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GLP-1 receptor agonist 7 is a potent agonist of glucagon-like peptide-1(GLP-1).GLP-1 receptor agonist 7 has the potential for the research of GLP-1-associated diseases, disorders, and conditions including diabetes mellitus (extracted from patent WO2021219019A1, compound 130b) [1].
Beinaglutide is a human GLP-1 polypeptide that shares almost 100% homology with human GLP-1 (7–36). Beinaglutide displays does-dependent effects in glycemic control, inhibiting food intake and gastric empty and promoting weight loss. Beinaglutide has the potential for the research of overweight/obesity and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) [1] .
GLP-1 moiety from Dulaglutide is a 31-amino acid fragment of Dulaglutide which is a glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor (GLP-1) agonist, extracted from patent US 20160369010 A1.
GLP-1 receptor agonist 14 (compound 73) is a potent agonist of glucagon-like peptide-1(GLP-1).GLP-1 receptor agonist 14 plays an important role in diabetes or other metabolic disorders [1].
GLP-1 receptor agonist 8 is a potent agonist of GLP-1 R. GLP-1 receptor agonist 8 has the potential for the research of diabetes, obesity, and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) (extracted from patent WO2019239319A1, compound 17) [1].
GLP-1 receptor agonist 10 (compound 42) is an agonist of GLP Receptor. GLP-1 receptor agonist 10 inhibits food intake and reduces glucose excursion in mice. GLP-1 receptor agonist 10 can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes (T2DM) and obesity [1].
GLP-1 receptor agonist 12 (compound 20A) is an agonist of GLP Receptor. GLP-1 receptor agonist 12 can be used in the study of diseases such as diabetes [1].
GLP-1 receptor agonist 11 (compound 3) is an agonist of GLP Receptor. GLP-1 receptor agonist 11 can be used in the study of diseases such as diabetes and non-alc. fatty liver disease [1].
GLP-1 receptor agonist 4 is a glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R) agonist extracted from patent WO2009111700A2, compound 87, has an EC50 of 64.5 nM. GLP-1 receptor agonist 4 can be used in the research for treatment of diabetes [1].
Albiglutide fragment (GLP-1 (7-36) analog) is an active fragment of Albiglutide (7-36) and a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) analog (a long-acting GLP-1 receptor agonist). Albiglutide is produced by the fusion of DPP-4 resistant GLP-1 dimer with the human albumin gene. Moreover, Albiglutide fragment significantly reduces glycosylated hemoglobin (A1C) and is used in type 2 diabetes (T2D) studies [1] .
GLP-1 receptor agonist 3 (compound (R)-4A-1) is a GLP-1 receptor agonist (WO2018109607A1), used for diabetes research. compound (S)-4A-1 shows EC50s of 1.1 nM and 13 nM in Clone H6 and Clone C6 cell lines assay, respectively [1].
Albiglutide fragment (GLP-1 (7-36) analog) TFA is an active fragment of Albiglutide (7-36) and a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) analog (a long-acting GLP-1 receptor agonist). Albiglutide is produced by the fusion of DPP-4 resistant GLP-1 dimer with the human albumin gene. Moreover, Albiglutide fragment TFA significantly reduces glycosylated hemoglobin (A1C) and is used in type 2 diabetes (T2D) studies [1] .
GLP-1 (7-36)-Lys(biotinyl) amide (human, bovine, guinea pig, mouse, rat) is a biotinylated GLP-1 fragment, corresponding to the 7-36 sequence of GLP-1.
Orforglipron hemicalcium hydrate (LY3502970 hemicalcium hydrate; GLP-1 receptor agonist 1 hemicalcium hydrate) is the calcium salt hydrate form of Orforglipron (HY-112185). Orforglipron is an orally active agonist for Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R), which exhibits potency in ameliorating the type 2 diabete [1].
GLP-1R agonist 17 is a GLP-1 receptor agonist. GLP-1R agonist 17 shows excellent agonism on a GLP-1 receptor. GLP-1R agonist 17 can be used for the research of cardiovascular metabolic diseases [1].
GLP-1(32-36)amide, a pentapeptide, derived from the C terminus of the glucoregulatory hormone GLP-1. GLP-1(32-36)amide could inhibit weight gain and modulate whole body glucose metabolism in diabetic mice [1] .
GLP-1(32-36)amide TFA, a pentapeptide, derived from the C terminus of the glucoregulatory hormone GLP-1. GLP-1(32-36)amide TFA could inhibit weight gain and modulate whole body glucose metabolism in diabetic mice [1] .
Orforglipron (LY3502970) (Compound 67) is an orally active agonist for Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R), which exhibits potency in ameliorates the type 2 diabete [1].
GLP-1(28-36)amide, a C-terminal nonapeptide of GLP-1, is a major product derived from the cleavage of GLP-1 by the neutral endopeptidase (NEP). GLP-1(28-36)amide is an antioxidant and targets to mitochondrion, inhibits mitochondrial permeability transition (MPT). GLP-1(28-36)amide has anti-diabetic and cardioprotection effects [1].
GLP-1(28-36)amide TFA, a C-terminal nonapeptide of GLP-1, is a major product derived from the cleavage of GLP-1 by the neutral endopeptidase (NEP). GLP-1(28-36)amide TFA is an antioxidant and targets to mitochondrion, inhibits mitochondrial permeability transition (MPT). GLP-1(28-36)amide TFA has anti-diabetic and cardioprotection effects [1].
GLP-1(9-36)amide is a major metabolite of glucagon-like peptide-1-(7-36) amide formed by the enzyme dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4). GLP-1(9-36)amide acts as an antagonist to the human pancreatic GLP-1 receptor[1] .
GLP-1R agonist 4 is a potent agonist of GLP-1R. Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) is an intestinal hypoglycemic hormone secreted by L-cells in the lower gastrointestinal tract. GLP-1R agonist 4 has the potential for the research of diabetes (extracted from patent WO2019239319A1, compound 96) [1].
