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Results for "

inflammatory infiltration

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

94

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1

Biochemical Assay Reagents

7

Peptides

12

Inhibitory Antibodies

13

Natural
Products

1

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-123986
    CTPI-2
    Maximum Cited Publications
    13 Publications Verification

    Mitochondrial Metabolism Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    CTPI-2 is a third-generation mitochondrial citrate carrier SLC25A1 inhibitor with a KD of 3.5 μM. CTPI-2 inhibits glycolysis, PPARγ, and its downstream target the glucose transporter GLUT4. CTPI-2 halts salient alterations of NASH reverting steatosis, preventing the evolution to steatohepatitis, reducing inflammatory macrophage infiltration in the liver and adipose tissue, and starkly mitigating obesity induced by a high-fat diet. Antitumor activity .
    CTPI-2
  • HY-108910
    Chymotrypsin
    2 Publications Verification

    EC 3.4.21.1; Chymotrypsin A

    Toll-like Receptor (TLR) NF-κB MMP Others Inflammation/Immunology
    Chymotrypsin (EC 3.4.21.1; Chymotrypsin A) is an orally effective inhibitor targeting molecules such as TLR4, NF-κB, MMP-1, TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6. Chymotrypsin downregulates the TLR4/NF-κB signaling pathway, inhibiting the release of inflammatory factors, reducing cell infiltration and tissue damage. It also reduces the expression of tumor cell adhesion molecules (such as CD44 and CD54) and can be specifically detected by fluorescent probes (such as NBD-3). Chymotrypsin has anti-inflammatory, hepatoprotective, joint damage-reducing, liver protection against lipotoxicity, and anti-tumor metastasis functions. It can be used in research on diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and melanoma metastasis. Chymotrypsin can be used in studies of inflammation, edema, and expectoration .
    Chymotrypsin
  • HY-150298
    Soquelitinib
    3 Publications Verification

    CPI-818

    Itk Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Soquelitinib (CPI-818) is an orally active and highly selective covalent interleukin-2-inducible kinase (ITK) inhibitor. Soquelitinib is active in six different models of T cell-mediated inflammatory and immune disease, including acute and chronic asthma, pulmonary fibrosis, systemic sclerosis (scleroderma), psoriasis, and acute graft versus host disease with Th2 cytokine product inhibition. Soquelitinib increases tumor infiltration of normal CD8 + cells that possess enhanced T effector function .
    Soquelitinib
  • HY-101283
    HCH6-1
    5 Publications Verification

    Formyl Peptide Receptor (FPR) Inflammation/Immunology
    HCH6-1 is a potent and competitive dipeptide antagonist of Formyl peptide receptor 1 (FPR1). HCH6-1 inhibits chemotaxis, superoxide anion generation, and elastase release in human neutrophils specifically activated by fMLF (an FPR1 agonist). HCH6-1 has protective effects against acute lung injury (ALI) in vivo and can be used for the research of FPR1-involved inflammatory lung diseases .
    HCH6-1
  • HY-108831A
    Natalizumab (Anti-CD49d)
    3 Publications Verification

    AN100226; BG00002

    Integrin Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Natalizumab (Anti-CD49d) (AN100226; BG00002) Solution is a humanized monoclonal IgG4 antibody inhibitor that selectively targets α4 integrin (CD49d), blocking the interaction of integrins such as α4β1 (VLA-4) with vascular cell adhesion molecule VCAM-1, intercellular adhesion molecule ICAM-1, and fibronectin by competitively binding to the α4 subunit. Natalizumab solution inhibits the adhesion, retention, and transendothelial migration of immune cells (such as CD4 + T cells), reducing the infiltration of inflammatory cells into the central nervous system or lesion sites, thereby exerting anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory activity. Natalizumab (Anti-CD49d) solution is used in the study of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) and is also applied in the research of autoimmune or inflammation-related diseases such as Crohn's disease, B-cell lymphoma, and non-infectious uveitis. Natalizumab (Anti-CD49d) can also prevent lymphocytes from entering the central nervous system, thus preventing acute demyelinating relapses .
    Natalizumab (Anti-CD49d)
  • HY-N8278
    Dermatan sulphate sodium
    1 Publications Verification

    Thrombin Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Dermatan sulphate sodium is an oral active glycosaminoglycan and thrombin inactivator with antithrombotic activity. It selectively catalyzes the heparin cofactor II-mediated inactivation of thrombin without interacting with antithrombin III. Dermatan sulphate sodium promotes stem cell differentiation, exhibits high bioavailability, and alleviates pulmonary fibrosis injury induced by Bleomycin (HY-108345). Dermatan sulphate sodium can be used in research related to cardiovascular diseases, inflammation, and stem cell differentiation .
    Dermatan sulphate sodium
  • HY-13508
    JNJ-7777120
    1 Publications Verification

