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Urelumab, a fully human, non-ligand binding, CD137 agonist IgG4 monoclonal antibody, enhances T-cell and natural killer-cell antitumor activity, and may enhance cytotoxic activity of Rituximab (HY-P9913). Urelumab can be used for the research of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), follicular lymphoma (FL), and other types of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) .
Teclistamab is a human bispecific antibody to BCMA and CD3 that recognizes BCMA on target cells and CD3 on T cells and induces T cell-mediated cytotoxicity leading to T cell activation and subsequent target cell lysis. Teclistamab can be used in studies of diseases related to multiple myeloma (MM) .
Ipilimumab is a fully human monoclonal antibody IgG1κ that blocks the inhibitory receptor cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen 4 (CTLA-4) on T cells. Ipilimumab can be used in unresectable or metastatic melanoma (MM) studies .
C14-4 is an ionizable lipid utilized for the synthesis of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs). C14-4 enhances mRNA delivery, enabling the effective transport of mRNA to primary human T cells, which in turn induces functional protein expression. C14-4 demonstrates high transfection efficiency while maintaining low cytotoxicity .
Gintemetostat (KTX-1001) is an orally active, highly specific NSD2/MMSET histone methyltransferase inhibitor with human NSD2IC50 values ranging 0.460-2.17 nM and NSD2 SET domain IC50 of 2.32 nM and Kd values ranging 6.3-70.4 nM .Gintemetostat reduces H3K36me2 levels, impairs multiple myeloma cell adhesion and colony formation, enhances cytotoxicity, boosts T-cell activation, and sensitizes resistant multiple myeloma cells to other agents .Gintemetostat can be used for the research of multiple myeloma and relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma .
Pasritamig (JNJ-78278343; KLCB-245) is a bispecific T-cell engager (BiTE) that targets the complex of human kallikrein KLK2 and CD3 receptor. Pasritamig redirects the cytotoxicity of T cells to KLK2-expressing tumor cells and induces T cell-mediated lysis of KLK2-expressing prostate cancer cells. Administered via subcutaneous injection, subcutaneous infusion or intravenous infusion, Pasritamig exhibits antitumor activity against metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer. Pasritamig has a safety profile with an extremely low incidence of cytokine release syndrome and can be safely administered in an outpatient setting. Pasritamig is applicable to the research of metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer .
Surovatamig (AZD0486; TNB-486) is a fully human anti-CD19/CD3 IgG4 bispecific antibody. Surovatamig triggers T cell activation, releases cytotoxic granules, and induces T cell-dependent cellular cytotoxicity and tumor cell lysis. Surovatamig can reduces release of pro-inflammatory cytokines including IL-2, IFNγ, TNF. Surovatamig can be used for the research of cancer, such as B cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma .
Xaluritamig (AMG-509) is a bispecific T cell engager and cytolytic agent with a Kd of 27.6 nM for human CD3ε. Xaluritamig binds to CD3ε via an anti-CD3 single-chain variable fragment (scFv) domain, and to STEAP1 via a bispecific anti-STEAP1 antigen-binding fragment (Fab) domain, thereby recruiting and activating T cells and forming a bridge between T cells and STEAP1-expressing cancer cells. Xaluritamig induces T cell-mediated redirected cytotoxicity, tumor cell lysis, cytokine release, CD8 +T cell activation and expansion, as well as tumor stasis or regression. Xaluritamig contains an Fc domain with no effector function, which prolongs serum half-life, exhibits only minimal activity against cells with low STEAP1 expression and normal cells, and shows extremely low target-related off-tumor toxicity in cynomolgus monkeys. Xaluritamig is used in STEAP1×CD3 XmAb 2+1 immunotherapy and in research on metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer and Ewing sarcoma .
Cadonilimab (AK104) is a humanized tetravalent IgG1 bispecific antibody targeting PD1/CTLA4. Cadonilimab blocks both PD-1 and CTLA-4 pathways, thereby relieving their corresponding immunosuppressive effects and reversing tumor specific T cell exhaustion. Cadonilimab significantly downregulates Fc-mediated effector functions, including antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC), antibody-dependent cellular phagocytosis (ADCP), complement dependent cytotoxicity (CDC). Cadonilimab can be used for research of metastatic cervical cancer, as well as other malignancies such as gastric cancer, GEJ adenocarcinoma and non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) .