GLP-1R agonist 3 is a potent agonist of GLP-1R. GLP-1R agonist 3 is a thickened imidazole derivative compound. Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) is an intestinal hypoglycemic hormone secreted by L-cells in the lower gastrointestinal tract. GLP-1R agonist 3 has the potential for the research of diabetes (extracted from patent WO2021197464A1, compound 1) [1].
GLP-1R agonist 1 is a potent agonist of GLP-1R. GLP-1R agonist 1 is a thickened imidazole derivative compound. Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) is an intestinal hypoglycemic hormone secreted by L-cells in the lower gastrointestinal tract. GLP-1R agonist 1 has the potential for the research of diabetes (extracted from patent WO2021197464A1, compound 4) [1].
GLP-1(9-36)amide TFA is a major metabolite of glucagon-like peptide-1-(7-36) amide formed by the enzyme dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4). GLP-1(9-36)amide TFA acts as an antagonist to the human pancreatic GLP-1 receptor[1] .
GLP-1R agonist 9 (Compound 96) is a GLP-1R agonist with EC50 values of 1.1 nM and 11 nM against CHO GLP-1R Clone H6 and CHO GLP-1R Clone C6, respectively [1].
GLP-1R agonist 2 (compound 2) is a potent GLP-1R agonist. GLP-1R agonist 2 has the potential for the research of metabolic diseases like Type2 Diabetes and Obesity [1].
GLP-1R Antagonist 1 (compound 5d) is an orally active, CNS penetrant and non-competitive antagonist of glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor (GLP-1R), with an IC50 of 650 nM [1].
GLP1R Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for GLP1R gene (Human), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
(Ser8)-GLP-1 (7-36) amide, human is a glucagon-like peptide 1 amide derived from glucagonogen, a cleavage product of the GLP-1 (1-36) amide peptide. (Ser8)-GLP-1 (7-36) amide, human is an entero-insulinotropic hormone that causes glucose-dependent release of insulin from pancreatic β-cells and affects gastrointestinal motility and secretion [1].
Cochinchinenin C is a nonpolypeptide agonist of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor. Cochinchinenin C can be used for the research of diabetes [1] .
[D-Glp1,D-Phe2,D-Trp3,6]-LH-RH is a Luteinizing-hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) analogue. [D-Glp1,D-Phe2,D-Trp3,6]-LH-RH acts as a GnRH receptor antagonist [1].
Shanzhiside methy lester is isolated from lamiophlomis rotata. Shanzhiside methyl ester is a small molecule glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist and has the ability to induce anti-allodynic tolerance [1].
Cholic acid 7-sulfate (7-Sulfocholic acid), a metabolite of Cholic acid, is a Takeda G-protein receptor 5 (TGR5) agonist. Cholic acid 7-sulfate can increase Tgr5 expression and induce GLP-1 secretion [1].
Pal-Glu(OSu)-OH is a side chain of Liraglutide. Liraglutide is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist that can be used for type 2 diabetes mellitus research [1].
A8SGLP-1 is an orally active GLP-1 analogue that the alanine at position 8 substituted with serine. A8SGLP-1 reduces blood glucose in db/db mice without affecting its function [1].
A8SGLP-1 TFA is an orally active GLP-1 analogue that the alanine at position 8 substituted with serine. A8SGLP-1 TFA reduces blood glucose in db/db mice without affecting its function [1].
BMS-986118 is a potent, orally active, and selective GPR40 agonist with an EC50 of 0.07 µM. BMS-986118 has dual insulinotropic and GLP-1 secretory effects, resulting in robust plasma glucose lowering effects in acute animal models [1].
Cinnamtannin A2, a tetrameric procyanidin, can increases GLP-1 and insulin secretion in mice. Cinnamtannin A2 could upregulate the expression of corticotrophin releasing hormone. Cinnamtannin A2 exhibits antioxidant, anti-diabetic and nephroprotective effect [1] .
K579 is a potent and orally active dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibitor. K579 inhibits the blood glucose elevation. K579 increases the plasma insulin and active forms of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1). K579 has the potential for the research of diabetic [1].
GPR40 agonist 7 (Compound 1) is an orally active G protein-coupled receptor 40 (GPR40) agonist. GPR40 agonist 7 can significantly increase insulin and GLP-1 secretion, and has a hypoglycemic effect in vivo with an ED50 of 0.58 mg/kg [1]
2-Oleoylglycerol is a dietary naturally occurring lipid. 2-Oleoylglycerol is a GPR119 agonist, with an EC50 of 2.5 μM for human GPR119 in transiently transfected COS-7 cells. 2-Oleoylglycerol stimulates glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) secretion in vivo [1] .
TT-OAD2 free base is a non-peptide glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist with an EC50 of 5 nM. TT-OAD2 free base has the potential for diabetes treatment [1] .
Semaglutide, a long-acting GLP-1 analogue, is a glucagon-like peptide-1(GLP-1) receptor agonist. Semaglutide has the potential for type 2 diabetes treatment.
Semaglutide TFA, a long-acting GLP-1 analogue, is a glucagon-like peptide-1(GLP-1) receptor agonist. Semaglutide TFA has the potential for type 2 diabetes treatment.
Hyocholic Acid is a bile acid found in pig. Hyocholic Acid can also be found in urine samples from patients with cholestasis. Hyocholic Acid promotes GLP-1 secretion via activating TGR5 and inhibiting FXR in enteroendocrine cells. Hyocholic Acid is known for its exceptional resistance to type 2 diabetes [1] .
