3-Deoxyglucosone
Based on 1 Customer Validation
3-Deoxyglucosone (3-Deoxy-D-glucosone) is a reactive intermediate of the Maillard reaction and the polyol pathway. 3-Deoxyglucosone rapidly reacts with protein amino groups to form advanced glycation end products (AGEs), such as imidazolone, it is the most specific AGE for 3-DG. 3-Deoxyglucosone synergizes with low glucose to potentiate GLP-1 secretion and is considered as a biomarker for diabetes.
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
- Purity : 95.0%
- CAS No.: 4084-27-9
- Formula: C6H10O5
- Molecular Weight:162.14
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Storage:
4°C, stored under nitrogen
* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (stored under nitrogen)
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Biological Activity
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Chemical Information
- Protocols
- Purity & Documentation
- References
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Help & FAQs
Biological Activity
Description
In Vitro
3-Deoxyglucosone (80 ng/ml-1000 ng/ml; 1 hour) markedly increases GLP-1 secretion by 1.23-folds in 300 ng/ml or 1000 ng/ml 3DG-treated group. But at alower concentration (80 ng/ml) has no effects[1].3-Deoxyglucosone (300 ng/ml; 1 hour) dramatically increases intracellular Ca2+ levels by Fluo-3/AM determination (2.5 μM for 30 mins). But 3DG does not affect intracellular cAMP levels in a cAMP Elisa assay[1].3-Deoxyglucosone (300 ng/ml; 1 hour) significantly increases the protein expression levels of TAS1R2, TAS1R3, and TRPM5 under both glucose-free and highconditions[1].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only. Further protocols information, click here.
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Cell Line:STC-1 cells
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Concentration:300 ng/ml
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Incubation Time:1 hour
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Result:Upregulated TAS1R2, TAS1R3, and TRPM5 expression.
In Vivo
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
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Animal Model:SD rats[3]
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Dosage:5, 20 and 50 mg/kg
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Administration:oral administration; once daily; 2 weeks
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Result:Was capable of accumulating in intestinal tissue and thereby decreased secretion of GLP-1 and insulin.
Chemical Information
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CAS No. 4084-27-9
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Appearance Solid-Liquid Mixture
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Molecular Weight 162.14
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Formula C6H10O5
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Color Colorless to off-white
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SMILES
OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CC(C=O)=O
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Synonyms
3-Deoxy-D-glucosone
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Structure Classification
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Initial Source
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Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Storage
4°C, stored under nitrogen
* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (stored under nitrogen)
Protocols
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Research Protocol for Metabolic Diseases
AMP-activated protein kinase, AMPK, is a conserved cellular energy sensor that responds to reduced cellular energy status and coordinates metabolism by increasing ATP-generating catabolic pathways while suppressing ATP-consuming anabolic processes. In metabolic disease research, the AMPK pathway is experimentally relevant because it regulates hepatic lipid synthesis, fatty acid oxidation, glucose production, skeletal-muscle glucose disposal, mTORC1-linked biosynthesis, autophagy, mitochondrial homeostasis, and whole-body energy balance. The central pathway logic is that energy stress, metformin, exercise-like stimulation, or direct AMPK activators increase AMPKα Thr172 phosphorylation and downstream substrate phosphorylation, including ACC and RAPTOR. Phosphorylation of ACC suppresses lipogenesis and supports fatty acid oxidation, whereas phosphorylation of RAPTOR suppresses mTORC1 signaling and links cellular energy status to growth and protein synthesis control. The pathway is linked
Purity & Documentation
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Data Sheet (271 KB)
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SDS (394 KB)
- English - EN (394 KB)
- Français - FR (394 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (394 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (394 KB)
- Español - ES (394 KB)
- Swedish - SV (394 KB)
- Italian - IT (394 KB)
- Korean - KR (394 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (394 KB)
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Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References
[1]. Song X, et al. 3-Deoxyglucosone Induces Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Secretion from STC-1 Cells via Upregulating Sweet Taste Receptor Expression under Basal Conditions.Int J Endocrinol. 2019 Oct 23;2019:4959646. [Content Brief]
[2]. Wang F, et al. Acute Reduction of Incretin Effect and Glucose Intolerance in Rats by Single Intragastric Administration of 3-deoxyglucosone. Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes. 2017 Jan;125(1):4-11. [Content Brief]
[3]. Zhang L, et al. Accumulation of intestinal tissue 3-deoxyglucosone attenuated GLP-1 secretion and its insulinotropic effect in rats. Diabetol Metab Syndr. 2016 Nov 29;8:78. [Content Brief]
[4]. Niwa T, et al. 3-Deoxyglucosone: metabolism, analysis, biological activity, and clinical implication.J Chromatogr B Biomed Sci Appl. 1999 Aug 6;731(1):23-36. [Content Brief]
Calculators
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
3-Deoxyglucosone Related Classifications
HY-N7426 Related Classifications
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