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Heme Oxygenase-1-IN-1 (compound 2) is a potent heme oxygenase 1 (HO-1) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.25 μM. Heme Oxygenase-1-IN-1 can be used for cancer research .
Heme Oxygenase-2-IN-1 (Compound 9) is a potent, selective heme oxygenase-2 (HO-2) inhibitor with IC50 values of 0.9 μM and 14.9 μM against HO-2 and HO-1, respectively .
VU0420373 is a potent heme sensor system (HssRS) activator with an EC50 of 10.7 μM and a pEC50 of 4.97. VU0420373 induces heme biosynthesis, and is toxic to fermenting S. aureus .
Eftozanermin alfa (ABBV-621) is a second-generation tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand receptor (TRAIL-R) agonist. Eftozanermin alfa induces apoptosis in tumor cells by activation of death receptors 4/5. Eftozanermin alfa can be used for the research of multiple solid and heme malignancies .
OB-24 is a potent inhibitor of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1). Heme oxygenase-1, a member of the heat shock protein family, plays a key role as a sensor and regulator of oxidative stress. OB-24 significantly inhibited cell proliferation in vitro and tumor growth and lymph node/lung metastases in vivo. OB-24 has potential for the research of advanced prostate cancer (PCA) .
Antimalarial agent 23 is an antimalarial benzimidazole with IC50s of 0.08 μM and 0.10 μM for PfNF54 and PfK1, respectively. Antimalarial agent 23 has potent β-hematin inhibition activity. Antimalarial agent 23 does not directly inhibit the conversion of heme to hemozoin .
Delmitide (RDP58) is an orally active d-isomer decapeptide with potent anti-inflammatory activity. Delmitide inhibits production of TNF-α, IFN-γ, and interleukin (IL)-12, and up-regulates heme oxygenase 1 activity. Delmitide can be used for the research of ulcerative colitis .
Delmitide (RDP58) acetate is an orally active d-isomer decapeptide with potent anti-inflammatory activity. Delmitide acetate inhibits production of TNF-α, IFN-γ, and interleukin (IL)-12, and up-regulates heme oxygenase 1 activity. Delmitide acetate can be used for the research of ulcerative colitis .
Zinc Protoporphyrin (Zn(II)-protoporphyrin IX) is an orally active and competitive heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) inhibitor and markedly attenuates the protective effects of Phloroglucinol (PG) against H2O2 . Zinc Protoporphyrin is used as a screening marker of iron deficiency in individual pregnant women and children, but also to assess population iron status in combination with haemoglobin concentration . Zinc Protoporphyrin has anti-cancer activity .
Succinyl-Coenzyme A (Succinyl-CoA) sodium is an intermediate of the citric acid cycle. Succinyl-Coenzyme A sodium can be converted to succinic acid and can also combines with glycine to form δ-ALA to synthesize porphyrins (heme). Succinyl-Coenzyme A sodium can be used in the study of metabolic, neurological and haematological abnormalities (such as porphyrias) caused by nutritional vitamin B12 deficiency (resulting in a deficiency in Succinyl-Coenzyme A synthesis) .
LY-3381916 (IDO1-IN-5) is a potent, selective and brain penetrated inhibitor of IDO1 activity, binds to apo-IDO1 lacking heme rather than mature heme-bound IDO1 .
Cu (II) Protoporphyrin IX is used as a negative control for Zn (II) Protoporphyrin (an inihibitor of heme oxygenase). Heme oxygenase has been implicated in tumor cell resistance to chemotherapy, reduction of free radical formation and inflammation, and associated with vascular repair .
Acridone-4-carboxylic acid (ACA) (Compound 2c) is a heme-interacting acridone derivatives that prevents free heme-mediated protein oxidation and degradation. Acridone-4-carboxylic acid inhibits protein carbonyl formation with an IC50 of 43 μM .
NLRP3-IN-23 (Compound 15C) is an inhibitor of heme-mediated induction of the NLRP3 inflammasome. NLRP3-IN-23 significantly inhibits heme-mediated induction of the NLRP3 inflammasome at a concentration of 0.1 μM .
5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride (5-ALA hydrochloride) is an intermediate in heme biosynthesis in the body and the universal precursor of tetrapyrroles.
