Guanosine 5'-triphosphate trisodium salt hydrate
Based on 9 publication(s) in Google Scholar
Guanosine 5'-triphosphate (5'-GTP) trisodium salt hydrate is a G protein (G proteins) signaling activator and a high-energy precursor in the biosynthesis of nucleotide units in DNA and RNA. Guanosine 5'-triphosphate trisodium salt hydrate can promote myogenic cell differentiation by upregulating miRNA (miR133a, miR133b) and myogenic regulatory factor expression, and by inducing human myogenic precursor cells to release exosomes containing guanosine molecules. Guanosine-5'-triphosphate disodium salt hydrate holds promise for research in biosynthesis and skeletal muscle regeneration.
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
- Purity: 95.0%
- CAS No.: 207300-85-4
- Formula: C10H13N5Na3O14P3·xH2O
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Storage:
-20°C, stored under nitrogen, away from moisture
* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (stored under nitrogen, away from moisture)
Publications Citing Use of MedChemExpress (MCE) Guanosine 5'-triphosphate trisodium salt hydrate
More- Cancer Commun (Lond). 2025 May 29. [Abstract]
- Mol Cell. 2022 Jun 2;82(11):2032-2049.e7. [Abstract]
- Acta Pharm Sin B. 2024 Apr;14(4):1864-1877. [Abstract]
- Anal Chim Acta. 2021 Dec 15:1188:339180. [Abstract]
- J Mol Biol. 2024 Apr 15;436(8):168513. [Abstract]
- J Biol Chem. 2026 Jan 28:111214. [Abstract]
- Bioorg Med Chem. 2021 Jan 1:29:115899. [Abstract]
- STAR Protoc. 2026 Mar 20;7(1):104353. [Abstract]
- bioRxiv. 2024 Apr 24.
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Bio/Physico-chemical Assay
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Bio/Physico-chemical Assay
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Bio/Physico-chemical Assay
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Bio/Physico-chemical Assay
All Endogenous Metabolite Isoforms
MoreAll DNA/RNA Synthesis Isoforms
More
Biological Activity
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Human Endogenous Metabolite |
Guanosine-5'-triphosphate disodium salt (500 μM, 24 h) hydrate significantly upregulates the expression of miR133a, miR133b, and the myogenic regulatory factor Myogenin in differentiated human myogenic precursor cells (MPCs)[1]. Guanosine-5'-triphosphate disodium salt (500 μM, 24 h) hydrate can induce the release of exosomes from human myogenic precursor cells[1].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
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Cell Line:Human myogenic precursor cells (MPCs)
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Concentration:500 μM
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Incubation Time:500 μM
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Result:Significantly upregulated Myogenin gene expression.
Chemical Information
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CAS No. 207300-85-4
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Appearance Solid
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Formula C10H13N5Na3O14P3·xH2O
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Color White to off-white
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SMILES
O=C1C(N=CN2[C@H]3[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(OP(OP(O)(O[Na])=O)(O[Na])=O)(O[Na])=O)O3)=C2NC(N)=N1.[xH2O]
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Synonyms
5'-GTP trisodium salt hydrate
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Structure Classification
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Initial Source
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Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Storage
-20°C, stored under nitrogen, away from moisture
* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (stored under nitrogen, away from moisture)
Publications (9)
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Journal Impact Factor
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Most Recent
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Cancer Commun (Lond)
Simvastatin overcomes the pPCK1-pLDHA-SPRINGlac axis-mediated ferroptosis and chemo-immunotherapy resistance in AKT-hyperactivated intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma. [Abstract]2025 May 29. PMID: 40443016 -
Mol Cell
Cytoplasmic PARP1 links the genome instability to the inhibition of antiviral immunity through PARylating cGAS. [Abstract]2022 Jun 2;82(11):2032-2049.e7. PMID: 35460603 -
Acta Pharm Sin B
Super-resolution imaging for in situ monitoring sub-cellular micro-dynamics of small molecule drug. [Abstract]2024 Apr;14(4):1864-1877. PMID: 38572114 -
Anal Chim Acta
2021 Dec 15:1188:339180. PMID: 34794559 -
J Mol Biol
2024 Apr 15;436(8):168513. PMID: 38447889 -
J Biol Chem
Allosteric targeting with antiviral nucleotide analogs allows fine-tuning of SAMHD1 dNTPase activity. [Abstract]2026 Jan 28:111214. PMID: 41617034
Guanosine 5'-triphosphate trisodium salt hydrate purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: J Biol Chem. 2026 Jan 28:111214. [Abstract]
Guanosine 5'-triphosphate trisodium (GTP) (0-100 μM) induced the highest maximum SAMHD1 dNTPase activity.
Guanosine 5'-triphosphate trisodium salt hydrate purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: J Biol Chem. 2026 Jan 28:111214. [Abstract]
Guanosine 5'-triphosphate trisodium (GTP) (5-1200 μM) effectively induced tetramerization of the recombinant SAMHD1 protein in a dose-dependent manner.
Guanosine 5'-triphosphate trisodium salt hydrate purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: J Biol Chem. 2026 Jan 28:111214. [Abstract]
High-confidence fits were obtained for the Guanosine 5'-triphosphate trisodium (GTP) (250 μM; 25 min)-activated hydrolysis of dATP.
Guanosine 5'-triphosphate trisodium salt hydrate purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: J Biol Chem. 2026 Jan 28:111214. [Abstract]
In the absence of competitors, increasing Guanosine 5'-triphosphate trisodium (GTP) (0-50 μM) preincubation concentrations led to increasing activity. Guanosine 5'-triphosphate trisodium (GTP) added at the reaction start further increased SAMHD1 activity.
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Bioorg Med Chem
Synthesis and biological evaluation of all possible inosine-mixed cyclic dinucleotides that activate different hSTING variants. [Abstract]2021 Jan 1:29:115899. PMID: 33285409 -
STAR Protoc
Protocol to identify the signaling network of nucleotide second messengers in Shigella sonnei. [Abstract]2026 Mar 20;7(1):104353. PMID: 41671092 -
Solvent & Solubility
H2O : ≥ 150 mg/mL
* "≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.
Purity & Documentation
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Data Sheet (271 KB)
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SDS (252 KB)
- English - EN (252 KB)
- Français - FR (252 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (252 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (252 KB)
- Español - ES (252 KB)
- Swedish - SV (252 KB)
- Italian - IT (252 KB)
- Korean - KR (252 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (252 KB)
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Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References
Calculators
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)