1. GPCR/G Protein MAPK/ERK Pathway Stem Cell/Wnt Epigenetics PI3K/Akt/mTOR Apoptosis Cell Cycle/DNA Damage
  2. Ras ERK Raf Ribosomal S6 Kinase (RSK) AMPK Apoptosis PARP
  3. RMC-7977

RMC-7977 is an orally active triple-complex RAS inhibitor that can simultaneously bind to cyclophilin A (CYPA) (Kd = 195 nM) and KRAS (G12V) (Kd = 292 μM). It exhibits broad-spectrum inhibitory activity against KRAS, NRAS, and HRAS proteins and their various wild-type and mutant variants. RMC-7977 induces apoptosis by inhibiting the phosphorylation of ERK, CRAF, and RSK, as well as increasing PARP cleavage. This leads to tumor regression, reduces resistance in KRASG12C cancer models, and demonstrates good tolerability across various RAS cancer models.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

CAS No. : 2765082-12-8

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Customer Review

Based on 14 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

    RMC-7977 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Nat Commun. 2025 Dec 15.  [Abstract]

    Immunoblotting for total KRAS in H727 cells expressing shGFP or shLZTR1 and treated with RMC7977 (10 or 30 nM, 24 h). Vinculin and total KRAS were detected on the same gel.

    RMC-7977 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Nat Commun. 2025 Dec 15.  [Abstract]

    The IC50 of RMC7977 was measured by monitoring the growth of A427 cells expressing shGFP or shLZTR1 using Incucyte. Data are presented as means ± SEM; n = 3 technical replicates per group.

    RMC-7977 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Nat Commun. 2025 Dec 15.  [Abstract]

    Immunofluorescence analysis using antibodies against LAMP1 and mTOR in H727 cells expressing shGFP or shLZTR1 treated with RMC7977 (10 nM, 24 h) or DMSO. Scale bar 20 µm.

    RMC-7977 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Nat Commun. 2025 Dec 15.  [Abstract]

    ELISA-measured VEGFA levels in the supernatant of H727 cells treated with DMSO or RMC7977 (10 nM, 24 h).

    RMC-7977 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Nat Commun. 2025 Dec 15.  [Abstract]

    Immunofluorescence analysis of H727 cells expressing shGFP or shLZTR1 after DMSO- or RMC7977 (10 nM, 24 h)-treated H727 cells using the indicated antibodies. Scale bar 20 µm.

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    • Biological Activity

    • Purity & Documentation

    • References

    • Customer Review

    Description

    RMC-7977 is an orally active triple-complex RAS inhibitor that can simultaneously bind to cyclophilin A (CYPA) (Kd = 195 nM) and KRAS (G12V) (Kd = 292 μM). It exhibits broad-spectrum inhibitory activity against KRAS, NRAS, and HRAS proteins and their various wild-type and mutant variants. RMC-7977 induces apoptosis by inhibiting the phosphorylation of ERK, CRAF, and RSK, as well as increasing PARP cleavage. This leads to tumor regression, reduces resistance in KRASG12C cancer models, and demonstrates good tolerability across various RAS cancer models[1][2][3].

    IC50 & Target

    C-Raf

     

    KRAS(G12C)

     

    H-Ras

     

    NRAS rG4

     

    In Vitro

    RMC-7977 (3-300 nM, 24 h) exhibits inhibitory activity on the KRAS signaling pathway in mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs, Ras gene-deficient, restored by introducing wild-type or mutant KRAS genes to express KRAS protein)[1].
    RMC-7977 (0.1-10 nM, 48 h) inhibits proliferation and downstream signaling (i.e., decreases pERK levels) in RAS-dependent cancer cells (i.e., cancer cells with RAS pathway activation due to mutations in KRAS, NRAS, or EGFR) in a concentration-dependent manner[1].
    RMC-7977 (1-100 nM, 48 h) can induce apoptosis in KRASG12V and KRASG12C cells by inhibiting the phosphorylation of RAF, ERK, and RSK, and increasing PARP cleavage[1].
    RMC-7977 (5-33 nM, 96 h) inhibits the proliferation of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cell lines driven by FLT3-ITD (Molm-14, MV4-11), KIT (Kasumi-1, SKNO-1), and RAS mutations (NRAS - OCIAML-3, HL-60, KRAS - NOMO-1) with an IC50 value in the range of 5-33 nM and also inhibits MAPK pathway signaling[2].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Cell Viability Assay[1]