    Histamine Receptor Inflammation/Immunology
    JNJ-7777120 is a potent and selective histamine H4 receptor antagonist (Ki=4.5 nM). JNJ-7777120 effectively blocks histamine-induced migration of mouse tracheal mast cells from connective tissue to epithelial cells. JNJ-7777120 also significantly blocks neutrophil infiltration in a mouse Zymosan-induced peritonitis model. JNJ-7777120 has a good potential to study antipruritic and anti-inflammatory .
    JNJ-7777120
  • HY-114495
    Caerulomycin A
    3 Publications Verification

    Cerulomycin; Caerulomycin

    Fungal Antibiotic Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Caerulomycin A is an orally active immunomodulator and antimicrobial agent. Caerulomycin A targets Smad3, STAT1 and GATA-3. Caerulomycin A downregulates GATA-3 expression, inhibits Th2 cell differentiation and Th2 cytokine production, reduces IgE levels, and alleviates pulmonary inflammatory responses and eosinophil infiltration. Caerulomycin A ameliorates collagen-induced arthritis symptoms, reduces joint inflammation and synovitis, and decreases the levels of proinflammatory cytokines in joints. Caerulomycin A inhibits the growth of some filamentous fungi, yeasts and specific bacteria. Caerulomycin A can be used in research related to arthritis and asthma .
    Caerulomycin A
  • HY-128481

    STING Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    SB24011 is a STING modulator and a TRIM29-STING protein-protein interaction inhibitor. SB24011 blocks TRIM29-induced K48-linked specific ubiquitination by binding to STING, thereby upregulating intracellular STING protein levels. SB24011 enhances inflammatory cytokine expression and STING-mediated immune responses, and exhibits abscopal antitumor activity that promotes tumor regression and activates T cell infiltration. When combined with STING agonists or anti-PD1 antibodies, SB24011 synergistically enhances antitumor responses. SB24011 is suitable for research related to colon cancer and melanoma .
    SB24011
  • HY-108910A
    Chymotrypsin (MS grade)
    2 Publications Verification

    EC 3.4.21.1 (MS grade); Chymotrypsin A (MS grade)

    Toll-like Receptor (TLR) NF-κB MMP Others Inflammation/Immunology
    Chymotrypsin (EC 3.4.21.1; Chymotrypsin A) (MS grade) is an orally effective inhibitor targeting molecules such as TLR4, NF-κB, MMP-1, TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6. Chymotrypsin (MS grade) downregulates the TLR4/NF-κB signaling pathway, inhibits the release of inflammatory factors, reduces cell infiltration and tissue damage, and also reduces the expression of tumor cell adhesion molecules (such as CD44 and CD54). It can also be specifically detected by fluorescent probes (such as NBD-3). Chymotrypsin (MS grade) has anti-inflammatory, hepatoprotective, joint damage-reducing, liver protection against lipotoxicity, and anti-tumor metastasis functions, and can be used in the research of diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and melanoma metastasis. Chymotrypsin (MS grade) can be used in studies of inflammation, edema, and expectoration .
    Chymotrypsin (MS grade)
  • HY-N5084

    TRP Channel HDAC p38 MAPK JNK ERK NF-κB TNF Receptor Interleukin Related Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Pinocembrin 7-O-[3''-O-galloyl-4'',6''-hexahydroxydiphenoyl]-β-D-glucoside is a TRPV1 antagonist and HDAC7 inhibitor. Pinocembrin 7-O-[3''-O-galloyl-4'',6''-hexahydroxydiphenoyl]-β-D-glucoside blocks TRPV1-mediated calcium influx, suppresses phosphorylation of p65, IκBα, p38, JNK, and ERK1/2, inhibiting NF-κB and MAPK signaling cascades. Pinocembrin 7-O-[3''-O-galloyl-4'',6''-hexahydroxydiphenoyl]-β-D-glucoside reduces production and gene expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α. Pinocembrin 7-O-[3''-O-galloyl-4'',6''-hexahydroxydiphenoyl]-β-D-glucoside exhibits potent analgesic activity, elevates thermal pain threshold and mechanical pain threshold in murine models. Pinocembrin 7-O-[3''-O-galloyl-4'',6''-hexahydroxydiphenoyl]-β-D-glucoside restores CD8 + T cell infiltration into bladder cancer tumors and improves bladder cancer immunotherapy efficacy. Pinocembrin 7-O-[3''-O-galloyl-4'',6''-hexahydroxydiphenoyl]-β-D-glucoside can be used for the researches of painand bladder cancer .
    Pinocembrin 7-O-[3''-O-galloyl-4'',6''-hexahydroxydiphenoyl]-β-D-glucoside
  • HY-N0352
    Tuberostemonine
    1 Publications Verification