HAEGT is the first N-terminal 1-5 residues of glucagon like peptide-1(GLP-1) peptide, and the sequence is His-Ala-Glu-Gly-Thr. HAEGT acts as a competitive substrate for probing prime substrate binding sites of human dipeptidyl peptidase-IV (DPP-IV) 1, in which the N-terminal His-Ala is catalyzed cleavage by DPP-IV. HAEGT can be used in the research of diabetes, obesity [1].
LSN3160440 is an allosteric modulator of GLP-1R, which acts as a protein–protein interaction (PPI) stabilizer or molecular glue to assist in the adhesion of inactive GLP-1 (9-36) NH2 on GLP-1R [1] .
3-Deoxyglucosone (3-Deoxy-D-glucosone) is a reactive intermediate of the Maillard reaction and the polyol pathway. 3-Deoxyglucosone rapidly reacts with protein amino groups to form advanced glycation end products (AGEs), such as imidazolone, it is the most specific AGE for 3-DG. 3-Deoxyglucosone synergizes with low glucose to potentiate GLP-1 secretion and is considered as a biomarker for diabetes [1] .
Taspoglutide is a long-acting glucagon-like peptide 1(GLP-1) receptor agonist developed for treatment of type 2 diabetes, with an EC50 value of 0.06 nM.
LY2881835 is a potent and selective agonist of G protein-coupled receptor 40 (GPR40). LY2881835 has efficacious and durable dose-dependent reductions in glucose levels along with significant increases in insulin and GLP-1 secretion. LY2881835 has the potential for the research of type 2 diabetes mellitus [1]. LY2881835 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
HAEGTFTSD is a 9-residue peptide of human GLP-1 peptide or GLP-1(7-36), amide (HY-P0054A). GLP-1(7-36), amide is a physiological incretin hormone that stimulates insulin secretionin a glucose-dependant manner [1]
GIP/GLP-1 dual receptor agonist-1 (compound 4) is a GIP/GLP-1 receptor agonist. GIP/GLP-1 dual receptor agonist-1 can be used in the research of metabolic disorders and fatty liver diseases, including nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) [1].
Ecnoglutide (XW003) is a long-acting, cAMP-biased glucagon-like peptide 1(GLP-1) receptor agonist. Ecnoglutide can be used for research of T2DM and obesity [1] .
Liraglutide- 13C6, 15N (TFA)is the 13C and 15N labeledLiraglutide(HY-P0014). Liraglutide is a glucagon-like peptide-1(GLP-1) receptor agonist used clinically to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus [1].
Liraglutide- 13C5, 15N (tetraTFA)is the 13C and 15N labeledLiraglutide(HY-P0014) [1]. Liraglutide is a glucagon-like peptide-1(GLP-1) receptor agonist used clinically to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus .
Tirzepatide hydrochloride (LY3298176 hydrochloride) is a glucose-dependent insulin nutritive polypeptide (GIP) and glucagon-like peptide-1(GLP-1) receptor dual agonist. Tirzepatide hydrochloride has neuroprotective effects and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes, diabetes-related neuropathy and obesity [1] .
Tirzepatide (LY3298176) is a glucose-dependent insulin nutritive polypeptide (GIP) and glucagon-like peptide-1(GLP-1) receptor dual agonist. Tirzepatide has neuroprotective effects and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes, diabetes-related neuropathy and obesity [1] .
Tirzepatide TFA (LY3298176 hydrochloride) is a glucose-dependent insulin nutritive polypeptide (GIP) and glucagon-like peptide-1(GLP-1) receptor dual agonist. Tirzepatide TFA has neuroprotective effects and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes, diabetes-related neuropathy and obesity [1] .
Lixisenatide is a GLP-1 receptor agonist. Lixisenatide inhibits the inflammatory response through down regulation of proinflammatory cytokines, and blocks of cellular signaling pathways. Lixisenatide decreases atheroma plaque size and instability in Apoe −/− Irs 2+/− mice by reprogramming macrophages towards an M2 phenotype, which leads to reduced inflammation .
Insulin Detemir is an artificial insulin, shows effect on controlling blood sugar levels. Insulin Detemir stimulates GLP-1 secretion as a consequence of enhanced Gcg expression by a mechanism involving activation of Akt- and/or extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK)-dependent-cat and CREB signaling pathways. Insulin Detemir can be used for type 2 diabetes research [1] .
Cotadutide (MEDI0382) acetate is a potent dual agonist of glucagon-like peptide-1(GLP-1) and GCGR with EC50 values of 6.9 pM and 10.2 pM, respectively. Cotadutide acetate exhibits ability to facilitate both weight loss and glycaemic control, and alleviate fibrosis. Cotadutide acetate can be used in the research of obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D) [1] .
Cotadutide (MEDI0382) is a potent dual agonist of glucagon-like peptide-1(GLP-1) and GCGR with EC50 values of 6.9 pM and 10.2 pM, respectively. Cotadutide exhibits ability to facilitate both weight loss and glycaemic control, and alleviate fibrosis. Cotadutide can be used in the research of obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D) [1] .
LY2922470 is a potent, selective and orally available agonist of the G protein-coupled receptor 40 (GPR40), with EC50s of 7 nM, 1 nM and 3 nM for human GPR40, mouse GPR40 and rat GPR40, respectively. LY2922470 reduces glucose levels along with significant increases in insulin and GLP-1, is potential for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) [1].
Somatostatin-28 (sheep, human rat mouse) is a biologically active polypeptide, synthesised in the proximal intestinal epithelial cells. Somatostatin-28 (sheep, human rat mouse) suppresses glucose-stimulated insulin secretion without affecting circulating basal insulin concentration. Somatostatin-28 (sheep, human rat mouse) also targets to somatostatin receptor subtype 5 (SSTR5) to regulate GLP-1 secretion [1] .
