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Results for "

Penicillium

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	AMPK (2) Antibiotic (20) Apoptosis (12) Arp2/3 Complex (1) Autophagy (4) Bacterial (29) Bcl-2 Family (2) Biochemical Assay Reagents (11) c-Met/HGFR (3) Calcium Channel (1) Caspase (4) Cathepsin (1) Cholinesterase (ChE) (2) Cytochrome P450 (3) DNA/RNA Synthesis (3) Drug Derivative (1) Drug Intermediate (3) Drug Isomer (1) Endogenous Metabolite (33) Environmental Pollutants (2) Epigenetic Reader Domain (1) Farnesyl Transferase (1) Fungal (42) Glutathione S-transferase (1) Glycosidase (2) HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) (2) HSV (1) Influenza Virus (3) Insecticide (4) Interleukin Related (2) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (6) JNK (2) Lipoxygenase (1) Microtubule/Tubulin (1) Mitochondrial Metabolism (3) MMP (1) Na+/K+ ATPase (1) nAChR (1) Neurokinin Receptor (2) NF-κB (3) NOD-like Receptor (NLR) (2) Opioid Receptor (3) P-glycoprotein (2) p38 MAPK (1) Parasite (7) PARP (1) PDI (3) Phosphatase (2) PINK1/Parkin (2) Potassium Channel (3) PPAR (1) Pyruvate Kinase (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (10) Reference Standards (10) Sirtuin (2) SOD (2) Topoisomerase (1) Trk Receptor (1) Tyrosinase (2) Wnt (1) β-catenin (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (31) Cardiovascular Disease (2) Endocrinology (2) Infection (88) Inflammation/Immunology (15) Metabolic Disease (12) Neurological Disease (13)

By Targets:

AMPK (2)

Antibiotic (20)

Apoptosis (12)

Arp2/3 Complex (1)

Autophagy (4)

Bacterial (29)

Bcl-2 Family (2)

Biochemical Assay Reagents (11)

c-Met/HGFR (3)

Calcium Channel (1)

Caspase (4)

Cathepsin (1)

Cholinesterase (ChE) (2)

Cytochrome P450 (3)

DNA/RNA Synthesis (3)

Drug Derivative (1)

Drug Intermediate (3)

Drug Isomer (1)

Endogenous Metabolite (33)

Environmental Pollutants (2)

Epigenetic Reader Domain (1)

Farnesyl Transferase (1)

Fungal (42)

Glutathione S-transferase (1)

Glycosidase (2)

HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) (2)

HSV (1)

Influenza Virus (3)

Insecticide (4)

Interleukin Related (2)

Isotope-Labeled Compounds (6)

JNK (2)

Lipoxygenase (1)

Microtubule/Tubulin (1)

Mitochondrial Metabolism (3)

MMP (1)

Na+/K+ ATPase (1)

nAChR (1)

Neurokinin Receptor (2)

NF-κB (3)

NOD-like Receptor (NLR) (2)

Opioid Receptor (3)

P-glycoprotein (2)

p38 MAPK (1)

Parasite (7)

PARP (1)

PDI (3)

Phosphatase (2)

PINK1/Parkin (2)

Potassium Channel (3)

PPAR (1)

Pyruvate Kinase (1)

Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (10)

Reference Standards (10)

Sirtuin (2)

SOD (2)

Topoisomerase (1)

Trk Receptor (1)

Tyrosinase (2)

Wnt (1)

β-catenin (1)

By Research Areas:

Cancer (31)

Cardiovascular Disease (2)

Endocrinology (2)

Infection (88)

Inflammation/Immunology (15)

Metabolic Disease (12)

Neurological Disease (13)

153

Inhibitors & Agonists

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

104

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-B1747

Pyrithione 5 Publications Verification	Antibiotic Bacterial Fungal	Infection
Pyrithione is an inhibitor of membrane transport processes in fungi. Pyrithione is a potent antibiotic aspergillic acid. Pyrithion incubated Penicillium mycelia would have a marked decrease in the activities of a variety of independently regulated transport systems .

HY-N6779

Patulin 4 Publications Verification Terinin	Bacterial Apoptosis Autophagy Antibiotic	Infection
Patulin (Terinin) is a mycotoxin produced by fungi including the Aspergillus, Penicillium, and Byssochlamys species, causes chromosome breakage, mutation, teratogenic and cytotoxic. Patulin induces autophagy-dependent apoptosis through lysosomal-mitochondrial axis, and causes DNA damage .

HY-30220

(S)-2-Hydroxy-3-phenylpropanoic acid L-(-)-3-Phenyllactic Acid	Endogenous Metabolite Fungal	Infection Metabolic Disease
(S)-2-Hydroxy-3-phenylpropanoic acid is the L-configuration of 2-Hydroxy-3-phenylpropanoic acid, and its level is closely related to some diseases, such as phenylketonuria .

HY-N6777

Penicillic acid 1 Publications Verification	Caspase Bacterial Apoptosis Antibiotic	Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Penicillic acid is a polyketide mycotoxin produced by several species of Aspergillus and Penicillium. Penicillic acid exhibits cytotoxicity in rat alveolar macrophages (AM) in vitro. Penicillic acid inhibits Fas ligand-induced apoptosis by blocking self-processing of caspase-8 .

HY-N6748

Roquefortine C 1 Publications Verification	P-glycoprotein Cytochrome P450 Bacterial c-Met/HGFR	Infection Neurological Disease Cancer
Roquefortine C is a mycotoxin that can be isolated from Penicillium species. Roquefortine C is an agonist of P-gp and an inhibitor of P450 3A and P450 1A. Roquefortine C can inhibit Gram-positive bacteria and also has certain neurotoxicity. Additionally, Roquefortine C can exert antitumor activity .

HY-170035

GlcCer (d18:1/18:0) C18 Glucosyl(β) ceramide (d18:1/18:0); D-glucosyl-β-1,1' N-stearoyl-D-erythro-sphingosine	Fungal Wnt β-catenin	Infection Neurological Disease Cancer
GlcCer (d18:1/18:0) (C18 Glucosyl(β) ceramide (d18:1/18:0)) is a glycosphingolipids that activates the Wnt/β-catenin pathway by targeting LRP6. GlcCer (d18:1/18:0) drives EMT, migration, invasion and GBA1-mediated liver cancer metastasis. GlcCer (d18:1/18:0) accumulates to impair lysosomal function and induce toxic α-synuclein aggregation. GlcCer (d18:1/18:0) supports growth, sporulation, germination and virulence in Penicillium digitatum. GlcCer (d18:1/18:0) is reduced in demyelinated mouse corpus callosum. GlcCer (d18:1/18:0) can be used for the research of liver cancer, synucleinopathies, fungal, Parkinson’s disease and Gaucher disease .

