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Pathways Recommended: Apoptosis
Results for "

bacterial apoptosis

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

84

Inhibitors & Agonists

1

Screening Libraries

1

Fluorescent Dyes

3

Biochemical Assay Reagents

2

Peptides

39

Natural
Products

7

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

1

Oligonucleotides

1

GMP Molecules

Targets Recommended:
Cat. No. 상품명 Target 연구분야 Chemical Structure
  • HY-17422
    Acyclovir
    20+ Cited Publications

    Aciclovir; Acycloguanosine

    		 HSV Apoptosis Antibiotic Bacterial Infection Cancer
    Acyclovir (Aciclovir) is a potent, orally active antiviral agent. Acyclovir has antiherpetic activity with IC50 values of 0.85 μM and 0.86 μM for HSV-1 and HSV-2, respectively. Acyclovir induces cell cycle perturbation and apoptosis. Acyclovir prevents bacterial infections during induction therapy for acute leukaemia .
    Acyclovir
  • HY-N0570
    Hydroxytyrosol
    Maximum Cited Publications
    7 Publications Verification

    DOPET; 3,4-Dihydroxyphenethyl alcohol; 3-Hydroxytyrosol

    		 Apoptosis Bacterial Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) SARS-CoV Estrogen Receptor/ERR Infection Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Hydroxytyrosol (DOPET; 3,4-Dihydroxyphenethyl alcohol) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable multi-active compound with multiple effects including antibacterial, antioxidant, anti-platelet aggregation, and neuroprotective activities. Hydroxytyrosol not only inhibits the growth of Vibrio by increasing bacterial membrane permeability, but also interacts with DNA and mediates supercoiled DNA relaxation. Meanwhile, Hydroxytyrosol effectively reduces thrombosis and inhibits lipid oxidation by inhibiting COX activity and promoting vascular nitric oxide production. In terms of neuroprotection, Hydroxytyrosol significantly alleviates neuronal apoptosis and inflammatory responses by up-regulating the expression level of ERβ, thereby improving cognitive function in Alzheimer's disease models. Hydroxytyrosol has been widely used in scientific research related to Vibrio infection, arterial thrombosis, Alzheimer's disease and other related fields .
    Hydroxytyrosol
  • HY-N8423
    α-Amyrin
    1 Publications Verification

    		 ERK GSK-3 Apoptosis Caspase COX Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    α-Amyrin is a pentacyclic triterpenoid compound with oral activity. α-Amyrin activates the ERK and GSK-3β signaling pathways. α-Amyrin can inhibit cancer cells proliferation and induce apoptosis. α-Amyrin shows anti-bacterial and anti-inflammation activity. α-Amyrin can reduce blood glucose level. α-Amyrin can be used for the researches of cancer, infection, inflammation, metabolic disease and neurological disease, such as breast cancer, Streptococcus oralis infection, skin inflammation and diabetes .
    α-Amyrin
  • HY-124617A
    AMXT-1501 tetrahydrochloride
    5+ Cited Publications

    		 Apoptosis Bacterial Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    AMXT-1501 tetrahydrochloride is a Bacterial agent and polyamine transport system inhibitor. AMXT-1501 tetrahydrochloride targets membrane phospholipids and exhibits antibacterial activity against a variety of Gram-positive and Gram-negative multidrug-resistant bacteria . AMXT-1501 tetrahydrochloride inhibits capsular biosynthesis in Streptococcus pneumoniae . AMXT-1501 tetrahydrochloride targets ornithine decarboxylase and polyamines to inhibit the proliferation of neuroblastoma cells . AMXT-1501 tetrahydrochloride in combination with DFMO (HY-B0744) induces Apoptosis in neuroblastoma cells. AMXT-1501 tetrahydrochloride is applicable to research related to multidrug-resistant bacterial infections, pneumococcal infections, Streptococcus pneumoniae infections, and neuroblastoma .
    AMXT-1501 tetrahydrochloride
  • HY-N10470
    Bleomycin A5
    1 Publications Verification

    Pingyangmycin

    		 Antibiotic DNA/RNA Synthesis Apoptosis Dynamin PINK1/Parkin Mitophagy Infection Cancer
    Bleomycin A5 (Pingyangmycin) is a glycopeptide antibiotic with multiple biological activities, which can be isolated from Streptomyces. Bleomycin A5 exerts cytotoxic effects by binding to Fe 2+ to form a complex, inducing single-strand and double-strand DNA breaks, and inhibiting DNA replication. Bleomycin A5 inhibits Drp1-mediated mitochondrial fission and suppresses PINK1/Parkin pathway-mediated mitophagy, ultimately triggering mitochondria-mediated cellular apoptosis. Bleomycin A5 can be used in cancer research .
    Bleomycin A5
  • HY-124617
    AMXT-1501
    5+ Cited Publications

    		 Apoptosis Bacterial Infection Cancer
    AMXT-1501 is a Bacterial agent and polyamine transport system inhibitor. AMXT-1501 targets membrane phospholipids and exhibits antibacterial activity against a variety of Gram-positive and Gram-negative multidrug-resistant bacteria . AMXT-1501 inhibits capsular biosynthesis in Streptococcus pneumoniae . AMXT-1501 targets ornithine decarboxylase and polyamines to inhibit the proliferation of neuroblastoma cells . AMXT-1501 in combination with DFMO (HY-B0744) induces Apoptosis in neuroblastoma cells. AMXT-1501 is applicable to research related to multidrug-resistant bacterial infections, pneumococcal infections, Streptococcus pneumoniae infections, and neuroblastoma .
    AMXT-1501
  • HY-P2729
    Subtilisin

