP3 dependent PI3K / Akt signaling. PIT-1 exhibits antitumor activity in vivo .
187-1, N-WASP inhibitor, a 14-aa cyclic peptide, is an allosteric neural Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein (N-WASP) inhibitor. 187-1, N-WASP inhibitor potently inhibits actin assembly induced by phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) with an IC50 of 2 μM. 187-1, N-WASP inhibitor prevents the activation of Arp2/3 complex by N-WASP by stabilizing the autoinhibited state of the protein .
PI4Kβ/PKG-IN-1 (Compound 19) is an orally active dual inhibitor targeting Plasmodiumphosphatidylinositol 4-kinase beta (PI4Kβ) and cGMP-dependent protein kinase (PKG). PI4Kβ/PKG-IN-1 exhibits potent antiplasmodial activity. PI4Kβ/PKG-IN-1 is promising for research of malaria .
LY456236 is a selective, non-competitive and orally active antagonist of glutamate receptor 1 (mGlu1), which can inhibit phosphatidylinositol hydrolysis with an IC50 of 0.145 μM. LY456236 can also inhibit EGFR, with an IC50 of 0.918 μM. LY456236 blocks cell proliferation by inhibiting the MAPK pathway, reversing the anti-apoptotic effect of DHPG (HY-12598A). LY456236 can be used in epilepsy research .
1,2-Dioctanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-myo-inositol-4'-phosphate) (PtdIns-(4)-P1 (1,2-dioctanoyl)) ammonium is a synthetic phosphatidylinositol. 1,2-Dioctanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-myo-inositol-4'-phosphate) ammonium can be used for the research of signal transduction research .
PKCζ is a member of the atypical PKC subfamily and has been widely implicated in the regulation of cellular functions. The major activation pathway of PKCζ depends on phosphatidylinositol (PI)-3,4,5-trisphosphate (PIP(3)), which is mainly produced by PI-3 kinase. PKCζ Recombinant Human Active Protein Kinase is a recombinant PKCζ protein that can be used to study PKCζ-related functions .
187-1, N-WASP inhibitor TFA, a 14-aa cyclic peptide, is an allosteric neural Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein (N-WASP) inhibitor. 187-1, N-WASP inhibitor TFA potently inhibits actin assembly induced by phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) with an IC50 of 2 μM. 187-1, N-WASP inhibitor TFA prevents the activation of Arp2/3 complex by N-WASP by stabilizing the autoinhibited state of the protein .
PI-273 (Standard) is the analytical standard of PI-273 (HY-103489). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. PI-273 is a first reversibly and specific phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase (PI4KIIα) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.47 μM. PI-273 can inhibit breast cancer cell proliferation, block the cell cycle and induce cell apoptosis .
LY456236 free base is a selective, non-competitive and orally active antagonist of glutamate receptor 1 (mGlu1), which can inhibit phosphatidylinositol hydrolysis with an IC50 of 0.145 μM. LY456236 free base can also inhibit EGFR, with an IC50 of 0.918 μM. LY456236 free base blocks cell proliferation by inhibiting the MAPK pathway, reversing the anti-apoptotic effect of DHPG (HY-12598A). LY456236 free base can be used in epilepsy research .
D-myo-Inositol-4-phosphate monoammonium is a metabolite of D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate. D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate, a second messenger, elicits Ca 2+ mobilization. D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate inhibits the binding of phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C-delta 1 (PLC-delta 1) to bilayer membranes composed of phosphatidylcholine (PC) and phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) .
WJD008 is a potent dual phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibitor with antiproliferative and anticlonogenic activity in tumor cells and transformed cells with PIK3CA mutant. WJD008 inhibits kinase activity of PI3K α and mTOR and abrogates insulin-like growth factor-I-activated PI3K-Akt-mTOR signaling cascade. WJD008 is promising for research of cancers .
EDI048 is an orally active, gut-restricted parasiticidal agent. EDI048 specifically binds to the ATP-binding site of Cryptosporidiumphosphatidylinositol 4-kinase (CpPI (4) K), blocks parasite membrane biogenesis, arrests the pathogen at the schizont stage, and thus irreversibly clears the infection. EDI048 is rapidly converted to an inactive carboxylic acid metabolite via hepatic first-pass metabolism, with extremely low systemic exposure, good safety profile, and no cardiotoxicity, genotoxicity or off-target effects. EDI048 is used in studies of intestinal cryptosporidiosis in children .
