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Oxidative Phosphorylation: Cancer & Beyond Therapeutic Target

Mitochondrial Dysfunction Oxidative Stress Metabolic Diseases

Oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) is the mitochondrial energy-conversion process in which the electron transport chain uses reducing equivalents from NADH and FADH2 to generate a proton gradient that drives ATP synthase. Cancer metabolism research initially emphasized the Warburg effect, but later studies showed that tumor cells can still depend on mitochondrial respiration to sustain ATP production, NAD+/NADH balance, aspartate synthesis, redox homeostasis, and biosynthetic demand. OXPHOS has therefore become a major research direction linking cancer metabolic reprogramming, tumor proliferation, therapy tolerance, mitochondrial dysfunction, and cell fate control[1][2][3][4].
The mechanistic basis of OXPHOS includes complexes I-IV, coenzyme Q, cytochrome c, complex V, TCA-cycle substrate input, mitochondrial membrane potential, and reactive oxygen species production. Complex I inhibition can restrict NAD+ regeneration and aspartate production, explaining part of the sensitivity of selected cancer cells to glucose limitation, biguanides, and respiratory-chain inhibitors. OXPHOS inhibitors such as IACS-010759 exploit mitochondrial metabolic dependence in cancer models, and BCL-2 inhibition can target OXPHOS to eradicate quiescent leukemia stem cells. Disease applications include tumor metabolic vulnerability screening, drug-resistant cancer models, cancer stem cell biology, hypoxic tumor microenvironment studies, and rational metabolic combination therapy, with broader relevance to immunometabolism, inflammation, and metabolic disease. T-cell fate depends on metabolic reprogramming, and mitochondrial dynamics and OXPHOS status influence effector T cells, memory T cells, and exhaustion-associated phenotypes. Current barriers include narrow therapeutic windows, normal-tissue toxicity, compensatory metabolism, tumor heterogeneity, mitochondrial target selectivity, and insufficient predictive biomarkers; future studies should combine isotope tracing, single-cell metabolomics, spatial metabolic imaging, and mechanism-defined combination models to distinguish treatable OXPHOS dependence from nonspecific mitochondrial stress[5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12].

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Cat. No. Product Name Information Application Publication
HY-10219 Rapamycin
Rapamycin (Sirolimus; AY 22989) is a potent and specific blood-brain barrier-transmissible mTOR inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.1 nM in HEK293 cells. Rapamycin is a molecular glue that binds FKBP12 and mTOR proteins together, thereby inhibiting mTOR kinase activity. Rapamycin binds to FKBP12 and specifically acts as an allosteric inhibitor of mTORC1. Rapamycin is an autophagy activator, an immunosuppressant.

Source: Streptomyces hygroscopicus

mTOR   FKBP   Molecular Glues   Fungal   Autophagy   Endogenous Metabolite   Antibiotic   Bacterial  
Breast Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Gastric Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Viral Infection   Bacterial Infection   Fungal Infection   Pain   Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer   Lung Adenocarcinoma   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis  
1470
HY-16658B Z-VAD-FMK
Z-VAD-FMK is a pan-caspase inhibitor and also an ICE-like protease inhibitor, which inhibits apoptosis by preventing the processing of CPP32 to its active form. Z-VAD-FMK sensitivity varies primarily due to differential expression of receptor-interacting protein 1 (RIP1). Z-VAD-FMK limits the cryopreservation-induced apoptosis by reducing caspase-3 activity of in vitro produced bovine embryos. Z-VAD-FMK is immunosuppressive in vitro and inhibits T cell proliferation without blocking the processing of caspase-8 and caspase-3. Z-VAD-FMK leads to a decrease in intracellular glutathione (GSH) with a concomitant increase in reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels in activated T cells. Z-VAD-FMK is due to oxidative stress via the depletion of GSH. Z-VAD-FMK can be used for the study of acute pancreatitis.
Caspase   Apoptosis   RIP kinase   Glutathione Peroxidase   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Cancer   Digestive System Disease   Pancreatitis  
850
HY-D0940 H2DCFDA
H2DCFDA (DCFH-DA) is a cell-permeable probe used to detect intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) (Ex/Em=488/525 nm).
Fluorescent Dye   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
838
HY-13418 Dorsomorphin dihydrochloride
Dorsomorphin (Compound C) dihydrochloride is a potent, selective and ATP-competitive AMPK inhibitor, with a Ki of 109 nM. Dorsomorphin dihydrochloride inhibits BMP pathway by targeting the type I receptors ALK2, ALK3, and ALK6. Dorsomorphin dihydrochloride can reverse autophagy activation and anti-inflammatory effect of Urolithin A (HY-100599).
Organoid   AMPK   TGF-β Receptor   Autophagy  
Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Obesity  
819
HY-13418A Dorsomorphin
Dorsomorphin (BML-275) is a selective and ATP-competitive AMPK inhibitor (Ki=109 nM in the absence of AMP). Dorsomorphin (BML-275) selectively inhibits BMP type I receptors ALK2, ALK3, and ALK6. Dorsomorphin can reverse autophagy activation and anti-inflammatory effect of Urolithin A (HY-100599).
Organoid   AMPK   TGF-β Receptor   Autophagy  
819
HY-B0215 Acetylcysteine
Acetylcysteine (N-Acetylcysteine) is a mucolytic agent that can cross the blood-brain barrier, which reduces the thickness of the mucus. Acetylcysteine is a ROS inhibitor. Acetylcysteine is a cysteine precursor, prevents hemin-induced ferroptosis by neutralizing toxic lipids generated by arachidonate-dependent activity of 5-lipoxygenases. Acetylcysteine induces cell apoptosis. Acetylcysteine also has anti-influenza virus activities. In addition, Acetylcysteine ​​is the most stable form of cysteine ​​during drug delivery and can be used in disulfidptosis studies.
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Endogenous Metabolite   Apoptosis   Ferroptosis   Influenza Virus   Disulfidptosis  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Digestive System Disease   Breast Cancer   Viral Infection   Digestive System Inflammation   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Lung Fibrosis  
757
HY-15142 Doxorubicin hydrochloride
Doxorubicin hydrochloride (Hydroxydaunorubicin hydrochloride; ADR), a cytotoxic anthracycline antibiotic, is an anti-cancer chemotherapy agent. Doxorubicin hydrochloride is a potent human DNA topoisomerase I and topoisomerase II inhibitor with IC50s of 0.8 μM and 2.67 μM, respectively. Doxorubicin hydrochloride reduces basal phosphorylation of AMPK and its downstream target acetyl-CoA carboxylase. Doxorubicin hydrochloride induces apoptosis and autophagy.

Source: Streptomyces peucetius var. Caesius

Topoisomerase   ADC Payloads   AMPK   Autophagy   Apoptosis   HIV   HBV   Mitophagy   Antibiotic   Bacterial   Fluorescent Dye  
Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer   HER-2 Positive Breast Cancer   Triple-Negative Breast Cancer   Metastatic Breast Cancer  
711
HY-100523 ML385
ML385 is a potent and selective Nrf2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.9 μM. ML385 directly binds to the Neh1 domain of NRF2, interferes with the binding of the MAFG-NRF2 protein complex to the antioxidant response element (ARE) DNA sequence, thereby blocking the expression of downstream target genes of NRF2. ML385 can be used in studies related to adult T-cell leukemia, breast cancer, myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury, non-small cell lung cancer, esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, and lung squamous cell carcinoma.
Keap1-Nrf2   Ferroptosis   Apoptosis   mTOR  
Breast Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Cardiovascular Disease   Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer   Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma   Squamous Cell Carcinoma   Esophageal Cancer  
644
HY-10071 Y-27632
Y-27632 is a ROCK inhibitor with Ki values of 220 nM and 300 nM for ROCK1 and ROCK2, respectively. Y-27632 exerts anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects in systemic lupus erythematosus models by inhibiting the ROCK/NF-κB pathway. Y-27632 enhances autophagy by inhibiting the AKT/mTOR pathway, thereby inducing apoptosis apoptosis in oral squamous cell carcinoma. Y-27632 induces the formation of tunneling nanotubes in ARPE-19 cells and significantly enhances mitochondrial transfer through these channels. Y-27632 promotes neurite outgrowth in PC12 cells by activating the Rac1/NOX1/ROS/AKT/PAK1 signaling cascade.
ROCK   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Akt   Ras   mTOR   Apoptosis   PAK   NADPH Oxidase   NF-κB   Autophagy  
Cancer   Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation   Lung Fibrosis  
603
HY-100218A RSL3
RSL3 ((1S,3R)-RSL3) is an inhibitor of glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4) (ferroptosis activator), reduces the expression of GPX4 protein, and induces ferroptotic death of head and neck cancer cell. RSL3 increases the expression of p62 and Nrf2 and inactivates Keap1 in HN3-rslR cells.
p62   Glutathione Peroxidase   Ferroptosis   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Ovarian Cancer  
573
HY-10358 MK-2206 dihydrochloride
MK-2206 dihydrochloride (MK-2206 2HCl) is an orally active pan-AKT inhibitor, with IC50 values of 8 nM, 12 nM and 65 nM against AKT1, AKT2 and AKT3, respectively. MK-2206 dihydrochloride inhibits the Akt/mTOR signaling pathway and reduces the levels of downstream GSK3β and Mcl-1 via proteasomal degradation. MK-2206 dihydrochloride induces G1-phase cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, epithelial-mesenchymal transition, fibroblast activation and extracellular matrix deposition. MK-2206 dihydrochloride causes transient hyperglycemia and hyperinsulinemia in animals. MK-2206 dihydrochloride can be used in research related to solid tumors, renal fibrosis and hypercholesterolemia.
Bcl-2 Family   Akt   mTOR   Apoptosis   GSK-3  
Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Gastric Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Large Cell Lung Carcinoma   Metastatic Breast Cancer   Lung Fibrosis  
494
HY-B0988 Deferoxamine mesylate
Deferoxamine mesylate (Deferoxamine B mesylate) is an iron chelator (binds to Fe(III) and many other metal cations), is widely used to reduce iron accumulation and deposition in tissues. Deferoxamine mesylate upregulates HIF-1α levels with good antioxidant activity. Deferoxamine mesylate also shows anti-proliferative activity, can induce apoptosis and autophagy in cancer cells. Deferoxamine mesylate can be used in studies of diabetes, neurodegenerative diseases as well as anti-cancer and anti-COVID-19.
Autophagy   HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Apoptosis   Akt  
Infection   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
452
HY-D1055 MitoSOX Red
MitoSOX Red is a live cell fluorescent probe that specifically targets mitochondria and is cell membrane permeable. MitoSOX Red enters mitochondria and is oxidized by superoxide but not by other ROS or RNS generating systems. The oxidized MitoSOX Red then binds to nucleic acids in mitochondria/nucleus, producing strong red fluorescence. MitoSOX Red can be used as a fluorescent indicator to specifically detect superoxide. In addition, superoxide dismutase (SOD) can prevent the oxidation of MitoSOX Red.
Excitation/emission wavelength: 510/580 nm.
Fluorescent Dye   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Mitochondrial Metabolism  
Cancer  
328
HY-10201 Sorafenib
Sorafenib (Bay 43-9006) is a potent oral active multikinase inhibitor. Sorafenib blocks autophosphorylation and activity of receptor tyrosine kinases (VEGFR-2, VEGFR-3) and RAF family kinases, thereby suppressing the RAF/MEK/ERK and PI3K/Akt pathways, inhibiting STAT3 phosphorylation, and selectively inhibiting the MAPK pathway in cancer cells. Sorafenib induces cell cycle arrest, autophagy, apoptosis, and PARP cleavage, reduces Bcl-2, Bcl-XL, cyclin D1 levels, and activates Bak and Bax. Sorafenib inhibits tumor growth and metastasis in mouse and rat models. Sorafenib can be used for cancer research, such as colon, breast, non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC), ovarian, pancreatic, melanoma, colorectal and hepatocellular carcinoma.
Raf   VEGFR   FLT3   Autophagy   Apoptosis   STAT   Akt   MMP   Cadherin   p38 MAPK   ERK   MEK   PI3K   PARP   Bcl-2 Family   Ephrin Receptor   PDGFR  
Gastric Cancer   Liver Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Digestive System Inflammation   Small Cell Lung Cancer   Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer   Metastatic Breast Cancer   Metastatic Colorectal Cancer   Metastatic Prostate Cancer   Multiple Myeloma   Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Alzheimer's Disease   Parkinson's Disease   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis  
316
HY-15531 Venetoclax
Venetoclax (ABT-199; GDC-0199) is a highly potent, selective and orally bioavailable Bcl-2 inhibitor with a Ki of less than 0.01 nM. Venetoclax induces autophagy.
Bcl-2 Family   Autophagy  
Prostate Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Glucose Metabolism   SARS-CoV-2 Infection  
259
HY-13417 AICAR
AICAR (Acadesine) is an adenosine analog and a AMPK activator. AICAR is also an autophagy, YAP and mitophagy inhibitor. AICAR regulates the glucose and lipid metabolism, and inhibits proinflammatory cytokines and iNOS production. AICAR inhibits autophagy through a mechanism independent of AMPK activity.
AMPK   Autophagy   YAP   Mitophagy   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer  
231
HY-18085 Quercetin
Quercetin, a natural flavonoid, is a stimulator of recombinant SIRT1 and also a PI3K inhibitor with IC50 of 2.4 μM, 3.0 μM and 5.4 μM for PI3K γ, PI3K δ and PI3K β, respectively.
PI3K   Autophagy   Mitophagy   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Apoptosis  
Lung Cancer   Breast Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Viral Infection   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
230
HY-B0795 MHY1485
MHY1485 is a potent cell-permeable mTOR activator that targets the ATP domain of mTOR. MHY1485 inhibits autophagy by suppression of fusion between autophagosomes and lysosomes.
mTOR   Autophagy  
Breast Cancer   Pancreatic Cancer   Depression   Pain  
223
HY-17471A Metformin hydrochloride
Metformin (1,1-Dimethylbiguanide) hydrochloride inhibits the mitochondrial respiratory chain in the liver, leading to AMPK activation and enhancing insulin sensitivity, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes. Metformin hydrochloride exerts central glucose-lowering effects by inhibiting Ras-related protein 1 (Rap1) in SF1 hypothalamic neurons. Metformin hydrochloride also inhibits liver oxidative stress, nitrosative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis caused by liver ischemia/reperfusion injury. In addition, Metformin hydrochloride regulates the expression of autophagy-related proteins by activating AMPK and inhibiting the mTOR signaling pathway, thereby inducing tumor cell autophagy and inhibiting the growth of renal cell carcinoma in vitro and in vivo.
AMPK   Autophagy   Mitophagy   Apoptosis   mTOR  
Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Gastric Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Viral Infection   Digestive System Inflammation   Cardiovascular Disease   Glucose Metabolism   Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer   Lung Adenocarcinoma   Large Cell Lung Carcinoma   HER-2 Positive Breast Cancer   Triple-Negative Breast Cancer   Metastatic Breast Cancer   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Parkinson's Disease   Chronic Pain   Obesity  
212
HY-B0627 Metformin
Metformin (1,1-Dimethylbiguanide) inhibits the mitochondrial respiratory chain in the liver, leading to AMPK activation and enhancing insulin sensitivity, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes. Metformin exerts central glucose-lowering effects by inhibiting Ras-related protein 1 (Rap1) in SF1 hypothalamic neurons. Metformin also inhibits liver oxidative stress, nitrosative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis caused by liver ischemia/reperfusion injury. In addition, Metformin regulates the expression of autophagy-related proteins by activating AMPK and inhibiting the mTOR signaling pathway, thereby inducing tumor cell autophagy and inhibiting the growth of renal cell carcinoma in vitro and in vivo.
AMPK   Autophagy   Mitophagy   Apoptosis   mTOR  
Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Gastric Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Viral Infection   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Cardiovascular Disease   Glucose Metabolism   Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer   Lung Adenocarcinoma   Large Cell Lung Carcinoma   HER-2 Positive Breast Cancer   Triple-Negative Breast Cancer   Metastatic Breast Cancer   Parkinson's Disease   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis  
212
HY-B1756 Rotenone
Rotenone is a mitochondrial electron transport chain complex I inhibitor. Rotenone induces apoptosis through enhancing mitochondrial reactive oxygen species production.
Environmental Pollutants   Autophagy   Mitochondrial Metabolism   Apoptosis  
Parkinson's Disease  
206
HY-100941 CCCP
CCCP is an oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) uncoupler. CCCP induces activation of PINK1 leading to Parkin Ser65 phosphorylation.
PINK1/Parkin   Oxidative Phosphorylation   STING   IFNAR   Mitochondrial Metabolism   Bacterial   Apoptosis  
Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer   Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Infection   Parkinson's Disease  
192
HY-10087 Navitoclax
Navitoclax (ABT-263) is a potent and orally active Bcl-2 family protein inhibitor that binds to multiple anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 family proteins, such as Bcl-xL, Bcl-2 and Bcl-w, with a Ki of less than 1 nM.
Bcl-2 Family  
Prostate Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Ovarian Cancer   SARS-CoV-2 Infection  
161
HY-B0407A Chlorpromazine hydrochloride
Chlorpromazine hydrochloride is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-transparent antipsychotic agent that effectively antagonises D2 dopamine receptors and 5-HT2A, which is widely used in schizophrenia and other psychiatric disorders. Chlorpromazine hydrochloride exerts anti-cancer activity through a variety of pathways, including anti-proliferation, induction of autophagy and cycle arrest (G2-M phase), inhibition of cytochrome c oxidase (CcO), inhibition of tumour growth and metastasis, and inhibition of tumour immune escape. Chlorpromazine hydrochloride also blocks hNav1.7 channels (IC50=25.9 μM; concentration-dependent) and HERG potassium channels (IC50=21.6 μM), which has potential for analgesic and cardiac arrhythmic studies. Chlorpromazine hydrochloride also can inhibit clathrin-mediated endocytosis.
Dopamine Receptor   Autophagy   Cytochrome P450   5-HT Receptor  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
153
HY-12708 Chlorpromazine
Chlorpromazine is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-transparent antipsychotic agent that effectively antagonises D2 dopamine receptors and 5-HT2A, which is widely used in schizophrenia and other psychiatric disorders. Chlorpromazine exerts anti-cancer activity through a variety of pathways, including anti-proliferation, induction of autophagy and cycle arrest (G2-M phase), inhibition of cytochrome c oxidase (CcO), inhibition of tumour growth and metastasis, and inhibition of tumour immune escape. Chlorpromazine also blocks hNav1.7 channels (IC50=25.9 μM; concentration-dependent) and HERG potassium channels (IC50=21.6 μM), which has potential for analgesic and cardiac arrhythmic studies. Chlorpromazine also can inhibit clathrin-mediated endocytosis.
Dopamine Receptor   Cytochrome P450   Autophagy   5-HT Receptor  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
153
HY-B0141 Estradiol
Estradiol (β-Estradiol) is a steroid hormone and the major female sex hormone. Estradiol can up-regulate the expression of neural markers of human endometrial stem cells (hEnSCs) and promote their neural differentiation. Estradiol can be used for the research of cancers, neurodegenerative diseases and neural tissue engineering.
Estrogen Receptor/ERR   Endogenous Metabolite   Bacterial  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Prostate Cancer   Viral Infection   Bacterial Infection   Neurodegenerative Disease   Cardiovascular Disease   Luminal Breast Cancer   Metastatic Breast Cancer   SARS-CoV-2 Infection  
141
HY-13003 Torin 1
Torin 1 is a potent inhibitor of mTOR with an IC50 of 3 nM. Torin 1 inhibits both mTORC1/2 complexes with IC50 values between 2 and 10 nM. Torin 1 is an effective inducer of autophagy.
mTOR   Autophagy  
Lung Cancer   Breast Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Gastric Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Pain   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis  
140
HY-10218 Everolimus
Everolimus (RAD001) is a Rapamycin (HY-10219) derivative and a potent, selective, orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable mTOR1 inhibitor. Everolimus binds to FKBP-12 to generate an immunosuppressive complex. Everolimus inhibits tumor cells proliferation and induces cell apoptosis and autophagy. Everolimus has potent immunosuppressive and anticancer activities.
mTOR   FKBP   Autophagy   Apoptosis   Bacterial  
Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Gastric Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Bacterial Infection   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer   Luminal Breast Cancer   HER-2 Positive Breast Cancer   Triple-Negative Breast Cancer   Metastatic Breast Cancer   Cytomegalovirus Infection   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis  
125
HY-100410 FCCP
FCCP is an uncoupler of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) in mitochondria. FCCP induces activation of PINK1 leading to Parkin Ser65 phosphorylation.
PINK1/Parkin   Oxidative Phosphorylation   Mitochondrial Metabolism  
Cancer   Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation  
125
HY-N6782 Oligomycin
Oligomycin, an antifungal antibiotic, is an inhibitor of H+-ATP-synthase. Oligomycin blocks oxidative phosphorylation and the electron transport chain. Oligomycin inhibits HIF-1alpha expression in hypoxic tumor cells.

Source: Streptomyces

Oxidative Phosphorylation   ATP Synthase   Fungal   Antibiotic  
Infection  
121
HY-100741 S63845
S63845 is a potent and selective myeloid cell leukemia 1 (MCL1) inhibitor with a Kd of 0.19 nM for human MCL1.
Bcl-2 Family  
Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Ovarian Cancer  
115
HY-L025 Anti-Cancer Compound Library
Cancer is the second leading cause of death globally and seriously threatens human health. A neoplasm and malignant tumor are other common names for cancer. Disruption of the normal regulation of cell-cycle progression and division lies at the heart of the events leading to cancer. Target therapy, which targets proteins that control how cancer cells grow, divide and spread, plays an important role in cancer treatment. Recent studies mainly focus on targeting the key proteins for cancer surviving, cancer stem cells, the tumor microenvironment, tumor immunology, etc. MCE designs a unique collection of 11,237 anti-cancer compounds that target kinases, cell cycle key components, tumorigenesis related signaling pathways, etc. MCE Anti-cancer compound library is a useful tool for anti-cancer drug screening.

Disease Focused Libraries

100
HY-A0064 Verapamil hydrochloride
Verapamil hydrochloride ((±)-Verapamil hydrochloride) is a calcium channel blocker and a potent and orally active first-generation P-glycoprotein (P-gp) inhibitor. Verapamil hydrochloride also inhibits CYP3A4. Verapamil hydrochloride has the potential for high blood pressure, heart arrhythmias and angina research.
Calcium Channel   P-glycoprotein   Cytochrome P450  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Ovarian Cancer   Viral Infection   Hypertension  
93
HY-14275 Verapamil
Verapamil ((±)-Verapamil) is a calcium channel blocker and a potent and orally active first-generation P-glycoprotein (P-gp) inhibitor. Verapamil also inhibits CYP3A4. Verapamil has the potential for high blood pressure, heart arrhythmias and angina research.
Calcium Channel   P-glycoprotein   Cytochrome P450  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Ovarian Cancer   Viral Infection   Hypertension  
93
HY-L049 Antibacterial Compound Library
Antibacterial agents are a group of materials that fight against pathogenic bacteria. Thus, by killing or reducing the metabolic activity of bacteria, their pathogenic effect in the biological environments will be minimized. The most widely used antibacterial agents exert their effects on bacterial cell wall synthesis, protein synthesis, DNA replication and metabolic pathways. However, resistance to antimicrobial agents has become a major source of morbidity and mortality worldwide. The main mechanisms of resistance are limiting uptake of a drug, modification of a drug target, inactivation of a drug, and active efflux of a drug. Therefore, it is an urgent need to develop new drugs targeted at resistant organisms. MCE offers a unique collection of 1,994 compounds with validated antibacterial activities. MCE antibacterial compound library is an effective tool for drug repurposing screening, combination screening and biological investigation.

Disease Focused Libraries

92
HY-B0166 L-Ascorbic acid
L-Ascorbic acid (L-Ascorbate), an electron donor, is an endogenous antioxidant agent. L-Ascorbic acid inhibits selectively Cav3.2 channels with an IC50 of 6.5 μM. L-Ascorbic acid is also a collagen deposition enhancer and an elastogenesis inhibitor. L-Ascorbic acid exhibits anti-cancer effects through the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and selective damage to cancer cells.
Endogenous Metabolite   Apoptosis   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Calcium Channel  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Pancreatic Cancer   Digestive System Inflammation   Glucose Metabolism   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Hypertension  
91
HY-L012 Metabolism/Protease Compound Library
Metabolism is the set of life-sustaining chemical reactions in organisms. Metabolic pathways are enzyme-mediated biochemical reactions that lead to biosynthesis (anabolism) or breakdown (catabolism) of natural product small molecules within a cell or tissue. Acting as catalysts, enzymes are crucial to metabolism - they allow a reaction to proceed more rapidly - and they also allow the regulation of the rate of a metabolic reaction. Proteases are used throughout an organism for various metabolic processes. Proteases control a great variety of physiological processes that are critical for life, including the immune response, cell cycle, cell death, wound healing, food digestion, and protein and organelle recycling. Imbalances in metabolic activities have been found to be critical in a number of pathologies, such as cardiovascular diseases, inflammation, cancer, and neurodegenerative diseases. MCE designs a unique collection of 7,360 Metabolism/Protease-related small molecules that act as a useful tool for drug discovery of metabolism-related diseases.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

89
HY-L089 Mitochondria-Targeted Compound Library
Mitochondria plays an important role in many vital processes in cells, including energy production, fatty-acid oxidation and the Tricarboxylic Acid (TCA) cycle, calcium signaling, permeability transition, apoptosis and heat production. At present, it is recognized that many diseases are associated with impaired mitochondrial function, such as increased accumulation of ROS and decreased OXPHOS and ATP production. Mitochondria are recognized as one of the most important targets for new drug design in cancer, cardiovascular, and neurological diseases, etc. Some small molecule drugs or biologics can act on mitochondria through various pathways, including ETC inhibition, OXPHOS uncoupling, mitochondrial Ca2+ modulation, and control of oxidative stress via decrease or increase of mitochondrial ROS accumulation. MCE supplies a unique collection of 1,182 mitochondria-targeted compound that mainly targeting Mitochondrial Metabolism, ATP Synthase, Mitophagy, Reactive Oxygen Species, etc. MCE Mitochondria-Targeted Compound Library is a useful tool for mitochondria-targeted drug discovery and related research.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

89
HY-L048 Antifungal Compound Library
The high rates of morbidity and mortality caused by fungal infections are associated with the current limited antifungal arsenal and the high toxicity of the compounds. Additionally, identifying novel drug targets is challenging because there are many similarities between fungal and human cells. The most common antifungal targets include fungal RNA synthesis and cell wall and membrane components, though new antifungal targets are being investigated. Nonetheless, fungi have developed resistance mechanisms, such as overexpression of efflux pump proteins, overexpression and changes in drug targets and biofilm formation, emphasizing the importance of discovering new antifungal drugs and therapies. Due to the limited antifungal arsenal, researchers have sought to improve treatment via different approaches, such as the combination of antifungal drugs, development of new formulations for antifungal agents and modifications to the chemical structures of traditional antifungals, etc. MCE offers a unique collection of 585 compounds with validated antifungal activities. MCE antifungal compound library is an effective tool for drug repurposing screening, combination screening and biological investigation.

Disease Focused Libraries

87
HY-L017 Stem Cell Signaling Compound Library
Adult stem cells are important for tissue homeostasis and regeneration due to their ability to self-renew and generate multiple types of differentiated daughters. Self-renewal is reflected by their capacity to undergo multiple/limitless divisions. Several signaling pathways are involved in self-renewal of stem cells, that is, Notch, Wnt, and Hedgehog pathways or Polycomb family proteins. Recent studies mainly focus on cancer stem cell (CSCs), induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSCs), neural stem cell and maintenance of embryonic stem cell pluripotency. Among them, CSCs have been believed to be responsible for tumor initiation, growth, and recurrence that have implications for cancer therapy. MCE owns a unique collection of 2,931 compounds that can be used for stem cell regulatory and signaling pathway research.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

86
HY-L020 Wnt/Hedgehog/Notch Compound Library
The developmental proteins Hedgehog, Notch and Wnt are key regulators of cell fate, proliferation, migration and differentiation in several tissues. Their related signaling pathways are frequently activated in tumors, and particularly in the rare subpopulation of cancer stem cells. The Wnt signaling pathway is a conserved pathway in animals. Deregulated Wnt signaling has catastrophic consequences for the developing embryo and it is now well appreciated that defective Wnt signaling is a causative factor for a number of pleiotropic human pathologies, including cancer. Hedgehog signaling pathway is linked to tumorigenesis and is aberrantly activated in a variety of cancers. The Notch signaling pathway is a highly conserved cell signaling system present in most animals. It plays an important role in cell-cell communication, and further regulates embryonic development. MCE designs a unique collection of 654 Wnt/Hedgehog/Notch signaling pathway-related small molecules. Wnt/Hedgehog/Notch Compound Library serves as a useful tool for stem cell research and anti-cancer drug screening.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

86
HY-L058 Glycolysis Compound Library
Glycolysis is a series of metabolic processes by which one molecule of glucose is catabolized to two molecules of pyruvate with a net gain of two ATP. Glycolysis takes place in 10 steps and catalyzed by a series of enzyme, such as hexokinase, Glucose-6-phosphate isomerase, Phosphofructokinase, etc. Glycolysis is used by all cells in the body for energy generation. Most cancer cells exhibit increased glycolysis and use this metabolic pathway for generation of ATP as a main source of their energy supply. This phenomenon is known as the Warburg effect and is considered as one of the most fundamental metabolic alterations during malignant transformation. Because increased aerobic glycolysis is commonly seen in a wide spectrum of human cancers, development of novel glycolytic inhibitors as a new class of anticancer agents is likely to have broad therapeutic applications. MCE provides a unique collection of 1,379 glycolysis compounds that mainly target hexokinase, glucokinase, enolase, pyruvate kinase, PDHK, etc. MCE Glycolysis Compound Library is a useful tool for glucose metabolism research and anti-cancer drug discovery.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

86
HY-L092 Glucose Metabolism Compound Library
Glucose homeostasis is tightly regulated to meet the energy requirements of the vital organs and maintain an individual’s health. Glucose metabolism includes glycolysis, tricarboxylic acid cycle, pentose phosphate pathway, oxidative phosphorylation and other metabolic pathways. Glucose is the major carbon source that provides the main energy for life. Glucose metabolism dysregulation is also implicated in many diseases such as diabetes, heart disease, neurodegenerative diseases and even cancer. MCE offers a unique collection of 1,777 compounds related to glucose metabolism, which target glucose metabolism related targets, such as GLUT, Hexokinase, Pyruvate Kinase, IDH, etc. MCE glucose metabolism library is a powerful tool for studying glucose metabolism and drug discovery of diseases related to glucose metabolism.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

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HY-L940 Antiviral Lead-like compound library
Owing to the widespread transmission and frequent mutation of viral diseases, as well as the continuous emergence of new viruses and drug-resistant strains, antiviral drug development is facing increasingly stringent requirements. Antiviral compound libraries serve as important tools for drug screening, mechanism research and development, enabling the discovery and investigation of various antiviral drugs. These compounds act through diverse antiviral mechanisms, targeting key steps in viral replication, assembly and invasion. They exert antiviral effects by inhibiting viral nucleic acid synthesis, blocking viral protein processing, and preventing viral binding to host cells. This library covers various types of antiviral compounds, including nucleosides, non-nucleosides, protease inhibitors and integrase inhibitors. It supports research on influenza virus, herpes virus, hepatitis virus, emerging respiratory viruses and other pathogens, and enables high-throughput screening of novel antiviral candidates to rapidly identify potential active compounds against diverse viruses. It also facilitates mechanistic studies to elucidate drug-target interactions and viral resistance mechanisms, and supports the screening of effective compounds against mutant strains for research on viral variation and drug resistance. This antiviral library consists of 6,804 compounds with lead-like physicochemical properties. The core sources of the compounds include analogs of known antiviral molecues with a similarity score ≥ 0.6. MCE has collected more than 1450 antiviral molecules. As a small-molecule collection with both activity potential and structural modifiability, it provides strong support for antiviral drug research and development.

Focused and target libraries

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HY-L034 Anti-Aging Compound Library
Aging is a complex biological process characterized by functional decline of tissues and organs, structural degeneration, and reduced adaptability and resistance, all of which contribute to an increase in morbidity and mortality caused by multiple chronic diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease, cancer, and diabetes. Many theories, which fall into two main categories: programmed and error theories, have been proposed to explain the process of aging, but neither of them appears to be fully satisfactory. The programmed theories imply that aging relies on specific gene regulation, and the error theories emphasize the internal and environmental damages accumulated to living organisms. The damage theories proposed the nine hallmarks that were generally considered to contribute to the aging process: genomic instability, telomere attrition, epigenetic alterations, loss of proteostasis, deregulated nutrient-sensing, mitochondrial dysfunction, cellular senescence, stem cell exhaustion, and altered intercellular communication. MCE Anti-Aging Compound Library contains 7,771 compounds, mainly targeting Sirtuin, mTOR, IGF-1R, AMPK, p53, Telomerase, Mitophagy, Mitochondrial Metabolism, COX, Cytochrome P450, Oxidase, etc. This library is a useful tool for anti-aging research.

Disease Focused Libraries

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HY-L051 Ferroptosis Compound Library
Ferroptosis is a novel type of cell death program that is distinct from apoptosis, necroptosis and autophagy. It is dependent on iron and reactive oxygen species (ROS) and is characterized by lipid peroxidation. As a novel type of cell death, ferroptosis has distinct properties and recognizing functions involved in physical conditions or various diseases including cancers, neurodegenerative diseases, acute renal failure, etc. MCE carefully collected a unique collection of 1,255 ferroptosis signaling pathway related compounds with ferroptosis-inducing or -inhibitory activity. MCE Ferroptosis Compound Library is a useful tool to study ferroptosis mechanism as well as related diseases.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

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HY-L075 Anti-Lung Cancer Compound Library
Lung cancer is a major global health problem, as it is the leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. Lung cancer is divided into two categories: small cell lung cancer and non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Non-small cell lung cancer accounts for about 85 percent of lung cancers. As with all cancers, lung cancer may be treated with surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy or a combination thereof. Targeted therapy is one of the most exciting developments in lung cancer medicine, especially for NSCLC. Extensive genomic characterization of NSCLC has led to the identification of molecular subtypes of NSCLC that are oncogene addicted and exquisitely sensitive to targeted therapies. These include activating mutations in epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and BRAF or echinoderm microtubule-associated protein-like 4 (EML4)-anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) fusions and ROS1 receptor tyrosine kinase fusions. These are important targets for target therapy. MCE offers a unique collection of 3,061 compounds with identified and potential anti-lung cancer activity. These compounds target lung cancer’s major targets and signaling pathways. MCE anti-lung cancer compound library is a useful tool for anti-lung cancer drugs screening and other related research.

Disease Focused Libraries

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HY-L076 Drug-Induced Liver Injury (DILI) Compound Library
Drug-induced liver injury (DILI; also known as drug-induced hepatotoxicity) is caused by medications (prescription or OTC), herbal and dietary supplements (HDS), or other xenobiotics that result in abnormalities in liver tests or in hepatic dysfunction that cannot be explained by other causes. Drugs are an important cause of liver injury. Drug-induced hepatic injury is the most common reason cited for withdrawal of an approved drug. DILI is thought to occur via several different mechanisms. Among these are direct impairment of the structural (e.g., mitochondrial dysfunction) and functional integrity of the liver; production of a metabolite that alters hepatocellular structure and function; production of a reactive drug metabolite that binds to hepatic proteins to produce new antigenic drug-protein adducts, which are targeted by hosts’ defenses (the hapten hypothesis); and initiation of a systemic hypersensitivity response (i.e., drug allergy) that damages the liver. MCE Drug-induced Liver Injury (DILI) Compound Library contains a unique collection of 641 hepatotoxicity causing compounds and is a powerful tool to research DILI and other drug toxicities. This library can be used to understand the mechanisms of DILI, identify biomarkers for early DILI prediction, and allow timely recognition during drug development, thus finally achieving successful DILI prevention and assessment in the pre-marketing phase.

Compound Characteristic Classified Libraries

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HY-L083 Anti-Cancer Metabolism Compound Library
Mutations in oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes can modify multiple signaling pathways and in turn cell metabolism, which facilitates tumorigenesis. The paramount hallmark of tumor metabolism is “aerobic glycolysis” or the Warburg effect, coined by Otto Warburg in 1926, in which cancer cells produce most of energy from glycolysis pathway regardless of whether in aerobic or anaerobic condition. Usually, cancer cells are highly glycolytic (glucose addiction) and take up more glucose than do normal cells from outside. The increased uptake of glucose is facilitated by the overexpression of several isoforms of membrane glucose transporters (GLUTs). Likewise, the metabolic pathways of glutamine, amino acid and fat metabolism are also altered. Recent trends in anti-cancer drug discovery suggests that targeting the altered metabolic pathways of cancer cells result in energy crisis inside the cancer cells and can selectively inhibit cancer cell proliferation by delaying or suppressing tumor growth. MCE provides a unique collection of 3,806 compounds which cover various tumor metabolism-related signaling pathways. These compounds can be used for anti-cancer metabolism targets identification, validation as well anti-cancer drug discovery.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

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HY-L151 PROTAC Library
PROTACs (Proteolysis-targeting chimeras) is a class of molecules that utilize ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS) to ubiquitinate and degrade target proteins. The PROTACs molecule consists of two ligands joined by a linker. The one-to-one interaction between PROTACs and target proteins determines the high efficiency of PROTACs, making it a potential molecule for targeted protein degradation (TPD) therapy. MCE supplies a unique collection of 544 PROTACs that effectively degrade target proteins with more powerful screening capability. MCE PROTAC Library is a useful tool for signal pathway research, protein degradation therapy research, drug discovery and drug repurposing, etc.

Compound Characteristic Classified Libraries

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HY-18258 Berberine chloride
Berberine chloride is an alkaloid that acts as an antibiotic. Berberine chloride induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and inhibits DNA topoisomerase. Antineoplastic properties.
Topoisomerase   Autophagy   Bacterial   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Antibiotic   Endogenous Metabolite   Parasite  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Lung Cancer   Viral Infection   Bacterial Infection   Parasitic Infection   SARS-CoV-2 Infection  
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HY-L045 Oxygen Sensing Compound Library
Oxygen homeostasis regulation is the most fundamental cellular process for adjusting physiological oxygen variations, and its irregularity leads to various human diseases, including cancer. Hypoxia is closely associated with cancer development, and hypoxia/oxygen-sensing signaling plays critical roles in the modulation of cancer progression. Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1) is a transcription factor that functions as a master regulator of oxygen homeostasis. A variety of HF-1 target genes have been identified thus far which encode proteins that play key roles in critical developmental and physiological processes including angiogenesis/vascular remodeling, erythropoiesis, glucose transport, glycolysis, iron transport, and cell proliferation/survival. HIF-1 is a heterodimeric transcription factor consisting of a constitutively expressed β-subunit and an oxygen-regulated α-subunit. The unique feature of HIF-1 is the regulation of HIF-1α expression and activity based upon the cellular O2 concentration. Under normoxic conditions, hydroxylation of HIF-1α on these different proline residues is essential for HIF proteolytic degradation by promoting interaction with the von Hippel-Lindau tumor-suppressor protein (pVHL) through hydrogen bonding to the hydroxyproline-binding pocket in the pVHL β-domain. As oxygen levels decrease, hydroxylation of HIF decreases; HIF-1α then no longer binds pVHL, and becomes stabilized, allowing more of the protein to translocate to the cell’s nucleus, where it acts as a transcription factor, upregulating (often within minutes) the production of proteins that stimulate blood perfusion in tissues and thus tissue oxygenation. MCE offers a unique collection of 4,317 oxygen sensing related compounds targeting HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase, MAPK/ERK, PI3K/AKT signaling pathways, etc. MCE Oxygen Sensing Compound Library is a useful tool to study hypoxia, oxidative stress and discover new anti-cancer drugs.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

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HY-L064 Glutamine Metabolism Compound Library
Glutamine is an important metabolic fuel that helps rapidly proliferating cells meet the increased demand for ATP, biosynthetic precursors, and reducing agents. Glutamine Metabolism pathway involves the initial deamination of glutamine by glutaminase(GLS), yielding glutamate and ammonia. Glutamate is converted to the TCA cycle intermediate α-ketoglutarate (α-KG) by either glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) or by the alanine or aspartate transaminases (TAs), to produce both ATP and anabolic carbons for the synthesis of amino acids, nucleotides and lipids. During periods of hypoxia or mitochondrial dysfunction, α-KG can be converted to citrate in a reductive carboxylation reaction catalyzed by IDH2. The newly formed citrate exits the mitochondria where it is used to synthesize fatty acids and amino acids and produce the reducing agent, NADPH. Cancer cells display an altered metabolic circuitry that is directly regulated by oncogenic mutations and loss of tumor suppressors. Mounting evidence indicates that altered glutamine metabolism in cancer cells has critical roles in supporting macromolecule biosynthesis, regulating signaling pathways, and maintaining redox homeostasis, all of which contribute to cancer cell proliferation and survival. Thus, intervention in glutamine metabolic processes could provide novel approaches to improve cancer treatment. MCE owns a unique collection of 1,827 compounds targeting the mainly proteins and enzymes involved in glutamine metabolism pathway. Glutamine Metabolism compound library is a useful tool for intervention in glutamine metabolic processes.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

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HY-L079 Anti-Blood Cancer Compound Library
Blood cancers, also called hematologic cancers, occur when abnormal blood cells start growing out of control, interrupting the function of normal blood cells, which fight off infection and produce new blood cells. Most blood cancers start in the bone marrow, which is where blood is produced. There are three main types of blood cancers: leukemia, lymphoma and myeloma, which afflict millions of children and adults every year, and are often deadly. Some common blood cancer treatments include stem cell transplantation, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy or a combination thereof. As we begin to understand the key signaling pathways and molecular drivers of malignant transformation in haematological disorders, new treatment strategies will continue to be developed. MCE offers a unique collection of 4,333 compounds with identified and potential anti-blood cancer activity. These compounds target blood cancer’s major targets and signaling pathways. MCE anti-blood cancer compound library is a useful tool for anti-blood cancer drugs screening and other related research.

Disease Focused Libraries

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HY-L085 Anti-Parkinson's Disease Compound Library
Parkinson’s disease (PD), the second most common age-associated neurodegenerative disorder, is characterized by the loss of dopaminergic (DA) neurons and the presence of α-synuclein-containing aggregates in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc). Motor features such as tremor, rigidity, bradykinesia and postural instability are common traits of PD. To date, there is no treatment to stop or at least slow down the progression of the disease. The etiology and pathogenesis of PD is still elusive, however, a large body of evidence suggests a prominent role of oxidative stress, inflammation, apoptosis, mitochondrial dysfunction and proteasome dysfunction in the pathogenesis of PD. MCE offers a unique collection of 2,199 compounds with anti- Parkinson’s Disease activities or targeting the unique targets of PD. MCE Anti- Parkinson's Disease Compound Library is a useful tool for exploring the mechanism of PD and discovering new drugs for PD.

Disease Focused Libraries

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HY-L135 Cancer Stem Cells Compound Library
With the progress of modern cancer therapy, the life of cancer patients has been extended. However, after initial treatment and recovery, the development of secondary tumors often leads to cancer recurrence. Cancer stem cells are a small number of cells that tumor growth and reproduction depend on. Cancer stem cells have strong self-renewal ability, which is the direct cause of tumor occurrence. In addition, cancer stem cells also have the ability to differentiate into different cell types, playing a crucial role in tumor metastasis and development. Chemotherapy and radiotherapy induced DNA damage and apoptosis are common cancer treatments. However, cancer stem cells can effectively protect cancer cells from apoptosis by activating DNA repair ability. Cancer stem cells are regarded as the key "seed" of tumor occurrence, development, metastasis and recurrence. Since its first discovery in leukemia in 1994, cancer stem cells have been considered a promising therapeutic target for cancer treatment. MCE supplies a unique collection of 3,540 compounds targeting key proteins in cancer stem cells. MCE Cancer Stem Cells Compound Library is a useful tool for cancer stem cells related research and anti-cancer drug development.

Compound Characteristic Classified Libraries

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HY-L144 Mitochondrial Protection Compound Library
Normal mitochondrial function is critical for maintaining cellular homeostasis because mitochondria produce ATP and are the major intracellular source of free radicals. Cellular dysfunctions induced by intracellular or extracellular insults converge on mitochondria and induce a sudden increase in permeability on the inner mitochondrial membrane, the so-called mitochondrial membrane permeability transition (MMPT). MMPT is caused by the opening of pores in the inner mitochondrial membrane, matrix swelling, and outer membrane rupture. The MMPT is an endpoint to initiate cell death because the pore opening together with the release of mitochondrial cytochrome c activates the apoptotic pathway of caspases. The normal operation of mitochondrial function is important for maintaining normal cell death and treatment of mitochondrial diseases. MCE offers a unique collection of 1,112 compounds with identified and potential mitochondrial protective activity. MCE Mitochondrial Protection Compound Library is critical for drug discovery and development.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

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HY-L148 TCA Cycle Compound Library
The TCA cycle (tricarboxylic acid cycle)—is also known as the Krebs cycle or the citric acid cycle (CAC). The TCA cycle is a series of chemical reactions that release stored energy through the oxidation of acetyl-CoA in carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. For decades, the TCA cycle has been considered as the central pathway for cell oxidative phosphorylation to produce energy and biosynthesis. Research shows that TCA cycle is associated with many diseases, especially cancer. In colon carcinoma, liver cancer and other cancers, there are mutations that lead to the imbalance of TCA cycle metabolites, indicating that TCA cycle may be related to the occurrence of cancer. Understanding the role and molecular mechanism of TCA cycle in inhibiting or promoting cancer progression will promote the development of new metabolite-based cancer treatment methods in the future. MCE supplies a unique collection of 72 compounds related to the TCA cycle. MCE TCA Cycle Compound Library is a useful tool for the TCA cycle related research and anti-cancer drug development.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

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HY-L155 Mitochondrial Toxicity Compound Library
Mitochondria, as the main place of energy supply in life, is essential to maintain normal life activities. Mitochondrial dysfunction is associated with common diseases, such as cardiovascular diseases, neurodegenerative diseases, diabetes and cancer. The heart, brain and liver rely heavily on mitochondrial function as the main organs for drug metabolism. In addition, mitochondria is also a target of many drugs, some of which induce organotoxicity by inducing mitochondrial toxicity. MCE contains 545 mitochondrial toxic compounds, which can be used as tool compounds for drug development and disease mechanism research.