    EC 3.4.21.14

    		 Ser/Thr Protease Apoptosis Interleukin Related Bacterial Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Subtilisin (EC 3.4.21.14) is a bacterial serine protease. Subtilisin induces Apoptosis. Subtilisin stimulates the expression of pro-allergic cytokines (IL-1α, IL-33). Subtilisin induces prototypic allergic lung inflammation. Subtilisin exhibits anticancer activity against breast and colon cancer. Subtilisin shows antifouling activity. Subtilisin can be used as a detergent additive .
    Subtilisin
  • HY-N6742
    Borrelidin
    1 Publications Verification

    Treponemycin

    		 CDK Parasite Apoptosis Antibiotic Infection
    Borrelidin (Treponemycin) is a bacterial and eukaryal threonyl-tRNA synthetase inhibitor which is a nitrile-containing macrolide antibiotic isolated from Streptomyces rochei . Borrelidin is an inhibitor of Cdc28/Cln2 of the budding yeast, with an IC50 of 24 μM . Borrelidin is a potent angiogenesis inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.8 nM. Borrelidin induces apoptosis in the tube-forming cells . Borrelidin has strong antimalarial activities, with IC50s of 1.9 nM and 1.8 nM against K1 and FCR3 strains of Plasmodium falciparum, respectively .
    Borrelidin
  • HY-W010520
    Methylisothiazolinone

    		Environmental Pollutants MMP Bacterial Fungal Apoptosis Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Methylothiazolinone is a bacterial and fungal inhibitor and preservative, as well as a sensitizer. Methylisothiazolinone can activate matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) in human bronchial epithelial cells to induce apoptosis and inflammatory response. Methylisothiazolinone can promote the development of atopic dermatitis in mice by disrupting Th2/Th17 related immune responses. Methylisothiazolinone can cause mitochondrial damage in the endothelium of rat cerebral blood vessels .
    Methylisothiazolinone
  • HY-NP006
    Protein A
    1 Publications Verification

    SPA

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Inflammation/Immunology
    Protein A (SPA) is an immunoglobulin (Ig)-binding protein that exists on the bacterial surface and can be freely secreted into the extracellular environment. Protein A blocks opsonophagocytosis and induces B cell apoptosis in vitro by binding to the Fc region of antibodies and the Fab region of B cell receptors. Protein A can form toxic immune complexes with IgG, thereby inducing leukocyte necrosis. Protein A contributes to the virulence expression of Staphylococcus aureus. Protein A triggers allergic reactions in IgG-pretreated mouse models. Protein A can be used in studies related to immune system diseases .
    Protein A
  • HY-N2387
    Pinosylvin

    		Bacterial Apoptosis Autophagy Infection Cancer
    Pinosylvin is a?pre-infectious stilbenoid toxin?isolated from the heartwood of Pinus species, has anti-bacterial activities . Pinosylvin is a resveratrol analogue, can induce cell apoptosis and autophapy in leukemia cells .
    Pinosylvin
  • HY-B0455
    Lomefloxacin hydrochloride

    SC47111A hydrochloride; NY-198 hydrochloride

    		 Antibiotic Bacterial Topoisomerase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Infection Endocrinology Cancer
    Lomefloxacin hydrochloride (NY-198 hydrochloride) is an orally active difluoroquinolone antibiotic. Lomefloxacin hydrochloride prevents DNA supercoiling and replication by inhibiting bacterial topoisomerase II. Lomefloxacin hydrochloride induces ROS production and Apoptosis. Lomefloxacin hydrochloride has broad-spectrum bactericidal activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Lomefloxacin hydrochloride has anticancer effects against melanoma. Lomefloxacin hydrochloride can be used in the study of systemic bacterial infections (such as Salmonella typhimurium infections), skin and melanoma .
    Lomefloxacin hydrochloride
  • HY-135470
    Nifurpirinol
    1 Publications Verification

    P-7138

    		 Bacterial Infection
    Nifurpirinol (P-7138) is a selective prosubstrate of bacterial nitroreductase (NTR). NTR catalyzes the reduction of nifurpirinol to generate cytotoxic metabolites that induce apoptosis in target cells. Nifurpirinol selectively ablates NTR-expressing cells such as pancreatic β cells, osteoblasts, dopaminergic neurons, and podocytes in transgenic zebrafish models. Nifurpirinol can be used in regeneration studies and disease modeling such as focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) .
    Nifurpirinol
  • HY-N0444
    Rubiadin

    		Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) NF-κB HBV Apoptosis Bacterial Fungal Parasite Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Rubiadin is an orally active free radical scavenger that inhibits the activation of the NF-κB pathway. Rubiadin inhibits osteoclast formation, bone resorption, lipid peroxidation, HBV DNA replication and cancer cell proliferation; reduces pro-inflammatory cytokine levels; induces cancer cell apoptosis; and possesses antifungal, antimalarial, antibacterial and anticonvulsant activities. Rubiadin can be used in the research of osteoporosis, acute inflammation, chronic inflammation, carbon tetrachloride-induced liver injury, Alzheimer's disease, breast cancer, iron overload disorders, hepatitis B virus infection, colon cancer, liver cancer, T-lymphocytic leukemia, cervical cancer, diabetic nephropathy, epileptic seizures, fungal infections, malaria and bacterial infections .
    Rubiadin
  • HY-W008923
    Doxycycline monohydrate
    Maximum Cited Publications
    173 Publications Verification