ODN 2216 is a type A CpG oligodeoxynucleotide vaccine adjuvant and a TLR9 agonist. ODN 2216 interacts with TLR9 in the lysosomes of CD4 +T cells and activates feedback-dependent signaling pathways. ODN 2216 induces the production of type I interferons, IL-6 and TGF-β via the IRAK4/IRF7 axis, while increasing intracellular ATP levels. ODN 2216 not only induces the differentiation of CD4 +T cells into anti-inflammatory Th3-like regulatory phenotypes to inhibit autologous proliferation, but also enhances the specific CD8 +T cell-mediated cytotoxicity against Mammaglobin-A in breast cancer cells. ODN 2216 is widely used in studies related to breast cancer and systemic lupus erythematosus .
ML-T7 is a potent Tim-3 inhibitor. ML-T7 blocks Tim-3 interactions with PtdSer and CEACAM1. ML-T7 not only enhances the antitumor activity of adoptive transfer therapy with cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) and CAR T cells but also increases the effector function of T cell. ML-T7 promotes NK cells’ killing activity against tumor cells and DC antigen-presenting capacity. ML-T7 directly exerts antitumor efficacy in preclinical tumor models either alone or in combination with Nivolumab (HY-P9903A). ML-T7 can be used for tumor immunotherapy research .
Etevritamab (AMG-596) is a bispecific T-cell engager that targets EGFRvIII and CD3. Etevritamab simultaneously binds CD3 on T cells and EGFRvIII on glioblastoma multiforme cells, thereby forming a bridge structure. Etevritamab triggers T-cell activation, proliferation, secretion of cytotoxic substances, and tumor cell lysis. Etevritamab extends overall survival and induces tumor regression in mouse models of glioblastoma multiforme. Etevritamab can be used for research related to glioblastoma .
Ramantamig (JNJ-79635322) is a humanized monoclonal antibody targeting human CD3ε, GPRC5D, and TNFRSF17 (BCMA). Ramantamig binds to BCMA and GPRC5D on multiple myeloma cells, binds to CD3ε on T cells, forms immunological synapses, and enables T-cell-mediated cytotoxicity. Ramantamig activates T cells concomitantly with inducing myeloma cellcytotoxicity, with no nonspecific T-cell activation in the absence of target myeloma cells. Ramantamig carries mutations to reduce interaction with Fc receptors and disrupt protein A binding of monomeric and homodimerized chains. Ramantamig can be used for the research of multiple myeloma .
Flotetuzumab (MGD006; S80880) is an investigational CD123/CD3 bispecific dual-affinity retargeting antibody (DART) molecule. Flotetuzumab reactivates T cells by simultaneously binding to CD123 in target cells and CD3 in effector T cells, leading to T-cell-mediated cytotoxicity in target cells. Flotetuzumab shows inhibitory effect on a mouse model of patient-derived xenograft (PDX) in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) .
Ulviprubart (ABC-008) is a monoclonal antibody targeting the KLRG1 receptor that selectively depletes highly differentiated cytotoxicT cells. Ulviprubart can be used in the study of inclusion body myositis (IBM) .
Nesfrotamig (YH32367; ABL105) is a bispecific activator targeting HER2 and 4-1BB. The Kd values of Nesfrotamig for human HER2 and human 4-1BB are 0.48 nM and 3.36 nM, respectively. By blocking tumor cell growth signals, activating HER2-dependent local 4-1BB in tumors to maintain T cell survival, and inducing NK cell-mediated antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity, Nesfrotamig enhances the cytotoxicity and tumor infiltration ability of immune cells. Nesfrotamig promotes the generation of tumor-specific memory T cells, drives T cell-mediated tumor lysis, exhibits significant anti-tumor efficacy against both HER2-positive and HER2-low-expressing tumors, and shows synergistic activity when combined with anti-PD-1 antibodies. In cynomolgus monkey studies, Nesfrotamig demonstrates good safety and is suitable for research related to HER2-positive and HER2-low-expressing tumors .