Compound Characteristic Classified Libraries Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

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HY-L169 Anti-Drug-Resistant Compound Library
Resistance refers to the decrease in the effectiveness of drugs in treating diseases or symptoms. Due to the increasing global antibiotic resistance, it may threaten our ability to treat common infectious diseases. Drug resistance is also the main cause of chemotherapy failure in malignant tumors. In approximately 50% of cases, drug resistance exists even before chemotherapy begins. There are many mechanisms of anticancer drug resistance, including increased protein expression that leads to drug removal, mutations in drug binding sites, recovery of tumor protein production, and pre-existing genetic heterogeneity in tumor cell populations. In addition, the issue of drug resistance seems to have affected the development of new anticancer drugs. Drug resistance may be caused by various conditions, such as mutations, epigenetic modifications, and upregulation of drug efflux protein expression. Overcoming multidrug resistance in cancer treatment is becoming increasingly important. MCE designs a unique collection of 706 anti-drug-resistant compounds. It is a good tool to be used for research on cancer and other diseases.

Compound Characteristic Classified Libraries

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HY-L174 Macrophage Related Compound Library
Macrophages are effector cells of the innate immune system, engulfing bacteria and secreting pro-inflammatory and antibacterial mediators. They are an important component of the first line defense against pathogens and tumor cells. In addition, macrophages play an important role in eliminating damaged cells through programmed cell death. Like all immune cells, macrophages originate from pluripotent hematopoietic stem cells in the bone marrow. Macrophages play key functions in many physiological processes beyond homeostasis and innate immunity, including metabolic function, cell debris clearance, tissue repair, and remodeling. In order to fulfill their different functional roles, macrophages can polarize into a series of phenotypes, including classic (pro inflammatory, M1) and alternative (anti-inflammatory, healing promoting, M2) activation states, as well as a wide range of regulatory phenotypes and subtypes. Macrophages exist in all vertebrate tissues and have a dual function in host protection and tissue damage, maintaining a good balance. MCE designs a unique collection of 276 macrophage related compounds. It is a good tool to be used for research on Inflammation, cancer and other diseases.

Compound Characteristic Classified Libraries

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HY-L176 Multi-Target Compound Library
The occurrence of diseases is often associated with multiple targets and pathways, and the factors of disease formation are complex and diverse, so the development of more powerful drugs is needed. According to statistics, 21% of the FDA-approved drugs in 2015-2017 were multi-target compounds. Multi-target compounds refer to a drug targeting multiple disease-related targets or multiple subtypes of a target. Multi-target compounds can be applied to drug screening or targeted ligand design. Because the targets of such compounds are diverse and clear, they have the characteristics of saving time and drug cost during the mechanism research of new drug research and development. In addition, due to the diversity of drug targets, multiple strategies can be applied to pharmacological studies. MCE supplies a unique collection of 7,362 multi-target compounds that targets two or more different targets or different subtypes of the same target. MCE Multi-Target Compound Library can be used for target protein ligand screening or drug development.

General Bioactive Screening Libraries

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HY-L177 Antibody Inhibitor Library
Antibody inhibitors are compounds with the same activity as the original therapeutic antibodies, which can be used as positive controls for drug efficacy evaluation and other studies. Antibody inhibitors can also assist in verifying the functional activity of the target protein. These antibody inhibitors are active in vivo and can achieve certain physiological functions by blocking or neutralizing target proteins, such as CD20, HER2, EGFR, VEGFR, TNF-α, etc. In drug screening, antibody inhibitor-based screening can be carried out to identify active compounds targeting target proteins and target diseases. MCE can provide 1,949 antibody inhibitors that can be used for drug development in cancer, immunity, infection and other hot research areas.

Compound Characteristic Classified Libraries

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HY-L178 Radioprotector Library
Radiation sickness is a general term for various types and degrees of damage (or disease) occurring in the human body after exposure to ionizing radiation. Although small amounts of ionizing radiation can also cause the body to produce free radicals and ROS, causing oxidative stress, resulting in DNA damage and chromosomal aberration. Radioprotector are compounds with radiation protection that can be used to prevent/protect non-tumor cells from the harmful effects of radiation. Radioprotective compounds can prevent the damage of radioactive substances to the human body and reduce the clinical symptoms of various radioactive diseases. In addition, radioprotectors can protect normal cells from damage during radiation therapy. The ideal anti-radiation drug should not affect the sensitivity of tumor cells to radiation therapy while protecting normal cells. MCE designs a unique collection of 3,066 radioprotectors. Radioprotector Library is an effective tool for acute Radiation Syndrome, drug combination research with radiation drugs.

Compound Characteristic Classified Libraries

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HY-L204 Lactic Acid Metabolic Compound Library
Lactic acid metabolism is one of the key metabolic pathways within living organisms. It plays a crucial role not only in cellular energy conversion but is also closely related to a variety of physiological and pathological processes. The production and clearance of lactic acid are important indicators of cellular metabolic balance, and its abnormal regulation may lead to conditions such as lactic acidosis, muscle fatigue, and hereditary metabolic diseases. Moreover, lactic acid is closely related to the malignancy of tumors and is considered a biomarker for malignant tumors and poor prognosis. Lactic acid can serve as a metabolic substrate to support the metabolic needs of tumor cells under hypoxic conditions, and it can also cause acidification of the tumor microenvironment, suppress immune cell function to promote immune evasion, and induce drug resistance in tumor cells. Currently, targeting lactic acid-lactylation and its related metabolic pathways has become a new research avenue for cancer treatment. In-depth exploration of the molecular mechanisms of lactic acid metabolism can help in screening lead compounds that regulate the lactic acid metabolism. MCE contains 582 small molecule compounds targeting enzymes involved in lactic acid metabolism. This library is of significant value for researching the role of lactate metabolism in the mechanisms of diseases.
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HY-L213 Anti-Cancer Approved Drug Library
The anti-cancer drug library meticulously collects all drugs approved by FDA and other major national drug regulatory authorities for cancer treatment. These drugs cover a variety of cancer types, including but not limited to lung cancer, breast cancer, colorectal cancer, leukemia, and other common cancers. The library includes a wide range of drugs, from classic chemotherapeutic agents to cutting-edge targeted therapies and immunotherapies. It contains various types of drug compounds with different mechanisms of action. There are cytotoxic drugs that directly kill cancer cells, as well as drugs that work by modulating the tumor microenvironment, inhibiting tumor angiogenesis, and activating the immune system. This diversity provides researchers with a broad range of perspectives and options for intervention strategies. This library can be used for basic research on cancer treatment, exploring new targets and new mechanisms of drug action; Conducting drug reuse research to look for potential therapeutic effects of existing drugs on other cancer types or diseases; Or conducting research into combination drugs to optimize cancer treatment. MCE has collected 265 small-molecule compounds with cancer indications, which are good tools for drug repurposing.
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HY-L227 Amino Acid Metabolite Compound Library
Amino acids are the fundamental components that sustain life activities, playing roles in ATP generation, promoting nucleotide synthesis, and maintaining cellular redox balance. Moreover, dysregulation of amino acid consumption is a significant potential regulatory mechanism leading to impaired anti-tumor immunity in immune cells. The normal functioning of immune cells relies on amino acid metabolic pathways to obtain energy and materials, and upon activation, they reprogram their metabolism to support growth, proliferation, and effector functions. Additionally, metabolic disorders of specific amino acids (such as branched-chain amino acids, glutamine, and arginine) can exacerbate mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress, thereby promoting myocardial fibrosis and cardiac cell damage. Therefore, conducting research related to amino acid metabolism holds promise for discovering potential drugs for diseases related to cancer, immunity, and metabolism. MCE can provide 195 kinds of metabolites of amino acid metabolic pathways, which can be used for drug screening in various diseases such as cancer, immune disorders, metabolic diseases, mitochondrial-targeted diseases

Metabolism Focused Libraries

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HY-L228 Lipid Metabolite Compound Library
Lipids are important energy storage substances in the human body. They are involved in the regulation of cell structure and function, as well as signaling pathways and gene expression. Abnormal lipid levels in tissues or their dysregulation can lead to various diseases. These include obesity, type 2 diabetes, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, neurodegenerative diseases, infections, and cancer. Therefore, maintaining normal levels of lipid metabolism is critical to overall health. One of the key features of cancer is aberrant lipid metabolism. This includes alterations in lipid uptake, lipid desaturation, neolipogenesis, lipid droplets, and fatty acid oxidation in cancer cells. These changes all contribute to cellular survival in an ever-changing microenvironment. They do this by modulating feed-forward oncogenic signals and key oncogenic functions. Additionally, they affect oxidative stress, other types of stress, immune responses, and intercellular communication. Alterations in lipid metabolism have a strong impact on the properties of cancer stem cells. This includes aspects such as self-renewal, differentiation, invasion, metastasis, drug sensitivity, and resistance. Furthermore, these alterations also modulate T cell responses. MCE can offer 146 metabolites of lipid metabolism pathways, which can be used for drug screening in cancer, immune-based diseases, metabolic diseases, and other diseases.

Metabolism Focused Libraries

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HY-L231 TCA Cycle Metabolite Compound Library
The TCA cycle (tricarboxylic acid cycle)—is also known as the Krebs cycle or the citric acid cycle (CAC). The TCA cycle is a series of chemical reactions that release stored energy through the oxidation of acetyl-CoA in carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. For decades, the TCA cycle has been considered as the central pathway for cell oxidative phosphorylation to produce energy and biosynthesis. Research shows that TCA cycle is associated with many diseases, especially cancer. In colon carcinoma, liver cancer and other cancers, there are mutations that lead to the imbalance of TCA cycle metabolites, indicating that TCA cycle may be related to the occurrence of cancer. Understanding the role and molecular mechanism of TCA cycle in inhibiting or promoting cancer progression will promote the development of new metabolite-based cancer treatment methods in the future. MCE supplies a unique collection of 25 key intermediates of the TCA cycle, which can be utilized for TCA-related research and metabolomics identification studies.
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HY-L234 Nucleotide Metabolite Compound Library
Nucleotide metabolism is central to cancer aggressiveness, underpinning uncontrolled proliferation, chemotherapy resistance, immune evasion, and metastasis. It is transcriptionally regulated by oncogenes (e.g., MYC) and tumor suppressors (e.g., pRb). Nucleotide imbalance and nucleoside degradation further regulate cell state transitions, especially following replication stress. Additionally, secretion of nucleotides/nucleosides into the tumor microenvironment modulates immune responses and influences treatment efficacy. Therefore, nucleotide metabolites have roles in disease response and indication in cancer research, and can be utilized to develop cancer-related mechanisms and drugs. MCE can provide 83 metabolites produced by nucleotide metabolic pathways, which can be used for disease mechanism research and drug research.

Metabolism Focused Libraries

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HY-L250 Lactic Acid Metabolite Compound Library
In the progression of various diseases, metabolic reprogramming has emerged as a key hallmark. Lactate, as an important metabolic signaling molecule, is widely involved in tumorigenesis, immune regulation, and inflammatory responses. Particularly within the tumor microenvironment, the abnormal accumulation of lactate not only affects cellular energy metabolism but also promotes disease progression by modulating immune cell functions and mediating protein lactylation, thereby participating in epigenetic regulation and signaling networks. Therefore, systematic investigation of lactate metabolic pathways and their associated metabolites is of great significance for understanding disease mechanisms and developing novel therapeutic strategies. The MCE lactic acid metabolite compound library contains 61 compounds and is constructed around key metabolic pathways involving lactate production, transport, and utilization. This library systematically includes core intermediates from glycolysis, the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, and the lactate cycle. Focusing on disease-associated metabolic reprogramming, it is suitable for research in oncology, inflammation, and metabolic disorders. The library can be used to elucidate the roles of lactate in tumor microenvironment regulation, immune evasion, and epigenetic modifications (such as protein lactylation). In addition, it provides high-quality small-molecule resources for drug screening, facilitating the discovery of potential modulators targeting key enzymes (such as LDH) or transporters (such as MCTs) involved in lactate metabolism.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

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HY-L252 Carbohydrate Metabolite Compound Library
Carbohydrate metabolism serves as a central hub for energy supply and biosynthesis in living organisms and plays a critical role in the onset and progression of various diseases. In recent years, studies have shown that tumor cells reprogram their energy metabolism through aerobic glycolysis (the Warburg effect) to support rapid proliferation. Immune cells also rely on specific carbohydrate metabolic pathways to regulate their activation and differentiation states, while disorders such as diabetes and metabolic syndrome arise directly from dysregulation of carbohydrate metabolism. In addition, enzymes and key metabolic nodes involved in carbohydrate metabolism have become important targets for drug discovery, and therapeutic strategies targeting glycolysis, the pentose phosphate pathway, and energy metabolism are continuously advancing the treatment of cancer and metabolic diseases. Therefore, systematic analysis of carbohydrate metabolic networks and their associated metabolites is of great significance for elucidating disease mechanisms and developing novel therapeutic approaches. The MCE Carbohydrate Metabolism Metabolite Library is constructed based on classical carbohydrate metabolic pathways and contains 76 metabolites. It systematically integrates key metabolic networks, including glycolysis, the pentose phosphate pathway, the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, monosaccharide metabolism, and sugar acid interconversions. The library comprehensively covers core metabolic nodes from glucose uptake and utilization to energy production and biosynthesis, while also incorporating important upstream and downstream intermediates. It enables accurate representation of intracellular metabolic flux dynamics and is well suited for applications such as metabolic flux analysis, target validation, and mechanistic studies. Furthermore, it provides robust support for multi-omics integration and the development of precision intervention strategies.
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HY-L255 Dipeptide Compound Library
Dipeptide compounds have attracted extensive attention in drug discovery and life science research due to their simple structures, ease of modification, and favorable biocompatibility. As small peptides composed of two amino acids, dipeptides exhibit diverse biological activities, including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antimicrobial, anticancer, and immunomodulatory effects, showing significant application potential in metabolic disorders, neurological diseases, and cancer research. Compared with traditional small molecules, dipeptide compounds possess favorable target-binding properties and high structural plasticity, making them valuable tools for drug screening and mechanism studies. The MCE Dipeptide Compound Library contains 72 dipeptide compounds and can be applied to peptide drug discovery and development.

Structure Classified Libraries

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HY-L263 Energy Metabolites Library
Energy metabolism is the most fundamental biochemical process in living organisms, encompassing glycolysis, the TCA cycle, oxidative phosphorylation, the pentose phosphate pathway, and fatty acid oxidation. These core pathways directly regulate cell survival, proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis. Dysregulation of energy metabolism is closely linked to major diseases including cancer, diabetes, obesity, cardiovascular diseases, neurodegenerative disorders, and ischemia‑reperfusion injury. Targeting these metabolic pathways has become a frontier in drug discovery and mechanistic research. The MCE Energy Metabolite Compound Library features 89 structurally defined small‑molecule compounds. It covers energy substrates, pathway intermediates, coenzymes and redox carriers, nucleotide derivatives, and microenvironmental modulators. This library is applicable to research areas including tumor metabolism, insulin resistance, mitochondrial dysfunction, oxidative stress, neuroprotection, and cardiometabolic diseases, providing a high‑quality tool for mechanistic studies, biomarker discovery, and high‑throughput drug screening.

Signaling Pathway Targeting Libraries

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HY-L264 DNA Damage Repair Inhibitor Library
DNA damage response (DDR) is a fundamental mechanism for maintaining genomic stability. When DNA damage occurs, such as single- or double-strand breaks or replication fork stalling, cells rely on key proteins including ATM, ATR, PARP, and DNA-PK to sense the damage and transmit signals, thereby regulating DNA repair, cell-cycle arrest, and cell death. Inhibition of specific DNA repair or checkpoint pathways can prevent tumor cells from effectively repairing accumulated DNA damage, ultimately leading to tumor cell death. MCE DNA Damage Repair Inhibitor Library contains 1,544 compounds, focusing on key nodes involved in DNA damage response and DNA repair. The library covers multiple DNA repair and cell-cycle checkpoint pathways, providing a systematic compound screening tool for research on precision oncology, synthetic lethality, drug resistance mechanisms, and chemo- or radiosensitization.
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HY-L265 Cholesterol Metabolism Compound Library
Cholesterol is a crucial lipid that maintains cell membrane structure, serves as a precursor for the synthesis of steroid hormones and bile acids, and plays an important role in cell signal transduction and membrane function regulation. Intracellular cholesterol levels are precisely controlled by multiple processes, including synthesis, uptake, transport, esterification, storage, and efflux. Dysregulation of cholesterol metabolism is closely associated with diseases such as atherosclerosis, fatty liver disease, metabolic syndrome, and various cancers. The Cholesterol Metabolism Compound Library contains 558 compounds and focuses on cholesterol metabolism and homeostatic regulation. It provides an efficient tool for mechanistic studies of cholesterol metabolism and for drug discovery in metabolism‑related diseases.
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HY-L908 Lead-like Covalent Screening Library
Small molecule covalent inhibitors, or irreversible inhibitors, are a type of inhibitors that exert their biological functions by irreversibly binding to target through covalent bonds. Compared with non-covalent inhibitors, covalent inhibitors have obvious advantages in bioactivity, such that covalent warheads can target rare residues of a particular target protein, thus leading to the development of highly selective inhibitors and achieving a more complete and continued target occupancy in living systems. In recent years, the distinct strengths of covalent inhibitors in overcoming drug resistance had been recognized. However, toxicity can be a real challenge related to this class of therapeutics due to their potential for off-target reactivity and has led to these drugs being disfavored as a drug class. The drug design and optimization of covalent inhibitors has become a hot spot in drug discovery. MCE Lead-like Covalent Screening Library offers a valuable resource of 1,049 lead-like compounds with commonly used covalent warheads. These warheads, such as acrylamide, activated terminal alkyne, acyloxymethyl ketone, and boronic acid, are capable of reacting with specific amino acid residues, including cysteine, lysine, serine, and histidine. The inclusion of these reactive warheads in the library allows researchers to explore the potential of covalent inhibition, a powerful approach in drug discovery.

According to Lead-like Structures

83
HY-L924 Boronic acid/boronic ester fragment library
Boronic acid and boronic ester represent a relatively novel and promising chemical structure in drug design. Boronic acid exists in an sp²-hybridized state, possessing an empty p-orbital that can act as a Lewis acid to accept lone pairs from heteroatoms (O, N, or S). This Lewis acidity enables it to form reversible covalent bonds with amino acid residues such as lysine, serine, threonine, and histidine. Currently, five FDA-approved drugs containing boronic acid or boronic ester predominantly involve such covalent binding mechanisms in their interactions with target proteins. Furthermore, boronic acid can serve as a bioisostere for carboxylic acids, phosphates, and phenolic groups, utilized to improve pharmacokinetic properties and enhance drug efficacy. To date, five boron-containing drugs have been approved by the FDA. The unique properties of boronic acids and boronic esters confer significant potential in drug design, with applications spanning cancer therapy (e.g., multiple myeloma), anti-infectives (e.g., fungal infections, tuberculosis), anti-inflammatory treatments (e.g., atopic dermatitis), antibacterial agents (e.g., carbapenem-resistant bacterial infections), and Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)-responsive prodrugs, among others. The MCE Boronic Acid/Boronic Ester Fragment Library, which contains 1,488 compounds, serves as a valuable tool for the development of boron-containing drugs.

According to Fragment Structures

83
HY-L938 Antifungal Lead-like compound library
Currently,the incidence and mortality rates of clinical fungal infections remain high. Existing antifungal drugs are limited in variety and associated with numerous adverse effects, creating an urgent demand for the development of novel antifungal agents. Antifungal compound libraries can support the screening and development of new antifungal drugs. The mechanisms of action of antifungal drugs cover key processes such as fungal cell membrane synthesis, cell wall synthesis, and cell division. They exert fungicidal or fungistatic effects by specifically targeting different molecular pathways. This library includes a variety of core analogs of antifungal drugs, making it adaptable to antifungal research in diverse scenarios. It can be used for the high-throughput screening of novel antifungal drug candidates, enabling the rapid identification of compounds with potential antifungal activity and facilitating the elucidation of drug-target interactions and resistance mechanisms. Additionally, it supports the screening of compounds and combinations that reverse drug resistance, thereby uncovering the novel antifungal potential of existing compounds. The library comprises 8350 compounds with a well-defined screening strategy. The core sources of the compounds include analogs of known antifungal active moleculeswith a similarity score of ≥ 0.6 MCE has collected more than 500 antifungal molecules.All screened compounds conform to lead-like physicochemical properties, exhibiting both structural diversity and drug-like characteristics, and providing valuable support for the research and development of novel antifungal drugs.

Focused and target libraries

83
HY-L939 Antibacterial Lead-like compound library
The rising prevalence of multidrug-resistant and extensively drug-resistant bacteria, combined with emerging resistance mechanisms and the limitations of existing antibacterial drugs, creates an urgent need for novel antibacterial agents. Antibacterial compound libraries serve as key tools to support antibacterial drug screening and development. This library features structurally diverse compounds, including small-molecule scaffolds and natural product derivatives, and exhibits diverse antibacterial mechanisms of action. For example, these compounds exert antibacterial effects by disrupting bacterial cell structures, interfering with bacterial metabolic processes, and inhibiting nucleic acid synthesis. The derivation of scaffold structures enhances their activity against drug-resistant bacteria and their selectivity against different types of bacteria. This library can be used for the high-throughput screening of novel antibacterial drug candidates and the identification of potent compounds against drug-resistant and multidrug-resistant bacteria. Additionally, it provides a reference for compound structural modification, enabling further in-depth research on the structure-activity relationships(SARs) of antibacterial drugs. It can also be applied to the exploration of bacterial resistance mechanisms and reversal strategies, as well as the discovery of antibacterial molecules that inhibit efflux pumps and restore drug susceptibility. The library contains 10855 structurally diverse drug-like compounds. Its core compound sources include analogs of known antifungal active moleculeswith a similarity score of ≥ 0.6. MCE has collected more than 1900 antibacterial molecules. All screened compounds conform to lead-like physicochemical properties, providing valuable support for the research and development of novel antibacterial drugs.

Focused and target libraries

83
HY-L941 Allosteric Modulator Lead‑like Compound Library
Orthosteric sites are highly conserved, leading to poor subtype selectivity, off-target toxicity and drug resistance in traditional drugs. By contrast, allosteric sites show low conservation, high hydrophobicity, weak polarity, confined geometry and dynamic cryptic properties, granting modulators high selectivity, functional tunability and safety. Thus, allosteric therapy has become a major focus in drug discovery. MCE curated nearly 1,000 clinical-stage allosteric modulators, analyzed PDB complex structures to identify key pharmacophores and privileged scaffolds, then designed and filtered compounds using rational “scaffold derivation + physicochemical screening” with strict property criteria. The resulting compounds show high rigidity and shape complementarity to shallow, dynamic, hydrophobic allosteric pockets. This library comprises 4,315 diverse, lead-like compounds ideal for allosteric drug discovery and target screening, covering kinases, GPCRs and more. All are analogs of clinical-stage molecules with similarity > 0.6, combining high druggability and allosteric binding potential to support efficient early-stage R&D.

Distinctive Diversity Libraries

83
HY-13755 Sulforaphane
Sulforaphane is an orally active inducer of the Keap1/Nrf2/ARE pathway. Sulforaphane promotes the transcription of tumor-suppressing proteins and effectively inhibits the activity of HDACs. Through the activation of the Keap1/Nrf2/ARE pathway and further induction of HO-1 expression, Sulforaphane protects the heart. Sulforaphane suppresses high glucose-induced pancreatic cancer through AMPK-dependent signal transmission. Sulforaphane exhibits both anticancer and anti-inflammatory properties.
HDAC   Keap1-Nrf2   Apoptosis   Bcl-2 Family   Caspase   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
79
HY-50907 ABT-737
ABT-737, a BH3 mimetic, is a potent Bcl-2, Bcl-xL and Bcl-w inhibitor with EC50s of 30.3 nM, 78.7 nM, and 197.8 nM, respectively. ABT-737 induces the disruption of the BCL-2/BAX complex and BAK-dependent but BIM-independent activation of the intrinsic apoptotic pathway. ABT-737 induces autophagy and has the potential for acute myeloid leukemia (AML) research.
Bcl-2 Family   Apoptosis   Autophagy   Mitophagy  
Digestive System Disease   Prostate Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Ovarian Cancer   Digestive System Inflammation  
75
HY-107202 Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid
Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid (Poly(I:C)) is a synthetic analog of double-stranded RNA and an agonist of toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) and retinoic acid inducible gene I (RIG-I)-like receptors (RIG-I and MDA5). Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid can be used as a vaccine adjuvant to enhance innate and adaptive immune responses, and to alter the tumor microenvironment. Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid can directly trigger cancer cells to undergo apoptosis.
RIG-I-like receptor (RLR)   Toll-like Receptor (TLR)   PKD   HSP   Bcl-2 Family   Interleukin Related   Apoptosis  
Infection   Digestive System Disease   Prostate Cancer   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Lung Fibrosis   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
73
HY-13323 CX-5461
CX-5461 is a selective, orally active RNA polymerase I inhibitor. CX-5461 disrupts the formation of the SL1-rDNA complex, thereby blocking the transcription initiation of ribosomal RNA without altering the activity of RNA polymerase II, DNA replication, or protein translation processes. CX-5461 upregulates the expression of p21, MDM2, Sestrin1/2, and phosphorylated AMPKα, and reduces the level of phosphorylated Akt. CX-5461 induces G2/G2/M cell cycle arrest, Autophagy, Apoptosis, and cellular senescence, and activates CHK1, CHK2, and RPA. CX-5461 can be used in research related to osteosarcoma, cervical cancer, hematologic malignancies, high-grade serous ovarian cancer, and solid tumors.
DNA/RNA Synthesis   MDM-2/p53   AMPK   Akt   Autophagy   Apoptosis   Checkpoint Kinase (Chk)  
Musculoskeletal and Skin Disease   Cervical Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Osteosarcoma  
72
HY-50876 Daporinad
Daporinad (FK866) is a non-competitive inhibitor of nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (Nampt), with a Ki value of 0.3 nM. Daporinad depletes NAD+ and ATP levels, inhibits mTORC1 and MAPK/ERK pathways, and activates TFEB to induce autophagy. Daporinad causes the depletion of the endoplasmic reticulum Ca²⁺ pool, ultimately weakening the mitogen-induced Ca²⁺ signal and the activation and function of T cells. Daporinad induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis, and inhibits cell proliferation. Daporinad can be used for the study of myeloma, liver cancer, and immunosuppression.
NAMPT   Autophagy   Apoptosis   mTOR   p38 MAPK   ERK  
Cancer  
67
HY-B2227 Lactic acid
Lactic acid (DL-Lactic acid) is a hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 1 (HCAR1) activator and an epigenetic modulator inducing lysine residues lactylation. Lactic acid is a glycolysis end-product, bridging the gap between glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation. Lactic acid is an oncometabolite and has immune protective role of lactate in anti-tumor immunity. Lactic acid also has antimicrobial activity, which can be used as a food preservative.
Environmental Pollutants   Hydroxycarboxylic Acid Receptor (HCAR)   Bacterial   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Infection   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
67
HY-B2227C Lactic acid potassium
Lactic acid (DL-Lactic acid) potassium is a hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 1 (HCAR1) activator and an epigenetic modulator inducing lysine residues lactylation. Lactic acid potassium is a glycolysis end-product, bridging the gap between glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation. Lactic acid potassium is an oncometabolite and has immune protective role of lactate in anti-tumor immunity. Lactic acid also potassium has antimicrobial activity, which can be used as a food preservative.
Endogenous Metabolite   Bacterial   Hydroxycarboxylic Acid Receptor (HCAR)  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Bacterial Infection  
66
HY-B2227A Lactic acid calcium
Lactic acid (DL-Lactic acid) calcium is a hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 1 (HCAR1) activator and an epigenetic modulator inducing lysine residues lactylation. Lactic acid calcium is a glycolysis end-product, bridging the gap between glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation. Lactic acid calcium is an oncometabolite and has immune protective role of lactate in anti-tumor immunity. Lactic acid calcium also has antimicrobial activity, which can be used as a food preservative.
Endogenous Metabolite   Hydroxycarboxylic Acid Receptor (HCAR)   Bacterial  
Melanoma   Bacterial Infection   Alzheimer's Disease   Glycolysis   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
66
HY-B2227B Lactic acid sodium (60% w/w in water)
Lactic acid (DL-Lactic acid) sodium (60% w/w in water) is a hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 1 (HCAR1) activator and an epigenetic modulator inducing lysine residues lactylation. Lactic acid sodium (60% w/w in water) is a glycolysis end-product, bridging the gap between glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation. Lactic acid sodium (60% w/w in water) is an oncometabolite and has immune protective role of lactate in anti-tumor immunity. Lactic acid sodium (60% w/w in water) also has antimicrobial activity, which can be used as a food preservative.
This product has a content (w/w) of 60%, and 1 mL of the system contains 798 mg of Lactic acid sodium, i.e., a concentration of 798 mg/mL (i.e., 7.12 M).
Environmental Pollutants   Hydroxycarboxylic Acid Receptor (HCAR)   Bacterial   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Infection   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
66
HY-N6716 Filipin complex
Filipin complex is a potent polyene macrolide antifungal antibiotic. Filipin complex inserts into membranes and sequester cholesterol into complexes and inhibits PRRSV entry. The Filipin complex consists of about 75.8% Filipin III (HY-N6718), 10.8% Filipin IV, 9.1% Filipin II, and 1.2% Filipin I (Ex/Em = 380/430 nm).

Source: Streptomyces filipinensis

Fungal   Antibiotic  
Infection  
57
HY-16589 Oligomycin A
Oligomycin A (MCH 32), created by Streptomyces, acts as a mitochondrial F0F1-ATP synthase inhibitor, with a Ki of 1 μM; Oligomycin A shows anti-fungal activity.

Source: Streptomyces diastatochromogenes

ATP Synthase   Fungal   Antibiotic  
Cancer   Fungal Infection  
56
HY-B0445A NAD sodium
NAD sodium is an orally effective cofactor and homeostatic regulator. NAD sodium can be reduced to β-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) during coupling with reactions that oxidize organic substrates. NAD sodium can be converted to β-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) and passes to the inside of mitochondria, which indirectly generates ATP. NAD sodium can be used for the research of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, obesity, and glucose intolerance.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Glucose Metabolism  
53
HY-B0764 Bucladesine sodium
Bucladesine (Dibutyryl cAMP; DBcAMP) sodium is a membrane-permeable 3′, 5′-cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) analog. Bucladesine selectively activates cAMP dependent protein kinase (PKA) by increasing the intracellular level of cAMP. Bucladesine significantly attenuates MDMA-induced increases in hippocampal mitochondrial ROS formation, mitochondrial outer membrane damage, cytochrome c release, and hippocampal ADP/ATP ratio, thereby improving spatial learning and memory impairments. Bucladesine exhibit anti-nociceptive and anti-inflammation effect. Bucladesine can inhibit cancer cells proliferation, induce apoptosis. Bucladesine can be used for the researches of neurological disease, cancer, inflammation.
PKA   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Apoptosis  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Alzheimer's Disease  
52
HY-N1201 Apigenin
Apigenin (4',5,7-Trihydroxyflavone) is a competitive CYP2C9 inhibitor with a Ki of 2 μM.
Autophagy   Cytochrome P450   Endogenous Metabolite  
Lung Cancer   Breast Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Pancreatic Cancer   Parkinson's Disease   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
51
HY-114118C Semaglutide sodium
Semaglutide sodium is a long-acting, selective, competitive GLP-1R agonist that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. After activating GLP-1R, Semaglutide sodium promotes insulin secretion, inhibits gastric emptying and appetite, and at the same time enhances autophagy, inhibits oxidative stress and apoptosis. Semaglutide sodium also regulates mitochondrial function and lipid metabolism (such as reducing de novo lipogenesis in the liver). Semaglutide sodium has activities such as lowering blood sugar, reducing weight, neuroprotection (such as improving motor function in Parkinson's disease models, reducing α-synuclein aggregation) and improving hepatic steatosis. Semaglutide sodium can be used for the study of neurodegenerative diseases and liver diseases such as type 2 diabetes, obesity, Parkinson's disease, metabolic associated fatty liver disease (MASLD), and cancer.
GLP Receptor   Insulin Receptor   α-synuclein   Apoptosis   p38 MAPK   Autophagy   Bcl-2 Family  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
50
HY-114118B Semaglutide acetate
Semaglutide acetate is a long-acting, selective, competitive GLP-1R agonist that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. After activating GLP-1R, Semaglutide acetate promotes insulin secretion, inhibits gastric emptying and appetite, and at the same time enhances autophagy, inhibits oxidative stress and apoptosis. Semaglutide acetate also regulates mitochondrial function and lipid metabolism (such as reducing de novo lipogenesis in the liver). Semaglutide acetate has activities such as lowering blood sugar, reducing weight, neuroprotection (such as improving motor function in Parkinson's disease models, reducing α-synuclein aggregation) and improving hepatic steatosis. Semaglutide acetate can be used for the study of neurodegenerative diseases and liver diseases such as type 2 diabetes, obesity, Parkinson's disease, metabolic associated fatty liver disease (MASLD), and cancer.
GLP Receptor   Apoptosis   Bcl-2 Family   α-synuclein   Autophagy   Insulin Receptor   p38 MAPK  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
50
HY-114118A Semaglutide TFA
Semaglutide TFA is a long-acting, selective, competitive GLP-1R agonist that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. After activating GLP-1R, Semaglutide TFA promotes insulin secretion, inhibits gastric emptying and appetite, and at the same time enhances autophagy, inhibits oxidative stress and apoptosis. Semaglutide TFA also regulates mitochondrial function and lipid metabolism (such as reducing de novo lipogenesis in the liver). Semaglutide TFA has activities such as lowering blood sugar, reducing weight, neuroprotection (such as improving motor function in Parkinson's disease models, reducing α-synuclein aggregation) and improving hepatic steatosis. Semaglutide TFA can be used for the study of neurodegenerative diseases and liver diseases such as type 2 diabetes, obesity, Parkinson's disease, metabolic associated fatty liver disease (MASLD), and cancer.
GLP Receptor   Apoptosis   Bcl-2 Family   α-synuclein   Autophagy   Insulin Receptor   p38 MAPK  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
50
HY-114118 Semaglutide
Semaglutide is a long-acting, selective, competitive GLP-1R agonist that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. After activating GLP-1R, Semaglutide promotes insulin secretion, inhibits gastric emptying and appetite, and at the same time enhances autophagy, inhibits oxidative stress and apoptosis. Semaglutide also regulates mitochondrial function and lipid metabolism (such as reducing de novo lipogenesis in the liver). Semaglutide has activities such as lowering blood sugar, reducing weight, neuroprotection (such as improving motor function in Parkinson's disease models, reducing α-synuclein aggregation) and improving hepatic steatosis. Semaglutide can be used for the study of neurodegenerative diseases and liver diseases such as type 2 diabetes, obesity, Parkinson's disease, metabolic associated fatty liver disease (MASLD), and cancer.
GLP Receptor   Apoptosis   Bcl-2 Family   α-synuclein   Autophagy   Insulin Receptor   p38 MAPK  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
50
HY-50662 A-769662
A-769662 is a AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) activator. A-769662 inhibits the function of the 26S proteasome by an AMPK-independent mechanism and leads to cell cycle arrest. A-769662 directly stimulates partially purified rat liver AMPK (EC50 = 0.8 μM) and inhibits fatty acid synthesis in primary rat hepatocytes (IC50 = 3.2 μM). A-769662 can alleviate the symptoms of metabolic diseases such as type 2 diabetes.
AMPK  
Pancreatic Cancer   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Glucose Metabolism   Obesity  
48
HY-16966 SBI-0206965
SBI-0206965 is a potent, selective and cell permeable autophagy kinase ULK1 inhibitor with IC50s of 108 nM for ULK1 kinase and 711 nM for the highly related kinase ULK2. SBI-0206965 is also an AMPK inhibitor that can paradoxically increase Thr172 phosphorylation.
ULK   AMPK   Autophagy   Apoptosis  
Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation  
44
HY-17356 Fenofibrate
Fenofibrate is a selective PPARα agonist with an EC50 of 30 μM. Fenofibrate also inhibits human cytochrome P450 isoforms, with IC50s of 0.2, 0.7, 9.7, 4.8 and 142.1 μM for CYP2C19, CYP2B6, CYP2C9, CYP2C8, and CYP3A4, respectively.
PPAR   Cytochrome P450   Autophagy  
Digestive System Disease   Breast Cancer   Viral Infection   Depression   Digestive System Inflammation   Cardiovascular Disease   Glucose Metabolism  
36
HY-N0148A Rutin hydrate
Rutin (Rutoside) hydrate is a flavonoid found in many plants and shows a wide range of biological activities including anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic, antioxidant, neuroprotective, nephroprotective, hepatoprotective and reducing Aβ oligomer activities. Rutin hydrate can cross the blood brain barrier. Rutin hydrate attenuates vancomycin-induced renal tubular cell apoptosis via suppression of apoptosis, mitochondrial dysfunction, and oxidative stress.
Amyloid-β   Autophagy   Apoptosis   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation   Glucose Metabolism   Alzheimer's Disease   Parkinson's Disease  
35
HY-B0105 Ketoconazole
Ketoconazole (R-41400) is an imidazole anti-fungal agent, a CYP3A4 and CYP24A1 inhibitor.
Fungal   Cytochrome P450   Ras   Bacterial  
Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Viral Infection   Bacterial Infection   Fungal Infection   Metastatic Breast Cancer  
32
HY-112037A IACS-010759 hydrochloride
IACS-010759 hydrochlorideis an orally active, potent mitochondrial complex I of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) inhibitor. IACS-010759 hydrochlorideinhibits proliferation and induces apoptosis in models of brain cancer and acute myeloid leukemia (AML) reliant on OXPHOS. IACS-010759 hydrochloride has the potential for relapsed/refractory AML and solid tumors research.
Oxidative Phosphorylation   Mitochondrial Metabolism   Apoptosis  
Lung Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Digestive System Inflammation   Parkinson's Disease  
30
HY-112037 IACS-010759
IACS-010759 is an orally active, potent mitochondrial complex I of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) inhibitor. IACS-010759 inhibits proliferation and induces apoptosis in models of brain cancer and acute myeloid leukemia (AML) reliant on OXPHOS. IACS-010759 has the potential for relapsed/refractory AML and solid tumors research.
Oxidative Phosphorylation   Mitochondrial Metabolism   Apoptosis  
Lung Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Digestive System Inflammation   Parkinson's Disease  
30
HY-N6687C Calcimycin quartercalcium quartermagnesium
Calcimycin (A-23187) hemicalcium hemimagnesium is an antibiotic and a unique divalent cation ionophore (like calcium and magnesium). Calcimycin hemicalcium hemimagnesium induces Ca2+-dependent cell death by increasing intracellular calcium concentration. Calcimycin hemicalcium hemimagnesium inhibits the growth of Gram-positive bacteria and some fungi. Calcimycin hemicalcium hemimagnesium also inhibits the activity of ATPase and uncouples oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) of mammalian cells. Calcimycin hemicalcium hemimagnesium induces apoptosis and autophagy.
Oxidative Phosphorylation   Bacterial   Fungal   Apoptosis   Autophagy   Antibiotic  
Cancer   Infection  
26
HY-N6687B Calcimycin hemimagnesium
Calcimycin (A-23187) hemimagnesium is an antibiotic and a unique divalent cation ionophore (like calcium and magnesium). Calcimycin hemimagnesium induces Ca2+-dependent cell death by increasing intracellular calcium concentration. Calcimycin hemimagnesium inhibits the growth of Gram-positive bacteria and some fungi. Calcimycin hemimagnesium also inhibits the activity of ATPase and uncouples oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) of mammalian cells. Calcimycin hemimagnesium induces apoptosis and autophagy.
Antibiotic   Oxidative Phosphorylation   Bacterial   Fungal   Apoptosis   Autophagy  
Cancer   Infection  
26
HY-N6687A Calcimycin hemicalcium salt
Calcimycin (A-23187) hemicalcium salt is an antibiotic and a unique divalent cation ionophore (like calcium and magnesium). Calcimycin hemicalcium salt induces Ca2+-dependent cell death by increasing intracellular calcium concentration. Calcimycin hemicalcium salt inhibits the growth of Gram-positive bacteria and some fungi. Calcimycin hemicalcium salt also inhibits the activity of ATPase and uncouples oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) of mammalian cells. Calcimycin hemicalcium salt induces apoptosis and autophagy.

Source: Streptomyces chartreusis

Oxidative Phosphorylation   Bacterial   Fungal   Apoptosis   Autophagy   Antibiotic  
Cancer   Infection  
26
HY-N6687 Calcimycin
Calcimycin (A-23187) is an antibiotic and a unique divalent cation ionophore (like calcium and magnesium). Calcimycin induces Ca2+-dependent cell death by increasing intracellular calcium concentration. Calcimycin inhibits the growth of Gram-positive bacteria and some fungi. Calcimycin also inhibits the activity of ATPase and uncouples oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) of mammalian cells. Calcimycin induces apoptosis and autophagy.

Source: Streptomyces chartreusensis

Oxidative Phosphorylation   Bacterial   Fungal   Apoptosis   Autophagy   Antibiotic  
Cancer   Digestive System Disease   Bacterial Infection   Fungal Infection   Digestive System Inflammation  
26
HY-17514 Itraconazole
Itraconazole (R51211) is a triazole antifungal agent and a potent and orally active Hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway antagonist with an IC50 of ~800 nM. Itraconazole potently inhibits lanosterol 14α-demethylase (cytochrome P450 enzyme), thereby inhibits the oxidative conversion of lanosterol to ergosterol. Itraconazole has anticancer and antiangiogenic effects. Itraconazole is a oxysterol-binding protein (OSBP) inhibitor.
Fungal   Hedgehog   Cytochrome P450   Autophagy   Antibiotic   Bacterial  
Colorectal Cancer   Gastric Cancer   Liver Cancer   Viral Infection   Bacterial Infection   Fungal Infection   Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer   Triple-Negative Breast Cancer   Metastatic Prostate Cancer   Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer  
24
HY-N0171A Beta-Sitosterol (purity>98%)
Beta-Sitosterol (purity>98%) is orally active. Beta-Sitosterol exhibits multiple activities, including anti-inflammatory, anticancer, antioxidant, antimicrobial, antidiabetic, antioxidant enzyme, and analgesic. Beta-Sitosterol inhibits inflammation and impaired adipogenesis in bovine mammary epithelial cells by reducing levels of ROS, TNF-α, IL-1β, and NF-κB p65 and restoring the activity of the HIF-1α/mTOR signaling pathway. Beta-Sitosterol induces apoptosis in cancer cells through ROS-mediated mitochondrial dysregulation and p53 activation. Beta-Sitosterol exerts its anticancer effects in cancer cells by activating caspase-3, caspase-8, and caspase-9, mediating PARP inactivation, MMP loss, altered Bcl-2-Bax ratio, and cytochrome c release. Beta-Sitosterol modulates macrophage polarization and reduces rheumatoid inflammation in mice. Beta-Sitosterol inhibits tumor growth in multiple mouse cancer models. Beta-Sitosterol can be used in the research of arthritis, lung cancer, breast cancer and other cancers, diabetes, etc.
Bacterial   Apoptosis   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   MDM-2/p53   Caspase   PARP   MMP   Bcl-2 Family   HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase   TNF Receptor   Interleukin Related   NF-κB   mTOR   Lactate Dehydrogenase   CDK   Glutathione Peroxidase   SOD  
Lung Cancer   Breast Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Bacterial Infection   Depression   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Cardiovascular Disease   Glucose Metabolism   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
24
HY-14248 Letrozole
Letrozole (CGS 20267) is a potent, selective, reversible and orally active non-steroidal inhibitor of aromatase, with an IC50 of 11.5 nM. Letrozole selective inhibits estrogen biosynthesis, and can be used for the research of breast cancer.
Cytochrome P450   Autophagy  
Breast Cancer   Prostate Cancer   SARS-CoV-2 Infection  
21
HY-B2227D Calcium 2-hydroxypropanoate pentahydrate
Calcium 2-hydroxypropanoate (pentahydrate) is a hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 1 (HCAR1) activator and an epigenetic modulator inducing lysine residues lactylation. Calcium 2-hydroxypropanoate (pentahydrate) is a glycolysis end-product, bridging the gap between glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation. Calcium 2-hydroxypropanoate (pentahydrate) is an oncometabolite and has immune protective role of lactate in anti-tumor immunity.
Environmental Pollutants   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
20
HY-W015913 Pyruvic acid sodium
Sodium 2-oxopropanoate (Sodium pyruvate), a three-carbon metabolite of Glucose, is a compound produced in the glycolytic pathway. Sodium 2-oxopropanoate is a free radical scavenger that can scavenge ROS.
Free Radical Scavengers   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Endogenous Metabolite  
SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Type 2 Diabetes  
18
HY-156498 RMC-7977
RMC-7977 is an orally active triple-complex RAS inhibitor that can simultaneously bind to cyclophilin A (CYPA) (Kd = 195 nM) and KRAS (G12V) (Kd = 292 μM). It exhibits broad-spectrum inhibitory activity against KRAS, NRAS, and HRAS proteins and their various wild-type and mutant variants. RMC-7977 induces apoptosis by inhibiting the phosphorylation of ERK, CRAF, and RSK, as well as increasing PARP cleavage. This leads to tumor regression, reduces resistance in KRASG12C cancer models, and demonstrates good tolerability across various RAS cancer models.
Ras   ERK   Raf   Ribosomal S6 Kinase (RSK)   AMPK   Apoptosis   PARP  
18
HY-N0111 Coenzyme Q10
Coenzyme Q10 is an essential cofactor of the electron transport chain and a potent antioxidant agent.
Endogenous Metabolite   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Ferroptosis  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
17
HY-K0320 ROS Assay Kit

MCE ROS Assay Kit utilizes the fluorescent probe DCFH-DA to detect ROS.