    		 MMP Parasite Bacterial Antibiotic Apoptosis Akt PI3K Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Doxycycline monohydrate is an orally active highly lipophilic, tissue-permeable MMP inhibitor with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. Doxycycline monohydrate is also a semi-synthetic antibiotic with chelating properties, which blocks bacterial protein synthesis and inhibits extracellular matrix degradation through interactions with zinc and calcium atoms. Doxycycline monohydrate also inhibits mitochondrial biogenesis, translation, and the expression of respiratory chain proteins. Doxycycline monohydrate induces apoptosis, inhibits autophagy and EMT, downregulates stem cell markers, and activates the PI3K-AKT pathway, thereby effectively inhibiting the viability and proliferation of cancer cells such as breast cancer cells. Doxycycline monohydrate also promotes the survival and self-renewal of embryonic stem cells and neural stem cells, and reduces the frequency of medium changes in culture. Doxycycline monohydrate has been applied in studies related to breast cancer, prostate cancer, bladder cancer, and other cancers .
    Doxycycline monohydrate
  • HY-W015490
    1,4-Naphthoquinone
    3 Publications Verification

    		 Environmental Pollutants DNA/RNA Synthesis NF-κB Monoamine Oxidase TNF Receptor Bacterial Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    1,4-Naphthoquinone is an inhibitor with broad-spectrum inhibitory activity targeting DNA polymerase, NF-κB and monoamine oxidase (MAO-A/B), with antibacterial and anti-biofilm efficacy. 1,4-Naphthoquinone is a competitive inhibitor of MAO-B (Ki=1.4 μM) and a non-competitive inhibitor of MAO-A (Ki=7.7 μM). 1,4-Naphthoquinone inhibits DNA polymerase pol α, β, γ, δ, ε, λ with IC50 ranging from 5.57-128 μM. 1,4-Naphthoquinone inhibits tumor cell proliferation, induces apoptosis and necrosis, and has anti-angiogenic and anti-inflammatory activities by inducing oxidative stress, depleting glutathione (GSH), inhibiting DNA polymerase-mediated DNA synthesis and blocking NF-κB nuclear translocation. 1,4-Naphthoquinone can be used in anti-bacterial , anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory studies, including inhibition of melanoma and colon cancer cell growth and endothelial cell function, as well as LPS-induced inflammation models .
    1,4-Naphthoquinone
  • HY-N1416
    Pogostone
    2 Publications Verification

    		 Bacterial Apoptosis Autophagy Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Pogostone is isolated from patchouli oil with anti-bacterial and anti-cancer activities. Pogostone inhibits both gram negative and gram positive bacteria, also show inhibitory effect on corynebacterium xerosis with a MIC value of 0.098 µg/ml . Pogostone induces cell apoptosis and autophagy .
    Pogostone
  • HY-17422A
    Acyclovir sodium
    20+ Cited Publications

    Aciclovir sodium; Acycloguanosine sodium

    		 HSV Apoptosis Antibiotic Bacterial Infection Cancer
    Acyclovir (Aciclovir) sodium is a potent, orally active antiviral agent. Acyclovir sodium has antiherpetic activity with IC50 values of 0.85 μM and 0.86 μM for HSV-1 and HSV-2, respectively. Acyclovir sodium induces cell cycle perturbation and apoptosis. Acyclovir sodium prevents bacterial infections during induction therapy for acute leukaemia .
    Acyclovir sodium
  • HY-B0330B
    Levofloxacin hydrochloride
    30+ Cited Publications

    (-)-Ofloxacin hydrochloride

    		 Antibiotic Bacterial DNA/RNA Synthesis Topoisomerase Orthopoxvirus Apoptosis Infection Neurological Disease Cancer
    Levofloxacin hydrochloride is an orally active antibiotic. Levofloxacin inhibits DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV activity, inducing Apoptosis. Levofloxacin hydrochloride has antibacterial activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Levofloxacin hydrochloride exhibits anticancer activity against lung cancer. Levofloxacin hydrochloride has anti-acnegenic, anxiogenic, and analgesic effects. Levofloxacin hydrochloride shortens sleep duration in mice. Levofloxacin hydrochloride can be used in the research of infectious diseases (such as tuberculosis, chronic periodontitis, bacterial infections associated with stable COPD, and BK viremia) and lung cancer .
    Levofloxacin hydrochloride
  • HY-129724A
    α-MSH (11-13) acetate

    ACTH-(11-13) acetate; Lys-Pro-Val acetate; H-Lys-Pro-Val-OH acetate

    		 Melanocortin Receptor NF-κB Bacterial Interleukin Related Apoptosis Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    α-MSH (11-13) (ACTH-(11-13)) acetate is a C-terminal tripeptide of α-MSH that can cross the blood-brain barrier. α-MSH (11-13) acetate exhibits antipyretic, anti-inflammatory, and antibacterial activities. α-MSH (11-13) acetate also exerts neuroprotective effects after traumatic brain injury by inhibiting excessive activation of microglia and reducing neuronal apoptosis. α-MSH (11-13) acetate can be used in research related to traumatic brain injury, fever, and bacterial infections .
    α-MSH (11-13) acetate
  • HY-N3031
    Grosvenorine