    Parasite Infection
    Tuberostemonine is a stenine alkaloid that can be isolated from Stemona tuberosa and Stemona sessifolia. Tuberostemonine is an antimalarial agent that has inhibitory activity against Ferredoxin-NADP + reductases (FNRs) from Plasmodium falciparum (PfFNR). Tuberostemonine can reduce the number of citric acid-induced coughs in guinea pigs. Tuberostemonine decreases bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF), neutrophil and macrophage infiltration and reduces peribronchial and perivascular inflammatory cell infiltration in mouse model of acute lung inflammation. Tuberostemonine has a level of activity as a feeding deterrent .
    Tuberostemonine
  • HY-P99244

    ILV 094

    Interleukin Related JAK STAT Caspase Bcl-2 Family Inflammation/Immunology
    Fezakinumab (ILV 094) is an anti-IL-22 monoclonal antibody. Fezakinumab inhibits IL-22 signal transduction, and regulates the JAK1/STAT3 pathway as well as apoptotic proteins. Fezakinumab alleviates airway remodeling, alveolar enlargement and inflammatory cell infiltration in lung tissues. Fezakinumab reduces the levels of neutrophils, lymphocytes, eosinophils and macrophages in lung tissues. Fezakinumab can be used in the research of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and skin diseases .
    Fezakinumab
  • HY-P990094

    CSL311

    c-Fms Inflammation/Immunology
    Trabikibart (CSL311) is a specific inhibitor targeting the βc receptor (CSF2RB) that inhibits signal transduction mediated by GM-CSF, IL-5, and IL-3. Trabikibart exhibits significant anti-inflammatory and anti-edema effects, reduces myeloid cell infiltration, and inhibits inflammatory cell survival. Trabikibart also possesses antiviral immune functions, which alleviate pulmonary inflammation, reverse airway dysfunction and fibrosis, and thereby restore impaired pulmonary function. Trabikibart can be used in research on related diseases such as acute respiratory distress syndrome, viral pneumonia, asthma, and chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps .
    Trabikibart
  • HY-122542

    PAI-1 Thrombin Inflammation/Immunology
    PPACK is a potent, peptidic inhibitor targeting thrombin and granzyme GZMK. PPACK specifically blocks the activities of thrombin and GZMK, thereby inhibiting thrombin-mediated PAR-1 cleavage, as well as downstream inflammatory and procoagulant signaling pathways. Through stabilizing IκB proteins, blocking NF-κB activation and reducing systemic levels of proinflammatory/procoagulant biomarkers, PPACK exerts multiple effects including anti-inflammatory, antithrombotic, barrier repair, and inhibition of atherosclerotic plaque progression. PPACK binds to platelets without interference from kininogen, effectively limiting acute thrombus growth and reducing eosinophil infiltration and goblet cell hyperplasia in asthma models. PPACK is an important tool molecule for investigating the mechanisms of atherosclerosis, asthma and related thromboinflammatory diseases .
    PPACK
  • HY-173591

    Formyl Peptide Receptor (FPR) Apoptosis Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    T0080 is a central nervous system-penetrant FPR1 inhibitor. By functionally blocking the FPR1 signaling pathway, T0080 effectively reduces neutrophil infiltration into ischemic brain tissue and maintains the integrity of the blood-brain barrier. T0080 alleviates tPA-associated hemorrhagic transformation, inhibits demyelination responses and the expression of NOX2. T0080 also possesses anti-apoptotic (apoptosis) and anti-inflammatory properties, thereby protecting myelin and reducing neurological deficits. T0080 is widely used in studies related to ischemic stroke complicated by hemorrhagic transformation after tPA thrombolysis, as well as multiple sclerosis .
    T0080
  • HY-108831
    Natalizumab
    3 Publications Verification

    Integrin Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Natalizumab (AN100226; BG00002) is a humanized monoclonal IgG4 antibody inhibitor that selectively targets α4 integrin (CD49d). It blocks the interaction of integrins such as α4β1 (VLA-4) with vascular cell adhesion molecule VCAM-1, intercellular adhesion molecule ICAM-1, and fibronectin by competitively binding to the α4 subunit. Natalizumab inhibits the adhesion, retention, and transendothelial migration of immune cells (such as CD4 + T cells), reducing the infiltration of inflammatory cells into the central nervous system or lesion sites, thus exerting anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory activity. Natalizumab is used in the study of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) and also has applications in the study of autoimmune or inflammation-related diseases such as Crohn's disease, B-cell lymphoma, and non-infectious uveitis. Natalizumab can also prevent lymphocytes from entering the central nervous system, thereby preventing acute demyelinating relapses .
    Natalizumab
  • HY-149662