Cell Biology Cell Analysis Metabolism Assay Kit

14
HY-110284 BAM 15
BAM 15 is a mitochondrial protonophore uncoupler. BAM 15 is an oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) uncoupler.
Oxidative Phosphorylation   Mitochondrial Metabolism  
Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation  
13
HY-134539 IMT1
IMT1 is a first-in-class specific and noncompetitive human mitochondrial RNA polymerase (POLRMT) inhibitor. IMT1 causes a conformational change of POLRMT, which blocks substrate binding and transcription in a dose-dependent way in vitro. IMT1 reduces deoxynucleoside triphosphate levels and citric acid cycle intermediates, resulting in a marked depletion of cellular amino acid levels. IMT1 has the potential for mitochondrial transcription disorders related diseases.
Oxidative Phosphorylation   Mitochondrial Metabolism   DNA/RNA Synthesis  
Cancer   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation   Parkinson's Disease  
12
HY-103389 1-Aminobenzotriazole
1-Aminobenzotriazole is a nonspecific and irreversible inhibitor of cytochrome P450 (P450).
Cytochrome P450  
Cancer  
12
HY-113355 NADH
NADH is an orally active dehydrogenase coenzyme that acts as a crucial electron carrier in cellular respiration and participates in ATP production. NADH promotes metabolism, supports brain function, and counteracts oxidative stress by transferring electrons to the electron transport chain. As a signaling molecule, NADH regulates multiple biological processes, including anti-apoptosis, synaptic plasticity, gene expression, and calcium homeostasis. Redox imbalance of NADH/NAD⁺ is one of the key pathological mechanisms of various diseases, such as diabetic nephropathy, neurodegenerative diseases, and ischemia-reperfusion injury.
Endogenous Metabolite   Apoptosis  
Neurodegenerative Disease   Autoimmune Disease   Renal Disease   Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury  
11
HY-W074143 Tris(4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline)ruthenium(II) dichloride
Tris(4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline)ruthenium(II) dichloride ([Ru(dpp)3]2+) is an electrochemiluminescent (ECL) probe and oxygen-sensitive sensor. Tris(4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline)ruthenium(II) dichloride can be used to modify electrode surfaces for the detection of sulfates (S2O82-) and oxalates, based on electrochemical reactions that generate excited-state species, releasing photons through irreversible redox reactions. Tris(4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline)ruthenium(II) dichloride utilizes the oxygen quenching of fluorescence mechanism, where fluorescence intensity reflects the metabolic rate of living microorganisms or oxygen levels within cells/tumors, allowing for real-time detection. Tris(4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline)ruthenium(II) dichloride's main applications include microbial detection, antibacterial activity studies, and tumor microenvironment research.
Fluorescent Dye  
Cancer  
11
HY-N1447 Ganoderic acid A
Ganoderic acid A can inhibit of the JAK-STAT3 signaling pathway, also inhibit proliferation, viability, ROS.
Free Radical Scavengers   Apoptosis   Autophagy   Endogenous Metabolite   MDM-2/p53  
Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation  
10
HY-16938 5'-Methylthioadenosine
5'-Methylthioadenosine (5'-(Methylthio)-5'-deoxyadenosine) is a nucleoside generated from S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) during polyamine synthesis. 5'-Methylthioadenosine suppresses tumors by inhibiting tumor cell proliferation, invasion, and the induction of apoptosis while controlling the inflammatory micro-environments of tumor tissue. 5'-Methylthioadenosine and its associated materials have striking regulatory effects on tumorigenesis.
Endogenous Metabolite   Apoptosis   Parasite  
Cancer   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Digestive System Disease   Parasitic Infection   Digestive System Inflammation  
10
HY-12695B Guanosine triphosphate trisodium salt hydrate
Guanosine triphosphate (GTP) trisodium salt hydrate is a critical nucleotide and regulator of cellular metabolism. Guanosine triphosphate trisodium salt hydrate promotes ribosomal DNA localization, pre-rRNA transcription and ribosome biogenesis by binding to RNA polymerase I and GPN proteins (GPN1/3). Guanosine triphosphate trisodium salt hydrate links MYC-dependent ribosome biogenesis to nucleotide sufficiency, acts as a metabolic gatekeeper supporting protein synthesis, DNA/RNA synthesis and cellular signal transduction, while also participating in the physiological activities of pancreatic β-cells and serving as an oxidative substrate for reactive oxygen species. In small cell lung cancer with high MYC expression, Guanosine triphosphate trisodium salt hydrate accumulates through the IMPDH-driven synthetic pathway, thereby affecting apoptosis and mitotic processes. Guanosine triphosphate trisodium salt hydrate is used in the research of small cell lung cancer, hepatoblastoma and cellular metabolism.
Endogenous Metabolite   DNA/RNA Synthesis   Apoptosis   Mitosis  
Liver Cancer   Small Cell Lung Cancer  
9
HY-W010737 Guanosine triphosphate disodium
Guanosine triphosphate (GTP) disodium is a critical nucleotide and regulator of cellular metabolism. Guanosine triphosphate disodium promotes ribosomal DNA localization, pre-rRNA transcription and ribosome biogenesis by binding to RNA polymerase I and GPN proteins (GPN1/3). Guanosine triphosphate disodium links MYC-dependent ribosome biogenesis to nucleotide sufficiency, acts as a metabolic gatekeeper supporting protein synthesis, DNA/RNA synthesis and cellular signal transduction, while also participating in the physiological activities of pancreatic β-cells and serving as an oxidative substrate for reactive oxygen species. In small cell lung cancer with high MYC expression, Guanosine triphosphate disodium accumulates through the IMPDH-driven synthetic pathway, thereby affecting apoptosis and mitotic processes. Guanosine triphosphate disodium is used in the research of small cell lung cancer, hepatoblastoma and cellular metabolism.
Endogenous Metabolite   DNA/RNA Synthesis   Apoptosis   Mitosis  
Liver Cancer   Small Cell Lung Cancer  
9
HY-W127530 α-Tocopherol phosphate disodium
α-Tocopherol phosphate disodium is an antioxidant that protects against long-wave UVA1 induced cell death and scavenge UVA1 induced ROS in a skin cell model. α-Tocopherol phosphate disodium exhibits angiogenesis-promoting activity.
Apoptosis   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Pancreatic Cancer   Viral Infection   Digestive System Inflammation   Cardiovascular Disease   Glucose Metabolism  
8
HY-17598 Rafoxanide
Rafoxanide is a poent, orally active halogenated salicylaniline agent with antiparasitic activity. Rafoxanide interferes with energy metabolism in trematodes by uncoupling oxidative phosphorylation. Rafoxanide is also found to be a potent inhibitor of the BRAF V600E mutant protein, which is important in colorectal cancer. Rafoxanide can be used for the control of infestation with Hemonchus species or Fasciola species in sheep and cattle as well as Oestrus ovis in sheep. Rafoxanide can also be used for cancer research.
Oxidative Phosphorylation   Parasite   p38 MAPK   Raf   Apoptosis  
Lung Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Gastric Cancer   Liver Cancer   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Parasitic Infection   Neurodegenerative Disease   Depression   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
8
HY-13295 Vinpocetine
Vinpocetine (Ethyl apovincaminate) is a derivative of the alkaloid Vincamine that blocks voltage-gated Na+ channels. The IC50 value of Vinpocetine on direct IKK inhibition in the cell-free system is 17.17 μM. Vinpocetine is a phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor and inhibits NF-κB-dependent inflammatory responses by directly targeting IκB kinase complex (IKK), and has been widely used for the treatment of cerebrovascular disorders.
Sodium Channel   IKK   Phosphodiesterase (PDE)  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Liver Cancer   Cardiovascular Disease   Alzheimer's Disease  
8
HY-114293 Acetyl coenzyme A
Acetyl-coenzyme A (Acetyl-CoA) is a membrane-impermeant central metabolic intermediate, participates in the TCA cycle and oxidative phosphorylation metabolism. Acetyl-coenzyme A, regulates various cellular mechanisms by providing (sole donor) acetyl groups to target amino acid residues for post-translational acetylation reactions of proteins. Acetyl Coenzyme A is also a key precursor of lipid synthesis.
Oxidative Phosphorylation   Endogenous Metabolite   Autophagy  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
7
HY-113596A Acetyl coenzyme A lithium
Acetyl-coenzyme A (Acetyl-CoA) lithium is a membrane-impermeant central metabolic intermediate, participates in the TCA cycle and oxidative phosphorylation metabolism. Acetyl-coenzyme A lithium, regulates various cellular mechanisms by providing (sole donor) acetyl groups to target amino acid residues for post-translational acetylation reactions of proteins. Acetyl Coenzyme A lithium is also a key precursor of lipid synthesis.
Oxidative Phosphorylation   Endogenous Metabolite   Autophagy  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
7
HY-113596 Acetyl Coenzyme A trisodium
Acetyl-coenzyme A (Acetyl-CoA) trisodium is a membrane-impermeant central metabolic intermediate, participates in the TCA cycle and oxidative phosphorylation metabolism. Acetyl-coenzyme A trisodium, regulates various cellular mechanisms by providing (sole donor) acetyl groups to target amino acid residues for post-translational acetylation reactions of proteins. Acetyl Coenzyme A trisodium is also a key precursor of lipid synthesis.
Oxidative Phosphorylation   Endogenous Metabolite   Autophagy  
Cancer   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
7
HY-113225 Guanosine triphosphate
Guanosine triphosphate (GTP) is a critical nucleotide and regulator of cellular metabolism. Guanosine triphosphate promotes ribosomal DNA localization, pre-rRNA transcription and ribosome biogenesis by binding to RNA polymerase I and GPN proteins (GPN1/3). Guanosine triphosphate links MYC-dependent ribosome biogenesis to nucleotide sufficiency, acts as a metabolic gatekeeper supporting protein synthesis, DNA/RNA synthesis and cellular signal transduction, while also participating in the physiological activities of pancreatic β-cells and serving as an oxidative substrate for reactive oxygen species. In small cell lung cancer with high MYC expression, Guanosine triphosphate accumulates through the IMPDH-driven synthetic pathway, thereby affecting apoptosis and mitotic processes. Guanosine triphosphate is used in the research of small cell lung cancer, hepatoblastoma and cellular metabolism.
Endogenous Metabolite   DNA/RNA Synthesis   Apoptosis   Mitosis  
Liver Cancer   Small Cell Lung Cancer  
6
HY-N9933 Tauro-β-muricholic acid
Tauro-β-muricholic acid (TβMCA) is an orally active trihydroxylated bile acid and a competitive, reversible FXR antagonist (IC50=40 μM). Tauro-β-muricholic acid inhibits bile acid-induced hepatocyte apoptosis by maintaining mitochondrial membrane potential, while simultaneously inhibiting intestinal FXR signaling, affecting bile acid synthesis, hepatic lipid metabolism, and insulin sensitivity. Accumulation of tauro-β-muricholic acid disrupts metabolic homeostasis, promoting cancer stem cell proliferation and tumor progression. The mechanisms of tauro-β-muricholic acid involve two aspects: first, inhibiting the translocation of the pro-apoptotic protein Bax to mitochondria and maintaining mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP); and second, blocking the FXR signaling pathway to regulate bile acid metabolism, reduce serum ceramide production, and downregulate the hepatic SREBP1C/CIDEA pathway. Tauro-β-muricholic acid possesses anti-hepatocyte apoptosis, bile acid homeostasis regulation, and liver fat accumulation reduction properties, and also functions as a biomarker, making it useful in the study of diseases such as bile acid metabolism disorders, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, colorectal cancer, and liver fibrosis.

Source: rat

FXR   Apoptosis  
Cancer   Digestive System Disease   Neurodegenerative Disease   Digestive System Inflammation   Obesity  
6
HY-12695 Guanosine triphosphate trisodium
Guanosine triphosphate (GTP) trisodium is a critical nucleotide and regulator of cellular metabolism. Guanosine triphosphate trisodium promotes ribosomal DNA localization, pre-rRNA transcription and ribosome biogenesis by binding to RNA polymerase I and GPN proteins (GPN1/3). Guanosine triphosphate trisodium links MYC-dependent ribosome biogenesis to nucleotide sufficiency, acts as a metabolic gatekeeper supporting protein synthesis, DNA/RNA synthesis and cellular signal transduction, while also participating in the physiological activities of pancreatic β-cells and serving as an oxidative substrate for reactive oxygen species. In small cell lung cancer with high MYC expression, Guanosine triphosphate trisodium accumulates through the IMPDH-driven synthetic pathway, thereby affecting apoptosis and mitotic processes. Guanosine triphosphate trisodium is used in the research of small cell lung cancer, hepatoblastoma and cellular metabolism.
Endogenous Metabolite   DNA/RNA Synthesis   Apoptosis   Mitosis  
Liver Cancer   Small Cell Lung Cancer  
6
HY-N2306A Aclacinomycin A hydrochloride
Aclacinomycin A (Aclarubicin) hydrochloride is an orally active and potent anthracycline antitumor antibiotic. Aclacinomycin A hydrochloride is an inhibitor of topoisomerase I and II. Aclacinomycin A hydrochloride inhibits synthesis of nucleic acid, especially RNA. Aclacinomycin A hydrochloride might inhibit the 26S protease complex as well as the ubiquitin-ATP-dependent proteolysis.

Source: Streptomyces galilaeus

Topoisomerase   DNA/RNA Synthesis   Proteasome   Antibiotic  
5
HY-114936 Piericidin A
Piericidin A (AR-054) is a natural mitochondrial NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase (complex I) inhibitor. Piericidin A is a potent neurotoxin and inhibits mitochondrial respiration by disrupting the electron transport system through its action on NADH-ubiquinone reductase. Piericidin A is also a potential quorum-sensing inhibitor that suppresses the expression of the virulence genes of Erwinia carotovora subsp. atroseptica (Eca). Piericidin A is an ADC cytotoxin and has anti-bacterial, anticancer, insecticidal activity.

Source: Streptomyces sp. BCC24731

Bacterial   ADC Payloads   Antibiotic   Mitochondrial Metabolism  
Cancer   Infection   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
5
HY-12406 VLX600
VLX600 is an iron-chelating inhibitor of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS). VLX600 causes mitochondrial dysfunction and induces a strong shift to glycolysis. VLX600 displays selective cytotoxic activity against malignant cell and induces autophagy. Anticancer activity.
Oxidative Phosphorylation   Mitochondrial Metabolism   Autophagy  
5
HY-113016 Elaidic acid
Elaidic acid is an orally active trans fatty acid. Elaidic acid enhances the stemness of colorectal cancer cells by activating the Wnt/ERK1/2 pathway, thereby promoting cell proliferation, invasion and metastasis, and inhibiting apoptosis. Elaidic acid also inhibits the growth of Lactobacillus and alters the cell surface hydrophobicity of Lactobacillus. Elaidic acid reduces basal 2-deoxyglucose uptake in muscle cells and adipocytes. Elaidic acid can be used in research on colorectal cancer, insulin and other related areas.
Apoptosis   Wnt   ERK   Bacterial   Interleukin Related  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Colorectal Cancer   Bacterial Infection  
5
HY-111651 Gboxin
Gboxin is an oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) inhibitor that targets glioblastoma. Gboxin inhibits the activity of F0F1 ATP synthase. Antitumour activity.
Oxidative Phosphorylation   ATP Synthase   Mitochondrial Metabolism  
Cancer   Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation  
5
HY-125623 MitoPerOx
MitoPerOx is a mitochondrial-targeted, lipid peroxidation-indicating fluorescent probe with BODIPY581/591 fluorophores. The triphenylphosphine cation (TPP+) of MitoPerOx can be selectively enriched in mitochondria (depending on membrane potential) and can be used to detect lipid peroxidation in the inner mitochondrial membrane. Under the action of lipid peroxides, the BODIPY581/591 fluorophores of MitoPerOx shift their emission wavelength from 590 nm (reduced state) to 520 nm (oxidized state), and ratiometric detection can be performed at an excitation wavelength of 488 nm. MitoPerOx can specifically monitor the peroxidation of mitochondrial phospholipids (especially cardiolipin) and is used in the study of oxidative stress-related diseases (such as aging, neurodegenerative diseases, and mitochondrial dysfunction)[1][2].
Fluorescent Dye  
5
HY-N2306 Aclacinomycin A
Aclacinomycin A (Aclarubicin) is an orally active and potent anthracycline antitumor antibiotic. Aclacinomycin A is an inhibitor of topoisomerase I and II. Aclacinomycin A inhibits synthesis of nucleic acid, especially RNA. Aclacinomycin A might inhibit the 26S protease complex as well as the ubiquitin-ATP-dependent proteolysis.

Source: Streptomyces sp.

Topoisomerase   DNA/RNA Synthesis   Proteasome   Antibiotic  
Cancer  
5
HY-B1329 Apramycin sulfate
Apramycin (EBL 1003) sulfate is an orally active, acidic pH tolerant and aminoglycoside-modifying-enzymes-tolerant aminoglycoside antibiotic which inhibits protein biosynthesis by targeting the bacterial ribosome. Apramycin sulfate is a potential anti-drug-resistance antibiotic.

Source: Streptoalloteichus tenebrarius

Bacterial   Antibiotic  
Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Infection  
5
HY-P0119A Lixisenatide acetate
Lixisenatide acetate is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist. Lixisenatide acetate inhibits the inflammatory response through down regulation of pro-inflammatory cytokines, and suppresses of the Akt-MEK1/2 signaling pathway. Lixisenatide acetate can inhibit oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction and apoptosis. Lixisenatide acetate can be used for the researches of inflammation, metabolic disease, neurological disease and cardiovascular disease, such as rheumatoid arthritis, diabetes, Alzheimer's disease and atherosclerosis.
GLP Receptor   Akt   MEK   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Apoptosis   MMP  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
4
HY-17594 Oxyclozanide
Oxyclozanide is an orally active salicylanilide anthelmintic agent that mainly acts by uncoupling oxidative phosphorylation in flukes. Oxyclozanide shows good anti-adenovirus, anti-biofilm, antifungal, and antibacterial activity.
Oxidative Phosphorylation   Parasite   Bacterial   Fungal  
Bacterial Infection   Fungal Infection   Parasitic Infection  
4
HY-113038 D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid
D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid ((R)-2-Hydroxyglutarate) is the principal metabolite accumulating in neurometabolic disease D-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid is a weak competitive antagonist of α-ketoglutarate (α-KG) and inhibits multiple α-KG-dependent dioxygenases with a Ki of 10.87 mM. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid increases reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid binds and inhibits ATP synthase and inhibits mTOR signaling.
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   ATP Synthase   mTOR   Endogenous Metabolite  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Lung Cancer   Breast Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Gastric Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Pain   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis  
4
HY-113081 1-Methyladenosine
1-Methyladenosine is an RNA modification that can serve as a tumor marker, with elevated levels in the body associated with cancer development. Following 1-methyladenosine methylation, upregulation of PPARδ expression regulates cholesterol metabolism and activates Hedgehog signaling pathway, driving liver tumorigenesis.
Endogenous Metabolite   PPAR   Hedgehog  
Pancreatic Cancer   Digestive System Inflammation   Obesity  
4
HY-100542 D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium
D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium (Disodium (R)-2-hydroxyglutarate) is the principal metabolite accumulating in neurometabolic disease D-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium is a weak competitive antagonist of α-ketoglutarate (α-KG) and inhibits multiple α-KG-dependent dioxygenases with a Ki of 10.87 mM. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium increases reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium binds and inhibits ATP synthase and inhibits mTOR signaling.
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   ATP Synthase   mTOR   Endogenous Metabolite  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Lung Cancer   Breast Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Gastric Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Pain   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis  
4
HY-K0313 NAD+/NADH Assay Kit (WST-8)

MCE NAD+/NADH Assay Kit (WST-8) is a colorimetric assay that conveniently detects the oxidized (NAD+) and reduced (NADH) forms of coenzyme Ⅰ within cells, tissues, and other samples.

Cell Biology Cell Analysis Metabolism Assay Kit

4
HY-N7056 4'-Hydroxychalcone
4'-Hydroxychalcone is a chalcone isolated from licorice root, with hepatoprotective activity. 4'-Hydroxychalcone inhibits TNFα-induced NF-κB activation via proteasome inhibition. 4'-Hydroxychalcone induces a rapid potassium release from mitochondrial vesicles and causes deterioration of respiratory control and oxidative phosphorylation of isolated rat liver mitochondria.
Oxidative Phosphorylation   Proteasome  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma  
3
HY-B1180 Vinburnine
Vinburnine ((-)-Eburnamonine; (-)-Vincamone) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable immunomodulator and apoptosis inducer. Vinburnine drives the secretion of IL-24 by activating the P38/MAPK/ATF3 signaling axis. Vinburnine induces reactive oxygen species production and DNA damage in cancer cells, thereby inhibiting cancer cell proliferation, activating the apoptotic cascade, and enhancing CD8+ T cell function to remodel the tumor immune microenvironment. Vinburnine can be used in the research of diseases such as melanoma.
Apoptosis   p38 MAPK  
Melanoma  
3
HY-N0354 Anthraquinone
Anthraquinone is used as a precursor for dye formation and agrochemicals, existing in different organisms, such as bacteria, fungi, plants, and some animals. Anthraquinone has biological activities: anticancer, antiinflammatory, diuretic, antiarthritic, antifungal, antibacterial, antimalarial and antioxidant. Anthraquinone also plays an important role in the primary metabolism of plants by acting on the electron transport chain through the inhibition of energy transfer in the photosynthetic process. Anthraquinone can intercalates into DNA and inhibits the topoisomerase II (topo II) enzyme, resulting in cell death via Apoptosis.
Environmental Pollutants   Virus Protease  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Digestive System Disease   Lung Cancer   Viral Infection   Bacterial Infection   Digestive System Inflammation  
3
HY-N12257 Antimycin A2
Antimycin A2 is a selective inhibitor of the cytochrome b-c1 complex in the mitochondrial electron transport chain. Antimycin A2 disrupts mitochondrial membrane potential and produces reactive oxygen species (ROS) by inhibiting electron transfer between cytochrome b and c. Antimycin A2 has bactericidal and piscicidal activity, as well as tumor cell growth inhibitory effects, and can induce S-phase cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in HeLa cells. Antimycin A2 is suitable for research of cervical cancer and fisheries management. Antimycin A2 can be naturally isolated from the fermentation products of Streptomyces sp. strains.

Source: Streptomyces species

Cytochrome P450   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Apoptosis  
Infection   HPV-Positive Cervical Cancer  
3
HY-N1951 Miltirone
Miltirone is an orally active natural compound found in the root of Salvia miltiorrhiza. Miltirone is a central benzodiazepine receptor partial agonist, with an IC50 of 0.3 μM. Miltirone induces ROS - and-p53 dependent apoptosis. Miltirone inhibits carboxylesterase 2 (CES2; Ki = 0.04 μM) and SARS-CoV main protease (Mpro).
GABA Receptor   Apoptosis   Carboxylesterase (CES)   SARS-CoV  
Cancer   Digestive System Disease   Viral Infection   Depression   Digestive System Inflammation   Alzheimer's Disease   Parkinson's Disease  
3
HY-134832 Mito-LND
Mito-LND (Mito-Lonidamine) is an orally active and mitochondria-targeted inhibitor of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS). Mito-LND inhibits mitochondrial bioenergetics, stimulates the formation of reactive oxygen species, and induces autophagic cell death in lung cancer cells.
Oxidative Phosphorylation   Mitochondrial Metabolism   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Autophagy  
Digestive System Disease   Lung Cancer   Digestive System Inflammation  
3
HY-N2181 Acetylshikonin
Acetylshikonin is an oral active anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-fertility, antibacterial, and neuroprotective agent. Acetylshikonin is a inhibitor of acetylcholinase (AChE) (IC50=34.6 μM) and nonselective cytochrome P450. Acetylshikonin can induce Apoptosis and Autophagy in cancer cells. Acetylshikonin regulates blood glucose, liver fat metabolism, and renal fibrosis, and is used in the study of diabetes, diabetic nephropathy (DN), obesity, and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).
Cytochrome P450   Apoptosis   Bacterial   Autophagy  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Digestive System Disease   Bacterial Infection   Digestive System Inflammation   Glucose Metabolism  
3
HY-W001132 Indole
Indole is an aromatic, heterocyclic, organic compound which widely distributed in the natural environment and can be produced by a variety of bacteria. Indole regulates various aspects of bacterial physiology, including spore formation, plasmid stability, resistance to drugs, biofilm formation, and virulence as an intercellular signal molecule.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Kidney Stones  
3
HY-108537 L 012 sodium salt
L 012 sodium salt is a luminal-based chemiluminescent probe. L 012 sodium salt can detect NADPH oxidase (Nox)-derived superoxide and nitrogen species (reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reactive nitrogen species (RNS)).
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
3
HY-144835 Camibirstat
FHD-286 is a selective, oral inhibitor of SMARCA4/SMARCA2 ATPase (BRG1 and BRM) inhibitor. FHD-286 has the potential for the research of BAF (BRG1/BRM-associated factor)-related disorders such as acute myeloid leukemia.
Oxidative Phosphorylation   SWI/SNF Complex  
Acute Myeloid Leukemia  
3
HY-B0399A (±)-Carnitine
(±)-Carnitine (DL-Carnitine) is an orally effective racemic mixture of L-Carnitine (HY-B0399) and D-Carnitine. (±)-Carnitine elevates the mitochondrial NAD+/NADH ratio in the presence of 1,3-butanediol (HY-77490A). (±)-Carnitine does not increase glucose and urea production from L-glutamine, but stimulates propionate gluconeogenesis in rat renal cortical slices, and significantly reduces hepatic ketone body levels in rats fed a diet containing 30% high fat plus 20% 1,3-butanediol.
Mitochondrial Metabolism  
Obesity  
2
HY-122949 Momordicine I
Momordicine I is a cucurbitane-type triterpenoids. Momordicine I suppresses glioma growth by promoting apoptosis and impairing mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation. Momordicine I inhibits glycolysis, lipid metabolism, induces autophagy in HNC cells to suppress head and neck cancer growth. Momordicine I alleviates isoproterenol-induced cardiomyocyte hypertrophy through suppression of PLA2G6 and DGK-ζ. Momordicine I exerts its cardiovascular benefits by upregulating nitric oxide, inhibiting the activity of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE), activating the PI3K/Akt pathway, reducing oxidative stress and inflammation. Momordicine I inhibits AKT1, IL-6, and SRC, suggesting its potential application in type 2 diabetes.
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   NF-κB   Interleukin Related   Oxidative Phosphorylation   Src   NO Synthase   Autophagy   Mitochondrial Metabolism   DGK   Keap1-Nrf2   Apoptosis   PI3K   Endogenous Metabolite   c-Met/HGFR   STAT   AMPK   Akt   mTOR  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
2
HY-P1682 Balixafortide
Balixafortide (POL6326) is a potent, selective, well-tolerated peptidic CXCR4 antagonist with an IC50 < 10 nM. Balixafortide shows 1000-fold selective for CXCR4 than a large panel of receptors including CXCR7. Balixafortide blocks β-arrestin recruitment and calcium flux with IC50s < 10 nM. Balixafortide is also a potent hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell (HSPC) mobilizing agent. Anti-cancer effects.
CXCR   Arrestin  
2
HY-136394 Diafenthiuron
Diafenthiuron is a thiourea compound commonly used a broad-spectrum insecticide and acaricide. Diafenthiuron disturbs the insect respiratory system by inhibiting the oxidative phosphorylation and mitochondrial ATP synthesis.
Environmental Pollutants   Parasite   Oxidative Phosphorylation   Mitochondrial Metabolism  
Cancer   Digestive System Disease   Parasitic Infection   Digestive System Inflammation   Parkinson's Disease  
2
HY-B0831 Buprofezin
Buprofezin is a broad-spectrum insecticide and chitin synthesis inhibitor that targets developmental stage coleopteran pests.Buprofezin promotes the conversion of energy metabolism from the aerobic tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle and oxidative phosphorylation to anaerobic glycolysis. Buprofezin also promotes the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) by inhibiting cytochrome c oxidase.
Environmental Pollutants   Oxidative Phosphorylation   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
2
HY-P1682A Balixafortide TFA
Balixafortide TFA (POL6326 TFA) is a potent, selective, well-tolerated peptidic CXCR4 antagonist with an IC50 < 10 nM. Balixafortide TFA shows 1000-fold selective for CXCR4 than a large panel of receptors including CXCR7. Balixafortide TFA blocks β-arrestin recruitment and calcium flux with IC50s < 10 nM. Balixafortide TFA is also a potent hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell (HSPC) mobilizing agent. Anti-cancer effects.
CXCR   Arrestin  
2
HY-N0840 Bruceantin
Bruceantin ((-)-Bruceantin) is a quassinoid found in B. javanica. Bruceantin activates caspase signaling pathway, causes the mitochondrial dysfunction, inhibits cell proliferation, induces cell differentiation and apoptosis. Bruceantin exhibits anti-leukemia and antiprotozoal activities.
c-Myc   Caspase   Mitochondrial Metabolism   Apoptosis   Parasite  
Cancer   Infection  
2
HY-111652 S-Gboxin
S-Gboxin is a functional analog of the oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) inhibitor Gboxin and has antitumor activity. S-Gboxin inhibits the growth of mouse and human glioblastoma with an IC50 of 470 nM. S-Gboxin has antitumor activity.
Drug Derivative  
Cancer  
2
HY-W012531 2-Hydroxycinnamic acid
2-Hydroxycinnamic acid is a phenolic acid with antimicrobial and antioxidant properties. 2-Hydroxycinnamic acid has antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and is not susceptible to drug resistance. 2-Hydroxycinnamic acid shows inhibitory effects on infection of HIV/SARS-CoV S pseudovirus with an IC50 of 0.3 mM. In addition, 2-Hydroxycinnamic acid has neuroprotective and antitumor activity.
HIV   SARS-CoV   Endogenous Metabolite   Bacterial  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Viral Infection   Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer   Staphylococcus Aureus Infection   Alzheimer's Disease  
2
HY-B1756R Rotenone (Standard)
Rotenone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rotenone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rotenone is a mitochondrial electron transport chain complex I inhibitor. Rotenone induces apoptosis through enhancing mitochondrial reactive oxygen species production.
Reference Standards   Mitochondrial Metabolism   Autophagy   Apoptosis  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
2
HY-N1925 Tea polyphenol
Tea polyphenol is the floorboard of phenolic compounds in tea. Tea polyphenol exhibits biological activity including antioxidant and anti-cancer activities, inhibition of cell proliferation, induction of apoptosis, cell cycle arrest and modulation of carcinogen metabolism.
Apoptosis   Autophagy  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation   Glucose Metabolism  
2
HY-N6985 Baccatin III
Baccatin III is an orally available, selective inhibitor of the TGF-β1 signaling pathway and myeloid-derived suppressor cell (MDSC) activation. Baccatin III targets the AKT/STAT6 and Smad2/3 pathways, blocking TGF-β1-induced fibroblast differentiation and MDSC-mediated immunosuppression. Baccatin III exerts anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic effects by inhibiting macrophage activation and extracellular matrix deposition, and shows potential in the treatment of pulmonary fibrosis and cancer in terms of regulating the tumor immune microenvironment.
Others  
Breast Cancer   Lung Fibrosis  
2
HY-N2522 Carboxyatractyloside dipotassium
Carboxyatractyloside dipotassium is a diterpenoid. Carboxyatractyloside dipotassium can be isolated from plants of the genus Xanthium. Carboxyatractyloside dipotassium is an ADP/ATP carrier inhibitor, inhibiting mitochondrial ADP/ATP transport. Carboxyatractyloside dipotassium promotes ROS production, induces Ca2+ release, and leads to mitochondrial dysfunction. Carboxyatractyloside dipotassium induces lethargy, weakness, and epileptic seizures in rats.
Mitochondrial Metabolism   Calcium Channel   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Cancer   Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation   Parkinson's Disease  
2
HY-101017 Palmitoylcarnitine chloride
Palmitoylcarnitine chloride is a C16:0 long-chain acylcarnitine and an intermediate product of fatty acid oxidation. The level of Palmitoylcarnitine chloride in human prostate cancer tissues is higher than that in non-cancerous tissues. Palmitoylcarnitine chloride can be used in studies related to lipid metabolism associated with prostate cancer.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Prostate Cancer  
2
HY-130055 HQNO
HQNO, secreted by P. aeruginosa, is a potent electron transport chain inhibitor with a Kd of 64 nM for complex III. HQNO is a potent inhibitor of mitochondrial NDH-2 in many species.

Source: Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Mitochondrial Metabolism  
Cancer   Infection   Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation   Parkinson's Disease   Lung Fibrosis  
2
HY-129960 L-Selenocystine
L-Selenocystine is a selenium-containing amino acid. L-Selenocystine has redox properties. L-Selenocystine is cytotoxic to various tumor cells and can induce the production of ROS and apoptosis. L-Selenocystine can block the Nrf2 and autophagy pathways. L-Selenocystine has anti-tumor activity.
Keap1-Nrf2   Autophagy   p62   Apoptosis   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Caspase   Bcl-2 Family  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
2
HY-N2118 Bilobetin
Bilobetin, an active component of Ginkgo biloba, can reduce blood lipids and improve the effects of insulin. Bilobetin ameliorated insulin resistance, increased the hepatic uptake and oxidation of lipids, reduced very-low-density lipoprotein triglyceride secretion and blood triglyceride levels, enhanced the expression and activity of enzymes involved in β-oxidation and attenuated the accumulation of triglycerides and their metabolites in tissues. Bilobetin also increased the phosphorylation, nuclear translocation and activity of PPARα accompanied by elevated cAMP level and PKA activity.
PPAR   PKA   Akt   p38 MAPK   ERK  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Lung Cancer   Pancreatic Cancer   Neurodegenerative Disease   Depression   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation  
2
HY-N2406 Dihydrocaffeic acid
Dihydrocaffeic acid is a microbial metabolite of flavonoids. Dihydrocaffeic acid scavenges intracellular ROS and increases nitric oxide synthase activity. Dihydrocaffeic acid reduces phosphorylation of MAPK p38 and prevent UVB-induced skin damage. Dihydrocaffeic acid has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-cartilage degradation activities.
p38 MAPK   Endogenous Metabolite   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   NO Synthase  
Lung Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Gastric Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Neurodegenerative Disease   Depression   Pain   Obesity   Lung Fibrosis   Rheumatoid Arthritis  
2
HY-P10102 Kp7-6
Kp7-6 is a Fas mimetic peptide and also a Fas/FasL antagonist. Kp7-6 specifically binds to Fas and FasL, disrupts receptor complexes, and blocks downstream apoptosis signaling pathways. Kp7-6 inhibits the phosphorylation of ERK1-2, induces the phosphorylation of IκBα, and activates NF-κB. Kp7-6 inhibits the activation of caspase-8, caspase-3 and JNK, and suppresses human amylin-induced β-cell apoptosis. Kp7-6 inhibits FasL-induced lymphoid cytotoxicity and apoptosis. Kp7-6 reduces local tumor FasL expression, increases CD8+Fas+ T cell infiltration, and decreases tumor volume in pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor models. Kp7-6 prevents concanavalin A-induced liver injury in mice. Kp7-6 is applicable to research related to type 2 diabetes, concanavalin A-induced hepatitis and pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors.
Apoptosis   PERK   NF-κB   Caspase   JNK  
Cancer   Autoimmune Disease  
2
HY-N1502 Carboxyatractyloside tripotassium
Carboxyatractyloside tripotassium is a diterpenoid. Carboxyatractyloside tripotassium can be isolated from plants of the genus Xanthium. Carboxyatractyloside tripotassium is an ADP/ATP carrier inhibitor, inhibiting mitochondrial ADP/ATP transport. Carboxyatractyloside tripotassium promotes ROS production, induces Ca2+ release, and leads to mitochondrial dysfunction. Carboxyatractyloside tripotassium induces lethargy, weakness, and epileptic seizures in rats.
Mitochondrial Metabolism   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Calcium Channel  
Cancer   Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation   Parkinson's Disease  
2
HY-B0762 Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride
Acetyl-L-carnitine (O-Acetyl-L-carnitine; ALCAR) hydrochloride is an orally active mitochondrial energy metabolism regulator and neuroprotectant that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride selectively enters cells and the brain through the organic cation transporter OCTN2. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride can participate in fatty acid β-oxidation, promote acetylcholine synthesis, regulate mitochondrial function and inhibit oxidative stress as an acetyl donor. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride exerts its activity by enhancing energy metabolism, protecting neurons and improving synaptic plasticity. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride is mainly used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases and metabolic disorder-related diseases such as neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain damage, Alzheimer's disease, and depression.
Caspase   Apoptosis  
Digestive System Disease   Prostate Cancer   Viral Infection   Depression   Digestive System Inflammation   Alzheimer's Disease   Parkinson's Disease  
2
HY-113218 Acetyl-L-carnitine
Acetyl-L-carnitine (O-Acetyl-L-carnitine; ALCAR) is an orally active mitochondrial energy metabolism regulator and neuroprotectant that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Acetyl-L-carnitine selectively enters cells and the brain through the organic cation transporter OCTN2. Acetyl-L-carnitine can participate in fatty acid β-oxidation, promote acetylcholine synthesis, regulate mitochondrial function and inhibit oxidative stress as an acetyl donor. Acetyl-L-carnitine exerts its activity by enhancing energy metabolism, protecting neurons and improving synaptic plasticity. Acetyl-L-carnitine is mainly used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases and metabolic disorder-related diseases such as neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain damage, Alzheimer's disease, and depression.

Source: Homo sapiens

Caspase   Apoptosis  
Digestive System Disease   Viral Infection   Digestive System Inflammation   Alzheimer's Disease   Parkinson's Disease  
2
HY-158082C TRITC-dextran, MW 70000
TRITC-dextran MW 70000 (Tetramethyl rhodamine isothiocyanate glucan, MW 70000) is a fluorescent dye with a molecular weight of 70 kD. The excitation wavelength of TRITC-dextran MW 70000 is 555 nm, and its emission wavelength is 570 nm. TRITC-dextran MW 70000 is used for drug delivery because TRITC maintains stability over a wide pH range (i.e., pH 2-11) and exhibits photobleaching resistance.
Fluorescent Dye  
2
HY-145303 DX2-201
DX2-201 is a potent and selective oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) complex I inhibitor with an IC50 of 312 nM. DX2-201 has anticancer effects.
Oxidative Phosphorylation   Mitochondrial Metabolism  
Cancer  
1
HY-Y1325E Sodium acetate trihydrate, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard
Sodium acetate trihydrate, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard (Sodium acetate trihydrate (Pharmaceutical primary standard, USP)) is a carboxylic acid and short-chain fatty acid (SCFAs). Sodium acetate trihydrate activates AMPK, increases ROS, cleaved caspase 9, PPARα, downregulates SREBP-1c, ChREBP expression. Sodium acetate trihydrate exhibits antifungal activity against Saccharomyces cerevisiae W303-1A. Sodium acetate trihydrate regulates energy metabolism. Sodium acetate trihydrate has anticancer activity against gastric cancer. Sodium acetate trihydrate induces writhing reaction and ulcerative colitis. Sodium acetate trihydrate can be used in the researches for gastric cancer, ulcerative colitis, hepatic steatosis, and pain.
Environmental Pollutants   Caspase   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Endogenous Metabolite   AMPK   Fungal   PPAR  
Gastric Cancer   Pain   Liver Disease   Colitis  
1
HY-136406S Bongkrekic acid-13C28
Bongkrekic acid-13C28 is the 13C labeled Bongkrekic acid (HY-136406). Bongkrekic acid is a mitochondrial toxin secreted by the bacteria Pseudomonas cocovenenans. Bongkrekic acid specific ligand for mitochondrial adenine nucleotide translocase (ANT) rather than the electron transport chain. Bongkrekic acid has to cross the mitochondrial inner membrane to produce its inhibitory effect on ADP/ATP transport.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   ATP Synthase  
Cancer  
1
HY-122921 5-Galloylquinic acid
5-Galloylquinic acid, an main scavenger of the reactive oxygen species (ROS) in green tea.
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Cancer  
1
HY-123298 Chrysotoxine
Chrysotoxine is a dual inhibitor of Src/Akt. Chrysotoxine suppresses cancer stem cells (CSCs) phenotypes by down-regulating Src/Akt signaling. Chrysotoxine reduces cell viability and increases apoptosis level in H460 and H23 cells instead of non-tumor cell lines. Chrysotoxine shows rapid excretion and low bioavailability in rats. Chrysotoxine is used in cancer research.
Src   Akt   Apoptosis  
1
HY-N6906 Oleuroside
Oleuroside is a phenolic secoiridoid in olive. Oleuroside can protect against mitochondrial dysfunction in models of early Alzheimer's disease and brain ageing.
Others  
Alzheimer's Disease  
1
HY-W250307 Diphenyliodonium iodide
Diphenyliodonium iodide is an inhibitor of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Diphenyliodonium iodide can inhibit the accumulation of bisdemethoxycurcumin in fresh-cut yam by inhibiting the phenylpropanoid pathway and the biosynthesis of bisdemethoxycurcumin, thereby preventing the yellowing of fresh-cut yam. Diphenyliodonium iodide can be used in medicine and fruit preservation.
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
1
HY-153190A W1131 TFA
W1131 TFA is a potent STAT3 inhibitor that induces ferroptosis. W1131 inhibits cancer progression in subcutaneous xenograft, organoid, and PDX models of gastric cancer. W1131 effectively alleviates cancer cell chemoresistance to 5-FU (HY-90006). W1131 regulates the cell cycle, DNA damage response, and oxidative phosphorylation, including the IL6-JAK-STAT3 pathway and the ferroptosis pathway.
Ferroptosis   STAT  
Lung Cancer   Breast Cancer   Gastric Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Obesity  
1
HY-100410R FCCP (Standard)
FCCP (Standard) is the analytical standard of FCCP. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. FCCP is an uncoupler of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) in mitochondria. FCCP induces activation of PINK1 leading to Parkin Ser65 phosphorylation.
Reference Standards   PINK1/Parkin   Oxidative Phosphorylation   Mitochondrial Metabolism  
Cancer  
1
HY-153190 W1131
W1131 is a potent STAT3 inhibitor, triggering ferroptosis. W1131 suppresses cancer progression in gastric cancer cell subcutaneous xenograft model, organoids model, and PDX model. W1131 effectively alleviates chemical resistance of cancer cells to 5-FU (HY-90006). W1131 regulates cell cycle, DNA damage response, and oxidative phosphorylation, including IL6-JAK-STAT3 pathway and ferroptosis pathway.
Oxidative Phosphorylation   STAT   Ferroptosis  
Lung Cancer   Breast Cancer   Gastric Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Obesity  
1
HY-N1471 Liquiritin apioside
Liquiritin apioside is an orally active inhibitor of TRPV1 receptor. Liquiritin apioside selectively inhibits laryngeal chemoreflex (LCR) and has no significant effect on mechanoreflex (LMR). Liquiritin apioside inhibits LCR by inhibiting reactive oxygen species (ROS) and NADPH oxidase, weakening the interaction between ROS and TRPV1. Liquiritin apioside can be used in the research of respiratory-related diseases.
Others  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
1
HY-N2787 8-​Prenylnaringenin
8-Prenylnaringenin is an orally active prenyl flavonoid. 8-Prenylnaringenin can be isolated from the hop spike Humulus lupulus. 8-Prenylnaringenin activates the PI3K/Akt pathway and the AMPK pathway, upregulates OXPHOS complexes (II, III, and V) and Sirt1, and reduces ROS production and SOD activity. 8-Prenylnaringenin improves muscle atrophy and obesity and inhibits angiogenesis. 8-Prenylnaringenin exhibits anticancer activity against glioblastoma and colon cancer. 8-Prenylnaringenin also has LH/FSH regulatory activity. 8-prenylnaringenin may be used in bone health research.
PI3K   Akt   AMPK   Sirtuin   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   SOD  
Breast Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Pancreatic Cancer   Depression   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Cardiovascular Disease   Obesity  
1
HY-N7063 Nerol
Nerol is a constituent of neroli oil. Nerol Nerol triggers mitochondrial dysfunction and induces apoptosis via elevation of Ca2+ and ROS. Antifungal activity.
Apoptosis   Mitochondrial Metabolism   Fungal   Endogenous Metabolite   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Digestive System Disease   Fungal Infection   Digestive System Inflammation  
1
HY-N10574A Queuine dihydrochloride
Queuine dihydrochloride is a selective substrate for tRNA guanine transglycosylase (TGT) and can be incorporated into eukaryotic tRNA. Queuine dihydrochloride promotes tRNA modification, affecting mitochondrial function and Warburg metabolic phenotype. If Queuine dihydrochloride is deficient, aerobic glycolysis can be enhanced, oxidative phosphorylation can be inhibited, and Warburg metabolism can be promoted, accompanied by increased ammonia and lactate production and increased lactate dehydrogenase activity. Queuine dihydrochloride can be used for autoimmune diseases (such as experimental models of multiple sclerosis) and cancer metabolic regulation, and its deficiency is associated with low tRNA modification in tumor cells.