    		Bacterial Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family MDM-2/p53 Glutathione Peroxidase SOD TNF Receptor Interleukin Related Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Grosvenorine is an orally active flavonoid glycoside found in S. grosvenorii. Grosvenorine exhibits antibacterial, antioxidant and antiinflammation activities. Grosvenorine can induce apoptosis and increases anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 protein expression and reduces pro-apoptotic P53 protein expression in gastric tissues. Grosvenorine enhances mucin/glycoprotein secretion, regulates gastric pH, and reduces gastric lesion incidence.Grosvenorine increases glutathione peroxidase, catalase, and SOD levels, reduces lipid peroxidation (MDA), and lowers TNF-α and IL-6 levels. Grosvenorine can be used for the researches of bacterial infection and Gastric ulcer .
    Grosvenorine
  • HY-N2896
    Arjunolic acid

    		Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Fungal Bacterial NF-κB SOD AMPK mTOR Notch Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Wnt MyD88 Sirtuin Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Arjunolic acid is an orally active, multifunctional bioactive compound. Arjunolic acid exhibits free radical scavenging activity, as well as fungal and bacterial activities. Arjunolic acid induces apoptosis (Apoptosis) in various cancer cells. Arjunolic acid protects hepatocytes against induced oxidative stress and apoptosis by reducing reactive oxygen species and inhibiting NF-κB activation. Arjunolic acid regulates pancreatic dysfunction in type 2 diabetic rats by blocking the activation of the TLR-4/MyD88 and canonical Wnt pathways. Arjunolic acid inhibits neuroinflammation and ameliorates depressive behaviors via the SIRT1/AMPK/Notch1 signaling pathway in microglia. Arjunolic acid improves Crohn's disease-like colitis by restoring gut microbiota composition and inhibiting TLR4 signaling. Arjunolic acid suppresses osteosarcoma progression by inhibiting Wnt3a-mediated M2 polarization of macrophages. Arjunolic acid ameliorates diabetic retinopathy via the autophagy pathway regulated by AMPK/mTOR/HO-1. Arjunolic acid is applicable to research related to type 2 diabetes, organ toxicity, depression, Crohn's disease, osteosarcoma, diabetic retinopathy, and testicular dysfunction .
    Arjunolic acid
  • HY-N6043
    Hydroxytyrosol acetate

    		Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Bacterial SARS-CoV Estrogen Receptor/ERR Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Hydroxytyrosol acetate is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable multi-active compound with multiple effects including antibacterial, antioxidant, anti-platelet aggregation, and neuroprotective activities. Hydroxytyrosol acetate not only inhibits the growth of Vibrio by increasing bacterial membrane permeability, but also interacts with DNA and mediates supercoiled DNA relaxation. Meanwhile, Hydroxytyrosol acetate effectively reduces thrombosis and inhibits lipid oxidation by inhibiting COX activity and promoting vascular nitric oxide production. In terms of neuroprotection, Hydroxytyrosol acetate significantly alleviates neuronal apoptosis and inflammatory responses by up-regulating the expression level of ERβ, thereby improving cognitive function in Alzheimer's disease models. Hydroxytyrosol acetate has been widely used in scientific research related to Vibrio infection, arterial thrombosis, Alzheimer's disease and other related fields .
    Hydroxytyrosol acetate
  • HY-N6082
    Rhein 8-O-β-D-Glucopyranoside
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family Caspase TGF-beta/Smad Bacterial Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Rhein 8-O-β-D-Glucopyranoside is an orally active glycoside found in Rhubarb. Rhein 8-O-β-D-Glucopyranoside attenuates high glucose-induced apoptosis, recovers altered lincRNA ANRIL and let-7a expression, reverses high glucose-altered Bcl-2 and cleaved caspase-3 protein expression, and inhibits TGF-β1/Smad signaling. Rhein 8-O-β-D-Glucopyranoside accelerates Sennoside A (HY-N0365) metabolism, stimulates sennoside A purgative activity. Rhein 8-O-β-D-Glucopyranoside inhibits bacterial biofilm formation, suppresses its virulence gene expression, and exerts antibacterial activity. Rhein 8-O-β-D-Glucopyranoside can be used for the research of diabetic nephropathy, constipation, and infection .
    Rhein 8-O-β-D-Glucopyranoside
  • HY-N5112A
    β,β-Dimethylacrylalkannin
    3 Publications Verification

    Arnebin 1

    		 FGFR Necroptosis Apoptosis CDK JNK Inflammation/Immunology
    β,β-Dimethylacrylalkannin (Arnebin 1) is an orally active FGFR1 inhibitor (IC50=2.5 μM) and the main active component of Lithospermum erythrorhizon. β,β-Dimethylacrylalkannin blocks downstream signaling by binding to the ATP pocket of FGFR1, and regulates the CDK1/Cdc25C pathway and ROS-JNK axis, thereby inducing G2/M phase arrest, necrosis and apoptosis in cancer cells, and inhibiting tumor proliferation. β,β-Dimethylacrylalkannin also acts as a colistin adjuvant to disrupt the cell membrane of Gram-negative bacteria. β,β-Dimethylacrylalkannin exhibits significant tumor-inhibitory effects with no obvious toxicity in PDX models, but chronic exposure to high doses may alter the relative lung/liver weights of rats, while acute exposure to high doses causes responses such as reduced motor activity. β,β-Dimethylacrylalkannin finds wide application in studies related to hepatocellular carcinoma, colorectal cancer, colistin-resistant bacterial infections, hepatitis and psoriasis .
    β,β-Dimethylacrylalkannin
  • HY-B0455A
    Lomefloxacin

