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oxidative+phosphorylation

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Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-100941
    CCCP
    Maximum Cited Publications
    176 Publications Verification

    Carbonyl cyanide 3-chlorophenylhydrazone; Carbonyl Cyanide m-Chlorophenylhydrazone

    		 Oxidative Phosphorylation PINK1/Parkin STING IFNAR Mitochondrial Metabolism Bacterial Apoptosis Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    CCCP is an oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) uncoupler. CCCP induces activation of PINK1 leading to Parkin Ser65 phosphorylation .
    CCCP
  • HY-100410
    FCCP
    105+ Cited Publications

    Carbonyl cyanide 4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenylhydrazone

    		 Oxidative Phosphorylation PINK1/Parkin Mitochondrial Metabolism Cancer
    FCCP is an uncoupler of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) in mitochondria. FCCP induces activation of PINK1 leading to Parkin Ser65 phosphorylation .
    FCCP
  • HY-B2227
    Lactic acid
    50+ Cited Publications

    DL-Lactic acid; E-270

    		 Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial Hydroxycarboxylic Acid Receptor (HCAR) Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Lactic acid (DL-Lactic acid) is a hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 1 (HCAR1) activator and an epigenetic modulator inducing lysine residues lactylation. Lactic acid is a glycolysis end-product, bridging the gap between glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation. Lactic acid is an oncometabolite and has immune protective role of lactate in anti-tumor immunity . Lactic acid also has antimicrobial activity, which can be used as a food preservative .
    Lactic acid
  • HY-N6782
    Oligomycin
    Maximum Cited Publications
    105 Publications Verification

    		 Oxidative Phosphorylation ATP Synthase Fungal Antibiotic Infection Cancer
    Oligomycin, an antifungal antibiotic, is an inhibitor of H +-ATP-synthase. Oligomycin blocks oxidative phosphorylation and the electron transport chain. Oligomycin inhibits HIF-1alpha expression in hypoxic tumor cells .
    Oligomycin
  • HY-N6687
    Calcimycin
    20+ Cited Publications

    A-23187; Antibiotic A-23187

    		 Oxidative Phosphorylation Bacterial Fungal Apoptosis Autophagy Antibiotic Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Calcimycin (A-23187) is an antibiotic and a unique divalent cation ionophore (like calcium and magnesium). Calcimycin induces Ca 2+-dependent cell death by increasing intracellular calcium concentration. Calcimycin inhibits the growth of Gram-positive bacteria and some fungi. Calcimycin also inhibits the activity of ATPase and uncouples oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) of mammalian cells. Calcimycin induces apoptosis and autophagy .
    Calcimycin
  • HY-113596
    Acetyl Coenzyme A trisodium
    4 Publications Verification

    Acetyl-CoA trisodium

    		 Oxidative Phosphorylation Endogenous Metabolite Autophagy Metabolic Disease
    Acetyl-coenzyme A (Acetyl-CoA) trisodium is a membrane-impermeant central metabolic intermediate, participates in the TCA cycle and oxidative phosphorylation metabolism. Acetyl-coenzyme A trisodium, regulates various cellular mechanisms by providing (sole donor) acetyl groups to target amino acid residues for post-translational acetylation reactions of proteins. Acetyl Coenzyme A trisodium is also a key precursor of lipid synthesis .
    Acetyl Coenzyme A trisodium
  • HY-110284
    BAM 15
    10+ Cited Publications

    		 Oxidative Phosphorylation Mitochondrial Metabolism Others
    BAM 15 is a mitochondrial protonophore uncoupler. BAM 15 is an oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) uncoupler .
    BAM 15
  • HY-112037
    IACS-010759
    25+ Cited Publications

    IACS-10759

    		 Oxidative Phosphorylation Mitochondrial Metabolism Apoptosis Cancer
    IACS-010759 is an orally active, potent mitochondrial complex I of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) inhibitor. IACS-010759 inhibits proliferation and induces apoptosis in models of brain cancer and acute myeloid leukemia (AML) reliant on OXPHOS. IACS-010759 has the potential for relapsed/refractory AML and solid tumors research .
    IACS-010759
  • HY-113076
    Thiamine pyrophosphate
    1 Publications Verification

