Search Result
Results for "
superoxide+anions
" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
4
Biochemical Assay Reagents
2
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Target |
Research Areas |
Chemical Structure |
-
- HY-18743
-
|
|
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Cancer
|
|
Coelenterazine is a luminescent enzyme substrate for apoaequorin and Renilla luciferase. Renilla luciferase and substrate coelenterazine has been used as the bioluminescence donor in bioluminescence resonance energy transfer (BRET) to detect protein-protein interactions. Coelenterazine is a superoxide anion-sensitive chemiluminescent probe and it can also be used in chemiluminescent detection of peroxynitrite (Ex/Em = 429/466 nm) .
|
-
-
- HY-113324
-
NADPH
Maximum Cited Publications
18 Publications Verification
|
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Cancer
|
|
NADPH is a coenzyme of glutathione reductase (GR), thioredoxin reductase (TrxR) and NADPH oxidase (NOX), and participates in redox reactions as a hydrogen donor. NADPH has the characteristic of selectively participating in the regulation of cellular redox homeostasis. NADPH exerts antioxidant activity and resists reactive oxygen species (ROS) damage by providing reducing equivalents for the regeneration of glutathione (GSH) and thioredoxin (Trx); at the same time, it acts as a substrate of NOX to generate superoxide anions, mediating oxidative stress and immune response. NADPH participates in maintaining the intracellular reducing environment, biosynthesis and regulating gene expression (such as the Nrf2 pathway), and is mainly used in the study of oxidative stress-related diseases (such as cardiovascular diseases, neurodegenerative diseases, cancer) and immune regulation mechanisms .
|
-
-
- HY-N1579
-
|
|
Endogenous Metabolite
Fungal
Apoptosis
|
Infection
|
|
Pyrogallol is a polyphenol compound, which has anti-fungal and anti-psoriatic properties. Pyrogallol is a reductant that is able to generate free radicals, in particular superoxide anions.
|
-
-
- HY-101283
-
HCH6-1
5 Publications Verification
|
Formyl Peptide Receptor (FPR)
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
HCH6-1 is a potent and competitive dipeptide antagonist of Formyl peptide receptor 1 (FPR1). HCH6-1 inhibits chemotaxis, superoxide anion generation, and elastase release in human neutrophils specifically activated by fMLF (an FPR1 agonist). HCH6-1 has protective effects against acute lung injury (ALI) in vivo and can be used for the research of FPR1-involved inflammatory lung diseases .
|
-
-
- HY-D0720
-
Lucigenin
Maximum Cited Publications
7 Publications Verification
NSC-151912; L-6868
|
Fluorescent Dye
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Others
|
|
Lucigenin is a chemiluminescence probe. Lucigenin can be used to detect the production of endogenous superoxide anion radical (O 2-). Lucigenin is extremely sensitive to chloride ions, while it combined with chloride ions, the fluorescence will be quenched. Lucigenin also can be used as a chloride indicator. Ex/Em=455/505 nm .
|
-
-
- HY-129064
-
|
SOD
|
SOD
|
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
Superoxide dismutase, Porcine erythrocytes (SOD) is the only antioxidant enzyme that scavenges the superoxide anion by converting this free radical to oxygen and hydrogen peroxide, thus preventing peroxynitrite production and further damage. Superoxide dismutase, Porcine erythrocytes is extensively researched and used in anti-inflammatory, antitumor, radiation protection, and antisenility applications .
|
-
-
- HY-121137
-
BMPO
1 Publications Verification
BocMPO
|
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Others
|
|
BMPO (BocMPO) is a cell-permeable superior spin trap with favorable chemical and spectroscopic features. BMPO (BocMPO) can be used for detecting thiyl radicals, hydroxyl radicals, superoxide anions and glutathiyl radicals .
|
-
-
- HY-Y0651
-
|
|
Environmental Pollutants
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Sodium sulfite is an inorganic salt used as an antioxidant and preservative. Sodium sulfite is also used in sulfonation and sulfomethylation reactions. Sodium sulfite can also be used as a bleaching agent, desulfurizer, and dechlorinator. Sodium sulfite inhibits hepatocyte proliferation, promotes hepatocyte apoptosis and necrosis, and impairs mitochondrial integrity. Sodium sulfite induces superoxide anion production, primes neutrophils for enhanced superoxide anion generation, and induces neutrophil gene expression. Sodium sulfite can be used in studies related to pulmonary inflammation and gastric tissue injury .
|
-
-
- HY-122984
-
-
-
- HY-D0961
-
|
|
Fluorescent Dye
Wnt
β-catenin
|
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
Gallocyanine chloride is a synthetic blue dyestuff that can be used as a potential agent for the research of Alzheimer's disease and related neurodegenerative tauopathies. Gallocyanine chloride inhibits DKK1/LRP6 interaction (IC50=6.38 μM), activates Wnt signaling pathway, and causes β-catenin accumulation. Gallocyanine chloride exhibits anti-metastasis, anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrosis activities. Gallocyanine chloride can be used as a fluorescent probe for detection of superoxide anion radicals .
|
-
-
- HY-136372
-
-
-
- HY-N3847
-
|
Eriodictyol 7-O-β-D-glucoside
|
Keap1-Nrf2
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Eriodictyol-7-O-glucoside (Eriodictyol 7-O-β-D-glucoside), a flavonoid, is an Nrf2 activator. Eriodictyol-7-O-glucoside exhibits significant scavenging effects on both hydroxyl radicals and superoxide anions, with IC50 values of 0.28 mM and 0.30 mM, respectively. Eriodictyol-7-O-glucoside increases the nuclear localization of Nrf2 and induces the expression of the Nrf2/ARE-dependent genes. Eriodictyol-7-O-glucoside provides protection against oxygen and glucose deprivation (OGD)-induced oxidative insult. Eriodictyol-7-O-glucoside demonstrates neuroprotective efficacy in a rat model of focal cerebral ischemia (MCAO). Eriodictyol-7-O-glucoside can be used for the study of stroke .
|
-
-
- HY-W115721
-
|
Sodium rhodizonate dibasic
|
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
DNA/RNA Synthesis
|
Others
|
|
Rhodizonic acid disodium (Sodium rhodizonate dibasic) is a transition metal-dependent pro-oxidant and lead detection agent that induces reactive oxygen species generation, DNA damage, and inhibits Aconitase activity. Rhodizonic acid disodium generates superoxide anion radicals in an iron (II)-dependent manner, leading to aconitase inactivation. Rhodizonic acid disodium also triggers hydroxyl radical-mediated DNA strand breaks and 8-OHdG formation via copper ion reduction. Rhodizonic acid disodium reacts with lead to form a scarlet precipitate, with the color intensity proportional to lead content, enabling qualitative or quantitative analysis of lead. Rhodizonic acid disodium can also be used for real-time visualization of the dynamic process of lead sequestration in the plant rhizosphere and evaluation of the effects of environmental factors such as soil type on the stability of lead-sequestering structures .