    SC47111A; NY-198

    		 Bacterial Antibiotic Topoisomerase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Infection
    Lomefloxacin (SC47111A) is an orally active difluoroquinolone antibiotic. Lomefloxacin prevents DNA supercoiling and replication by inhibiting bacterial topoisomerase II. Lomefloxacin induces ROS production and Apoptosis. Lomefloxacin has broad-spectrum bactericidal activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Lomefloxacin has anticancer effects against melanoma. Lomefloxacin can be used in the study of systemic bacterial infections (such as Salmonella typhimurium infections), skin and melanoma .
    Lomefloxacin
  • HY-N2947
    Boeravinone B

    		P-glycoprotein Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Boeravinone B, a dual inhibitor of NorA bacterial efflux pump of Staphylococcus aureus and human P-Glycoprotein, reduces the biofilm formation and intracellular invasion of bacteria. Boeravinone B act as anti-aging and anti-apoptosis phyto-molecules during oxidative stress .
    Boeravinone B
  • HY-N2198
    Podocarpusflavone A

    		Fungal Bacterial Topoisomerase Apoptosis Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Podocarpusflavone A is a biflavonoid present in the leaves of Podocarpus henkelii, with anti-tumor, topoisomerase I inhibitory, antibacterial and antifungal activities. Podocarpusflavone A exhibits antibacterial activity against Enterococcus faecalis and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Podocarpusflavone A shows weak activity against fungal pathogens. Podocarpusflavone A targets topoisomerase I and induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in MCF-7 cells. Podocarpusflavone A can be used for studies on cancer, bacterial and fungal infections .
    Podocarpusflavone A
  • HY-W010243
    Methylisothiazolinone hydrochloride

    		Bacterial MMP Apoptosis Fungal Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Methylisothiazolinone hydrochloride is a bacterial and fungal inhibitor and preservative, as well as a sensitizer. Methylisothiazolinone hydrochloride can activate matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) in human bronchial epithelial cells to induce apoptosis and inflammatory response. Methylisothiazolinone hydrochloride can promote the development of atopic dermatitis in mice by disrupting Th2/Th17 related immune responses. Methylisothiazolinone hydrochloride can cause mitochondrial damage in the endothelium of rat cerebral blood vessels .
    Methylisothiazolinone hydrochloride
  • HY-N4148
    Purpureaside C

    		DNA/RNA Synthesis Apoptosis Bacterial Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Purpureaside C, phenolic glycoside, is a minichromosome maintenance complex component 6 (MCM6) inhibitor. Purpureaside C binds to the ATP-pocket of MCM6, suppresses MCM6 protein expression in gastric cancer cells. Purpureaside C suppresses gastric cancer cell growth and induces apoptosis. Purpureaside C exerts antibacterial activity and proinflammatory activity. Purpureaside C can be used for the researches of gastric cancer, bacterial infection and inflammation .
    Purpureaside C
  • HY-17422R
    Acyclovir (Standard)

    Aciclovir (Standard); Acycloguanosine (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards HSV Apoptosis Antibiotic Bacterial Infection Cancer
    Acyclovir (Standard) is the analytical standard of Acyclovir. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Acyclovir (Aciclovir) is a potent, orally active antiviral agent. Acyclovir has antiherpetic activity with IC50 values of 0.85 μM and 0.86 μM for HSV-1 and HSV-2, respectively. Acyclovir induces cell cycle perturbation and apoptosis. Acyclovir prevents bacterial infections during induction therapy for acute leukaemia .
    Acyclovir (Standard)
  • HY-W984782
    Flindersine

    		GLUT Bacterial Fungal AMPK PPAR Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis SOD Infection Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Flindersine is an alkaloid with multiple activities including antibacterial, antifungal, antitumor, and antidiabetic properties. Flindersine increases the activity of antioxidant enzymes, restores the levels of renal biomarkers, and reduces blood glucose, blood lipid, and insulin levels in diabetic rats. Flindersine inhibits the growth of Gram-positive bacteria, Gram-negative bacteria, drug-resistant bacteria, as well as dermatophytes, filamentous fungi, and yeasts. Flindersine reduces the viability of cancer cells and induces apoptosis. Flindersine can be used in research related to breast cancer, type 2 diabetes, bacterial infections, and fungal infections .
    Flindersine
  • HY-N3307
    (+)-Medioresinol
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Bacterial Fungal Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis MMP Interleukin Related PI3K Akt mTOR PPAR PGC-1α Pyroptosis Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    (+)-Medioresinol is a furofuran-type lignan with antifungal and antibacterial properties. (+)-Medioresinol synergizes with antibiotics to exert antimicrobial and antibiofilm effects. (+)-Medioresinol induces intracellular ROS accumulation and mitochondrial-mediated apoptosis in Candida albicans. (+)-Medioresinol inhibits LPS (HY-D1056)-stimulated IL-12p40 production. (+)-Medioresinol is a PGC-1α activator that protects against endothelial cell pyroptosis in ischemic stroke via the PPARα-GOT1 axis. (+)-Medioresinol can be used in research on fungal and bacterial infection, inflammation, and ischemic stroke .
    (+)-Medioresinol
  • HY-N2902
    Artocarpin

    		Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Cancer
    Artocarpin is an orally active apoptosis inducer. Artocarpin targets NF-κB, Erk1/2, p38 MAPK, AktS473, p53, Akt 1 kinase and Akt 2 kinase. Artocarpin induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, mediates p53-dependent and p53-independent apoptotic signaling pathways, induces G1-phase cell cycle arrest, and triggers autophagic cell death. Artocarpin exerts cytotoxic and bactericidal effects on cancer cells, reduces bacterial load, and exhibits anti-inflammatory, analgesic and anti-angiogenic activities .
    Artocarpin
  • HY-N0565S1
    Doxycycline-d3 (hyclate) (major)