    Cocarboxylase

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Thiamine pyrophosphate is the coenzyme form of Vitamin B1, and is a required intermediate in the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex and the ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex. Thiamine pyrophosphate is necessary for oxidative phosphorylation and the pentose phosphate pathway by acting as a cofactor for α-ketoacid dehydrogenases .
    Thiamine pyrophosphate
  • HY-N10574
    Queuine
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Bacterial Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Queuine is a selective substrate for tRNA guanine transglycosylase (TGT) and can be incorporated into eukaryotic tRNA. Queuine promotes tRNA modification, affecting mitochondrial function and Warburg metabolic phenotype. If Queuine is deficient, aerobic glycolysis can be enhanced, oxidative phosphorylation can be inhibited, and Warburg metabolism can be promoted, accompanied by increased ammonia and lactate production and increased lactate dehydrogenase activity. Queuine can be used for autoimmune diseases (such as experimental models of multiple sclerosis) and cancer metabolic regulation, and its deficiency is associated with low tRNA modification in tumor cells .
    Queuine
  • HY-110282
    S3QEL-2

    		Oxidative Phosphorylation Mitochondrial Metabolism Metabolic Disease
    S3QEL-2, a suppressor of superoxide production from mitochondrial complex III, potently and selectively suppresses site IIIQo superoxide production (IC50=1.7 μM). S3QEL-2 does not affect oxidative phosphorylation, and normal electron flux. S3QEL-2 inhibits HIF-1α accumulation .
    S3QEL-2
  • HY-111651
    Gboxin
    4 Publications Verification

    		 Oxidative Phosphorylation ATP Synthase Mitochondrial Metabolism Cancer
    Gboxin is an oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) inhibitor that targets glioblastoma. Gboxin inhibits the activity of F0F1 ATP synthase. Antitumour activity .
    Gboxin
  • HY-B1729
    Phenoxyethanol

    		Environmental Pollutants Bacterial Fungal Oxidative Phosphorylation Infection
    Phenoxyethanol has a broad spectrum of antimicrobial agent. Phenoxyethanol is an uncouple agent in oxidative phosphorylation from respiration and competitively inhibits malate dehydrogenase. Phenoxyethanol is used as a preservative in cosmetic, vaccine, and textile, et al .
    Phenoxyethanol
  • HY-17594
    Oxyclozanide
    4 Publications Verification

    		 Oxidative Phosphorylation Parasite Bacterial Fungal Infection
    Oxyclozanide is an orally active salicylanilide anthelmintic agent that mainly acts by uncoupling oxidative phosphorylation in flukes. Oxyclozanide shows good anti-adenovirus, anti-biofilm, antifungal, and antibacterial activity .
    Oxyclozanide
  • HY-12406
    VLX600
    2 Publications Verification

    		 Oxidative Phosphorylation Mitochondrial Metabolism Autophagy Cancer
    VLX600 is an iron-chelating inhibitor of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS). VLX600 causes mitochondrial dysfunction and induces a strong shift to glycolysis. VLX600 displays selective cytotoxic activity against malignant cell and induces autophagy. Anticancer activity .
    VLX600
  • HY-N7056
    4'-Hydroxychalcone
    3 Publications Verification

    		 Oxidative Phosphorylation Proteasome Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    4'-Hydroxychalcone is a chalcone isolated from licorice root, with hepatoprotective activity. 4'-Hydroxychalcone inhibits TNFα-induced NF-κB activation via proteasome inhibition. 4'-Hydroxychalcone induces a rapid potassium release from mitochondrial vesicles and causes deterioration of respiratory control and oxidative phosphorylation of isolated rat liver mitochondria .
    4'-Hydroxychalcone
  • HY-114293A
    Acetyl coenzyme A trilithium