|
-
-
- HY-130015
-
|
|
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Others
|
|
HKSOX-1 (5/6-mixture) is a fluorescent probe which is used for imaging and detection of endogenous superoxide in live cells and in vivo. HKSOX-1 (5/6-mixture) exhibits excellent selectivity and sensitivity towards superoxide anion radical (Ex/Em = 509/534 nm) .
|
-
-
- HY-130017
-
|
|
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Others
|
|
HKSOX-1r (5/6-mixture) is a fluorescent probe which is used for imaging and detection of endogenous superoxide in live cells and in vivo. HKSOX-1r (5/6-mixture) exhibits excellent selectivity and sensitivity towards superoxide anion radical .
|
-
-
- HY-N13250
-
|
|
Apoptosis
AMPK
Elastase
Bcl-2 Family
Interleukin Related
Caspase
PI3K
Akt
SOD
|
Cardiovascular Disease
|
|
Hawthorn Extract is an orally active hawthorn extract. Hawthorn Extract decreases Bax expression and increases Bcl-2 expression in the aorta. Hawthorn Extract regulates the AMPK signaling pathway, induces apoptosis, enhances the hepatic antioxidant system, and ameliorates symptoms of liver injury, inflammation and cancer. Hawthorn Extract reduces plasma levels of pro-inflammatory factors, increases plasma levels of anti-inflammatory adiponectin, and alleviates atherosclerotic plaque lesions in the aorta. Hawthorn Extract improves symptoms associated with chronic heart failure . Hawthorn Extract inhibits FMLP-induced superoxide anion production, Elastase release, ILB4 generation and calcium signaling in neutrophils, and also reduces LPS-induced cytokine production in neutrophils. Hawthorn Extract induces autophagy and inhibits the proliferation of intestinal stem cells. Hawthorn Extract can be used in research related to atherosclerosis, hepatitis, alcoholic liver disease, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, hepatocellular carcinoma, chronic heart failure and hypotension .
|
-
-
- HY-W040255
-
|
PGPC
|
Ferroptosis
FABP
Caspase
Interleukin Related
Apoptosis
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
1-Palmitoyl-2-glutaryl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine is an oxidized phospholipid. 1-Palmitoyl-2-glutaryl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine reduces the viability of HUVECs, increases the levels of ferrous ions and lipid peroxidation, promotes the production of superoxide anions, and decreases the levels of glutathione and GPX4 in cells. 1-Palmitoyl-2-glutaryl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine upregulates the mRNA and protein levels of FABP3 in HUVECs, impairs mitochondrial membrane potential, and induces ferroptosis-related changes as well as mitochondrial dysfunction and damage. 1-Palmitoyl-2-glutaryl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine activates caspase-11 and promotes the continuous release of IL-1β from macrophages and dendritic cells. 1-Palmitoyl-2-glutaryl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine inhibits the proliferation of aortic smooth muscle cells and induces apoptosis in these cells. 1-Palmitoyl-2-glutaryl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine is applicable to relevant research on atherosclerosis .
|
-
-
- HY-132132
-
|
|
Elastase
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Neutrophil elastase inhibitor 3 (compound 13), a benzoxazinone analog, shows effects on superoxide anion generation and exhibits as a neutrophil elastase (NE) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 80.8 nM for NE release .
|
-
-
- HY-N1579R
-
|
|
Reference Standards
Endogenous Metabolite
Fungal
Apoptosis
|
Infection
|
|
Pyrogallol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pyrogallol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pyrogallol is a polyphenol compound, which has anti-fungal and anti-psoriatic properties. Pyrogallol is a reductant that is able to generate free radicals, in particular superoxide anions.
|
-
-
- HY-W196368
-
|
|
COX
SARS-CoV
|
Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
Thymohydroquinone is a COX-2 inhibitor and anti-SARS-CoV-2 agent that induces cytotoxicity, antiproliferative effects and inhibits tumor growth. Thymohydroquinone cannot scavenge superoxide radicals via σ (hydrogen atom transfer) and π-π attacks with superoxide anions. Thymohydroquinone can be used in research related to squamous cell carcinoma, fibrosarcoma and coronavirus disease 2019 (SARS-CoV-2 infection) .
|
-
-
- HY-N10450
-
-
-
- HY-N4096
-
|
|
Others
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Tsugaric acid A can significantly inhibit superoxide anion formation. Tsugaric acid A also protects human keratinocytes against damage induced by ultraviolet B (UV B) light. Tsugaric acid A can protect keratinocytes from photodamage.
|
-
-
- HY-N3388
-
|
|
Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD)
|
Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
Licoisoflavone B is an orally active flavonoid found in licorice. Licoisoflavone B alleviates psoriasis via SCD1-targeted lipid metabolism reprogramming and suppression of Th17/IL-17-mediated inflammation. Licoisoflavone B inhiibits superoxide anion generation and superoxide anion-induced lipid peroxidation. Licoisoflavone B binds tightly to Lassa virus nucleoprotein and can be used as a nucleoprotein antagonist of Lassa virus. Licoisoflavone B exhibits anti-mutagenic activity against carcinogenic mutagen, by preventing DNA damage. Licoisoflavone B can be used for the research of psoriasis, Lassa fever, inflammation and cancer .
|
-
-
- HY-133966
-
|
5α-Cholestane-3β,6α-diol
|
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Others
|
|
6α-Hydroxy-5α-cholestane (5α-Cholestane-3β,6α-diol) is an oxysterol that promotes the production of superoxide anions in SK-N-BE cells at concentrations of 50 μM and 100 μM .
|
-
-
- HY-N7935
-
|
|
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Infection
Cancer
|
|
Procyanidin B5 is an antioxidant with a IC50 of 0.1 mM in lipid peroxidation assays using mouse liver homogenates. Procyanidin B5 scavenges superoxide anions and hydroxyl radicals, and inhibits lipid peroxidation. Procyanidin B5 can be used in research related to cardiovascular diseases, cancer, and malaria .
|
-
-
- HY-117971
-
|
|
CXCR
Formyl Peptide Receptor (FPR)
|
Others
|
|
BVT173187 is a selective inhibitor of the neutrophil formyl peptide receptor FPR1, with activity that inhibits FPR1 activation. BVT173187 inhibits FPR1 agonist-induced activation in neutrophils, reduces adhesion molecule mobilization and superoxide anion production, and has inhibitory activity on FPR1 similar to that of earlier described peptide antagonists, but also has effects on C5aR and CXCR signaling.
|
-
-
- HY-129064B
-
|
|
SOD
|
Metabolic Disease
|
|
Superoxide dismutase PEG (EC 1.15.1.1) is a mimetic of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and powerful free radical scavenger acts by reducing superoxide anions .
|
-
-
- HY-N9447
-
-
-
- HY-N7885
-
|
(-)-(25R)-Spirost-4-ene-3,12-dione
|
Others
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
(25R)-Spirost-4-ene-3,12-dione ((-)-(25R)-Spirost-4-ene-3,12-dione) is a natural product that has an inhibitory effect on neutrophil superoxide anion production and histamine release from mast cells .