Acifluorfen-methyl is an inhibitor of the heme and chlorophyll biosynthetic enzyme protoporphyrinogen oxidase (Protox). Acifluorfen-methyl is a photobleaching herbicide .
Chloride peroxidase is a monomeric, heme-containing enzyme. Chloride peroxidase is capable of electrophilic chlorinations through the umpolung of chloride by oxidation with hydrogen peroxide .
Bilirubin Conjugate disodium is a ditaurate derivative of Bilirubin. Bilirubin, a major end product of heme breakdown, is an important constituent of bile .
(Rac)-LY-3381916 ((Rac)-IDO1-IN-5; Example 1) is a racemate of LY-3381916 . LY-3381916 is a potent, selective and brain penetrated inhibitor of Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase 1 (IDO1) activity, binds to apo-IDO1 lacking heme rather than mature heme-bound IDO1 .
Biliverdin hydrochloride is a tetrapyrrolic, water-soluble compound formed by the breakdown of heme. Biliverdin hydrochloride can upregulate the activity of biliverdin reductase which is an enzyme that is a regulator of the innate immune system .
MPO-IN-3 is a potent myeloperoxidase (MPO) inhibitor (WO2013068875A1, example 191). Myeloperoxidase (MPO) is a heme-containing enzyme belonging to the peroxidase superfamily .
Cr(III) protoporphyrin IX is a protoporphyrin IX. Protoporphyrin IX is a heterocyclic organic compound, which consists of four pyrrole rings, and is the final intermediate in the heme biosynthetic pathway .
Cd(II) protoporphyrin IX is a protoporphyrin IX. Protoporphyrin IX is a heterocyclic organic compound, which consists of four pyrrole rings, and is the final intermediate in the heme biosynthetic pathway .
Pt(II) protoporphyrin IX is a protoporphyrin IX. Protoporphyrin IX is a heterocyclic organic compound, which consists of four pyrrole rings, and is the final intermediate in the heme biosynthetic pathway .
PPO-IN-6 is a protoporphyrinogen oxidase (PPO) inhibitor that blocks the production of heme and chlorophyll. Pop-in-6 can be used IN the detection and research of cancer and other diseases .
5-Aminolevulinic acid- 15N (hydrochloride) is the 15N-labeled 5-Aminolevulinic acid (hydrochloride). 5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride (5-ALA hydrochloride) is an intermediate in heme biosynthesis in the body and the universal precursor of tetrapyrroles.
Tin(IV) mesoporphyrin IX dichloride (Stannsoporfin) is a heme oxygenase (HO) inhibitor being developed for the prevention of hyperbilirubinemia in infants at risk of developing jaundice, extracted from patent WO2011103196A1 .
Difenoconazole is a sterol demethylation inhibitor, as a fungicide. Difenoconazole binds the heme portion of the fungal cytochrome P450 51, interferes the mycelial growth and inhibits the spore germination of pathogens, suppressing fungal growth .
(S)-LY-3381916 ((S)-IDO1-IN-5; Example 1B) is an active S-isomer of LY-3381916. (S)-LY-3381916 binds to IDOL with an IC50 value less than 1.5 µΜ . LY-3381916 is a potent, selective and brain penetrated inhibitor of Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase 1 (IDO1) activity, binds to apo-IDO1 lacking heme rather than mature heme-bound IDO1 .
TMPD dihydrochloride, a readily oxidizable compound, is an enzymatically convert redox active substrate molecule. TMPD dihydrochloride is also an electron donor and serves as a reducing cosubstrate for heme peroxidases . TMPD dihydrochloride is also a complex IV substrate .
5-Aminolevulinic acid- 13C is the 13C-labeled 5-Aminolevulinic acid. 5-Aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) is a non-protein amino acid that plays a rate-limiting role in heme biosynthesis.
Tin protoporphyrin IX dichloride (SnPPIX) is a potent Heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) inhibitor. Tin protoporphyrin IX dichloride sensitizes pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) tumors to chemotherapy in mice model .
Cobalt protoporphyrin IX (Co-PPIX) is a potent and specific heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) inducer. Cobalt protoporphyrin IX exhibits broad-spectrum antiviral activities against Influenza A virus (IAV) .