Source: eubacteria

Others  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
1
HY-158421 MS-L6
MS-L6 is a OXPHOS inhibitor and antimalarial agent. MS-L6 inhibits NADH oxidation and electron transport. MS-L6 induces OXPHOS uncoupling, dissipates mitochondrial membrane potential, increases non-ATP-coupled oxygen consumption, and reduces ATP synthesis. MS-L6 triggers the production of ROS. MS-L6 exhibits anti-amoebic activity. MS-L6 exerts antitumor activity in mouse lymphoma xenograft models. MS-L6 can be used in research related to B-cell lymphoma, T-cell lymphoma, and non-Hodgkin B-cell lymphoma.
Oxidative Phosphorylation   Mitochondrial Metabolism   ATP Synthase   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Parasite  
Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma   Amebic Infection  
1
HY-P3448 Certepetide
Certepetide (CEND-1) is a bifunctional cyclic peptide (a.k.a. iRGD). Certepetide is a tumor-penetrating enhancer via RGD motif interaction with alphav-integrins and via activating NRP-1, and transforms the solid tumor microenvironment into a temporary agent conduit. Certepetide accumulates in tumors, and is used in the research of pancreatic cancer and other solid tumors.
Integrin   Complement System  
1
HY-16938S1 5'-Methylthioadenosine-d3
5'-Methylthioadenosine-d3 is the deuterium labeled 5'-Methylthioadenosine. 5'-Methylthioadenosine (5'-(Methylthio)-5'-deoxyadenosine) is a nucleoside generated from S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) during polyamine synthesis. 5'-Methylthioadenosine suppresses tumors by inhibiting tumor cell proliferation, invasion, and the induction of apoptosis while controlling the inflammatory micro-environments of tumor tissue. 5'-Methylthioadenosine and its associated materials have striking regulatory effects on tumorigenesis.
Apoptosis   Parasite   Endogenous Metabolite  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
1
HY-N6800A Netropsin dihydrochloride
Netropsin dihydrochloride is a small-molecule MGB (minor-groove binder) and antibiotic, inhibits the catalytic activity of isolated topoisomerase and interferes with the stabilization of the cleavable complexes of topoisomerase II and I in nuclei. Netropsin dihydrochloride has antibacterial and antiviral activity.
Antibiotic   DNA/RNA Synthesis   Bacterial   Influenza Virus   Orthopoxvirus  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
1
HY-113494 Sitostanol
Stigmastanol is a 6-amino derivative. Stigmastanol can be isolated from Hypericum riparium. Stigmastanol increases the secretion of IL-2 and IL-10. Stigmastanol reduces the maximum mitochondrial respiration of cells. Stigmastanol has beneficial effects on the weakened immune function of asthma.
Interleukin Related  
Cancer   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation  
1
HY-P99039 Oleclumab
Oleclumab (MEDI9447) is a human IgG1λ monoclonal antibody targeting CD73 and inhibits the exonuclease activity of the extracellular enzyme CD73. Oleclumab can adjust the composition of bone marrow and lymphoid infiltrating leukocyte populations in the tumor microenvironment and has anti-tumor activity.

Species: Human

CD73  
Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Ovarian Cancer   Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer   Triple-Negative Breast Cancer  
1
HY-119976 Boscalid
Boscalid is a succinate dehydrogenase (SDHI) inhibitor with antifungal activity. Boscalid binds to the ubiquinone-binding site of fungal mitochondrial complex II, blocks ATP production and aerobic respiration, exhibits good control efficacy against a variety of plant fungal diseases including gray mold, sclerotinia rot and powdery mildew, and is widely used for disease control in agriculture. Boscalid induces apoptosis, altered lipid metabolism, mitochondrial dysfunction, respiratory impairment, oxidative stress, ROS accumulation and neurodevelopmental disorders in zebrafish. Boscalid reduces foraging ability, shortens median death time and causes chronic toxicity in exposed honeybees. Boscalid also possesses genotoxicity, cytotoxicity, elevated mitochondrial superoxide levels and early-stage apoptosis.
Environmental Pollutants   Mitochondrial Metabolism   Fungal   Apoptosis   Succinate Dehydrogenase  
Fungal Infection  
1
HY-P99742 Mitazalimab
Mitazalimab (ADC-1013; JNJ-64457107) is FcγR-dependent CD40 agonist with tumor-directed activity. Mitazalimab activates antigen-presenting cells, e.g. dendritic cells (DC), to initiate tumor-reactive T cells. Therefore, Mitazalimab induces tumor-specific T cells to infiltrate and kill tumors. Mitazalimab remodels the tumor-infiltrating myeloid microenvironment.

Species: Human

TNF Receptor  
Cancer  
1
HY-W591424 m-PEG2000-NHS ester
m-PEG2000-NHS ester (mPEG2000-SC) is a reagent with both cell adhesion inhibition and peptide conjugation functions. The NHS ester group of m-PEG2000-NHS ester forms stable amide bonds with primary amine-containing molecules (e.g., the N-terminus of MMP-2-cleavable octapeptide) to generate mPEG-peptide intermediates for liposome surface modification. When m-PEG2000-NHS ester is immobilized on a cystamine-modified gold surface, it can construct an in vitro model for cell adhesion kinetic studies, and higher PEG density and thicker layers correlate with lower cell adhesion rates. m-PEG2000-NHS ester can synthesize MMP-2-responsive PEGylated lipid conjugates to achieve MMP-triggered dePEGylation in the tumor microenvironment. m-PEG2000-NHS ester can be used in studies related to colon cancer and other conditions.
Biochemical Assay Reagents   MMP  
Colorectal Cancer  
1
HY-N0819 Raddeanin A
Raddeanin A is an oleanane-type triterpenoid saponin with oral activity. Raddeanin A inhibits SRC, mTOR, JNK, VEGFR2, NLRP3 inflammasome, Wnt/β-catenin, Wee1, PI3K/AKT signaling pathway, MAPK/ERK signaling pathway, AR-FL, AR-Vs, and downregulates the expression of p-PI3K and p-AKT. Raddeanin A inhibits osteoclast formation, bone resorption, osteolysis, cancer cell invasion, migration, proliferation, angiogenesis and epithelial-mesenchymal transition, while induces apoptosis, cell cycle arrest, ROS production, immunogenic cell death and dendritic cell maturation. Raddeanin A improves blood-retinal barrier function, alleviates inflammation, regulates the tumor microenvironment, and enhances the activity of anti-PD-1 antibody. Raddeanin A is applicable to the research of breast cancer-associated osteolysis, human osteosarcoma, colorectal cancer, glioblastoma, Alzheimer's disease, cholangiocarcinoma, melanoma, non-small cell lung cancer, castration-resistant prostate cancer and multiple myeloma.
Apoptosis   PI3K   Akt   ERK   mTOR   Wnt   β-catenin   Wee1   JNK   VEGFR   CDK  
Colorectal Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Cancer Immunology   Digestive System Inflammation   Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer   Immunotherapy for Melanoma   Alzheimer's Disease  
1
HY-P2322 Iturin A
Iturin A is a cyclic lipid peptide with strong antifungal activity. Iturin A induces ROS explosion and induces apoptosis and autophagy in tumor cells. Iturin A has antitumor activity.
Fungal   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Apoptosis   Autophagy  
Infection  
1
HY-W250122 Glutamic acid sodium salt
Glutamic acid sodium salt (Monosodium glutamate) is an orally active food flavor enhancer. Glutamic acid sodium salt causes ROS generation, mitochondrial dysfunction, and Apoptosis. Glutamic acid sodium salt upregulates CHOP, Grp78, and Bcl-2. Glutamic acid sodium salt impairs cognition, induces depressive-like behavior, induces hyperalgesia, and induces obesity and insulin resistance. Glutamic acid sodium salt can be used to study neurotoxicity (e.g., brain damage, cognitive impairment), metabolic disorders (e.g., obesity, insulin resistance), hepatotoxicity, and renal toxicity, as well as pain-related disorders.
Biochemical Assay Reagents   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Mitochondrial Metabolism   Apoptosis   HSP   Bcl-2 Family  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
1
HY-101415 Coenzyme Q9
Coenzyme Q9 (Ubiquinone Q9), the major form of ubiquinone in rodents, is an amphipathic molecular component of the electron transport chain that functions as an endogenous antioxidant. Coenzyme Q9 attenuates the diabetes-induced decreases in antioxidant defense mechanisms. Coenzyme Q9 improves left ventricular performance and reduces myocardial infarct size and cardiomyocyte apoptosis.
Apoptosis   Endogenous Metabolite  
Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation   Cardiovascular Disease   Glucose Metabolism  
1
HY-113168 Butyrylcarnitine
Butyrylcarnitine is an endogenous metabolite found in plasma. Elevated levels of Butyrylcarnitine are closely associated with abnormalities in lipid and energy metabolism. Butyrylcarnitine can serve as a diagnostic and prognostic indicator for certain diseases, such as heart failure and head and neck cancer.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Cardiovascular Disease  
1
HY-N10574 Queuine
Queuine is a selective substrate for tRNA guanine transglycosylase (TGT) and can be incorporated into eukaryotic tRNA. Queuine promotes tRNA modification, affecting mitochondrial function and Warburg metabolic phenotype. If Queuine is deficient, aerobic glycolysis can be enhanced, oxidative phosphorylation can be inhibited, and Warburg metabolism can be promoted, accompanied by increased ammonia and lactate production and increased lactate dehydrogenase activity. Queuine can be used for autoimmune diseases (such as experimental models of multiple sclerosis) and cancer metabolic regulation, and its deficiency is associated with low tRNA modification in tumor cells.

Source: eubacteria

Bacterial  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
1
HY-121608 Lumiflavin
Lumiflavin (Lumiflavine), a riboflavine analog, causes significant inhibition of riboflavine uptake. Lumiflavin can effectively reduce the riboflavin enrichment in cancer stem-like cells (CSCs) and sensitize the effect of cisplatin Diamminedichloroplatinum (DDP) on CSCs. Lumiflavin is promising for research of ovarian cancer.
Fluorescent Dye   Notch  
1
HY-Y1325H Sodium acetate trihydrate, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur. BP USP FCC E262, ≤0.00002% Al
Sodium acetate trihydrate, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur. BP USP FCC E262, ≤0.00002% Al is a carboxylic acid and short-chain fatty acid (SCFAs). Sodium acetate trihydrate activates AMPK, increases ROS, cleaved caspase 9, PPARα, downregulates SREBP-1c, ChREBP expression. Sodium acetate trihydrate exhibits antifungal activity against Saccharomyces cerevisiae W303-1A. Sodium acetate trihydrate regulates energy metabolism. Sodium acetate trihydrate has anticancer activity against gastric cancer. Sodium acetate trihydrate induces writhing reaction and ulcerative colitis. Sodium acetate trihydrate can be used in the researches for gastric cancer, ulcerative colitis, hepatic steatosis, and pain.
Environmental Pollutants   Caspase   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Endogenous Metabolite   AMPK   Fungal   PPAR  
Gastric Cancer   Pain   Liver Disease   Colitis  
1
HY-W615108B β-Nicotinamide mononucleotide, reduced form disodium
β-Nicotinamide mononucleotide, reduced form (NMNH) disodium is an orally active reduced version of β-Nicotinamide mononucleotide (HY-F0004). β-Nicotinamide mononucleotide, reduced form disodium can significantly increase the levels of NAD+ and NADH, inhibit glycolysis, the tricarboxylic acid cycle, and cell growth, with its effects being dependent on nicotinamide mononucleotide adenylyltransferase (NMNAT).
Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer  
1
HY-W012722 4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid
4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid (α-Ketoisocaproic acid) is a metabolite of L-leucine and is involved in energy metabolism. 4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid increases endoplasmic reticulum stress, promotes lipid accumulation in preadipocytes and insulin resistance by impairing mTOR and autophagy signaling pathways. 4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid also causes oxidative damage, leading to cognitive deficits, inhibits α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase activity, acts as an oxidative phosphorylation uncoupler and metabolic inhibitor. 4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid acts as a nutrient signal and stimulates skeletal muscle protein synthesis. 4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid can be used in the study of maple syrup urine disease.
Endogenous Metabolite   Autophagy   mTOR   SOD  
Renal Disease   Obesity  
1
HY-113076 Thiamine pyrophosphate
Thiamine pyrophosphate is the coenzyme form of Vitamin B1, and is a required intermediate in the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex and the ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex. Thiamine pyrophosphate is necessary for oxidative phosphorylation and the pentose phosphate pathway by acting as a cofactor for α-ketoacid dehydrogenases.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
1
HY-P72070 ACLY Protein, Human (His-SUMO)
ACLY Protein, Human (His-SUMO) is an important enzyme in the cholesterol biosynthetic pathway. ACLY produces acetyl-CoA (AcCoA) from mitochondrial citrate for cholesterol and fatty acid biosynthesis.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

Enzymes & Regulators Transferases (EC 2)

1
HY-P80718 IKB alpha Antibody (YA350)
IKB alpha Antibody (YA350) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to IKB alpha.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

1
HY-P86197 IκB-α Antibody (YA5889)
IκB-α Antibody (YA5889) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to IκB-α.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

1
HY-P80826 Phospho-IKB alpha (Ser32) Antibody (YA185)
Phospho-IKB alpha (Ser32) Antibody (YA185) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Phospho-IKB alpha (Ser32).

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Modification Specific Antibodies Primary Antibodies

1
HY-145306 DX3-234
DX3-234 is an oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) inhibitor. DX3-234 shows significant tumor suppression in the Pan02 syngeneic model of pancreatic cancer.
Oxidative Phosphorylation   Mitochondrial Metabolism  
/
HY-N0565AS Doxycycline-d3 (hydrochloride)
Doxycycline-d3 hydrochloride is deuterium labeled Doxycycline hydrochloride (HY-N0565A). Doxycycline hydrochloride is an orally active highly lipophilic, tissue-permeable MMP inhibitor with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. Doxycycline hydrochloride is also a semi-synthetic antibiotic with chelating properties, which blocks bacterial protein synthesis and inhibits extracellular matrix degradation through interactions with zinc and calcium atoms. Doxycycline hydrochloride also inhibits mitochondrial biogenesis, translation, and the expression of respiratory chain proteins. Doxycycline hydrochloride induces apoptosis, inhibits autophagy and EMT, downregulates stem cell markers, and activates the PI3K-AKT pathway, thereby effectively inhibiting the viability and proliferation of cancer cells such as breast cancer cells. Doxycycline hydrochloride also promotes the survival and self-renewal of embryonic stem cells and neural stem cells, and reduces the frequency of medium changes in culture. Doxycycline hydrochloride has been applied in studies related to breast cancer, prostate cancer, bladder cancer, and other cancers.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   MMP   Parasite   Bacterial   Antibiotic   Apoptosis   Akt   PI3K  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Bacterial Infection  
/
HY-B0831S Buprofezin-d6
Buprofezin-d6 is the deuterium labeled Buprofezin. Buprofezin is a broad-spectrum insecticide and chitin synthesis inhibitor that targets developmental stage coleopteran pests.Buprofezin promotes the conversion of energy metabolism from the aerobic tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle and oxidative phosphorylation to anaerobic glycolysis. Buprofezin also promotes the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) by inhibiting cytochrome c oxidase.
Oxidative Phosphorylation   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-N0565S3 Doxycycline-13C,d3
Doxycycline-13C,d3 is 13C and deuterium labeled Doxycycline (HY-N0565). Doxycycline is an orally active highly lipophilic, tissue-permeable MMP inhibitor with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. Doxycycline is also a semi-synthetic antibiotic with chelating properties, which blocks bacterial protein synthesis and inhibits extracellular matrix degradation through interactions with zinc and calcium atoms. Doxycycline also inhibits mitochondrial biogenesis, translation, and the expression of respiratory chain proteins. Doxycycline induces apoptosis, inhibits autophagy and EMT, downregulates stem cell markers, and activates the PI3K-AKT pathway, thereby effectively inhibiting the viability and proliferation of cancer cells such as breast cancer cells. Doxycycline also promotes the survival and self-renewal of embryonic stem cells and neural stem cells, and reduces the frequency of medium changes in culture. Doxycycline has been applied in studies related to breast cancer, prostate cancer, bladder cancer, and other cancers.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   MMP   Parasite   Bacterial   Antibiotic   Apoptosis   Akt   PI3K  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Bacterial Infection  
/
HY-182242 AGB-374
AGB-374 is an orally active NDUFS7 inhibitor. AGB-374 destabilizes NDUFS7 protein and inhibits oxidative phosphorylation by targeting mitochondrial complex I. AGB-374 reduces MYC protein levels in colon cancer cells in vivo and delays tumor growth in syngeneic mouse models of colon cancer. AGB-374 synergistically enhances the cytotoxicity of copper chelators against cancer cells. AGB-374 cooperates with copper chelators to downregulate MYC and NDUFS7 protein levels in cancer cells. AGB-374 can be used for the research of colon cancer.
c-Myc  
Colorectal Cancer  
/
HY-P10873 ST-CY14
ST-CY14 is an inhibitor for Nur77-PPARγ interaction with an EC50 of 3.15 μM, that binds to Nur77 (Kd=32 nM), blocks Nur77 from being ubiquitinated and degraded by PPARγ, reduces fatty acid uptake and mitochondrial respiration, and inhibits the transcription of CD36 and FABP4. ST-CY14 inhibits the proliferation and migration of cancer cell MCF7 and MDA-MB-231. ST-CY14 inhibits tumor growth and bone metastasis in mouse models.
Nuclear Hormone Receptor 4A/NR4A   Mitochondrial Metabolism  
/
HY-N10508S Calcitroic acid-13C
Calcitroic acid-13C is the 13C-labeled Calcitroic acid (HY-N10508). Calcitroic acid is a water-soluble terminal vitamin D metabolite and also a ligand for vitamin D receptor (VDR). Calcitroic acid binds to the ligand-binding domain of VDR, forms a retinoic X receptor complex, recruits the coactivator peptide MED1, mediates partial VDR-dependent transcription, inhibits Calcitriol (HY-10002)-induced VDR activation, and reduces the transcription level of CYP24A1 in the presence of 1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3. Calcitroic acid exerts selective activating effects on VDR, upregulates the expression of CYP24A1 and CYP3A4, decreases the transcription levels of iNOS and IL-1β, reduces the secretion of nitric oxide and IL-1β, and possesses metabolic stability due to its resistance to phase I oxidation and hepatic glucuronidation. Calcitroic acid can be used in research related to colon cancer, inflammatory bowel disease and rickets.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Drug Metabolite   VD/VDR  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Musculoskeletal and Skin Disease   Colorectal Cancer   Inflammatory Bowel Disease  
/
HY-B0817S Pyridaben-d13
Pyridaben-d13 is the deuterium labeled Pyridaben. Pyridaben is a mitochondrial electron transport inhibitor (METI) acaricide that promotes the formation of damaging oxygen and nitrogen radicals. Pyridaben selectively inhibits complex I (NADH dehydrogenase) with an IC50 value of 2.4 nM (assay sites: rat liver and bovine heart mitochondria). Pyridaben also significantly inhibits rat mitochondrial mtNOS function.
Parasite  
Infection  
/
HY-P5317 MAQAAEYYR
MAQAAEYYR is an antioxidant active peptide that can be isolated from pancreatin hydrolysate of C-phycocyanin. MAQAAEYYR has high DPPH, ABTS radical and ROS-scavenging ability. MAQAAEYYR protects zebrafish larvae from H2O2-induced oxidative damage.
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Free Radical Scavengers  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-N8646 Isodonal
Isodonal is a N-pentane diterpene compound with potential cytotoxic, antitumor, inhibitory oxidative phosphorylation and antiingestion activities. Isodonal can be isolated from the leaves of Isodon wikstroemioides and is used in the study of gastrointestinal diseases, anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory.
Others  
Cancer  
/
HY-16397AS Phenformin-d5 hydrochloride
Phenformin-d5 (Phenethylbiguanide-d5) hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Phenformin hydrochloride. Phenformin hydrochloride is an orally active biguanide hypoglycemic agent. Phenformin hydrochloride inhibits mitochondrial respiratory chain complex I, leading to an increased AMP/ATP ratio, activation of AMPK, and subsequent inhibition of the mTOR pathway, thereby suppressing cell proliferation, inducing apoptosis and autophagy. Phenformin hydrochloride inhibits cancer stem cells (CSCs) and possesses potent antitumor potential.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Autophagy   mTOR   AMPK   Apoptosis   Mitochondrial Metabolism  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P10539 Hp1404
Hp1404 is a novel cationic antimicrobial peptide. Hp1404 has specific inhibitory activity against Gram-positive bacteria, including Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) resistant to Laburnetin (HY-N7382). Hp1404 has antimicrobial activity, low toxicity, and is not prone to drug resistance, and can be used in the research of antimicrobial agents.
Bacterial  
/
HY-143202S1 DPhPC-d78
DPhPC-d78 is the deuterium labeled DPhPC (HY-143202). DPhPC is a phospholipid compound characterized by high mechanical and chemical stability, broad temperature phase stability, and high electrical resistance. DPhPC readily forms unilamellar vesicles and solid-supported bilayers. DPhPC is commonly used as a component of nanoliposomal drug carriers or as a model membrane material for studies on membrane proteins/ion channels.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
/
HY-P1614 ZEP-3
ZEP-3 is a tetrapeptide derivative with anti-aging activity for the skin. ZEP-3 can inhibit ROS production and alleviate oxidative stress.
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-111321 Fuscin
Fuscin, a fungal metabolite, CCR5 receptor antagonist with anti-HIV effects. Fuscin is a respiration and oxidative phosphorylation inhibitor, and also a mitochondrial SH-dependent transport-linked functions inhibitor.

Source: soil fungus Oidiodendron griseum

Oxidative Phosphorylation   CCR   HIV   Bacterial   Mitochondrial Metabolism   Endogenous Metabolite  
Infection   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-17598R Rafoxanide (Standard)
Rafoxanide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rafoxanide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rafoxanide is a poent, orally active halogenated salicylaniline agent with antiparasitic activity. Rafoxanide interferes with energy metabolism in trematodes by uncoupling oxidative phosphorylation. Rafoxanide is also found to be a potent inhibitor of the BRAF V600E mutant protein, which is important in colorectal cancer. Rafoxanide can be used for the control of infestation with Hemonchus species or Fasciola species in sheep and cattle as well as Oestrus ovis in sheep. Rafoxanide can also be used for cancer research.
Reference Standards   Oxidative Phosphorylation   Parasite   p38 MAPK   Raf   Apoptosis  
Infection  
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HY-P10966 Tat-IKIP (46-60)
Tat-IKIP (46-60) is a IκB kinase (IKK)-targeting membrane-penetrating peptide. Tat-IKIP (46-60) inhibits IKK activation and NF-κB targeted gene expression by disrupting the IKKβ/NEMO complex. Tat-IKIP (46-60) significantly reduces DSS (HY-116282)-induced acute inflammation in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) mice model and attenuates Zymosan-induced acute arthritis in acute arthritis model (AAM). Tat-IKIP (46-60) can be used for inflammatory diseases research, such as IBD, pancreatitis and rheumatoid arthritis.
IKK   NF-κB  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-W016773S 1,10-Decanediol-d20
1,10-Decanediol-d20 is the deuterium labeled 1,10-Decanediol. 1,10-Decanediol is a diol compound that can react with α-ketoglutarate (aKG) to generate polymeric microparticles (termed paKG MPs) for the sustained release of aKG, thereby promoting immunosuppressive regulation. Additionally, paKG MPs can bind to dendritic cells (DCs), reducing their glycolysis and mitochondrial respiration in vitro. These metabolic changes lead to the modulation of MHC-II and CD86 expression in DCs and alter the frequency of regulatory T cells (Tregs) as well as T-helper type 1/2/17 cells in vitro. 1,10-Decanediol can be used in research within the field of immunometabolism. can be used as a surfactant/stabilizer in the synthesis of nanomaterials.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
/
HY-P11116 Periplanetasin-2
Periplanetasin-2 is an antifungal peptide that induces oxidative stress through the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and lipid peroxidation. Periplanetasin-2 can also induce apoptosis.
Bacterial   Apoptosis   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Infection  
/
HY-P99723 Manelimab
Manelimab (BCD-135) is a monoclonal antibody targeting PD-L1 with PD-L1 inhibitory activity. Manelimab blocks the interaction between PD-L1 and PD-1 to abrogate the immunosuppressive signals of T cells in the tumor microenvironment. Manelimab is applicable for tumor-related research.

Species: Human

PD-1/PD-L1  
Cancer  
/
HY-D3000 NIR-RED ROS-H2O2 Probe
NIR-RED ROS-H2O2 Probe is a near-infrared fluorescent probe used for detecting hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) and featuring dual-modal fluorescence/photoacoustic imaging capabilities. NIR-RED ROS-H2O2 Probe successfully detects the upregulated fluorescence signal of H₂O₂ in HepG2 cells and a mouse liver injury model. NIR-RED ROS-H2O2 Probe can be used as a biomarker detection tool for drug-induced liver injury (DILI).
Fluorescent Dye  
Liver Injury  
/
HY-50878AS Crizotinib-d9 hydrochloride
Crizotinib-d9 hydrochloride is deuterated labeled Crizotinib hydrochloride (HY-50878A). Crizotinib hydrochloride (PF-02341066 hydrochloride) is an orally bioavailable, selective, and ATP-competitive dual ALK and c-Met inhibitor with IC50s of 20 and 8 nM, respectively. Crizotinib hydrochloride (PF-02341066 hydrochloride) inhibits tyrosine phosphorylation of NPM-ALK and tyrosine phosphorylation of c-Met with IC50s of 24 and 11 nM in cell-based assays, respectively. It is also a ROS proto-oncogene 1 (ROS1) inhibitor. Crizotinib hydrochloride (PF-02341066 hydrochloride) has effective tumor growth inhibition.
c-Met/HGFR   ROS Kinase   Anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK)   Autophagy   Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
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HY-16938R 5'-Methylthioadenosine (Standard)
5'-Methylthioadenosine (Standard) is the analytical standard of 5'-Methylthioadenosine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 5'-Methylthioadenosine (5'-(Methylthio)-5'-deoxyadenosine) is a nucleoside generated from S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) during polyamine synthesis[1]. 5'-Methylthioadenosine suppresses tumors by inhibiting tumor cell proliferation, invasion, and the induction of apoptosis while controlling the inflammatory micro-environments of tumor tissue. 5'-Methylthioadenosine and its associated materials have striking regulatory effects on tumorigenesis[2].
Reference Standards   Endogenous Metabolite   Apoptosis   Parasite  
Cancer   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-B0520AS1 Benztropine-d3 mesylate
Benztropine-d3 (mesylate) is the deuterium labeled Benztropine mesylate. Benztropine mesylate (Benzatropine mesylate) is an orally active centrally acting anticholinergic agent that can be used for Parkinson's disease research. Benztropine mesylate is an anti-histamine agent and a dopamine re-uptake inhibitor. Benztropine mesylate is also a human D2 dopamine receptor allosteric antagonist. Benztropine mesylate also has anti-CSCs (cancer stem cells) effects.
Dopamine Receptor   Histamine Receptor   mAChR  
Cancer  
/
HY-B0863S5 Glyphosate-13C,15N-1
Glyphosate-13C,15N-1 is the 13C- and 15N-labeled Glyphosate (HY-B0863). Glyphosate, a non-selective systemic biocide with broad-spectrum activity, is an herbicidal derivative of the amino acid glycine. Glyphosate inhibits the enzymatic activity of the 5-endopyruvylshikimate 3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) in the shikimic acid pathway, preventing the synthesis of the aromatic amino acids tyrosine, phenylalanine, and tryptophan. Glyphosate induces oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, and mitochondrial dysfunction, processes that lead to neuronal death by autophagia, necrosis, or apoptosis, as well as the appearance of behavioral and motor disorders.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Necroptosis   Autophagy   Apoptosis  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-120825 QD 232
QD 232 is a quinazolinedione-based ROS inducer and an apoptosis inducer with cytotoxicity and redox regulatory activity. QD 232 promotes ROS accumulation, activates the NRF2-mediated oxidative stress response and unfolded protein response pathways, and upregulates downstream antioxidant and stress response genes. QD 232 inhibits mtDNA transcription driven by HSP2 and LSP promoters, and impairs mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation function. QD 232 induces apoptosis of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cells and exerts cytotoxicity against gemcitabine (HY-17026)-resistant pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cells. QD 232 delays tumor growth in a mouse pancreatic cancer xenograft model.
Apoptosis   DNA/RNA Synthesis   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Keap1-Nrf2  
Pancreatic Cancer  
/
HY-129694 Lenoremycin
Lenoremycin (Ro 21-6150) is a microbial metabolite. Lenoremycin decreases β-catenin and cyclin D1 proteins levels. Lenoremycin decreases cancer stem cells (CSCs) populations via inducing reactive oxygen species production.

Source: Streptomyces hygroscopicus

β-catenin   CDK   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
/
HY-131453 Mitochondrial respiration-IN-1
Mitochondrial respiration-IN-1 is a mitochondrial respiratory inhibitor. Mitochondrial respiration-IN-1 reduces platelet aggregation, adhesion, and platelet-induced coagulation responses. Mitochondrial respiration-IN-1 induces adaptive glycolysis, decreases mitochondrial membrane potential, selectively reduces ATP production derived from oxidative phosphorylation, and exerts bidirectional regulatory effects on cell proliferation. Mitochondrial respiration-IN-1 activates UPRmt and upregulates the expression of SDHA-1 and MT-CO1. Mitochondrial respiration-IN-1 restores metabolic homeostasis in type 2 diabetic mice. Mitochondrial respiration-IN-1 can be used to investigate diseases mediated by inappropriate platelet activation/aggregation and type 2 diabetes.
Mitochondrial Metabolism  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Autoimmune Disease  
/
HY-181072 POLRMT-IN-4
POLRMT-IN-4 is a photoactivated mitochondrial RNA polymerase (POLRMT) inhibitor. POLRMT-IN-4 can be liberated from the photoactivatable prodrug upon irradiation, enables spatiotemporally precise inhibition and localized tissue selectivity. POLRMT-IN-4 disrupts mitochondrial transcription, impairs oxidative phosphorylation, and suppresses cancer cell proliferation. POLRMT-IN-4 can be used in research on various cancers, such as pancreatic cancer.
Mitochondrial Metabolism   DNA/RNA Synthesis   Oxidative Phosphorylation  
Pancreatic Cancer  
/
HY-P11114 Periplanetasin-4
Periplanetasin-4 is an antimicrobial peptide that can be derived from the American cockroach (Periplaneta americana). Periplanetasin-4 reduces cell rounding and apoptosis. Periplanetasin-4 blocks Clostridium difficile toxin A-induced ROS production and the activation of downstream p38 MAPK and p21. Periplanetasin-4 significantly increases mitochondrial calcium level, reduces DPH fluorescence intensity and vacuolar dysfunction in Candida albicans ATCC 90028 cells. Periplanetasin-4 significantly ameliorates toxin A-induced mucosal damage in the mouse gut. Periplanetasin-4 can be used for the study of colitis.
Bacterial   p38 MAPK   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Apoptosis   Caspase  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Clostridium Difficile Infection  
/
HY-W017540S Cyclocreatine-13C3
Cyclocreatine-13C3 is the 13C-labeled Cyclocreatine (HY-W017540). Cyclocreatine, a creatine analogue, acts as a brain-penetrant and potent bioenergetic protective agent by providing high levels of ATP. Cyclocreatine can be phosphorylated and dephosphorylated by creatine kinases. Cyclocreatine suppresses creatine metabolism ameliorating the cognitive, autistic and epileptic phenotype in a mouse model of creatine transporter defciency. Cyclocreatine protects against ischemic injury and enhances cardiac recovery during early reperfusion in dogs and rats. Cyclocreatine decreases plaque-adjacent neuronal dystrophy in TREM2-deficient mice with amyloid-β pathology. Cyclocreatine is proming for research of ischemic heart disease, cardiovascular diseases, Alzheimer’s disease and other neurodegenerative diseases associated with microglial dysfunction, prostate cancer.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   ATP Synthase  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-D3182 AldRed 588-A
AldeRed 588-A is a fluorescent labeling reagent and a substrate for aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH). AldeRed 588-A is metabolized by functionally active ALDH enzymes, thereby specifically labeling viable ALDHbright cell populations with red-shifted fluorescence. AldeRed 588-A supports one-step isolation and sorting of ALDH-expressing cells (including normal stem cells and cancer stem cells), and can be used in combination with green fluorophores for multicolor experimental applications. AldeRed 588-A is widely applicable to research related to various cancers such as bladder cancer, breast cancer, and head and neck cancer.
Fluorescent Dye   Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH)  
Cancer  
/
HY-147063R N-Acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate disodium (Standard)
Indole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Indole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Indole is an aromatic, heterocyclic, organic compound which widely distributed in the natural environment and can be produced by a variety of bacteria. Indole regulates various aspects of bacterial physiology, including spore formation, plasmid stability, resistance to drugs, biofilm formation, and virulence as an intercellular signal molecule.
Reference Standards   Endogenous Metabolite  
/
HY-136513S Bifenox-d3
Bifenox-d3 is the deuterium labeled Bifenox. Bifenox (MC-4379) is a nitrophenyl ether herbicide. Bifenox disrupts cellular membrane, inhibits photosynthesis and inhibits the protoporphyrinogen oxidase. Bifenox increases the ROS production in the microalgae Chlamydomonas reinhardtii.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Herbicide   Protoporphyrinogen IX oxidase   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
/
HY-B0849S Azoxystrobin-d4
Azoxystrobin-d4 is deuterium labeled Azoxystrobin. Azoxystrobin is a broad-spectrum β-methoxyacrylate fungicide. Azoxystrobin inhibits mitochondrial respiration by binding to the Qo site of the cytochrome bc1 complex and inhibiting electron transfer. Azoxystrobin induces the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and induces cell apoptosis.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Fungal   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Apoptosis  
Infection  
/
HY-P1184 HNGF6A
HNGF6A is a humanin analogue. HNGF6A increases glucose-stimulated insulin secretion and glucose metabolism, and has the potential for diabetes research. HNGF6A inhibits of ROS production during oxidative stress. HNGF6A can prevent endothelial dysfunction and atherosclerosis in vivo.
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P2005 Malformin C
Malformin C is an algicidal peptide can be isolated from Aspergillus and exhibits dose-dependent algicidal activity. Malformin C induces a significant increase in ROS levels in algal cells, resulting in impaired SOD activity and high production of MDA content.

Source: Aspergillus sp

Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   SOD  
/
HY-145304 DX3-235
DX3-235 is an oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) inhibitor. DX3-235 shows nanomolar inhibition of complex I function and ATP production in a galactose-containing medium resulting in significant cytotoxicity.
Oxidative Phosphorylation   Mitochondrial Metabolism  
Cancer  
/
HY-P11580 Pap12-6-10
Pap12-6-10 is an MD-2 ligand that binds to the hydrophobic pocket of MD-2 to inhibit the dimerization of the TLR4/MD-2 complex and downstream inflammatory signal transduction. Pap12-6-10 also binds to LPS to permeabilize bacterial cell membranes and induce oxidative stress, leading to bacterial death. Pap12-6-10 regulates LPS-induced inflammatory responses through the TLR4 signaling pathway and exhibits antibacterial activity against multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria. Pap12-6-10 shows low tendency to induce drug resistance and low preclinical cytotoxicity, and it prevents organ damage in a mouse model of sepsis. Pap12-6-10 can be used for research related to Gram-negative sepsis and carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii infections.
Toll-like Receptor (TLR)   Bacterial  
Bacterial Infection  
/
HY-D3185 AlDeSense AM
AlDeSense AM is a cell-permeable ALDH1A1-selective fluorescent reporter. AlDeSense AM is oxidized by ALDH1A1, which eliminates photoinduced electron transfer quenching and enhances the fluorescent signal. AlDeSense AM can be used to detect cells with cancer stem cell properties, as well as to monitor the plasticity of cancer stem cells in cell culture systems and animal models. AlDeSense AM is applicable to the study of cancers associated with cancer stem cells, including chronic myeloid leukemia, melanoma, and breast cancer.
Fluorescent Dye   Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH)  
Breast Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Melanoma  
/
HY-176775 TPP-IOA
TPP-IOA is a cytochrome c peroxidase inhibitor. TPP-IOA inhibits apoptosis by preventing cardiolipin oxidation and cytochrome c release to the cytosol. TPP-IOA disrupts oxidative phosphorylation in isolated mitochondria. TPP-IOA inhibits cell death in SH-SY5Y cells grown in glucose, but not galactose. TPP-IOA causes mitochondrial depolarization and network fragmentation. TPP-lOA mitigates radiation induced death in mice.
Oxidative Phosphorylation   Mitochondrial Metabolism   Apoptosis  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-W250721J Carbomer 960
Carbomer 960 is an acrylic acid polymer, which can be used as a thickening agent. Carbomer 960 which forms a high viscosity gel, provides a stable gel matrix, and exhibits good heat, light and microbial contamination resistance. Carbomer 960 facilitates the drug release and local application, which can be used in the pharmaceutical industry.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-W782567 5-Amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)uracil
5-Amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)uracil is a substance that enhances oxidative phosphorylation or mitochondrial respiration. 5-Amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)uracil can enhance mitochondrial oxidative function. 5-Amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)uracil can be used in the research of cancer.
Oxidative Phosphorylation   Mitochondrial Metabolism  
Cancer   Oxidative Phosphorylation  
/
HY-107614G 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium (GMP)
1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium (GMP) is the GMP-grade form of 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium (HY-107614). GMP-grade small molecules serve as auxiliary reagents in cell therapy. 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium is a bioactive lipid signaling molecule. 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium inhibits lysoPLD-catalyzed hydrolysis of lysophosphatidylcholine and FS-3. 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium activates LPA1 and LPA2, thereby triggering calcium mobilization, NFATc1 translocation, Rho/ROCK activation, Smad2/3 phosphorylation and c-Fos expression. 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium induces anxiety-like, depression-like and hypoactivity phenotypes, regulates osteoclast cytoskeleton and viability, reduces osteoclast bone resorptive activity, and drives mesenchymal stem cell differentiation into myofibroblast-like cells. 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium stimulates the secretion of transforming growth factor-β1 and stromal cell-derived factor-1. 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium is applicable to research related to anxiety, depression and ovarian cancer.
LPL Receptor   ROCK   TGF-beta/Smad   TGF-β Receptor  
Ovarian Cancer   Depression   Anxiety or Fear-Related Disease  
/
HY-17594R Oxyclozanide (Standard)
Oxyclozanide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Oxyclozanide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Oxyclozanide is an orally active salicylanilide anthelmintic agent that mainly acts by uncoupling oxidative phosphorylation in flukes. Oxyclozanide shows good anti-adenovirus, anti-biofilm, antifungal, and antibacterial activity.
Oxidative Phosphorylation   Reference Standards   Parasite   Bacterial   Fungal  
/
HY-13764A dl-Tetrandrine
dl-Tetrandrine is an orally active and brain-penetrant calcium channel blocker that inhibits voltage-dependent calcium channels. dl-Tetrandrine selectively blocks Ca2+ influx with an IC50 value of approximately 1-10 μM. dl-Tetrandrine exerts anti-inflammatory, immunosuppressive, and anti-arrhythmic activities by inhibiting intracellular calcium overload, and can reverse multidrug resistance in tumor cells. dl-Tetrandrine is promising for research of autoimmune diseases (such as rheumatoid arthritis), cardiovascular diseases, and tumor drug resistance reversal.
Calcium Channel  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-P2158 Hemoregulatory peptide 5b
Hemoregulatory peptide 5b is an acidic pentapeptide and also a selective inhibitor of myeloid hematopoiesis. Hemoregulatory peptide 5b inhibits myeloid hematopoietic colony formation, as well as the proliferation of committed myeloid hematopoietic stem cells and differentiating myeloid cells. Hemoregulatory peptide 5b exerts anticancer effects against mouse breast cancer and rat glioma. Hemoregulatory peptide 5b exhibits dose-dependent complex hematopoietic regulatory effects in vivo. Hemoregulatory peptide 5b can be used in research related to breast cancer, glioma, and lymphoma.
Drug Intermediate  
Breast Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Glioma  
/
HY-N0488S2 Vincristine-d6 sulfate
Vincristine-d6 (sulfate) is the deuterium labeled Vincristine sulfate. Vincristine sulfate (Leurocristine; NSC-67574; 22-Oxovincaleukoblastine) is a microtubule inhibitor that disrupts microtubule polymerization by binding to β-tubulin (with a Ki of 85 nM in bovine), arrests the cell cycle and induces apoptosis. Vincristine sulfate inhibits cell replication, tumor blood flow and the proliferation of various cancer cells, while triggering effects such as oxidative stress, inflammation, calcium overload, epithelial-mesenchymal transition and peripheral neuropathic pain. Vincristine sulfate upregulates the expression of various transporters and nuclear receptors, and enriches gastric cancer stem-like cells. Vincristine sulfate is used in research related to various tumors including acute lymphoblastic leukemia, lymphoma, melanoma, gastric cancer, solid tumors and sarcomas.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Apoptosis   Mitosis   Microtubule/Tubulin  
Cancer  
/
HY-P11475 DD-S067
DD-S067 is an antibacterial peptide. DD-S067 exhibits multiple antibacterial mechanisms, including disrupting both the outer and inner bacterial membranes, and inducing ROS that trigger lipid peroxidation. DD-S067 inhibits the electron transport chain. DD-S067 demonstrates potent antibacterial activity, achieving a GM value of 4.1 μM against 27 MDR bacteria. DD-S067 exhibits significant protective effects in a CRAB-induced septic shock mouse model.
Bacterial   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Bacterial Infection  
/
HY-P11600 SGNLTKYWKKIWKPGIKKWIK
SGNLTKYWKKIWKPGIKKWIK is a thymidylate kinase (TMK)-targeting antimicrobial peptide with a KD value of 4.721 μM. SGNLTKYWKKIWKPGIKKWIK exerts antimicrobial effects through multiple mechanisms, including membrane disruption, induction of ROS, and DNA binding. SGNLTKYWKKIWKPGIKKWIK shows remarkable activity against Gram-negative bacteria, possesses good biocompatibility, and rarely induces drug resistance. SGNLTKYWKKIWKPGIKKWIK can be used for research on Gram-negative bacterial infections.
Bacterial   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Interleukin Related   DNA/RNA Synthesis  
Escherichia Coli Infection  
/
HY-W250721K Carbomer 996
Carbomer 996 is an acrylic acid polymer, which can be used as a thickening agent. Carbomer 996 which forms a high viscosity gel, provides a stable gel matrix, and exhibits good heat, light and microbial contamination resistance. Carbomer 996 facilitates the drug release and local application, which can be used in the pharmaceutical industry.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-D3391 RMR-Tre
RMR-Tre is a fluorescent probe targeting the mycobacterial acyltransferase Ag85. Under the catalysis of Ag85, RMR-Tre undergoes 6-position mycoloylation and anchors to the mycobacterial membrane, while achieving fluorescence activation by inhibiting the intramolecular twisted charge transfer state transition. RMR-Tre can distinguish live mycobacteria from dead ones through metabolism-driven labeling, enabling rapid, wash-free, low-background detection of viable bacteria. RMR-Tre reports the drug resistance of Mycobacterium tuberculosis via the trehalose catalytic shift activity readout associated with TreS. In addition, RMR-Tre can be combined with flow cytometry or high-content imaging techniques to visualize and quantitatively analyze the metabolic heterogeneity of Mycobacterium tuberculosis related to persistence and drug resistance. RMR-Tre is widely used in tuberculosis-related research.
Bacterial  
Bacterial Infection  
/
HY-P991730 Kiatomab
Kiatomab is a monoclonal antibody targeting the mouse cancer stem cell-specific antigen KIAA1114. Kiatomab has anti-tumor activity. The corresponding isotype control is Mouse IgG2b kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99982).