|
-
-
- HY-150175
-
|
|
Fluorescent Dye
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
HKSOX-1 and its derivatives (HKSOX-1r and HKSOX-1m) are novel fluorescent probes designed for highly sensitive and selective detection of the superoxide anion radical (O2 •−) in cellular environments. These probes utilize an aryl trifluoromethanesulfonate group that undergoes O2 •−-mediated cleavage, releasing a free phenol and emitting fluorescence. They demonstrate excellent specificity and sensitivity across various pH ranges, withstand interference from strong oxidants and reductants typical in cellular contexts. HKSOX-1r, optimized for cellular retention, has been effectively employed in diverse assays including confocal imaging, flow cytometry, and zebrafish embryo studies, highlighting its utility in investigating O2 •− roles in inflammation, mitochondrial stress, and other physiological processes .
|
-
-
- HY-N9895
-
|
|
Others
|
Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
3,5-Dicaffeoyl-epi-quinic acid can be extracted from Chrysanthemum morifolium. 3,5-Dicaffeoyl-epi-quinic acid has antioxidant activities. 3,5-Dicaffeoyl-epi-quinic acid can scavenge DPPH radical and superoxide anion radical, with IC50s of 5.6 and 2.9 μg/mL respectively .
|
-
-
- HY-156468
-
-
-
- HY-N12914
-
|
(+)-Tanzawaic acid B; GS-1302-1; 10-Deoxytanzawaic acid E
|
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Others
|
|
Tanzawaic acid B ((+)-Tanzawaic acid B; GS-1302-1; 10-Deoxytanzawaic acid E) is a superoxide anion production inhibitor and can be isolated from Penicillium citrinum .
|
-
-
- HY-D3002
-
|
|
Fluorescent Dye
|
Metabolic Disease
|
|
ONOO-/O2- tracker probe is a dual-responsive near-infrared fluorescent probe. ONOO-/O2- tracker probe will only emit a strong fluorescence signal when both peroxynitrite (ONOO⁻) and superoxide anion (O₂•⁻), the two key reactive oxygen/nitrogen species, are present simultaneously. ONOO-/O2- tracker probe can be used as a biomarker detection tool for drug-induced liver injury (DILI) .
|
-
-
- HY-179028
-
|
exo-16,17-Dihydro-gibberellin A5-13-acetate
|
Phytohormone
|
Others
|
|
DHGA5 (exo-16,17-Dihydro-gibberellin A5-13-acetate) is a GA3β-hydroxylase (OsGA3ox2) inhibitor. DHGA5 inhibits Arabidopsis root growth with an IC50 of 97 μM. DHGA5 also suppresses the elongation of rice second leaf sheath. DHGA5 can alleviate oxidative damage to Arabidopsis seedlings under NaCl salt stress and reduce the accumulation of superoxide anion .
|
-
-
- HY-119038
-
|
|
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Cardiovascular Disease
|
|
ML-7 is a myosin light chain kinase inhibitor with the activity to inhibit superoxide anion (O(2)(-)) release in human neutrophils. ML-7 can affect the activity of neutrophils independently of myosin light chain kinase. ML-7 inhibits the extracellular O(2)(-) release of stimulated cells, but has no effect on the intracellular O(2)(-) production. ML-7 also strongly inhibits the binding of the intracellular compartment of oxide production to the cell membrane, indicating that it plays a key role in stimulated neutrophils. At the same time, ML-7 protects cardiac function from ischemia/reperfusion injury .
|
-
-
- HY-W744699
-
|
(+)-Larixol
|
Src
ERK
Akt
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Larixol is an fMLP inhibitor and also inhibits Src kinase, ERK1/2, p38 and AKT phosphorylation signals in immune regulation. Larixol can interfere with the interaction between the βγ subunit of the fMLP receptor Gi protein and its downstream molecules, thereby inhibiting fMLP-induced respiratory burst. Larixol inhibits fMLP (0.1 μM)-induced superoxide anion production (IC50: 1.98 μM), cathepsin G release (IC50: 2.76 μM), and chemotaxis. Larixol improves neutrophil hyperactivation and reduces inflammation or tissue damage. A series of Larixol derivatives were found to have inhibitory effects on FSGS-related TRPC6 functional mutants .
|
-
-
- HY-136855
-
|
|
Sirtuin
AMPK
PGC-1α
Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Metabolic Disease
|
|
MitoPBN is a AMPK/SIRT3/PGC-1α axis modulator, reactive oxygen species scavenger and mitochondrial function enhancer. MitoPBN increases the phosphorylation level of AMPK, restores SIRT3 expression and reverses the down-regulation of PGC-1α, thereby promoting mitochondrial biogenesis. MitoPBN regulates glucose metabolism, reduces blood glucose by inhibiting hepatic gluconeogenesis and increasing hepatic glucose uptake, while scavenging mitochondrial superoxide anion/hydrogen peroxide, maintaining membrane potential and increasing ATP production. MitoPBN also reduces cell apoptosis, improves sperm motility, survival rate and membrane integrity, but may induce reductive stress in cryopreserved sperm at high concentrations. MitoPBN is widely applicable to research related to diabetes and type 2 diabetes .
|
-
-
- HY-N8217
-
-
-
- HY-U00005
-
-
-
- HY-N7576
-
|
|
Others
|
Cardiovascular Disease
|
|
Anemarrhenasaponin Ia is a steroidal saponin that can be isolated from the rhizomes of Anemarrhena asphodeloides Bunge. Anemarrhenasaponin Ia inhibits platelet aggregation. Anemarrhenasaponin Ia induces mild concentration-dependent hemolysis. Anemarrhenasaponin Ia inhibits fMLP- and AA-induced superoxide anion production, while enhancing PMA-induced superoxide anion production. Anemarrhenasaponin Ia can be used in studies related to thrombosis .
|
-
-
- HY-N11895
-
-
-
- HY-N11564
-
|
|
Elastase
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Aristololactam IIIa exhibits significant inhibitory effects on superoxide anion generation and elastase release with IC50 values of 0.12 and 0.20 μg/mL, respectively .
|
-
-
- HY-161502
-
|
|
Fluorescent Dye
|
Others
|
|
DHX-SP is a fluorescent probe, which visualizes superoxide anion (O2 ·–) and peroxynitrite (ONOO –) during ferroptosis of PC12 cells and in the Parkinson’s disease model .
|
-
-
- HY-N9095
-
|
|
Others
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Curculigoside C is a phenolic glucoside with potent antioxidative and neuroprotective activities. Curculigoside C shows IC50 values of 0.25 mM and 0.88 mM for hydroxyl radicals and superoxide anion radicals, respectively .
|
-
-
- HY-176403
-
-
-
- HY-N3464
-
|
|
Phosphodiesterase (PDE)
|
Metabolic Disease
|
|
Isopedicin potently and concentration-dependently inhibits superoxide anion (O2 U?) production in formyl-L-methionyl-L-leucyl-L-phenylalanine (FMLP)-activated cells. Isopedicin increases cAMP formation and PKA activity in FMLP-activated cells by inhibiting phosphodiesterase (PDE) activity .