PH11 is a novel focal adhesion kinase (FAK) inhibitor that rapidly induces apoptosis in TRAIL-resistant PANC-1 cells when combined with TRAIL, but has no effect on normal human fibroblasts. The study found that PH11 downregulates c-FLIP through inhibition of FAK and phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase (PI3K)/AKT pathways, thereby restoring the TRAIL apoptotic pathway, suggesting that this combination therapy may provide an attractive therapeutic strategy for the safe and effective treatment of pancreatic cancer. PH11 selectively inhibits c-FLIP expression by modulating upstream signaling pathways and may represent an innovative therapeutic strategy. Although further work is needed to fully elucidate the mechanism of PH11-induced TRAIL sensitization, we believe that our results will provide a new approach to target c-FLIP without the risk of interfering with caspase-8 processing, which could potentially lead to TRAIL resistance. This study also suggests a role for the FAK/AKT signaling pathway in regulating c-FLIP expression in TRAIL-induced apoptosis, and this understanding will provide important clues to control the resistance mechanism to optimize the potential of TRAIL-based pancreatic cancer treatment.
LY456236 (Standard) is the analytical standard of LY456236 (HY-103566). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. LY456236 is a selective, non-competitive and orally active antagonist of glutamate receptor 1 (mGlu1), which can inhibit phosphatidylinositol hydrolysis with an IC50 of 0.145 μM. LY456236 can also inhibit EGFR, with an IC50 of 0.918 μM. LY456236 has anticonvulsant effects and blocks cell proliferation by inhibiting the MAPK pathway, reversing the anti-apoptotic effect of DHPG (HY-12598A). LY456236 can be used in epilepsy research .
Cardiotoxin Analog (CTX) IV (6-12) is a membrane active peptide that specifically targets negatively charged phospholipid membranes (such as phosphatidylserine and phosphatidylinositol). Cardiotoxin Analog (CTX) IV (6-12) was discovered in the venom of the Taiwan cobra. Cardiotoxin Analog (CTX) IV (6-12) is a chemically synthesized snake venom cardiotoxin that binds to cell membranes and embeds into lipid bilayers through hydrophobic interactions and electrostatic attraction, thereby destroying the stability of membrane structure. Cardiotoxin Analog (CTX) IV (6-12) can induce membrane lipid disorder and cell lysis, exhibiting hemolysis and cytotoxicity .
A-57696 is a cholecystokinin antagonist with selective activity at cortical CCK-B receptors (IC50 = 25 nM). A-57696 behaves as a competitive antagonist in reversing CCK8-stimulated pancreatic alpha-amylase secretion and phosphatidylinositol degradation. A-57696 fails to induce gallbladder contraction and inhibits CCK8-induced contraction. A-57696 behaves as a partial agonist at CCK-B/gastrin receptors on NCI-H345 cells, achieving 80% of the maximal CCK8 response. A-57696 and CCK8 inhibit each other in a calcium mobilization assay .
Cardiotoxin Analog (CTX) IV (6-12) TFA is a membrane active peptide that specifically targets negatively charged phospholipid membranes (such as phosphatidylserine and phosphatidylinositol). Cardiotoxin Analog (CTX) IV (6-12) TFA was discovered in the venom of the Taiwan cobra. Cardiotoxin Analog (CTX) IV (6-12) TFA is a chemically synthesized snake venom cardiotoxin that binds to cell membranes and embeds into lipid bilayers through hydrophobic interactions and electrostatic attraction, thereby destroying the stability of membrane structure. Cardiotoxin Analog (CTX) IV (6-12) TFA can induce membrane lipid disorder and cell lysis, exhibiting hemolysis and cytotoxicity .
TMX-4102 is a highly selective phosphatidylinositol 5-phosphate 4-kinase type II gamma (PIP4K2C) binder. TMX-4102 has binding activity to PIP4K2C (Kd = 0.45 nM) and has no significant effect on other lipid and non-lipid kinases.TMX-4102 specifically binds to PIP4K2C, regulating its scaffold function rather than its enzymatic activity. TMX-4102 can be used as a tool molecule to study the biological function and potential therapeutic value of PIP4K2C .