    Acetyl-CoA trilithium

    		 Oxidative Phosphorylation Endogenous Metabolite Autophagy Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
    Acetyl-coenzyme A (Acetyl-CoA) trilithium is a membrane-impermeant central metabolic intermediate, participates in the TCA cycle and oxidative phosphorylation metabolism. Acetyl-coenzyme A trilithium regulates various cellular mechanisms by providing (sole donor) acetyl groups to target amino acid residues for post-translational acetylation reactions of proteins. Acetyl Coenzyme A trilithium is also a key precursor of lipid synthesis .
    Acetyl coenzyme A trilithium
  • HY-111652
    S-Gboxin
    2 Publications Verification

    		 Drug Derivative Cancer
    S-Gboxin is a functional analog of the oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) inhibitor Gboxin and has antitumor activity. S-Gboxin inhibits the growth of mouse and human glioblastoma with an IC50 of 470 nM. S-Gboxin has antitumor activity .
    S-Gboxin
  • HY-134832
    Mito-LND
    3 Publications Verification

    Mito-Lonidamine

    		 Oxidative Phosphorylation Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Autophagy Cancer
    Mito-LND (Mito-Lonidamine) is an orally active and mitochondria-targeted inhibitor of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS). Mito-LND inhibits mitochondrial bioenergetics, stimulates the formation of reactive oxygen species, and induces autophagic cell death in lung cancer cells .
    Mito-LND
  • HY-W011711
    Benzarone

    		URAT1 Oxidative Phosphorylation Apoptosis Metabolic Disease
    Benzarone is an oral inhibitor of human urate transporter 1 (hURAT1) with an IC50 value of 2.8 μM, and it also acts as an uncoupler of oxidative phosphorylation. Benzarone can cause liver damage and promote cell apoptosis and necrosis. Benzarone can be used to lower serum uric acid levels and for research in vascular diseases .
    Benzarone
  • HY-114293
    Acetyl coenzyme A

    Acetyl-CoA

    		 Oxidative Phosphorylation Endogenous Metabolite Autophagy Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
    Acetyl-coenzyme A (Acetyl-CoA) is a membrane-impermeant central metabolic intermediate, participates in the TCA cycle and oxidative phosphorylation metabolism. Acetyl-coenzyme A, regulates various cellular mechanisms by providing (sole donor) acetyl groups to target amino acid residues for post-translational acetylation reactions of proteins. Acetyl Coenzyme A is also a key precursor of lipid synthesis .
    Acetyl coenzyme A
  • HY-B2227C
    Lactic acid potassium
    50+ Cited Publications

    DL-Lactic acid potassium; E-270 potassium

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Hydroxycarboxylic Acid Receptor (HCAR) Bacterial Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Lactic acid (DL-Lactic acid) potassium is a hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 1 (HCAR1) activator and an epigenetic modulator inducing lysine residues lactylation. Lactic acid potassium is a glycolysis end-product, bridging the gap between glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation. Lactic acid potassium is an oncometabolite and has immune protective role of lactate in anti-tumor immunity . Lactic acid also potassium has antimicrobial activity, which can be used as a food preservative .
    Lactic acid potassium
  • HY-174216
    PZL-A

    		DNA/RNA Synthesis Oxidative Phosphorylation Mitochondrial Metabolism Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    PZL-A is a activator of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) synthesis. PZL-A restores wild-type-like activity to mutant forms of polymerase γ (POLγ) with AC50 s of 160 and 20 nM for A467T and G848S. PZL-A activates mtDNA synthesis in cells, enhancing biogenesis of the oxidative phosphorylation machinery and cellular respiration. PZL-A is promising for relieving POLG disease and other severe conditions linked to depletion of mtDNA .
    PZL-A
  • HY-17598
    Rafoxanide
    5+ Cited Publications