Elobixibat (A 3309; AZD 7806) is an orally effective Apical Sodium-Dependent Bile (IBAT) inhibitor, with an IC50 value of 0.53 nM (human IBAT ), 0.13 nM (mouse IBAT), 5.8 nM (canine IBAT). Elobixibat lowers LDL cholesterol, increases serum GLP-1, promotes colon motility, and has the potential to treat metabolic syndrome. Elobixibat can be used to study constipation, dyslipidemia, non-alcoholic hepatitis, and liver tumors [1] .
NVP-DPP728 is a potent, reversible and nitrile-dependent dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV) inhibitor. NVP-DPP728 can inhibit human DPP-IV amidolytic activity with a Ki of 11 nM. NVP-DPP728 inhibits degradation of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and thereby potentiates insulin release in response to glucose intake. NVP-DPP728 can be used for researching diabetes [1].
AS1269574 is a potent, orally available GPR119 agonist, with an EC50 of 2.5 μM in HEK293 cells expressing human GPR119. AS1269574 activates TRPA1 cation channels to stimulate glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) secretion. AS1269574 specifically induces glucose-dependent insulin secretion from pancreatic β-cells only under high-glucose conditions. AS1269574 has the potential for the research of type 2 diabetes [1] .
Pinolenic acid is a polyunsaturated fatty acid found in the seed oils of red pine (Pinus orientalis) and maritime pine (Pinus pinaster). Both oils were found to have lipid-lowering properties. A diet containing marine pine nut oil (MPSO) reduces HDL and ApoA1 levels in transgenic mice expressing human ApoA1. MPSO was found to reduce cholesterol efflux in vitro. Korean pine nut oil supplements may help obesity by reducing appetite. People who take this oil experience an increase in the satiety hormones CCK and GLP-1 and a decrease in appetite. The activity of the oil is attributed to pinolenic acid. Pinolenic acid is not metabolized to arachidonic acid and can reduce the level of arachidonic acid in the phosphatidylinositol fraction of HepG2 cells from 15.9% to 7.0%. Pinolenic acid ethyl ester is a neutral, more lipophilic form of the free acid.
Retatrutide (LY3437943) is a triple agonist peptide of the glucagon receptor (GCGR), glucosedependent insulinotropic polypeptide receptor (GIPR), and glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R). Retatrutide binds human GCGR, GIPR, and GLP-1R with EC50 values of 5.79, 0.0643 and 0.775 nM, respectively. Retatrutide can be used for the research of obesity [1].
Retatrutide (LY3437943) acetate is a triple agonist peptide of the glucagon receptor (GCGR), glucosedependent insulinotropic polypeptide receptor (GIPR), and glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R). Retatrutide acetate inhibits human GCGR, GIPR, and GLP-1R with EC50 values of 5.79, 0.0643 and 0.775 nM, respectively. Retatrutide acetate can be used for the research of obesity [1].
Retatrutide (LY3437943) TFA is a triple agonist peptide of the glucagon receptor (GCGR), glucosedependent insulinotropic polypeptide receptor (GIPR), and glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R). Retatrutide TFA binds human GCGR, GIPR, and GLP-1R with EC50 values of 5.79, 0.0643 and 0.775 nM, respectively. Retatrutide TFA can be used for the research of obesity [1].
Mazdutide (IBI-362; LY-3305677) is a long-acting synthetic oxyntomodulin analog. Mazdutide is also a co-agonist of glucagon-like peptide (GLP-1R) and glucagon receptor (GCGR). Mazdutide binds human and mouse GCGR (Ki: 17.7 nM and 15.9 nM, respectively) and GLP-1R (Ki: 28.6 nM and 25.1 nM, respectively) and stimulates insulin secretion from mouse islets (EC50: 5.2 nM). Mazdutide is used in studies of obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D) [1] .
Lotiglipron (PF-07081532) is an orally active GLP-1R agonist. Lotiglipron reduces glucose and body weight, and can be used for research of Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) [1].
Mazdutide (IBI-362; LY-3305677) TFA is a long-acting synthetic oxyntomodulin analog. Mazdutide is also a co-agonist of glucagon-like peptide (GLP-1R) and glucagon receptor (GCGR). Mazdutide TFA binds human and mouse GCGR (Ki: 17.7 nM and 15.9 nM, respectively) and GLP-1R (Ki: 28.6 nM and 25.1 nM, respectively) and stimulates insulin secretion from mouse islets (EC50: 5.2 nM). Mazdutide TFA is used in studies of obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D) [1] .
VU0453379 is a highly selective and central nervous system (CNS) penetrant positive allosteric modulator (PAM) of glucagon-like peptide-1R (GLP-1R) with an EC50 of 1.3 μM [1].
VU0453379 hydrochloride is a highly selective and central nervous system (CNS) penetrant positive allosteric modulator (PAM) of glucagon-like peptide-1R (GLP-1R) with an EC50 of 1.3 μM [1].
V-0219 (Compound 9) is an orally active, positive allosteric modulator (PAM) of the glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R). V-0219 can be used for obesity-associated diabetes research [1].
V-0219 hydrochloride (Compound 9) is an orally active, positive allosteric modulator (PAM) of the glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R). V-0219 hydrochloride can be used for obesity-associated diabetes research [1].
NN1177 (NNC9204-1177) TFA is a long-acting GLP-1/glucagon receptor co-agonist. NN1177 TFA can induce a dose-dependent body weight loss in diet-induced obese (DIO) mice [1] .
SAR441255 is a potent unimolecular peptide GLP-1/GIP/GCG receptor triagonist. SAR441255 displays high potency with balanced activation of all three target receptors.?SAR441255 shows positive acute glucoregulatory effectss in diabetic obese monkeys [1].
Pegsebrenatide (NLY01) is a long-acting GLP-1R agonist. Pegsebrenatide has an extended half-life and favorable blood-brain barrier penetration. Pegsebrenatide can block A1 astrocyte transformation, reducing dopaminergic cell death, and improving motor symptoms in mouse models of PD [1].