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds MMP Parasite Bacterial Antibiotic Apoptosis Akt PI3K Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Doxycycline-d3 hyclate (major) is the deuterium labeled Doxycycline hyclate (HY-N0565B). Doxycycline hyclate is an orally active highly lipophilic, tissue-permeable MMP inhibitor with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. Doxycycline hyclate is also a semi-synthetic antibiotic with chelating properties, which blocks bacterial protein synthesis and inhibits extracellular matrix degradation through interactions with zinc and calcium atoms. Doxycycline hyclate also inhibits mitochondrial biogenesis, translation, and the expression of respiratory chain proteins. Doxycycline hyclate induces apoptosis, inhibits autophagy and EMT, downregulates stem cell markers, and activates the PI3K-AKT pathway, thereby effectively inhibiting the viability and proliferation of cancer cells such as breast cancer cells. Doxycycline hyclate also promotes the survival and self-renewal of embryonic stem cells and neural stem cells, and reduces the frequency of medium changes in culture. Doxycycline hyclate has been applied in studies related to breast cancer, prostate cancer, bladder cancer, and other cancers .
    Doxycycline-d3 (hyclate) (major)
  • HY-N0853A
    Alisol A 24-acetate
    1 Publications Verification

    Alisol A 24-monoacetate; Alisol A monoacetate

    		 AMPK Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase (CPT) Acyltransferase Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase Bcl-2 Family PPAR Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT) PI3K Akt PKA ERK Apoptosis Autophagy Cardiovascular Disease Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
    Alisol A 24-acetate (Alisol A monoacetate) is an orally active derivative of protostane-type tetracyclic triterpenoid. Alisol A 24-acetate upregulates the expression of adiponectin, AMPKα, CPT1, and ACOX1; downregulates the expression of SREBP-1c, ACC, FAS, Bcl-2, Bcl-xl, PPAR-γ, perilipin A, and NFATc1; inhibits the activity of PI3K/Akt/mTOR and HMGR; and activates the PKA and ERK signaling pathways. Alisol A 24-acetate regulates cell apoptosis (apoptosis), autophagy (Autophagy, hepatic lipid accumulation, inflammatory response, neuroprotection, MRSA membrane integrity, and osteoclast differentiation. Alisol A 24-acetate can be used in research related to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, nephrotoxicity, obesity, global cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury, bacterial infection, and osteoporosis .
    Alisol A 24-acetate
  • HY-N0570R
    Hydroxytyrosol (Standard)

    DOPET (Standard); 3,4-Dihydroxyphenethyl alcohol (Standard); 3-Hydroxytyrosol (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Apoptosis Bacterial Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) SARS-CoV Estrogen Receptor/ERR Infection Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Hydroxytyrosol (Standard) (DOPET (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Hydroxytyrosol (HY-N0570). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hydroxytyrosol is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable multi-active compound with multiple effects including antibacterial, antioxidant, anti-platelet aggregation, and neuroprotective activities. Hydroxytyrosol not only inhibits the growth of Vibrio by increasing bacterial membrane permeability, but also interacts with DNA and mediates supercoiled DNA relaxation. Meanwhile, Hydroxytyrosol effectively reduces thrombosis and inhibits lipid oxidation by inhibiting COX activity and promoting vascular nitric oxide production. In terms of neuroprotection, Hydroxytyrosol significantly alleviates neuronal apoptosis and inflammatory responses by up-regulating the expression level of ERβ, thereby improving cognitive function in Alzheimer's disease models. Hydroxytyrosol has been widely used in scientific research related to Vibrio infection, arterial thrombosis, Alzheimer's disease and other related fields .
    Hydroxytyrosol (Standard)
  • HY-N0565AR
    Doxycycline (hydrochloride) (Standard)

    		Reference Standards MMP Parasite Bacterial Antibiotic Apoptosis Akt PI3K Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Doxycycline hydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Doxycycline hydrochloride (HY-N0565A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Doxycycline hydrochloride is an orally active highly lipophilic, tissue-permeable MMP inhibitor with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. Doxycycline hydrochloride is also a semi-synthetic antibiotic with chelating properties, which blocks bacterial protein synthesis and inhibits extracellular matrix degradation through interactions with zinc and calcium atoms. Doxycycline hydrochloride also inhibits mitochondrial biogenesis, translation, and the expression of respiratory chain proteins. Doxycycline hydrochloride induces apoptosis, inhibits autophagy and EMT, downregulates stem cell markers, and activates the PI3K-AKT pathway, thereby effectively inhibiting the viability and proliferation of cancer cells such as breast cancer cells. Doxycycline hydrochloride also promotes the survival and self-renewal of embryonic stem cells and neural stem cells, and reduces the frequency of medium changes in culture. Doxycycline hydrochloride has been applied in studies related to breast cancer, prostate cancer, bladder cancer, and other cancers .
    Doxycycline (hydrochloride) (Standard)
  • HY-N0565R
    Doxycycline (Standard)