    Cell Line: KRASG12X mutant cell lines; KRAS wild-type cell lines, NRAS and HRAS mutant cell lines; Human cancer cell lines with mutations or fusions of EGFR, ERBB3, FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3, ROS1, RET, NTRK1, and ALK; Wild-type MET gene amplification cell line
    Concentration: 0-1 μM
    Incubation Time: 4 h
    Result: Exhibited strong inhibitory effects on KRASG12X mutant cell lines, with a median EC50 of 2.40 nM.
    Exhibited inhibitory effects on KRAS wild-type genotypes, including NRAS and HRAS mutant cell lines (median EC50 = 6.76 nM), as well as cell lines with mutations or fusions of EGFR, ERBB3, FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3, ROS1, RET, NTRK1, and ALK (median EC50 = 6.14 nM).
    Exhibited inhibitory effects on cell lines with wild-type MET gene amplification (median EC50 = 6.61 nM).

    Western Blot Analysis[1]

    Cell Line: RAS-less mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) (introduced with exogenous wild-type or mutant KRAS genes or BRAF(V600E))
    Concentration: 3, 10, 30, 100, 300 nM
    Incubation Time: 24 h
    Result: Suppressed pERK in all KRAS-expressing cells, but not in BRAF(V600E)-expressing RAS-less MEFs.
    In Vivo

    Compared to using RMC-4550 (HY-116009, a SHP2 inhibitor) and Coibmetinib (a MEK inhibitor) to inhibit RAS-MAPK downstream signaling pathway activity, directly targeting active RAS with RMC-7977 (10 mg/kg, p.o., once daily for 5 consecutive days per week followed by 2 days of cessation, for a total of 28 days) demonstrates superior anti-tumor activity in xenograft KRASG12X mouse models[1].
    RMC-7977 (10 mg/kg, p.o., once daily for 5 days per week followed by 2 days off, for a total of 90 days) demonstrates significant anti-tumor activity in PDAC, CRC, and NSCLC models with KRASG12X mutations and in xenograft mice models, induces durable tumor regression, and shows good tolerability in the mouse models[1].
    RAS inhibition mediated by RMC-7977 (10 mg/kg, oral administration, once daily for 28 days) does not impair immune cell function in immunocompetent mice[1].
    RMC-7977 (10 mg/kg, p.o., once daily for 28 days) can inhibit the adaptive resistance to KRAS(G12C) inhibitors in a PDX mice model with KRAS(G12C) mutations (derived from NSCLC tumor cells that relapsed after Sotorasib (HY-114277) treatment)[1].
    RMC-7977 (10-50 mg/kg, p.o., single dose) effectively inhibits RAS-MAPK signaling in human pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) xenograft mouse models (Capan-1 (KRASG12V)) and maintains high concentrations in tumor tissue[3].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Animal Model: Subcutaneously implanted NCI-H441 CDX model of non-small cell lung cancer xenograft tumor (NSCLC) in BALB/c mice[1]
    Dosage: 10 mg/kg
    Administration: Oral gavage (p.o.), single dose or once daily for 5 days, followed by a 2-day break, totally for 28 days
    Result: Had an EC50 value of 130 nM for DUSP6 in the NCI-H441 non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) model.
    Was well tolerated and resulted in 83% mean tumour regression following 28 days of treatment in the NCI-H441 model.
    Was sufficient to maximally suppress tumour DUSP6 levels (91%) at 8 h at a single oral dose.
    Was observed to have prolonged exposure in tumors, with overall exposure in subcutaneous tumors increasing approximately threefold compared to blood.
    Animal Model: PDAC, CRC, NSCLC CDX and patient-derived xenograft (PDX) mice models (bearing KRASG12X mutations)[1]
    Dosage: 10 mg/kg
    Administration: Oral gavage (p.o.), once daily for 90 days
    Result: Caused tumor regression in 9 out of 15 (60%) RAS-addicted cancer mouse models after 4 to 6 weeks of administration.
    Had minimal effects on body weight across all models.
    Exhibited anti-tumor activity and maintained cytostatic responses after extending the administration to 90 days.
    Animal Model: Human Clinical-Derived Xenograft mice model of PDAC (Capan-1 (KRASG12V))[3]
    Dosage: 10, 25, 50 mg/kg
    Administration: Oral gavage, single dose
    Result: Was exposed in Capan-1 xenograft tumors for three times longer than in the blood.
    Inhibited DUSP6 levels within 24-48 hours, with an EC50 of 142 nM.
    Molecular Weight