|
-
-
- HY-116730
-
|
|
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Others
|
|
CHS-111 is a benzyl indazole inhibitor of superoxide anion O 2- generation. CHS-111 inhibits the cell migration, and reduces the formyl-Met-Leu-Phe- but not phorbol ester-stimulated phospholipase D activity, with the IC50 of 3.9 μM .
|
-
-
- HY-156241
-
|
|
NO Synthase
Fungal
|
Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Meliadubin B is a natural triterpenoid with significant inflammatory inhibition effect toward superoxide anion generation in human neutrophils (EC50 of 5.54 μM). Meliadubin B inhibits inducible nitric oxide synthase. Meliadubin B shows remarkable inhibition against the rice pathogenic fungus Magnaporthe oryzae with IC50 of 182.50 μM.
|
-
-
- HY-N9295
-
|
|
Others
|
Metabolic Disease
|
|
3, 4-seco-4 (23),20(29) -Lupadiene-3,28-dioic acid
(Compound 5) is a triterpenoid compound. 3, 4-seco-4 (23),20(29)
-Lupadiene-3,28-dioic acid has a strong inhibitory effect on the production of
superoxide anions, and the inhibitory rate is 86.9±2.8% at 1 μM
.
|
-
- HY-149422
-
|
|
Fluorescent Dye
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
NIR-FP is a near-infrared fluorescent probe with high sensitivity and selectivity for superoxide anion O 2-. O 2- is the main precursor of ROS, and ferroptosis-mediated epilepsy models can be dynamically tracked by detecting O 2-. Ferroptosis-mediated epilepsy models include: kainic acid (HY-N2309)-induced chronic epilepsy model, Pentylenetetrazole-induced acute epilepsy model, and pilocarpine (HY-B0726A)-induced epilepsy model .
|
-
- HY-W699318
-
|
|
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Others
|
|
1-Oleoyl-2-palmitoylglycerol is a diacylglycerol in which an oleic acid and a palmitic acid are attached to sn-1 and sn-2 position. 1-Oleoyl-2-palmitoylglycerol enhances the inhibition of superoxide anion production induced by fMLF/cytochalasin B (CB) in human neutrophils. 1-Oleoyl-2-palmitoylglycerol can be used in research about lipid metabolism, membrane fluidity, or the distribution and function of lipids in cells .
|
-
- HY-W758421
-
-
- HY-136372R
-
|
|
Herbicide
Reference Standards
|
Others
|
|
Diquat (dibromide hydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Diquat (dibromide hydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Diquat dibromide hydrate is a comprehensive herbicide. Diquat dibromide hydrate increases the production of ROS and triggers mitophagy. Diquat dibromide hydrate generates free radicals such as superoxide anions through redox cycles, which induce oxidative stress. Diquat dibromide hydrate is cytotoxic, reproductive, and neurotoxic. Diquat dibromide hydrate is used in cotton, soybean, and other crops to combat noxious weeds .
|
-
- HY-175524
-
|
|
Monoamine Oxidase
Cholinesterase (ChE)
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
BChE/MAO-B-IN-2 is a dual inhibitor of BChE (IC50 = 0.05 μM, Ki = 0.01 μM) and MAO-B (IC50 = 0.45 μM, Ki = 0.08 μM) with good blood-brain barrier permeability. BChE/MAO-B-IN-2 exhibits antioxidant activity, including DPPH radical scavenging, CUPRAC copper ion reduction, and superoxide anion scavenging. BChE/MAO-B-IN-2 can be used for the study of Alzheimer's disease (AD) .
|
-
- HY-172604
-
|
|
TNF Receptor
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Neuroprotective agent 10 (Compound 11c) is a brain-penetrant neuroprotective agent. Neuroprotective agent 10 scavenges ABTS radicals (scavenging IC50: 9.20 μM), DPPH radicals (scavenging IC50: 7.09 μM) and superoxide anion radicals (inhibition percentage: 48.4%). Neuroprotective agent 10 also alleviates H2O2-induced oxidative damage and LPS-induced neuroinflammation with antiepileptic activity. Neuroprotective agent 10 is promising for research of epilepsy and neuroprotection .
|
-
- HY-121586
-
|
Bay g 6575
|
Lipoxygenase
|
Cardiovascular Disease
|
|
Nafazatrom (Bay g 6575) is an orally active cardioprotective agent that protects against ischemic damage. Nafazatrom dose-dependently inhibits neutrophil aggregation, superoxide anion generation, arachidonic acid metabolism, and to a lesser extent the release of β-glucosidase, platelet aggregation or arachidonic acid in vitro. Acid metabolism has no significant effect. In a dog ischemia-reperfusion model, Nafazatrom (10 mg/kg; po) reduced infarct size and the occurrence of arrhythmias and rescued ischemic myocardial function without affecting any hemodynamic changes. The basis of Nafazatrom's cardioprotection may be inhibition of neutrophil function and cellular infiltration in vitro .
|
-
- HY-W160358
-
|
|
SARS-CoV
Virus Protease
Fungal
Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
ATP Synthase
Glutathione Peroxidase
SOD
p38 MAPK
|
Infection
Cancer
|
|
2,5-Dimethylcyclohexanol, a volatile organic compound, is a fatty acid that can be isolated from Amphora sp.. 2,5-Dimethylcyclohexanol has significant antineoplastic and antiviral activities with inhibition of SARS-CoV-2 Mpro. 2,5-Dimethylcyclohexanol also has potent antifungal activity against Pseudogymnoascus destructans. 2,5-Dimethylcyclohexanol compromises cell wall and membrane integrity while perturbing energy metabolism, increases the levels of ROS, ATP, Superoxide anion and GSH, and decreases CAT and SOD activities. And 2,5-Dimethylcyclohexanol alters virulence ribosomal genes expression, and disrupts the MAPK signaling pathways, inducing fungal cell apoptosis .
|
-
- HY-W745090
-
|
|
Formyl Peptide Receptor (FPR)
Src
ERK
Akt
p38 MAPK
|
Others
|
|
Isomaltulose monohydrate is a fMLP inhibitor and also inhibits Src kinase, ERK1/2, p38 and AKT phosphorylation signals in immune regulation. Isomaltulose monohydrate can interfere with the interaction between the βγ subunit of the fMLP receptor Gi protein and its downstream molecules, thereby inhibiting fMLP-induced respiratory burst. Isomaltulose monohydrate inhibits fMLP (0.1 μM)-induced superoxide anion production (IC50: 1.98 μM) , cathepsin G release (IC< sub>50: 2.76 μM) and chemotaxis. Isomaltulose monohydrate can improve excessive activation of neutrophils and reduce inflammation or tissue damage. A series of derivatives of Isomaltulose monohydrate are found to have inhibitory effects on FSGS-related TRPC6 functional mutants .
