104 Results for "

primary hepatocytes

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (104)

104 Results for "primary hepatocytes" in MCE Product Catalog:

47
47 Publications Verification
Cat. No.: HY-50662
CAS No.: 844499-71-4
Target:  

AMPK

Research Areas:  

Metabolic Disease

A-769662 is a AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) activator. A-769662 inhibits the function of the 26S proteasome by an AMPK-independent mechanism and leads to cell cycle arrest. A-769662 directly stimulates partially purified rat liver AMPK (EC50 = 0.8 μM) and inhibits fatty acid synthesis in primary rat hepatocytes (IC50 = 3.2 μM). A-769662 can alleviate the symptoms of metabolic diseases such as type 2 diabetes .
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10
10 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B1588
CAS No.: 5697-56-3
Carbenoxolone is a blood-brain barrier-permeable Pannexin1 inhibitor, gap junction (Gap junction) blocker, and β-amyloid 42 inhibitor. Carbenoxolone modulates voltage-gated currents of wild-type and mutant Panx1, and inhibits stimulus-activated Panx1 channel function. Carbenoxolone interacts with stable residues of β-amyloid 42 peptides, fibrils and oligomers, thereby inhibiting their aggregation. Carbenoxolone alleviates liver fibrosis. Carbenoxolone exerts neuroprotective and nootropic effects. Carbenoxolone can be used in studies related to Alzheimer's disease and liver fibrosis .
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9
9 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N2334
CAS No.: 640-79-9
Synonyms: Chenodeoxycholylglycine
Glycochenodeoxycholic acid (Chenodeoxycholylglycine) is a relatively toxic bile salt generated in the liver from chenodeoxycholic acid and glycine. Glycochenodeoxycholic acid inhibits Autophagosome formation and impairs lysosomal function by inhibiting lysosomal proteolysis and increasing lysosomal pH in human normal liver cells, leading to the Apoptosis of human hepatocyte cells. Glycochenodeoxycholic acid induces stemness and chemoresistance via activating STAT3 signaling pathway in hepatocellular carcinoma cells (HCC). Glycochenodeoxycholic acid is promising for research in the field of cholestasis desease, hepatocellular carcinoma and primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) .
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9
9 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N2334A
CAS No.: 16564-43-5
Synonyms: Chenodeoxycholylglycine sodium salt; Sodium glycochenodeoxycholate
Glycochenodeoxycholic acid sodium salt (Sodium glycochenodeoxycholate) is a relatively toxic bile salt generated in the liver from chenodeoxycholic acid and glycine. Glycochenodeoxycholic acid sodium salt inhibits Autophagosome formation and impairs lysosomal function by inhibiting lysosomal proteolysis and increasing lysosomal pH in human normal liver cells, leading to the Apoptosis of human hepatocyte cells. Glycochenodeoxycholic acid sodium salt induces stemness and chemoresistance via activating STAT3 signaling pathway in hepatocellular carcinoma cells (HCC). Glycochenodeoxycholic acid sodium salt is promising for research in the field of cholestasis desease, hepatocellular carcinoma and primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) .
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3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-125913
CAS No.: 618-39-3
Target:  

Ser/Thr Protease

Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology

Benzamidine is a competitive protease inhibitor that blocks the hydrolytic cleavage of glucagon by plasmin, trypsin and thrombin. Benzamidine effectively inhibits the degradation of glucagon by relevant proteases during the collection, storage and analysis of human plasma and blood samples. During in vivo metabolism, Benzamidine undergoes N-hydroxylation and produces multiple metabolites, exhibiting characteristics of delayed excretion or biphasic elimination. Benzamidine only induces slight single-strand DNA breaks at high concentrations and shows no significant genotoxic potential overall. Benzamidine may interfere with the detection of some glucagon antisera, but does not affect key antigen-antibody affinity at specific concentrations. Benzamidine can be used as a stabilizer in glucagon radioimmunoassays to ensure the accuracy and recovery rate of detection results .
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3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-12784A
CAS No.: 152-53-4
Purity:  99.93%
Synonyms: Chlorguanide triazine hydrochloride
Research Areas:  