HY-W099579

Kojic acid dipalmitate Kojic dipalmitate	Tyrosinase	Endocrinology
Kojic acid dipalmitate (Kojic dipalmitate) is a derivative of Kojic acid (HY-W050154), a fungal metabolite that can be produced by species of Aspergillus, Acetobacter and Penicillium. Kojic acid dipalmitate is a slow and reversible competitive inhibitor of tyrosinase. Kojic acid dipalmitate can be used for skin‐lightening agent research .

HY-W001084

Methyl 4-hydroxyphenylacetate	Others	Infection Cancer
Methyl 4-hydroxyphenylacetate is a compound found in the marine fungus Penicillium oxalicum 0312F1. Methyl 4-hydroxyphenylacetate can be Methyl 4-hydroxyphenylacetate inhibits replication of tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) in Nicotiana tabacum leaf discs. Methyl 4-hydroxyphenylacetate shows inhibitory activity against proliferation of cancer cells. Methyl 4-hydroxyphenylacetate can be used for the researches of TMV infection and cancer .

HY-75564

Cyclo(Ala-Gly)	Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
Cyclo(Ala-Gly), a metabolite of a mangrove endophytic fungus, Penicillium thomi, exhibits cytotoxicity against A549, HepG2 and HT29 cells. The IC₅₀ values range from 9.5 to 18.1 μM .

HY-129591

Paraherquamide A PNU-97333	Antibiotic Parasite nAChR	Others
Paraherquamide A (PNU-97333) is a toxic metabolite that can be isolated from Penicillium paraherquei .

HY-W250119

Calcium disodium edetate hydrate 20+ Cited Publications EDTA disodium calcium salt hydrate; Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium calcium salt hydrate	Biochemical Assay Reagents Fungal Mitochondrial Metabolism	Infection
Calcium disodium edetate hydrate (EDTA disodium calcium salt hydrate) is a metal chelator and antifungal agent. Calcium disodium edetate hydrate chelates Mn ²⁺, damages mitochondria, and interferes with carbohydrate metabolic pathways, particularly the synthesis of pyruvate in glycolysis. Calcium disodium edetate hydrate inhibits Penicillium digitatum and delays conidial germination. Calcium disodium edetate (hydrate) enhances the host defense system of citrus fruits. Calcium disodium edetate hydrate is applicable to research related to citrus green mold .

HY-N10220

Paraherquamide E	Endogenous Metabolite Parasite	Infection
Paraherquamide E is a fungal metabolite found in Penicillium charlesii. Paraherquamide E has antinematodal and antiparasitic effects .

HY-126983

6',7'-Epoxybergamottin Epoxybergamottin	Cytochrome P450	Others
6',7'-Epoxybergamottin is a metabolism of Penicillium digitatum. 6',7'-Epoxybergamottin can be used in study the cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibitory activity .

HY-117517

NG-012	Trk Receptor	Cancer
NG-012, potentiator of nerve growth factor (NGF), were isolated from the culture broth of Penicillium verruculosum F-4542. NG-012 potentiates the neurite outgrowth induced by NGF in rat pheochromocytoma cell line (PC12) .

HY-126484

Eremofortin B	Fungal	Others
Eremofortin B is a sesquiterpenoid compound synthesized by penicillium roqueforti PR Toxin (PRT) .

HY-116479

Citromycetin	Bacterial	Others
Citromycetin is an aromatic polyketide compound from Australian marine-derived and terrestrial Penicillium spp .

HY-N16439

Phenicin Phoenicine	HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR)	Others
Phenicin (Phoenicine), a microbial metabolite, is an irreversible HMG-CoA reductase (HMGCR) inhibitor. Phenicin can be isolated from cultures of Penicillium phoeniceum and Penicillium rubrum. Phenicin specifically inhibits the conversion of HMG-CoA to mevalonate catalyzed by HMGCR, effectively inhibiting cholesterol synthesis .

HY-N8548

Fellutanine A	Endogenous Metabolite	Infection
Fellutanine A, a diketopiperazine alkaloid, is a fungal metabolite from cultures of Penicillium fellutanum .

HY-W134163

(E)-2-Octenal trans-2-Octenal	Fungal Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Mitochondrial Metabolism Phosphatase Pyruvate Kinase	Infection
(E)-2-Octenal is an Antifungal agent. (E)-2-Octenal disrupts cell membrane integrity and causes ROS accumulation. (E)-2-Octenal decreases the activities of phosphofructokinase and pyruvate kinase. (E)-2-Octenal inhibits Neofusicoccum parvum growth by disrupting mitochondrial energy metabolism. (E)-2-Octenal suppresses the growth of a Prochloraz (HY-B0845)-resistant Penicillium italicum strain. (E)-2-octenal exerts a broad-spectrum and potent inhibitory effect on various fungi, including Sclerotium rolfsii, Metarhizium anisopliae sensu lato, and Aspergillus flavus, etc. (E)-2-Octenal can be used for the research of citrus blue mold and mango stem-end rot .

HY-129279

Andrastin A	Farnesyl Transferase	Cancer
Andrastin A meroterpenoid compound, is a farnesyltransferase inhibitor. Andrastin A inhibits the efflux of anticancer compounds from multidrug-resistant cancer cells. Andrastin A can be isolated from Penicillium species .

HY-N12914

Tanzawaic acid B (+)-Tanzawaic acid B; GS-1302-1; 10-Deoxytanzawaic acid E	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Others
Tanzawaic acid B ((+)-Tanzawaic acid B; GS-1302-1; 10-Deoxytanzawaic acid E) is a superoxide anion production inhibitor and can be isolated from Penicillium citrinum .

HY-126604

Pyranonigrin A	Others	Infection
Pyranonigrin A is isolated and identified from Penicillium brocae MA-231. Pyranonigrin A shows potent activity against a broad spectrum of human-, aqua-, and plant-pathogens .