    Calcium Channel ATP Synthase Myosin Cardiovascular Disease
    TMDJ-035 is a high-affinity, selective RyR2 inhibitor with an EC50 of 0.0130 μM. TMDJ-035 reduces RyR2 protein expression without affecting action potential-induced Ca 2+ transients. TMDJ-035 decreases ATP content and intracellular Ca 2+ levels. TMDJ-035 inhibits arrhythmias in a CPVT mouse model carrying mutant RyR2s. TMDJ-035 has no effect on electrocardiogram parameters or cardiac systolic function. TMDJ-035 exacerbates heart failure in mouse myocardial infarction models and hypoxic cardiomyocytes by altering cardiac function, causing tissue damage, promoting inflammatory infiltration, collagen deposition, and changes in Myosin heavy chain/actin expression. TMDJ-035 can be used in studies related to heart failure, catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia, and arrhythmias .
    TMDJ-035
  • HY-N0442

    4'-O-β-D-Glucosyl-5-O-methylvisamminol

    NF-κB p38 MAPK JNK Src TNF Receptor NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Amyloid-β MEK ERK Ferroptosis VEGFR Anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    5-O-Methylvisammioside (4'-O-β-D-Glucosyl-5-O-methylvisamminol) is an orally active natural chromone glycoside and multiple biological activities. 5-O-Methylvisammioside inhibits ferroptosis by activating the Nrf2/HO-1 signaling axis. 5-O-Methylvisammioside alleviates intestinal barrier damage by inhibiting the ROS/NF-κB/NLRP3 pathway. 5-O-Methylvisammioside exerts a protective effect against acute liver injury by reducing ALT/AST, decreasing inflammatory infiltration, and inhibiting IκB-α phosphorylation and NF-κB nuclear translocation. 5-O-Methylvisammioside blocks the HMGB1/RAGE/MEK/ERK signaling axis to exert anti-tumor and anti-angiogenic effects. 5-O-Methylvisammioside improves depression-like behaviors by inhibiting Src kinase and the NF-κB pathway .
    5-O-Methylvisammioside
  • HY-P990297

    CCR HIV Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Anti-Mouse/Rat/Human CCL2/MCP-1 Antibody (2H5) is an anti-mouse/rat/human CCL2/MCP-1 IgG monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse/Rat/Human CCL2/MCP-1 Antibody (2H5) can reverse the immunosuppressive microenvironment by blocking the CCL2 signaling pathway. Anti-Mouse/Rat/Human CCL2/MCP-1 Antibody (2H5) can reduce the secretion of IFN-γ and the infiltration of macrophages. CCL2/MCP-1 Antibody (2H5) can reduce the amount of HIV virus by increasing the proportion of T cells. Anti-Mouse/Rat/Human CCL2/MCP-1 Antibody (2H5) can be used for researches on inflammation conditions, virus infection and cancer such as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and HIV .
    Anti-Mouse/Rat/Human CCL2/MCP-1 Antibody (2H5)
  • HY-15178

    GRC 3886

    Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Inflammation/Immunology
    Oglemilast (GRC 3886) is a potent and orally active phosphodiesterase-4 (PDE4) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.5 nM for PDE4D3. Oglemilast inhibits pulmonary cell infiltration, including eosinophilia and neutrophilia in vitro and in vivo. Oglemilast has the potential for inflammatory airway diseases .
    Oglemilast
  • HY-124686

    STAT Interleukin Related TNF Receptor Inflammation/Immunology
    ER-464195-01 is an orally active calreticulin (CRT) and integrin α subunits (ITGAs) binding inhibitor. ER-464195-01 inhibits leukocyte infiltration and subsequent inflammatory cascade reactions by dissociating the binding between CRT and ITGA. ER-464195-01 down-regulates the expression of pro-inflammatory genes (such as TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, IL-17f) induced by DSS (HY-116282C), and inhibit the phosphorylation of STAT3 and the production of serum amyloid A (SAA). ER-464195-01 can be used for the study of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) .
    ER-464195-01
  • HY-N14001