Hematoporphyrin (Hematoporphyrin IX), a photosensitizer, is a substrate for affinity chromatography of heme-binding proteins. Hematoporphyrin can induce apoptosis in U87 glioma cells and decrease tumor growth in vivo when exposed to red light .
Hematoporphyrin dihydrochloride (Hematoporphyrin IX dihydrochloride), a photosensitizer, is a substrate for affinity chromatography of heme-binding proteins. Hematoporphyrin dihydrochloride can induce apoptosis in U87 glioma cells and decrease tumor growth in vivo when exposed to red light .
5-Aminolevulinic acid- 13C (hydrochloride) is the 13C labeled 5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride[1]. 5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride (5-ALA hydrochloride) is an intermediate in heme biosynthesis in the body and the universal precursor of tetrapyrroles[2][3].
Manganese peroxidase is a heme protein that oxidizes Mn2+ to Mn3+. Manganese peroxidase catalyzes plant lignin de-polymerization. Manganese peroxidase can be used for the biodegradation of hazardous environmental contaminants, and especially for dye wastewater decolorization .
TCMDC-125457 is potent in inducing calcium redistribution but minimally inhibits heme crystallization. TCMDC-125457 demonstrated high efficacy when pulsed in a single-dose combination with artesunate against tightly synchronized artemisinin-resistant ring-stage parasites.
Lactoperoxidase, bovine milk is an antimicrobial protein that belongs to the mammalian heme peroxidase family. Lactoperoxidase, bovine milk uses H2O2 to catalyze the oxidation of its preferred halide substrates including I −, Br −, F −, or the pseudohalide SCN − .
PPO-IN-5 (compound 9) is a herbicide based on PPO inhibitors. PPO, protoporphyrinogen oxidase, participates in the biosynthetic pathway of heme and chlorophyll synthesis. PPO-IN-5 is tolerant in cereal crops such as wheat, corn, and rice, and is a potential herbicide in wheat fields .
Ataciguat (HMR-1766) is a nitric oxide-independent soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) activator. Ataciguat is able to activate the ferric heme-iron redox form of sGC that stimulate the production of cyclic GMP (cGMP). Ataciguat exhibits vasodilator effects .
Difenoconazole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Difenoconazole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Difenoconazole is a sterol demethylation inhibitor, as a fungicide. Difenoconazole binds the heme portion of the fungal cytochrome P450 51, interferes the mycelial growth and inhibits the spore germination of pathogens, suppressing fungal growth .
BTdCPU is a potent heme regulated inhibitor kinase (HRI) activator that promotes eIF2α phosphorylation and induces apoptosis in Dexamethasone (HY-14648) (Dex)-resistant cancer cells. BTdCPU can be used in the study of cancers such as multiple myeloma and Dex-resistant multiple myeloma .
Carnosol is a potent Ribosomal S6 Kinase (RSK2) inhibitor that could be useful for treating gastric cancer, with an IC50 of ~5.5 μM . Carnosol, a Nrf2 activator, increases the nuclear levels of Nrf2 and can promote the expression of heme oxygenase 1 (HMOX1) .
5-Aminolevulinic acid- 13C-1 (5-ALA- 13C-1) hydrochloride is the 13C labeled 5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride . 5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride (5-ALA hydrochloride) is an intermediate in heme biosynthesis in the body and the universal precursor of tetrapyrroles .
Antifungal agent 68 (compound 10) is an antifungal agent against Candida and Cryptococcus gattii. Antifungal agent 68 inhibits fungal ergosterol biosynthesis, possibly by targeting lanosterol 14α-demethylase (CYP51). There is an interaction between the imidazole ring of antifungal agent 68 and the heme group of CYP51 .
Terretonin is a fungal terpenoid isolated from Aspergillus terreus. The complete biosynthetic pathway of terretonin includes: cytochrome P450 Trt6 catalyzes the oxidation of terrenoid to obtain an unstable intermediate; then it is catalyzed by isomerase Trt14 and processed by non-heme iron-dependent dioxygenase Trt7 to complete the biosynthesis of terretonin .
CP-312 is a potent Heme Oxygenase-1 (HO-1) inducer. CP-312 protects hiPSC-CM viability by targeting the antioxidant response network through induction of HMOX1 expression. CP-312 protects human iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes from oxidative stress .