HY-N8287

Oxaline	Microtubule/Tubulin	Cancer
Oxaline is a fungal alkaloid that can be isolated from Penicillium oxalicum. Oxaline inhibits tubulin polymerization, resulting in cell cycle arrest at the M phase .

HY-115127

3-Methylanisole m-Methoxytoluene; m-Methylanisole	Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial	Infection Others
Methylanisole (m-Methoxytoluene; m-MetHYlanisole) is a volatile metabolite produced by Penicillium strains growing on barley. 3-Methylanisole serves as a precursor for the biotechnological production of vanillin .

HY-P5591

PAF26	Fungal	Infection
PAF26 is an antimicrobial peptide against phytopathogenic fungi Penicillium digitatum, Penicillium italicum and Botrytis cinerea .

HY-129208

Viridicatumtoxin	Antibiotic Fungal	Infection
Viridicatumtoxin is a new mycotoxin extracted from Penicillium viridicatum with a LD₅₀ of 122.4 mg/kg in rats.

HY-W971442

Moniliphenone	Endogenous Metabolite NF-κB	Inflammation/Immunology
Moniliphenone (Compounds 5) is a secondary metabolite. Moniliphenone can be isolated from the endophytic fungus Penicillium chrysogenum. Moniliphenone has an anti-inflammatory activity and significantly inhibits TNF-α-stimulated NF-κB activation .

HY-120551

Fructigenine A	Others	Others
Fructigenine A (compound 4) is a active product that can be isolated from marine-derived Penicillium sp. .

HY-N12184

Peniciside	Others	Others
Peniciside is a triterpenoid glycoside derived from the fungus Penicillium sp.169 .

HY-126697

Eremofortin A	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Eremofortin A is a metabolism that can be isolated from a culture of Penicillium roqueforti .

HY-N12911

Tanzawaic acid E	Others	Others
Tanzawaic acid E is a carboxylic acid and can be isolated from Penicillium steckii .

HY-W741556

Dehydrogriseofulvin	Antibiotic Fungal	Infection
Dehydrogriseofulvin can be isolated from Penicillium sp. Dehydrogriseofulvin inhibits Colletotrichum musae with MIC > 1 µg/scrip.

HY-N12266

12-Hydroxyalbrassitriol	Others	Others
12-Hydroxyalbrassitriol is a drimane sesquiterpenoid that can be isolated from Penicillium sp .

HY-N7480A

Quinolactacin A1	Cholinesterase (ChE)	Neurological Disease
Quinolactacin A1 is a potent acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor from solid state fermentation of Penicillium citrinum 90648. Quinolactacin A1 can be used for the research of Alzheimer disease .

HY-P3043

Bilaid A	Opioid Receptor	Neurological Disease
Bilaid A is a μ-opioid receptor agonist that can be extracted from Penicillium. The K_i value is 3.1 μM. Bilaid A can be used in pain research .

HY-N16425

Mitorubrin (-)-Mitorubrin	Influenza Virus	Infection
Mitorubrin ((-)-Mitorubrin) is a compound that can be isolated from Penicillium purpurogenum JS03-21. Mitorubrin shows no significant inhibitory activity against the H1N1 influenza virus (IC₅₀ > 200 μM) .

HY-129806

Rugulosin (+)-Rugulosin	Bacterial Fungal	Infection
Rugulosin is a crystalline colouring matter of Penicillium rugulosum Thom. Rugulosin shows markedly specific antibacterial activity and moderately antifungal activity .

HY-130757

Remisporine B	Endogenous Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology
Remisporine B is a polyketide, that can be isolated from Penicillium sp. ZJ-SY2. Remisporine B exhibits immunosuppressive efficacy, that inhibits concanavalin A (HY-P2149)-induced T-cell proliferation and LPS (HY-D1056)- induced B-cell proliferations of mouse splenic lymphocytes with IC₅₀ of 30.1 µg/mL and 32.4 µg/mL .

HY-122076

A-26771B	Antibiotic Bacterial Fungal	Infection
A-26771B is an antibiotic can be obtained from Penicillium turbatum. A-26771B exhibits moderate antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive bacteria, mycoplasma, and fungi. A-26771B also inhibits potassium-dependent ATPase in rat liver mitochondria .

HY-N12761

Penpaxilloids A	Phosphatase Glycosidase	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Penpaxilloids A (Compound 1) is a non-competitive inhibitor of protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) with an IC₅₀ value of 8.60 μM. Penpaxilloids A can be isolated from the fungus Penicillium sp. ZYX-Z-143. Penpaxilloids A is also an α-glucosidase (α-glucosidase) inhibitor with anti-inflammatory activity .

HY-N12165

1,3,5,6-Tetrahydroxy-8-methylxanthone	Others	Others
1,3,5,6-Tetrahydroxy-8-methylxanthone (compound 8) is a dimeric 1,4-benzoquinone derivative isolated from the marine-derived fungus Penicillium genus .

HY-118463

Benzomalvin A (-)-Benzomalvin A	Neurokinin Receptor	Neurological Disease
Benzomalvin A is a potent antagonist of neurokinin receptor isolated from Penicillium sp. Benzomalvin A shows inhibitory activity against substance P with K_i values of 12, 42 and 43 μM at the guinea pig, rat and human neurokinin NK1 receptors, respectively .

HY-W099579R

Kojic acid dipalmitate (Standard) Kojic dipalmitate (Standard)	Reference Standards Tyrosinase	Endocrinology
Kojic acid dipalmitate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Kojic acid dipalmitate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Kojic acid dipalmitate (Kojic dipalmitate) is a derivative of Kojic acid (HY-W050154), a fungal metabolite that can be produced by species of Aspergillus, Acetobacter and Penicillium. Kojic acid dipalmitate is a slow and reversible competitive inhibitor of tyrosinase. Kojic acid dipalmitate can be used for skin‐lightening agent research .

HY-N10177

Peniterphenyl A	HSV	Infection
Peniterphenyl A is a natural product obtained from a deep-sea-derived Penicillium sp. Peniterphenyl A inhibits HSV-1/2 virus entry into cells and may block HSV-1/2 infection through direct interaction with virus envelope glycoprotein D to interfere with virus adsorption and membrane fusion. Peniterphenyl A is a promising lead compound against HSV-1/2 .