    		 Oxidative Phosphorylation Parasite p38 MAPK Raf Apoptosis Infection Cancer
    Rafoxanide is a poent, orally active halogenated salicylaniline agent with antiparasitic activity. Rafoxanide interferes with energy metabolism in trematodes by uncoupling oxidative phosphorylation. Rafoxanide is also found to be a potent inhibitor of the BRAF V600E mutant protein, which is important in colorectal cancer. Rafoxanide can be used for the control of infestation with Hemonchus species or Fasciola species in sheep and cattle as well as Oestrus ovis in sheep. Rafoxanide can also be used for cancer research .
    Rafoxanide
  • HY-13568
    Benoxaprofen

    LRCL 3794

    		 Cytochrome P450 COX Lipoxygenase PGE synthase Inflammation/Immunology
    Benoxaprofen (LRCL 3794) is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent that blocks the biosynthesis of inflammatory mediators such as leukotrienes and prostaglandins by inhibiting 5-LOX, PGH2 synthase and cytochrome P-450. Benoxaprofen exhibits significant toxicity: it not only alters cellular redox status, uncouples oxidative phosphorylation and disrupts calcium ion homeostasis, but also causes liver injury through the formation of covalent adducts between its active metabolites and hepatic proteins. Benoxaprofen shows strong phototoxicity under ultraviolet irradiation, and induces erythrocyte lysis, mast cell degranulation and histamine release. Benoxaprofen is widely used in studies of urticaria and related phototoxic mechanisms .
    Benoxaprofen
  • HY-W762011
    BDE 47

    		Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) JNK Oxidative Phosphorylation Neurological Disease Cancer
    BDE 47 targets mitochondria, inhibits mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS), decreases mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) and induces apoptosis in embryonic cell. BDE 47 induces the generation of ROS, and activates the JNK signaling pathway. BDE 47 exhibits embryonic developmental toxicity in zebrafish .
    BDE 47
  • HY-153392
    TYA-018

    		Oxidative Phosphorylation HDAC Cardiovascular Disease
    TYA-018 is an orally active, potent and highly selective HDAC6 inhibitor. TYA-018 can protect heart function in mice. TYA-018 also enhances energetics in mice by increasing expression of targets associated with fatty acid metabolism, protein metabolism, and oxidative phosphorylation .
    TYA-018
  • HY-B0831
    Buprofezin
    2 Publications Verification

    		 Environmental Pollutants Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Oxidative Phosphorylation Others
    Buprofezin is a broad-spectrum insecticide and chitin synthesis inhibitor that targets developmental stage coleopteran pests.Buprofezin promotes the conversion of energy metabolism from the aerobic tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle and oxidative phosphorylation to anaerobic glycolysis. Buprofezin also promotes the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) by inhibiting cytochrome c oxidase .
    Buprofezin
  • HY-112037A
    IACS-010759 hydrochloride
    25+ Cited Publications

    IACS-10759 hydrochloride

    		 Oxidative Phosphorylation Mitochondrial Metabolism Apoptosis Cancer
    IACS-010759 hydrochlorideis an orally active, potent mitochondrial complex I of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) inhibitor. IACS-010759 hydrochlorideinhibits proliferation and induces apoptosis in models of brain cancer and acute myeloid leukemia (AML) reliant on OXPHOS. IACS-010759 hydrochloride has the potential for relapsed/refractory AML and solid tumors research .
    IACS-010759 hydrochloride
  • HY-113596A
    Acetyl coenzyme A lithium
    4 Publications Verification

    Acetyl-CoA lithium

    		 Oxidative Phosphorylation Endogenous Metabolite Autophagy Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
    Acetyl-coenzyme A (Acetyl-CoA) lithium is a membrane-impermeant central metabolic intermediate, participates in the TCA cycle and oxidative phosphorylation metabolism. Acetyl-coenzyme A lithium, regulates various cellular mechanisms by providing (sole donor) acetyl groups to target amino acid residues for post-translational acetylation reactions of proteins. Acetyl Coenzyme A lithium is also a key precursor of lipid synthesis .
    Acetyl coenzyme A lithium
  • HY-B2227A
    Lactic acid calcium
    50+ Cited Publications