T7 Peptide is a protein synthesis inhibitor and anti-angiogenic agent, with a Kd of 10 nM for human transferrin receptor. T7 Peptide inhibits the phosphorylation of focal adhesion kinase, the activation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and Akt, the kinase activity of mTOR, as well as the phosphorylation of 4E-BP1 in endothelial cells. T7 Peptide induces G0/G1 cell cycle arrest, apoptosis and protective autophagy in hepatocellular carcinoma cells, and suppresses tumor growth in mouse models. T7 Peptide is applicable to research related to cancer, glioblastoma, hepatocellular carcinoma and glioma .
T7 Peptide TFA is a protein synthesis inhibitor and anti-angiogenic agent, with a Kd of 10 nM for human transferrin receptor. T7 Peptide TFA inhibits the phosphorylation of focal adhesion kinase, the activation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and Akt, the kinase activity of mTOR, as well as the phosphorylation of 4E-BP1 in endothelial cells. T7 Peptide TFA induces G0/G1 cell cycle arrest, apoptosis and protective autophagy in hepatocellular carcinoma cells, and suppresses tumor growth in mouse models. T7 Peptide TFA is applicable to research related to cancer, glioblastoma, hepatocellular carcinoma and glioma .
SHIP1-IN-1 is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable SHIP1 ligand. SHIP1-IN-1 exhibits IC50 values of 384 μM and 177 μM against human SHIP1, and an IC50 value of 379 μM against murine SHIP1. SHIP1-IN-1 alters the binding state of SHIP1 to phosphatidylinositol membranes, and regulates phosphoinositide pools and phosphorylated AKT levels. SHIP1-IN-1 enhances the uptake of myelin/membrane fragments and amyloid proteins by microglia, alters gene expression and reduces IL-1β levels. SHIP1-IN-1 can be used in studies related to Alzheimer's disease .
1-Oleoyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycerol is a cell-permeable analog of diacylglycerol (DAG) and can activate Protein kinase C (PKC). 1-Oleoyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycerol can activate the TRPC channels-mediated specific Ca 2+ influx. 1-Oleoyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycerol can stimulate superoxide-generation from human neutrophils. 1-Oleoyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycerol stimulates the formation of phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate in intact human platelets. 1-Oleoyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycerol can stimulate ascites tumor cell proliferation .
LY294002 (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of LY294002 (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. LY294002 hydrochloride is a potent and broad-spectrum PI3K inhibitor, with IC50 values of 0.5, 0.57, and 0.97 μM for P110α, P110δ and P110β, respectively. LY294002 hydrochloride also inhibits CK2 with an IC50 of 98 nM. LY294002 hydrochloride can be used for pancreatic cancer research .
LY294002 hydrochloride is a potent and broad-spectrum PI3K inhibitor, with IC50 values of 0.5, 0.57, and 0.97 μM for P110α, P110δ and P110β, respectively. LY294002 hydrochloride also inhibits CK2 with an IC50 of 98 nM. LY294002 hydrochloride can be used for pancreatic cancer research .
(S)-GSK-F1 (Compound 28) is an inhibitor for type III phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase α (PI4KIIIα). (S)-GSK-F1 inhibits PI4Kα, PI4Kβ, PI4Kγ, PI3Kα, PI3Kβ and PI3Kδ with pIC50 of 8.3, 6.0, 5.6, 5.6, 5.1 and 5.6, respectively. (S)-GSK-F1 exhibits anti-hepatitis C virus (HCV) activity through inhibition of HCV replication. (S)-GSK-F1 exhibits moderate pharmacokinetic characters in rat model .
Pinolenic acid is a polyunsaturated fatty acid found in the seed oils of red pine (Pinus orientalis) and maritime pine (Pinus pinaster). Both oils were found to have lipid-lowering properties. A diet containing marine pine nut oil (MPSO) reduces HDL and ApoA1 levels in transgenic mice expressing human ApoA1. MPSO was found to reduce cholesterol efflux in vitro. Korean pine nut oil supplements may help obesity by reducing appetite. People who take this oil experience an increase in the satiety hormones CCK and GLP-1 and a decrease in appetite. The activity of the oil is attributed to pinolenic acid. Pinolenic acid is not metabolized to arachidonic acid and can reduce the level of arachidonic acid in the phosphatidylinositol fraction of HepG2 cells from 15.9% to 7.0%. Pinolenic acid ethyl ester is a neutral, more lipophilic form of the free acid.