    		Reference Standards MMP Parasite Bacterial Antibiotic Apoptosis Akt PI3K Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Doxycycline (Standard) is the analytical standard of Doxycycline (HY-N0565). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Doxycycline is an orally active highly lipophilic, tissue-permeable MMP inhibitor with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. Doxycycline is also a semi-synthetic antibiotic with chelating properties, which blocks bacterial protein synthesis and inhibits extracellular matrix degradation through interactions with zinc and calcium atoms. Doxycycline also inhibits mitochondrial biogenesis, translation, and the expression of respiratory chain proteins. Doxycycline induces apoptosis, inhibits autophagy and EMT, downregulates stem cell markers, and activates the PI3K-AKT pathway, thereby effectively inhibiting the viability and proliferation of cancer cells such as breast cancer cells. Doxycycline also promotes the survival and self-renewal of embryonic stem cells and neural stem cells, and reduces the frequency of medium changes in culture. Doxycycline has been applied in studies related to breast cancer, prostate cancer, bladder cancer, and other cancers .
    Doxycycline (Standard)
  • HY-N0565BR
    Doxycycline hyclate (Standard)

    Doxycycline (hydrochloride hemiethanolate hemihydrate) (Standard); WC2031 (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards MMP Parasite Bacterial Antibiotic Apoptosis Akt PI3K Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Doxycycline hyclate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Doxycycline hyclate (HY-N0565B). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Doxycycline hyclate is an orally active highly lipophilic, tissue-permeable MMP inhibitor with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. Doxycycline hyclate is also a semi-synthetic antibiotic with chelating properties, which blocks bacterial protein synthesis and inhibits extracellular matrix degradation through interactions with zinc and calcium atoms. Doxycycline hyclate also inhibits mitochondrial biogenesis, translation, and the expression of respiratory chain proteins. Doxycycline hyclate induces apoptosis, inhibits autophagy and EMT, downregulates stem cell markers, and activates the PI3K-AKT pathway, thereby effectively inhibiting the viability and proliferation of cancer cells such as breast cancer cells. Doxycycline hyclate also promotes the survival and self-renewal of embryonic stem cells and neural stem cells, and reduces the frequency of medium changes in culture. Doxycycline hyclate has been applied in studies related to breast cancer, prostate cancer, bladder cancer, and other cancers .
    Doxycycline hyclate (Standard)
  • HY-W015490S
    1,4-Naphthoquinone-d6

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds DNA/RNA Synthesis NF-κB Monoamine Oxidase TNF Receptor Bacterial Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    1,4-Naphthoquinone-d6 is the deuterium labeled 1,4-Naphthoquinone. 1,4-Naphthoquinone is an inhibitor with broad-spectrum inhibitory activity targeting DNA polymerase, NF-κB and monoamine oxidase (MAO-A/B), with antibacterial and anti-biofilm efficacy. 1,4-Naphthoquinone is a competitive inhibitor of MAO-B (Ki=1.4 μM) and a non-competitive inhibitor of MAO-A (Ki=7.7 μM). 1,4-Naphthoquinone inhibits DNA polymerase pol α, β, γ, δ, ε, λ with IC50 ranging from 5.57-128 μM. 1,4-Naphthoquinone inhibits tumor cell proliferation, induces apoptosis and necrosis, and has anti-angiogenic and anti-inflammatory activities by inducing oxidative stress, depleting glutathione (GSH), inhibiting DNA polymerase-mediated DNA synthesis and blocking NF-κB nuclear translocation. 1,4-Naphthoquinone can be used in anti-bacterial , anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory studies, including inhibition of melanoma and colon cancer cell growth and endothelial cell function, as well as LPS-induced inflammation models .
    1,4-Naphthoquinone-d6
  • HY-N3968
    Goniothalamin

    GTN; (R)-(+)-Goniothalamin

    		 Apoptosis Insecticide Bacterial Fungal Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Goniothalamin (GTN) is a styryl lactone. Goniothalamin exhibits insecticidal, anti-tumor and antibacterial activities. Goniothalamin induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in tumor cells. Goniothalamin acts as a larvicide against Culex quinquefasciatus larvae and as a cytotoxin against brine shrimp larvae. Goniothalamin functions as an antibacterial agent against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, and also acts as an antifungal agent against pathogens including Candida albicans, Trichophyton rubrum and Trichophyton mentagrophytes. Goniothalamin is applicable to research related to breast cancer, lymphatic filariasis, bacterial infections and fungal infections .
    Goniothalamin
  • HY-118921
    Ovatodiolide

    		Apoptosis Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Ovatodiolide is a compound that can be isolated from Anisomeles indica. Ovatodiolide has anti-bacterial and anti-inflammatory properties. Ovatodiolide also has anti-cancer activity that induces cell cycle G2/M arrest and apoptosis via a ROS-dependent ATM/ATR signaling pathways .
    Ovatodiolide
  • HY-W010243S
    Methylisothiazolinone-d3 hydrochloride

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Bacterial MMP Apoptosis Fungal Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Methylisothiazolinone-d3 hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Methylisothiazolinone hydrochloride (HY-W010243). Methylisothiazolinone hydrochloride is a bacterial and fungal inhibitor and preservative, as well as a sensitizer. Methylisothiazolinone hydrochloride can activate matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) in human bronchial epithelial cells to induce apoptosis and inflammatory response. Methylisothiazolinone hydrochloride can promote the development of atopic dermatitis in mice by disrupting Th2/Th17 related immune responses. Methylisothiazolinone hydrochloride can cause mitochondrial damage in the endothelium of rat cerebral blood vessels .
    Methylisothiazolinone-d3 hydrochloride
  • HY-149677
    ZK53