SAR441255 TFA is a potent unimolecular peptide GLP-1/GIP/GCG receptor triagonist. SAR441255 TFA displays high potency with balanced activation of all three target receptors.?SAR441255 TFA shows positive acute glucoregulatory effectss in diabetic obese monkeys [1].
Dapiglutide (ZP7570) is a long-acting glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor 1R (GLP-1R)/Glucagon-like peptide-2 receptor (GLP-2R) dual agonist. Dapiglutide can be used for short bowel syndrome (SBS) research [1].
(R)-V-0219 hydrochloride is an enantiomer of V-0219 (HY-143312). V-0219 is an orally active and positive allosteric modulator (PAM) of the GLPReceptor-1(GLP-1R). (R)-V-0219 hydrochloride activates calcium fluxes in HEK cells stably expressing hGLP-1R [1].
(R)-V-0219 is an enantiomer of V-0219 (HY-143312). V-0219 is an orally active and positive allosteric modulator (PAM) of the GLPReceptor-1(GLP-1R). (R)-V-0219 activates calcium fluxes in HEK cells stably expressing hGLP-1R [1].
Retagliptin phosphate (SP2086 phosphate) is a selective, competitive and orally active dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitor. Retagliptin phosphate can be used for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) research [1].
Retagliptin (SP2086) is a selective, competitive and orally active dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitor. Retagliptin can be used for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) research [1].
Des His1, Glu8 Exendin-4 is a potent glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1-R) antagonist. Des His1, Glu8 Exendin-4 improves glucose homeostasis by regulating both insulin secretion and glucose production. Des His1, Glu8 Exendin-4 can be used for the research of type 2 diabetic and gastrointestinal [1].
Exendin-4 (3-39) is a peptide. Exendin-4 (3-39) is a truncated form of Exendin-4 (HY-13443) that lacks the first two amino acids. Exendin-4 is a potent Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1r) agonist. Exendin-4 (3-39) and Exendin-4 can be used for the research of diabetic and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis [1] .
Survodutide (BI 456906) is a potent, selective glucagon receptor/GLP-1 receptor (GCGR/GLP-1R) dual agonist with EC50s of 0.52 nM and 0.33 nM in CHO-K1 cells, respectively. Survodutide, a 29-amino-acid peptide, is a potent acylated peptide containing a C18 fatty acid. Survodutide has robust anti-obesity efficacy achieved by increasing energy expenditure and decreasing food intake [1].
GPR120 modulator 1 is a G protein coupled receptor 120 (GPR120) modulator extracted from patent US8394841B2, compound example F1. GPR120 modulator 1 can be used for the research of diseases associated with abnormal or deregulated GPR120, such as diabetes [1].
GPR120 modulator 2 is a G protein coupled receptor 120 (GPR120) modulator extracted from patent US8394841B2, compound example F13. GPR120 modulator 2 can be used for the research of diseases associated with abnormal or deregulated GPR120, such as diabetes [1].
(S)-V-0219 is an enantiomer of V-0219 (HY-143312). V-0219 is an orally active and positive allosteric modulator (PAM) of the GLPReceptor-1(GLP-1R). (S)-V-0219 activates calcium fluxes in HEK cells stably expressing hGLP-1R. (S)-V-0219 is orally active and ameliorates high glucose levels in mice and inhibits feeding behavior in fasted mice [1].
(S)-V-0219 hydrochloride is an enantiomer of V-0219 (HY-143312). V-0219 is an orally active and positive allosteric modulator (PAM) of the GLPReceptor-1(GLP-1R). (S)-V-0219 hydrochloride activates calcium fluxes in HEK cells stably expressing hGLP-1R. (S)-V-0219 hydrochloride is orally active and ameliorates high glucose levels in mice and inhibits feeding behavior in fasted mice [1].
Survodutide (BI 456906) TFA is a potent, selective glucagon receptor/GLP-1 receptor (GCGR/GLP-1R) dual agonist with EC50s of 0.52 nM and 0.33 nM in CHO-K1 cells, respectively. Survodutide TFA, a 29-amino-acid peptide, is a potent acylated peptide containing a C18 fatty acid. Survodutide TFA has robust anti-obesity efficacy achieved by increasing energy expenditure and decreasing food intake [1].
TGR5 Receptor Agonist 3 (Compound 19) is a soft-agent G-protein-coupled bile acid receptor 1 (GPBAR1, TGR5) agonist with reduced gallbladder-filling effects (favorable gallbladder safety), with EC50s of 16.4 and 209 nM for hTGR5 and mTGR5, respectively.
Pinolenic acid is a polyunsaturated fatty acid found in the seed oils of red pine (Pinus orientalis) and maritime pine (Pinus pinaster). Both oils were found to have lipid-lowering properties. A diet containing marine pine nut oil (MPSO) reduces HDL and ApoA1 levels in transgenic mice expressing human ApoA1. MPSO was found to reduce cholesterol efflux in vitro. Korean pine nut oil supplements may help obesity by reducing appetite. People who take this oil experience an increase in the satiety hormones CCK and GLP-1 and a decrease in appetite. The activity of the oil is attributed to pinolenic acid. Pinolenic acid is not metabolized to arachidonic acid and can reduce the level of arachidonic acid in the phosphatidylinositol fraction of HepG2 cells from 15.9% to 7.0%. Pinolenic acid ethyl ester is a neutral, more lipophilic form of the free acid.
Beinaglutide is a human GLP-1 polypeptide that shares almost 100% homology with human GLP-1 (7–36). Beinaglutide displays does-dependent effects in glycemic control, inhibiting food intake and gastric empty and promoting weight loss. Beinaglutide has the potential for the research of overweight/obesity and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) [1] .