HY-P10329

KK14(R)	Fungal	Infection
KK14(R) is an analog of the de novo synthetic peptide KK14, which exhibits antifungal activity against Fusarium culmorum, Penicillium expansum and Aspergillus niger , with MICs of 6.25, 12.5 and 12.5 μg/mL, respecitvely. KK14(R) exhibits good heat- and pH-stability. KK14(R) exhibits cytotoxicity against cells Caco-2 and RAW264.7 .

HY-N14509

Queenslandon	Fungal	Infection
Queenslandon has moderate anti-streptomyces, penicillium, Penicillium, Aspergillus fumigatus, aspergillus flavus and other fungal activities. And it has no effect on bacteria .

HY-N10215

Canadensolide	Fungal Endogenous Metabolite	Infection
Canadensolide is an antifungal metabolite of Penicillium canadense.

HY-133001

Dehydrocyclopeptine	Drug Intermediate	Infection
Dehydrocyclopeptine is an intermediate in the synthesis of benzodiazepine alkaloids in Penicillium.

HY-121332

Cyclopeptine	Drug Intermediate	Infection
Cyclopeptine is an intermediate in the synthesis of benzodiazepine alkaloids in Penicillium.

HY-136871

Decarestrictin A1	Endogenous Metabolite	Infection
Decarestrictine A1 is a fungal metabolite that has been found in Penicillium.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-W093399

Ammonium bicarbonate,AR,99% 3 Publications Verification	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Ammonium bicarbonate,AR,99% is an analytical reagent-grade ammonium bicarbonate. Ammonium bicarbonate has antifungal activity. Ammonium bicarbonate is widely used in laboratory analysis, food processing, agricultural fertilization and other fields .

HY-B1647

Ferric phosphate	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Ferric phosphate is used as food and feed supplement, particularly in bread enrichment. Ferric phosphate is also used as a fertilizer and as a molluscicide for a variety of slugs and snails including Deroceras reticulatum, D.laeve, Arion subfuscus .

HY-P1759A

N-CBZ-Phe-Arg-AMC hydrochloride Z-FR-AMC hydrochloride	Biochemical Assay Reagents
N-CBZ-Phe-Arg-AMC (Z-FR-AMC) hydrochloride is a cathepsin substrate used in assessment activity of lysosomal cathepsin enzymes .

HY-W250119

Calcium disodium edetate hydrate

20+ Cited Publications

EDTA disodium calcium salt hydrate; Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium calcium salt hydrate

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Calcium disodium edetate hydrate (EDTA disodium calcium salt hydrate) is a metal chelator and antifungal agent. Calcium disodium edetate hydrate chelates Mn ²⁺, damages mitochondria, and interferes with carbohydrate metabolic pathways, particularly the synthesis of pyruvate in glycolysis. Calcium disodium edetate hydrate inhibits Penicillium digitatum and delays conidial germination. Calcium disodium edetate (hydrate) enhances the host defense system of citrus fruits. Calcium disodium edetate hydrate is applicable to research related to citrus green mold .

HY-172191

Czapek dox agar	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Czapek dox agar can be used to identify and preserve strains of Penicillium and Aspergillus .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-N6748

Roquefortine C 1 Publications Verification	P-glycoprotein Cytochrome P450 Bacterial c-Met/HGFR	Infection Neurological Disease Cancer
Roquefortine C is a mycotoxin that can be isolated from Penicillium species. Roquefortine C is an agonist of P-gp and an inhibitor of P450 3A and P450 1A. Roquefortine C can inhibit Gram-positive bacteria and also has certain neurotoxicity. Additionally, Roquefortine C can exert antitumor activity .

HY-75564

Cyclo(Ala-Gly)	Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
Cyclo(Ala-Gly), a metabolite of a mangrove endophytic fungus, Penicillium thomi, exhibits cytotoxicity against A549, HepG2 and HT29 cells. The IC₅₀ values range from 9.5 to 18.1 μM .

HY-N11955

Cyclo(Ile-Leu)	Peptides	Others
Cyclo(Ile-Leu) is a Alkaloids product that can be isolated from From Penicillium oxalicum .

HY-P5591

PAF26	Fungal	Infection
PAF26 is an antimicrobial peptide against phytopathogenic fungi Penicillium digitatum, Penicillium italicum and Botrytis cinerea .

HY-P5941

Bilaid C1	Peptides	Others
Bilaid C1 is a tetrapeptide isolated from Penicillium sp .

HY-P3043

Bilaid A	Opioid Receptor	Neurological Disease
Bilaid A is a μ-opioid receptor agonist that can be extracted from Penicillium. The K_i value is 3.1 μM. Bilaid A can be used in pain research .

HY-P10329

KK14(R)	Fungal	Infection
KK14(R) is an analog of the de novo synthetic peptide KK14, which exhibits antifungal activity against Fusarium culmorum, Penicillium expansum and Aspergillus niger , with MICs of 6.25, 12.5 and 12.5 μg/mL, respecitvely. KK14(R) exhibits good heat- and pH-stability. KK14(R) exhibits cytotoxicity against cells Caco-2 and RAW264.7 .

HY-P4107

Bilaid C	Opioid Receptor	Neurological Disease
Bilaid C, a tetrapeptide, can be isolated from the Australian estuarine isolate of Penicillium sp. MST-MF667. Bilaid C is also a potent and selective μ-Opioid Receptor (MOPr) agonist (K_i=210 nM, hMOPr) .

HY-P3044

Bilaid A1e	Opioid Receptor	Neurological Disease
Bilaid A1e (Compound 1e) is a tetrapeptide agonist of the µ-opioid receptor (K_i = 750 nM). Bilaid A1e can be isolated from an Australian estuarine isolate of Penicillium sp. Bilaid A1e can be used for pain research .