ODN 2216 sodium is a type A CpG oligodeoxynucleotide vaccine adjuvant and a TLR9 agonist. ODN 2216 sodium interacts with TLR9 in the lysosomes of CD4 +T cells and activates feedback-dependent signaling pathways. ODN 2216 sodium induces the production of type I interferons, IL-6 and TGF-β via the IRAK4/IRF7 axis, while increasing intracellular ATP levels. ODN 2216 sodium not only induces the differentiation of CD4 +T cells into anti-inflammatory Th3-like regulatory phenotypes to inhibit autologous proliferation, but also enhances the specific CD8 +T cell-mediated cytotoxicity against Mammaglobin-A in breast cancer cells. ODN 2216 sodium is widely used in studies related to breast cancer and systemic lupus erythematosus .
Tosposertib (TU2218 free base) is an ALK5/VEGFR2 dual inhibitor (IC50 = 1.2 nM/4.9 nM). Tosposertib directly restores the activity of damaged cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) and natural killer cells inhibited by TGFβ and suppresses the activity and viability of regulatory T cells. Tosposertib can be used for the study of melanoma and colon cancer .
Fidasimtamab is a bispecific antibody targeting human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (Her2) and programmed death protein 1 (PD-1), with a Ka of 3.55e-10 M for human Her2 and a Ka of 1.17e-9 M for human PD-1. Fidasimtamab cross-links Her2-positive tumor cells with PD-1-positive T cells to form immune synapses, blocks PD-1-ligand interactions, preserves antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity, induces gasdermin B (GSDMB)-mediated pyroptosis, and activates T cells. Fidasimtamab is applicable to relevant research on Her2-positive gastric cancer .
Eluvixtamab (AMG-330) is a bispecific T-cell engager. Eluvixtamab binds to CD33 and CD3 on T cells, thereby promoting T cell-mediated cytotoxicity against CD33+ cells. Eluvixtamab can be used in the research of tumors such as relapsed/refractory acute myeloid leukemia .
M701 is a T-cell engager bispecific humanized antibody targeting epithelial cell adhesion molecule (EpCAM) and cluster of differentiation 3 (CD3). M701 binds to EpCAM on tumor cells and CD3 on T cells, thereby linking the two cell populations to achieve targeted cytotoxicity and T cell-mediated cytotoxicity. M701 is applicable to research related to advanced epithelial solid tumors .
Tidutamab (XmAb-18087) is a humanized and affinity-optimized bispecific antibody (bsAb) targeting SSTR2 binding domain and T-cell binding domain (CD3). Tidutamab possesses a full Fc domain to maintain long serum half-life.Tidutamab eliminates SSTR+ tumor cells by stimulating redirected T cellmediated cytotoxicity (RTcC) .
Ivuxolimab is a fully human IgG2 agonist targeting OX40 (CD134), which selectively binds to the OX40 receptor on the surface of activated CD4 + and CD8 +T cells without inducing antibody-dependent cytotoxicity. Ivuxolimab can promote T cell proliferation, survival and cytokine (such as IFN-γ, IL-2) secretion, inhibit regulatory T cell function, and enhance anti-tumor immune response. Ivuxolimab can be used in the study of melanoma, hepatocellular carcinoma, head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, etc .
ERG245 is a selective amino acid aminotransferase (BCAT1) inhibitor with a human IC50 of 0.5 nM. ERG245 enhances oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) in CD8 +T cells by specifically inhibiting BCAT1 activity, thereby increasing the cytotoxicity of CD8 +T cells. ERG245 shows anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor activities. ERG245 can be used for the researches of cancer anf inflammation, such as colitis and colon cancer .
Mogamulizumab (KW-0761) is a recombinant anti-CCR4 monoclonal antibody (MAb). Mogamulizumab can eliminate tumor cells by antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC). Mogamulizumab can be used in the research of cancers, adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATLL), cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL) .
Tepoditamab (MCLA-117) is a full-length human IgG1 bispecific monoclonal antibody that binds to CLEC12A of myeloid cells and CD3 of cytotoxicT cells. Among others, CLEC12A is a myeloid differentiation antigen. Tepoditamab kills AML leukaemia mother cells and AML leukaemia stem cells, induces T cell-mediated proliferative lysis of AML cells. Tepoditamab induces upto 30-fold T-cell expansion. Tepoditamab results in moderate to strong cytokine (IFNγ, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, and TNFα) and IFNγ release in human whole blood and PBMC, respectively. Tepoditamab can be used in acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) research .