    DL-Lactic acid calcium; E-270 calcium

    		 Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial Hydroxycarboxylic Acid Receptor (HCAR) Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Lactic acid (DL-Lactic acid) calcium is a hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 1 (HCAR1) activator and an epigenetic modulator inducing lysine residues lactylation. Lactic acid calcium is a glycolysis end-product, bridging the gap between glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation. Lactic acid calcium is an oncometabolite and has immune protective role of lactate in anti-tumor immunity . Lactic acid calcium also has antimicrobial activity, which can be used as a food preservative .
    Lactic acid calcium
  • HY-159730
    ERG245

    		Aminotransferases (Transaminases) Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    ERG245 is a selective amino acid aminotransferase (BCAT1) inhibitor with a human IC50 of 0.5 nM. ERG245 enhances oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) in CD8 + T cells by specifically inhibiting BCAT1 activity, thereby increasing the cytotoxicity of CD8 + T cells. ERG245 shows anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor activities. ERG245 can be used for the researches of cancer anf inflammation, such as colitis and colon cancer .
    ERG245
  • HY-114293S
    Acetyl coenzyme A-13C2 lithium

    Acetyl-CoA-13C2 lithium

    		 Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite Autophagy Oxidative Phosphorylation Metabolic Disease
    Acetyl coenzyme A- 13C2 lithium is the 13C-labeled Acetyl coenzyme A (HY-114293). Acetyl-coenzyme A (Acetyl-CoA) is a membrane-impermeant central metabolic intermediate, participates in the TCA cycle and oxidative phosphorylation metabolism. Acetyl-coenzyme A, regulates various cellular mechanisms by providing (sole donor) acetyl groups to target amino acid residues for post-translational acetylation reactions of proteins. Acetyl Coenzyme A is also a key precursor of lipid synthesis .
    Acetyl coenzyme A-13C2 lithium
  • HY-P3003
    Cereulide

    		Potassium Channel Apoptosis Autophagy Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Mitochondrial Metabolism Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Cereulide is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable emetic toxin. Cereulide acts as a potassium ionophore that inserts into membranes, forms complexes with K +, and transports K + from the cytoplasm into the mitochondrial matrix. Cereulide disrupts the electrochemical gradient of the inner mitochondrial membrane, leading to mitochondrial swelling and dysfunction, uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation, inhibition of ATP synthesis, ROS accumulation, and ultimately triggering apoptosis and autophagy. Cereulide exhibits multi-organ toxicity and can be used for research on emetic food poisoning .
    Cereulide
  • HY-B2227R
    Lactic acid (Standard)

    DL-Lactic acid (Standard); E-270 (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Hydroxycarboxylic Acid Receptor (HCAR) Bacterial Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Lactic acid (Standard) (DL-Lactic acid (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Lactic acid (HY-B2227). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lactic acid (DL-Lactic acid) is a hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 1 (HCAR1) activator and an epigenetic modulator inducing lysine residues lactylation. Lactic acid is a glycolysis end-product, bridging the gap between glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation. Lactic acid is an oncometabolite and has immune protective role of lactate in anti-tumor immunity . Lactic acid also has antimicrobial activity, which can be used as a food preservative .
    Lactic acid (Standard)
  • HY-119725
    Tetradifon

    		Environmental Pollutants Insecticide Infection
    Tetradifon is a broad-spectrum organochlorine insecticide and an inhibitor of the mitochondrial oligomycin sensitivity conferring protein (OSCP), which can be used to control a variety of mites. Tetradifon inhibits energy-related activities such as ADP-stimulated respiration, DNP and Mg 2+-stimulated ATPase, with an IC50 of 4.5-27 nmoL/mg mitochondrial protein. Tetradifon exerts oligomycin-like activity by inhibiting the oxidative phosphorylation process, inducing oxidative stress and interfering with bone metabolism. Tetradifon is currently mainly used in the research of mitochondrial function regulation, bone remodeling mechanism and nephrotoxicity of environmental pollutants .
    Tetradifon
  • HY-158421
    MS-L6