HY-P2032

Cyclochlorotine	Endogenous Metabolite	Infection Cancer
Cyclochlorotine is a mycotoxin that can be extracted from the yellow rice infectant Penicillium islandicum Sopp. Cyclochlorotine promotes glycogenolysis, inhibits glycogen synthesis, affects fat synthesis and protein synthesis in liver cells. Cyclochlorotine exhibits chronic toxicity in liver that induces liver fibrosis and cirrhosis in mouse models. Cyclochlorotine exhibits carcinogenicity .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-W012530

Phenylpyruvic acid	Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Other Diseases Endocrine diseases Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite PDI
Phenylpyruvic acid is a precursor of the antifungal compound phenyllactic acid. Phenylpyruvic acid can improve the antifungal activity of eight lactic acid bacterial strains through the addition into a dedined growth medium. Phenylpyruvic acid demonstrates improved inhibitory activity against fungal bread contaminants Aspergillus niger and Penicillium roqueforti. Phenylpyruvic acid affects enzyme activity of the pentose phosphate pathway involved in the oxidative phase in rat brain homogenates. Phenylpyruvic acid can reduce glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase activity .

HY-N0535

(+)-Magnoflorine chloride 1 Publications Verification Magnoflorine chloride; α-Magnoflorine chloride; Thalictrine chloride	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Plants Aristolochiaceae Infection Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids other families Aristolochia debilis Sieb. et Zucc. Phenols Polyphenols Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Fungal Autophagy Apoptosis PINK1/Parkin NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Caspase JNK NF-κB Sirtuin AMPK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
(+)-Magnoflorine (α-Magnoflorine) chloride is an orally active aporphine alkaloid with multiple biological activities. (+)-Magnoflorine chloride promotes Parkin/PINK1-mediated mitochondrial autophagy, inhibits the activation of NLRP3/Caspase-1 pathway, regulates the intestinal microbiota, and exhibits significant anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory activities. (+)-Magnoflorine chloride inhibits JNK and TLR4/NF-κB signaling pathways, activates Sirt1/AMPK pathway, alleviates neuronal oxidative stress and apoptosis. Magnoflorine chloride upregulates miR-410-3p, inhibits HMGB1/NF-κB pathway, and has anti-tumor activity. (+)-Magnoflorine chloride also has significant antifungal activity .

HY-N6778

Paxilline Maximum Cited Publications 10 Publications Verification	Alkaloids Structural Classification Microorganisms other families Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Diterpenoids Plants Disease Research Fields Indole Alkaloids Source Classification	Potassium Channel Calcium Channel Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Paxilline is an indole alkaloid mycotoxin derived from Penicillium paxilli, which effectively inhibits the BK channel through a channel-blocking mechanism. Paxilline also inhibits sarco/endoplasmic reticulum Ca ²⁺-stimulated ATPase (SERCA), with IC₅₀ values ranging from 5 μM to 50 μM for different SERCA isoforms. Paxilline exhibits significant anticonvulsant and neuroprotective effects, as well as certain antioxidant activity .

HY-N6779

Patulin 4 Publications Verification Terinin	Infection Natural Products Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Bacterial Apoptosis Autophagy Antibiotic
Patulin (Terinin) is a mycotoxin produced by fungi including the Aspergillus, Penicillium, and Byssochlamys species, causes chromosome breakage, mutation, teratogenic and cytotoxic. Patulin induces autophagy-dependent apoptosis through lysosomal-mitochondrial axis, and causes DNA damage .

HY-30220

(S)-2-Hydroxy-3-phenylpropanoic acid L-(-)-3-Phenyllactic Acid	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Fungal
(S)-2-Hydroxy-3-phenylpropanoic acid is the L-configuration of 2-Hydroxy-3-phenylpropanoic acid, and its level is closely related to some diseases, such as phenylketonuria .

HY-N0334

(+)-Magnoflorine Magnoflorine; α-Magnoflorine; Thalictrine	Alkaloids Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Coptis chinensis Franch. Ranunculaceae Phenols Polyphenols Metabolic Disease Plants Isoquinoline Alkaloids Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Fungal Autophagy Apoptosis PINK1/Parkin NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Caspase JNK NF-κB Sirtuin AMPK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
(+)-Magnoflorine (α-Magnoflorine) is an orally active aporphine alkaloid with multiple biological activities. (+)-Magnoflorine promotes Parkin/PINK1 -mediated mitochondrial autophagy, inhibits the activation of NLRP3/Caspase-1 pathway, regulates the intestinal microbiota, and exhibits significant anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory activities. (+)-Magnoflorine inhibits JNK and TLR4/NF-κB signaling pathways, activates Sirt1/AMPK pathway, alleviates neuronal oxidative stress and apoptosis. Magnoflorine upregulates miR-410-3p, inhibits HMGB1/NF-κB pathway, and has anti-tumor activity. (+)-Magnoflorine also has significant antifungal activity .

HY-N6777

Penicillic acid 1 Publications Verification	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Caspase Bacterial Apoptosis Antibiotic
Penicillic acid is a polyketide mycotoxin produced by several species of Aspergillus and Penicillium. Penicillic acid exhibits cytotoxicity in rat alveolar macrophages (AM) in vitro. Penicillic acid inhibits Fas ligand-induced apoptosis by blocking self-processing of caspase-8 .

HY-N6748

Roquefortine C 1 Publications Verification	Infection Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Cyclopeptides Disease Research Fields Source Classification	P-glycoprotein Cytochrome P450 Bacterial c-Met/HGFR
Roquefortine C is a mycotoxin that can be isolated from Penicillium species. Roquefortine C is an agonist of P-gp and an inhibitor of P450 3A and P450 1A. Roquefortine C can inhibit Gram-positive bacteria and also has certain neurotoxicity. Additionally, Roquefortine C can exert antitumor activity .

HY-N6745

Citreoviridin	Cardiovascular Disease Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Na+/K+ ATPase Apoptosis
Citreoviridin, a toxin from Penicillium citreoviride NRRL 2579, inhibits brain synaptosomal Na ⁺/K ⁺-ATPase whereas in microsomes, both Na ⁺/K ⁺-ATPase and Mg ²⁺-ATPase activities are significantly stimulated in a dose-dependent manner . Citreoviridin inhibits cell proliferation and enhances apoptosis of human umbilical vein endothelial cells .

HY-N6688

Verruculogen	Infection Natural Products Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Potassium Channel Bacterial
Verruculogen is a tremorgenic mycotoxin and inhibitor of the M phase of the mammalian cell cycle. Verruculogen is produced by Penicillium and Aspergillus species. Verruculogen enhances the binding of ChTX to maxi-k channels with a K_1/2 value of 170 nM. Verruculogen inhibits the amplitude of Ca ²⁺-activated K ⁺ currents. Verruculogen induces severe tremors in infected animals .