Ethyl ferulate, a naturally lipophilic derivative of ferulic acid originally derived from Rhizoma Chuanxiong, induces heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) and protects rat neurons against oxidative stress . Ethyl ferulate also protects neurons against amyloid β peptide (1-42)-induced oxidative stress and neurotoxicity .
Dehydrocurdione, a zedoary-derived sesquiterpene, induces heme oxygenase (HO)-1, an antioxidative enzyme, in RAW 264.7 macrophages. Dehydrocurdione interacts with Keap1, resulting in Nrf2 translocation followed by activation of the HO-1 E2 enhancer. Dehydrocurdione suppresses lipopolysaccharide-induced NO release, a marker of inflammation. Anti-inflammatory activity .
Pentacarboxylporphyrin I dihydrochloride is an organic compound belonging to the family of porphyrin derivatives. It is commonly used in biochemical research as a reference standard for the quantification of porphyrins and related compounds in biological samples. Pentacarboxylporphyrin I dihydrochloride has several applications in the diagnosis and monitoring of porphyrias, a group of inherited disorders characterized by abnormalities in heme metabolism. In addition, it can be used as a photosensitizer in photodynamic therapy for the improvement of cancer and other diseases.
trans-Isoferulic acid (trans-3-Hydroxy-4-methoxycinnamic acid) is an aromatic acid isolated from the roots of Clematis florida var. plena. trans-Isoferulic acid exhibits anti-inflammatory activity .trans-isoferulic acid suppresses NO and PGE2 production through the induction of Nrf2-dependent heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) .
Tricetin is a potent competitive inhibitor of the Keap1-Nrf2 Protein Protein Interaction (PPI). Tricetin protects against 6-OHDA-induced neurotoxicity in Parkinson's disease model by activating Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway and preventing mitochondria-dependent apoptosis pathway .
Santamarine (Santamarin), a sesquiterpene lactone, increases HO-1 expression through Nrf2 translocation and suppresses NO, PGE2, TNF-α, and IL-1β production through inhibition of NF-κB translocation in LPS-induced macrophages. Santamarine shows anti-photoaging properties via inhibition of MAPK/AP-1 and stimulation of TGF-β/Smad signaling in UVA-irradiated human dermal fibroblasts (HDFs). Antioxidant activities .
Coniferaldehyde (4-Hydroxy-3-methoxycinnamaldehyde) is an effective inducer of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1). Coniferaldehyde inhibits LPS-induced apoptosis through the PKCα/β II/Nrf-2/HO-1 dependent pathway in RAW264.7 macrophage cells. Coniferaldehyde has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities .
Garcinone D, a natural xanthone from mangosteen, promotes the proliferation of C17.2 neural stem cell. Garcinone D increases the protein levels of phosphorylated signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (p-STAT3), Cyclin D1 and nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor (Nrf2), heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) in concentration- and time- dependent manners .
Ganodermanontriol, a sterol isolated from Ganoderma lucidum, induces anti-inflammatory activity in tert-butyl hydroperoxide (t-BHP)-damaged hepatic cells through the expression of HO-1. Ganodermanontriol exhibits hepatoprotective activity .
YS-49 is a PI3K/Akt (a downstream target of RhoA) activator, to reduce RhoA/PTEN activation in the 3-methylcholanthrene-treated cells. YS-49 inhibits angiotensin II (Ang II)-stimulated proliferation of VSMCs via induction of heme oxygenase (HO)-1. YS-49 is also an isoquinoline compound alkaloid, has a strong positive inotropic action through activation of cardiac β-adrenoceptors .
YS-49 (monohydrate) is a PI3K/Akt (a downstream target of RhoA) activator, to reduce RhoA/PTEN activation in the 3-methylcholanthrene-treated cells. YS-49 inhibits angiotensin II (Ang II)-stimulated proliferation of VSMCs via induction of heme oxygenase (HO)-1. YS-49 is also an isoquinoline compound alkaloid, has a strong positive inotropic action through activation of cardiac β-adrenoceptors .
trans-Isoferulic acid-d3 is the deuterium labeled trans-Isoferulic acid[1]. trans-Isoferulic acid (trans-3-Hydroxy-4-methoxycinnamic acid) is an aromatic acid isolated from the roots of Clematis florida var. plena. trans-Isoferulic acid exhibits anti-inflammatory activity[2].trans-isoferulic acid suppresses NO and PGE2 production through the induction of Nrf2-dependent heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1)[3].
