1. Epigenetics
  2. Histone Demethylase
  3. EED-IN-4

EED-IN-4 is an orally active, EZH2-selective immunomodulator and EED-H3K27me3 inhibitor (EED, IC50=28.21 nM) with anti-inflammatory activity. In mouse models, EED-IN-4 preferentially and persistently accumulates in lymph nodes after oral administration. By reducing the H3K27me3 level of dendritic cells and inhibiting their migration, EED-IN-4 reduces the infiltration of immune cells into the central nervous system and effectively alleviates spinal cord inflammation. EED-IN-4 shows weak inhibitory activity against hERG channels and is non-mutagenic, with no obvious toxicity observed upon long-term oral administration. EED-IN-4 can be used for the research of multiple sclerosis.

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EED-IN-4

EED-IN-4 Chemical Structure

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Description

EED-IN-4 is an orally active, EZH2-selective immunomodulator and EED-H3K27me3 inhibitor (EED, IC50=28.21 nM) with anti-inflammatory activity. In mouse models, EED-IN-4 preferentially and persistently accumulates in lymph nodes after oral administration. By reducing the H3K27me3 level of dendritic cells and inhibiting their migration, EED-IN-4 reduces the infiltration of immune cells into the central nervous system and effectively alleviates spinal cord inflammation. EED-IN-4 shows weak inhibitory activity against hERG channels and is non-mutagenic, with no obvious toxicity observed upon long-term oral administration. EED-IN-4 can be used for the research of multiple sclerosis[1].

In Vitro

EED-IN-4 (compound 19) (5 μM; 24 h) reduces the level of H3K27me3 in DC2.4 cells by 79.94% and inhibits cell migration induced by CCL19/CCL21[1].
EED-IN-4 only weakly inhibits hERG channel currents in stably transfected HEK293T cells, with an IC50 >10 μM[1].
EED-IN-4 exhibits high selectivity for EED over the methyltransferase activity of EZH2[1].
EED-IN-4 shows negative results in the Mini-Ames mutagenicity assay containing Salmonella typhimurium TA100[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Western Blot Analysis[1]

Cell Line: DC2.4 dendritic cells
Concentration: 5 μM
Incubation Time: 24 h
Result: Reduced H3K27me3 protein levels in DC2.4 cells by 79.94% compared to control.

Cell Migration Assay [1]

Cell Line: DC2.4 dendritic cells
Concentration: 5 μM
Incubation Time: 24 h (pre-treatment); 12 h (migration assay)
Result: Suppressed CCL19/CCL21-induced migration of DC2.4 cells by 60.64%, which is 1.6-fold greater efficacy than the positive control EED226.
Parmacokinetics
Species Dose Route Tmax T1/2 Cmax AUC0-t AUC0-∞
Rat[1] 10 mg/kg i.g. 1.00 h 2.74 h 495.43 ng/mL 3951.73 ng·h/mL 3964.15 ng·h/mL
In Vivo

EED-IN-4 (compound 19) (40-80 mg/kg; p.o.; twice daily; from day 9 to day 30 post-immunization) dose-dependently alleviates clinical symptoms of the disease, reduces the degree of inflammatory infiltration in the spinal cord, and inhibits the activation and infiltration of dendritic cells, macrophages and pathogenic T cells in peripheral lymph nodes and the central nervous system in a female C57BL/6 mouse model of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE)[1].
EED-IN-4 (100 mg/kg; p.o.; twice daily; for consecutive 30 days) shows no obvious acute or subacute toxicity in the C57BL/6 mouse model (with equal numbers of male and female mice). The mice exhibit normal body weight gain, no significant abnormalities in blood routine, liver and kidney function indices, and no histopathological damage in major organs including the heart, liver, spleen, lung and kidney[1].
EED-IN-4 (80 mg/kg; intragastric administration (i.g.); single dose) preferentially and persistently accumulates in key immune lymph nodes including axillary, inguinal and cervical lymph nodes in healthy female C57BL/6 mice, with a concentration significantly higher than that of EED226, exhibiting favorable lymphoid tissue tropism[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: Female C57BL/6 mice, 8 weeks old, experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) model[1]
Dosage: 40 mg/kg, 80 mg/kg
Administration: p.o.; twice daily; from day 9 to day 30 post-immunization
Result: Dose-dependently reduced disease susceptibility and alleviated clinical symptoms throughout the disease course. It significantly suppressed inflammatory cell infiltration in the spinal cord, decreased the proportions of total CD11c+ DCs, mature DCs (CD11c+CD80+ or CD11c+MHC-II+), F4/80+CD11b+ macrophages, F4/80+CD80+ inflammatory macrophages, and pro-inflammatory Th1 (CD4+IFN-γ+) and Th17 (CD4+IL-17+) T cells in peripheral lymph nodes.
Also reduced the infiltration of CD11c+ DCs, CD11b+ macrophages, and CD4+ T cells into the spinal cord and brain of EAE mice.
Molecular Weight

389.43

Formula

C22H20FN5O

SMILES

CN(C)C1=CC=C(C2=CN=C(NCC3=C(F)C=CC4=C3CCO4)C=C2C#N)C=N1

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Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage

Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.

Purity & Documentation
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  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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Product Name:
EED-IN-4
Cat. No.:
HY-182365
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