    TNF Receptor Interleukin Related Arginase PD-1/PD-L1 Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Naamidine J is an imidazole-type alkaloids discovered in a sponge. Naamidine J inhibits inflammation by binding to the protein CSE1L (KD = 5.41 μM). Namidine J significantly inhibits the expression of pro-inflammatory factors such as TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6, and upregulates anti-inflammatory factors such as CD206 and Arg-1. Namidine J inhibits PD-L1 and shows antitumor activity. Namidine J significantly reduces pulmonary tissue edema, inflammatory cell infiltration and cytokine storm in mice. Namidine J can be used for the research on the immune microenvironment of acute lung injury and tumors .
    Naamidine J
  • HY-145801
    XT2
    2 Publications Verification

    NF-κB Inflammation/Immunology
    XT2 is a potent, orally active, and selective inhibitor of NF-κB-inducing kinase (NIK) with an IC50 of 9.1 nM. XT2 suppresses CCl4-induced upregulation of ALT, a key biomarker of acute liver injury. XT2 also decreases immune cell infiltration into the injured liver tissue. XT2 has the potential for the research of liver inflammatory diseases . XT2 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
    XT2
  • HY-P6084

    NOD-like Receptor (NLR) p38 MAPK Apoptosis Inflammation/Immunology
    RP-220 is a renalase peptide targeting NLRP3. RP220 has anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic activities. RP220 inhibits renal tubular epithelial cells apoptosis with alkaline insult by activating MAPK signaling pathway. RP220 significantly inhibits NLRP3 expression and reduces macrophage infiltration and kidney tissue damage in acute kidney injury (AKI) mice model. RP-220 can be uses for systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and its complication lupus nephritis (LN) research .
    RP-220
  • HY-121235

    SCH-10304

    COX Calcium Channel TGF-β Receptor Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Clonixin (SCH-10304) is an orally active non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) that inhibits COX synthesis. Clonixin acts as a voltage-gated L-type calcium channel blocker, exerts vasodilatory effects by antagonizing Ca 2+ in vascular smooth muscle. Clonixin inhibits TGF-β, reduces lung coefficient, immune cell infiltration level, oxidative stress response, airway resistance, hydroxyproline content and collagen deposition. Clonixin can be used in research related to inflammation such as idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and moderate to severe pain .
    Clonixin
  • HY-P99830

    KH902

    VEGFR TNF Receptor Interleukin Related Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Conbercept (KH902) is a recombinant fusion protein composed of VEGFR-1 (second domain) and VEGFR-2 (third and fourth domains) regions fused to human IgG1 Fc. Conbercept is a VEGF inhibitor (IC50 = 8.8 pM) and is a soluble receptor decoy that blocks all isoforms of VEGF-A (Kd = 0.5 pM), VEGF-B (Kd = 8 pM), VEGF-C, and PlGF (Kd = 5 pM). Conbercept has anti-inflammatory effects, can lower the levels of VEGF, TNF-α and IL-6, and reduce the infiltration of inflammatory cells. Conbercept decreases tumor growth in several oncology studies. Conbercept can be used for various eye diseases such as polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy (PCV), diabetic macular edema (DME) and pathologic myopia choroidal neovascularization (pmCNV) .
    Conbercept
  • HY-P4846
    Ac-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH
    2 Publications Verification

    CXCR Apoptosis IFNAR TNF Receptor Interleukin Related Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Ac-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH is an endogenous degradation product of extracellular collagen and acts as a CXCR2 agonist . Ac-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH exerts bactericidal activity by generating hydrogen peroxide, inhibits pulmonary inflammation, and reduces immune cell apoptosis (apoptosis). Ac-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH promotes the production of IFN-γ and inhibits the production of TNF-α and IL-6 in leukocytes. Ac-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH increases the survival rate of mice in sepsis models, enhances the bactericidal activity of neutrophils, acts as a neutrophil chemoattractant, induces neutrophil polarization, and regulates inflammatory and repair processes. Ac-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH induces chronic inflammation and tissue remodeling through sustained action. Ac-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH is released via alkaline hydrolysis of corneal proteins in alkali-injured eyes, thereby driving the early infiltration of neutrophils into the cornea. Ac-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH is applicable to research related to sepsis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, cystic fibrosis, bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome, severe asthma, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, and corneal ulcer .
    Ac-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH
  • HY-174903

    Itk Inflammation/Immunology
    ITK-IN-6 is a highly potent and selective ITK inhibitor (Kd = 387 nM). ITK-IN-6 directly binds to the ITK kinase domain. ITK-IN-6 blocks the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines and the activation and differentiation of Th2 and Th17 cells. ITK-IN-6 improves asthma progression by reducing inflammatory cell infiltration, mucus and IgE production. ITK-IN-6 significantly inhibits airway inflammation and is used in asthma research .
    ITK-IN-6
  • HY-105017