Species: Human

Others  
Cancer  
/
HY-B1756S Rotenone-d3
Rotenone-d3 is the deuterium labeled Rotenone (HY-B1756). Rotenone is a mitochondrial electron transport chain complex I inhibitor. Rotenone induces apoptosis through enhancing mitochondrial reactive oxygen species production.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Autophagy   Mitochondrial Metabolism   Apoptosis  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
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HY-Y0319G1 Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate, for molecular biology
Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate, for molecular biology is a carboxylic acid and short-chain fatty acid (SCFAs). Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate, for molecular biology activates AMPK, increases ROS, cleaved caspase 9, PPARα, downregulates SREBP-1c, ChREBP expression. Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate, for molecular biology exhibits antifungal activity against Saccharomyces cerevisiae W303-1A. Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate, for molecular biology regulates energy metabolism. Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate, for molecular biology has anticancer activity against gastric cancer. Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate, for molecular biology induces writhing reaction and ulcerative colitis. Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate, for molecular biology can be used in the researches for gastric cancer, ulcerative colitis, hepatic steatosis, and pain.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
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HY-P992340 CTB006
CTB006 is a monoclonal antibody targeting a humanized chimeric recombinant anti-DR5. CTB006 specifically binds to and activates DR5, thereby inducing tumor cell apoptosis, inhibiting tumor growth and reducing tumor drug resistance. 177Lu-radiolabeled CTB006 can deliver targeted radiotherapy to tumor cells; while 89Zr- or 177Lu-labeled CTB006 can serve as a PET/CT imaging agent for detecting DR5 expression levels in preclinical tumor models and screening cancers with DR5 overexpression. CTB006 can be applied to research related to gastrointestinal cancer, colorectal cancer and other solid tumors.

Species: Human

Radionuclide-Drug Conjugates (RDCs)   TNF Receptor  
Colorectal Cancer  
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HY-155555 SCAL-266
SCAL-266 is a potent mitochondrial complex I (CI) inhibitor with IC50 of 0.83 μM. SCAL-266 blocks mitochondrial function, inhibits OCR, induces ROS production, and reduces MMP. SCAL-266 displays a considerable antiproliferation effect against oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS)-dependent cancer cells.
Oxidative Phosphorylation   Mitochondrial Metabolism  
/
HY-P10586 Macrophage-activating lipopeptide 2
Macrophage-activating lipopeptide 2 (MALP-2) is an agonist of Toll like receptors TLR-2/TLR-6. Macrophage-activating lipopeptide-2 can enhance endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) phosphorylation and endothelial cell release of NO, thereby improving vasodilation. Macrophage-activating lipopeptide-2 can enhance endothelial adhesion of white blood cells and improve perfusion recovery and collateral growth in the hind limbs of hypercholesterolemic Apoe deficient mice undergoing experimental femoral artery ligation (FAL).
Toll-like Receptor (TLR)   NO Synthase  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-N8724 Lamalbid
Lamalbid is a natural product that can be found in Lantana montevidensis. Lamalbid inhibits ROS generation.
ROS Kinase  
/
HY-W251598I Sodium bicarbonate, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur., BP, USP, FCC, E500
Sodium bicarbonate, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur., BP, USP, FCC, E500 is an inorganic salt that is neutral to slightly alkaline and easily decomposes when exposed to moisture in the air. Sodium bicarbonate can maintain the pH of the culture medium, thereby affecting the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and nitric oxide (NO) production in macrophages and reversing the acidosis of the tumor microenvironment. Sodium bicarbonate is widely used in the fields of food, medicine, cosmetics, etc. Its main uses include buffers, flavoring agents, disinfectants, pharmaceuticals, and proton gradient regulators. Sodium bicarbonate is also commonly used as an antacid to inhibit gastrointestinal diseases, neutralize gastric acid, and reduce gastric discomfort.
Bacterial   NO Synthase  
Gastric Disease   Triple-Negative Breast Cancer  
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HY-16938S2 5'-Methylthioadenosine-13C5
5'-Methylthioadenosine-13C5 (5'-(Methylthio)-5'-deoxyadenosine-13C5) is the 13C--labeled 5'-Methylthioadenosine (HY-16938). 5'-Methylthioadenosine (5'-(Methylthio)-5'-deoxyadenosine) is a nucleoside generated from S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) during polyamine synthesis. 5'-Methylthioadenosine suppresses tumors by inhibiting tumor cell proliferation, invasion, and the induction of apoptosis while controlling the inflammatory micro-environments of tumor tissue. 5'-Methylthioadenosine and its associated materials have striking regulatory effects on tumorigenesis.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite   Apoptosis   Parasite  
Cancer   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P990038 Eurestobart
Eurestobart (ES002023) is a recombinant human IgG1 antibody against CD39. Eurestobart restores antitumor immunity by stabilizing the pro-inflammatory extracellular ATP (eATP) and interfering with synthesis of the immunosuppressive adenosine within the tumor microenvironment (TME). Eurestobart is used in the research of locally advanced and metastatic solid tumors.

Species: Human

NTPDase  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
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HY-168943 PLGA nanoparticles, 100nm
PLGA nanoparticles, 100nm, are biodegradable tumor-targeting nanocarriers that can serve as drug delivery enhancers and multidrug resistance inhibitors. PLGA nanoparticles, 100nm, passively enriched through the EPR effect and actively targeted via ligand-mediated endocytosis, can encapsulate various antitumor active molecules. PLGA nanoparticles, 100nm can specifically recognize multiple types of tumor cells and improve cellular uptake, cytotoxicity and antiproliferative effects after modification with ligands such as transferrin, folic acid, and RGD. PLGA nanoparticles, 100nm can encapsulate various therapeutic drugs and can be surface modified to achieve targeting, imaging, and prolonged circulation time, making them suitable for cancer-related research.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Cancer  
/
HY-P992451 RLYB331
RLYB331 (KY1066) is a is a monoclonal antibody targeting Matriptase-2 (TMPRSS6). RLYB331 binds to the serine protease active site of matriptase-2, blocking protease activity to increase hepcidin expression. RLYB331 reduces iron overload, inhibits α-aggregates, reduces ROS, inhibits apoptosis, and enhances erythroid differentiation. RLYB331 ameliorates ineffective erythropoiesis in β-thalassemic mouse models. RLYB331 can be used for the research of β-thalassemia.

Species: Human

Ser/Thr Protease   Hepcidin   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Apoptosis  
Blood Disease  
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HY-P11798 P-Selectin binding peptide
P‑Selectin binding peptide is a short peptide that specifically targets P‑selectin. P‑Selectin binding peptide binds with high affinity to P‑selectin, which is highly expressed on activated platelets, inflamed endothelium, and in the tumor microenvironment. P‑Selectin binding peptide is used for precise targeted delivery and intervention in inflammation, thrombosis, and tumors.
P-selectin  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
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HY-B1729S1 Phenoxyethanol-d4
Phenoxyethanol-d4 is the deuterium labeled Phenoxyethanol. Phenoxyethanol has a broad spectrum of antimicrobial agent. Phenoxyethanol is an uncouple agent in oxidative phosphorylation from respiration and competitively inhibits malate dehydrogenase. Phenoxyethanol is used as a preservative in cosmetic, vaccine, and textile, et al.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Oxidative Phosphorylation   Bacterial   Fungal  
Infection  
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HY-164445 STAT3-IN-32
STAT3-IN-32 is an orally active, selective STAT3 SH2 domain inhibitor with a Kd of 21.3 nM, showing selectivity over STAT1/5. STAT3-IN-32 binds to the STAT3 SH2 domain, blocks Tyr705 and Ser727 phosphorylation, abrogates nuclear transcription and mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation functions. STAT3-IN-32 inhibits tumor growth in mouse pancreatic cancer xenograft models. STAT3-IN-32 can be used for the research of pancreatic cancer.
STAT   c-Myc   CDK   Oxidative Phosphorylation  
Pancreatic Cancer  
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HY-W725476 Bifenazate-d5
Bifenazate-d5 is the deuterium labeled Bifenazate (HY-119687). Bifenazate is a carbazate acaricide that control 100% of mites at a concentration of 25 ppm. Bifenazate is a positive allosteric modulator of GABA receptor. Bifenazate is the inhibitor for the mitochondrial electron transport chain complex III.
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Infection  
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HY-B1092AS2 Gluconate-d6 sodium
Gluconate-d6 sodium (D-Gluconic acid sodium salt-d6) is the deuterium labeled Gluconate sodium (HY-B1092A). Gluconate sodium (D-Gluconic acid sodium salt) is an orally active glucose derivative. Gluconate sodium reduces nitric oxide and inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β and IL-6). Gluconate sodium inhibits ERK phosphorylation. Gluconate sodium has antioxidant and antiplatelet activation activities. Gluconate sodium has antitumor activity against colorectal cancer. Gluconate sodium improves osteoarthritis, intestinal damage and acute lung injury.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   NO Synthase   ERK   Interleukin Related   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-159728 PROTAC PRMT3 degrader 1
PROTAC PRMT3 degrader 1 is a selective PRMT3 PROTAC degrader with a DC50 of 2.566 μM. PROTAC PRMT3 degrader 1 forms a ternary complex with MDM2 E3 ubiquitin ligase to induce proteasomal and neddylation-dependent degradation of PRMT3. PROTAC PRMT3 degrader 1 activates intrinsic apoptosis, endoplasmic reticulum stress signaling pathways. PROTAC PRMT3 degrader 1 downregulates E2F, MYC, oxidative phosphorylation pathways. PROTAC PRMT3 degrader 1 reduces cellular asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) levels. PROTAC PRMT3 degrader 1 inhibits acute leukemia cell growth. PROTAC PRMT3 degrader 1 acts with glycolysis inhibitor 2-DG to reduce ATP production, induce intrinsic apoptosis, drive synergistic antiproliferative effects. PROTAC PRMT3 degrader 1 can be used for the research of acute leukemia.
PROTACs   Histone Methyltransferase   Apoptosis   Early 2 Factor (E2F)   c-Myc  
Cancer  
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HY-W778179 Benoxaprofen-13C,d3
Benoxaprofen-13C, d3 is the 13C-labeled Benoxaprofen (HY-13568). Benoxaprofen (LRCL 3794) is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent that blocks the biosynthesis of inflammatory mediators such as leukotrienes and prostaglandins by inhibiting 5-LOX, PGH2 synthase and cytochrome P-450. Benoxaprofen exhibits significant toxicity: it not only alters cellular redox status, uncouples oxidative phosphorylation and disrupts calcium ion homeostasis, but also causes liver injury through the formation of covalent adducts between its active metabolites and hepatic proteins. Benoxaprofen shows strong phototoxicity under ultraviolet irradiation, and induces erythrocyte lysis, mast cell degranulation and histamine release. Benoxaprofen is widely used in studies of urticaria and related phototoxic mechanisms.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   COX   Cytochrome P450   Lipoxygenase   PGE synthase  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
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HY-108398BR 11(Z),14(Z),17(Z)-Eicosatrienoic acid (Standard)
11(Z),14(Z),17(Z)-Eicosatrienoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 11(Z),14(Z),17(Z)-Eicosatrienoic acid (HY-108398B). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 11 (Z),14 (Z),17 (Z)-Eicosatrienoic acid is an unsaturated fatty acid that affects mitochondrial genome maintenance. 11 (Z),14 (Z),17 (Z)-Eicosatrienoic acid fully incorporates into cell membrane phospholipids and supports the initial induction of cellular respiration, but fails to sustain the continuous replication and retention of mitochondrial genomes. 11 (Z),14 (Z),17 (Z)-Eicosatrienoic acid is applicable to research related to fatty acid acyl chain structure-dependent mitochondrial genome maintenance and mitochondrial biogenesis.
Reference Standards   Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-P991572 MM-151
MM-151 is a humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody targeting EGFR. MM-151 binds multiple regions of the EGFR extracellular domain (ECD) and reduces its mutations in circulating cell-free tumor DNA with EGFR resistance. MM-151 significantly inhibits EGFR signaling and cell growth. MM-151 can be used for drug-resistant cancers research, such as colorectal, non-small cell lung and triple negative breast cancer.

Species: Human

EGFR  
Cancer  
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HY-113494R Sitostanol (Standard)
Stigmastanol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Stigmastanol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Stigmastanol is a 6-amino derivative. Stigmastanol can be isolated from Hypericum riparium. Stigmastanol increases the secretion of IL-2 and IL-10. Stigmastanol reduces the maximum mitochondrial respiration of cells. Stigmastanol has beneficial effects on the weakened immune function of asthma.
Reference Standards   Interleukin Related  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-16562S2 Irinotecan-13C6
Irinotecan-13C6 ((+)-Irinotecan-13C6) is the 13C-labeled Irinotecan (HY-16562). Irinotecan ((+)-Irinotecan) is a topoisomerase I inhibitor, preventing religation of the DNA strand by binding to topoisomerase I-DNA complex.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Topoisomerase   Autophagy  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-167814 Trimethylsilyl-D-(+)-mannitol
Trimethylsilyl-D-(+)-mannitol is a compound with osmoprotective activity that can effectively scavenge reactive oxygen species (ROS) and provide protection for plants and microorganisms.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
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HY-N20707 Castalagin
Castalagin is an orally active natural product with multiple biological activities including antibacterial activity against bacteria and anti-leishmanial activity against Leishmania aethiopica. Castalagin exhibits inhibitory activity against PARP1 and DNA topoisomerase II, with an IC50 of 0.86 μM for bovine PARP1. Castalagin reduces poly (ADP-ribosyl) ation modification in cells. Castalagin binds to the cell envelope of Ruminococcus bromii, increases the ratio of CD8+/FOXP3+CD4+ T cells in the tumor microenvironment, and acts as a prebiotic to enhance the activity of anti-PD-1 therapy. Castalagin induces morphological changes in Leishmania aethiopica promastigotes and inhibits their proliferation. Castalagin inhibits PBP2a-mediated peptidoglycan layer stabilization, disrupts bacterial peptidoglycan assembly, and inhibits and disintegrates bacterial biofilms. Castalagin can be used in research related to diseases such as cancer, leishmaniasis, and bacterial infections.
PARP   Topoisomerase   Penicillin-binding protein (PBP)   PD-1/PD-L1   Bacterial   Parasite  
Cancer   Bacterial Infection   Leishmania Infection  
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HY-175673 LCB-2151
LCB-2151 (Compound 2), a nucleoside analogue, is an anticancer agent. LCB-2151 disrupts the two primary sources of ATP production (glycolysis and mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation), reducing the bioenergetic capacity of KRAS-mutated pancreatic cancer cells and inducing ROS formation. LCB-2151 effectively inhibits key enzymes (such as CACT and CPT2) in glycolysis, the TCA cycle and fatty acid β-oxidation. LCB-2151 has significant cytotoxicity and induces cells apoptosis. LCB-2151 can be used for radiation therapy of cancers research.
Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase (CPT)   Apoptosis   Oxidative Phosphorylation   Mitochondrial Metabolism   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Cancer  
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HY-B1978S Iprodione-d5
Iprodione-d5 is the deuterium labeled Iprodione. Iprodione, a dicarboximide fungicide, has a highly specific action, with a capacity to cause oxidative damage through production of free oxygen radicals (ROS). Iprodione does not appear to be species selective.
Fungal   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Infection  
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HY-P11659 B26 peptoid
B26 peptoid is a ptoid antibiotic. B26 peptoid exhibits excellent broad-spectrum activity and high selectivity toward a panel of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial strains. B26 peptoid disrupts bacterial membranes and has bactericidal activity. B26 peptoid shows low propensity for bacterial drug resistance. B26 peptoid can be used for the research of bacterial infection.
Antibiotic   Bacterial  
Bacterial Infection  
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HY-W250721H Carbomer 970
Carbomer 970 is an acrylic acid polymer, which can be used as a thickening agent. Carbomer 970 which forms a high viscosity gel, provides a stable gel matrix, and exhibits good heat, light and microbial contamination resistance. Carbomer 970 facilitates the drug release and local application, which can be used in the pharmaceutical industry.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
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HY-E70262 Acetoyl-CoA triammonium
Acetoyl-CoA (triammonium) is a triammonium derivative of Acetoyl-CoA (HY-114293), Acetyl-CoA is a membrane-impermeant central metabolic intermediate, participates in the TCA cycle and oxidative phosphorylation metabolism. Acetyl-coenzyme A, regulates various cellular mechanisms by providing (sole donor) acetyl groups to target amino acid residues for post-translational acetylation reactions of proteins. Acetyl Coenzyme A is also a key precursor of lipid synthesis.
Oxidative Phosphorylation   Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-W753201 5'-Methylthioadenosine-13C
5'-Methylthioadenosine-13C (5'-(Methylthio)-5'-deoxyadenosine-13C) is the 13C-labeled 5'-Methylthioadenosine (HY-16938). 5'-Methylthioadenosine (5'-(Methylthio)-5'-deoxyadenosine) is a nucleoside generated from S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) during polyamine synthesis. 5'-Methylthioadenosine suppresses tumors by inhibiting tumor cell proliferation, invasion, and the induction of apoptosis while controlling the inflammatory micro-environments of tumor tissue. 5'-Methylthioadenosine and its associated materials have striking regulatory effects on tumorigenesis.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite   Parasite   Apoptosis  
/
HY-13295S Vinpocetine-d5
Vinpocetine-d5 is the deuterium labeled Vinpocetine. Vinpocetine (Ethyl apovincaminate) is a derivative of the alkaloid Vincamine that blocks voltage-gated Na+ channels. The IC50 value of Vinpocetine on direct IKK inhibition in the cell-free system is 17.17 μM. Vinpocetine is a phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor and inhibits NF-κB-dependent inflammatory responses by directly targeting IκB kinase complex (IKK), and has been widely used for the treatment of cerebrovascular disorders.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Sodium Channel   IKK   Phosphodiesterase (PDE)  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
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HY-W762011R BDE 47 (Standard)
BDE 47 (Standard) is the analytical standard of BDE 47. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. BDE 47 targets mitochondria, inhibits mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS), decreases mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) and induces apoptosis in embryonic cell. BDE 47 induces the generation of ROS, and activates the JNK signaling pathway. BDE 47 exhibits embryonic developmental toxicity in zebrafish.
Reference Standards   Apoptosis   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   JNK   Oxidative Phosphorylation  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
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HY-W250721I Carbomer 990
Carbomer 990 is an acrylic acid polymer, which can be used as a thickening agent. Carbomer 990 which forms a high viscosity gel, provides a stable gel matrix, and exhibits good heat, light and microbial contamination resistance. Carbomer 990 facilitates the drug release and local application, which can be used in the pharmaceutical industry.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
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HY-125283A IM176OUT05 free base
IM176OUT05 free base (2-Me-Phen), a biguanide, is a mitochondrial OXPHOS inhibitor. IM176OUT0 free base inhibits mitochondrial electron transport chain (ETC) activity with an IC50 of 3.2 μM. IM176OUT05 free base activates stem cell metabolism, promotes hair regrowth and increases stemness induction and maintenance during the pluripotent stem cell generation process.
Oxidative Phosphorylation   Mitochondrial Metabolism  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-159771 FAP6-19
FAP6-19 is a fibroblast activation protein (FAP) targeting radioligand with a Kd of 18.2 nM. FAP6-19 selectively delivers therapeutic radioactive nuclides (such as 177Lu) to the tumor site by targeting the overexpressed FAP protein in the tumor microenvironment, achieving precise killing of cancer cells while minimizing radiation damage to healthy tissues. FAP6-19 exhibits extremely high total cellular uptake and good intracellular retention ability in HT1080 cells. After being labeled with 111In, FAP6-19 produced extremely high tumor/kidney and tumor/liver dose ratios in the mouse model with 4T1 tumors. FAP6-19 can be used in the research of solid tumors expressing FAP.
FAP  
Cancer  
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HY-P10210 Paenilagicin
Paenilagicin is a Gram-positive active antibiotic with a unique diphosphorylated prenyl binding mechanism that does not induce drug resistance. Paenilagicin exhibits a MIC value of 2 μg/mL against multidrug-resistant Gram-positive bacteria.
Antibiotic   Bacterial  
Infection  
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HY-W010201S1 Citronellol-d3
Citronellol-d3 ( (±)-Citronelloll-d3) is the deuterium labeled Citronellol (HY-W010201). Citronellol ((±)-Citronellol) is an orally active inducer of apoptosis. Citronellol can prevent oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and apoptosis in the SH-SY5Y cell Parkinson's disease model induced by 6-OHDA by regulating the ROS-NO, MAPK/ERK, and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways. Citronellol can induce necroptosis in human lung cancer cells through the TNF-α pathway and accumulation of ROS. Citronellol can reduce the levels of LC-3 and p62 to regulate the autophagy pathway, inhibit oxidative stress and neuroinflammation, and thus have neuroprotective effects on Parkinson's rats. Citronellol exhibits anti-fungal activity against Trichophyton rubrum by inhibiting ergosterol synthesis.
p62   Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Apoptosis   TNF Receptor   Necroptosis   PI3K   Autophagy   Atg8/LC3   Fungal   ERK   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
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HY-W769991 Lactate sodium-13C2
Lactic acid-13C2 (DL-Lactic acid-13C2) sodium is the 13C-labeled Lactic acid sodium . Lactic acid (DL-Lactic acid) sodium is a hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 1 (HCAR1) activator and an epigenetic modulator inducing lysine residues lactylation. Lactic acid sodium is a glycolysis end-product, bridging the gap between glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation. Lactic acid sodium is an oncometabolite and has immune protective role of lactate in anti-tumor immunity. Lactic acid sodium also has antimicrobial activity, which can be used as a food preservative.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Bacterial   Hydroxycarboxylic Acid Receptor (HCAR)   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer  
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HY-P991744 Anti-Mouse CXCR4 Antibody (Cx4Mab-1)
Anti-Mouse CXCR4 Antibody is a monoclonal antibody that specifically recognizes murine CXCR4 (C-X-C chemokine receptor 4), also known as fusin or CD184. CXCR4 is a seven-transmembrane G protein–coupled receptor whose principal endogenous ligand is CXCL12 (stromal cell–derived factor-1α, SDF-1α) and is widely expressed in hematopoietic cells, endothelial cells, neurons, as well as embryonic and adult stem cells. The CXCR4–CXCL12 signaling axis activates multiple downstream pathways, including ERK1/2, Ras, p38 MAPK, PLC/MAPK, and SAPK/JNK, thereby regulating cell survival, proliferation, migration, and stemness maintenance. Aberrant overexpression of CXCR4 is closely associated with poor prognosis and metastasis in various cancers, with CXCR4-positive tumor cells preferentially home to CXCL12-rich tissues such as the liver, bone marrow, lung, and lymph nodes. Accordingly, CXCR4 and its CXCL12-related antagonists emerge as attractive targets for experimental anticancer therapy. Anti-Mouse CXCR4 Antibody is generated using a cell-based immunization and screening strategy and exhibits high affinity for both endogenous and exogenous murine CXCR4. Anti-Mouse CXCR4 Antibody can be used for thestudy of chronic lymphocytic leukemia and multiple myeloma.
CXCR  
Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia   Multiple Myeloma  
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HY-P10707A Tpp-CAQK TFA
Tpp-CAQK TAF can bind to mitochondria, enabling the construction of an engineered mitochondrial compound, Mito-Tpp-CAQK TFA, with excellent bioactivity. Mito-Tpp-CAQK TFA can be internalized by macrophages, thereby enhancing the phagocytosis of myelin debris, alleviating mitochondrial dysfunction, and reducing proinflammatory profiles, ultimately facilitating tissue repair and functional recovery in mice after spinal cord injury.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-W251598J Sodium bicarbonate, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard
Sodium bicarbonate, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard is an inorganic salt. Sodium bicarbonate, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard can maintain the pH of the culture medium, thereby affecting the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and nitric oxide (NO) production in macrophages and reversing the acidosis of the tumor microenvironment. Sodium bicarbonate, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard is widely used in the fields of food, cosmetics, etc. Its main uses include buffers, flavoring agents, disinfectants, pharmaceuticals, and proton gradient regulators. Sodium bicarbonate, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard is also commonly used as an antacid to inhibit gastrointestinal diseases, neutralize gastric acid, and reduce gastric discomfort.
Bacterial   NO Synthase  
Cancer   Gastric Disease  
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HY-N16577 (S)-Tenacissoside F
(S)-Tenacissoside F (Compound P20) is a polyoxypregnane compound found in Marsdenia tenacissima. (S)-Tenacissoside F can inhibit the drug efflux activity mediated by P-glycoprotein (P-gp/ABCB1) and reverse multidrug resistance. (S)-Tenacissoside F can be used for the research of cancer, such as colon cancer.
P-glycoprotein  
Colorectal Cancer  
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HY-P991590 1D09C3
1D09C3 is a fully human anti-HLA-DR monoclonal antibody. 1D09C3 induces apoptosis and cell death involving a cascade of events, including ROS generation, JNK activation, mitochondrial membrane depolarization, and AIF release from mitochondria. 1D09C3 shows potent anti-tumor activity and increases overall survival and median survival in JVM-2 cells and GRANTA-519 cells xenograft mice models. 1D09C3 can be used for the researches of cancer, such as chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL).

Species: Human

MHC   Apoptosis   JNK   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Cancer  
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HY-B1729S Phenoxyethanol-d2
Phenoxyethanol-d2 is the deuterium labeled Phenoxyethanol. Phenoxyethanol has a broad spectrum of antimicrobial agent. Phenoxyethanol is an uncouple agent in oxidative phosphorylation from respiration and competitively inhibits malate dehydrogenase. Phenoxyethanol is used as a preservative in cosmetic, vaccine, and textile, et al.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Oxidative Phosphorylation   Bacterial   Fungal  
Infection  
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HY-W765177 Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride-13C3
Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride-13C3 (O-Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride-13C3) is the 13C-labeled Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride (HY-B0762). Acetyl-L-carnitine (O-Acetyl-L-carnitine; ALCAR) hydrochloride is an orally active mitochondrial energy metabolism regulator and neuroprotectant that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride selectively enters cells and the brain through the organic cation transporter OCTN2. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride can participate in fatty acid β-oxidation, promote acetylcholine synthesis, regulate mitochondrial function and inhibit oxidative stress as an acetyl donor. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride exerts its activity by enhancing energy metabolism, protecting neurons and improving synaptic plasticity. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride is mainly used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases and metabolic disorder-related diseases such as neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain damage, Alzheimer's disease, and depression.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Caspase   Apoptosis  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
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HY-B0404AS Benserazide-d3 hydrochloride
Benserazide-d3 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Benserazide hydrochloride (HY-B0404A). Benserazide hydrochloride (Serazide) is an aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase (AADC) and L-DOPA decarboxylase inhibitor. Benserazide hydrochloride is also a PKM2 inhibitor. Benserazide hydrochloride directly binds to and blocks PKM2 enzyme activity, leading to inhibition of aerobic glycolysis concurrent up-regulation of OXPHOS. Benserazide hydrochloride can be used for the study of Parkinson's disease and melanoma.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Pyruvate Kinase  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-B0849S1 Azoxystrobin-d3
Azoxystrobin-d3 is deuterium labeled Azoxystrobin. Azoxystrobin is a broad-spectrum β-methoxyacrylate fungicide. Azoxystrobin inhibits mitochondrial respiration by binding to the Qo site of the cytochrome bc1 complex and inhibiting electron transfer. Azoxystrobin induces the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and induces cell apoptosis.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Fungal   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Apoptosis  
Infection  
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HY-P5208 CBLB 612
CBLB 612 is an anti-radiation agent. CBLB 612 can be used in the propagation of mouse and monkey moderate stimulation hematopoietic stem cell (HSC), and lure that they are passed to peripheral blood from bone marrow into. CBLB 612 is an important auxiliary agent for cancer.
Others  
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HY-179501 PDK1-IN-5
PDK1-IN-5 is a selective PDK1 inhibitor. PDK1-IN-5 activaties PDH by diminishing phosphorylation level via PDK1 inhibition. PDK1-IN-5 effectively reverses the Warburg effect and shifts cellular energy metabolism from glycolysis toward oxidative phosphorylation by increased acetyl-CoA, reduced lactate, elevated mitochondrial ROS, and subsequent induction of apoptosis. PDK1-IN-5 robustly inhibits tumor growth in vivo without inducing systemic toxicity. PDK1-IN-5 can be used for lung adenocarcinoma, human non-small cell lung adenocarcinoma and gastric colorectal.
PDK-1   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Apoptosis   Oxidative Phosphorylation  
Gastric Cancer   Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer   Lung Adenocarcinoma  
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HY-143202S DPhPC-d87
DPhPC-d87 is the deuterium labeled DPhPC (HY-143202). DPhPC is a phospholipid compound characterized by high mechanical and chemical stability, broad temperature phase stability, and high electrical resistance. DPhPC readily forms unilamellar vesicles and solid-supported bilayers. DPhPC is commonly used as a component of nanoliposomal drug carriers or as a model membrane material for studies on membrane proteins/ion channels.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Liposome   Biochemical Assay Reagents  
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HY-P991432 VTX-0811
VTX-0811 is a human IgG4 monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting PSGL1/CD162. VTX-0811 up-regulates TNF-α/NF-κB and chemokine-mediated signaling and down-regulates oxidative phosphorylation, fatty acid metabolism, and Myc signaling pathways. VTX-0811 increases the proportion of CD8+ T cells among infiltrating T cells. VTX-0811 has antitumor activity in a humanized mouse PDX model of melanoma.

Species: Human

TNF Receptor   NF-κB   c-Myc  
Cancer  
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HY-181525 Mito-DHH chloride
Mito-DHH chloride is a mitochondria-targeted catechol-type diphenylhexatriene. Mito-DHH chloride rapidly accumulates in mitochondria and undergoes auto-oxidation in the alkaline mitochondrial matrix to generate ROS. Mito-DHH chloride triggers ROS-dependent reduction of ATP levels via dual inhibition of mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation and glycolytic metabolism, and induces selective apoptosis in cancer cells. Mito-DHH chloride can be used in research related to lung cancer, liver cancer, malignant melanoma, and colon cancer.
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Apoptosis   Mitochondrial Metabolism  
Cancer  
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HY-121292 Clidanac
Clidanac is a potent anti-inflammatory agent. Clidanac can uncouple the oxidative phosphorylation and can be used for the research of rheumatoid arthritis.
Oxidative Phosphorylation   Mitochondrial Metabolism  
Infection  
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HY-E70624 Thiamine pyrophosphate tetrahydrate
Thiamine pyrophosphate tetrahydrate is the coenzyme form of Vitamin B1, and is a required intermediate in the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex and the ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex. Thiamine pyrophosphate tetrahydrate is necessary for oxidative phosphorylation and the pentose phosphate pathway by acting as a cofactor for α-ketoacid dehydrogenases.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-115507A (Z)-NMac1
(Z)-NMac1 is an Nm23-H1 activator found in Zingiber cassumunar Roxb. (Z)-NMac1 has dual anti-metastatic and anti-proliferative biological activities. (Z)-NMac1 selectively inhibits cancer cell proliferation under glucose starvation conditions by inhibiting mitochondrial complex I activity, leading to ATP depletion and mitochondrial dysfunction. (Z)-NMac1 can be used to study tumors with high oxidative phosphorylation, especially in the glucose-restricted tumor microenvironment.
Oxidative Phosphorylation   Mitochondrial Metabolism  
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HY-P11821 W(Dab)L
W(Dab)L is a cationic membrane-disrupting antimicrobial peptide with protease stability, salt tolerance, and no induction of drug resistance. W(Dab)L is effective against planktonic MRSA, MRSA biofilms, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and exhibits low cytotoxicity to mammalian cells. As a bactericide, W(Dab)L selectively interacts with negatively charged bacterial membranes, triggering membrane permeabilization, deformation, disintegration, intracellular substance leakage, and ultimately leading to cell lysis. W(Dab)L maintains its chemical integrity and antimicrobial activity upon exposure to proteases and human serum. W(Dab)L can be used in studies of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections.
Bacterial  
Staphylococcus Aureus Infection  
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HY-144311 OXPHOS-IN-1
OXPHOS-IN-1 (compound 2) is a oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) inhibitor. OXPHOS-IN-1 inhibits the cells growth of MIA PaCa-2 and BxPC-3 cells with IC50s of 2.34 μM and 13.82 μM, respectively.
Oxidative Phosphorylation   Mitochondrial Metabolism  
Cancer  
/
HY-154973 AMPK activator 11
AMPK activator 11 is an AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) activator with nanomolelevel antiproliferation activities against several CRCs. AMPK activator 11 selectively inhibits the RKO xenograft growth along by activating AMPK and upregulating oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) ( mitochondrial metabolism ) and can be used for anti-tumor and metabolic disease research.
Oxidative Phosphorylation   Mitochondrial Metabolism   AMPK  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-W713126 Indole-d4
Indole-d4 is the deuterium labeled Indole (HY-W001132). Indole is an aromatic, heterocyclic, organic compound which widely distributed in the natural environment and can be produced by a variety of bacteria. Indole regulates various aspects of bacterial physiology, including spore formation, plasmid stability, resistance to drugs, biofilm formation, and virulence as an intercellular signal molecule.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite  
Infection  
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HY-W128525R Menadiol (Standard)
Menadiol (Standard) (Dihydrovitamin K3 (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Menadiol (HY-W128525). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Menadiol (Dihydrovitamin K3) is a menadione analog that acts as an electron donor. Menadiol transfers electrons to the heme bL of E. coli nitrate reductase A and, via heme bH, to the catalytic NarGH dimer. Menadiol drives ATP-dependent NAD⁺ reduction (reverse electron transport) in submitochondrial particles. Menadiol selectively inhibits the growth of lymphoid tumor cells. Menadiol enhances the growth-inhibitory effects of Mechlorethamine, Vincristine (HY-N0488A), and Dexamethasone (HY-14648) on tumor cells, converting a drug-resistant phenotype to a sensitive phenotype. Menadiol is used in research related to lymphoid tumors.
Reference Standards   Mitochondrial Metabolism   Oxidative Phosphorylation  
Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Oxidative Phosphorylation  
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HY-D1740 Dihydrotetramethylrosamine
Dihydrotetramethylrosamine (DHTM Ros) is a fluorogenic substrate for peroxidase that oxidizes to fluorescent tetramethylrosamine chloride.
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-13568R Benoxaprofen (Standard)
Benoxaprofen (Standard) is the analytical standard of Benoxaprofen. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Benoxaprofen (LRCL 3794) is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent that blocks the biosynthesis of inflammatory mediators such as leukotrienes and prostaglandins by inhibiting 5-LOX, PGH2 synthase and cytochrome P-450. Benoxaprofen exhibits significant toxicity: it not only alters cellular redox status, uncouples oxidative phosphorylation and disrupts calcium ion homeostasis, but also causes liver injury through the formation of covalent adducts between its active metabolites and hepatic proteins. Benoxaprofen shows strong phototoxicity under ultraviolet irradiation, and induces erythrocyte lysis, mast cell degranulation and histamine release. Benoxaprofen is widely used in studies of urticaria and related phototoxic mechanisms.
Reference Standards   COX   Cytochrome P450   Lipoxygenase   PGE synthase  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
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HY-14881S2 Bedaquiline impurity 2-d6
Bedaquiline impurity 2-d6 is deuterium labeled Bedaquiline. Bedaquiline (TMC207) is a diarylquinoline agent and inhibits Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) F1FO-ATP synthase through targeting of both the c- and the ε-subunit. Bedaquiline has uncoupler activity. Bedaquiline is used for the multi-agent resistant tuberculosis.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Bacterial   Antibiotic  
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HY-D3168 PCL-2
PCL-2 is a reactive oxygen species (ROS)-responsive fluorescent probe. PCL-2 reacts with ROS to release 6-hydroxy-2-cyanobenzothiazole (HCBT), which then reacts with D-cysteine ​​to form firefly luciferin in situ. PCL-2 must be used in conjunction with IETDC (HY-D3169) to detect the co-existence of hydrogen peroxide and caspase 8. PCL-2 is applicable to studies related to acute inflammation.
Fluorescent Dye   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-D3153 PbQ
PbQ is a tubulin inhibitor (with an IC50 of 5 μM against goat tubulin) and a fluorescent probe for cuprous ions Cu (I). PbQ can penetrate the membrane of peripheral blood mononuclear cells, form a stable 1:1 complex with Cu+ ions, and exhibits low toxicity and good biocompatibility toward macrophage cell lines. In addition, PbQ promotes tubulin degradation and disrupts the microtubule network in lung epithelial cells without affecting actin. PbQ also possesses genotoxicity by forming DNA base adducts, and it can activate caspase-3 and apoptosis-related genes, induce loss of mitochondrial membrane potential, and trigger cell apoptosis. PbQ can be used in studies related to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Apoptosis   Caspase   Microtubule/Tubulin  
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HY-125848R Ginsenoside F2 (Standard)
Ginsenoside F2 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ginsenoside F2. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ginsenoside F2, a metabolite from Ginsenoside Rb1, induces apoptosis accompanied by protective autophagy in breast cancer stem cells.
Reference Standards   Apoptosis   Autophagy   Endogenous Metabolite  
Breast Cancer  
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HY-181098 FKA-9i
FKA-9i is an orally active anticancer agent. FKA-9i directly binds to and promotes the degradation of oncoproteins LRPPRC (kd: 7.387 μM), YBX1 (kd: 16.52 μM) and RPN1 (kd: 26.82 μM). FKA-9i inhibits the MAPK signaling pathway and mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation. FKA-9i also induces cancer cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, mitochondrial dysfunction and ROS accumulation. FKA-9i can be used in the research of tumors such as gastric cancer.
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Apoptosis   p38 MAPK   CDK   Caspase   Bcl-2 Family  
Gastric Cancer  
/
HY-P10707 Tpp-CAQK
Tpp-CAQK can bind to mitochondria, enabling the construction of an engineered mitochondrial compound, Mito-Tpp-CAQK, with excellent bioactivity. Mito-Tpp-CAQK can be internalized by macrophages, thereby enhancing the phagocytosis of myelin debris, alleviating mitochondrial dysfunction, and reducing proinflammatory profiles, ultimately facilitating tissue repair and functional recovery in mice after spinal cord injury.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-183844 C5F2-HCB
C5F2-HCB is a CYP-mediated inhibitor of the biosynthesis of arachidonic acid epoxygenase product (±) 14,15-EET (HY-150084), with an IC50 of 3.1 μM. C5F2-HCB inhibits EET-driven oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) associated with tumor hypoxia, converting an immunologically "cold" tumor microenvironment into a "hot" one. C5F2-HCB reverses the immune-excluded tumor microenvironment in ER+HER2− breast cancer allograft models. C5F2-HCB can be used in research related to ER+HER2− breast cancer.
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HY-P10411 BING
BING is an antimicrobial peptide that can be isolated from Japanese medaka fish. BING shows a broad-spectrum toxicity against pathogenic bacteria including drug-resistant strains. BING induces a deregulation of periplasmic peptidyl-prolyl isomerases in gram-negative bacteria, and reduces the RNA level of cpxR, which plays a crucial role in the development of antimicrobial resistance.
Bacterial  
Infection  
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HY-E71019 Sulfite Oxidase, Chicken
Sulfite Oxidase, Chicken (EC 1.8.3.1) oxidizes sulfite to sulfate and transfers the generated electrons to the electron transport chain via cytochrome c, thereby generating ATP during oxidative phosphorylation.
Endogenous Metabolite  
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HY-136355S Picoxystrobin-d3
Picoxystrobin-d3 is the deuterium labeled Picoxystrobin (HY-136355). Picoxystrobin is a strobilurin fungicide. Picoxystrobin controls plant diseases by inhibiting mitochondrial respiration. Picoxystrobin is highly toxic to zebrafish embryos, causing developmental abnormalities, oxidative stress, and immunotoxicity.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Fungal   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   SOD  
Infection   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
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HY-B1914S Tebufenpyrad-d3
Tebufenpyrad-d3 is the deuterium labeled Tebufenpyrad (HY-B1914). Tebufenpyrad can induce mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative damage. Tebufenpyrad induces dose-dependent cell death on N27 cells, with an EC50 value of 3.98 μM.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Mitochondrial Metabolism  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
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HY-15244G Alpelisib (GMP)
Alpelisib GMP is Alpelisib (HY-15244) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Alpelisib (BYL-719) is an orally active PI3Kα-selective inhibitor that blocks the conversion of PIP2 to PIP3, thereby inhibiting pathways including PI3K/AKT/mTOR, MAPK/ERK, Notch and JAK-STAT. Alpelisib also induces apoptosis, G0/G1 phase arrest and senescence; it significantly inhibits the proliferation, self-renewal, stemness and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) of tumor cells, reduces cancer stem cell populations and decreases the expression of stem cell markers. Alpelisib not only enhances the sensitivity to Eribulin (HY-13442) and exerts a synergistic effect with Paclitaxel (HY-B0015), but may also induce drug resistance by upregulating the SGK3/GSK3β/β-catenin signaling pathway. Alpelisib can be applied to research related to breast cancer, gastric cancer and lipomas associated with PTEN hamartoma tumor syndrome.
PI3K   Apoptosis  
/
HY-182241 JR4-187
JR4-187 is an orally active, copper-dependent anticancer agent. JR4-187 downregulates genes involved in oxidative phosphorylation, MYC targets and E2F targets in cancer cells, while upregulates genes involved in the TNF-α signaling pathway, p53 pathway and KRAS signaling pathway, and downregulates CTR1 protein. JR4-187 induces ROS production, apoptosis, copper-dependent cytotoxicity, and exhibits selective cytotoxicity against KRAS-mutant cancer cells. JR4-187 is well tolerated in mouse models of pancreatic cancer. JR4-187 can be used in research related to cancers such as pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, colon cancer and rectal cancer.
c-Myc   Early 2 Factor (E2F)   TNF Receptor   MDM-2/p53   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Apoptosis  
Colorectal Cancer   Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma  
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HY-E70623 Thiamine pyrophosphate hydrochloride
Thiamine pyrophosphate hydrochloride is the coenzyme form of Vitamin B1, and is a required intermediate in the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex and the ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex. Thiamine pyrophosphate hydrochloride is necessary for oxidative phosphorylation and the pentose phosphate pathway by acting as a cofactor for α-ketoacid dehydrogenases.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-12299G WH-4-023 (GMP)
WH-4-023 GMP is WH-4-023 (HY-12299) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. WH-4-023 (Dual LCK/SRC inhibitor) is a Lck/Src dual target inhibitor with functions in stem cell maintenance and differentiation regulation. WH-4-023 blocks epithelial-mesenchymal transition, supports the self-renewal of porcine embryonic stem cells, and inhibits their differentiation into mesoderm and endoderm. WH-4-023 is a key component of 3i/LAF medium, and enables the stable establishment and long-term maintenance of porcine pre-gastrulation epiblast stem cell lines. Removal of WH-4-023 reduces the expression of pluripotency factors in porcine and human extended pluripotent stem cells. WH-4-023 can be applied to relevant studies such as non-small cell lung cancer resistant to EGFR-TKIs.
Src  
Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer  
/
HY-P11902 IRS1
IRS1 is an integrin-targeted, ROS-responsive self-assembling peptide prodrug molecule with selective anti-cancer activity against integrin-overexpressing tumor cells. IRS1 contains an RGD motif for integrin binding, can covalently bind to DR4/DR5, and promotes DR4/DR5 aggregation. After oxidation by ROS, IRS1 undergoes a morphological transition from nanoparticles to nanofibers, exposes the pharmacophore of Chlorambucil (HY-13593), disrupts cell membrane integrity, activates the extrinsic apoptosis pathway, and can penetrate and inhibit the three-dimensional uveal melanoma spheroid model. IRS1 can be used for the research of uveal melanoma.
Drug Intermediate   Caspase   PARP   Apoptosis  
Melanoma  
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HY-N0565AG Doxycycline (hydrochloride) (GMP)
Doxycycline hydrochloride GMP is Doxycycline (hydrochloride) (HY-N0565A) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Doxycycline hydrochloride is an orally active highly lipophilic, tissue-permeable MMP inhibitor with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. Doxycycline hydrochloride is also a semi-synthetic antibiotic with chelating properties, which blocks bacterial protein synthesis and inhibits extracellular matrix degradation through interactions with zinc and calcium atoms. Doxycycline hydrochloride also inhibits mitochondrial biogenesis, translation, and the expression of respiratory chain proteins. Doxycycline hydrochloride induces apoptosis, inhibits autophagy and EMT, downregulates stem cell markers, and activates the PI3K-AKT pathway, thereby effectively inhibiting the viability and proliferation of cancer cells such as breast cancer cells. Doxycycline hydrochloride also promotes the survival and self-renewal of embryonic stem cells and neural stem cells, and reduces the frequency of medium changes in culture. Doxycycline hydrochloride has been applied in studies related to breast cancer, prostate cancer, bladder cancer, and other cancers.
Apoptosis   MMP   Akt   PI3K  
Infection   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Breast Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Bladder Cancer  
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HY-W250721L Carbomer 676
Carbomer 676 is an acrylic acid polymer, which can be used as a thickening agent. Carbomer 676 which forms a high viscosity gel, provides a stable gel matrix, and exhibits good heat, light and microbial contamination resistance. Carbomer 676 facilitates the drug release and local application, which can be used in the pharmaceutical industry.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-W770183 Uric acid-13C3
Uric acid-13C3 is 13C-labeled Uric acid (HY-B2130). Uric acid is the end product of purine metabolism in the human body. Uric acid can scavenge reactive oxygen species (ROS), such as singlet oxygen and peroxynitrite, and inhibit lipid peroxidation.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
/
HY-N9149 Cryptanoside A
Cryptanoside A, a cardiac glycoside epoxide, can be isolated from the stems of Cryptolepis dubia. Cryptanoside A has potent cytotoxicity against cancer cells. Cryptanoside A also inhibits Na+/K+-ATPase activity. Cryptanoside A increases the expression of Akt and the p65 subunit of NF-κB.
Na+/K+ ATPase   Akt   NF-κB  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-N11934 Piperkadsin A
Piperkadsin A is a potent inhibitor of ROS. Piperkadsin inhibits PMA-induced ROS production in human polymorphonuclear neutrophils with an IC50 of 4.3 μM.
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-B0965S Thioridazine 2-Sulfone-d3
Thioridazine-d3 2-Sulfone is the deuterium labeled Thioridazine hydrochloride. Thioridazine hydrochloride, an orally active antagonist of the dopamine receptor D2 family proteins, exhibits potent anti-psychotic and anti-anxiety activities. Thioridazine hydrochloride is also a potent inhibitor of PI3K-Akt-mTOR signaling pathways with anti-angiogenic effect. Thioridazine hydrochloride shows antiproliferative and apoptosis induction effects in various types of cancer cells, with specificity on targeting cancer stem cells (CSCs).
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Bacterial   Apoptosis   5-HT Receptor   Dopamine Receptor   Autophagy  
Cancer   Infection   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
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HY-P5553 cPcAMP1/26
cPcAMP1/26 is an antimicrobial peptide. cPcAMP1/26 effectively kills A.hydrophila and S. aureus. cPcAMP1/26 induces depolarization of the bacterial plasma membrane, and increases intracellular ROS levels.
Bacterial  
Infection  
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HY-W774926 Permethrin-d6
Permethrin-d6 (NRDC-143-d6) is deuterium labeled Permethrin. Permethrin (NRDC-143) is an insecticide, acaricide and a high selectively inhibitor of the Mitochondrial complex I, found in sediment and water samples. Permethrin shows estrogenic in vivo and anti-estrogenic activity in vitro. Permethrin also acts as a neurotoxin affecting neuron membranes by prolonging Sodium channel activation. Permethrin decreases resistance to bacterial infections in medaka (Oryzias latipes).
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Sodium Channel   Parasite   Na+/K+ ATPase   Mitochondrial Metabolism  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
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HY-119725R Tetradifon (Standard)
Tetradifon (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tetradifon (HY-119725). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tetradifon is a broad-spectrum organochlorine insecticide and an inhibitor of the mitochondrial oligomycin sensitivity conferring protein (OSCP), which can be used to control a variety of mites. Tetradifon inhibits energy-related activities such as ADP-stimulated respiration, DNP and Mg2+-stimulated ATPase, with an IC50 of 4.5-27 nmoL/mg mitochondrial protein. Tetradifon exerts oligomycin-like activity by inhibiting the oxidative phosphorylation process, inducing oxidative stress and interfering with bone metabolism. Tetradifon is currently mainly used in the research of mitochondrial function regulation, bone remodeling mechanism and nephrotoxicity of environmental pollutants.
Reference Standards   Insecticide  
Infection  
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HY-152007S Butyrylcarnitine-d3 hydrochloride
Butyrylcarnitine-d3 hydrochloride is deuterium labeled Butyrylcarnitine (HY-113168). Butyrylcarnitine is an endogenous metabolite found in plasma. Elevated levels of Butyrylcarnitine are closely associated with abnormalities in lipid and energy metabolism. Butyrylcarnitine can serve as a diagnostic and prognostic indicator for certain diseases, such as heart failure and head and neck cancer.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-17355BS Dexpramipexole-d3 dihydrochloride
Dexpramipexole-d3 ((R)-Pramipexole-d3) dihydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Dexpramipexole. Dexpramipexole ((R)-Pramipexole) dihydrochloride is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable mitochondrial protective agent. Dexpramipexole dihydrochloride upregulates the expression of Parkin, PINK1, GPX4 and FSP1; binds to mitochondrial F1/Fo-ATP synthase; blocks the Nav1.8 sodium channel; and inhibits the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. Dexpramipexole dihydrochloride induces mitophagy, inhibits ferroptosis, pyroptosis, apoptosis, neuroinflammation and eosinophilopoiesis; maintains mitochondrial function and redox homeostasis; reduces reactive oxygen species production; and decreases myocardial infarct size. Dexpramipexole dihydrochloride is applicable to studies on eosinophilic asthma, myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury, sepsis-associated encephalopathy, analgesia, and more.
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Glutathione Peroxidase   Ferroptosis   Apoptosis   Sodium Channel   Mitophagy   Autophagy   ATP Synthase   NOD-like Receptor (NLR)   PINK1/Parkin  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
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HY-N2306R Aclacinomycin A (Standard)
Aclacinomycin A (Standard) is the analytical standard of Aclacinomycin A. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Aclacinomycin A (Aclarubicin) is an orally active and potent anthracycline antitumor antibiotic. Aclacinomycin A is an inhibitor of topoisomerase I and II. Aclacinomycin A inhibits synthesis of nucleic acid, especially RNA. Aclacinomycin A might inhibit the 26S protease complex as well as the ubiquitin-ATP-dependent proteolysis.
Reference Standards   Topoisomerase   DNA/RNA Synthesis   Proteasome   Antibiotic  
Cancer  
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HY-P2620 Ac-LETD-AFC
Ac-LETD-AFC is a caspase-8 fluorogenic substrate. Ac-LETD-AFC can measure caspase-8 fluorogenic activity and can be used for the research of cancer cell apoptosis and oxidative stress metabolism.
Fluorescent Dye  
Cancer   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-B0831R Buprofezin (Standard)
Buprofezin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Buprofezin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Buprofezin is a broad-spectrum insecticide and chitin synthesis inhibitor that targets developmental stage coleopteran pests.Buprofezin promotes the conversion of energy metabolism from the aerobic tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle and oxidative phosphorylation to anaerobic glycolysis. Buprofezin also promotes the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) by inhibiting cytochrome c oxidase.
Oxidative Phosphorylation   Reference Standards   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
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HY-P0119S Lixisenatide (Leu-13C6,15N) TFA
Lixisenatide (Leu-13C6,15N) TFA is the 13C- and 15N-labeled Lixisenatide (HY-P0119). Lixisenatide is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist. Lixisenatide inhibits the inflammatory response through down regulation of pro-inflammatory cytokines, and suppresses of the Akt-MEK1/2 signaling pathway. Lixisenatide can inhibit oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction and apoptosis. Lixisenatide can be used for the researches of inflammation, metabolic disease, neurological disease and cardiovascular disease, such as rheumatoid arthritis, diabetes, Alzheimer's disease and atherosclerosis.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   GLP Receptor   Akt   MEK   Apoptosis   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   MMP  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-P991309 ZM-008
ZM-008 is an anti-LLT1 monoclonal antibody. ZM-008 blocks the interaction between LLT1 and CD161 on the surface of NK cells and T cells. ZM-008 restores anti-tumor immune activity, shifts the tumor microenvironment to an immune-responsive state, and recovers NK cell-mediated cytotoxicity against tumor cells, thereby reversing immunosuppression in immune-resistant "cold" tumors. ZM-008 is applicable to the research of immune-resistant solid tumors.