Emirodatamab (AMG-427) is a bispecific T-cell engager (BiTE). Emirodatamab simultaneously binds FLT3 on the surface of acute myeloid leukemia (AML)cells and CD3 on the surface of T cells, thereby precisely recruiting immune effector cells to tumor sites. Emirodatamab potently induces T cell activation, secretion of proinflammatory cytokines (such as IFNγ, TNFα), and specific cytotoxicity, effectively lysing FLT3-positive tumor cells and inhibiting their growth. Emirodatamab not only significantly prolongs survival in mouse xenograft models and eliminates diseased cells in primates, but also exhibits a synergistic enhancement effect when combined with PD-1 blockade therapy. Emirodatamab is used in studies of acute myeloid leukemia, especially relapsed or refractory cases .
Tagmokitug (CHS-114; SRF-114) is a fully human IgG1 antibody targeting CCR8. Tagmokitug selectively binds to human CCR8 (Kd = 502 pM) and mediates the death of CCR8-expressing cells via antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity and antibody-dependent cellular phagocytosis. Tagmokitug selectively eliminates intratumoral regulatory T cells, induces tumor growth inhibition, remodels the tumor immune microenvironment, and promotes the differentiation of cytotoxic CD8 +T cell subsets. Tagmokitug can be used for the research of solid tumors .
Plamotamab (XmAb-13676) is a human bispecific antibody (bsAb) that binds CD3 and CD20. Plamotamab recruits cytotoxicT cells to kill CD20 + expressing tumor cells. Plamotamab induces a mild hematologic reaction (MR), and results in tumor regression in vivo .
Anti-Mouse CD8 beta Antibody (53-5.8) is an anti-mouse CD8 beta IgG2a monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse CD8 beta Antibody (53-5.8) can deplete CD8 +T cells and enhance cytotoxicity. Anti-Mouse CD8 beta Antibody (53-5.8) can be used for research on immunology .
ORIC-533 is an orally active, highly selective, AMP-competitive CD73 inhibitor that potently blocks adenosine production with sub-nanomolar affinity (Ka=0.03 nM). In multiple myeloma, ORIC-533 restores and enhances the cytotoxicity of the immune system against tumor cells through multiple immunological mechanisms, including reversing the immunosuppressive microenvironment, inducing immunogenic cell death, and activating dendritic cells, T cells and NK cells, with no direct toxicity to normal cells. The combination of ORIC-533 with Daratumumab (HY-P9915) synergistically enhances anti-tumor efficacy, significantly increases intratumoral CD8 +T cell infiltration and inhibits tumor growth in vivo .
KY-1044 (Alomfilimab; SAR 445256) is a fully human IgG1 antibody targeting inducible costimulatory receptor (ICOS). KY-1044 depletes ICOS highcells via antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) through the engagement of FcgRIIIa. KY-1044 act as a costimulatory molecule on cells expressing lower ICOS levels, such as CD8 + TEffcells (through FcgR-dependent clustering). KY-1044 exploit the differential expression of ICOS on T-cell subtypes to improve the intratumoral immune contexture and restore an antitumor immune response .
S-531011 is a high-affinity, selective, and reversible CCR8 ligand with antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) against CCR8-expressing cells. S-531011 induces the death of tumor-infiltrating CCR8 + regulatory T cells while preserving regulatory T cells in peripheral blood, thereby reinvigorating anti-tumor immunity. The combination of S-531011 with anti-PD-1 antibody effectively inhibits tumor growth, and S-531011 can be used for research on advanced solid tumors and various cancers including non-small cell lung cancer, ovarian cancer, colon cancer, breast cancer, and pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma .
Latikafusp (AMG 256) is a bifunctional fusion protein comprising a PD-1-targeting antibody and IL-21 mutein designed to deliver IL-21 pathway stimulation to PD-1+ cells. Latikafusp is designed to prime and extend the activity of cytotoxic and memory T cells and induce anti-tumor immunity. Latikafusp has the potential for solid tumors research .Latikafusp may lead to the development of immunogenicity-mediated responses .
Zubotamig (Gen1047) is an CD3E/VTCN1-targeting Ig(G1 -κ_G1 -λ2) type chimeric human antibody. The recommed isotype control is Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001). Zubotamig induces T-cell mediated cytotoxicity of B7H4-positive tumor cells, triggers T-cell activation, and induces cytokine release from T cells in the presence of B7H4-expressing tumor cells. Zubotamig demonstrates antitumor activity in mouse patient-derived xenograft (PDX) models. Zubotamig can be used for the research of solid cancers (including breast, ovarian and lung cancer) .