Ferrichrome is a hydroxamate siderophore produced by various fungi, including U. sphaerogena, that facilitates iron chelation and uptake by these organisms. It can be used as a heterosiderophore by bacteria, including Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Vibrio parahaemolyticus. Ferrichrome (0.8 μM) inhibits concanavalin A-induced proliferation of mouse spleen monocytes and reduces the number of concanavalin A-stimulated CD4+ T cells expressing IL-2 receptor. It also inhibits the heme-catalyzed oxidation of LDL by hydrogen peroxide in a concentration-dependent manner.
FeTPPS, a 5,10,15,20-tetrakis (4-sulfonatophenyl) porphyrin iron III chloride peroxynitrite decomposition catalyst, possesses evident neuroprotective effects in a experimental model of spinal cord damage . FeTPPS acts as a peroxynitrite scavenger and anti-nitrating agent in vivo. FeTPPS reduces nitric oxide (NO) production and apoptosis process .
Leteprinim potassium (AIT-082), a purine analog, is a neuroprotective agent and cognitive enhancer. Leteprinim potassium is a hypoxanthine derivative neurotrophic agent. Leteprinim potassium can induce brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) mRNA production following spinal cord lesions, and nerve growth factor (NGF) mRNA production in basal forebrain. Leteprinim potassium reduces glutamate toxicity in cultured hippocampal neurons. Leteprinim potassium increases heme-oxygenase 1 and 2 mRNA levels that play role in cellular defense against reactive oxygen species .
Leteprinim (AIT-082 free acid), a purine analog, is a neuroprotective agent and cognitive enhancer. Leteprinim is a hypoxanthine derivative neurotrophic agent. Leteprinim can induce brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) mRNA production following spinal cord lesions, and nerve growth factor (NGF) mRNA production in basal forebrain. Leteprinim reduces glutamate toxicity in cultured hippocampal neurons. Leteprinim increases heme-oxygenase 1 and 2 mRNA levels that play role in cellular defense against reactive oxygen species .
Keap1-Nrf2-IN-9 (compound 11) is a potent Keap1-Nrf2 PPI (Keap1-Nrf2 protein−protein interaction) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.575 µM. Keap1-Nrf2-IN-9 increases the expression of Nrf2 target genes including heme oxygenase 1 (Hmox1), glutathione S-transferase P (GstP), and glutamate-cysteine ligase catalytic (Gclc) and modulatory (Gclm) subunits. Keap1-Nrf2-IN-9 shows not cytotoxic activity in ARPE19 cells .
Hemoglobin is a iron-containing protein in red blood cells with oxygen binding properties. Hemoglobin consits of heme, which binds to oxygen. Hemoglobin also transports other gases, such as carbon dioxide, nitric oxide, hydrogen sulfide and sulfide. Hemoglobin absorbs unneeded oxygen in tissues, as an antioxidant .
Pentacarboxylporphyrin I dihydrochloride is an organic compound belonging to the family of porphyrin derivatives. It is commonly used in biochemical research as a reference standard for the quantification of porphyrins and related compounds in biological samples. Pentacarboxylporphyrin I dihydrochloride has several applications in the diagnosis and monitoring of porphyrias, a group of inherited disorders characterized by abnormalities in heme metabolism. In addition, it can be used as a photosensitizer in photodynamic therapy for the improvement of cancer and other diseases.
Delmitide (RDP58) acetate is an orally active d-isomer decapeptide with potent anti-inflammatory activity. Delmitide acetate inhibits production of TNF-α, IFN-γ, and interleukin (IL)-12, and up-regulates heme oxygenase 1 activity. Delmitide acetate can be used for the research of ulcerative colitis .
Acetyl-Heme-Binding Protein 1 (1-21) (human) is a short peptide. It consists of the first 21 amino acids of the hemopexin Acetyl-Heme-Binding Protein 1. Acetyl-Heme-Binding Protein 1 can bind to heme and play a role in heme metabolism and hemoglobin release .
Delmitide (RDP58) is an orally active d-isomer decapeptide with potent anti-inflammatory activity. Delmitide inhibits production of TNF-α, IFN-γ, and interleukin (IL)-12, and up-regulates heme oxygenase 1 activity. Delmitide can be used for the research of ulcerative colitis .