Species: Human

C-type Lectin-like Receptors (CTLRs)  
Cancer  
/
HY-D2315 Probe-Cys
Probe-Cys is a water-soluble and selective near-infrared fluorescent probe for Cysteine (Cys) (λex= 680 nm, λem=710 nm) that is not interfered by Hcy, GSH, and HS-. Probe-Cys can react with the stimulant DTT (HY-15917) and the NEM (HY-D0843) in HepG2 cells and zebrafish for the detection of endogenous Cys. Probe-Cys can also be used for imaging Cys in Arabidopsis thaliana. Probe-Cys provides a method for cancer diagnosis and exploration of plant sulfur metabolism.
Fluorescent Dye  
Cancer  
/
HY-B0139AS1 Flucytosine-15N2 hydrochloride
Flucytosine-15N2 (5-Fluorocytosine-15N2) hydrochloride is the 15N-labeled Flucytosine hydrochloride (HY-B0139). Flucytosine (5-Fluorocytosine) is an antifungal compound with oral activity. Flucytosine is a widely used cytotoxic drug that, after further metabolism, produces fluorinated ribonucleotides and deoxyribonucleotides, inhibits DNA and protein synthesis, and has multiple effects such as inhibiting candida and candida neoplasm infection and producies cytotoxicity to cancer cells.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Fungal   Antibiotic  
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HY-Y1169S1 Fmoc-Asp(OtBu)-OH-13C4,15N
Fmoc-Asp(OtBu)-OH-13C4,15N is the 13C and 15N labeled Fmoc-Asp(OtBu)-OH. Fmoc-Asp(OtBu)-OH (4-tert-Butyl N-(fluoren-9-ylmethoxycarbonyl)-L-aspartate) is a aspartate derivative containing amine protecting group Fmoc. Fmoc-Asp(OtBu)-OH can be used for peptide synthesis.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
/
HY-W032022S3 1-Hexanol-d5
1-Hexanol-d5 is the deuterium labeled 1-Hexanol. 1-Hexanol, a primary alcohol, is a surfactant that can be employed in industrial processes to enhance interfacial properties. 1-Hexanol uncouples mitochondrial respiration by a non-protonophoric mechanism.
Mitochondrial Metabolism  
/
HY-N15448 Dihydrosamidin
Dihydrosamidin is a coumarin component isolated from the fruits of ammi visnaga. Dihydrosamidin promotes neuroplasticity, modulates glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation and enhances antioxidant defences. Dihydrosamidin inhibits triacylglycerol accumulation in 3T3-L1 preadipocytes. Dihydrosamidin can be used for neuroprotective, anti-obesity study.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-W015777R 4-Methoxybenzyl alcohol (Standard)
4-Methoxybenzyl alcohol (Standard) (P-Methoxy-benzyl alcoho (Standard); (4-Methoxyphenyl)methanol (Standard)) is the analytical standard of 4-Methoxybenzyl alcohol (HY-W015777). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4-Methoxybenzyl alcohol (P-Methoxy-benzyl alcoho; (4-Methoxyphenyl) methanol) is a naturally derived volatile aromatic compound. 4-Methoxybenzyl alcohol upregulates the phosphorylation level of PI3K/Akt pathway proteins, downregulates the expression of pro-inflammatory factors, increases the content of tight junction proteins occludin and claudin-5, and alleviates structural damage to the blood-brain barrier. 4-Methoxybenzyl alcohol improves the decrease in viability and NO level of cerebral microvascular endothelial cells induced by oxygen-glucose deprivation/reperfusion, and reduces the release of lactate dehydrogenase. 4-Methoxybenzyl alcohol serves as a substrate in the two-phase persulfate-mediated electro-oxidation system, where it is directionally oxidized to p-anisaldehyde. 4-Methoxybenzyl alcohol acts as a substrate for wild-type fungal aryl alcohol oxidase. 4-Methoxybenzyl alcohol can be used in studies related to ischemic stroke, as well as in research across various fields such as chemical synthesis, including the synthesis of fragrances and flavorings.
Reference Standards   Drug Intermediate   Interleukin Related   TNF Receptor   Claudin   Akt   NO Synthase  
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HY-N7056R 4'-Hydroxychalcone (Standard)
4'-Hydroxychalcone (Standard) is the analytical standard of 4'-Hydroxychalcone (HY-N7056). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4'-Hydroxychalcone is a chalcone isolated from licorice root, with hepatoprotective activity. 4'-Hydroxychalcone inhibits TNFα-induced NF-κB activation via proteasome inhibition. 4'-Hydroxychalcone induces a rapid potassium release from mitochondrial vesicles and causes deterioration of respiratory control and oxidative phosphorylation of isolated rat liver mitochondria.
Reference Standards   Proteasome   Oxidative Phosphorylation  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
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HY-W927359 Fluorescein hydrazide (3,6-Dihydroxyxanthane)
Fluorescein hydrazide (3,6-Dihydroxyxanthane) is a fluorescein dye that can be used for the fluorophotometric determination of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and other reactive oxygen species (ROS).
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-Y1169S Fmoc-Asp(OtBu)-OH-15N
Fmoc-Asp(OtBu)-OH-15N is the 15N-labeled Fmoc-Asp(OtBu)-OH (HY-Y1169). Fmoc-Asp(OtBu)-OH (4-tert-Butyl N-(fluoren-9-ylmethoxycarbonyl)-L-aspartate) is an aspartate derivative containing amine protecting group Fmoc. Fmoc-Asp(OtBu)-OH can be used for peptide synthesis.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Amino Acid Derivatives  
/
HY-Y1169S2 Fmoc-Asp(OtBu)-OH-d3
Fmoc-Asp(OtBu)-OH-d3 (4-tert-Butyl N-(fluoren-9-ylmethoxycarbonyl)-L-aspartate-d3) is deuterium labeled Fmoc-Asp(OtBu)-OH. Fmoc-Asp(OtBu)-OH (4-tert-Butyl N-(fluoren-9-ylmethoxycarbonyl)-L-aspartate) is a aspartate derivative containing amine protecting group Fmoc. Fmoc-Asp(OtBu)-OH can be used for peptide synthesis.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Amino Acid Derivatives  
/
HY-100542R D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium (Standard)
D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid (disodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid (disodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium (Disodium (R)-2-hydroxyglutarate) is the principal metabolite accumulating in neurometabolic disease D-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium is a weak competitive antagonist of α-ketoglutarate (α-KG) and inhibits multiple α-KG-dependent dioxygenases with a Ki of 10.87 mM. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium increases reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium binds and inhibits ATP synthase and inhibits mTOR signaling.
Reference Standards   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   ATP Synthase   mTOR   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-W032022S4 1-Hexanol-d2
1-Hexanol-d2 is deuterated labeled 1-Hexanol (HY-W032022). 1-Hexanol, a primary alcohol, is a surfactant that can be employed in industrial processes to enhance interfacial properties. 1-Hexanol uncouples mitochondrial respiration by a non-protonophoric mechanism.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Mitochondrial Metabolism  
/
HY-182711 SCR0911
SCR0911 is an inhibitor of mycobacterial cytochrome bcc oxidase and Plasmodium falciparum cytochrome bc1. SCR0911 disrupts oxidative phosphorylation by binding to mycobacterial cytochrome bcc, binds to the Qi site of Plasmodium falciparum cytochrome bc1, inhibits mycobacterial cell growth and ATP synthesis, and exhibits broad-spectrum anti-mycobacterial and anti-malarial activities. SCR0911 can be used in research related to tuberculosis, malaria, and isolated persistent hypermethioninemia (iph).
Bacterial   Parasite  
Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Infection   Plasmodium Infection  
/
HY-170838 PDHK1-IN-1
PDHK1-IN-1 (compound 17) is a selective inhibitor of PDHK1 (IC50=1.5 μM) with anticancer activity. PDHK1 negatively regulates the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC), limiting the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle and oxidative phosphorylation. Overexpression of PDHK1 can shift the metabolism towards an increased glycolysis dependence (Warburg effect). PDHK1-IN-1 can inhibit the phosphorylation of the PDC E1α Ser232 recognition site of PDHK1 and the phosphorylation of Ser293.
PDHK  
Cancer  
/
HY-N1951R Miltirone (Standard)
Miltirone is an orally active natural compound found in the root of Salvia miltiorrhiza. Miltirone is a central benzodiazepine receptor partial agonist, with an IC50 of 0.3 μM. Miltirone induces ROS - and-p53 dependent apoptosis. Miltirone inhibits carboxylesterase 2 (CES2; Ki = 0.04 μM) and SARS-CoV main protease (Mpro).
Reference Standards   GABA Receptor   Apoptosis   Carboxylesterase (CES)   SARS-CoV  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-N8098 Pulchinenoside E2
Pulchinenoside E2 is a triterpenoid saponin. Pulchinenoside E2 inhibits the phosphorylation of STAT3 and JAK2, blocks the nuclear translocation and transcriptional activity of STAT3, and suppresses STAT3-dependent mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation. Pulchinenoside E2 inhibits invasion, migration and autophagy of triple-negative breast cancer cells. Pulchinenoside E2 can be used in research related to triple-negative breast cancer.
STAT   Autophagy   JAK  
Triple-Negative Breast Cancer  
/
HY-Y0396R N-Hydroxyphthalimide (Standard)
N-Hydroxyphthalimide (Standard) is the analytical standard of N-Hydroxyphthalimide (HY-Y0396). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N-Hydroxyphthalimide is a blocking agent and catalyst. N-Hydroxyphthalimide promotes oxidation reactions by generating PINO free radicals and activating hydrogen atom transfer processes. N-Hydroxyphthalimide reduces the expression of anti-apoptotic proteins Survivin and Bcl-xL and activates caspase 9 and caspase 3. N-Hydroxyphthalimide induces Apoptosis. N-Hydroxyphthalimide inhibits the phosphorylation of mTOR (Ser2448, Ser2481) and Akt (Ser473). N-Hydroxyphthalimide has anticancer effects against breast and colon cancer.
Biochemical Assay Reagents   Reference Standards   Survivin   Bcl-2 Family   Caspase   Apoptosis   mTOR   Akt  
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HY-W051199 O-Phosphono-L-homoserine
O-Phosphono-L-homoserine (o-Phosphohomoserine) is an intermediate in threonine synthesis in bacteria and plants, and can also be hijacked by MetM in some Streptomyces species to enter a novel methionine synthesis pathway. O-Phosphono-L-homoserine acts as a weak antagonist of the NMDA receptor. O-Phosphono-L-homoserine can be used as a substrate for studies on amino acid metabolism of the aspartate family, a control for mechanism studies of PLP enzymes, and a reference for structure-activity relationship studies of NMDA receptor ligands.

Source: Lactobacillus casei

Endogenous Metabolite   iGluR  
/
HY-183972 Desaspidin
Desaspidin is an oxidative phosphorylation inhibitor and photophosphorylation inhibitor. Desaspidin uncouples mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation, multiple chloroplast photophosphorylation pathways, and ATP synthesis linked to non-cyclic NADP reduction. Desaspidin can be used for the research of anthelmintic agent.
Oxidative Phosphorylation  
Plant Infection   Staphylococcus Aureus Infection  
/
HY-19688 Sitamaquine
Sitamaquine (WR 6026) is an orally active Antileishmanial agent and Succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor. Sitamaquine accumulates in the acidocalcisomes of Leishmania, induces organelle alkalization, and crosses the plasma membrane of Leishmania via temperature- and energy-independent diffusion. Sitamaquine disrupts oxidative phosphorylation in Leishmania, induces mitochondrial depolarization, oxidative stress, elevated intracellular calcium, plasma membrane depolarization, and Apoptosis-like cell death. Sitamaquine can be used in the research of leishmaniasis.
Parasite   Succinate Dehydrogenase   Apoptosis   Calcium Channel   Mitochondrial Metabolism  
Leishmania Infection  
/
HY-P990851 Anti-c-Kit/CD117 Antibody (SR-1)
Anti-c-Kit/CD117 Antibody (SR-1) is a kind of mouse IgG2a κ chimeric antibody inhibitor, targeting to human c-Kit/CD117. Anti-c-Kit/CD117 Antibody (SR-1) binds to the extracellular domain of human c-Kit (also known as CD117) and blocks stem cell factor (SCF) binding to CD117. Anti-c-Kit/CD117 Antibody (SR-1) can be used for the researches of cancer and immunology, such as gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) and xenograft.

Species: Human

c-Kit  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-N10612 Petasin
Petasin is an orally active, potent inhibitor of mitochondrial electron transport chain complex I (ETCC1) with an IC50 of 3.55 μM. Petasin functionally activates AMPK by inhibiting mitochondrial respiration and increasing the intracellular AMP/ATP ratio. Petasin inhibits leukotriene production and eosinophil effector responses, as well as tumor cell proliferation, migration, invasion, and in vivo tumor growth and metastasis. Petasin is also a natural sesquiterpene ester that can be found in plants of the Petasites genus, such as Petasites japonicus and Petasites hybridus. Petasin can be used in studies related to cancer metabolism, glucose and lipid metabolism, and inflammation.
Mitochondrial Metabolism   AMPK  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Glucose Metabolism   Lipid Metabolism  
/
HY-P3448S Certepetide-13C6,15N2
Certepetide-13C6,15N2 (CEND-1-13C6,15N2) is the 13C- and 15N-labeled Certepetide (HY-P3448). Certepetide (CEND-1) is a bifunctional cyclic peptide (a.k.a. iRGD). Certepetide is a tumor-penetrating enhancer via RGD motif interaction with alphav-integrins and via activating NRP-1, and transforms the solid tumor microenvironment into a temporary agent conduit. Certepetide accumulates in tumors, and is used in the research of pancreatic cancer and other solid tumors.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Integrin   Complement System  
/
HY-N12486 Isofalcarintriol
Isofalcarintriol is a NRF2 activator and selective inhibitor of the mitochondrial ATP synthase. Isofalcarintriol can be used for aging study.
Keap1-Nrf2   ATP Synthase  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-165154 Cyclamidomycin
Cyclamidomycin (Desdanine) is an acrylamide antibiotic with antibacterial activity. Cyclamidomycin inhibits nucleoside diphosphate kinase and pyruvate kinase (in E. coli) and oxidative phosphorylation in rat liver mitochondria. Cyclamidomycin is active against S. aureus, M. flavus, S. lutea, B. subtilis, E. coli, S. flexneri, S. typhosa, P. vulgaris, and K. pneumoniae (MICs=3.12-25 mg/ml).

Source: Streptomyces eridani

Antibiotic   Bacterial   Fungal   Pyruvate Kinase   Oxidative Phosphorylation  
Infection   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
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HY-W035709R Hydrocinchonine (Standard)
Hydrocinchonine (Dihydrocinchonine) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hydrocinchonine (HY-W035709). This product is used for research and analytical purposes.Hydrocinchonine is a multidrug resistance (MDR)-reversal agent. Hydrocinchonine directly inhibits the function and expression of P-gp, which is the mechanism by which it reverses MDR. Hydrocinchonine exerts synergistic apoptotic effect with Paclitaxel (HY-B0015) in MES-SA/DX5 cells. Hydrocinchonine can be used for the study of gynecological malignant tumors (such as uterine sarcoma) with drug resistance caused by excessive expression of P-gp.
Reference Standards   P-glycoprotein   Apoptosis  
Cancer  
/
HY-W032022R 1-Hexanol (Standard)
1-Hexanol (Standard) is the analytical standard of 1-Hexanol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 1-Hexanol, a primary alcohol, is a surfactant that can be employed in industrial processes to enhance interfacial properties. 1-Hexanol uncouples mitochondrial respiration by a non-protonophoric mechanism.
Reference Standards   Mitochondrial Metabolism  
/
HY-W032022S2 1-Hexanol-d3
1-Hexanol-d3 is the deuterium labeled 1-Hexanol. 1-Hexanol, a primary alcohol, is a surfactant that can be employed in industrial processes to enhance interfacial properties. 1-Hexanol uncouples mitochondrial respiration by a non-protonophoric mechanism.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Mitochondrial Metabolism  
/
HY-W010201S Citronellol-d6
Citronellol-d6 is deuterated labeled Citronellol (HY-W010201). Citronellol ((±)-Citronellol) is an orally active inducer of apoptosis. Citronellol can prevent oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and apoptosis in the SH-SY5Y cell Parkinson's disease model induced by 6-OHDA by regulating the ROS-NO, MAPK/ERK, and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways. Citronellol can induce necroptosis in human lung cancer cells through the TNF-α pathway and accumulation of ROS. Citronellol can reduce the levels of LC-3 and p62 to regulate the autophagy pathway, inhibit oxidative stress and neuroinflammation, and thus have neuroprotective effects on Parkinson's rats. Citronellol exhibits anti-fungal activity against Trichophyton rubrum by inhibiting ergosterol synthesis.
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
Lung Cancer  
/
HY-W082452S N-Boc-N-methoxy-N-methyl-L-phenyl-alaninamide-d5
N-Boc-N-methoxy-N-methyl-L-phenyl-alaninamide-d5 is the deuterium labeled Picoxystrobin. Picoxystrobin is a primary strobilurin fungicide that is widely applied for plant disease control. Picoxystrobin inhibits mitochondrial respiration via blocking elect
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
/
HY-158726 Complex 3
Complex 3 is a fluorescent dithiocarbazate-copper complex with anticancer activity, which localizes to mitochondria. Complex 3 displays excitation/emission maxima of 455-495/535 nm, respectively. Complex 3 inhibits the growth of BxPC-3, AsPC-1, PANC-1, and WI38 pancreatic cancer cells with IC50 values of 0.74, 0.41, 0.62, and 2.06 µM, respectively. Complex 3 induces lipid peroxidation and mitochondrial rupture and shrinkage in AsPC-1 cells. Complex 3 also induces mitochondrial apoptosis and cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction dysfunction in AsPC-1 cells. Complex 3 reduces tumor volume in an AsPC-1 mouse xenograft model.
Fluorescent Dye   Apoptosis  
/
HY-B1180R Vinburnine (Standard)
Vinburnine ((-)-Eburnamonine; (-)-Vincamone) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Vinburnine (HY-B1180). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Vinburnine ((-)-Eburnamonine; (-)-Vincamone) phosphate is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable immunomodulator and apoptosis inducer. Vinburnine drives the secretion of IL-24 by activating the P38/MAPK/ATF3 signaling axis. Vinburnine induces reactive oxygen species production and DNA damage in cancer cells, thereby inhibiting cancer cell proliferation, activating the apoptotic cascade, and enhancing CD8+ T cell function to remodel the tumor immune microenvironment. Vinburnine can be used in the research of diseases such as melanoma.
Reference Standards   Apoptosis   p38 MAPK  
Melanoma  
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HY-W011086R Tri-O-tolyl phosphate (Standard)
Tri-O-tolyl phosphate (Tri-O-cresyl phosphate; TOTP) (Standard) is an analytical standard of Tri-O-tolyl phosphate (HY-W011086). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tri-O-tolyl phosphate is an aryl phosphate compounds commonly utilized as flame retardants and lubricant additives across various industrie. Tri-O-tolyl phosphate has neurotoxicity and reproductive toxicity, decreasing cell viability, inhibiting cell proliferation, triggering cell cycle arrest, induceing apoptosis, causing mitochondrial dysfunction, disrupts calcium homeostasis.
Biochemical Assay Reagents   Reference Standards   Apoptosis  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-N6687R Calcimycin (Standard)
Calcimycin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Calcimycin. This product is used for research and analytical applications. Calcimycin is an antibiotic and a unique divalent cation ionophore, such as calcium ions and magnesium ions. Calcimycin induces Ca2+ -dependent cell death by increasing the intracellular calcium concentration. Calcimycin inhibits the growth of Gram-positive bacteria and some fungi, and also inhibits the activity of ATPase and uncouples the oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) of mammalian cells, inducing apoptosis and autophagy.
Reference Standards   Oxidative Phosphorylation   Bacterial   Fungal   Apoptosis   Autophagy   Antibiotic  
Cancer   Infection  
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HY-P3448S1 Certepetide-13C2,15N
Certepetide-13C2,15N (CEND-1-13C2,15N) is the 13C- and 15N-labeled Certepetide (HY-P3448). Certepetide (CEND-1) is a bifunctional cyclic peptide (a.k.a. iRGD). Certepetide is a tumor-penetrating enhancer via RGD motif interaction with alphav-integrins and via activating NRP-1, and transforms the solid tumor microenvironment into a temporary agent conduit. Certepetide accumulates in tumors, and is used in the research of pancreatic cancer and other solid tumors.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Integrin   Complement System  
/
HY-174353S CYP51-IN-23-d3
CYP51-IN-23-d3 is a potent and broad-spectrum CYP51 inhibitor with a MIC80 of 1 μg/mL against Aspergillus fumigatum. CYP51-IN-23-d3 can prevent fungal phase transformation and biofilm formation. CYP51-IN-23-d3 exhibits anti-drug resistance activity and fungal activity, and shows excellent safety for cells and significant pharmacological activity in mice. CYP51-IN-23-d3 can be used for the study of invasive fungal infections (IFIs).
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Cytochrome P450   Fungal  
Infection  
/
HY-W012531S2 2-Hydroxycinnamic acid-d4
2-Hydroxycinnamic acid-d4 is deuterium labeled 2-Hydroxycinnamic acid. 2-Hydroxycinnamic acid is a phenolic acid with antimicrobial and antioxidant properties. 2-Hydroxycinnamic acid has antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and is not susceptible to drug resistance. 2-Hydroxycinnamic acid shows inhibitory effects on infection of HIV/SARS-CoV S pseudovirus with an IC50 of 0.3 mM. In addition, 2-Hydroxycinnamic acid has neuroprotective and antitumor activity.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   SARS-CoV   Endogenous Metabolite   Bacterial   HIV  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-B0356S2 Ciprofloxacin-d4
Ciprofloxacin-d4 (Bay-09867-d4) is deuterium labeled Ciprofloxacin. Ciprofloxacin (Bay-09867) is a potent, orally active topoisomerase IV inhibitor. Ciprofloxacin induces mitochondrial DNA and nuclear DNA damage and lead to mitochondrial dysfunction, ROS production. Ciprofloxacin has anti-proliferative activity and induces apoptosis. Ciprofloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, exhibiting potent antibacterial activity.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Apoptosis   Mitochondrial Metabolism   Bacterial   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Antibiotic   Topoisomerase  
Cancer   Infection  
/
HY-W615108BR β-Nicotinamide mononucleotide, reduced form disodium (Standard)
β-Nicotinamide mononucleotide, reduced form (disodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of β-Nicotinamide mononucleotide, reduced form (disodium) (HY-W615108B). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. β-Nicotinamide mononucleotide, reduced form (NMNH) disodium is an orally active reduced version of β-Nicotinamide mononucleotide (HY-F0004). β-Nicotinamide mononucleotide, reduced form disodium can significantly increase the levels of NAD+ and NADH, inhibit glycolysis, the tricarboxylic acid cycle, and cell growth, with its effects being dependent on nicotinamide mononucleotide adenylyltransferase (NMNAT).
Endogenous Metabolite   Reference Standards  
/
HY-122552 Chrysotobibenzyl
Chrysotobibenzyl can be isolated from stem of Dendrobium pulchellum. Chrysotobibenzyl inhibits lung cancer cell (H460 and H292) migration, invasion, filopodia formation via Cav-1, integrins β1, β3, and αν, and EMT suppressions. Chrysotobibenzyl also sensitizes lung cancer cell death mediated by Cisplatin (HY-17394).
Integrin  
/
HY-16562S Irinotecan-d10
Irinotecan-d10 is a deuterium labeled Irinotecan ((+)-Irinotecan). Irinotecan ((+)-Irinotecan) is a topoisomerase I inhibitor, preventing religation of the DNA strand by binding to topoisomerase I-DNA complex.
Topoisomerase   Autophagy  
Cancer  
/
HY-18258S Berberine-d6 chloride
Berberine-d6 (chloride) is the deuterium labeled Berberine chloride. Berberine chloride is an alkaloid that acts as an antibiotic. Berberine chloride induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and inhibits DNA topoisomerase. Antineoplastic properties.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Topoisomerase   Autophagy   Bacterial   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Antibiotic   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer  
/
HY-W767865 Cyclic GMP sodium-13C5
Cyclic GMP sodium-13C5 is the 13C-labeled Cyclic GMP sodium (HY-113469A). Cyclic GMP (cGMP) sodium, an important second messenger, is a major intracellular mediator of extracellular signals such as nitric oxide (NO) and natriuretic peptides (NPs). Effects of Cyclic GMP sodium occur through three main groups of cellular targets: cGMP-dependent protein kinases (PKGs), cGMP-gated cation channels, and PDEs. Cyclic GMP can inhibit both platelet adhesion and aggregation. cGAMP (Cyclic-GMP-AMP) (HY-12512), a conjugate of Cyclic GMP and AMP, can induce IRF3 phosphorylation and nuclear translocation, enhancing antiviral immune responses.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite  
Infection   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-N12486A (3S,8R,9R)-Isofalcarintriol
(3S,8R,9R)-Isofalcarintriol is a natural polyacetylene compound found in carrot root parts. (3S,8R,9R)-Isofalcarintriol is a potent longevity promoter that improves glucose metabolism and has anti-tumor activity. (3S,8R,9R)-Isofalcarintriol can affect cellular respiration, interact with the α subunit of mitochondrial ATP synthase, and promote mitochondrial biogenesis. (3S,8R,9R)-Isofalcarintriol can be used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases, metabolic diseases, and aging.
Others  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-126712 ROS tracer precursor
ROS tracer precursor is the precursor of [18F]ROStrace for the synthesis of ROStrace, which can be used for disease diagnosis.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-W779800 D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid-13C5 disodium
D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid-13C5 disodium is the 13C-labeled D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid (HY-113038). D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid ((R)-2-Hydroxyglutarate) is the principal metabolite accumulating in neurometabolic disease D-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid is a weak competitive antagonist of α-ketoglutarate (α-KG) and inhibits multiple α-KG-dependent dioxygenases with a Ki of 10.87 mM. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid increases reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid binds and inhibits ATP synthase and inhibits mTOR signaling.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   mTOR   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Endogenous Metabolite   ATP Synthase  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-129051 Amoscanate
Amoscanate (cgp4540) is phenyl isothiocyanate in which the hydrogen at the para-position has been replaced by a 4-nitroanilinyl group. Amoscanate is an anti-schistosomal agent. Amoscanate, as an isothiocyanate compound and uncoupler of oxidative phosphorylation, potently injures rodent ependyma.
Parasite   Oxidative Phosphorylation  
Parasitic Infection  
/
HY-P10966A Tat-IKIP (46-60) TFA
Tat-IKIP (46-60) TFA is the trifluoroacetic acid of Tat-IKIP (46-60) (HY-P10966). Tat-IKIP (46-60) is a IκB kinase (IKK)-targeting membrane-penetrating peptide. Tat-IKIP (46-60) inhibits IKK activation and NF-κB targeted gene expression by disrupting the IKKβ/NEMO complex. Tat-IKIP (46-60) significantly reduces DSS (HY-116282)-induced acute inflammation in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) mice model and attenuates Zymosan-induced acute arthritis in acute arthritis model (AAM). Tat-IKIP (46-60) can be used for inflammatory diseases research, such as IBD, pancreatitis and rheumatoid arthritis.
IKK   NF-κB  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-W747676 Glyphosate-13C
Glyphosate-13C is the 13C-labeled Glyphosate (HY-B0863). Glyphosate, a non-selective systemic biocide with broad-spectrum activity, is an herbicidal derivative of the amino acid glycine. Glyphosate inhibits the enzymatic activity of the 5-endopyruvylshikimate 3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) in the shikimic acid pathway, preventing the synthesis of the aromatic amino acids tyrosine, phenylalanine, and tryptophan. Glyphosate induces oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, and mitochondrial dysfunction, processes that lead to neuronal death by autophagia, necrosis, or apoptosis, as well as the appearance of behavioral and motor disorders.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Necroptosis   Autophagy   Apoptosis  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-W654078 Bisphenol AF-13C12
Bisphenol AF-13C12 is an isotopic label of Bisphenol AF. Bisphenol AF is used in polycarbonate plastic and epoxy resin manufacturing. Bisphenol AF can significantly increase intracellular ROS levels.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
/
HY-P4116A pH-Low Insertion Peptide TFA
pH-Low Insertion Peptide TFA (pHLIP TFA) is a short, pH-responsive peptide capable of inserting across a cell membrane to form a transmembrane helix at acidic pH. pH-Low Insertion Peptide TFA targets the acidic tumor microenvironment for tumors at early and metastatic stages with high specificity, used as a specific ligand. pH-Low Insertion Peptide TFA successfully modifys polylysine polymers to have the pH-responsive capability. pH-Low Insertion Peptide TFA -based targeting of cancer presents an opportunity to monitor metabolic changes and to selectively deliver imaging and therapeutic agents to tumors.
Others  
Cancer   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-W015913R Pyruvic acid sodium (Standard)
Sodium 2-oxopropanoate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sodium 2-oxopropanoate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sodium 2-oxopropanoate (Sodium pyruvate), a three-carbon metabolite of Glucose, is a compound produced in the glycolytic pathway. Sodium 2-oxopropanoate is a free radical scavenger that can scavenge ROS.
Reference Standards   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-B1329R Apramycin sulfate (Standard)
Apramycin (sulfate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Apramycin (sulfate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Apramycin (EBL 1003) is an orally active, acidic pH tolerant and aminoglycoside-modifying-enzymes-tolerant aminoglycoside antibiotic which inhibits protein biosynthesis by targeting the bacterial ribosome. Apramycin is a potential anti-drug-resistance antibiotic.
Reference Standards   Bacterial   Antibiotic  
Infection  
/
HY-P11454 PSM-mec peptide
PSM-mec peptide is a peptide toxin belonging to the phenol-soluble modulin (PSM) superfamily. PSM-mec peptide is encoded by the psm-mec gene and associated with the methicillin resistance gene element (SCCmec). PSM-mec peptide has pro-inflammatory, cytolytic functions and the role of regulating the structure of biofilms. PSM-mec peptide can be mainly used for the pathogenic mechanism and drug resistance research of canine pseudo-intermediate Staphylococcus (S. pseudintermedius) related infections and zoonotic diseases.
Bacterial  
Infection  
/
HY-161767 JWJ-01-306
JWJ-01-306 is a CRBN-recruiting ZBTB11 Molecular Glues degrader. JWJ-01-306 degrades ZBTB11 and reprograms cellular metabolism, thereby reducing the level of Oxidative Phosphorylation and the activity of the tricarboxylic acid cycle. JWJ-01-306 enhances the response of organoids to K-Ras inhibition. JWJ-01-306 inhibits the proliferation of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cells and melanoma cells. JWJ-01-306 can be used in studies related to pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma and melanoma.
Molecular Glues   Oxidative Phosphorylation   Ras  
Melanoma   Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma  
/
HY-123533S Resorufin-d6
Resorufin-d6 is the deuterium labeled Resorufin. Resorufin (NSC 12097) is a highly fluorescent pink dye for the detection of ROS/RNS and a second analyte.
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
/
HY-119976R Boscalid (Standard)
Boscalid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Boscalid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Boscalid is a succinate dehydrogenase (SDHI) inhibitor with antifungal activity. Boscalid binds to the ubiquinone-binding site of fungal mitochondrial complex II, blocks ATP production and aerobic respiration, exhibits good control efficacy against a variety of plant fungal diseases including gray mold, sclerotinia rot and powdery mildew, and is widely used for disease control in agriculture. Boscalid induces apoptosis, altered lipid metabolism, mitochondrial dysfunction, respiratory impairment, oxidative stress, ROS accumulation and neurodevelopmental disorders in zebrafish. Boscalid reduces foraging ability, shortens median death time and causes chronic toxicity in exposed honeybees. Boscalid also possesses genotoxicity, cytotoxicity, elevated mitochondrial superoxide levels and early-stage apoptosis.
Reference Standards   Apoptosis   Fungal   Mitochondrial Metabolism   Succinate Dehydrogenase  
Infection  
/
HY-W585926 Disperse polyester dark blue
Disperse Polyester Dark Blue is a chemical compound extensively employed in scientific research. It serves as a redox-active agent and functions as a probe for identifying reactive oxygen species (ROS) in cells and tissues. By accepting electrons from ROS and undergoing oxidation, Disperse Polyester Dark Blue demonstrates its redox activity. Consequently, a chemiluminescent signal is generated, which can be measured using a luminometer. The intensity of the signal directly correlates with the quantity of ROS detected within the sample.
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
/
HY-126474S MitoB-d15 bromide
MitoB-d15 (bromide) is deuterium labeled MitoB (bromide). MitoB bromide is an exomarker of mitochondrial hydrogen peroxide. MitoB bromide is a mitochondria-targeted ratiometric probe, and can be used to measure levels of one major ROS, hydrogen peroxide, within living animals.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-W688732 2-Chloro-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaphospholane
2-Chloro-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaphospholane is a biochemical reagent. 2-Chloro-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaphospholane serves as a phosphorylation reagent for alcohols and heteroatoms, which is used in the synthesis of glycosyl donors and ligands, and also applied in the analytical research of derivatized lignin samples. 2-Chloro-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaphospholane acts as a catalyst in copper oxide/titanium dioxide-catalyzed lignin oxidation studies.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-W654139 5'-Deoxy-5'-(methylthio)adenosine-d3
5'-Deoxy-5'-(methylthio)adenosine-d3 is deuterium labeled 5'-Methylthioadenosine. 5'-Methylthioadenosine (5'-(Methylthio)-5'-deoxyadenosine) is a nucleoside generated from S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) during polyamine synthesis. 5'-Methylthioadenosine suppresses tumors by inhibiting tumor cell proliferation, invasion, and the induction of apoptosis while controlling the inflammatory micro-environments of tumor tissue. 5'-Methylthioadenosine and its associated materials have striking regulatory effects on tumorigenesis.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Apoptosis   Parasite   Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-W106860 9H-Carbazole-3-carbaldehyde
9H-Carbazole-3-carbaldehyde (3-Formylcarbazole) is a carbazole compound and an anticancer agent. 9H-Carbazole-3-carbaldehyde is present in the stems of Clausena lansium (Lour.) Skeels. 9H-Carbazole-3-carbaldehyde can be used in the research of cervical cancer, leukemia, non-small cell lung cancer and liver cancer.
Drug Intermediate  
Liver Cancer   Cervical Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer  
/
HY-P10027 Clovibactin
Clovibactin is an antibiotic for drug-resistant bacterial pathogens without detectable resistance. Clovibactin TFA inihibits cell wall synthesis by targeting pyrophosphate of peptidoglycan precursors.
Antibiotic   Bacterial  
Infection  
/
HY-123115 Leucrose
Leucrose (5-O-α-D-Glucopyranosyl-D-fructose) is an orally active Sucrose (HY-B1779) isomer naturally found in pollen and honey. Leucrose promotes phosphorylation of JAK1 and STAT6, reduces pro-inflammatory mediators and cytokinesas (TNFα, and IL-1β), increases M2 macrophage polarization and suppresses DSS (HY-116282C)-induced colitis. Leucrose suppresses hepatic triglyceride accumulation, improves fasting blood glucose levels, and regulates hepatic lipogenesis and fatty acid β-oxidation in high-fat diet-induced obese mice. Leucrose is slowly hydrolyzed into glucose and fructose by α-glucosidase and acts as as a sugar substitute in diet.
JAK   STAT   TNF Receptor   Interleukin Related  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-N0488S Vincristine-d3 sulfate
Vincristine-d3 sulfate is the deuterium labeled Vincristine sulfate. Vincristine sulfate (Leurocristine; NSC-67574; 22-Oxovincaleukoblastine) is a microtubule inhibitor that disrupts microtubule polymerization by binding to β-tubulin (with a Ki of 85 nM in bovine), arrests the cell cycle and induces apoptosis. Vincristine sulfate inhibits cell replication, tumor blood flow and the proliferation of various cancer cells, while triggering effects such as oxidative stress, inflammation, calcium overload, epithelial-mesenchymal transition and peripheral neuropathic pain. Vincristine sulfate upregulates the expression of various transporters and nuclear receptors, and enriches gastric cancer stem-like cells. Vincristine sulfate is used in research related to various tumors including acute lymphoblastic leukemia, lymphoma, melanoma, gastric cancer, solid tumors and sarcomas.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Apoptosis   Microtubule/Tubulin   Mitosis  
Cancer  
/
HY-W015913S3 Pyruvic acid-13C-1 sodium
Sodium 2-oxopropanoate-13C is the 13C labeled Sodium 2-oxopropanoate. Sodium 2-oxopropanoate (Sodium pyruvate), a three-carbon metabolite of Glucose, is a compound produced in the glycolytic pathway. Sodium 2-oxopropanoate is a free radical scavenger that can scavenge ROS.
Free Radical Scavengers   Endogenous Metabolite   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-B0965AS Thioridazine-d3 hydrochloride
Thioridazine-d3 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Thioridazine. Thioridazine, an antagonist of the dopamine receptor D2 family proteins, exhibits potent anti-psychotic and anti-anxiety activities. Thioridazine is also a potent inhibitor of PI3K-Akt-mTOR signaling pathways with anti-angiogenic effect. Thioridazine shows antiproliferative and apoptosis induction effects in various types of cancer cells, with specificity on targeting cancer stem cells (CSCs).
Dopamine Receptor   Apoptosis   5-HT Receptor   Autophagy   Bacterial  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-N0111S2 Coenzyme Q10-d9
Coenzyme Q10-d9 is the deuterium labeled Coenzyme Q10. Coenzyme Q10 is an essential cofactor of the electron transport chain and a potent antioxidant agent.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Ferroptosis  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-W006398S Acetic acid-d3 sodium
Acetic acid-d3 sodium is the deuterium labeled Acetic acid (HY-Y0319). Acetic acid is a carboxylic acid and short-chain fatty acid (SCFAs). Acetic acid activates AMPK, increases ROS, cleaved caspase 9, PPARα, downregulates SREBP-1c, ChREBP expression. Acetic acid exhibits antifungal activity against Saccharomyces cerevisiae W303-1A. Acetic acid regulates energy metabolism. Acetic acid has anticancer activity against gastric cancer. Acetic acid induces writhing reaction and ulcerative colitis. Acetic acid can be used in the researches for gastric cancer, ulcerative colitis, hepatic steatosis, and pain.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds  
Gastric Cancer   Pain   Ulcerative Colitis  
/
HY-P10027A Clovibactin TFA
Clovibactin TFA is the TFA salt form of Clovibactin (HY-P10027). Clovibactin TFA is an antibiotic for drug-resistant bacterial pathogens without detectable resistance. Clovibactin TFA inihibits cell wall synthesis by targeting pyrophosphate of peptidoglycan precursors.
Antibiotic   Bacterial  
Infection  
/
HY-172199 THX6
THX6 is an hClpP activator with an EC50 of 1.18 μM. THX6 improves off-target profile with no affinity for hD2R and only weak affinity for hD3R (Ki = 51.1 µM) in HEK293 cells. THX6 shows good cytotoxicity in ONC201-resistant cells with an IC50 of 0.13 μM. THX6 changes the levels of fatty acids (PUFAs, MUFAs, and SFAs) in DIPG cells. THX6 decreases the level of proteins involved in oxidative phosphorylation, biogenesis, and mitophagy proteins, thereby resulting in a global collapse of mitochondrial integrity and function. THX6 can be used for diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma research.
ClpP  
Glioma  
/
HY-B1729R Phenoxyethanol (Standard)
Phenoxyethanol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phenoxyethanol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Phenoxyethanol has a broad spectrum of antimicrobial agent. Phenoxyethanol is an uncouple agent in oxidative phosphorylation from respiration and competitively inhibits malate dehydrogenase. Phenoxyethanol is used as a preservative in cosmetic, vaccine, and textile, et al.
Reference Standards   Oxidative Phosphorylation   Bacterial   Fungal  
Infection  
/
HY-B0762R Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride (Standard)
Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Acetyl-L-carnitine (O-Acetyl-L-carnitine; ALCAR) hydrochloride is an orally active mitochondrial energy metabolism regulator and neuroprotectant that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride selectively enters cells and the brain through the organic cation transporter OCTN2. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride can participate in fatty acid β-oxidation, promote acetylcholine synthesis, regulate mitochondrial function and inhibit oxidative stress as an acetyl donor. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride exerts its activity by enhancing energy metabolism, protecting neurons and improving synaptic plasticity. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride is mainly used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases and metabolic disorder-related diseases such as neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain damage, Alzheimer's disease, and depression.
Endogenous Metabolite   Reference Standards   Caspase   Apoptosis  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-16938S 5'-Methylthioadenosine-13C6
5'-Methylthioadenosine-13C6 is the 13C-labeled 5'-Methylthioadenosine. 5'-Methylthioadenosine (5'-(Methylthio)-5'-deoxyadenosine) is a nucleoside generated from S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) during polyamine synthesis. 5'-Methylthioadenosine suppresses tumors by inhibiting tumor cell proliferation, invasion, and the induction of apoptosis while controlling the inflammatory micro-environments of tumor tissue. 5'-Methylthioadenosine and its associated materials have striking regulatory effects on tumorigenesis.
Endogenous Metabolite   Apoptosis  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-W035709 Hydrocinchonine
Hydrocinchonine (Dihydrocinchonine) is a multidrug resistance (MDR)-reversal agent. Hydrocinchonine directly inhibits the function and expression of P-gp, which is the mechanism by which it reverses MDR. Hydrocinchonine exerts synergistic apoptotic effect with Paclitaxel (HY-B0015) in MES-SA/DX5 cells. Hydrocinchonine can be used for the study of gynecological malignant tumors (such as uterine sarcoma) with drug resistance caused by excessive expression of P-gp.
P-glycoprotein   Apoptosis  
Digestive System Disease   Ovarian Cancer   Digestive System Inflammation  
/
HY-N0111S Coenzyme Q10-d6
Coenzyme Q10-d6 is deuterium labeled Coenzyme Q10. Coenzyme Q10 is an essential cofactor of the electron transport chain and a potent antioxidant agent.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Ferroptosis  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-W654000 Cyclic GMP-13C,15N2
Cyclic GMP-13C,15N2 is 13C and 15N labeled Cyclic GMP (HY-113469). Cyclic GMP (cGMP), an important second messenger, is a major intracellular mediator of extracellular signals such as nitric oxide (NO) and natriuretic peptides (NPs). Effects of Cyclic GMP occur through three main groups of cellular targets: cGMP-dependent protein kinases (PKGs), cGMP-gated cation channels, and PDEs. Cyclic GMP can inhibit both platelet adhesion and aggregation. cGAMP (Cyclic-GMP-AMP) (HY-12512), a conjugate of Cyclic GMP and AMP, can induce IRF3 phosphorylation and nuclear translocation, enhancing antiviral immune responses.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite  
Infection   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-N0565S1 Doxycycline-d3 (hyclate) (major)
Doxycycline-d3 hyclate (major) is the deuterium labeled Doxycycline hyclate (HY-N0565B). Doxycycline hyclate is an orally active highly lipophilic, tissue-permeable MMP inhibitor with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. Doxycycline hyclate is also a semi-synthetic antibiotic with chelating properties, which blocks bacterial protein synthesis and inhibits extracellular matrix degradation through interactions with zinc and calcium atoms. Doxycycline hyclate also inhibits mitochondrial biogenesis, translation, and the expression of respiratory chain proteins. Doxycycline hyclate induces apoptosis, inhibits autophagy and EMT, downregulates stem cell markers, and activates the PI3K-AKT pathway, thereby effectively inhibiting the viability and proliferation of cancer cells such as breast cancer cells. Doxycycline hyclate also promotes the survival and self-renewal of embryonic stem cells and neural stem cells, and reduces the frequency of medium changes in culture. Doxycycline hyclate has been applied in studies related to breast cancer, prostate cancer, bladder cancer, and other cancers.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   MMP   Parasite   Bacterial   Antibiotic   Apoptosis   Akt   PI3K  
Cancer   Infection   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-B1092AS Gluconate-1-13C sodium
Gluconate-1-13C (D-Gluconic acid-1-13C) sodium is the 13C labeled Gluconate sodium (HY-B1092A). Gluconate (D-Gluconic acid) sodium is an orally active glucose derivative. Gluconate sodium reduces nitric oxide and inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β and IL-6). Gluconate sodium inhibits ERK phosphorylation. Gluconate sodium has antioxidant and antiplatelet activation activities. Gluconate sodium has antitumor activity against colorectal cancer. Gluconate sodium improves osteoarthritis, intestinal damage and acute lung injury.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Interleukin Related   Endogenous Metabolite   NO Synthase   ERK  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-W032022S 1-Hexanol-d13
1-Hexanol-d13 is the deuterium labeled 1-Hexanol. 1-Hexanol, a primary alcohol, is a surfactant that can be employed in industrial processes to enhance interfacial properties. 1-Hexanol uncouples mitochondrial respiration by a non-protonophoric mechanism.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Mitochondrial Metabolism  
/
HY-W032022S1 1-Hexanol-d11
1-Hexanol-d11 is the deuterium labeled 1-Hexanol. 1-Hexanol, a primary alcohol, is a surfactant that can be employed in industrial processes to enhance interfacial properties. 1-Hexanol uncouples mitochondrial respiration by a non-protonophoric mechanism.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Mitochondrial Metabolism  
/
HY-119976S Boscalid-d4
Boscalid-d4 is the deuterium labeled Boscalid. Boscalid is a succinate dehydrogenase (SDHI) inhibitor with antifungal activity. Boscalid binds to the ubiquinone-binding site of fungal mitochondrial complex II, blocks ATP production and aerobic respiration, exhibits good control efficacy against a variety of plant fungal diseases including gray mold, sclerotinia rot and powdery mildew, and is widely used for disease control in agriculture. Boscalid induces apoptosis, altered lipid metabolism, mitochondrial dysfunction, respiratory impairment, oxidative stress, ROS accumulation and neurodevelopmental disorders in zebrafish. Boscalid reduces foraging ability, shortens median death time and causes chronic toxicity in exposed honeybees. Boscalid also possesses genotoxicity, cytotoxicity, elevated mitochondrial superoxide levels and early-stage apoptosis.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Apoptosis   Fungal   Mitochondrial Metabolism   Succinate Dehydrogenase  
/
HY-W040305 2,6-Dichloro-4-nitroaniline
2,6-Dichloro-4-nitroaniline is an orally active Herbicide, Fungicide and uncoupler. 2,6-Dichloro-4-nitroaniline uncouples oxidative phosphorylation and inhibits electron transport. 2,6-Dichloro-4-nitroaniline induces biphenyl hydroxylase activity in rat liver. 2,6-Dichloro-4-nitroaniline increases the relative liver weight of rats via hepatomegaly without altering their body weight.
Environmental Pollutants   Herbicide   Mitochondrial Metabolism   Fungal  
Fungal Infection  
/
HY-113081S 1-Methyladenosine-d3
1-Methyl Adenosine-d3 is the deuterium labeled 1-Methyladenosine. 1-Methyladenosine is an RNA modification that can serve as a tumor marker, with elevated levels in the body associated with cancer development. Following 1-methyladenosine methylation, upregulation of PPARδ expression regulates cholesterol metabolism and activates Hedgehog signaling pathway, driving liver tumorigenesis.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite   PPAR   Hedgehog  
/
HY-119725 Tetradifon
Tetradifon is a broad-spectrum organochlorine insecticide and an inhibitor of the mitochondrial oligomycin sensitivity conferring protein (OSCP), which can be used to control a variety of mites. Tetradifon inhibits energy-related activities such as ADP-stimulated respiration, DNP and Mg2+-stimulated ATPase, with an IC50 of 4.5-27 nmoL/mg mitochondrial protein. Tetradifon exerts oligomycin-like activity by inhibiting the oxidative phosphorylation process, inducing oxidative stress and interfering with bone metabolism. Tetradifon is currently mainly used in the research of mitochondrial function regulation, bone remodeling mechanism and nephrotoxicity of environmental pollutants.
Environmental Pollutants   Insecticide  
Infection   Parkinson's Disease  
/
HY-N8389 Globulol
Globulol is a terpenoid metabolite and Antimicrobial agent. Globulol can be isolated from Alpinia oxyphylla Miq. Globulol binds to PAK4, reduces the expression level of PAK4 in cancer cells, decreases the phosphorylation of AKT, and downregulates the expressions of STAT3, phosphorylated STAT3, and PD-L1. Globulol promotes the secretion of CCL4 by cancer cells. Globulol reduces the viability and proliferation ability of cancer cells, induces G0/G1 cell cycle arrest and Apoptosis in cancer cells, and inhibits cancer cell migration and the integrity of 3D tumor spheres. Globulol enhances the relevant effects of anti-PD-1 agents in the cancer cell microenvironment. Globulol exhibits anticancer activity against liver cancer. Globulol inhibits the mycelial growth of phytopathogenic fungi and the growth of phytopathogenic bacteria. Globulol can be used in studies related to hepatocellular carcinoma.
Bacterial   Fungal   PAK   Akt   STAT   PD-1/PD-L1   Apoptosis   CCR  
Liver Cancer   Bacterial Infection   Fungal Infection  
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HY-176785S MCB-294
MCB-294 is a dual-state pan-KRAS inhibitor that selectively inhibits KRAS over NRAS and HRAS. MCB-294 capable of binding both the active (GTP-bound) and inactive (GDP-bound) forms of KRAS with Kds of approximately 1 pM and 10 nM, respectively. MCB-294 broadly impairs the growth of hTERT-HPNE cells expressing G12D, G12C, G12V, G12S, G13D, and wild-type KRAS, with IC50s of approximately 700 nM. MCB-294 induces irreversible apoptosis in KRAS-mutated tumors. MCB-294 effectively suppress KRASG12C inhibitor-resistant cancer cells and remodel the tumor immune microenvironment. MCB-294 can be used for the study of pancreatic cancer, colorectal cancer and lung cancer.
Ras   Apoptosis   p38 MAPK   Caspase   TNF Receptor  
/
HY-W015913S1 Pyruvic acid-d3 sodium
Sodium 2-oxopropanoate-d3 is the deuterium labeled Sodium 2-oxopropanoate. Sodium 2-oxopropanoate (Sodium pyruvate), a three-carbon metabolite of Glucose, is a compound produced in the glycolytic pathway. Sodium 2-oxopropanoate is a free radical scavenger that can scavenge ROS.
Free Radical Scavengers   Endogenous Metabolite   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-155554 SCAL-255
SCAL-255 is a potent mitochondrial complex I (CI) inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.14 μM. SCAL-255 blocks mitochondrial function, inhibits oxygen consumption rate (OCR), induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, and reduces MMP. SCAL-255 can be used in the research of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS)-dependent cancers, such as colorectal cancer (CRC) and acute myeloid leukemia (AML), etc.
Mitochondrial Metabolism   Oxidative Phosphorylation   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   MMP  
Colorectal Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Pain   Digestive System Inflammation   Parkinson's Disease   Lung Fibrosis  
/
HY-120234 Z-LLNle-CHO
Z-LLNle-CHO (Z-Leu-Leu-Nle-CHO) is a γ-secretase inhibitor I. Z-LLNle-CHO induces caspase and ROS-dependent apoptosis by blocking the Akt-mediated pro-survival pathway. Z-LLNle-CHO can be used in cancer research, such as breast cancer and leukaemia.
γ-secretase   Proteasome   Apoptosis  
Digestive System Disease   Breast Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Neurodegenerative Disease   Digestive System Inflammation  
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HY-W654003 D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid-d5 disodium
D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid-d5 disodium (Disodium (R)-2-hydroxyglutarate-d5) is the deuterium labeled D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium (HY-100542). D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium (Disodium (R)-2-hydroxyglutarate) is the principal metabolite accumulating in neurometabolic disease D-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium is a weak competitive antagonist of α-ketoglutarate (α-KG) and inhibits multiple α-KG-dependent dioxygenases with a Ki of 10.87 mM. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium increases reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium binds and inhibits ATP synthase and inhibits mTOR signaling.
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-N14001 Naamidine J
Naamidine J is an imidazole-type alkaloids discovered in a sponge. Naamidine J inhibits inflammation by binding to the protein CSE1L (KD = 5.41 μM). Namidine J significantly inhibits the expression of pro-inflammatory factors such as TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6, and upregulates anti-inflammatory factors such as CD206 and Arg-1. Namidine J inhibits PD-L1 and shows antitumor activity. Namidine J significantly reduces pulmonary tissue edema, inflammatory cell infiltration and cytokine storm in mice. Namidine J can be used for the research on the immune microenvironment of acute lung injury and tumors.