    		Oxidative Phosphorylation Mitochondrial Metabolism Cancer
    MS-L6 is a potent inhibitor of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) that can acts as electron transport chain complexes I (ETC-I) combining inhibition of NADH oxidation and uncoupling effect .
    MS-L6
  • HY-N7133
    Diphenylamine hydrochloride

    N-Phenylaniline hydrochloride

    		 Fungal Bacterial Metabolic Disease
    Diphenylamine hydrochloride (N-Phenylaniline hydrochloride) is an antihyperglycemic agent with oral activity and a common structure in non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) that uncouples oxidative phosphorylation in mitochondria, leading to a decrease in hepatic cell ATP levels and causing liver cell damage. Diphenylamine hydrochloride is also an industrial antioxidant, a dyeing mordant, and is used in agriculture as an antifungal and antibacterial agent .
    Diphenylamine hydrochloride
  • HY-144310
    DX3-213B

    		Oxidative Phosphorylation Mitochondrial Metabolism Cancer
    DX3-213B is a highly potent, orally active oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) complex I inhibitor (IC50=3.6 nM). DX3-213B impairs ATP generation (IC50=11 nM), and blocks MIA PaCa-2 cell growth (GI50=11 nM). DX3-213B is used for the research of the pancreatic cancer .
    DX3-213B
  • HY-W128525
    Menadiol

    Dihydrovitamin K3

    		 Oxidative Phosphorylation Mitochondrial Metabolism Others
    Menadiol (Dihydrovitamin K3), a menaquinol analogue, is an electron donor for reversed oxidative phosphorylation in submitochondrial particles .
    Menadiol
  • HY-136394
    Diafenthiuron
    2 Publications Verification

    		 Environmental Pollutants Mitochondrial Metabolism Oxidative Phosphorylation Parasite Others
    Diafenthiuron is a thiourea compound commonly used a broad-spectrum insecticide and acaricide. Diafenthiuron disturbs the insect respiratory system by inhibiting the oxidative phosphorylation and mitochondrial ATP synthesis .
    Diafenthiuron
  • HY-B1729R
    Phenoxyethanol (Standard)

    		Oxidative Phosphorylation Reference Standards Bacterial Fungal Infection
    Phenoxyethanol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phenoxyethanol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Phenoxyethanol has a broad spectrum of antimicrobial agent. Phenoxyethanol is an uncouple agent in oxidative phosphorylation from respiration and competitively inhibits malate dehydrogenase. Phenoxyethanol is used as a preservative in cosmetic, vaccine, and textile, et al .
    Phenoxyethanol (Standard)
  • HY-155554
    SCAL-255

    		Mitochondrial Metabolism Oxidative Phosphorylation Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) MMP Cancer
    SCAL-255 is a potent mitochondrial complex I (CI) inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.14 μM. SCAL-255 blocks mitochondrial function, inhibits oxygen consumption rate (OCR), induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, and reduces MMP. SCAL-255 can be used in the research of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS)-dependent cancers, such as colorectal cancer (CRC) and acute myeloid leukemia (AML), etc .
    SCAL-255
  • HY-149987
    LY3522348

    KHK-IN-3

    		 Ketohexokinase Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    KHK-IN-3 (Example 1) is a ketohexokinase (KHK) inhibitor. KHK-IN-3 can be used in the study of kidney disease, nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), diabetes and heart failure. KHK is a rate-limiting enzyme and fructokinase involved in fructose metabolism. KHK catalyzes the phosphorylation of fructose to fructose-1-phosphate (FIP) at the expense of ATP. The lack of feedback inhibition of fructose metabolism triggers the accumulation of downstream intermediates such as lipogenesis, gluconeogenesis, and oxidative phosphorylation .
    LY3522348
  • HY-114293S5
    Acetyl coenzyme A-d3

    Acetyl-CoA-d3

    		 Isotope-Labeled Compounds Oxidative Phosphorylation Endogenous Metabolite Autophagy Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
    Acetyl coenzyme A-d3 (Acetyl-CoA-d3) is the deuterium labeled Acetyl coenzyme A (HY-114293). Acetyl-coenzyme A (Acetyl-CoA) is a membrane-impermeant central metabolic intermediate, participates in the TCA cycle and oxidative phosphorylation metabolism. Acetyl-coenzyme A, regulates various cellular mechanisms by providing (sole donor) acetyl groups to target amino acid residues for post-translational acetylation reactions of proteins. Acetyl Coenzyme A is also a key precursor of lipid synthesis .
    Acetyl coenzyme A-d3
  • HY-N10574A
    Queuine dihydrochloride
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Others Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Queuine dihydrochloride is a selective substrate for tRNA guanine transglycosylase (TGT) and can be incorporated into eukaryotic tRNA. Queuine dihydrochloride promotes tRNA modification, affecting mitochondrial function and Warburg metabolic phenotype. If Queuine dihydrochloride is deficient, aerobic glycolysis can be enhanced, oxidative phosphorylation can be inhibited, and Warburg metabolism can be promoted, accompanied by increased ammonia and lactate production and increased lactate dehydrogenase activity. Queuine dihydrochloride can be used for autoimmune diseases (such as experimental models of multiple sclerosis) and cancer metabolic regulation, and its deficiency is associated with low tRNA modification in tumor cells .
    Queuine dihydrochloride
  • HY-155063
    TRAP1-IN-1

    		HSP Mitochondrial Metabolism Cancer
    TRAP1-IN-1 (compound 35) is a potent and selective inhibitor of TRAP1，a mitochondrial isoform of Hsp90. TRAP1-IN-1 has >250-fold TRAP1 selectivity over Grp94，and disrupts TRAP1 tetramer stability，induces TRAP1 client protein degradation. TRAP1-IN-1 also inhibits mitochondrial complex I of oxidative phosphorylation OXPHOS，disrupts the mitochondrial membrane potential，and enhances glycolysis metabolism .
    TRAP1-IN-1
  • HY-100941R
    CCCP (Standard)

    Carbonyl cyanide 3-chlorophenylhydrazone (Standard); Carbonyl Cyanide m-Chlorophenylhydrazone (Standard)

    		 Oxidative Phosphorylation PINK1/Parkin Reference Standards STING IFNAR Mitochondrial Metabolism Bacterial Apoptosis Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    CCCP (Standard) is the analytical standard of CCCP. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. CCCP is an oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) uncoupler. CCCP induces activation of PINK1 leading to Parkin Ser65 phosphorylation .
    CCCP (Standard)
  • HY-113076R
    Thiamine pyrophosphate (Standard)

    Cocarboxylase (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Thiamine pyrophosphate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Thiamine pyrophosphate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Thiamine pyrophosphate is the coenzyme form of Vitamin B1, and is a required intermediate in the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex and the ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex. Thiamine pyrophosphate is necessary for oxidative phosphorylation and the pentose phosphate pathway by acting as a cofactor for α-ketoacid dehydrogenases .
    Thiamine pyrophosphate (Standard)
  • HY-153190
    W1131
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Oxidative Phosphorylation STAT Ferroptosis Cancer
    W1131 is a potent STAT3 inhibitor, triggering ferroptosis. W1131 suppresses cancer progression in gastric cancer cell subcutaneous xenograft model, organoids model, and PDX model. W1131 effectively alleviates chemical resistance of cancer cells to 5-FU (HY-90006). W1131 regulates cell cycle, DNA damage response, and oxidative phosphorylation, including IL6-JAK-STAT3 pathway and ferroptosis pathway .
    W1131

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