GLP-1 moiety from Dulaglutide is a 31-amino acid fragment of Dulaglutide which is a glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor (GLP-1) agonist, extracted from patent US 20160369010 A1.
Albiglutide fragment (GLP-1 (7-36) analog) TFA is an active fragment of Albiglutide (7-36) and a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) analog (a long-acting GLP-1 receptor agonist). Albiglutide is produced by the fusion of DPP-4 resistant GLP-1 dimer with the human albumin gene. Moreover, Albiglutide fragment TFA significantly reduces glycosylated hemoglobin (A1C) and is used in type 2 diabetes (T2D) studies [1] .
Albiglutide fragment (GLP-1 (7-36) analog) is an active fragment of Albiglutide (7-36) and a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) analog (a long-acting GLP-1 receptor agonist). Albiglutide is produced by the fusion of DPP-4 resistant GLP-1 dimer with the human albumin gene. Moreover, Albiglutide fragment significantly reduces glycosylated hemoglobin (A1C) and is used in type 2 diabetes (T2D) studies [1] .
GLP-1 (7-36)-Lys(biotinyl) amide (human, bovine, guinea pig, mouse, rat) is a biotinylated GLP-1 fragment, corresponding to the 7-36 sequence of GLP-1.
GLP-1(32-36)amide, a pentapeptide, derived from the C terminus of the glucoregulatory hormone GLP-1. GLP-1(32-36)amide could inhibit weight gain and modulate whole body glucose metabolism in diabetic mice [1] .
GLP-1(32-36)amide TFA, a pentapeptide, derived from the C terminus of the glucoregulatory hormone GLP-1. GLP-1(32-36)amide TFA could inhibit weight gain and modulate whole body glucose metabolism in diabetic mice [1] .
GLP-1(28-36)amide, a C-terminal nonapeptide of GLP-1, is a major product derived from the cleavage of GLP-1 by the neutral endopeptidase (NEP). GLP-1(28-36)amide is an antioxidant and targets to mitochondrion, inhibits mitochondrial permeability transition (MPT). GLP-1(28-36)amide has anti-diabetic and cardioprotection effects [1].
GLP-1(28-36)amide TFA, a C-terminal nonapeptide of GLP-1, is a major product derived from the cleavage of GLP-1 by the neutral endopeptidase (NEP). GLP-1(28-36)amide TFA is an antioxidant and targets to mitochondrion, inhibits mitochondrial permeability transition (MPT). GLP-1(28-36)amide TFA has anti-diabetic and cardioprotection effects [1].
GLP-1(9-36)amide TFA is a major metabolite of glucagon-like peptide-1-(7-36) amide formed by the enzyme dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4). GLP-1(9-36)amide TFA acts as an antagonist to the human pancreatic GLP-1 receptor[1] .
(Ser8)-GLP-1 (7-36) amide, human is a glucagon-like peptide 1 amide derived from glucagonogen, a cleavage product of the GLP-1 (1-36) amide peptide. (Ser8)-GLP-1 (7-36) amide, human is an entero-insulinotropic hormone that causes glucose-dependent release of insulin from pancreatic β-cells and affects gastrointestinal motility and secretion [1].
[D-Glp1,D-Phe2,D-Trp3,6]-LH-RH is a Luteinizing-hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) analogue. [D-Glp1,D-Phe2,D-Trp3,6]-LH-RH acts as a GnRH receptor antagonist [1].
A8SGLP-1 is an orally active GLP-1 analogue that the alanine at position 8 substituted with serine. A8SGLP-1 reduces blood glucose in db/db mice without affecting its function [1].
A8SGLP-1 TFA is an orally active GLP-1 analogue that the alanine at position 8 substituted with serine. A8SGLP-1 TFA reduces blood glucose in db/db mice without affecting its function [1].
Semaglutide, a long-acting GLP-1 analogue, is a glucagon-like peptide-1(GLP-1) receptor agonist. Semaglutide has the potential for type 2 diabetes treatment.
Semaglutide TFA, a long-acting GLP-1 analogue, is a glucagon-like peptide-1(GLP-1) receptor agonist. Semaglutide TFA has the potential for type 2 diabetes treatment.
HAEGT is the first N-terminal 1-5 residues of glucagon like peptide-1(GLP-1) peptide, and the sequence is His-Ala-Glu-Gly-Thr. HAEGT acts as a competitive substrate for probing prime substrate binding sites of human dipeptidyl peptidase-IV (DPP-IV) 1, in which the N-terminal His-Ala is catalyzed cleavage by DPP-IV. HAEGT can be used in the research of diabetes, obesity [1].
Taspoglutide is a long-acting glucagon-like peptide 1(GLP-1) receptor agonist developed for treatment of type 2 diabetes, with an EC50 value of 0.06 nM.
HAEGTFTSD is a 9-residue peptide of human GLP-1 peptide or GLP-1(7-36), amide (HY-P0054A). GLP-1(7-36), amide is a physiological incretin hormone that stimulates insulin secretionin a glucose-dependant manner [1]
Ecnoglutide (XW003) is a long-acting, cAMP-biased glucagon-like peptide 1(GLP-1) receptor agonist. Ecnoglutide can be used for research of T2DM and obesity [1] .
Liraglutide- 13C6, 15N (TFA)is the 13C and 15N labeledLiraglutide(HY-P0014). Liraglutide is a glucagon-like peptide-1(GLP-1) receptor agonist used clinically to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus [1].
Liraglutide- 13C5, 15N (tetraTFA)is the 13C and 15N labeledLiraglutide(HY-P0014) [1]. Liraglutide is a glucagon-like peptide-1(GLP-1) receptor agonist used clinically to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus .
Tirzepatide hydrochloride (LY3298176 hydrochloride) is a glucose-dependent insulin nutritive polypeptide (GIP) and glucagon-like peptide-1(GLP-1) receptor dual agonist. Tirzepatide hydrochloride has neuroprotective effects and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes, diabetes-related neuropathy and obesity [1] .