Infection Cancer

Cycloguanil (Chlorguanide triazine) hydrochloride is a dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) inhibitor with an IC50 of 10.8 μM against human DHFR. Cycloguanil hydrochloride blocks the folate metabolic pathway, thereby affecting nucleotide synthesis and interfering with DNA replication. Cycloguanil inhibits DHFR in Plasmodium and is thus used in malaria research. Cycloguanil hydrochloride also potently inhibits DHFR in human cancer cells and blocks the transcriptional activity of STAT3, thereby exhibiting anticancer activity .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N8599
CAS No.: 531-58-8
Cichoriin is an orally active coumarin glycoside with broad biological activities. Cichoriin exhibits inhibitory activities against α-amylase, α-glucosidase, pancreatic lipase and DPP-IV, with IC50 values of 5.76, 2.94, 16.83 and 9.16 μg/mL, respectively. Cichoriin significantly improves metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) in mice by activating the AMPK signaling pathway. Cichoriin upregulates PPAR-γ in adipose tissue and alleviates obesity and associated cardiorenal injury in rats. Cichoriin blocks monosodium urate crystal-induced activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome and cell pyroptosis by inhibiting P2Y14R (IC50 = 8.47 nM). In silico virtual screening reveals that Cichoriin has a strong binding affinity for SARS-CoV-2 .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-G0007
CAS No.: 88546-55-8
Synonyms: Omeprazole sulphone
Omeprazole sulfone (Omeprazole sulphone) is one of the major circulating metabolites of Omeprazole (HY-B0113) in vivo, and belongs to class 4 non-mutagenic impurities. Omeprazole sulfone does not bind to the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR), nor does it induce the expression of CYP1A1 or CYP1A2. However, Omeprazole sulfone promotes the migration of gastric epithelial cells under basal conditions and reverses the inhibitory effect of Indomethacin (HY-14397) on cell migration. Omeprazole sulfone does not promote cell proliferation, nor does it upregulate COX-2 expression or activate signaling pathways such as ERK, P38 MAPK and PI3K. Omeprazole sulfone maintains basal ulcer healing under non-acid-dependent conditions and can be used in studies related to gastric ulcer repair .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-G0006
CAS No.: 73590-85-9
Synonyms: Ufiprazole
Omeprazole sulfide (Ufiprazole) is a metabolic degradation product of Omeprazole (HY-B0113). Omeprazole sulfide acts as a modulator of AhR. Omeprazole sulfide in cells with low CYP3A4 expression, functions as an AhR antagonist; however, in cells with high CYP3A4 expression, it is rapidly metabolized to Omeprazole, thereby acting as an AhR agonist. Omeprazole sulfide exhibits antibacterial activity when conjugated with silver nanoparticles (AgNPs). Omeprazole sulfide can be used in research on acid suppression and bacterial infections .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N8107
CAS No.: 34446-06-5
Matairesinol monoglucoside is a STING activator. Matairesinol monoglucoside modulates the STING-TBK1-IRF3 signaling axis, promotes STING transcriptional expression, increases TBK1 and IRF3 phosphorylation. Matairesinol monoglucoside induces IFN-α and IFN-β production, reduces HBV DNA, HBsAg, and HBeAg expression. Matairesinol monoglucoside can be used for the research of hepatitis b virus (hbv) infection .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B1727
CAS No.: 85-01-8
Phenanthrene is an orally active polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) that induces inflammation, oxidative stress, and apoptosis. Additionally, phenanthrene is commonly used to detect or assess PAH pollution in the environment .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-155108B
Purity:  99.88%
Target:  

Arginase

Research Areas:  

Cancer

OATD-02 hydrochloride is the hydrochloride salt form of OATD-02 (HY-155108). OATD-02 hydrochloride an orally active, competitive, reversible, noncovalent dual inhibitor of Arginase1 and Arginase2. OATD-02 hydrochloride is a slow offset inhibitor, blocking intracellular arginases with IC50s of 20 nM (hARG1), 39 nM (hARG2), 39 nM (mARG1), and 28 nM (rARG1), respectively. OATD-02 hydrochloride bolishes tumor immunosuppression induced by both arginases. OATD-02 hydrochloride can be used for melanoma study .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-121983
CAS No.: 1130067-34-3
Purity:  98.95%
CAY10594 is an orally active PLD2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 140 nM. CAY10594 has activities such as anti-tumor, anti-oxidation and liver protection. CAY10594 can be used for the research of diseases like breast cancer, acute liver injury and colitis .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-156685
CAS No.: 2767264-57-1
Purity:  99.86%
Target:  