1,2-Didocosahexaenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine is a polyunsaturated phospholipid that serves as a component of lipid monolayers and small unilamellar vesicles. 1,2-Didocosahexaenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine can be used to prepare endoplasmic reticulum-targeted liposomes (PERLs), which are composed of 1,2-didocosahexaenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine, l-α-phosphatidylinositol and l-α-phosphatidylserine at a molar ratio of 1.5:1.5:1:1. PERLs reduce cholesterol levels in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) and decrease HIV-1 particle secretion from HIV-1-infected PBMCs. Liposomes formed from 1,2-Didocosahexaenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine exhibit cytotoxicity against leukemia cells. 1,2-Didocosahexaenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine is applicable to studies related to hepatitis C virus infection, HIV infection, hepatitis B virus infection and leukemia .
9-Methyl-β-carboline is a monoamine oxidase inhibitor and dopaminergic modulator, with an IC50 of 1 μM against human MAO-A and an IC50 of 15.5 μM against human MAO-B. 9-Methyl-β-carboline possesses cognitive enhancement potential and can cross the blood-brain barrier. 9-Methyl-β-carboline increases dopamine levels by inhibiting monoamine oxidase activity and microglial proliferation. 9-Methyl-β-carboline activates PKA/PKC and mitochondrial respiratory chain complex I, promotes neurotrophic factor expression and reduces α-synuclein (α-synuclein) levels, thereby reversing neurotoxin-induced dopaminergic neuron damage. 9-Methyl-β-carboline also regulates the PI3K pathway and exerts an anti-proliferative effect on astrocytes. 9-Methyl-β-carboline is widely used in Parkinson's disease-related studies .
PtdIns-(4,5)-P2-biotin (DOPI-4,5-P2-biotin) sodium is a biotin-labeled phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) derivative. PtdIns-(4,5)-P2-biotin sodium uses a biotin tag to capture and purify natural PIP2 molecules and their interacting proteins.
1,2-Didocosahexaenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine is a polyunsaturated phospholipid that serves as a component of lipid monolayers and small unilamellar vesicles. 1,2-Didocosahexaenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine can be used to prepare endoplasmic reticulum-targeted liposomes (PERLs), which are composed of 1,2-didocosahexaenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine, l-α-phosphatidylinositol and l-α-phosphatidylserine at a molar ratio of 1.5:1.5:1:1. PERLs reduce cholesterol levels in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) and decrease HIV-1 particle secretion from HIV-1-infected PBMCs. Liposomes formed from 1,2-Didocosahexaenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine exhibit cytotoxicity against leukemia cells. 1,2-Didocosahexaenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine is applicable to studies related to hepatitis C virus infection, HIV infection, hepatitis B virus infection and leukemia .
L-α-Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate ammonium is a key signaling lipid. L-α-Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate ammonium is an activator of PKC in the presence of calcium ions and phospholipid serine. L-α-Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate ammonium is also an antagonist of the KIR3.4 (ATP-sensitive potassium, KATP) channel. L-α-Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate ammonium can be used in research related to signal transduction, ion channel regulation, and membrane transport.
Pinolenic acid is a polyunsaturated fatty acid found in the seed oils of red pine (Pinus orientalis) and maritime pine (Pinus pinaster). Both oils were found to have lipid-lowering properties. A diet containing marine pine nut oil (MPSO) reduces HDL and ApoA1 levels in transgenic mice expressing human ApoA1. MPSO was found to reduce cholesterol efflux in vitro. Korean pine nut oil supplements may help obesity by reducing appetite. People who take this oil experience an increase in the satiety hormones CCK and GLP-1 and a decrease in appetite. The activity of the oil is attributed to pinolenic acid. Pinolenic acid is not metabolized to arachidonic acid and can reduce the level of arachidonic acid in the phosphatidylinositol fraction of HepG2 cells from 15.9% to 7.0%. Pinolenic acid ethyl ester is a neutral, more lipophilic form of the free acid.
18:0-20:4 PI(3)P ammonium can be obtained by phosphorylation of the inositol ring of phosphatidylinositol and can be used in the preparation of liposomes.
1,2-Dioctanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-myo-inositol-4'-phosphate) (PtdIns-(4)-P1 (1,2-dioctanoyl)) ammonium is a synthetic phosphatidylinositol. 1,2-Dioctanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-myo-inositol-4'-phosphate) ammonium can be used for the research of signal transduction research .