|
-
- HY-W753779
-
|
8-OHG
|
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
NO Synthase
|
Others
|
|
8-Hydroxygenistein (8-OHG) is an antioxidant that can effectively scavenge nitric oxide (NO) and superoxide anion (O₂⁻). 8-Hydroxygenistein belongs to ortho-dihydroxy isoflavones (ODI) and is abundantly present in dark soy sauce and light soy sauce. Its antioxidant activity is stronger than that of its parent compound genistein (HY-14596). The content of 8-Hydroxygenistein is positively correlated with the antioxidant capacity of soy sauce (r = 0.959), and it remains highly stable even after being heated in boiling water for 60 minutes. During the brewing and storage of soy sauce, 8-Hydroxygenistein effectively prevents oxidative damage, making it promising for use in food antioxidant research.
|
-
- HY-130743
-
|
Bis-eugenol; Dehydrodieugenol
|
Parasite
|
Infection
|
|
Dieugenol is a neolignan that has been found in N. leucantha and has antioxidative and antiprotozoal activities. It inhibits the formation of thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) and scavenges superoxide anions, but not hydroxyl radicals, in cell-free assays. It has anti-trypanosomal activity against T. cruzi amastigotes and trypomastigotes (IC50s=15.1 and 11.5 μM, respectively) but is cytotoxic to NCTC L-929 fibroblasts with a 50% cytotoxic concentration (CC50) value of 58.2 μM.2 Dieugenol (15 μM) disrupts the integrity of the T. cruzi trypomastigote plasma membrane but does not induce the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in trypomastigotes or LPS-stimulated and unstimulated isolated mouse peritoneal macrophages.
|
-
- HY-N18241
-
|
|
Others
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Hibiscolactone A is a 2H-naphtho[2,3-b]furan-2-one derivative and a superoxide anion generation inhibitor, which can be isolated from the stems of Pachira aquatica. The IC50 value of Hibiscolactone A against fMLP (HY-P0224)-induced human neutrophil activity (inhibiting superoxide anion generation) is 63.22 μM .
|
-
- HY-N17833
-
|
Kaempferol 3-O-2,4'''-acetylrhamninoside
|
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Cardiovascular Disease
|
|
Actinoside E (Kaempferol 3-O-2,4'''-acetylrhamninoside) is a flavonoid triglycoside with antioxidant activity. Actinoside E scavenges DPPH, superoxide anion and hydroxyl radicals, and inhibits lipid peroxidation in mouse liver homogenate. Actinoside E can be used in studies related to myocardial ischemia .
|
-
- HY-182919
-
|
|
Cuproptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Cancer
|
|
Antitumor photosensitizer-10 is an antitumor photosensitizer. Upon near-infrared irradiation, Antitumor photosensitizer-10 generates superoxide anions, reduces the copper-binding capacity of glutathione, releases copper ions, and thereby induces cuproptosis in tumor cells (cuproptosis). Antitumor photosensitizer-10 can be used in breast cancer-related research .
|
-
- HY-129064H
-
|
|
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Metabolic Disease
|
|
Superoxide dismutase, Horseradish (EC 1.15.1.1), catalyzes the dismutation of superoxide radicals into hydrogen peroxide and molecular oxygen. Superoxide dismutase (SOD) plays a crucial role in cellular defense against the toxic effects of oxygen free radicals. Superoxide dismutase competes with nitric oxide (NO) for superoxide anions (which react with NO to form peroxynitrite), thereby promoting NO activity.
|
-
- HY-129064D
-
|
|
SOD
|
Metabolic Disease
|
|
Superoxide Dismutase, Roxburgh (EC 1.15.1.1) catalyzes the dismutation of superoxide radicals to hydrogen peroxide and molecular oxygen. Superoxide Dismutase plays a critical role in the defense of cells against the toxic effects of oxygen radicals. Superoxide Dismutase competes with nitric oxide (NO) for superoxide anion (which reacts with NO to form peroxynitrite), thereby Superoxide Dismutase promotes the activity of NO.
|
-
- HY-129064C
-
|
|
SOD
|
Metabolic Disease
|
|
Superoxide Dismutase, Bovine (EC 1.15.1.1) catalyzes the dismutation of superoxide radicals to hydrogen peroxide and molecular oxygen. Superoxide Dismutase plays a critical role in the defense of cells against the toxic effects of oxygen radicals. Superoxide Dismutase competes with nitric oxide (NO) for superoxide anion (which reacts with NO to form peroxynitrite), thereby Superoxide Dismutase promotes the activity of NO.
|
-
- HY-N11737
-
|
|
Drug Derivative
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Monasfluore A is an azaphenanthrenone derivative with antioxidant activity. Monasfluore A inhibits LPS-induced nitric oxide production. Monasfluore A scavenges DPPH and superoxide anion free radicals. Monasfluore A exerts cellular antioxidant activity in oxidatively damaged colon adenocarcinoma cells. Monasfluore A shows no antiproliferative effect on human laryngeal cancer cells and colon adenocarcinoma cells .
|
-
- HY-E70944
-
|
|
SOD
|
Metabolic Disease
|
|
Soy Superoxide Dismutase (EC 1.15.1.1) catalyzes the dismutation of superoxide radicals to hydrogen peroxide and molecular oxygen. Superoxide Dismutase plays a critical role in the defense of cells against the toxic effects of oxygen radicals. Superoxide Dismutase competes with nitric oxide (NO) for superoxide anion (which reacts with NO to form peroxynitrite), thereby Superoxide Dismutase promotes the activity of NO.
|
-
- HY-129064E
-
|
|
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Metabolic Disease
|
|
Superoxide Dismutase, Escherichia coli (EC 1.15.1.1), catalyzes the dismutation of superoxide radicals into hydrogen peroxide and molecular oxygen. Superoxide dismutase (SOD) plays a crucial role in cellular defense against the toxic effects of oxygen free radicals. Superoxide dismutase competes with nitric oxide (NO) for superoxide anions (which react with NO to form peroxynitrite), thereby promoting NO activity.
|
-
- HY-N13470
-
|
|
Drug Isomer
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
meso-Astaxanthin is a natural stereoisomer of astaxanthin with antioxidant activity and is found in a variety of aquatic animals. meso-Astaxanthin binds to human serum albumin in a monomeric form at a stoichiometric ratio; at low ligand-to-protein ratios, human serum albumin acts as a chiral template for supramolecular assembly at higher ratios. meso-Astaxanthin directly scavenges superoxide anions. meso-Astaxanthin can be used in the research of myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury .
|
-
- HY-N19297
-
|
Prieurianin
|
Elastase
|
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
Endosidin1 (Prieurianin) is a Prieurianin with cleaved A and B rings. Endosidin1 is isolated from the roots of Aphanamixis polystachya. Endosidin1 inhibits superoxide anion production and Elastase release in neutrophils, with an IC50 >10 μg/mL. Endosidin1 exhibits mild cytotoxic activity against laryngeal cancer cells in vitro. Endosidin1 shows anti-inflammatory activity. Endosidin1 can be used in studies related to laryngeal cancer .\n
|
-
- HY-N18053
-
|
|
Drug Derivative
Bacterial
NF-κB
NO Synthase
|
Infection
|
|
Anabsinthin is a dimeric sesquiterpene lactone. Anabsinthin can be found in Artemisia absinthium L. (wormwood). Anabsinthin modulates intracellular calcium levels, mediates anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. Anabsinthin inhibits Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (HY-18739)-induced superoxide anion production, increased iNOS and MUC5AC protein expression, and IL-1β transcription upregulation. Anabsinthin can be used for the research of citrus canker .
|
-
- HY-183870
-
|
|
Sirtuin
Apoptosis
Caspase
Atg8/LC3
Autophagy
Mitochondrial Metabolism
|
Cancer
|
|
NCO-90 is a selective SIRT2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.0 μM. NCO-90 induces Apoptosis via Caspase activation and mitochondrial superoxide anion production, and also induces Autophagic cell death by increasing LC3-II levels and autophagosome accumulation. NCO-90 exhibits anticancer activity against leukemia. NCO-90 can be used in research related to acute lymphoblastic leukemia and acute myeloid leukemia .
|
-
- HY-122984S1
-
-
- HY-N19660
-
|
|
Elastase
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
(1'S,2'S)-1'-O-Methylvaginol, a coumarin found in the fruits of Cnidium monnieri, is an elastase inhibitor. (1'S,2'S)-1'-O-Methylvaginol exhibits 11.99% inhibition of superoxide anion generation and 6.42% inhibition of elastase release by human neutrophils at 10 µg/mL. (1'S,2'S)-1'-O-Methylvaginol can be used for research on inflammatory diseases .
|
-
- HY-179025
-
|
|
Phytohormone
|
Others
|
|
GA3ox-IN-1 (Compound 10e) is a GA3β-hydroxylase (GA3ox) inhibitor. GA3ox-IN-1 inhibits Arabidopsis root growth with an IC50 of 90 μM. GA3ox-IN-1 also suppresses the elongation of rice second leaf sheath. GA3ox-IN-1 can alleviate oxidative damage to Arabidopsis seedlings under NaCl salt stress and reduce the accumulation of superoxide anion .
|
-
- HY-N17982
-
|
|
HIV Integrase
|
Infection
|
|
Vanillic acid 4-O-β-D-glucopyranoside is a vanillic acid glycoside with moderate antioxidant activity. Vanillic acid 4-O-β-D-glucopyranoside scavenges DPPH free radicals and superoxide anion radicals, and inhibits AAPH-induced lipid peroxidation in the linoleic acid system. The IC50 value of Vanillic acid 4-O-β-D-glucopyranoside against HIV-1 integrase is >100 μg/mL, indicating that it is not an effective HIV-1 integrase inhibitor. Vanillic acid 4-O-β-D-glucopyranoside is isolable from the ethyl acetate extract of Gardeniae Fructus.
|
-
- HY-183570
-
|
|
Photosensitizer
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Cancer
|
|
Antitumor photosensitizer-11 is a type-I carbazole/benzindolium photosensitizer with antitumor activity. Antitumor photosensitizer-11 induces ROS generation via a type-I pathway, forming superoxide anions and hydroxyl radicals. Antitumor photosensitizer-11 triggers immunogenic cell death in cancer cells via enhanced oxidative stress. Antitumor photosensitizer-11 exhibits antiproliferative activity in normoxic and hypoxic environments, inhibits breast cancer tumor growth in vivo, and promotes dendritic cell maturation and T cell infiltration. Antitumor photosensitizer-11 can be used for the research of cancer, such as breast cancer .
|
-
- HY-101283R
-
|
|
Formyl Peptide Receptor (FPR)
Reference Standards
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
HCH6-1 (Standard) is the analytical standard of HCH6-1 (HY-101283). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. HCH6-1 is a potent and competitive dipeptide antagonist of Formyl peptide receptor 1 (FPR1). HCH6-1 inhibits chemotaxis, superoxide anion generation, and elastase release in human neutrophils specifically activated by fMLF (an FPR1 agonist). HCH6-1 has protective effects against acute lung injury (ALI) in vivo and can be used for the research of FPR1-involved inflammatory lung diseases .
|
-
- HY-175523
-
|
|
Monoamine Oxidase
Cholinesterase (ChE)
Amyloid-β
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
MAO-B-IN-48 is a selective MAO-B inhibitor (IC50 = 0.09 μM, Ki = 0.02 μM).
MAO-B-IN-48 exhibits inhibitory activity against hBChE (IC50 = 1.10 μM, Ki = 0.43 μM) and AChE (IC50 = 0.56 μM, Ki = 0.14 μM). MAO-B-IN-48 suppresses self-induced aggregation of toxic β-amyloid peptides and exerts antioxidant activity, including DPPH radical scavenging, CUPRAC copper ion reduction, and superoxide anion scavenging. MAO-B-IN-48 can be used for the study of Alzheimer's disease (AD) .
|
-
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Type |
-
- HY-18743
-
|
|
Fluorescent Dyes
|
|
Coelenterazine is a luminescent enzyme substrate for apoaequorin and Renilla luciferase. Renilla luciferase and substrate coelenterazine has been used as the bioluminescence donor in bioluminescence resonance energy transfer (BRET) to detect protein-protein interactions. Coelenterazine is a superoxide anion-sensitive chemiluminescent probe and it can also be used in chemiluminescent detection of peroxynitrite (Ex/Em = 429/466 nm) .
|
-
- HY-D0720
-
Lucigenin
Maximum Cited Publications
7 Publications Verification
NSC-151912; L-6868
|
Fluorescent Dyes
|
|
Lucigenin is a chemiluminescence probe. Lucigenin can be used to detect the production of endogenous superoxide anion radical (O 2-). Lucigenin is extremely sensitive to chloride ions, while it combined with chloride ions, the fluorescence will be quenched. Lucigenin also can be used as a chloride indicator. Ex/Em=455/505 nm .
|
-
- HY-130015
-
|
|
Fluorescent Dyes
|
|
HKSOX-1 (5/6-mixture) is a fluorescent probe which is used for imaging and detection of endogenous superoxide in live cells and in vivo. HKSOX-1 (5/6-mixture) exhibits excellent selectivity and sensitivity towards superoxide anion radical (Ex/Em = 509/534 nm) .
|
-
- HY-130017
-
|
|
Fluorescent Dyes
|
|
HKSOX-1r (5/6-mixture) is a fluorescent probe which is used for imaging and detection of endogenous superoxide in live cells and in vivo. HKSOX-1r (5/6-mixture) exhibits excellent selectivity and sensitivity towards superoxide anion radical .