    		Mitochondrial Metabolism Cancer
    ZK53 is a selective activator of mitochondrial caseinolytic protease P (HsClpP) (EC50: 1.37?μM for α-casein hydrolysis by HsClpP). ZK53 is is inactive toward bacterial ClpP proteins. ZK53 induces apoptosis in H1703, H520 and SK-MES-1 cells. ZK53 induces dysregulation of mitochondrial functions in lung squamous cell carcinoma (LUSC) cells. ZK53 inhibits tumor growth in H1703 xenograft mouse model .
    ZK53
  • HY-135319
    Strictinin

    		Bacterial Antibiotic ERK JNK NF-κB ROR Apoptosis Caspase GSK-3 Akt PI3K Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Strictinin is an orally active phenolic compound. Strictinin reduces xanthine oxidase activity, uric acid production, and the activation of ERK1/2, JNK, NF-κB, and NLRP3 inflammasome components in hepatocytes treated with Xanthine (HY-W017389). Strictinin decreases elevated serum uric acid levels and enhanced xanthine oxidase activity in mice treated with potassium oxonate. Strictinin acts as a ROR1 inhibitor and exhibits anticancer activity against highly aggressive non-androgen-dependent prostate cancer. Strictinin induces cancer cell apoptosis (apoptosis), arrests cell cycle, and inhibits cancer cell migration, invasion, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition. Strictinin modulates gut microbiota, inhibits bacterial growth and biofilm formation, accelerates small intestinal transit, and blocks viral entry and replication. Strictinin can be used in research related to hyperuricemia, androgen receptor-negative non-androgen-dependent prostate cancer, triple-negative breast cancer, bacterial infections, constipation, coronavirus infections, dental caries, and infections caused by influenza A, influenza B, and human parainfluenza virus type 1 .
    Strictinin
  • HY-129724
    α-MSH (11-13)

    ACTH-(11-13); Lys-Pro-Val; H-Lys-Pro-Val-OH

    		 Melanocortin Receptor Bacterial NF-κB Apoptosis Interleukin Related Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    α-MSH (11-13) (ACTH-(11-13)) is a C-terminal tripeptide of α-MSH that can cross the blood-brain barrier. α-MSH (11-13) exhibits antipyretic, anti-inflammatory, and antibacterial activities. α-MSH (11-13) also exerts neuroprotective effects after traumatic brain injury by inhibiting excessive activation of microglia and reducing neuronal apoptosis. α-MSH (11-13) can be used in research related to traumatic brain injury, fever, and bacterial infections .
    α-MSH (11-13)
  • HY-15872
    FTI-277

    		Farnesyl Transferase Ras ERK mTOR Caspase Apoptosis Akt PI3K Bacterial Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Cancer
    FTI-277 is a farnesyltransferase (FTase) inhibitor. FTI-277 inhibits Ras farnesylation, blocks the phosphorylation of downstream ERK1/2 and mTOR, and reduces membrane-bound active N-ras protein. FTI-277 activates caspase 3, upregulates Bim expression, induces cell apoptosis, suppresses regulatory T cell expansion, enhances macrophage phagocytosis, and improves bacterial clearance. FTI-277 activates the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway, inhibits osteoblast differentiation, and reduces the proliferation ability of neuroblastoma cells. FTI-277 can be used in research related to head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, neuroblastoma, sepsis, and vascular calcification .
    FTI-277
  • HY-110038
    FTI-277 TFA

    		Farnesyl Transferase Ras ERK mTOR Apoptosis Caspase Akt PI3K Bacterial Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Cancer
    FTI-277 TFA is a farnesyltransferase (FTase) inhibitor. FTI-277 TFA inhibits Ras farnesylation, blocks the phosphorylation of downstream ERK1/2 and mTOR, and reduces membrane-bound active N-ras protein. FTI-277 TFA activates caspase 3, upregulates Bim expression, induces cell apoptosis, suppresses regulatory T cell expansion, enhances macrophage phagocytosis, and improves bacterial clearance. FTI-277 TFA activates the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway, inhibits osteoblast differentiation, and reduces the proliferation ability of neuroblastoma cells. FTI-277 TFA can be used in research related to head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, neuroblastoma, sepsis, and vascular calcification .
    FTI-277 TFA
  • HY-N0565AS
    Doxycycline-d3 (hydrochloride)

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds MMP Parasite Bacterial Antibiotic Apoptosis Akt PI3K Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Doxycycline-d3 hydrochloride is deuterium labeled Doxycycline hydrochloride (HY-N0565A). Doxycycline hydrochloride is an orally active highly lipophilic, tissue-permeable MMP inhibitor with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. Doxycycline hydrochloride is also a semi-synthetic antibiotic with chelating properties, which blocks bacterial protein synthesis and inhibits extracellular matrix degradation through interactions with zinc and calcium atoms. Doxycycline hydrochloride also inhibits mitochondrial biogenesis, translation, and the expression of respiratory chain proteins. Doxycycline hydrochloride induces apoptosis, inhibits autophagy and EMT, downregulates stem cell markers, and activates the PI3K-AKT pathway, thereby effectively inhibiting the viability and proliferation of cancer cells such as breast cancer cells. Doxycycline hydrochloride also promotes the survival and self-renewal of embryonic stem cells and neural stem cells, and reduces the frequency of medium changes in culture. Doxycycline hydrochloride has been applied in studies related to breast cancer, prostate cancer, bladder cancer, and other cancers .
    Doxycycline-d3 (hydrochloride)

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