Cardiotoxin Analog (CTX) IV (6-12) is a membrane active peptide that specifically targets negatively charged phospholipid membranes (such as phosphatidylserine and phosphatidylinositol). Cardiotoxin Analog (CTX) IV (6-12) was discovered in the venom of the Taiwan cobra. Cardiotoxin Analog (CTX) IV (6-12) is a chemically synthesized snake venom cardiotoxin that binds to cell membranes and embeds into lipid bilayers through hydrophobic interactions and electrostatic attraction, thereby destroying the stability of membrane structure. Cardiotoxin Analog (CTX) IV (6-12) can induce membrane lipid disorder and cell lysis, exhibiting hemolysis and cytotoxicity .
Cardiotoxin Analog (CTX) IV (6-12) TFA is a membrane active peptide that specifically targets negatively charged phospholipid membranes (such as phosphatidylserine and phosphatidylinositol). Cardiotoxin Analog (CTX) IV (6-12) TFA was discovered in the venom of the Taiwan cobra. Cardiotoxin Analog (CTX) IV (6-12) TFA is a chemically synthesized snake venom cardiotoxin that binds to cell membranes and embeds into lipid bilayers through hydrophobic interactions and electrostatic attraction, thereby destroying the stability of membrane structure. Cardiotoxin Analog (CTX) IV (6-12) TFA can induce membrane lipid disorder and cell lysis, exhibiting hemolysis and cytotoxicity .
PBP10 is a decapeptide. PBP10 selectively binds to lipoteichoic acid (LTA), lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2). PBP10 penetrates cell membranes and possesses bactericidal, anti-inflammatory, cell motility-inhibiting and actin assembly-regulating activities. PBP10 is applicable to relevant research on bacterial infections, microbe-induced inflammation, skin and soft tissue infections, as well as sepsis .
Microcolin H is a marine lipopeptide and phosphatidylinositol transfer protein ligand that targets PITPα/β. Microcolin H increases the conversion of LC3I to LC3II and reduces p62 levels in cancer cells, leading to autophagy cell death (Autophagy). Microcolin H effectively inhibits tumor development and has anti-proliferative activity in nude mouse subcutaneous tumor models .
PBP10 TFA is a decapeptide. PBP10 TFA selectively binds to lipoteichoic acid (LTA), lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2). PBP10 TFA penetrates cell membranes and possesses bactericidal, anti-inflammatory, cell motility-inhibiting and actin assembly-regulating activities. PBP10 TFA is applicable to relevant research on bacterial infections, microbe-induced inflammation, skin and soft tissue infections, as well as sepsis .
T7 Peptide is a protein synthesis inhibitor and anti-angiogenic agent, with a Kd of 10 nM for human transferrin receptor. T7 Peptide inhibits the phosphorylation of focal adhesion kinase, the activation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and Akt, the kinase activity of mTOR, as well as the phosphorylation of 4E-BP1 in endothelial cells. T7 Peptide induces G0/G1 cell cycle arrest, apoptosis and protective autophagy in hepatocellular carcinoma cells, and suppresses tumor growth in mouse models. T7 Peptide is applicable to research related to cancer, glioblastoma, hepatocellular carcinoma and glioma .
T7 Peptide TFA is a protein synthesis inhibitor and anti-angiogenic agent, with a Kd of 10 nM for human transferrin receptor. T7 Peptide TFA inhibits the phosphorylation of focal adhesion kinase, the activation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and Akt, the kinase activity of mTOR, as well as the phosphorylation of 4E-BP1 in endothelial cells. T7 Peptide TFA induces G0/G1 cell cycle arrest, apoptosis and protective autophagy in hepatocellular carcinoma cells, and suppresses tumor growth in mouse models. T7 Peptide TFA is applicable to research related to cancer, glioblastoma, hepatocellular carcinoma and glioma .
187-1, N-WASP inhibitor, a 14-aa cyclic peptide, is an allosteric neural Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein (N-WASP) inhibitor. 187-1, N-WASP inhibitor potently inhibits actin assembly induced by phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) with an IC50 of 2 μM. 187-1, N-WASP inhibitor prevents the activation of Arp2/3 complex by N-WASP by stabilizing the autoinhibited state of the protein .