Ferrichrome is a hydroxamate siderophore produced by various fungi, including U. sphaerogena, that facilitates iron chelation and uptake by these organisms. It can be used as a heterosiderophore by bacteria, including Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Vibrio parahaemolyticus. Ferrichrome (0.8 μM) inhibits concanavalin A-induced proliferation of mouse spleen monocytes and reduces the number of concanavalin A-stimulated CD4+ T cells expressing IL-2 receptor. It also inhibits the heme-catalyzed oxidation of LDL by hydrogen peroxide in a concentration-dependent manner.
Eftozanermin alfa (ABBV-621) is a second-generation tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand receptor (TRAIL-R) agonist. Eftozanermin alfa induces apoptosis in tumor cells by activation of death receptors 4/5. Eftozanermin alfa can be used for the research of multiple solid and heme malignancies .
Zinc Protoporphyrin (Zn(II)-protoporphyrin IX) is an orally active and competitive heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) inhibitor and markedly attenuates the protective effects of Phloroglucinol (PG) against H2O2 . Zinc Protoporphyrin is used as a screening marker of iron deficiency in individual pregnant women and children, but also to assess population iron status in combination with haemoglobin concentration . Zinc Protoporphyrin has anti-cancer activity .
Succinyl-Coenzyme A (Succinyl-CoA) sodium is an intermediate of the citric acid cycle. Succinyl-Coenzyme A sodium can be converted to succinic acid and can also combines with glycine to form δ-ALA to synthesize porphyrins (heme). Succinyl-Coenzyme A sodium can be used in the study of metabolic, neurological and haematological abnormalities (such as porphyrias) caused by nutritional vitamin B12 deficiency (resulting in a deficiency in Succinyl-Coenzyme A synthesis) .
5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride (5-ALA hydrochloride) is an intermediate in heme biosynthesis in the body and the universal precursor of tetrapyrroles.
Chloride peroxidase is a monomeric, heme-containing enzyme. Chloride peroxidase is capable of electrophilic chlorinations through the umpolung of chloride by oxidation with hydrogen peroxide .
Biliverdin hydrochloride is a tetrapyrrolic, water-soluble compound formed by the breakdown of heme. Biliverdin hydrochloride can upregulate the activity of biliverdin reductase which is an enzyme that is a regulator of the innate immune system .
Hematoporphyrin (Hematoporphyrin IX), a photosensitizer, is a substrate for affinity chromatography of heme-binding proteins. Hematoporphyrin can induce apoptosis in U87 glioma cells and decrease tumor growth in vivo when exposed to red light .
Hematoporphyrin dihydrochloride (Hematoporphyrin IX dihydrochloride), a photosensitizer, is a substrate for affinity chromatography of heme-binding proteins. Hematoporphyrin dihydrochloride can induce apoptosis in U87 glioma cells and decrease tumor growth in vivo when exposed to red light .
Manganese peroxidase is a heme protein that oxidizes Mn2+ to Mn3+. Manganese peroxidase catalyzes plant lignin de-polymerization. Manganese peroxidase can be used for the biodegradation of hazardous environmental contaminants, and especially for dye wastewater decolorization .
Carnosol is a potent Ribosomal S6 Kinase (RSK2) inhibitor that could be useful for treating gastric cancer, with an IC50 of ~5.5 μM . Carnosol, a Nrf2 activator, increases the nuclear levels of Nrf2 and can promote the expression of heme oxygenase 1 (HMOX1) .
Terretonin is a fungal terpenoid isolated from Aspergillus terreus. The complete biosynthetic pathway of terretonin includes: cytochrome P450 Trt6 catalyzes the oxidation of terrenoid to obtain an unstable intermediate; then it is catalyzed by isomerase Trt14 and processed by non-heme iron-dependent dioxygenase Trt7 to complete the biosynthesis of terretonin .
Ethyl ferulate, a naturally lipophilic derivative of ferulic acid originally derived from Rhizoma Chuanxiong, induces heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) and protects rat neurons against oxidative stress . Ethyl ferulate also protects neurons against amyloid β peptide (1-42)-induced oxidative stress and neurotoxicity .