HY-N6744

Chaetoglobosin A	Infection Alkaloids Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Marine natural products Endogenous metabolite Marine microorganism Disease Research Fields Indole Alkaloids Source Classification	Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite Fungal Parasite Arp2/3 Complex
Chaetoglobosin A is a secondary metabolite and nematicide. Chaetoglobosin A is produced by Penicillium aquamarinium. Chaetoglobosin A targets Filamentous actin in cells, thereby inducing cell cycle arrest, and inhibiting membrane ruffle formation and cell migration. Chaetoglobosin A preferentially induces Apoptosis in chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells. Chaetoglobosin A induces dose- and time-dependent death in J2 larvae of the southern root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita). Chaetoglobosin A can be used in studies related to root-knot nematode disease and chronic lymphocytic leukemia .

HY-W001084

Methyl 4-hydroxyphenylacetate	Structural Classification Monophenols Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Phenols Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Others
Methyl 4-hydroxyphenylacetate is a compound found in the marine fungus Penicillium oxalicum 0312F1. Methyl 4-hydroxyphenylacetate can be Methyl 4-hydroxyphenylacetate inhibits replication of tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) in Nicotiana tabacum leaf discs. Methyl 4-hydroxyphenylacetate shows inhibitory activity against proliferation of cancer cells. Methyl 4-hydroxyphenylacetate can be used for the researches of TMV infection and cancer .

HY-75564

Cyclo(Ala-Gly)	Natural Products Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite
Cyclo(Ala-Gly), a metabolite of a mangrove endophytic fungus, Penicillium thomi, exhibits cytotoxicity against A549, HepG2 and HT29 cells. The IC₅₀ values range from 9.5 to 18.1 μM .

HY-N10220

Paraherquamide E	Infection Alkaloids Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Parasite
Paraherquamide E is a fungal metabolite found in Penicillium charlesii. Paraherquamide E has antinematodal and antiparasitic effects .

HY-N6776

Penitrem A	Structural Classification Microorganisms Terpenoids Diterpenoids Source Classification	Potassium Channel
Penitrem A is an indole diterpene neurotoxic alkaloid produced by Penicillium, acts as a selective BK channel antagonist with antiproliferative and anti-invasive activities against multiple malignancies. Penitrem A increases the spontaneous release of endogenous glutamate, gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and aspartate from cerebrocortical synaptosomes, and induces tremorgenic syndromes in animals .

HY-W012530R

Phenylpyruvic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Endocrine diseases Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite PDI
Phenylpyruvic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phenylpyruvic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Phenylpyruvic acid is a precursor of the antifungal compound phenyllactic acid. Phenylpyruvic acid can improve the antifungal activity of eight lactic acid bacterial strains through the addition into a dedined growth medium. Phenylpyruvic acid demonstrates improved inhibitory activity against fungal bread contaminants Aspergillus niger and Penicillium roqueforti. Phenylpyruvic acid affects enzyme activity of the pentose phosphate pathway involved in the oxidative phase in rat brain homogenates. Phenylpyruvic acid can reduce glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase activity .

HY-N11955

Cyclo(Ile-Leu)	Alkaloids Microorganisms Other Alkaloids Marine natural products Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Others
Cyclo(Ile-Leu) is a Alkaloids product that can be isolated from From Penicillium oxalicum .

HY-126983

6',7'-Epoxybergamottin Epoxybergamottin	Structural Classification Microorganisms Coumarins Phenylpropanoids Source Classification	Cytochrome P450
6',7'-Epoxybergamottin is a metabolism of Penicillium digitatum. 6',7'-Epoxybergamottin can be used in study the cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibitory activity .

HY-117517

NG-012	Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Trk Receptor
NG-012, potentiator of nerve growth factor (NGF), were isolated from the culture broth of Penicillium verruculosum F-4542. NG-012 potentiates the neurite outgrowth induced by NGF in rat pheochromocytoma cell line (PC12) .

HY-N6779R

Patulin (Standard) Terinin (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Source Classification	Reference Standards Bacterial Apoptosis Autophagy Antibiotic
Patulin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Patulin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Patulin (Terinin) is a mycotoxin produced by fungi including the Aspergillus, Penicillium, and Byssochlamys species, causes chromosome breakage, mutation, teratogenic and cytotoxic. Patulin induces autophagy-dependent apoptosis through lysosomal-mitochondrial axis, and causes DNA damage .

HY-126484

Eremofortin B	Structural Classification Microorganisms Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Source Classification	Fungal
Eremofortin B is a sesquiterpenoid compound synthesized by penicillium roqueforti PR Toxin (PRT) .

HY-116479

Citromycetin	Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Marine natural products Other Diseases Phenols Polyphenols Marine microorganism Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Bacterial
Citromycetin is an aromatic polyketide compound from Australian marine-derived and terrestrial Penicillium spp .

HY-N16439

Phenicin Phoenicine	Quinones Structural Classification Microorganisms Benzene Quinones Source Classification	HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR)
Phenicin (Phoenicine), a microbial metabolite, is an irreversible HMG-CoA reductase (HMGCR) inhibitor. Phenicin can be isolated from cultures of Penicillium phoeniceum and Penicillium rubrum. Phenicin specifically inhibits the conversion of HMG-CoA to mevalonate catalyzed by HMGCR, effectively inhibiting cholesterol synthesis .

HY-N8548

Fellutanine A	Infection Alkaloids Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Disease Research Fields Indole Alkaloids Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Fellutanine A, a diketopiperazine alkaloid, is a fungal metabolite from cultures of Penicillium fellutanum .

HY-W134163

(E)-2-Octenal trans-2-Octenal	Structural Classification Natural Products Vitis vinifera cv. Zalema Plants Vitaceae Source Classification	Fungal Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Mitochondrial Metabolism Phosphatase Pyruvate Kinase
(E)-2-Octenal is an Antifungal agent. (E)-2-Octenal disrupts cell membrane integrity and causes ROS accumulation. (E)-2-Octenal decreases the activities of phosphofructokinase and pyruvate kinase. (E)-2-Octenal inhibits Neofusicoccum parvum growth by disrupting mitochondrial energy metabolism. (E)-2-Octenal suppresses the growth of a Prochloraz (HY-B0845)-resistant Penicillium italicum strain. (E)-2-octenal exerts a broad-spectrum and potent inhibitory effect on various fungi, including Sclerotium rolfsii, Metarhizium anisopliae sensu lato, and Aspergillus flavus, etc. (E)-2-Octenal can be used for the research of citrus blue mold and mango stem-end rot .