Tirzepatide (LY3298176) is a glucose-dependent insulin nutritive polypeptide (GIP) and glucagon-like peptide-1(GLP-1) receptor dual agonist. Tirzepatide has neuroprotective effects and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes, diabetes-related neuropathy and obesity [1] .
Tirzepatide TFA (LY3298176 hydrochloride) is a glucose-dependent insulin nutritive polypeptide (GIP) and glucagon-like peptide-1(GLP-1) receptor dual agonist. Tirzepatide TFA has neuroprotective effects and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes, diabetes-related neuropathy and obesity [1] .
Lixisenatide is a GLP-1 receptor agonist. Lixisenatide inhibits the inflammatory response through down regulation of proinflammatory cytokines, and blocks of cellular signaling pathways. Lixisenatide decreases atheroma plaque size and instability in Apoe −/− Irs 2+/− mice by reprogramming macrophages towards an M2 phenotype, which leads to reduced inflammation .
Insulin Detemir is an artificial insulin, shows effect on controlling blood sugar levels. Insulin Detemir stimulates GLP-1 secretion as a consequence of enhanced Gcg expression by a mechanism involving activation of Akt- and/or extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK)-dependent-cat and CREB signaling pathways. Insulin Detemir can be used for type 2 diabetes research [1] .
Cotadutide (MEDI0382) acetate is a potent dual agonist of glucagon-like peptide-1(GLP-1) and GCGR with EC50 values of 6.9 pM and 10.2 pM, respectively. Cotadutide acetate exhibits ability to facilitate both weight loss and glycaemic control, and alleviate fibrosis. Cotadutide acetate can be used in the research of obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D) [1] .
Cotadutide (MEDI0382) is a potent dual agonist of glucagon-like peptide-1(GLP-1) and GCGR with EC50 values of 6.9 pM and 10.2 pM, respectively. Cotadutide exhibits ability to facilitate both weight loss and glycaemic control, and alleviate fibrosis. Cotadutide can be used in the research of obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D) [1] .
Somatostatin-28 (sheep, human rat mouse) is a biologically active polypeptide, synthesised in the proximal intestinal epithelial cells. Somatostatin-28 (sheep, human rat mouse) suppresses glucose-stimulated insulin secretion without affecting circulating basal insulin concentration. Somatostatin-28 (sheep, human rat mouse) also targets to somatostatin receptor subtype 5 (SSTR5) to regulate GLP-1 secretion [1] .
Retatrutide (LY3437943) is a triple agonist peptide of the glucagon receptor (GCGR), glucosedependent insulinotropic polypeptide receptor (GIPR), and glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R). Retatrutide binds human GCGR, GIPR, and GLP-1R with EC50 values of 5.79, 0.0643 and 0.775 nM, respectively. Retatrutide can be used for the research of obesity [1].
Retatrutide (LY3437943) acetate is a triple agonist peptide of the glucagon receptor (GCGR), glucosedependent insulinotropic polypeptide receptor (GIPR), and glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R). Retatrutide acetate inhibits human GCGR, GIPR, and GLP-1R with EC50 values of 5.79, 0.0643 and 0.775 nM, respectively. Retatrutide acetate can be used for the research of obesity [1].
Retatrutide (LY3437943) TFA is a triple agonist peptide of the glucagon receptor (GCGR), glucosedependent insulinotropic polypeptide receptor (GIPR), and glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R). Retatrutide TFA binds human GCGR, GIPR, and GLP-1R with EC50 values of 5.79, 0.0643 and 0.775 nM, respectively. Retatrutide TFA can be used for the research of obesity [1].
Mazdutide (IBI-362; LY-3305677) is a long-acting synthetic oxyntomodulin analog. Mazdutide is also a co-agonist of glucagon-like peptide (GLP-1R) and glucagon receptor (GCGR). Mazdutide binds human and mouse GCGR (Ki: 17.7 nM and 15.9 nM, respectively) and GLP-1R (Ki: 28.6 nM and 25.1 nM, respectively) and stimulates insulin secretion from mouse islets (EC50: 5.2 nM). Mazdutide is used in studies of obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D) [1] .
Mazdutide (IBI-362; LY-3305677) TFA is a long-acting synthetic oxyntomodulin analog. Mazdutide is also a co-agonist of glucagon-like peptide (GLP-1R) and glucagon receptor (GCGR). Mazdutide TFA binds human and mouse GCGR (Ki: 17.7 nM and 15.9 nM, respectively) and GLP-1R (Ki: 28.6 nM and 25.1 nM, respectively) and stimulates insulin secretion from mouse islets (EC50: 5.2 nM). Mazdutide TFA is used in studies of obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D) [1] .
NN1177 (NNC9204-1177) TFA is a long-acting GLP-1/glucagon receptor co-agonist. NN1177 TFA can induce a dose-dependent body weight loss in diet-induced obese (DIO) mice [1] .
SAR441255 is a potent unimolecular peptide GLP-1/GIP/GCG receptor triagonist. SAR441255 displays high potency with balanced activation of all three target receptors.?SAR441255 shows positive acute glucoregulatory effectss in diabetic obese monkeys [1].
Pegsebrenatide (NLY01) is a long-acting GLP-1R agonist. Pegsebrenatide has an extended half-life and favorable blood-brain barrier penetration. Pegsebrenatide can block A1 astrocyte transformation, reducing dopaminergic cell death, and improving motor symptoms in mouse models of PD [1].
SAR441255 TFA is a potent unimolecular peptide GLP-1/GIP/GCG receptor triagonist. SAR441255 TFA displays high potency with balanced activation of all three target receptors.?SAR441255 TFA shows positive acute glucoregulatory effectss in diabetic obese monkeys [1].