Source: Pericharax heteroraphis

TNF Receptor   Interleukin Related   Arginase   PD-1/PD-L1  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-125283 IM176OUT05
IM176OUT05 (2-Me-Phen hydrochloride), a biguanide, is a mitochondrial OXPHOS inhibitor. IM176OUT0 inhibits mitochondrial electron transport chain (ETC) activity with an IC50 of 3.2 μM. IM176OUT05 activates stem cell metabolism, promotes hair regrowth and increases stemness induction and maintenance during the pluripotent stem cell generation process.
Mitochondrial Metabolism   Oxidative Phosphorylation  
Cancer   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation   Parkinson's Disease  
/
HY-P990704 Rilvegostomig
Rilvegostomig (AZD-2936) is a bispecific humanized IgG1 antibody targeting PD-1 and TIGIT. Rilvegostomig induces tumor growth inhibition and modulates the tumor immune microenvironment. Rilvegostomig exhibits anti-tumor activity in metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (without prior immune checkpoint inhibitor treatment). Rilvegostomig can be used in research related to metastatic non-small cell lung cancer and endometrial cancer.

Species: Human

PD-1/PD-L1   Transmembrane Glycoprotein  
Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer   Endometrial Cancer  
/
HY-N3387 Licoricidin
Licoricidin (LCD) is isolated from Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch, possesses anti-cancer activities. Licoricidin (LCD) inhibit SW480 cells (IC50=7.2 μM) by inducing cycle arrest, apoptosis and autophagy, and is a potential chemopreventive or chemotherapeutic agent against colorectal cancer. Licoricidin (LCD) inhibits Lung Metastasis by inhibition of tumor angiogenesis and lymphangiogenesis as well as changes in the local microenvironment of tumor tissues the anticarcinogenic effect. Licoricidin enhanced gemcitabine-induced cytotoxicity in Osteosarcoma (OS) cells by inactivation of the Akt and NF-κB pathways in vitro and in vivo. Licoricidin blocks UVA-induced photoaging via ROS scavenging, limits the activity of MMP-1, it can be considered as an active ingredient in new topically applied anti-ageing formulations.
Apoptosis   NF-κB   Akt   MMP  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P991570 Zaptuzumab
Zaptuzumab (AD5-10) is a DR5-specific humanized monoclonal antibody that selectively binds to DR5 with high affinity. Zaptuzumab specifically induces cancer cell death by both caspase-apoptosis and autophagic cell death (ACD). Zaptuzumab activates both ADCC and CDC. Zaptuzumab induces ROS generation and GSH level reduction. Zaptuzumab shows a significant suppression of the tumor growth and good safety in various xenografts mice tumor models.

Species: Human

TNF Receptor   Apoptosis   Caspase   Atg8/LC3   Akt   Beclin1   JNK  
Cancer  
/
HY-N9279 Dehydromonocrotaline
Dehydromonocrotaline is a mitochondrial respiratory chain complex I NADH oxidase inhibitor, with a IC50 of 62.06 μM and a Ki of 8.1 μM in rats. Dehydromonocrotaline exerts non-competitive inhibitory effects by modifying cysteine thiol groups on complex I, and does not bind to the NADH-binding site. Dehydromonocrotaline dissipates mitochondrial membrane potential and reduces ATP levels. Dehydromonocrotaline can be used in studies related to hepatotoxicity, pulmonary hypertension and liver tumors.
Endogenous Metabolite  
Liver Cancer   Pulmonary Hypertension  
/
HY-W014566 4-Nitro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenol
4-Nitro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenol (TFM) is a piscicide that is toxic to lampreys (P. marinus) (LC50 values are 1.97-2.11 for cysts, 2.05-2.21 for fry, 1.6-2.45 for juveniles, and 1.6-1.63 for adults, respectively). 4-Nitro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenol is also toxic to juvenile lake sturgeons (A. fulvescens) less than 100 mm, but is nontoxic to a variety of other fish species. 4-Nitro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenol (50 μM) dissociates oxidative phosphorylation by 22% and 28% in isolated livers of lampreys and rainbow trout (O. mykiss), respectively. 4-Nitro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenol can be used to control lamprey larval populations.
Environmental Pollutants   Insecticide   Cytochrome P450  
Infection  
/
HY-W331198 Tralopyril
Tralopyril is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-penetrating antifouling insecticide and endocrine disruptor. By interfering with the thyroid hormone system and mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation, Tralopyril downregulates the transcription of genes such as TRHR, Nkx2.1, TRα and induces ferroptosis. Tralopyril disrupts amino acid, energy and lipid metabolism, exhibits significant skeletal and reproductive toxicity, and causes developmental damage. Tralopyril has a long half-life in vivo and wide tissue distribution, posing potential risks to aquatic organisms and human health. Tralopyril shows species specificity in in vitro liver microsomal metabolism, exerts lethal effects on target insects and laboratory animals, and is commonly used in studies of chlorfenapyr poisoning and related toxic mechanisms.
Insecticide   Ferroptosis  
Infection  
/
HY-113081AS 1-Methyladenosine-d3 hydrochloride
1-Methyladenosine-d3 hydrochloride is the hydrochloride salt form of deuterium labeled 1-Methyladenosine (HY-113081). 1-Methyladenosine is an RNA modification that can serve as a tumor marker, with elevated levels in the body associated with cancer development. Following 1-methyladenosine methylation, upregulation of PPARδ expression regulates cholesterol metabolism and activates Hedgehog signaling pathway, driving liver tumorigenesis.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite   PPAR   Hedgehog  
Cancer  
/
HY-113081R 1-Methyladenosine (Standard)
1-Methyladenosine (Standard) is the analytical standard of 1-Methyladenosine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 1-Methyladenosine is an RNA modification that can serve as a tumor marker, with elevated levels in the body associated with cancer development. Following 1-methyladenosine methylation, upregulation of PPARδ expression regulates cholesterol metabolism and activates Hedgehog signaling pathway, driving liver tumorigenesis. In Vitro:Compared to surrounding tumor tissues, 1-methyladenosine methylation in RNA is aberrantly elevated in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cell lines and liver cancer stem cells (CSCs). Methylated 1-methyladenosine can promote cholesterol synthesis and activate the Hedgehog signaling pathway by enhancing the translation of PPARδ in liver CSCs, ultimately driving the self-renewal and tumorigenesis of liver cancer stem cells.
Reference Standards   Endogenous Metabolite   PPAR   Hedgehog  
Cancer  
/
HY-P10449 M2 Peptide
M2 Peptide is a peptide targeting M2-like tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs). M2 Peptide is used to carry drugs or small interfering RNA (siRNA) to promote the repolarization of M2-like macrophages to M1-like macrophages, thereby altering the immunosuppressive state in the tumor microenvironment and enhancing the anti-tumor immune response. M2 Peptide can be used to study the effect of macrophage polarization and how this polarization change affects tumor growth and metastasis.
Others  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-W012382S N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine-d3
N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine-d3 is the deuterated form of N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine (HY-W012382). N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine is an orally active endogenous mitochondrial stress response regulator that can permeate the cell membrane by passive diffusion. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine induces low-level reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation by transiently perturbing mitochondrial membrane potential, triggering reverse signaling to activate FoxO and Keap1 pathways. As a result, N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine enhances the expression of antioxidant enzyme genes, exerting anti-stress and cytoprotective effects. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine can improve heat stress tolerance, inhibit tumor growth, and regulate energy metabolism. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine can be used in the research of aging, metabolic diseases (such as diabetes), and cancer.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-N2732 6-Prenylapigenin
6-Prenylapigenin (6-Prenyl-4',5,7-trihydroxyflavone; 6-C-Prenylapigenin) is a prenylated flavonoid that exists in the stems and leaves of Maclura pomifera. 6-Prenylapigenin exhibits cytotoxicity against cancer cells such as leukemia cells and solid tumor cells.
Others  
Cancer  
/
HY-114118S1 Semaglutide-d8 tetraTFA
Semaglutide-d8 tetraTFA is the deuterium labeled Semaglutide (HY-114118). Semaglutide is a long-acting, selective, competitive GLP-1R agonist that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. After activating GLP-1R, Semaglutide promotes insulin secretion, inhibits gastric emptying and appetite, and at the same time enhances autophagy, inhibits oxidative stress and apoptosis. Semaglutide also regulates mitochondrial function and lipid metabolism (such as reducing de novo lipogenesis in the liver). Semaglutide has activities such as lowering blood sugar, reducing weight, neuroprotection (such as improving motor function in Parkinson's disease models, reducing α-synuclein aggregation) and improving hepatic steatosis. Semaglutide can be used for the study of neurodegenerative diseases and liver diseases such as type 2 diabetes, obesity, Parkinson's disease, metabolic associated fatty liver disease (MASLD), and cancer.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   GLP Receptor   Insulin Receptor   α-synuclein   Apoptosis   p38 MAPK   Autophagy   Bcl-2 Family  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-N8418 Cearoin
Cearoin increases autophagy and apoptosis through the production of ROS and the activation of ERK.
Autophagy   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   ERK   Apoptosis  
Cancer  
/
HY-N7363 Isolongifolene
Isolongifolene ((-)-Isolongifolene) is a tricyclic sesquiterpene isolated from Murraya koenigii. Isolongifolene attenuates Rotenone-induced oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction and apoptosis through the regulation of PI3K/AKT/GSK-3β signaling pathways. Isolongifolene has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anticancer and neuroprotective properties.
Environmental Pollutants   Apoptosis  
Cancer   Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation   Parkinson's Disease  
/
HY-P3003S Cereulide-13C6
Cereulide-13C6 is a deuterated form of Cereulide. Cereulide is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable emetic toxin. Cereulide acts as a potassium ionophore that inserts into membranes, forms complexes with K+, and transports K+ from the cytoplasm into the mitochondrial matrix. Cereulide disrupts the electrochemical gradient of the inner mitochondrial membrane, leading to mitochondrial swelling and dysfunction, uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation, inhibition of ATP synthesis, ROS accumulation, and ultimately triggering apoptosis and autophagy. Cereulide exhibits multi-organ toxicity and can be used for research on emetic food poisoning.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Mitochondrial Metabolism   Potassium Channel   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Apoptosis   Autophagy  
Infection   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P991381 JST-TfR09
JST‑TfR09 (PPMX‑T003) is a human monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting transferrin receptor 1 (TfR1/CD71). JST‑TfR09 blocks the binding of transferrin to TfR1, inhibits TfR1 internalization, and suppresses cellular iron uptake. JST‑TfR09 triggers ferritin degradation via activating the autolysosomal system, promotes ROS production and lipid peroxidation, and ultimately induces ferroptosis. JST‑TfR09 exhibits cytotoxicity toward human erythroblasts differentiated from hematopoietic stem cells. JST-TfR09 can be used in leukemia research. Recommended isotype control: Human IgG1 lambda, Isotype Control (HY-P99992).

Species: Human

Transferrin Receptor   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Ferroptosis  
Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma  
/
HY-W768336 Gluconate-13C6 sodium
Gluconate sodium-13C6 (D-Gluconic acid sodium salt-13C6) is the 13C-labeled Gluconate sodium (HY-B1092A). Gluconate sodium (D-Gluconic acid sodium salt) is an orally active glucose derivative. Gluconate sodium reduces nitric oxide and inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β and IL-6). Gluconate sodium inhibits ERK phosphorylation. Gluconate sodium has antioxidant and antiplatelet activation activities. Gluconate sodium has antitumor activity against colorectal cancer. Gluconate sodium improves osteoarthritis, intestinal damage and acute lung injury.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   NO Synthase   ERK   Interleukin Related   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-155063 TRAP1-IN-1
TRAP1-IN-1 (compound 35) is a potent and selective inhibitor of TRAP1，a mitochondrial isoform of Hsp90. TRAP1-IN-1 has >250-fold TRAP1 selectivity over Grp94，and disrupts TRAP1 tetramer stability，induces TRAP1 client protein degradation. TRAP1-IN-1 also inhibits mitochondrial complex I of oxidative phosphorylation OXPHOS，disrupts the mitochondrial membrane potential，and enhances glycolysis metabolism.
HSP   Mitochondrial Metabolism  
Cancer  
/
HY-P990189 Anti-Monkey/Human MHC class II (HLA-DR) Antibody (L243)
Anti-Monkey/Human MHC class II (HLA-DR) Antibody (L243) is a mouse-derived IgG2a κ type antibody inhibitor, targeting to monkey/human MHC class II. Anti-Monkey/Human MHC class II (HLA-DR) Antibody (L243) can inhibits tumor cells proliferation and induce apoptosis. Anti-Monkey/Human MHC class II (HLA-DR) Antibody (L243) increases cellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) and loss of mitochondrial membrane potential in human endothelial cells. Anti-Monkey/Human MHC class II (HLA-DR) Antibody (L243) can be used for the researches of cancer and infection, such as lymphoma.

Species: Human/Monkey

MHC   Apoptosis   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Cancer   Infection  
/
HY-N7133 Diphenylamine hydrochloride
Diphenylamine hydrochloride (N-Phenylaniline hydrochloride) is an antihyperglycemic agent with oral activity and a common structure in non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) that uncouples oxidative phosphorylation in mitochondria, leading to a decrease in hepatic cell ATP levels and causing liver cell damage. Diphenylamine hydrochloride is also an industrial antioxidant, a dyeing mordant, and is used in agriculture as an antifungal and antibacterial agent.
Fungal   Bacterial  
Bacterial Infection   Fungal Infection   Glucose Metabolism  
/
HY-N7798 Pennogenin
Pennogenin is a bioactive component which can be isolated from T. govanianum rhizomes. Pennogenin exhibits significant in vitro inhibitory effect on release of ROS.
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-P991319 TAB-004
TAB-004 is a murine IgG1 monoclonal antibody that specifically binds to the tumor-associated hypoglycosylated mucin 1 (tMUC1), with high selectivity for human tMUC1. TAB-004 can be conjugated with Indocyanine green (ICG) (HY-D0711) for in vivo targeted imaging. TAB-004 can be used for the research of early detection, tumor progression monitoring and cancer stem cell targeting in breast cancer and pancreatic cancer.

Species: Human

Others  
Pancreatic Cancer   Triple-Negative Breast Cancer  
/
HY-114293S5 Acetyl coenzyme A-d3
Acetyl coenzyme A-d3 (Acetyl-CoA-d3) is the deuterium labeled Acetyl coenzyme A (HY-114293). Acetyl-coenzyme A (Acetyl-CoA) is a membrane-impermeant central metabolic intermediate, participates in the TCA cycle and oxidative phosphorylation metabolism. Acetyl-coenzyme A, regulates various cellular mechanisms by providing (sole donor) acetyl groups to target amino acid residues for post-translational acetylation reactions of proteins. Acetyl Coenzyme A is also a key precursor of lipid synthesis.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Oxidative Phosphorylation   Endogenous Metabolite   Autophagy  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P3003 Cereulide
Cereulide is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable emetic toxin. Cereulide acts as a potassium ionophore that inserts into membranes, forms complexes with K+, and transports K+ from the cytoplasm into the mitochondrial matrix. Cereulide disrupts the electrochemical gradient of the inner mitochondrial membrane, leading to mitochondrial swelling and dysfunction, uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation, inhibition of ATP synthesis, ROS accumulation, and ultimately triggering apoptosis and autophagy. Cereulide exhibits multi-organ toxicity and can be used for research on emetic food poisoning.

Source: Bacillus cereus

Potassium Channel   Apoptosis   Autophagy   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Mitochondrial Metabolism  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Fungal Infection  
/
HY-100941R CCCP (Standard)
CCCP (Standard) is the analytical standard of CCCP. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. CCCP is an oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) uncoupler. CCCP induces activation of PINK1 leading to Parkin Ser65 phosphorylation.
PINK1/Parkin   Oxidative Phosphorylation   Reference Standards   STING   IFNAR   Mitochondrial Metabolism   Bacterial   Apoptosis  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-W011711 Benzarone
Benzarone is an oral inhibitor of human urate transporter 1 (hURAT1) with an IC50 value of 2.8 μM, and it also acts as an uncoupler of oxidative phosphorylation. Benzarone can cause liver damage and promote cell apoptosis and necrosis. Benzarone can be used to lower serum uric acid levels and for research in vascular diseases.
URAT1   Oxidative Phosphorylation   Apoptosis  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation  
/
HY-B2227BS Lactic acid-d4 sodium (60% w/w in water)
Lactic acid-d4 (DL-Lactic acid-d4) sodium (60% in water) is the deuterium labeled Lactic acid sodium (60% in water) (HY-B2227B) . Lactic acid (DL-Lactic acid) sodium (60% w/w in water) is a hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 1 (HCAR1) activator and an epigenetic modulator inducing lysine residues lactylation. Lactic acid sodium (60% w/w in water) is a glycolysis end-product, bridging the gap between glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation. Lactic acid sodium (60% w/w in water) is an oncometabolite and has immune protective role of lactate in anti-tumor immunity. Lactic acid sodium (60% w/w in water) also has antimicrobial activity, which can be used as a food preservative.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Bacterial   Hydroxycarboxylic Acid Receptor (HCAR)   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Infection   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-P990196 Anti-Monkey/Human MDR-1/CD243 Antibody (UIC2)
Anti-Monkey/Human MDR-1/CD243 Antibody (UIC2) is an anti-monkey/human MDR-1/CD243 IgG2a monoclonal antibody. Anti-Monkey/Human MDR-1/CD243 Antibody (UIC2) can efficiently inhibit P-glycoprotein. Anti-Monkey/Human MDR-1/CD243 Antibody (UIC2) enhances the inhibitory effect on multidrug resistance (MDR) by suppressing drug efflux. Anti-Monkey/Human MDR-1/CD243 Antibody (UIC2) can be used for research on cancer.

Species: Human/Monkey

P-glycoprotein  
Cancer  
/
HY-113081S1 1-Methyladenosine-d3 hydriodide
1-Methyladenosine-d3 hydriodide is the deuterium labeled 1-Methyladenosine (HY-113081). 1-Methyladenosine is an RNA modification that can serve as a tumor marker, with elevated levels in the body associated with cancer development. Following 1-methyladenosine methylation, upregulation of PPARδ expression regulates cholesterol metabolism and activates Hedgehog signaling pathway, driving liver tumorigenesis.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Endogenous Metabolite   PPAR   Hedgehog  
Cancer  
/
HY-W011338S Benzyl butyl phthalate-d4
Benzyl butyl phthalate-d4 is the deuterium labeled Benzyl butyl phthalate. Benzyl butyl phthalate, a member of phthalic acid esters (PAEs), can trigger the migration and invasion of hemangioma (HA) cells via upregulation of Zeb1. Benzyl butyl phthalate activates aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) in breast cancer cells to stimulate SPHK1/S1P/S1PR3 signaling and enhances formation of metastasis-initiating breast cancer stem cells (BCSCs).
Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor  
/
HY-179578 SU212
SU212 is a podophyllotoxin-derived ENO1 inhibitor and AMPK activator. SU212 can selectively induce oxidative phosphorylation, reduce glycolysis activity and glucose uptake in tumor cells, and directly bind to ENO1 without affecting these pathways in normal cells. SU212 induces apoptosis and promotes ENO1 degradation via proteasomal and autophagic pathways without inhibiting the catalytic activity. SU212 leads to mitotic arrest and apoptosis in TNBC (triple-negative breast cancer) cells by activating AMPK, demonstrating potent anti-tumor activity in vitro. SU212 inhibits tumor growth and metastasis in syngeneic, xenograft, and diabetic mouse models, exhibiting an excellent safety profile. SU212 can be used in research on t TNBC, diabetes, and fatty liver disease.
Enolase   AMPK   Autophagy   Apoptosis   mTOR   Caspase  
Triple-Negative Breast Cancer   Type 2 Diabetes   Fatty Liver Disease  
/
HY-14881S1 (Rac)-Bedaquiline-d6
(Rac)-Bedaquiline-d6 is the deuterium labeled Bedaquiline (HY-14881). Bedaquiline (TMC207) is a diarylquinoline agent and inhibits Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) F1FO-ATP synthase through targeting of both the c- and the ε-subunit. Bedaquiline has uncoupler activity. Bedaquiline is used for the multi-agent resistant tuberculosis.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Antibiotic   Bacterial  
/
HY-W250721B Carbomer 934
Carbomer 934 (CBM 934) is an acrylic acid polymer, which can be used as a thickening agent. Carbomer 934 which forms a high viscosity gel, provides a stable gel matrix, and exhibits good heat, light and microbial contamination resistance. Carbomer 934 facilitates the drug release and local application, which can be used in the pharmaceutical industry.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-DY1017 Filipin complex (solution)
Filipin complex (solution) is a potent polyene macrolide antifungal antibiotic. Filipin complex inserts into membranes and sequester cholesterol into complexes and inhibits PRRSV entry. The Filipin complex consists of about 75.8% Filipin III (HY-N6718) , 10.8% Filipin IV, 9.1% Filipin II, and 1.2% Filipin I (Ex/Em = 380/430 nm) .
Solvent and concentration: DMSO: 5 mg/mL
Antibiotic   Fungal  
/
HY-16562S1 Irinotecan-d10 hydrochloride
Irinotecan-d10 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Irinotecan. Irinotecan ((+)-Irinotecan) is a topoisomerase I inhibitor, preventing religation of the DNA strand by binding to topoisomerase I-DNA complex.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Topoisomerase   Autophagy  
Cancer  
/
HY-144310 DX3-213B
DX3-213B is a highly potent, orally active oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) complex I inhibitor (IC50=3.6 nM). DX3-213B impairs ATP generation (IC50=11 nM), and blocks MIA PaCa-2 cell growth (GI50=11 nM). DX3-213B is used for the research of the pancreatic cancer.
Oxidative Phosphorylation   Mitochondrial Metabolism  
Pancreatic Cancer   Digestive System Inflammation   Parkinson's Disease  
/
HY-111355S Cholesterol sulfate-d7 sodium
Cholesterol sulfate sodium-d7 is the deuterium labeled Cholesterol sulfate sodium. Cholesterol sulfate sodium is a naturally occurring, orally active cholesterol derivative that is widely distributed in various tissues and body fluids. Cholesterol sulfate sodium acts as a DOCK2 inhibitor, with IC50 values of 2 μM and 2.9 μM against mouse and human targets, respectively. Cholesterol sulfate sodium restricts excessive neutrophil infiltration and alleviates intestinal inflammation and damage. Cholesterol sulfate sodium serves as an activator of protein kinase C (PKC), which promotes squamous cell differentiation and inhibits skin carcinogenesis. Cholesterol sulfate sodium regulates cholesterol homeostasis and cellular metabolism by activating the AMPK-Sirt1 pathway. Cholesterol sulfate sodium can be used in research related to actinic keratitis, ulcerative colitis, skin cancer, and other conditions.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   PKC   Endogenous Metabolite   DOCK   Sirtuin   AMPK  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-114293A Acetyl coenzyme A trilithium
Acetyl-coenzyme A (Acetyl-CoA) trilithium is a membrane-impermeant central metabolic intermediate, participates in the TCA cycle and oxidative phosphorylation metabolism. Acetyl-coenzyme A trilithium regulates various cellular mechanisms by providing (sole donor) acetyl groups to target amino acid residues for post-translational acetylation reactions of proteins. Acetyl Coenzyme A trilithium is also a key precursor of lipid synthesis.
Oxidative Phosphorylation   Endogenous Metabolite   Autophagy  
Cancer   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Cardiovascular Disease  
/
HY-B0445AR NAD sodium (Standard)
NAD sodium (Standard) is the analytical standard of NAD sodium. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. NAD (β-Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide) sodium is an analogue of NAD. NAD sodium can be reduced to β-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) during coupling with reactions which oxidize organic substrates. NAD sodium can be converted to β-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) and passes to the inside of mitochondria that indirectly generates ATP.
Endogenous Metabolite   Reference Standards  
/
HY-113076R Thiamine pyrophosphate (Standard)
Thiamine pyrophosphate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Thiamine pyrophosphate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Thiamine pyrophosphate is the coenzyme form of Vitamin B1, and is a required intermediate in the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex and the ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex. Thiamine pyrophosphate is necessary for oxidative phosphorylation and the pentose phosphate pathway by acting as a cofactor for α-ketoacid dehydrogenases.
Reference Standards   Endogenous Metabolite  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-114293S Acetyl coenzyme A-13C2 lithium
Acetyl coenzyme A-13C2 lithium is the 13C-labeled Acetyl coenzyme A (HY-114293). Acetyl-coenzyme A (Acetyl-CoA) is a membrane-impermeant central metabolic intermediate, participates in the TCA cycle and oxidative phosphorylation metabolism. Acetyl-coenzyme A, regulates various cellular mechanisms by providing (sole donor) acetyl groups to target amino acid residues for post-translational acetylation reactions of proteins. Acetyl Coenzyme A is also a key precursor of lipid synthesis.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Oxidative Phosphorylation   Autophagy   Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-N6784 Oligomycin B
Oligomycin B is an antibiotic that acts as a non-selective inhibitor of ATP Synthase. Oligomycin B increases mitochondrial membrane potential. Oligomycin B induces apoptosis and necrosis. Oligomycin B impairs the motility of Plasmopara viticola zoospores and induces their lysis. Oligomycin B inhibits Magnaporthe oryzae (wheat blast fungus) and suppresses the development of wheat blast. Oligomycin B reduces hyphal growth and spore germination of Botrytis cinerea, and protects Arabidopsis thaliana against Botrytis cinerea infection. Oligomycin B exacerbates cytotoxic brain edema in rats with cerebral cortical contusion, increases intracranial pressure and brain water content, and aggravates mitochondrial damage in these rats. Oligomycin B is used in studies related to grape downy mildew, traumatic brain injury, wheat blast, and gray mold.

Source: the marine Streptomyces strains B8496 and B8739

ATP Synthase   Bacterial   Apoptosis   Antibiotic  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Botrytis Cinerea   Rice Blast  
/
HY-W250721C Carbomer 941
Carbomer 941 (CBM 941) is an acrylic acid polymer, which can be used as a thickening agent. Carbomer 941 provides a stable gel matrix, exhibits good heat, light and microbial contamination resistance. Carbomer 941 facilitates the drug release and local application, which can be used in the pharmaceutical industry.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-114118S Semaglutide-d8
Semaglutide-d8 is the deuterium labeled Semaglutide (HY-114118). Semaglutide is a long-acting, selective, competitive GLP-1R agonist that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. After activating GLP-1R, Semaglutide promotes insulin secretion, inhibits gastric emptying and appetite, and at the same time enhances autophagy, inhibits oxidative stress and apoptosis. Semaglutide also regulates mitochondrial function and lipid metabolism (such as reducing de novo lipogenesis in the liver). Semaglutide has activities such as lowering blood sugar, reducing weight, neuroprotection (such as improving motor function in Parkinson's disease models, reducing α-synuclein aggregation) and improving hepatic steatosis. Semaglutide can be used for the study of neurodegenerative diseases and liver diseases such as type 2 diabetes, obesity, Parkinson's disease, metabolic associated fatty liver disease (MASLD), and cancer.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   α-synuclein   Autophagy   Insulin Receptor   p38 MAPK   GLP Receptor   Apoptosis   Bcl-2 Family  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-B2227BS1 Lactic acid-d3 sodium (60% w/w in water)
Lactic acid-d3 (DL-Lactic acid-d3) sodium (60% in water) is the deuterium labeled Lactic acid sodium (60% in water) (HY-B2227B) . Lactic acid (DL-Lactic acid) sodium (60% w/w in water) is a hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 1 (HCAR1) activator and an epigenetic modulator inducing lysine residues lactylation. Lactic acid sodium (60% w/w in water) is a glycolysis end-product, bridging the gap between glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation. Lactic acid sodium (60% w/w in water) is an oncometabolite and has immune protective role of lactate in anti-tumor immunity. Lactic acid sodium (60% w/w in water) also has antimicrobial activity, which can be used as a food preservative.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Bacterial   Hydroxycarboxylic Acid Receptor (HCAR)   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Infection   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-DY1073 MitoPerOx (solution)
MitoPerOx (solution) is a mitochondrial-targeted, lipid peroxidation-indicating fluorescent probe with BODIPY581/591 fluorophores. The triphenylphosphine cation (TPP+) of MitoPerOx can be selectively enriched in mitochondria (depending on membrane potential) and can be used to detect lipid peroxidation in the inner mitochondrial membrane. Under the action of lipid peroxides, the BODIPY581/591 fluorophores of MitoPerOx shift their emission wavelength from 590 nm (reduced state) to 520 nm (oxidized state) , and ratiometric detection can be performed at an excitation wavelength of 488 nm. MitoPerOx can specifically monitor the peroxidation of mitochondrial phospholipids (especially cardiolipin) and is used in the study of oxidative stress-related diseases (such as aging, neurodegenerative diseases, and mitochondrial dysfunction) .
Solvent and concentration: DMSO: 2 mM
Fluorescent Dye  
/
HY-N125722 Venturicidin A
Venturicidin A (Aabomycin A1) is a natural product derived from Streptomyces, possessing antifungal, anti-Trypanosoma brucei, anti-Leishmania donovani, and ATP synthase inhibitory activities. Venturicidin A acts as an antibiotic adjuvant, promoting the uptake of aminoglycoside antibiotics and enhancing bactericidal efficacy. Venturicidin A inhibits ATP synthesis by blocking proton translocation through the FO subunit. In bloodstream-form Trypanosoma brucei, Venturicidin A causes collapse of the mitochondrial membrane potential; in fungi, it disrupts cell membrane integrity, induces leakage of cytoplasmic contents, elevates ROS levels, and downregulates the expression of fungal pathogenicity-related genes. Venturicidin A exhibits antifungal activity against Botrytis cinerea. Venturicidin A is used in research on bacterial infections, trypanosome/leishmania infections, and gray mold disease.

Source: actinomycetes

Endogenous Metabolite   ATP Synthase   Parasite   Fungal   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Bacterial Infection   Leishmania Infection   Trypanosome Infection   Botrytis Cinerea  
/
HY-W251598S Bicarbonate-13C sodium
Bicarbonate-13C sodium is the 13C-labeled Sodium bicarbonate (HY-Y0756). Sodium bicarbonate is an inorganic salt that is neutral to slightly alkaline and easily decomposes when exposed to moisture in the air. Sodium bicarbonate can maintain the pH of the culture medium, thereby affecting the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and nitric oxide (NO) production in macrophages and reversing the acidosis of the tumor microenvironment. Sodium bicarbonate is widely used in the fields of food, medicine, cosmetics, etc. Its main uses include buffers, flavoring agents, disinfectants, pharmaceuticals, and proton gradient regulators. Sodium bicarbonate is also commonly used as an antacid to inhibit gastrointestinal diseases, neutralize gastric acid, and reduce gastric discomfort.
Reference Standards   Bacterial   NO Synthase  
Cancer   Gastric Disease  
/
HY-179557 iMQT_020
iMQT_020 is a selective allosteric SLC1A5_var inhibitor. iMQT_020 disrupts the trimeric assembly of SLC1A5_var, causing metabolic crisis in cancer cells and selectively suppressing their growth. iMQT_020 reduces glutamine anaplerosis and oxidative phosphorylation, resulting in a broad disruption of cancer metabolism. iMQT_020 reduces GSH levels and increases cellular ROS and mitochondrial ROS. iMQT_020 induces apoptosis and ferroptosis. iMQT_020 can epigenetically upregulate PD-L1 expression. iMQT_020 can be used for the study of pancreatic cancer, lung cancer, and colon cancer.
Glutathione Peroxidase   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Apoptosis   Ferroptosis   PD-1/PD-L1  
Lung Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Pancreatic Cancer  
/
HY-P990651 PY314
PY314 is a humanized antibody targeting TREM2. PY314 binds TREM2 on tumor-associated macrophages, depletes TREM2-high tumor-associated macrophages, reduces pro-tumorigenic M2 macrophage infiltration, increases CD8+ T cell, NK cell, and M1 macrophage infiltration, creates a proinflammatory tumor microenvironment, and promotes antitumor immune responseS. PY314 can be used for the research of platinum-resistant ovarian cancer, advanced solid tumors, breast cancer, and advanced refractory solid tumors.