HY-N6797

Meleagrin	Infection Alkaloids Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Disease Research Fields Indole Alkaloids Source Classification	Bacterial c-Met/HGFR Antibiotic
Meleagrin is a roquefortine C-derived alkaloid produced by fungi of the genus Penicillium and has antimicrobial and anti-proliferative activities. Meleagrin is a class of FabI inhibitor. Meleagrin is a lead c-Met inhibitory entity useful for the control of c-Met-dependent metastatic and invasive breast malignancies .

HY-N12726

Halociline	Microorganisms Marine natural products Phenols Marine microorganism Source Classification	p38 MAPK MMP
Halociline, a derivative of alkaloids, that can be isolated from the marine fungus Penicillium griseofulvum. Halociline targets MAPK1, MMP-9, and PIK3CA in gastric cancer cells, potentially mediated by diverse pathways including cancer, lipid metabolism, atherosclerosis, and EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor resistance. Halociline possesses antimicrobial, antioxidant and biofilm inhibitory activities .

HY-116866

Sclerotiorin	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Source Classification	Lipoxygenase Fungal
Sclerotiorin is a reversible and uncompetitive inhibitor against soybean lipoxygenase-1 (LOX-1) (IC₅₀: 4.2 μM). Sclerotiorin also shows antioxidant activity by scavenging free radical (ED₅₀: 0.12 μM), and nonenzymatic lipid peroxidation inhibition activity. Sclerotiorin has antifungal activity, and also inhibits platelet aggregation. Sclerotiorin can be purified from the fermented broth of Penicillium frequentans .

HY-N16392

14-epi-Berkeleylactone F	Natural Products Microorganisms Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
14-epi-Berkeleylactone F (Compound 8) is a C-14 epimer of Berkeleylactone F (HY-N8386). 14-epi-Berkeleylactone F can be isolated from Penicillium turbatum NRRL 5630. 14-epi-Berkeleylactone F has no significant biological activity against bacterium (Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis and E. coli), fungi Candida albicans, the parasite Giardia duodenalis and NS-1 murine myeloma cells .

HY-W001084R

Methyl 4-hydroxyphenylacetate (Standard)	Structural Classification Monophenols Microorganisms Phenols Source Classification	Reference Standards
Methyl 4-hydroxyphenylacetate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Methyl 4-hydroxyphenylacetate (HY-W001084). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Methyl 4-hydroxyphenylacetate is a compound found in the marine fungus Penicillium oxalicum 0312F1. Methyl 4-hydroxyphenylacetate can be Methyl 4-hydroxyphenylacetate inhibits replication of tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) in Nicotiana tabacum leaf discs. Methyl 4-hydroxyphenylacetate shows inhibitory activity against proliferation of cancer cells. Methyl 4-hydroxyphenylacetate can be used for the researches of TMV infection and cancer .

HY-129279

Andrastin A	Other Terpenoids Structural Classification Microorganisms Terpenoids Source Classification	Farnesyl Transferase
Andrastin A meroterpenoid compound, is a farnesyltransferase inhibitor. Andrastin A inhibits the efflux of anticancer compounds from multidrug-resistant cancer cells. Andrastin A can be isolated from Penicillium species .

HY-N12914

Tanzawaic acid B (+)-Tanzawaic acid B; GS-1302-1; 10-Deoxytanzawaic acid E	Microorganisms Antibiotics Other Antibiotics Source Classification	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Tanzawaic acid B ((+)-Tanzawaic acid B; GS-1302-1; 10-Deoxytanzawaic acid E) is a superoxide anion production inhibitor and can be isolated from Penicillium citrinum .

HY-126604

Pyranonigrin A	Infection Alkaloids Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Pyrrole Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Others
Pyranonigrin A is isolated and identified from Penicillium brocae MA-231. Pyranonigrin A shows potent activity against a broad spectrum of human-, aqua-, and plant-pathogens .

HY-N8287

Oxaline	Alkaloids Microorganisms Other Alkaloids Source Classification	Microtubule/Tubulin
Oxaline is a fungal alkaloid that can be isolated from Penicillium oxalicum. Oxaline inhibits tubulin polymerization, resulting in cell cycle arrest at the M phase .

HY-129208

Viridicatumtoxin	Other Terpenoids Infection Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Antibiotic Fungal
Viridicatumtoxin is a new mycotoxin extracted from Penicillium viridicatum with a LD₅₀ of 122.4 mg/kg in rats.

HY-W971442

Moniliphenone	Microorganisms Phenols Polyphenols Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite NF-κB
Moniliphenone (Compounds 5) is a secondary metabolite. Moniliphenone can be isolated from the endophytic fungus Penicillium chrysogenum. Moniliphenone has an anti-inflammatory activity and significantly inhibits TNF-α-stimulated NF-κB activation .

HY-N16067

Penipanoid C	Alkaloids Marine natural products Quinoline Alkaloids Marine microorganism Source Classification	Epigenetic Reader Domain
Penipanoid C (Compound 9) is a BRD4 inhibitor. Penipanoid C can be isolated from marine sediment-derived fungus Penicillium paneum SD-44. Penipanoid C has anti-inflammatory activity and cytotoxic activity against the SMMC-7721 cells. Penipanoid C can be used for inflammatory diseases research .

HY-158721

Penicinoline Marinamide	Structural Classification Alkaloids Microorganisms Indole Alkaloids Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Parasite
Penicinoline (Marinamide) (Compound 1), a pyrrolyl 4-quinolinone alkaloid, is a microbial secondary metabolite. Penicinoline can be isolated from endophytic fungus Penicillium sp. Penicinoline has antimalarial activity against Chloroquine (HY-17589A) sensitive strain (pf3d7) and against Chloroquine resistant strain (pfDd2) of plasmodium falciparum. Penicinoline also has strong insecticidal activity against Aphis gossypii and selective anticancer effect with significant cytotoxicity for 95-D and HepG2 cells .