|
-
- HY-D3002
-
|
|
Fluorescent Dyes
|
|
ONOO-/O2- tracker probe is a dual-responsive near-infrared fluorescent probe. ONOO-/O2- tracker probe will only emit a strong fluorescence signal when both peroxynitrite (ONOO⁻) and superoxide anion (O₂•⁻), the two key reactive oxygen/nitrogen species, are present simultaneously. ONOO-/O2- tracker probe can be used as a biomarker detection tool for drug-induced liver injury (DILI) .
|
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Type |
-
- HY-Y0651
-
|
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
|
Sodium sulfite is an inorganic salt used as an antioxidant and preservative. Sodium sulfite is also used in sulfonation and sulfomethylation reactions. Sodium sulfite can also be used as a bleaching agent, desulfurizer, and dechlorinator. Sodium sulfite inhibits hepatocyte proliferation, promotes hepatocyte apoptosis and necrosis, and impairs mitochondrial integrity. Sodium sulfite induces superoxide anion production, primes neutrophils for enhanced superoxide anion generation, and induces neutrophil gene expression. Sodium sulfite can be used in studies related to pulmonary inflammation and gastric tissue injury .
|
-
- HY-W115721
-
|
Sodium rhodizonate dibasic
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
|
Rhodizonic acid disodium (Sodium rhodizonate dibasic) is a transition metal-dependent pro-oxidant and lead detection agent that induces reactive oxygen species generation, DNA damage, and inhibits Aconitase activity. Rhodizonic acid disodium generates superoxide anion radicals in an iron (II)-dependent manner, leading to aconitase inactivation. Rhodizonic acid disodium also triggers hydroxyl radical-mediated DNA strand breaks and 8-OHdG formation via copper ion reduction. Rhodizonic acid disodium reacts with lead to form a scarlet precipitate, with the color intensity proportional to lead content, enabling qualitative or quantitative analysis of lead. Rhodizonic acid disodium can also be used for real-time visualization of the dynamic process of lead sequestration in the plant rhizosphere and evaluation of the effects of environmental factors such as soil type on the stability of lead-sequestering structures .
|
-
- HY-W040255
-
|
PGPC
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
|
1-Palmitoyl-2-glutaryl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine is an oxidized phospholipid. 1-Palmitoyl-2-glutaryl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine reduces the viability of HUVECs, increases the levels of ferrous ions and lipid peroxidation, promotes the production of superoxide anions, and decreases the levels of glutathione and GPX4 in cells. 1-Palmitoyl-2-glutaryl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine upregulates the mRNA and protein levels of FABP3 in HUVECs, impairs mitochondrial membrane potential, and induces ferroptosis-related changes as well as mitochondrial dysfunction and damage. 1-Palmitoyl-2-glutaryl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine activates caspase-11 and promotes the continuous release of IL-1β from macrophages and dendritic cells. 1-Palmitoyl-2-glutaryl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine inhibits the proliferation of aortic smooth muscle cells and induces apoptosis in these cells. 1-Palmitoyl-2-glutaryl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine is applicable to relevant research on atherosclerosis .
|
-
- HY-W745090
-
|
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
|
Isomaltulose monohydrate is a fMLP inhibitor and also inhibits Src kinase, ERK1/2, p38 and AKT phosphorylation signals in immune regulation. Isomaltulose monohydrate can interfere with the interaction between the βγ subunit of the fMLP receptor Gi protein and its downstream molecules, thereby inhibiting fMLP-induced respiratory burst. Isomaltulose monohydrate inhibits fMLP (0.1 μM)-induced superoxide anion production (IC50: 1.98 μM) , cathepsin G release (IC< sub>50: 2.76 μM) and chemotaxis. Isomaltulose monohydrate can improve excessive activation of neutrophils and reduce inflammation or tissue damage. A series of derivatives of Isomaltulose monohydrate are found to have inhibitory effects on FSGS-related TRPC6 functional mutants .
|
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Category |
Target |
Chemical Structure |
-
- HY-18743
-
-
-
- HY-113324
-
NADPH
Maximum Cited Publications
18 Publications Verification
|
Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites
Microorganisms
Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids
Endogenous metabolite
Source Classification
|
Endogenous Metabolite
|
|
NADPH is a coenzyme of glutathione reductase (GR), thioredoxin reductase (TrxR) and NADPH oxidase (NOX), and participates in redox reactions as a hydrogen donor. NADPH has the characteristic of selectively participating in the regulation of cellular redox homeostasis. NADPH exerts antioxidant activity and resists reactive oxygen species (ROS) damage by providing reducing equivalents for the regeneration of glutathione (GSH) and thioredoxin (Trx); at the same time, it acts as a substrate of NOX to generate superoxide anions, mediating oxidative stress and immune response. NADPH participates in maintaining the intracellular reducing environment, biosynthesis and regulating gene expression (such as the Nrf2 pathway), and is mainly used in the study of oxidative stress-related diseases (such as cardiovascular diseases, neurodegenerative diseases, cancer) and immune regulation mechanisms .
|
-
-
- HY-N1579
-
-
-
- HY-N3847
-
|
Eriodictyol 7-O-β-D-glucoside
|
Flavonoids
Classification of Application Fields
Labiatae
Flavonones
Phenols
Polyphenols
Metabolic Disease
Plants
Disease Research Fields
Petalostemun purpureum
Source Classification
|
Keap1-Nrf2
|
|
Eriodictyol-7-O-glucoside (Eriodictyol 7-O-β-D-glucoside), a flavonoid, is an Nrf2 activator. Eriodictyol-7-O-glucoside exhibits significant scavenging effects on both hydroxyl radicals and superoxide anions, with IC50 values of 0.28 mM and 0.30 mM, respectively. Eriodictyol-7-O-glucoside increases the nuclear localization of Nrf2 and induces the expression of the Nrf2/ARE-dependent genes. Eriodictyol-7-O-glucoside provides protection against oxygen and glucose deprivation (OGD)-induced oxidative insult. Eriodictyol-7-O-glucoside demonstrates neuroprotective efficacy in a rat model of focal cerebral ischemia (MCAO). Eriodictyol-7-O-glucoside can be used for the study of stroke .
|
-
-
- HY-N13250
-
|
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Classification of Application Fields
Rosaceae
Plants
Disease Research Fields
Source Classification
|
Apoptosis
AMPK
Elastase
Bcl-2 Family
Interleukin Related
Caspase
PI3K
Akt
SOD
|
|
Hawthorn Extract is an orally active hawthorn extract. Hawthorn Extract decreases Bax expression and increases Bcl-2 expression in the aorta. Hawthorn Extract regulates the AMPK signaling pathway, induces apoptosis, enhances the hepatic antioxidant system, and ameliorates symptoms of liver injury, inflammation and cancer. Hawthorn Extract reduces plasma levels of pro-inflammatory factors, increases plasma levels of anti-inflammatory adiponectin, and alleviates atherosclerotic plaque lesions in the aorta. Hawthorn Extract improves symptoms associated with chronic heart failure . Hawthorn Extract inhibits FMLP-induced superoxide anion production, Elastase release, ILB4 generation and calcium signaling in neutrophils, and also reduces LPS-induced cytokine production in neutrophils. Hawthorn Extract induces autophagy and inhibits the proliferation of intestinal stem cells. Hawthorn Extract can be used in research related to atherosclerosis, hepatitis, alcoholic liver disease, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, hepatocellular carcinoma, chronic heart failure and hypotension .