    ATL 313; DE 112

    Adenosine Receptor Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Evodenoson is a selective agonist of the A2A adenosine receptor. Evodenoson’s primary actions include reducing inflammatory responses, decreasing intestinal fluid secretion, edema, tissue damage, and neutrophil infiltration induced by Clostridium difficile toxin A. Evodenoson’s protective effect is achieved by reducing myeloperoxidase (MPO) and adenosine deaminase (ADA) activities, and by lowering the production of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) .
    Evodenoson
  • HY-A0235

    Stakane

    Drug Derivative Influenza Virus Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Antrafenine (Stakane) is a derivative of 2-(quinolin-4-ylamino) benzoate, and is an orally active anti-inflammatory and analgesic agent. Antrafenine protects mammalian epithelial cells from cell death upon exposure to influenza A virus A/WSN/33 (H1N1). Antrafenine inhibits carrageenan-induced paw swelling in rats, and reduces exudate volume and total leukocyte infiltration in carrageenan- and calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate crystal-induced pleurisy in rats. Antrafenine can be used in studies related to influenza and pseudogout .
    Antrafenine
  • HY-N12378

    NF-κB Toll-like Receptor (TLR) PKA Epigenetic Reader Domain Keap1-Nrf2 Sirtuin AMPK Caspase FASTK ERK ROCK Apoptosis Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    β-Patchoulene is an orally active anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anti-apoptotic agent. β-Patchoulene inhibits the NF-κB, TLR4, and cAMP/PKA/CREB signaling pathways; activates the Sirt1/Nrf2 and AMPK signaling pathways; and targets Fas/FasL, Caspase-3, ERK1/2, ROCK1/MLC2 for inhibition. β-Patchoulene regulates cytokine secretion, inflammatory cell infiltration, lipid peroxidation, cell polarization, gut microbiota, and lipid metabolism, restores barrier function, mitochondrial function, and cell viability, and exhibits repellent activity against Spodoptera exigua larvae. β-Patchoulene can be used in research related to various inflammatory, ischemic, fibrosis-associated diseases, as well as hepatocellular carcinoma .
    β-Patchoulene
  • HY-156959

    JAK TRP Channel MetAP Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Ovalicin is a multi-target inhibitor that targets MetAP2, HRH2, JAK2 and TRPV1, with anti-inflammatory and anti-atopic dermatitis activities. Ovalicin covalently binds to MetAP2 to inhibit its function, thereby blocking the replication of Enterocytozoon bieneusi and Vittaforma corneae. Ovalicin alleviates intestinal injury and prolongs survival in infected mouse models, without showing obvious hepatorenal toxicity. Ovalicin attenuates LPS-induced calcium influx, reduces the infiltration of macrophages and mast cells in the skin, and regulates the expression of inflammation-related genes such as IL-31, effectively relieving allergic symptoms in mouse models. Ovalicin can be used for the research of microsporidiosis and atopic dermatitis .
    Ovalicin
  • HY-W996116

    Glutathione Peroxidase Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    AZM198 is an orally active myeloperoxidase (MPO) inhibitor. AZM198 irreversibly inactivates MPO (IC50=0.015 μM) via covalent binding to the heme prosthetic group, preferentially targets extracellular MPO activity, and reduces neutrophil extracellular trap formation, reactive oxygen species production and degranulation. AZM198 increases the fibrous cap thickness of atherosclerotic plaques, reduces lesion area, ameliorates hepatic steatosis and fibrosis in non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, and alleviates proteinuria and inflammatory infiltration associated with glomerulonephritis. AZM198 also decreases circulating levels of high-sensitivity Cardiac Troponin I and IL-1β, and mitigates endothelial cell injury. Therefore, AZM198 is suitable for research on various MPO-related diseases, including atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, myocardial infarction, ischemic stroke, non-alcoholic steatohepatitis and crescentic glomerulonephritis .
    AZM198
  • HY-112742

    Leukotriene Receptor Inflammation/Immunology
    CP-195543 is a potent, selective and orally active leukotriene B4 (LTB4) receptor antagonist with IC50s of 6.8, 37.0 nM for human neutrophils and murine spleen membranes, respectively. CP-195543 blocks CD11b up-regulation. CP-195543 inhibits LTB4-mediated neutrophil infiltration .
    CP-195543
  • HY-N6908

    Bacterial p38 MAPK Apoptosis PARP Bcl-2 Family Caspase Interleukin Related COX PERK JNK NF-κB NO Synthase SOD Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Continentalic acid is a diterpenoid organic acid. Continentalic acid exhibits multiple activities including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, neuroprotective, antibacterial and antitumor effects. Continentalic acid alleviates oxidative stress, reduces pro-inflammatory cytokine production, inhibits MAPK phosphorylation and neutrophil infiltration, and induces growth inhibition and apoptosis of cancer cells. Continentalic acid can be used in research related to traumatic brain injury, cancer, inflammation and infections .
    Continentalic acid
  • HY-N14780