HPV16 E7 (86-93) TFA is a human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-A2.1 restricted HPV16 E7-derived peptide. HPV16 E7 (86-93) TFA is immunogenic in cervical carcinomas .
JNU-0921 is a potent and orally active CD137 agonist. JNU-0921 increases the mRNA expression of IFN-γ and GZMB. JNU-0921 induces luciferase activity with an EC50 value of 64.07 nM.JNU-0921 enhances effector and memory function of cytotoxic CD8 +T cells (CTLs) and alleviates their exhaustion. JNU-0921 also skews polarization of helper T cells toward T helper 1 type and enhances their activity to boost CTL function. JNU-0921 shows anticancer activity .
Z36-MP5 is an Mi-2β-targeted inhibitor, with IC50 of 0.082 μM. Z36-MP5 can reduce Mi-2β ATPase activity and reactivates ISG transcription. Z36-MP5 can stimulate T-cell-mediated cytotoxicity .
Anti-Mouse 2C TCR Antibody (1B2) is a mouse-derived IgG1 type antibody inhibitor, targeting to mouse 2C TCR. Anti-Mouse 2C TCR Antibody (1B2) recognizes determinants on the variable regions of both the α and β subunits of the TCR (T cell receptor) expressed by the mouse cytotoxic T lymphocyte clone 2C. Anti-Mouse 2C TCR Antibody (1B2) can be used for the detections of immunofluorescence and flow cytometry .
Ieramilimab (LAG525; IMP701) is a humanized IgG4 monoclonal antibody that binds to LAG-3, resulting in inhibition of LAG-3 interaction with MHC-II molecules. Ieramilimab restores T-cell and NK-cell-mediated antileukemic immunity by reducing exhaustion and augmenting cytokine output and cytotoxicity. Ieramilimab increases the infiltration of cytotoxic T lymphocytes and reduces baseline densities of regulatory T cells (Tregs) and ADAM10-expressing tumor cells. Ieramilimab can be used for the study of various malignancies including melanoma, RCC, and advanced solid tumors .
Human CD70 mRNA encodes the human CD70 molecule (CD70) protein, a cytokine that belongs to the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) ligand family. CD70 induces proliferation of costimulated T cells, enhances the generation of cytolytic T cells, and contributes to T cell activation. It is also reported to play a role in regulating B-cell activation, cytotoxic function of natural killer cells, and immunoglobulin sythesis.
WT1 126-134 peptide is a Wilms' tumor oncogene protein (WT1) peptide (RMFPNAPYL). WT1 126-134 peptide is presented by HLA-A0201 and induces cytotoxic CD8 T cells capable of killing WT1+ positive tumor cells. WT1 126-134 can form stable complexes with the H-2Db (mouse) or HLA-A0201 (human) molecules. WT1 126-134 peptide/HLA-A0201 complex has an extremely high affinity (Kd = 0.2 nM) with the humanized monoclonal antibody (IgG1). WT1 126-134 peptide can be used as a vaccine for T cells or as a target for antibodies .
Tritrpticin is a porcine-derived antimicrobial peptide with properties such as membrane disruption and hemolysis. Tritrpticin disrupts the cell membranes of bacteria, fungi and Jurkat T cell leukemia cells and induces their death. Tritrpticin also enhances the efficacy of Metronidazole (HY-B0318) against *Trichomonas vaginalis*, reduces plasma endotoxin and inflammatory cytokine levels, restricts bacterial growth in blood and visceral tissues, decreases the mortality rate of septic shock in rats and enhances the therapeutic effect of ertapenem. Tritrpticin exhibits selective cytotoxicity against Jurkat T cell leukemia cells, while showing low toxicity to normal peripheral blood mononuclear cells and red blood cells, and can serve as a template for antimicrobial peptide design. Tritrpticin can be applied to research related to bacterial infections, fungal infections, trichomoniasis, septic shock and leukemia .
ZM-008 is an anti-LLT1 monoclonal antibody. ZM-008 blocks the interaction between LLT1 and CD161 on the surface of NK cells and T cells. ZM-008 restores anti-tumor immune activity, shifts the tumor microenvironment to an immune-responsive state, and recovers NK cell-mediated cytotoxicity against tumor cells, thereby reversing immunosuppression in immune-resistant "cold" tumors. ZM-008 is applicable to the research of immune-resistant solid tumors .