|
-
-
- HY-N1579R
-
-
-
- HY-W196368
-
-
-
- HY-N10450
-
-
-
- HY-N4096
-
-
-
- HY-N3388
-
-
-
- HY-N7935
-
-
-
- HY-N9447
-
-
-
- HY-N7885
-
-
-
- HY-N9895
-
-
-
- HY-N12914
-
-
-
- HY-W744699
-
|
(+)-Larixol
|
Larix decidua Miller
Natural Products
Pinaceae
Plants
Source Classification
|
Src
ERK
Akt
|
|
Larixol is an fMLP inhibitor and also inhibits Src kinase, ERK1/2, p38 and AKT phosphorylation signals in immune regulation. Larixol can interfere with the interaction between the βγ subunit of the fMLP receptor Gi protein and its downstream molecules, thereby inhibiting fMLP-induced respiratory burst. Larixol inhibits fMLP (0.1 μM)-induced superoxide anion production (IC50: 1.98 μM), cathepsin G release (IC50: 2.76 μM), and chemotaxis. Larixol improves neutrophil hyperactivation and reduces inflammation or tissue damage. A series of Larixol derivatives were found to have inhibitory effects on FSGS-related TRPC6 functional mutants .
|
-
-
- HY-N8217
-
-
-
- HY-N7576
-
-
-
- HY-N11895
-
-
-
- HY-N11564
-
-
-
- HY-N9095
-
-
-
- HY-N3464
-
-
-
- HY-156241
-
-
-
- HY-N9295
-
-
-
- HY-W160358
-
|
|
Structural Classification
Natural Products
Cyperus esculentus L.
Cyperaceae
Plants
Source Classification
|
SARS-CoV
Virus Protease
Fungal
Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
ATP Synthase
Glutathione Peroxidase
SOD
p38 MAPK
|
|
2,5-Dimethylcyclohexanol, a volatile organic compound, is a fatty acid that can be isolated from Amphora sp.. 2,5-Dimethylcyclohexanol has significant antineoplastic and antiviral activities with inhibition of SARS-CoV-2 Mpro. 2,5-Dimethylcyclohexanol also has potent antifungal activity against Pseudogymnoascus destructans. 2,5-Dimethylcyclohexanol compromises cell wall and membrane integrity while perturbing energy metabolism, increases the levels of ROS, ATP, Superoxide anion and GSH, and decreases CAT and SOD activities. And 2,5-Dimethylcyclohexanol alters virulence ribosomal genes expression, and disrupts the MAPK signaling pathways, inducing fungal cell apoptosis .
|
-
-
- HY-W753779
-
|
8-OHG
|
Flavonoids
Flavones
Leguminosae
Glycine max (L.) merr
Plants
Source Classification
|
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
NO Synthase
|
|
8-Hydroxygenistein (8-OHG) is an antioxidant that can effectively scavenge nitric oxide (NO) and superoxide anion (O₂⁻). 8-Hydroxygenistein belongs to ortho-dihydroxy isoflavones (ODI) and is abundantly present in dark soy sauce and light soy sauce. Its antioxidant activity is stronger than that of its parent compound genistein (HY-14596). The content of 8-Hydroxygenistein is positively correlated with the antioxidant capacity of soy sauce (r = 0.959), and it remains highly stable even after being heated in boiling water for 60 minutes. During the brewing and storage of soy sauce, 8-Hydroxygenistein effectively prevents oxidative damage, making it promising for use in food antioxidant research.
|
-
-
- HY-N18241
-
-
-
- HY-N17833
-
-
-
- HY-N11737
-
|
|
Structural Classification
Natural Products
Microorganisms
Source Classification
|
Drug Derivative
|
|
Monasfluore A is an azaphenanthrenone derivative with antioxidant activity. Monasfluore A inhibits LPS-induced nitric oxide production. Monasfluore A scavenges DPPH and superoxide anion free radicals. Monasfluore A exerts cellular antioxidant activity in oxidatively damaged colon adenocarcinoma cells. Monasfluore A shows no antiproliferative effect on human laryngeal cancer cells and colon adenocarcinoma cells .
|
-
-
- HY-N13470
-
|
|
Other Terpenoids
Structural Classification
Natural Products
Animals
Terpenoids
Source Classification
|
Drug Isomer
|
|
meso-Astaxanthin is a natural stereoisomer of astaxanthin with antioxidant activity and is found in a variety of aquatic animals. meso-Astaxanthin binds to human serum albumin in a monomeric form at a stoichiometric ratio; at low ligand-to-protein ratios, human serum albumin acts as a chiral template for supramolecular assembly at higher ratios. meso-Astaxanthin directly scavenges superoxide anions. meso-Astaxanthin can be used in the research of myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury .
|
-
-
- HY-N19297
-
-
-
- HY-N18053
-
-
-
- HY-N19660
-
-
-
- HY-N17982
-
-
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Chemical Structure |
-
- HY-W758421
-
|
|
|
Diquat-d8 dibromide is a deuterium labeled Diquat dibromide (HY-122984). Diquat dibromide is a comprehensive herbicide. Diquat dibromide increases the production of ROS and triggers mitochondrial Autophagy. Diquat dibromide generates free radicals such as superoxide anions through redox cycles, which induce oxidative stress. Diquat dibromide is cytotoxic, reproductive, and neurotoxic. Diquat dibromide is used in cotton, soybean, and other crops to combat noxious weeds .
|
-
-
- HY-122984S1
-
|
|
|
Diquat-d12 dibromide 1 is the deuterium labeled Diquat dibromide (HY-122984). Diquat dibromide is a comprehensive herbicide. Diquat dibromide increases the production of ROS and triggers mitochondrial Autophagy. Diquat dibromide generates free radicals such as superoxide anions through redox cycles, which induce oxidative stress. Diquat dibromide is cytotoxic, reproductive, and neurotoxic. Diquat dibromide is used in cotton, soybean, and other crops to combat noxious weeds .
|
-
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
|
Classification |
-
- HY-175524
-
|
|
|
Alkynes
|
|
BChE/MAO-B-IN-2 is a dual inhibitor of BChE (IC50 = 0.05 μM, Ki = 0.01 μM) and MAO-B (IC50 = 0.45 μM, Ki = 0.08 μM) with good blood-brain barrier permeability. BChE/MAO-B-IN-2 exhibits antioxidant activity, including DPPH radical scavenging, CUPRAC copper ion reduction, and superoxide anion scavenging. BChE/MAO-B-IN-2 can be used for the study of Alzheimer's disease (AD) .
|
Your information is safe with us. * Required Fields.
Inquiry Information
- Product Name:
- Cat. No.:
- Quantity:
- MCE Japan Authorized Agent: