1. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  2. Endogenous Metabolite
  3. Thiamine pyrophosphate

Thiamine pyrophosphate is the coenzyme form of Vitamin B1, and is a required intermediate in the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex and the ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex. Thiamine pyrophosphate is necessary for oxidative phosphorylation and the pentose phosphate pathway by acting as a cofactor for α-ketoacid dehydrogenases.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

Thiamine pyrophosphate Chemical Structure

Thiamine pyrophosphate Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 154-87-0

Size Price Stock Quantity
Solid + Solvent
10 mM * 1 mL in Water
ready for reconstitution
USD 55 In-stock
Solution
10 mM * 1 mL in Water USD 55 In-stock
Solid
100 mg USD 50 In-stock
200 mg   Get quote  
500 mg   Get quote  

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Customer Review

Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of Thiamine pyrophosphate:

Top Publications Citing Use of Products
  • Biological Activity

  • Purity & Documentation

  • References

  • Customer Review

Description

Thiamine pyrophosphate is the coenzyme form of Vitamin B1, and is a required intermediate in the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex and the ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex. Thiamine pyrophosphate is necessary for oxidative phosphorylation and the pentose phosphate pathway by acting as a cofactor for α-ketoacid dehydrogenases[1][2][3].

IC50 & Target

Human Endogenous Metabolite

 

In Vivo

Thiamine pyrophosphate (25 mg/kg, i.p.) inhibits the ischemia-reperfusion induced oxidative damage in rat ovarian tissue[1].
Thiamine pyrophosphate (20 mg/kg, i.p., once a day for 14 days) prevents Cisplatin (HY-17394) induced cardiotoxicity, and associated oxidative stress and heart injury in rats[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Clinical Trial
Molecular Weight

460.77

Formula

C12H19ClN4O7P2S

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

SMILES

OP(OP(OCCC1=C(C)[N+](CC2=CN=C(C)N=C2N)=CS1)(O)=O)(O)=O.[Cl-]

Structure Classification
Initial Source
Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage

-20°C, sealed storage, away from moisture

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)

Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

H2O : 41.67 mg/mL (90.44 mM; Need ultrasonic)

DMSO : 1 mg/mL (2.17 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.1703 mL 10.8514 mL 21.7028 mL
5 mM 0.4341 mL 2.1703 mL 4.3406 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
=
Concentration
×
Volume
×
Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

×
Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

×
Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

For the following dissolution methods, please prepare the working solution directly. It is recommended to prepare fresh solutions and use them promptly within a short period of time.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  PBS

    Solubility: 50 mg/mL (108.51 mM); Clear solution; Need ultrasonic

In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
This product has good water solubility, please refer to the measured solubility data in water/PBS/Saline for details.
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only.If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Purity & Documentation

Purity: 99.87%

References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO / H2O 1 mM 2.1703 mL 10.8514 mL 21.7028 mL 54.2570 mL
H2O 5 mM 0.4341 mL 2.1703 mL 4.3406 mL 10.8514 mL
10 mM 0.2170 mL 1.0851 mL 2.1703 mL 5.4257 mL
15 mM 0.1447 mL 0.7234 mL 1.4469 mL 3.6171 mL
20 mM 0.1085 mL 0.5426 mL 1.0851 mL 2.7129 mL
25 mM 0.0868 mL 0.4341 mL 0.8681 mL 2.1703 mL
30 mM 0.0723 mL 0.3617 mL 0.7234 mL 1.8086 mL
40 mM 0.0543 mL 0.2713 mL 0.5426 mL 1.3564 mL
50 mM 0.0434 mL 0.2170 mL 0.4341 mL 1.0851 mL
60 mM 0.0362 mL 0.1809 mL 0.3617 mL 0.9043 mL
80 mM 0.0271 mL 0.1356 mL 0.2713 mL 0.6782 mL

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

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Thiamine pyrophosphate Related Classifications

Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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Product Name:
Thiamine pyrophosphate
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