MARCKS Peptide(151-175), Phosphorylated is a phosphorylated peptide corresponding to the basic effector domain of myristoylated alanine-rich protein kinase C substrate protein (MARCKS). Phosphorylation of MARCKS Peptide (151-175) reverses its inhibition of phospholipase C (PLC)-catalyzed hydrolysis of phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) .
187-1, N-WASP inhibitor TFA, a 14-aa cyclic peptide, is an allosteric neural Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein (N-WASP) inhibitor. 187-1, N-WASP inhibitor TFA potently inhibits actin assembly induced by phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) with an IC50 of 2 μM. 187-1, N-WASP inhibitor TFA prevents the activation of Arp2/3 complex by N-WASP by stabilizing the autoinhibited state of the protein .
A-57696 is a cholecystokinin antagonist with selective activity at cortical CCK-B receptors (IC50 = 25 nM). A-57696 behaves as a competitive antagonist in reversing CCK8-stimulated pancreatic alpha-amylase secretion and phosphatidylinositol degradation. A-57696 fails to induce gallbladder contraction and inhibits CCK8-induced contraction. A-57696 behaves as a partial agonist at CCK-B/gastrin receptors on NCI-H345 cells, achieving 80% of the maximal CCK8 response. A-57696 and CCK8 inhibit each other in a calcium mobilization assay .
Tamrintamab (SC-003 mAb, SC-Mab003, SC34.28ss1) is an ADC Antibody targeting to dipeptidase 3 (DPEP3 or MBD3). DPEP3 is a glycosyl phosphatidylinositol anchored metallopeptidase that is overexpressed in ovarian tumors. Tamrintamab can specifically bind DPEP3-expressing cells to produce cytotoxicity. Tamrintamab can be used in ovarian cancer research .
MEDI-5884 is a humanized IgG4Pκ neutralizing monoclonal antibody targeting Endothelial lipase (EL). MEDI-5884 inhibits EL and increases quantity (particularly phosphatidylinositols and cholesteryl esters) and function of high-density lipoproteins (HDL). MEDI-5884 can be used for cardiovascular disease like coronary artery disease (CAD) research .
Cardiotoxin Analog (CTX) IV (6-12) is a membrane active peptide that specifically targets negatively charged phospholipid membranes (such as phosphatidylserine and phosphatidylinositol). Cardiotoxin Analog (CTX) IV (6-12) was discovered in the venom of the Taiwan cobra. Cardiotoxin Analog (CTX) IV (6-12) is a chemically synthesized snake venom cardiotoxin that binds to cell membranes and embeds into lipid bilayers through hydrophobic interactions and electrostatic attraction, thereby destroying the stability of membrane structure. Cardiotoxin Analog (CTX) IV (6-12) can induce membrane lipid disorder and cell lysis, exhibiting hemolysis and cytotoxicity .
L-α-Phosphatidylinositol is a type of phospholipid. L-α-Phosphatidylinositol can serve as an antigen in ELISA assays for screening antiphospholipid antibodies. L-α-Phosphatidylinositol can be used in studies related to HIV-1 infection .
Skimmianine is an orally active furoquiniline alkaloid present mainly in the Rutaceae family. Skimmianine has analgesic, antispastic, sedative, and anti-inflammatory properties. Skimmianine inhibits acetylcholinesterase (AChE) (IC50 = 8.6 μg/mL). Skimmianine exhibits cytotoxicity against a variety of cancer cell lines and genotoxicity. Skimmianine has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects on ischemia-reperfusion (IR) injury. Skimmianine exerts anti-inflammatory effects through activation of the phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase (PI3K)-protein kinase B (AKT) pathway. Skimmianine is neuroprotective by targeting the NF-κB activation pathway to prevent neuroinflammation. Skimmianine inhibits the release of histamine, intracellular Ca 2+ signaling and protein kinase C signaling .
Cardiotoxin Analog (CTX) IV (6-12) TFA is a membrane active peptide that specifically targets negatively charged phospholipid membranes (such as phosphatidylserine and phosphatidylinositol). Cardiotoxin Analog (CTX) IV (6-12) TFA was discovered in the venom of the Taiwan cobra. Cardiotoxin Analog (CTX) IV (6-12) TFA is a chemically synthesized snake venom cardiotoxin that binds to cell membranes and embeds into lipid bilayers through hydrophobic interactions and electrostatic attraction, thereby destroying the stability of membrane structure. Cardiotoxin Analog (CTX) IV (6-12) TFA can induce membrane lipid disorder and cell lysis, exhibiting hemolysis and cytotoxicity .
Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (L-alpha-Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate) is a plasma membrane lipid that is enriched in the cytoplasmic leaflet of the plasma membrane. Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate serves as a substrate for phospholipase C and class I PI3K, generating diacylglycerol, inositol (1,4,5)-trisphosphate, and phosphatidylinositol (3,4,5)-trisphosphate. Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate contributes to lamellipodial protrusion, directional cell migration, focal adhesion lipid generation, and trafficking of the GABAA receptor. Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate can be used in research related to acute lung injury and pulmonary edema .
Microcolin H is a marine lipopeptide and phosphatidylinositol transfer protein ligand that targets PITPα/β. Microcolin H increases the conversion of LC3I to LC3II and reduces p62 levels in cancer cells, leading to autophagy cell death (Autophagy). Microcolin H effectively inhibits tumor development and has anti-proliferative activity in nude mouse subcutaneous tumor models .
Senkyunolide B is a phthalide found in Angelica sinensis. Senkyunolide B has broad antifungal activities. Senkyunolide B affects the spore germination and hyphae growth of Aspergillus fumigatus via down-regulating phosphatidylinositol-PKC-calcineurin axis and the expression of ENG genes .
Skimmianine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Skimmianine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Skimmianine is an orally active furoquiniline alkaloid present mainly in the Rutaceae family. Skimmianine has analgesic, antispastic, sedative, and anti-inflammatory properties. Skimmianine inhibits acetylcholinesterase (AChE) (IC50 = 8.6 μg/mL). Skimmianine exhibits cytotoxicity against a variety of cancer cell lines and genotoxicity. Skimmianine has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects on ischemia-reperfusion (IR) injury. Skimmianine exerts anti-inflammatory effects through activation of the phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase (PI3K)-protein kinase B (AKT) pathway. Skimmianine is neuroprotective by targeting the NF-κB activation pathway to prevent neuroinflammation. Skimmianine inhibits the release of histamine, intracellular Ca 2+ signaling and protein kinase C signaling .
1,2-Dilinoleoyl phosphatidylinositol is a phosphatidylinositol. 1,2-Dilinoleoyl phosphatidylinositol acts as a substrate for phosphorylation by Phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 5-kinase (PI4P5K) isoforms α, β, and γ in in vitro assays .
Echiguanine A is a phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase (PI4KIIα) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.04 μg/mL. Echiguanine A inhibits phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase activity in cell membrane extracts. Echiguanine A is applicable for cancer research .
PIP4K2B protein actively synthesizes phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate and preferentially selects GTP over ATP in PI(5)P phosphorylation. The enzyme activity is related to physiological GTP levels. Its unique GTP-sensing ability is critical for metabolic adaptation. PIP4K2B Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived PIP4K2B protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-10*His labeled tag.
PIP4K2C; Phosphatidylinositol 5-phosphate 4-kinase type-2 gamma; Phosphatidylinositol 5-phosphate 4-kinase type II gamma; PI(5)P 4-kinase type II gamma; PIP4KII-gamma
PIP4K2C protein is a low-activity phosphatidylinositol 5-phosphate 4-kinase that functions as a GTP sensor, and its GTP-dependent kinase activity is higher than ATP-dependent activity. In addition to its catalytic role, PIP4K2C independently negatively regulates insulin signaling by interacting with PIP5K and inhibits PIP5K-mediated PtdIns(4,5)P2 synthesis. PIP4K2C Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived PIP4K2C protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.
PITPNA Protein catalyzes phosphatidylinositol (PI) and phosphatidylcholine (PC) transfer between membranes, displaying a preference for shorter saturated or monosaturated acyl chains at sn-1 and sn-2 positions. For PC, the preference order is C16:1 > C16:0 > C18:1 > C18:0 > C20:4, and for PI, it is C16:1 > C16:0 > C18:1 > C18:0 > C20:4 > C20:3. PITPNA Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived PITPNA protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.
The PIP4K2A protein phosphorylates phosphatidylinositol 5-phosphate to form phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate. PIP4K2A Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived PIP4K2A protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.
