Botrytis Cinerea

Oligomycin B is an antibiotic that acts as a non-selective inhibitor of ATP Synthase. Oligomycin B increases mitochondrial membrane potential. Oligomycin B induces apoptosis and necrosis. Oligomycin B impairs the motility of Plasmopara viticola zoospores and induces their lysis. Oligomycin B inhibits Magnaporthe oryzae (wheat blast fungus) and suppresses the development of wheat blast. Oligomycin B reduces hyphal growth and spore germination of Botrytis cinerea, and protects Arabidopsis thaliana against Botrytis cinerea infection. Oligomycin B exacerbates cytotoxic brain edema in rats with cerebral cortical contusion, increases intracranial pressure and brain water content, and aggravates mitochondrial damage in these rats. Oligomycin B is used in studies related to grape downy mildew, traumatic brain injury, wheat blast, and gray mold.

Venturicidin A (Aabomycin A1) is a natural product derived from Streptomyces, possessing antifungal, anti-Trypanosoma brucei, anti-Leishmania donovani, and ATP synthase inhibitory activities. Venturicidin A acts as an antibiotic adjuvant, promoting the uptake of aminoglycoside antibiotics and enhancing bactericidal efficacy. Venturicidin A inhibits ATP synthesis by blocking proton translocation through the F_O subunit. In bloodstream-form Trypanosoma brucei, Venturicidin A causes collapse of the mitochondrial membrane potential; in fungi, it disrupts cell membrane integrity, induces leakage of cytoplasmic contents, elevates ROS levels, and downregulates the expression of fungal pathogenicity-related genes. Venturicidin A exhibits antifungal activity against Botrytis cinerea. Venturicidin A is used in research on bacterial infections, trypanosome/leishmania infections, and gray mold disease.

Sodium diacetate (Sodium hydrogen diacetate) is a multifunctional biochemical reagent with antibacterial (bacteria) and antifungal (fungi) activities. Sodium diacetate exerts its antimicrobial effect mainly by effectively penetrating the cell walls of microorganisms and interfering with enzyme interactions. Sodium diacetate inhibits the growth and survival of fungi such as Botrytis cinerea, as well as bacteria such as Listeria and Escherichia coli. Sodium diacetate inhibits the growth of endothelial cells. Sodium diacetate can be used in the synthesis of food preservatives, flavoring agents and pH control additives.

Feneptamidoquin (SYN551769) is a quinoline Fungicide. The combination of Feneptamidoquin and Eugenol (HY-N0337) potently inhibits mycelial growth of Botrytis cinerea. Feneptamidoquin can be used in studies related to gray mold.

12-Hydroxyisobakuchiol is a hemiterpenoid compound that can be isolated from the leaves of Psoralea glandulosa. 12-Hydroxyisobakuchiol inhibits mycelial growth of Botrytis cinerea in vitro. 12-Hydroxyisobakuchiol is applicable to research related to phytopathogenic fungal infections.

Antifungal agent 180 is a pyrazole-oxadiazole-linked 1,2,4-triazole derivative and a broad-spectrum antifungal agent. Antifungal agent 180 disrupts fungal cellular homeostasis through multiple pathways, damaging the integrity of fungal hyphal cell membranes, increasing membrane permeability, and causing leakage of intracellular nucleic acids and proteins; it induces hyphal shrinkage, collapse, and organelle disintegration; and it causes widespread dysregulation of sterol/lipid metabolism, carbohydrate utilization, mitochondrial respiration, and stress response pathways at both the transcriptomic and proteomic levels. Antifungal agent 180 exhibits protective and curative efficacy against rice blast in vivo. Antifungal agent 180 can be used in research on rice blast and gray mold.