    865.11

    Formula

    C47H60N8O6S

    CAS No.
    Appearance

    Solid

    Color

    White to light yellow

    SMILES

    CO[C@H](C1=[C@@](C=C(N2CCN(C3CC3)CC2)C=N1)[C@@](N4CC)=C(C5=C4C=CC6=C5)CC(C)(C)COC([C@@H](N7)CCCN7C([C@@H](NC([C@@H]8[C@@H]9[C@H]8COC9)=O)CC%10=NC6=CS%10)=O)=O)C

    Shipping

    Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

    Storage
    Powder -20°C 3 years
    4°C 2 years
    In solvent -80°C 6 months
    -20°C 1 month
    Solvent & Solubility
    In Vitro: 

    DMSO : 100 mg/mL (115.59 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

    Preparing
    Stock Solutions
    Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
    1 mM 1.1559 mL 5.7796 mL 11.5592 mL
    5 mM 0.2312 mL 1.1559 mL 2.3118 mL
    View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

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    In Vivo:

    Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

    For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
    To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
    The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

    • Protocol 1

      Add each solvent one by one:  2% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    53% Saline

      Solubility: ≥ 2 mg/mL (2.31 mM); Clear solution

    • Protocol 2

      Add each solvent one by one:  2% DMSO    98% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

      Solubility: 2 mg/mL (2.31 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic

    In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
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    The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Calculation results:
    Working solution concentration: mg/mL
    Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
    The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
     If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
    Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
    Purity & Documentation

    Purity: 99.48%

    References

    Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

    Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
    DMSO 1 mM 1.1559 mL 5.7796 mL 11.5592 mL 28.8981 mL
    5 mM 0.2312 mL 1.1559 mL 2.3118 mL 5.7796 mL
    10 mM 0.1156 mL 0.5780 mL 1.1559 mL 2.8898 mL
    15 mM 0.0771 mL 0.3853 mL 0.7706 mL 1.9265 mL
    20 mM 0.0578 mL 0.2890 mL 0.5780 mL 1.4449 mL
    25 mM 0.0462 mL 0.2312 mL 0.4624 mL 1.1559 mL
    30 mM 0.0385 mL 0.1927 mL 0.3853 mL 0.9633 mL
    40 mM 0.0289 mL 0.1445 mL 0.2890 mL 0.7225 mL
    50 mM 0.0231 mL 0.1156 mL 0.2312 mL 0.5780 mL
    60 mM 0.0193 mL 0.0963 mL 0.1927 mL 0.4816 mL
    80 mM 0.0144 mL 0.0722 mL 0.1445 mL 0.3612 mL
    100 mM 0.0116 mL 0.0578 mL 0.1156 mL 0.2890 mL
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    Product Name:
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