Dehydrocurdione, a zedoary-derived sesquiterpene, induces heme oxygenase (HO)-1, an antioxidative enzyme, in RAW 264.7 macrophages. Dehydrocurdione interacts with Keap1, resulting in Nrf2 translocation followed by activation of the HO-1 E2 enhancer. Dehydrocurdione suppresses lipopolysaccharide-induced NO release, a marker of inflammation. Anti-inflammatory activity .
trans-Isoferulic acid (trans-3-Hydroxy-4-methoxycinnamic acid) is an aromatic acid isolated from the roots of Clematis florida var. plena. trans-Isoferulic acid exhibits anti-inflammatory activity .trans-isoferulic acid suppresses NO and PGE2 production through the induction of Nrf2-dependent heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) .
Tricetin is a potent competitive inhibitor of the Keap1-Nrf2 Protein Protein Interaction (PPI). Tricetin protects against 6-OHDA-induced neurotoxicity in Parkinson's disease model by activating Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway and preventing mitochondria-dependent apoptosis pathway .
Santamarine (Santamarin), a sesquiterpene lactone, increases HO-1 expression through Nrf2 translocation and suppresses NO, PGE2, TNF-α, and IL-1β production through inhibition of NF-κB translocation in LPS-induced macrophages. Santamarine shows anti-photoaging properties via inhibition of MAPK/AP-1 and stimulation of TGF-β/Smad signaling in UVA-irradiated human dermal fibroblasts (HDFs). Antioxidant activities .
Coniferaldehyde (4-Hydroxy-3-methoxycinnamaldehyde) is an effective inducer of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1). Coniferaldehyde inhibits LPS-induced apoptosis through the PKCα/β II/Nrf-2/HO-1 dependent pathway in RAW264.7 macrophage cells. Coniferaldehyde has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities .
Garcinone D, a natural xanthone from mangosteen, promotes the proliferation of C17.2 neural stem cell. Garcinone D increases the protein levels of phosphorylated signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (p-STAT3), Cyclin D1 and nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor (Nrf2), heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) in concentration- and time- dependent manners .
Ganodermanontriol, a sterol isolated from Ganoderma lucidum, induces anti-inflammatory activity in tert-butyl hydroperoxide (t-BHP)-damaged hepatic cells through the expression of HO-1. Ganodermanontriol exhibits hepatoprotective activity .
Through its catalytic activity, HO-2/HMOX2 protein promotes the oxidative cleavage of heme at the α-methylene bridge carbon, thereby releasing carbon monoxide (CO). This process simultaneously produces biliverdin IXalpha and releases the central heme iron chelate in the form of ferrous iron. HO-2/HMOX2 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived HO-2/HMOX2 protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of HO-2/HMOX2 Protein, Human (His) is 290 a.a., with molecular weight of ~31 & 35 kDa, respectively.
HO-1 Protein, an enzyme, plays a critical role in cellular defense against oxidative stress and inflammation. Dysregulation of HO-1 Protein has been implicated in several diseases, including cardiovascular disorders and neuroinflammatory conditions. Targeting HO-1 Protein may offer potential therapeutic interventions by enhancing antioxidant defenses, reducing inflammation, and potentially treating these diseases. HO-1 Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived HO-1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of HO-1 Protein, Human is 261 a.a., with molecular weight of ~30.0 kDa.
HO-1 Protein catalyzes the oxidative cleavage of heme, releasing carbon monoxide (CO) and ferrous iron. It provides protection against programmed cell death by catabolizing free heme, preventing apoptosis sensitization. HO-1 Protein, Mouse (His) is the recombinant mouse-derived HO-1 protein, expressed by P. pastoris , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of HO-1 Protein, Mouse (His) is 289 a.a., with molecular weight of ~35 kDa.
The SLC46A1 protein is a proton-coupled folate symporter that utilizes the H(+) gradient in the proximal jejunum to drive folate absorption. It transports folate from the blood to the cerebrospinal fluid and exhibits alternating outward- and inward-open conformational states at acidic pH. SLC46A1 Protein, Human (Sf9, His, MBP, FLAG) is the recombinant human-derived SLC46A1 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with N-MBP, C-Flag, N-8*His labeled tag. The total length of SLC46A1 Protein, Human (Sf9, His, MBP, FLAG) is 458 a.a., .