PIK3C3; Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase catalytic subunit type 3; PI3-kinase type 3; PI3K type 3; PtdIns-3-kinase type 3; Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase p100 subunit; Phosphoinositide-3-kinase class 3; hVps34
The PI3KC3 protein is the catalytic subunit of the PI3K complex and mediates the formation of phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate. PI3KC3-C1 initiates autophagosomes, whereas PI3KC3-C2 promotes autophagosome maturation and endocytosis. PK3C3 Protein, Human (sf9, His, GST) is the recombinant human-derived PK3C3 protein, expressed by sf9 insect cells , with N-8*His, N-GST labeled tag.
PIK3R3 protein, through its SH2 domain, interacts with phosphorylated protein-tyrosine kinases, crucially regulating their kinase activity. During insulin stimulation, PIK3R3 binds to IRS-1. Operating as a heterodimer with a p110 catalytic subunit, it interacts with AXL, expanding its functional network. PIK3R3 Protein, Human (sf9, His, GST) is the recombinant human-derived PIK3R3 protein, expressed by sf9 insect cells , with N-8*His, N-GST labeled tag.
PIK3CA Protein, Human (Active, H1047R, sf9, His, StrepⅡ) is the recombinant human-derived PIK3CA, expressed by sf9 insect cells , with Strep, His labeled tag.
The PI4KB protein is a key enzyme that initiates the production of 1,4,5-trisphosphate inositol (PIP) by phosphorylating phosphatidylinositol (PI). In addition to myo-inositol signaling, it is involved in mitotic Golgi disassembly and Golgi-to-plasma membrane trafficking, which is critical for cell membrane dynamics. PI4KB Protein, Human (sf9, His, GST) is the recombinant human-derived PI4KB protein, expressed by sf9 insect cells , with N-8*His, N-GST labeled tag.
Phospholipase C beta 3/PLCB3 Antibody (YA9824) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG Recombinant, Monoclonal antibody, targeting to Phospholipase C beta 3/PLCB3.
PI3 Kinase p110 alpha/PIK3CA Antibody (YA5770) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to PI3 Kinase p110 alpha/PIK3CA.
PI3 Kinase p110 alpha/PIK3CA Antibody (YA3537) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to PI3 Kinase p110 alpha/PIK3CA.
Phospho-PI3 Kinase p85/p55 (Tyr467/Tyr199) Antibody is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG polyclonal antibody, targeting to Phospho-PI3 Kinase p85/p55 (Tyr467/Tyr199).
1,2-Didocosahexaenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine is a polyunsaturated phospholipid that serves as a component of lipid monolayers and small unilamellar vesicles. 1,2-Didocosahexaenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine can be used to prepare endoplasmic reticulum-targeted liposomes (PERLs), which are composed of 1,2-didocosahexaenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine, l-α-phosphatidylinositol and l-α-phosphatidylserine at a molar ratio of 1.5:1.5:1:1. PERLs reduce cholesterol levels in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) and decrease HIV-1 particle secretion from HIV-1-infected PBMCs. Liposomes formed from 1,2-Didocosahexaenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine exhibit cytotoxicity against leukemia cells. 1,2-Didocosahexaenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine is applicable to studies related to hepatitis C virus infection, HIV infection, hepatitis B virus infection and leukemia .
18:0-20:4 PI(3)P ammonium can be obtained by phosphorylation of the inositol ring of phosphatidylinositol and can be used in the preparation of liposomes.
PI(3,4)P2 (18:1) ammonium salt is a phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase (PI3K) activator. PI(3,4)P2 (18:1) ammonium salt is a polyphosphorylated phosphatidylinositol that promotes the activation of AKT (protein kinase B) by activating PI3K, which affects cell metabolism, growth and survival. PI(3,4)P2 (18:1) ammonium salt is also involved in regulating dynamic changes in the cytoskeleton, affecting cell morphology and movement. PI(3,4)P2 (18:1) ammonium salt can be used in research on the development of cancer, diabetes and cardiovascular disease .
1,2-Dioctanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-myo-inositol-4'-phosphate) (PtdIns-(4)-P1 (1,2-dioctanoyl)) ammonium is a synthetic phosphatidylinositol. 1,2-Dioctanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-myo-inositol-4'-phosphate) ammonium can be used for the research of signal transduction research .
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Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
MedchemExpress Validation 03
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
MedchemExpress Validation 04
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
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