    (+)-Pochonin D

    HSP Interleukin Related TNF Receptor Enterovirus Cuproptosis Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Pochonin D ((+)-Pochonin D) is an inhibitor of heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) with antiviral and anti-inflammatory activities. Pochonin D inhibits Hsp90, affects the homeostasis, folding and assembly processes of viral proteins, and reduces the replication capacity of viruses. Pochonin D is a copper ion carrier that can induce cuproptosis in triple-negative breast cancer cells by targeting PRDX1. Pochonin D reduces the infiltration of inflammatory cells, decreases the secretion of inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α and IL-1β, and alleviates inflammatory responses. Pochonin D is a promising candidate for research on human rhinovirus (HRV) infection and cancer .
    Pochonin D
  • HY-19443

    Histamine Receptor Lipoxygenase Inflammation/Immunology
    UCB-35440 is an orally active histamine H1 receptor antagonist and 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor. UCB-35440 can be used for the research of dermatologic inflammatory conditions .
    UCB-35440
  • HY-130046

    16-epi-Estriol; 16β,17β-Estriol

    UGT Bacterial Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    16-Epiestriol (16-epi-Estriol; 16β,17β-Estriol) is a natural stereoisomer of estriol and an anti-inflammatory agent that targets UGT. The Ki values of 16-Epiestriol against human UGT1A10 and UGT2B7 are 98.1 μM and 162 μM, respectively. As a glucuronidation substrate, 16-Epiestriol can be modified at the 3-OH, 16-OH and 17-OH sites by various UGT enzymes; in liver microsomes, the modification mainly occurs at the 16-OH and 17-OH sites, while reactions take place at all three sites in intestinal microsomes. 16-Epiestriol acts on the phase II inflammatory process by blocking edema mediated by prostaglandins and leukocyte infiltration. It lacks glycogenic activity or any effect on blood glucose levels, and serves as an important candidate molecule in the research of inflammatory diseases .
    16-Epiestriol
  • HY-P990208

    Interleukin Related NF-κB Parasite Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Anti-Mouse IL-9 Antibody (9C1) is an anti-mouse IL-9 IgG2a monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse IL-9 Antibody (9C1) can reduce the activation of NF-κB signaling pathway and decrease the infiltration of inflammatory cells. Anti-Mouse IL-9 Antibody (9C1) effectively reduces Th9 cell-mediated allergic reactions and anti-tumor effects. Anti-Mouse IL-9 Antibody (9C1) can be used for researches on inflammation, infection conditions and cancer such as parasitic infections, allergic reactions, breast cancer and osteosarcoma .
    Anti-Mouse IL-9 Antibody (9C1)
  • HY-P990242

    Galectin TNF Receptor IFNAR Interleukin Related Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Anti-Mouse Galectin-9 Antibody (RG9-1) is an anti-mouse Galectin-9 IgG2b monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse Galectin-9 Antibody (RG9-1) promotes inflammatory response by enhancing the secretion of IFN-γ, TNF-α, and IL-6. Anti-Mouse Galectin-9 Antibody (RG9-1) can increase CD8 T cell and Treg frequency. Anti-Mouse Galectin-9 Antibody (RG9-1) reduces graft survival time by increasing CD4 + and CD8 + T cell infiltration. Anti-Mouse Galectin-9 Antibody (RG9-1) can be used for researches on inflammation conditions, cancer and xenotransplantation such as ischemia-reperfusion, colon cancer, breast cancer and leukemia .
    Anti-Mouse Galectin-9 Antibody (RG9-1)
  • HY-N4267

    Calcium Channel Platelet-activating Factor Receptor (PAFR) UGT Leukotriene Receptor TNF Receptor PGE synthase Interleukin Related Cardiovascular Disease Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Yangambin is a PAF receptor antagonist and UGT1A1/UGT1A3 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 29.7 μM and a Ki of 17.1 μM against human UGT1A1, and an IC50 of 56.5 μM and a Ki of 66.8 μM against human UGT1A3. Yangambin blocks PAF-mediated responses, inhibits LTB4-mediated neutrophil infiltration, and suppresses inflammatory events and anaphylactic contraction. Yangambin acts as a central nervous system inhibitor to reduce spontaneous activity, and also exhibits analgesic, anticonvulsant, antileishmanial, vasodilatory and hypotensive effects. Yangambin blocks voltage-gated Ca 2+ channels, reduces the production of NO, TNF-α, IL-6 and PGE2 in cells, increases the production of IL-10, and exerts a protective effect against cardiovascular injury. Yangambin can be used in research related to allergies, cutaneous leishmaniasis, central nervous system diseases and cardiovascular diseases .
    Yangambin
  • HY-112740