The CYBB/Nox2 protein is an important membrane-bound oxidase in phagocytes and is critical for superoxide production. As the terminal element of the respiratory chain, it transfers a single electron from NADPH to molecular oxygen. CYBB/Nox2 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived CYBB/Nox2 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of CYBB/Nox2 Protein, Human (His) is 288 a.a., with molecular weight of ~37.2 kDa.
RBCK1 is an E3 ubiquitin protein ligase that cooperates with specific E2 enzymes such as UBE2L3/UBCM4 to transfer ubiquitin to substrates. It acts as an E3 ligase that oxidizes IREB2, relying on heme and oxygen for IREB2 ubiquitination. RBCK1 Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived RBCK1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of RBCK1 Protein, Human is 509 a.a., .
RBCK1 is an E3 ubiquitin protein ligase that cooperates with specific E2 enzymes such as UBE2L3/UBCM4 to transfer ubiquitin to substrates. It acts as an E3 ligase that oxidizes IREB2, relying on heme and oxygen for IREB2 ubiquitination. RBCK1 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived RBCK1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of RBCK1 Protein, Human (His) is 509 a.a., .
UQCRH is an important component of the mitochondrial electron transport chain and contributes to oxidative phosphorylation within the ubiquinol-cytochrome c oxidoreductase complex. It operates in the respiratory chain, transferring electrons from NADH and succinate to molecular oxygen, establishing an electrochemical gradient for ATP synthesis. UQCRH Protein, Human (GST) is the recombinant human-derived UQCRH protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-GST labeled tag. The total length of UQCRH Protein, Human (GST) is 91 a.a., with molecular weight of 33-45 kDa.
5-Aminolevulinic acid- 13C-1 (5-ALA- 13C-1) hydrochloride is the 13C labeled 5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride . 5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride (5-ALA hydrochloride) is an intermediate in heme biosynthesis in the body and the universal precursor of tetrapyrroles .
5-Aminolevulinic acid- 15N (hydrochloride) is the 15N-labeled 5-Aminolevulinic acid (hydrochloride). 5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride (5-ALA hydrochloride) is an intermediate in heme biosynthesis in the body and the universal precursor of tetrapyrroles.
5-Aminolevulinic acid- 13C is the 13C-labeled 5-Aminolevulinic acid. 5-Aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) is a non-protein amino acid that plays a rate-limiting role in heme biosynthesis.
5-Aminolevulinic acid- 13C (hydrochloride) is the 13C labeled 5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride[1]. 5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride (5-ALA hydrochloride) is an intermediate in heme biosynthesis in the body and the universal precursor of tetrapyrroles[2][3].
trans-Isoferulic acid-d3 is the deuterium labeled trans-Isoferulic acid[1]. trans-Isoferulic acid (trans-3-Hydroxy-4-methoxycinnamic acid) is an aromatic acid isolated from the roots of Clematis florida var. plena. trans-Isoferulic acid exhibits anti-inflammatory activity[2].trans-isoferulic acid suppresses NO and PGE2 production through the induction of Nrf2-dependent heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1)[3].
Heme Oxygenase 1 Antibody is a non-conjugated and Rabbit origined monoclonal antibody about 33 kDa, targeting to Heme Oxygenase 1(HO-1). It can be used for WB,IHC-P,IP,FC assays with tag free, in the background of Human.
Phospho-PERK (Thr980) Antibody is an unconjugated, approximately 119 kDa, rabbit-derived, anti-PERK (Thr980) polyclonal antibody. Phospho-PERK (Thr980) Antibody can be used for: WB, ELISA, IHC-P, IHC-F, Flow-Cyt, IF expriments in human, mouse, rat, and predicted: dog, pig, cow, rabbit background without labeling.
NOX2 Antibody is an unconjugated, approximately 65 kDa, rabbit-derived, anti-NOX2 polyclonal antibody. NOX2 Antibody can be used for: WB, ELISA, IHC-P, IHC-F, IF expriments in human, mouse, rat, and predicted: chicken, dog, pig, cow, horse, rabbit background without labeling.
4-Hydroxynonenal alkyne (4-HNE alkyne) is a click chemical reagent containing alkynes. 4-Hydroxynonenal alkyne induces heme oxygenase and cell apoptosis in colon cancer (RKO) cells .
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