Dapiglutide (ZP7570) is a long-acting glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor 1R (GLP-1R)/Glucagon-like peptide-2 receptor (GLP-2R) dual agonist. Dapiglutide can be used for short bowel syndrome (SBS) research [1].
Des His1, Glu8 Exendin-4 is a potent glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1-R) antagonist. Des His1, Glu8 Exendin-4 improves glucose homeostasis by regulating both insulin secretion and glucose production. Des His1, Glu8 Exendin-4 can be used for the research of type 2 diabetic and gastrointestinal [1].
Exendin-4 (3-39) is a peptide. Exendin-4 (3-39) is a truncated form of Exendin-4 (HY-13443) that lacks the first two amino acids. Exendin-4 is a potent Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1r) agonist. Exendin-4 (3-39) and Exendin-4 can be used for the research of diabetic and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis [1] .
Survodutide (BI 456906) is a potent, selective glucagon receptor/GLP-1 receptor (GCGR/GLP-1R) dual agonist with EC50s of 0.52 nM and 0.33 nM in CHO-K1 cells, respectively. Survodutide, a 29-amino-acid peptide, is a potent acylated peptide containing a C18 fatty acid. Survodutide has robust anti-obesity efficacy achieved by increasing energy expenditure and decreasing food intake [1].
Survodutide (BI 456906) TFA is a potent, selective glucagon receptor/GLP-1 receptor (GCGR/GLP-1R) dual agonist with EC50s of 0.52 nM and 0.33 nM in CHO-K1 cells, respectively. Survodutide TFA, a 29-amino-acid peptide, is a potent acylated peptide containing a C18 fatty acid. Survodutide TFA has robust anti-obesity efficacy achieved by increasing energy expenditure and decreasing food intake [1].
Shanzhiside methy lester is isolated from lamiophlomis rotata. Shanzhiside methyl ester is a small molecule glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist and has the ability to induce anti-allodynic tolerance [1].
2-Oleoylglycerol is a dietary naturally occurring lipid. 2-Oleoylglycerol is a GPR119 agonist, with an EC50 of 2.5 μM for human GPR119 in transiently transfected COS-7 cells. 2-Oleoylglycerol stimulates glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) secretion in vivo [1] .
3-Deoxyglucosone (3-Deoxy-D-glucosone) is a reactive intermediate of the Maillard reaction and the polyol pathway. 3-Deoxyglucosone rapidly reacts with protein amino groups to form advanced glycation end products (AGEs), such as imidazolone, it is the most specific AGE for 3-DG. 3-Deoxyglucosone synergizes with low glucose to potentiate GLP-1 secretion and is considered as a biomarker for diabetes [1] .
Cochinchinenin C is a nonpolypeptide agonist of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor. Cochinchinenin C can be used for the research of diabetes [1] .
Cinnamtannin A2, a tetrameric procyanidin, can increases GLP-1 and insulin secretion in mice. Cinnamtannin A2 could upregulate the expression of corticotrophin releasing hormone. Cinnamtannin A2 exhibits antioxidant, anti-diabetic and nephroprotective effect [1] .
GLP-1/GCG proteins play a key role in glucose metabolism and influence blood glucose levels. As a counterregulatory hormone to insulin, it increases gluconeogenesis and stimulates glucose-dependent insulin release, thereby affecting insulin secretion. GLP-1/GCG Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived GLP-1/GCG protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of GLP-1/GCG Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is 160 a.a., with molecular weight of ~19.0 kDa.
GLP1R protein, a G-protein coupled receptor, binds to GLP-1, activating adenylyl cyclase and increasing intracellular cAMP levels. This interaction regulates insulin secretion and maintains glucose homeostasis. GLP1R can also form dimers with GIPR, suggesting complex regulatory mechanisms and interactions with other receptors. GLP1R Protein, Mouse (His-SUMO) is the recombinant mouse-derived GLP1R protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His, N-SUMO labeled tag. The total length of GLP1R Protein, Mouse (His-SUMO) is 124 a.a., with molecular weight of ~30.4 kDa.
The GLP1R protein is a G protein-coupled receptor for glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1), which upon ligand binding activates adenylyl cyclase and increases cAMP levels. This interaction critically regulates insulin secretion, affecting cellular responses and metabolic processes associated with GLP-1 signaling. GLP1R Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant human-derived GLP1R protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag. The total length of GLP1R Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is 122 a.a., with molecular weight of 50-70 kDa.
The GLP1R protein is a G protein-coupled receptor for glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1), which upon ligand binding activates adenylyl cyclase and increases cAMP levels. This interaction critically regulates insulin secretion, affecting cellular responses and metabolic processes associated with GLP-1 signaling. GLP1R Protein, Human (HEK293, N-His, C-Myc) is the recombinant human-derived GLP1R protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Myc, N-10*His labeled tag. The total length of GLP1R Protein, Human (HEK293, N-His, C-Myc) is 122 a.a., with molecular weight of 33 kDa.
Liraglutide- 13C6, 15N (TFA)is the 13C and 15N labeledLiraglutide(HY-P0014). Liraglutide is a glucagon-like peptide-1(GLP-1) receptor agonist used clinically to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus [1].
Liraglutide- 13C5, 15N (tetraTFA)is the 13C and 15N labeledLiraglutide(HY-P0014) [1]. Liraglutide is a glucagon-like peptide-1(GLP-1) receptor agonist used clinically to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus .
GLP-1R Antibody is an unconjugated, approximately 51 kDa, rabbit-derived, anti-GLP-1R polyclonal antibody. GLP-1R Antibody can be used for: WB, ELISA, IHC-P, IHC-F, Flow-Cyt, ICC, IF expriments in human, mouse, rat, and predicted: dog background without labeling.
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