    Leukotriene Receptor Inflammation/Immunology
    SC-53228 is an orally active human leukotriene B4 receptor (LTB4 receptor) antagonist. SC-53228 exerts its anti-inflammatory effect by specifically blocking the LTB4 receptor and inhibiting neutrophil infiltration. SC-53228 has demonstrated significant efficacy and good safety in various inflammatory models. SC-53228 can be used for a variety of inflammatory diseases, such as psoriasis and ulcerative colitis .
    SC-53228
  • HY-178465

    Prostaglandin Receptor Interleukin Related Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    EP4 receptor antagonist 8 is an orally active EP4 antagonist (human EP4 IC50 = 6.40 nM). EP4 receptor antagonist 8 significantly reduced paw and joint swelling, inflammatory cell infiltration, cartilage damage, pannus formation, and joint bone erosion in arthritis (AIA) mice in a dose-dependent manner. EP4 receptor antagonist 8 can be used for the study of inflammatory pain .
    EP4 receptor antagonist 8
  • HY-156203

    P2Y Receptor Inflammation/Immunology
    MRS4608 (Compound 17) is a selective P2Y14 receptor antagonist with IC50 values of 20 (hP2Y14R) and 21.4 nM (mP2Y14R). MRS4608 has anti-inflammatory activity and can reduce the infiltration of eosinophils. MRS4608 can be used for the researches of inflammation and immunology, such as asthma .
    MRS4608
  • HY-172350

    SARS-CoV Virus Protease Interleukin Related Infection
    WEHI-P8 is an orally active SARS-CoV-2 papain-like protease (PLpro) inhibitor with an IC50 of 12 nM and a Kd of 9.0 nM. WEHI-P8 reduces viral load, body weight loss, pulmonary inflammation, immune cell infiltration and pro-inflammatory mediator levels in SARS-CoV-2-infected mice. WEHI-P8 prevents pulmonary hemorrhage, immune cell infiltration, fibrotic remodeling and neuroinflammation, and improves cognitive function in a mouse model of post-acute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection (PASC). WEHI-P8 is applicable for the research of COVID-19 and PASC .
    WEHI-P8
  • HY-173596

    VAP-1 Glutathione Peroxidase Inflammation/Immunology
    SNT-8370 is an orally active inhibitor of VAP-1 (IC50: 10 nM) and myeloperoxidase (MPO) (IC50: 17 nM), with >100-1000 fold more potency for VAP-1 and MPO versus other mammalian (per)oxidases. SNT-8370 inhibits MPO-mediated LDL lipid peroxidation. SNT-8370 inhibits leukocyte infiltration in lung injury models of acute inflammation. SNT-8370 is an anti-inflammatory agent, and can be used for research of inflammatory disorders .
    SNT-8370
  • HY-15048

    PARP Inflammation/Immunology
    GPI 15427 is a potent inhibitor of the enzyme poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 (PARP-1), which plays a harmful role during inflammation. In a rat model of gut injury and inflammation, including splanchnic artery occlusion (SAO) shock and dinitrobenzene sulfonic acid (DNBS)-induced colitis, GPI 15427 demonstrates strong anti-inflammatory effects that reduces inflammatory cell infiltration, histological injury. GPI 15427 also diminishes the accumulation of poly (ADP-ribose) in the ileum and colon of treated rats .
    GPI 15427
  • HY-114908

    Interleukin Related TNF Receptor Drug Derivative Inflammation/Immunology
    CX-659S is an orally active 5-carboxamide uracil derivative. CX-659S can effectively inhibit lipid peroxidation (IC50 = 5.9 μM). CX-659S can reduce the infiltration of neutrophils and eosinophils. CX-659S inhibits the mRNA expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β and TNF-α. CX-659S can be used for research on inflammatory conditions .
    CX-659S
  • HY-124665

    TNF Receptor Interleukin Related Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    LMP-420 is a selective tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) inhibitor. LMP-420 reduces the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines (e.g., IL-1β, IL-2), inducing the expression of anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 and anti-apoptotic molecules SOCS-1 and Mn-SOD. LMP-420 also downregulates chemokines (e.g., IP-10, MCP-1) to reduce immune cell infiltration. LMP-420 is promising for research of type 1 diabetes mellitus, inflammatory diseases (e.g., colitis), and HIV-Mycobacterium tuberculosis coinfection .
    LMP-420

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