Species: Human

TREM receptor  
Ovarian Cancer   Lung Adenocarcinoma   Triple-Negative Breast Cancer  
/
HY-149987 LY3522348
KHK-IN-3 (Example 1) is a ketohexokinase (KHK) inhibitor. KHK-IN-3 can be used in the study of kidney disease, nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), diabetes and heart failure. KHK is a rate-limiting enzyme and fructokinase involved in fructose metabolism. KHK catalyzes the phosphorylation of fructose to fructose-1-phosphate (FIP) at the expense of ATP. The lack of feedback inhibition of fructose metabolism triggers the accumulation of downstream intermediates such as lipogenesis, gluconeogenesis, and oxidative phosphorylation.
Ketohexokinase  
Digestive System Disease   Digestive System Inflammation   Cardiovascular Disease   Glucose Metabolism  
/
HY-P6374 IIQLPEIVVV TFA
IIQLPEIVVV TFA is a specific inhibitor of Drp1-Mff interaction. IIQLPEIVVV TFA can distinguish physiological from pathological fission and block physiological fission, thus leading to mitochondrial dysfunction. IIQLPEIVVV TFA can be used in the study of Huntington's disease.
Dynamin  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
/
HY-W032022 1-Hexanol
1-Hexanol, a primary alcohol, is a surfactant that can be employed in industrial processes to enhance interfacial properties. 1-Hexanol uncouples mitochondrial respiration by a non-protonophoric mechanism.

Source: Alfalfa Plant Bug

Environmental Pollutants   Mitochondrial Metabolism   Biochemical Assay Reagents  
/
HY-P990042 Gotistobart
Gotistobart (ONC-392; BNT 316) is a humanized anti-CTLA-4 antibody with selective regulatory T cell depletion activity in the tumor microenvironment. Gotistobart can be used for the research of cancer, such as non-small cell lung cancer.

Species: Human

CTLA-4  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer  
/
HY-138207 N-Oleoyl-L-phenylalanine
N-Oleoyl-L-phenylalanine is a long-chain N-acyl-L-phenylalanine and also a mitochondrial uncoupler. N-Oleoyl-L-phenylalanine uncouples UCP1-independent respiration in mitochondria, thereby helping to regulate glucose homeostasis. As an endogenous metabolite, the level of N-Oleoyl-L-phenylalanine increases in patients with ulcerative colitis after a high-fat diet. N-Oleoyl-L-phenylalanine can be used in studies related to ulcerative colitis.
Mitochondrial Metabolism   Drug Metabolite  
Digestive System Disease   Colitis  
/
HY-W046353 2-Methoxycinnamaldehyde
2-Methoxycinnamaldehyde (o-Methoxycinnamaldehyde) is a natural compound that can be isolated from Cinnamomum cassia. 2-Methoxycinnamaldehyde inhibits topoisomerase-I/II and NF-κB signaling pathway, causes mitochondrial dysfunction, induces lysosomal vesiculation, thereby leading to DNA damage and cell apoptosis. 2-Methoxycinnamaldehyde exhibits antitumor effects.
Apoptosis   NF-κB   Topoisomerase   Mitochondrial Metabolism   Caspase  
/
HY-P990294 Anti-Mouse CD106/VCAM-1 Antibody (M/K-2.7)
Anti-Mouse CD106/VCAM-1 Antibody (M/K-2.7) is an anti-mouse CD106/VCAM-1 IgG1 monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse CD106/VCAM-1 Antibody (M/K-2.7) reduces inflammatory response and oxidative stress by lowering p-STAT3 and reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels. Anti-Mouse CD106/VCAM-1 Antibody (M/K-2.7) can alleviate cardiac inflammation and fibrosis by reducing the expression of collagen I and collagen III. Anti-Mouse CD106/VCAM-1 Antibody (M/K-2.7) can be used for research on cardiovascular conditions such as hypertensive heart condition and subretinal fibrosis.

Species: Mouse

Transmembrane Glycoprotein   STAT   Collagen   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Interleukin Related  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease  
/
HY-174216 PZL-A
PZL-A is a activator of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) synthesis. PZL-A restores wild-type-like activity to mutant forms of polymerase γ (POLγ) with AC50 s of 160 and 20 nM for A467T and G848S. PZL-A activates mtDNA synthesis in cells, enhancing biogenesis of the oxidative phosphorylation machinery and cellular respiration. PZL-A is promising for relieving POLG disease and other severe conditions linked to depletion of mtDNA.
DNA/RNA Synthesis   Oxidative Phosphorylation   Mitochondrial Metabolism  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-108398B 11(Z),14(Z),17(Z)-Eicosatrienoic acid
11 (Z),14 (Z),17 (Z)-Eicosatrienoic acid is an unsaturated fatty acid that affects mitochondrial genome maintenance. 11 (Z),14 (Z),17 (Z)-Eicosatrienoic acid fully incorporates into cell membrane phospholipids and supports the initial induction of cellular respiration, but fails to sustain the continuous replication and retention of mitochondrial genomes. 11 (Z),14 (Z),17 (Z)-Eicosatrienoic acid is applicable to research related to fatty acid acyl chain structure-dependent mitochondrial genome maintenance and mitochondrial biogenesis.

Source: Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Endogenous Metabolite  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
/
HY-113884B (S)-Coriolic acid
(S)-Coriolic acid (13(S)-HODE), the product of 15-lipoxygenase (15-LOX) metabolism of linoleic acid, functions as the endogenous ligand to activate PPARγ. (S)-Coriolic acid is an important intracellular signal agent and is involved in cell proliferation and differentiation in various biological systems. (S)-Coriolic acid induces mitochondrial dysfunction and airway epithelial injury.
PPAR   Mitochondrial Metabolism  
Cancer   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
/
HY-W001132R Indole (standard)
Indole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Indole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Indole is an aromatic, heterocyclic, organic compound which widely distributed in the natural environment and can be produced by a variety of bacteria. Indole regulates various aspects of bacterial physiology, including spore formation, plasmid stability, resistance to drugs, biofilm formation, and virulence as an intercellular signal molecule.
Reference Standards   Endogenous Metabolite  
Infection  
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HY-121310 Phthalocyanine
Phthalocyanine is a type of pigment and Photosensitizer. Upon irradiation, Phthalocyanine generates ROS or converts light energy into heat, inducing oxidative damage, cytotoxicity, and photodynamic killing of bacterial biofilms. Phthalocyanine produces chemiluminescence when oxidized. It can be used in studies related to cancer, bacterial infections, and photodynamic approaches.
Bacterial   Photosensitizer   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Cancer   Bacterial Infection  
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HY-P10131 3BP-3940
3BP-3940 is a highly potent and selective peptide inhibitor of FAP that targets cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) in the tumor microenvironment. 3BP-3940 can be labeled with radionuclides (such as Ga-68) for precise tumor imaging or Lu-177 for the development of targeted anticancer technologies. 3BP-3940 accumulates in tumor lesions and can be used to diagnose and inhibit various solid cancers and CAFs-related diseases.
Radionuclide-Drug Conjugates (RDCs)   FAP  
Cancer  
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HY-P4116 pH-Low Insertion Peptide
pH-Low Insertion Peptide (pHLIP) is a short, pH-responsive peptide capable of inserting across a cell membrane to form a transmembrane helix at acidic pH. pH-Low Insertion Peptide targets the acidic tumor microenvironment for tumors at early and metastatic stages with high specificity, used as a specific ligand. pH-Low Insertion Peptide successfully modify polylysine polymers to have the pH-responsive capability. pH-Low Insertion Peptide-based targeting of cancer presents an opportunity to monitor metabolic changes, and to selectively deliver imaging and therapeutic agents to tumors.
Others  
Cancer   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-W015777 4-Methoxybenzyl alcohol
4-Methoxybenzyl alcohol (P-Methoxy-benzyl alcoho; (4-Methoxyphenyl) methanol) is a naturally derived volatile aromatic compound. 4-Methoxybenzyl alcohol upregulates the phosphorylation level of PI3K/Akt pathway proteins, downregulates the expression of pro-inflammatory factors, increases the content of tight junction proteins occludin and claudin-5, and alleviates structural damage to the blood-brain barrier. 4-Methoxybenzyl alcohol improves the decrease in viability and NO level of cerebral microvascular endothelial cells induced by oxygen-glucose deprivation/reperfusion, and reduces the release of lactate dehydrogenase. 4-Methoxybenzyl alcohol serves as a substrate in the two-phase persulfate-mediated electro-oxidation system, where it is directionally oxidized to p-anisaldehyde. 4-Methoxybenzyl alcohol acts as a substrate for wild-type fungal aryl alcohol oxidase. 4-Methoxybenzyl alcohol can be used in studies related to ischemic stroke, as well as in research across various fields such as chemical synthesis, including the synthesis of fragrances and flavorings.
Drug Intermediate   Interleukin Related   TNF Receptor   Claudin   Akt   NO Synthase  
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HY-B1729 Phenoxyethanol
Phenoxyethanol has a broad spectrum of antimicrobial agent. Phenoxyethanol is an uncouple agent in oxidative phosphorylation from respiration and competitively inhibits malate dehydrogenase. Phenoxyethanol is used as a preservative in cosmetic, vaccine, and textile, et al.
Bacterial   Oxidative Phosphorylation   Fungal  
Bacterial Infection   Fungal Infection  
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HY-W251598B Sodium bicarbonate, for molecular biology
Sodium bicarbonate, for molecular biology (Sodium hydrogen carbonate for molecular biolog; Soda bicarbonate for molecular biolog) is an inorganic salt. Sodium bicarbonate can maintain the pH of the culture medium, thereby affecting the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and nitric oxide (NO) production in macrophages and reversing the acidosis of the tumor microenvironment. Sodium bicarbonate is widely used in the fields of food, cosmetics, etc. Its main uses include buffers, flavoring agents, disinfectants, pharmaceuticals, and proton gradient regulators. Sodium bicarbonate is also commonly used as an antacid to inhibit gastrointestinal diseases, neutralize gastric acid, and reduce gastric discomfort.
Bacterial   NO Synthase  
Cancer   Gastric Disease  
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HY-114118CP Semaglutide (crude)
Semaglutide (crude) is the crude form of Semaglutide (HY-114118). Semaglutide is a long-acting, selective, competitive GLP-1R agonist that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. After activating GLP-1R, Semaglutide promotes insulin secretion, inhibits gastric emptying and appetite, and at the same time enhances Autophagy, inhibits oxidative stress and Apoptosis. Semaglutide also regulates mitochondrial function and lipid metabolism (such as reducing de novo lipogenesis in the liver). Semaglutide has activities such as lowering blood sugar, reducing weight, neuroprotection (such as improving motor function in Parkinson's disease models, reducing α-synuclein aggregation) and improving hepatic steatosis. Semaglutide can be used for the study of neurodegenerative diseases and liver diseases such as type 2 diabetes, obesity, Parkinson's disease, metabolic associated fatty liver disease (MASLD), and cancer.
GLP Receptor   Insulin Receptor   α-synuclein   Apoptosis   p38 MAPK   Autophagy   Bcl-2 Family  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-P10409 SHLP2
SHLP2 (Small humanin-like peptide 2) is a small molecule peptide encoded by mitochondrial DNA, belonging to mitochondria derived peptide. SHLP2 has the activity of regulating apoptosis and inhibits cell death. SHLP2 binds to mitochondrial complex 1. SHLP2 improves mitochondrial metabolism by increasing respiration and biogenesis, reducing ROS, and decreasing mtDNA oxidation. SHLP2 also regulated energy homeostasis through the activation of hypothalamic neurons. SHLP2 can be used in the study of diseases related to mitochondrial dysfunction and anti-aging diseases, such as age-related macular degeneration and Parkinson’s disease.
Apoptosis   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-B0762S Acetyl-L-carnitine-d3 hydrochloride
Acetyl-L-carnitine-d3 (O-Acetyl-L-carnitine-d3) hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride (HY-B0762). Acetyl-L-carnitine (O-Acetyl-L-carnitine; ALCAR) hydrochloride is an orally active mitochondrial energy metabolism regulator and neuroprotectant that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride selectively enters cells and the brain through the organic cation transporter OCTN2. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride can participate in fatty acid β-oxidation, promote acetylcholine synthesis, regulate mitochondrial function and inhibit oxidative stress as an acetyl donor. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride exerts its activity by enhancing energy metabolism, protecting neurons and improving synaptic plasticity. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride is mainly used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases and metabolic disorder-related diseases such as neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain damage, Alzheimer's disease, and depression.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Apoptosis   Caspase  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
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HY-13568 Benoxaprofen
Benoxaprofen (LRCL 3794) is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent that blocks the biosynthesis of inflammatory mediators such as leukotrienes and prostaglandins by inhibiting 5-LOX, PGH2 synthase and cytochrome P-450. Benoxaprofen exhibits significant toxicity: it not only alters cellular redox status, uncouples oxidative phosphorylation and disrupts calcium ion homeostasis, but also causes liver injury through the formation of covalent adducts between its active metabolites and hepatic proteins. Benoxaprofen shows strong phototoxicity under ultraviolet irradiation, and induces erythrocyte lysis, mast cell degranulation and histamine release. Benoxaprofen is widely used in studies of urticaria and related phototoxic mechanisms.
Cytochrome P450   COX   Lipoxygenase   PGE synthase  
Urticaria  
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HY-123533A Resorufin sodium salt
Resorufin sodium salt (NSC 12097) is a highly fluorescent pink dye. Resorufin sodium salt shows favorable properties such as water solubility, red-shifted absorption/emission signals. Resorufin sodium salt is used for the detection of ROS/RNS and a second analyte.
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
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HY-W762011 BDE 47
BDE 47 targets mitochondria, inhibits mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS), decreases mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) and induces apoptosis in embryonic cell. BDE 47 induces the generation of ROS, and activates the JNK signaling pathway. BDE 47 exhibits embryonic developmental toxicity in zebrafish.
Apoptosis   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   JNK   Oxidative Phosphorylation  
Digestive System Disease   Breast Cancer   Ovarian Cancer   Digestive System Inflammation  
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HY-W010918R Adenosine 5'-diphosphate (Standard)
Adenosine 5'-diphosphate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Adenosine 5'-diphosphate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate (Adenosine diphosphate) is a nucleoside diphosphate. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate is the product of ATP dephosphorylation by ATPases. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate induces human platelet aggregation and inhibits stimulated adenylate cyclase by an action at P2T-purinoceptors. In Vitro: Adenosine 5'-diphosphate consists of the pyrophosphate group, the pentose sugar ribose, and the nucleobase adenine. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate is the product of ATP dephosphorylation by ATPases. ADP is converted back to ATP by ATP synthases. ATP is an important energy transfer molecule in cells. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate is utilized in a wide number of cellular processes, including respiration, biosynthetic reactions, motility, and cell division.
Reference Standards   Endogenous Metabolite  
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HY-P10586A Macrophage-activating lipopeptide 2 TFA
Macrophage-activating lipopeptide 2 TFA is an agonist of Toll like receptors TLR-2/TLR-6. Macrophage-activating lipopeptide-2 enhances endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) phosphorylation and endothelial cell release of NO, thereby improving vasodilation. Macrophage-activating lipopeptide-2 enhances endothelial adhesion of white blood cells and improve perfusion recovery and collateral growth in the hind limbs of hypercholesterolemic Apoe deficient mice undergoing experimental femoral artery ligation (FAL).
Toll-like Receptor (TLR)   NO Synthase  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-107202GL Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid (GMP Like)
Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid (Poly(I:C)) (GMP Like) is the GMP Like class Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid (HY-107202), and can be used as pharmaceutical excipients. Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid (Poly(I:C)) is a synthetic analog of double-stranded RNA and an agonist of toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) and retinoic acid inducible gene I (RIG-I)-like receptors (RIG-I and MDA5). Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid can be used as a vaccine adjuvant to enhance innate and adaptive immune responses, and to alter the tumor microenvironment. Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid can directly trigger cancer cells to undergo apoptosis.
Toll-like Receptor (TLR)   PKD   HSP   Bcl-2 Family   Interleukin Related   Apoptosis  
Infection   Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
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HY-B0762S1 Acetyl-L-carnitine-d3-1 hydrochloride
Acetyl-L-carnitine-d3-1 (O-Acetyl-L-carnitine-d3-1) hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride (HY-B0762). Acetyl-L-carnitine (O-Acetyl-L-carnitine; ALCAR) hydrochloride is an orally active mitochondrial energy metabolism regulator and neuroprotectant that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride selectively enters cells and the brain through the organic cation transporter OCTN2. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride can participate in fatty acid β-oxidation, promote acetylcholine synthesis, regulate mitochondrial function and inhibit oxidative stress as an acetyl donor. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride exerts its activity by enhancing energy metabolism, protecting neurons and improving synaptic plasticity. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride is mainly used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases and metabolic disorder-related diseases such as neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain damage, Alzheimer's disease, and depression.
Isotope-Labeled Compounds   Apoptosis   Caspase  
Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease  
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HY-P10810 QPH-FR
QPH-FR is a LGR5 inhibitor. QPH-FR competitively binds to LGR5 and prevents the formation of the LGR5/RSPO1 complex. QPH-FR promotes RNF43/ZNRF3-mediated ubiquitination of FZD receptors, inhibits the Wnt β-catenin signaling pathway, and reduces the stemness of colorectal cancer cells. QPH-FR is applicable to relevant research on colorectal cancer.
Wnt   β-catenin  
Colorectal Cancer  
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HY-W128525 Menadiol
Menadiol (Dihydrovitamin K3) is a menadione analog that acts as an electron donor. Menadiol transfers electrons to the heme bL of E. coli nitrate reductase A and, via heme bH, to the catalytic NarGH dimer. Menadiol drives ATP-dependent NAD⁺ reduction (reverse electron transport) in submitochondrial particles. Menadiol selectively inhibits the growth of lymphoid tumor cells. Menadiol enhances the growth-inhibitory effects of Mechlorethamine, Vincristine (HY-N0488A), and Dexamethasone (HY-14648) on tumor cells, converting a drug-resistant phenotype to a sensitive phenotype. Menadiol is used in research related to lymphoid tumors.
Mitochondrial Metabolism   Oxidative Phosphorylation  
Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Oxidative Phosphorylation  
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HY-P990832 Anti-MHC Class I Antibody (W6/32)
Anti-MHC Class I Antibody (W6/32) is a kind of mouse IgG2a κ chimeric antibody inhibitor, targeting to human MHC Class I. Anti-MHC Class I Antibody (W6/32) reacts with the human major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I, HLA-A, B, and C. Anti-MHC Class I Antibody (W6/32) increases adherence of monocytes to human endothelial cells. Anti-MHC Class I Antibody (W6/32) can be used for the research of immunology.

Species: Human

MHC  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
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HY-B2227R Lactic acid (Standard)
Lactic acid (Standard) (DL-Lactic acid (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Lactic acid (HY-B2227). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lactic acid (DL-Lactic acid) is a hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 1 (HCAR1) activator and an epigenetic modulator inducing lysine residues lactylation. Lactic acid is a glycolysis end-product, bridging the gap between glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation. Lactic acid is an oncometabolite and has immune protective role of lactate in anti-tumor immunity. Lactic acid also has antimicrobial activity, which can be used as a food preservative.
Reference Standards   Bacterial   Hydroxycarboxylic Acid Receptor (HCAR)   Endogenous Metabolite  
Cancer   Infection   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-W250721 Carbomer 980
Carbomer 980 (CBM 980) is an acrylic acid polymer, which can be used as a thickening agent. Carbomer 980 provides a stable gel matrix, exhibits good heat, light and microbial contamination resistance. Carbomer 980 facilitates the drug release and local application, which can be used in the pharmaceutical industry.
Biochemical Assay Reagents  
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HY-D1078 5(6)-Carboxy-2',7'-dichlorofluorescein diacetate
5 (6)-Carboxy-2',7'-dichlorofluorescein diacetate is a fluorescein-based reactive oxygen species (ROS) probe and also a MRP2 substrate. 5 (6)-Carboxy-2',7'-dichlorofluorescein diacetate serves as a substrate for intracellular esterases, which cleave its acetate groups to generate a fluorescent product capable of detecting intracellular ROS. 5 (6)-Carboxy-2',7'-dichlorofluorescein diacetate is ATP-dependent and is transported via a single MRP2 binding site; it competes with LTC4 for MRP2 binding sites and inhibits MRP2-mediated LTC4 transport (Ex/Em = 496/525 nm).
Fluorescent Dye   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   P-glycoprotein  
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HY-159730 ERG245
ERG245 is a selective amino acid aminotransferase (BCAT1) inhibitor with a human IC50 of 0.5 nM. ERG245 enhances oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) in CD8+ T cells by specifically inhibiting BCAT1 activity, thereby increasing the cytotoxicity of CD8+ T cells. ERG245 shows anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor activities. ERG245 can be used for the researches of cancer anf inflammation, such as colitis and colon cancer.
Aminotransferases (Transaminases)  
Digestive System Disease   Cancer Immunology   Immunotherapy for Colorectal Cancer   Colitis  
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HY-P99118 Serplulimab
Serplulimab (HLX 10) is a humanized anti-PD-1 monoclonal antibody. Serplulimab can inhibit tumor growth, regulate the tumor microenvironment, and has anti-tumor activity. Serplulimab can be used in the research of cancer such as lung cancer and colon cancer.

Species: Human

PD-1/PD-L1   Akt   STAT  
Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer   Lung Adenocarcinoma   Triple-Negative Breast Cancer  
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HY-137042 Cyanine5 alkyne
Cyanine5 alkyne (Alkyne-Cy5) is a fluorescent dye used to label azide proteins and can be used to analyse post-translational modifications of proteins, glycosylation etc. Cyanine5 alkyne can also be used as a mitochondrial OXPHOS inhibitor to inhibit the growth of cancer stem cells (CSC). Cyanine5 alkyne is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Oxidative Phosphorylation   Mitochondrial Metabolism  
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HY-W002879 4-Hydroxyphenylboronic acid pinacol ester
4-Hydroxyphenylboronic acid pinacol ester is a ROS-responsive component. 4-Hydroxyphenylboronic acid pinacol ester can structurally modify hyaluronic acid to prepare ROS-responsive intelligent nanocarriers and compound delivery systems. 4-Hydroxyphenylboronic acid pinacol ester endows hyaluronic acid-based nanocarriers with ROS responsiveness, enabling them to rapidly release the encapsulated Curcumin (HY-N0005) in the presence of reactive oxygen species. 4-Hydroxyphenylboronic acid pinacol ester is applicable to research related to periodontitis. 4-Hydroxyphenylboronic acid pinacol ester can also be used for the synthesis of boronic acid-modified resins.
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  
Digestive System Disease   Periodontal Disease  
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HY-B1092A Gluconate sodium
Gluconate sodium (D-Gluconic acid sodium salt) is an orally active glucose derivative. Gluconate sodium reduces nitric oxide and inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β and IL-6). Gluconate sodium inhibits ERK phosphorylation. Gluconate sodium has antioxidant and antiplatelet activation activities. Gluconate sodium has antitumor activity against colorectal cancer. Gluconate sodium improves osteoarthritis, intestinal damage and acute lung injury.
Environmental Pollutants   Endogenous Metabolite   NO Synthase   ERK   Interleukin Related  
Breast Cancer   Colorectal Cancer   Prostate Cancer   Liver Cancer   Depression   Pain   Autoimmune Disease   Digestive System Inflammation   Cardiovascular Disease   SARS-CoV-2 Infection   Staphylococcus Aureus Infection   Clostridium Difficile Infection   Obesity  
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HY-153392 TYA-018
TYA-018 is an orally active, potent and highly selective HDAC6 inhibitor. TYA-018 can protect heart function in mice. TYA-018 also enhances energetics in mice by increasing expression of targets associated with fatty acid metabolism, protein metabolism, and oxidative phosphorylation.
Oxidative Phosphorylation   HDAC  
Breast Cancer   Liver Cancer   Leukemia/Lymphoma/Myeloma   Pancreatic Cancer   Cardiovascular Disease  
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HY-W040143 2',7'-Dichlorofluorescein
2',7'-Dichlorofluorescein is an important fluorescent product in the detection of oxidative stress and can be used to measure reactive oxygen species (ROS) (Ex=503 nm and Em=523 nm).
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Fluorescent Dye  
Inflammation or Immune System Disease  
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HY-P99139 Anti-Mouse IL-1b Antibody (B122)
Anti-Mouse IL-1b Antibody (B122) is an anti-mouse IL-1b IgG monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse IL-1b Antibody (B122) enhances ferroptosis and increases levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) combined with Sulfasalazine (SAS) (HY-14655). Anti-Mouse IL-1b Antibody (B122) can reduce monocyte infiltration and alleviate T cell exhaustion by blocking IL-1β signaling. Anti-Mouse IL-1b Antibody (B122) can be used for researches on cancer and cardiovascular conditions such as oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC), glioblastoma (GBM) and heart failure.

Species: Mouse

Interleukin Related   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Ferroptosis  
Blood or Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease   Glioma  
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HY-Y0396 N-Hydroxyphthalimide
N-Hydroxyphthalimide is a blocking agent and catalyst. N-Hydroxyphthalimide promotes oxidation reactions by generating PINO free radicals and activating hydrogen atom transfer processes. N-Hydroxyphthalimide reduces the expression of anti-apoptotic proteins Survivin and Bcl-xL and activates caspase 9 and caspase 3. N-Hydroxyphthalimide induces Apoptosis. N-Hydroxyphthalimide inhibits the phosphorylation of mTOR (Ser2448, Ser2481) and Akt (Ser473). N-Hydroxyphthalimide has anticancer effects against breast and colon cancer.
Biochemical Assay Reagents   Survivin   Bcl-2 Family   Caspase   Apoptosis   mTOR   Akt  
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HY-112177 Myxothiazol
Myxothiazol, an antifungal antibiotic, is a mitochondrial electron transport chain complex III (bc1 complex) inhibitor. Myxothiazol inhibits the growth of many yeasts and fungi at concentrations between 0.01 and 3 μg/ml.

Source: Myxococcus fulvus

Fungal   Mitochondrial Metabolism   Antibiotic  
Infection  
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HY-158082A TRITC-dextran, MW 20000
TRITC-dextran, MW 20000 (Tetramethyl rhodamine isothiocyanate glucan, MW 20000) is a fluorescent dye, with the molecular weight of 20 kD. TRITC-dextran MW 20000 exhibits an excitation wavelength of 555 nm. TRITC-dextran MW 20000 is vessel penetrate, which could label blood plasma to visualize the vasculature. TRITC-dextran MW 20000 is utilized in drug delivery for the stability of TRITC over a wide pH range (i.e. pH 2–11) and resistance to photo-bleaching.
Fluorescent Dye  
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HY-Y0319G Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate
Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate is a carboxylic acid and short-chain fatty acid (SCFAs). Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate activates AMPK, increases ROS, cleaved caspase 9, PPARα, downregulates SREBP-1c, ChREBP expression. Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate exhibits antifungal activity against Saccharomyces cerevisiae W303-1A. Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate regulates energy metabolism. Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate has anticancer activity against gastric cancer. Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate induces writhing reaction and ulcerative colitis. Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate can be used in the researches for gastric cancer, ulcerative colitis, hepatic steatosis, and pain.
Endogenous Metabolite   AMPK   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Caspase   Fungal   PPAR  
Infection   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Inflammation or Immune System Disease   Metabolic or Endocrine Disease  
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HY-P6292A KS-133 TFA
KS-133 TFA is a highly selective and potent antagonist of the vascular active enteropeptide receptor 2 (VIPR2) with IC50 values for Ca influx measurement and cAMP measurement of 24.8 nM and 500 nM, respectively. KS-133 TFA reverses the tumor-promoting M2 phenotype of tumor-associated macrophages to the anti-tumor M1 phenotype, alters the tumor immune microenvironment, and inhibits tumor growth. KS-133 TFA can be used for research on schizophrenia and cancer immune regulation.
PACAP Receptor  
Cancer   Neurological, Eye or Ear Disease   Immunomodulation  
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HY-123533 Resorufin
Resorufin (NSC 12097) is a highly fluorescent pink dye. Resorufin shows favorable properties such as water solubility, red-shifted absorption/emission signals. Resorufin is used for the detection of ROS/RNS and a second analyte.
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Fluorescent Dye  
Cancer  
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HY-P99046 Selicrelumab
Selicrelumab is an agonist CD40 antibody, induces changes in the tumor microenvironment. Selicrelumab can be used for the research of pancreatic cance and neoadjuvant study.

Species: Human

TNF Receptor  
Colorectal Cancer   Metastatic Breast Cancer   Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia   Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma   Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma  
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HY-W251598C Sodium bicarbonate, for cell culture
Sodium bicarbonate, for cell culture (Sodium hydrogen carbonate for cell culture; Soda bicarbonate for cell culture) is an inorganic salt that is neutral to slightly alkaline and easily decomposes when exposed to moisture in the air. Sodium bicarbonate, for cell culture can maintain the pH of the culture medium, thereby affecting the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and nitric oxide (NO) production in macrophages and reversing the acidosis of the tumor microenvironment. Sodium bicarbonate is widely used in the fields of food, medicine, cosmetics, etc. Its main uses include buffers, flavoring agents, disinfectants, pharmaceuticals, and proton gradient regulators. Sodium bicarbonate is also commonly used as an antacid to inhibit gastrointestinal diseases, neutralize gastric acid, and reduce gastric discomfort.
Environmental Pollutants   Bacterial  
Gastric Disease   Triple-Negative Breast Cancer  
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HY-110282 S3QEL-2
S3QEL-2, a suppressor of superoxide production from mitochondrial complex III, potently and selectively suppresses site IIIQo superoxide production (IC50=1.7 μM). S3QEL-2 does not affect oxidative phosphorylation, and normal electron flux. S3QEL-2 inhibits HIF-1α accumulation.
Oxidative Phosphorylation   Mitochondrial Metabolism  
Metabolic or Endocrine Disease   Digestive System Disease   Prostate Cancer   Digestive System Inflammation   Parkinson's Disease  
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HY-W250111 Carboxymethyl chitosan
Carboxymethyl chitosan is a derivative of chitosan. Carboxymethyl chitosan inhibits Apoptosis and ROS. Carboxymethyl chitosan increases the expression of Bcl-2 and reduces the expression of Bax, cytochrome c and caspase-3. Carboxymethyl chitosan inhibits the migration of various cells. Carboxymethyl chitosan exerts antitumor effects on Lewis tumors and hepatocarcinoma.
Apoptosis   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Bcl-2 Family   Caspase   Biochemical Assay Reagents  
Liver Cancer  
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HY-Y1325I Sodium acetate trihydrate, 99.5%
Sodium acetate trihydrate, 99.5% is a carboxylic acid and short-chain fatty acid (SCFAs). Sodium acetate trihydrate activates AMPK, increases ROS, cleaved caspase 9, PPARα, downregulates SREBP-1c, ChREBP expression. Sodium acetate trihydrate exhibits antifungal activity against Saccharomyces cerevisiae W303-1A. Sodium acetate trihydrate regulates energy metabolism. Sodium acetate trihydrate has anticancer activity against gastric cancer. Sodium acetate trihydrate induces writhing reaction and ulcerative colitis. Sodium acetate trihydrate can be used in the researches for gastric cancer, ulcerative colitis, hepatic steatosis, and pain.
Fungal   PPAR   Caspase   Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)   Endogenous Metabolite   AMPK  
Gastric Cancer   Pain   Liver Disease   Colitis  
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HY-Y1169 Fmoc-Asp(OtBu)-OH
Fmoc-Asp(OtBu)-OH (4-tert-Butyl N-(fluoren-9-ylmethoxycarbonyl)-L-aspartate) is an aspartate derivative containing amine protecting group Fmoc. Fmoc-Asp(OtBu)-OH can be used for peptide synthesis.
Amino Acid Derivatives  
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HY-P72095 ATP5F1A Protein, Human (His)
ATP5F1A is an important component of mitochondrial ATP synthase (complex V) that coordinates ATP production from ADP by utilizing the transmembrane proton gradient. ATP5F1A Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived ATP5F1A protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

Enzymes & Regulators Translocases (EC 7)

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HY-P71716 ATP5F1B Protein, Human (P.pastoris, His)
ATP5F1B protein is an important component of mitochondrial membrane ATP synthase (complex V). ATP5F1B Protein, Human (P.pastoris, His) is the recombinant human-derived ATP5F1B protein, expressed by P. pastoris , with N-His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: P. pastoris

Enzymes & Regulators Translocases (EC 7)

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HY-P74841 IkB alpha Protein, Human (His)
IκB α is a key cellular regulator that inhibits NF-κ-B/REL complexes by sequestering them in the cytoplasm, thereby impeding nuclear translocation and transcriptional activation. It masks the nuclear localization signals of RELA/p65 and NFKB1/p50. IkB alpha Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived IkB alpha protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag. The total length of IkB alpha Protein, Human (His) is 316 a.a., with molecular weight of ~38 kDa.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

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HY-P705696 ACLY Protein, Human (Sf9, His)
ACLY Protein, Human (Sf9, His) is an important enzyme in the cholesterol biosynthetic pathway. ACLY produces acetyl-CoA (AcCoA) from mitochondrial citrate for cholesterol and fatty acid biosynthesis.

Species: Human; Source: Sf9 insect cells

Enzymes & Regulators Transferases (EC 2)

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HY-P76856 CYB5R1 Protein, Human (His)
CYB5R1 is an important member of the NADH-cytochrome b5 reductase family and plays a crucial role in fatty acid desaturation, cholesterol biosynthesis, drug metabolism, and erythrocyte methemoglobin reduction. Utilizing NADH, CYB5R1 promotes the reduction of cytochrome b5, contributing to enzymatic processes in lipid metabolism, sterol synthesis, and drug biotransformation. CYB5R1 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived CYB5R1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

Enzymes & Regulators Oxidoreductases (EC 1)

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HY-P702714 ROS1 Protein, Human (Active, sf9, His)
ROS1 Protein, Human (sf9, His) is the recombinant human-derived ROS1, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with His labeled tag. ,

Species: Human; Source: Sf9 insect cells

Enzymes & Regulators Kinases Transferases (EC 2) Protein Tyrosine Kinases TK Sev ROS1/ROS

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HY-P72098 ATP5D Protein, Human (His)
ATP5D Protein, a vital component of mitochondrial membrane ATP synthase (Complex V), facilitates ATP generation from ADP using the proton gradient established by respiratory chain electron transport complexes. As part of the F(1) domain and central stalk, ATP5D contributes to ATP hydrolysis through a rotary mechanism. The ATP synthase complex, involving ATP5D, is pivotal for cellular energy production via ATP synthesis. ATP5D Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived ATP5D protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-10*His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

Enzymes & Regulators Translocases (EC 7)

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HY-P71550 ATP5MG Protein, Bovine (Myc, His)
ATP5MG Protein, an essential part of mitochondrial membrane ATP synthase (Complex V), facilitates ATP generation from ADP using the proton gradient established by respiratory chain electron transport complexes. Positioned within the F(0) domain as a minor subunit alongside subunit a, ATP5MG collaborates with various subunits in the overall F-type ATPase complex, including CF(1) and CF(0), to ensure efficient ATP synthesis. ATP5MG Protein, Bovine (Myc, His) is the recombinant bovine-derived ATP5MG protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His, C-Myc labeled tag.

Species: Bovine; Source: E. coli

Enzymes & Regulators Translocases (EC 7)

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HY-P72096 ATP5F1A Protein, Human (His-SUMO)
ATP5F1A is an important component of mitochondrial ATP synthase (complex V) that coordinates ATP production from ADP by utilizing the transmembrane proton gradient. As part of the F-type ATPase, the α and β subunits of ATP5F1A form the catalytic core to achieve ATP hydrolysis. ATP5F1A Protein, Human (His-SUMO) is the recombinant human-derived ATP5F1A protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His, N-SUMO labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

Enzymes & Regulators Translocases (EC 7)

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HY-P72097 ATP5D Protein, Human (His-SUMO)
ATP5D Protein, a vital component of mitochondrial membrane ATP synthase (Complex V), facilitates ATP generation from ADP using the proton gradient established by respiratory chain electron transport complexes. As part of the F(1) domain and central stalk, ATP5D contributes to ATP hydrolysis through a rotary mechanism. The ATP synthase complex, involving ATP5D, is pivotal for cellular energy production via ATP synthesis. ATP5D Protein, Human (His-SUMO) is the recombinant human-derived ATP5D protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His, N-SUMO labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

Enzymes & Regulators Translocases (EC 7)

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HY-P702220 ATP5J2 Protein, Human (Cell-Free, His)
ATP5J2 protein is a component of mitochondrial membrane ATP synthase (complex V), which uses the proton gradient established by the respiratory chain electron transport complex to help ADP synthesize ATP. ATP5J2 is located in the F(0) domain as a small subunit and cooperates with subunit a in the membrane. ATP5J2 Protein, Human (Cell-Free, His) is the recombinant human-derived ATP5J2 protein, expressed by E. coli Cell-free , with N-10*His labeled tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli Cell-free

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HY-P702384 NAD2 Protein, Psoroptes ovis (Cell-Free, His)
NAD2 Protein, Psoroptes ovis (Cell-Free, His) is the recombinant NAD2 protein, expressed by E. coli Cell-free, with N-10*His labeled tag.

Species: Others; Source: E. coli Cell-free

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HY-P704166 ATP6 Protein, Human (His)
ATP6 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived ATP6 protein, expressed by E. coli, with N-10*His tag.

Species: Human; Source: E. coli

Enzymes & Regulators Translocases (EC 7)

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HY-P705135 GUCY2D Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi)

Species: Human; Source: HEK293

Biotinylated Proteins

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HY-P705880 ROS1 Protein, Human (G2101A, sf9, His-Strep)

Species: Human; Source: sf9 insect cells

Enzymes & Regulators Kinases Transferases (EC 2) TK Sev ROS1/ROS

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HY-P706095 ROS1 Protein, Human (Active, G2032R, sf9, His-GST)

Species: Human; Source: Sf9 insect cells

Enzymes & Regulators Kinases Transferases (EC 2) TK Sev ROS1/ROS

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HY-P706096 ROS1 Protein, Human (Active, L2086F, sf9, His-GST)

Species: Human; Source: Sf9 insect cells

Enzymes & Regulators Kinases Transferases (EC 2) TK Sev ROS1/ROS

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HY-P80466 Phospho-IKB alpha (Ser32) Antibody (YA183)
Phospho-IKB alpha (Ser32) Antibody (YA183) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Phospho-IKB alpha (Ser32).

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Modification Specific Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P80560 ATP Citrate Lyase Antibody (YA829)
ATP Citrate Lyase Antibody (YA829) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG2a monoclonal antibody, targeting to ATP Citrate Lyase.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Monkey

Monoclonal Antibodies Flow Cytometry Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P80827 Phospho-IKB alpha (Ser36) Antibody (YA184)
Phospho-IKB alpha (Ser36) Antibody (YA184) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Phospho-IKB alpha (Ser36).

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Modification Specific Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P86400 ATP5A Antibody (YA6092)
ATP5A Antibody (YA6092) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to ATP5A.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P87716 Phospho-IκB-α (Ser32) Antibody (YA7401)
Phospho-IκB-α (Ser32) Antibody (YA7401) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG, Kappa monoclonal antibody, targeting to Phospho-IκB-α (Ser32).

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Modification Specific Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P80380 ATP Citrate Lyase Antibody (YA596)
ATP Citrate Lyase Antibody (YA596) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to ATP Citrate Lyase.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Flow Cytometry Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P810676 Total OXPHOS Antibody (YA9934)
Total OXPHOS Antibody (YA9934) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG Recombinant, Polyclonal antibody, targeting to Total OXPHOS.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P86778 ATP5F1 Antibody (YA6471)
ATP5F1 Antibody (YA6471) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to ATP5F1.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P811172 ATP5D Antibody
ATP5D Antibody is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG Polyclonal antibody, targeting to ATP5D.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Polyclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P80826A Phospho-IKB alpha (Ser32) Antibody (YA185)(PBS only)
Phospho-IKB alpha (Ser32) Antibody (YA185) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Phospho-IKB alpha (Ser32).

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Modification Specific Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P80827A Phospho-IKB alpha (Ser36) Antibody (YA184)(PBS only)
Phospho-IKB alpha (Ser36) Antibody (YA184) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Phospho-IKB alpha (Ser36).

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Modification Specific Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P81888 ATP Synthase C Antibody (YA1633)
ATP Synthase C Antibody (YA1633) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to ATP Synthase C.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P81888A ATP Synthase C Antibody (YA1633)(PBS only)
ATP Synthase C Antibody (YA1633) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to ATP Synthase C.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P82460 ATP Synthase C Antibody (YA2205)
ATP Synthase C Antibody (YA2205) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to ATP Synthase C.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P82460A ATP Synthase C Antibody (YA2205)(PBS only)
ATP Synthase C Antibody (YA2205) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to ATP Synthase C.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P87054 ROS1 Antibody (YA6747)
ROS1 Antibody (YA6747) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to ROS1.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P87811 Phospho-IκB-α (Ser36) Antibody (YA7496)
Phospho-IκB-α (Ser36) Antibody (YA7496) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG, Kappa monoclonal antibody, targeting to Phospho-IκB-α (Ser36).

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Modification Specific Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P88018 ROS1 Antibody (YA7703)
ROS1 Antibody (YA7703) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1, monoclonal antibody, targeting to ROS1.

Host: Mouse; Reactivity: Human

Monoclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P80718A IKB alpha Antibody (YA350)(PBS only)
IKB alpha Antibody (YA350) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to IKB alpha.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Monoclonal Antibodies Recombinant Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-P810899 ATP6 Antibody
ATP6 Antibody is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG Polyclonal antibody, targeting to ATP6.

Host: Rabbit; Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat

Polyclonal Antibodies Primary Antibodies

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HY-K3014D Bi-27 Serum-free Supplement (50×), Antioxidant-Free

MCE Bi-27 Serum-free Supplement (50×), Antioxidant-Free is a customized neuronal culture supplement developed by removing antioxidants components (such as vitamins, superoxide dismutase, catalase, etc.) from the standard Bi-27 formulation. It is specifically designed for investigating the roles of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in aging, cytotoxicity, apoptosis, and chronic neurological diseases. This formulation provides a stable culture environment for mechanistic studies without the interference of exogenous antioxidants.

Cell Biology Cell Culture Cell Culture Supplements

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References

[1]. Warburg O. On the origin of cancer cells. Science. 1956;123(3191):309-314.et al. On the origin of cancer cells. Science. 1956;123(3191):309-314.  [Content Brief]

[2]. Vander Heiden MG, et al. Understanding the Warburg effect: the metabolic requirements of cell proliferation. Science. 2009;324(5930):1029-1033.  [Content Brief]

[3]. Vyas S, et al. Mitochondria and cancer. Cell. 2016;166(3):555-566.  [Content Brief]

[4]. Sullivan LB, et al. Supporting aspartate biosynthesis is an essential function of respiration in proliferating cells. Cell. 2015;162(3):552-563.  [Content Brief]

[5]. Ashton TM, et al. Oxidative phosphorylation as an emerging target in cancer therapy. Clin Cancer Res. 2018;24(11):2482-2490.  [Content Brief]

[6]. Birsoy K, et al. Metabolic determinants of cancer cell sensitivity to glucose limitation and biguanides. Nature. 2014;508(7494):108-112.  [Content Brief]

[7]. Molina JR, et al. An inhibitor of oxidative phosphorylation exploits cancer vulnerability. Nat Med. 2018;24(7):1036-1046.  [Content Brief]

[8]. Lagadinou ED, et al. BCL-2 inhibition targets oxidative phosphorylation and selectively eradicates quiescent human leukemia stem cells. Cell Stem Cell. 2013;12(3):329-341.  [Content Brief]

[9]. Gui DY, et al. Environment dictates dependence on mitochondrial complex I for NAD+ and aspartate production and determines cancer cell sensitivity to metformin. Cell Metab. 2016;24(5):716-727.  [Content Brief]

[10]. Buck MD, et al. Mitochondrial dynamics controls T cell fate through metabolic programming. Cell. 2016;166(1):63-76.  [Content Brief]

[11]. O'Neill LAJ, et al. A guide to immunometabolism for immunologists. Nat Rev Immunol. 2016;16(9):553-565.  [Content Brief]

[12]. Zong WX, et al. Mitochondria and cancer. Mol Cell. 2016;61(5):667-676.  [Content Brief]

Keywords

oxidative phosphorylation | OXPHOS | cancer metabolism | mitochondrial respiration | electron transport chain | complex I inhibitor | ATP synthase | metabolic plasticity | drug resistance | cancer stem cells | tumor microenvironment | immunometabolism | mitochondrial dysfunction | NAD+/NADH | aspartate synthesis | ROS