PI4K Parasite

Research Areas:  

Infection Metabolic Disease Cancer

EDI048 is an orally active, gut-restricted parasiticidal agent. EDI048 specifically binds to the ATP-binding site of Cryptosporidium phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase (CpPI (4) K), blocks parasite membrane biogenesis, arrests the pathogen at the schizont stage, and thus irreversibly clears the infection. EDI048 is rapidly converted to an inactive carboxylic acid metabolite via hepatic first-pass metabolism, with extremely low systemic exposure, good safety profile, and no cardiotoxicity, genotoxicity or off-target effects. EDI048 is used in studies of intestinal cryptosporidiosis in children .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-122812
CAS No.: 5989-16-2
Purity:  99.66%
Maesopsin is a phenolic compound, that can be isolated from Hoveniae Lignum .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-19522C
CAS No.: 928821-40-3
Synonyms: MBX-8025 (lysine dihydrate); RWJ-800025 (lysine dihydrate)
Seladelpar Lysine dihydrate (MBX-8025 lysine dihydrate) is an orally active, selective PPAR-δ agonist with an EC50 of 2 nM against hPPAR-δ. Seladelpar Lysine dihydrate reduces serum IL-31 and bile acid levels. It alleviates pruritus symptoms. Seladelpar Lysine dihydrate enhances insulin sensitivity, normalizes levels of hyperglycemia, hyperinsulinemia, glucose disposal capacity, serum lipids and hepatic free cholesterol. It reduces steatosis, hepatic inflammation and improves liver fibrosis. Seladelpar Lysine dihydrate reverses the pathological changes of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). It is applicable to research related to primary biliary cholangitis and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) .
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Cat. No.: HY-W140439
CAS No.: 19420-56-5
Synonyms: 18:1 Lyso PC
Target:  

Endogenous Metabolite

Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology

1-Oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (18:1 Lyso PC), a lysophospholipid, is a GPR82 inhibitor. 1-Oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine abrogates constitutive Gi-coupled GPR82 activity, shifts active/inactive equilibrium to inactive, suppresses Gi protein activation, increases cAMP production, and decreases GTPγS binding to Gαi proteins. 1-Oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine contributes to adipocyte lipolysis regulation.1-Oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine exhibits reduced serum levels in mouse models of steatohepatitis, linked to hepatic Lpcat 1-4 up-regulation .
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Cat. No.: HY-159078
CAS No.: 2607139-80-8
Purity:  98.42%
Target:  

DNA/RNA Synthesis

Research Areas:  

Cancer

PolQi1 is a selective inhibitor targeting the Polθ domain of DNA polymerase. PolQi1 inhibits the Polθ-mediated microhomology end joining (TMEJ/alt-EJ) pathway, reducing insertion/deletion (Indels) and imprecise editing events during DNA repair. PolQi1 can enhance the efficiency and accuracy of homology-directed repair (HDR) or Prime editing, and reduce off-target effects; and in combination with DNA-PK inhibitor AZD-7648 (HY-111783), exert efficient genome editing capabilities with dual pathway regulation. PolQi1 can be mainly used in gene editing research (such as CRISPR-Cas9 or Prime editing system optimization) to improve the precision editing efficiency of difficult-to-edit cells (such as primary hepatocytes and mouse embryos) .
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Cat. No.: HY-177022
CAS No.: 2495324-66-6
Target:  

HBV

Research Areas:  

Infection

ALG-001075, a capsid assembly modulator (CAM), is an orally active HBV inhibitor. ALG-001075 effectively blocks not only HBV DNA production but also extracellular HBsAg/HBeAg and intracellular HBV RNA in primary human hepatocytes. ALG-001075 shows pronounced reductions of circulating HBV DNA in the AAV-HBV mouse model. ALG-001075 can be used for the study of Chronic hepatitis B (CHB) .
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Cat. No.: HY-B1309
CAS No.: 621-42-1
Synonyms: AMAP
Metacetamol (AMAP) is an analog of Acetaminophen (HY-66005). Metacetamol induces dose-dependent necrosis in primary hepatocytes via glutathione depletion, mitochondrial damage, and formation of mitochondrial protein adducts. Metacetamol derivatives act as anticancer and antibacterial agents. Metacetamol can be used in studies related to breast cancer, bacterial infections, and fungal infections (candidiasis) .
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