HY-120551

Fructigenine A	Natural Products Microorganisms Source Classification	Others
Fructigenine A (compound 4) is a active product that can be isolated from marine-derived Penicillium sp. .

HY-N12184

Peniciside	Triterpenes Microorganisms Terpenoids Source Classification	Others
Peniciside is a triterpenoid glycoside derived from the fungus Penicillium sp.169 .

HY-126697

Eremofortin A	Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Eremofortin A is a metabolism that can be isolated from a culture of Penicillium roqueforti .

HY-N12911

Tanzawaic acid E	Microorganisms Antibiotics Other Antibiotics Source Classification	Others
Tanzawaic acid E is a carboxylic acid and can be isolated from Penicillium steckii .

HY-N12266

12-Hydroxyalbrassitriol	Microorganisms Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Source Classification	Others
12-Hydroxyalbrassitriol is a drimane sesquiterpenoid that can be isolated from Penicillium sp .

HY-N7480A

Quinolactacin A1	Alkaloids Microorganisms Pyrrole Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Neurological Disease Quinoline Alkaloids Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Cholinesterase (ChE)
Quinolactacin A1 is a potent acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor from solid state fermentation of Penicillium citrinum 90648. Quinolactacin A1 can be used for the research of Alzheimer disease .

HY-N16425

Mitorubrin (-)-Mitorubrin	Microorganisms Phenols Polyphenols Source Classification	Influenza Virus
Mitorubrin ((-)-Mitorubrin) is a compound that can be isolated from Penicillium purpurogenum JS03-21. Mitorubrin shows no significant inhibitory activity against the H1N1 influenza virus (IC₅₀ > 200 μM) .

HY-130757

Remisporine B	Microorganisms Xanthones Phenols Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Remisporine B is a polyketide, that can be isolated from Penicillium sp. ZJ-SY2. Remisporine B exhibits immunosuppressive efficacy, that inhibits concanavalin A (HY-P2149)-induced T-cell proliferation and LPS (HY-D1056)- induced B-cell proliferations of mouse splenic lymphocytes with IC₅₀ of 30.1 µg/mL and 32.4 µg/mL .

HY-N12761

Penpaxilloids A	Terpenoids Marine natural products Diterpenoids Marine microorganism Source Classification	Phosphatase Glycosidase
Penpaxilloids A (Compound 1) is a non-competitive inhibitor of protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) with an IC₅₀ value of 8.60 μM. Penpaxilloids A can be isolated from the fungus Penicillium sp. ZYX-Z-143. Penpaxilloids A is also an α-glucosidase (α-glucosidase) inhibitor with anti-inflammatory activity .

HY-N12165

1,3,5,6-Tetrahydroxy-8-methylxanthone	Flavonoids Microorganisms Xanthones Phenols Other Flavonoids Source Classification	Others
1,3,5,6-Tetrahydroxy-8-methylxanthone (compound 8) is a dimeric 1,4-benzoquinone derivative isolated from the marine-derived fungus Penicillium genus .

HY-118463

Benzomalvin A (-)-Benzomalvin A	Alkaloids Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Quinoline Alkaloids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Neurokinin Receptor
Benzomalvin A is a potent antagonist of neurokinin receptor isolated from Penicillium sp. Benzomalvin A shows inhibitory activity against substance P with K_i values of 12, 42 and 43 μM at the guinea pig, rat and human neurokinin NK1 receptors, respectively .

HY-N10177

Peniterphenyl A	Infection Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Disease Research Fields Source Classification	HSV
Peniterphenyl A is a natural product obtained from a deep-sea-derived Penicillium sp. Peniterphenyl A inhibits HSV-1/2 virus entry into cells and may block HSV-1/2 infection through direct interaction with virus envelope glycoprotein D to interfere with virus adsorption and membrane fusion. Peniterphenyl A is a promising lead compound against HSV-1/2 .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-115127S

3-Methylanisole-d3
3-Methylanisole-d₃ (m-Methoxytoluene-d₃; m-MetHYlanisole-d₃) is the deuterium labeled 3-Methylanisole (HY-115127) . Methylanisole is a volatile metabolite produced by Penicillium strains growing on barley. 3-Methylanisole serves as a precursor for the biotechnological production of vanillin .

HY-N6779S

Patulin-13C7
Patulin- ¹³C₇ (Terinin- ¹³C₇) is the ¹³C labeled Patulin (HY-N6779) . Patulin (Terinin) is a mycotoxin produced by fungi including the Aspergillus, Penicillium, and Byssochlamys species, is suspected to be clastogenic, mutagenic, teratogenic and cytotoxic. Patulin induces autophagy-dependent apoptosis through lysosomal-mitochondrial axis, and causes DNA damage .

HY-W015912S

2-Acetylfuran-d3

2-Acetylfuran-d₃ is deuterated labeled Citreoviridin (HY-N6745). Citreoviridin, a toxin from Penicillium citreoviride NRRL 2579, inhibits brain synaptosomal Na ⁺/K ⁺-ATPase whereas in microsomes, both Na ⁺/K ⁺-ATPase and Mg ²⁺-ATPase activities are significantly stimulated in a dose-dependent manner . Citreoviridin inhibits cell proliferation and enhances apoptosis of human umbilical vein endothelial cells .

HY-N6777S

Penicillic acid-13C8
Penicillic acid- ¹³C₈ is the ¹³C-labeled Penicillic acid (HY-N6777). Penicillic acid is a polyketide mycotoxin produced by several species of Aspergillus and Penicillium. Penicillic acid exhibits cytotoxicity in rat alveolar macrophages (AM) in vitro. Penicillic acid inhibits Fas ligand-induced apoptosis by blocking self-processing of caspase-8 .

HY-N6748S

Roquefortine C-13C22
Roquefortine C- ¹³C₂₂ is the ¹³C-labeled Roquefortine C (HY-N6748). Roquefortine C is a mycotoxin that can be isolated from Penicillium species. Roquefortine C is an agonist of P-gp and an inhibitor of P450 3A and P450 1A. Roquefortine C can inhibit Gram-positive bacteria and also has certain neurotoxicity. Additionally, Roquefortine C can exert antitumor activity .

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