Human IL27 mRNA encodes the human interleukin 27 (IL27) protein, one of the subunits of a heterodimeric cytokine complex. IL-27 has pro- and anti-inflammatory properties, that can regulate T-helper cell development, suppress T-cell proliferation, stimulate cytotoxicT-cell activity and induce isotype switching in B-cells.
GNE-4997 is a potent and selective interleukin-2-inducible T-cell kinase (ITK) inhibitor with a Ki of 0.09 nM, and the correlation between the basicity of solubilizing elements in GNE-4997 and off-target antiproliferative effects reduces cytotoxicity .
SCL-1 is an orally active anti-PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor. SCL-1 can inhibit PD-1/PD-L1 binding. SCL-1 increases T cells, B cells and natural killer cells. SCL-1 exerts strong tumor growth inhibitory effects that were mediated by effector T-cell induction inside tumors and the up-regulated expression of long non-coding RNAs as neoantigens leading to cytotoxic T lymphocyte activation. SCL-1 can be used for the research of cancer, such as triple-negative breast cancer .
S-095029 is a humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody inhibitor targeting NKG2A. S-095029 significantly attenuates Fc-effector functions, inhibits the interaction with its ligand HLA-E, and increases the antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity mediated by other Fc-competent mAbs. S-095029 has a potent antitumor activity with enhancement of killing activity and cytokine secretion (IFNγ, TNF-α and CXCL9) of NK and γδ T-cells in co-culture with cancer cells .
SJ11646 is a Dasatinib (HY-10181)-based LCKPROTAC degrader with a DC50 of 0.00838 pM. SJ11646 has potent cytotoxicity against LCK-activated T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) cells and primary leukemia samples with drastically prolonged suppression of LCK signaling, and induces T-ALL apoptosis. SJ11646 binds to 51 human kinases with a high affinity (particularly ABL1, KIT, and DDR1). SJ11646 has superior antileukemic efficacy in T-ALL mice model. . Pink: LCK ligand (HY-107447); Blue: CRBN ligase ligand (HY-163169); Black: linker (HY-76667)
Peptide 234CM TFA is a peptide containing isoleucine at position 3, corresponding to the sequence of a point mutation in p53 codon 234. Peptide 234CM TFA induces potent cytotoxicT cell (CTL) and antitumor immune responses against mutant p53 .
IC 86621 is a potent DNA-dependent protein kinase (DNA-PK) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 120 nM. IC 86621 also acts as a selective and reversible ATP-competitive inhibitor.IC 86621 inhibits DNA-PK mediated cellular DNA double-strand break (DSB) repair (EC50=68 µM). IC 86621 increases DSB-induced antitumor activity without cytotoxic effects. IC 86621 can protects rheumatoid arthritis (RA) T cells from apoptosis .
Mipletamig (APVO-436) is a bispecific CD123 x CD3 monoclonal antibody. Mipletamig simultaneously binds to both CD3-expressing T cells and CD123-expressing cancer cells, thereby crosslinking CD123-expressing tumor cells and cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs). This results in the activation and proliferation of T-cells and causes CTL-mediated cell lysis of CD123-expressing tumor cells. Mipletamig can be used for the study of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) .
RTDLDSLRTYTL is an Alpha (v) beta (6) integrin (avb6) inhibitor with high affinity and specificity. RTDLDSLRTYTL binds to avb6 integrin, a peptide sequence that activates cytotoxicity and cytokine production in T cells, such as interferon-gamma. RTDLDSLRTYTL is designed through a chimeric T cell antigen receptor (CAR) so that T cells can be redirected to specifically recognize and attack tumor cells. RTDLDSLRTYTL can be used in the research of cancer immunotherapy and targeted drug development .
TNT-i (NPD3064) is an inhibitor targeting M-Sec. TNT-i inhibits M-Sec-induced tunneling nanotube (TNT) formation reversibly. TNT-i reduces wild-type HIV-1 production in macrophages and M-Sec-expressing T cells. TNT-i shows low cytotoxic effects on macrophages and T cells. TNT-i can be used for the research of HIV-1 infection .
Peptide 234CM is a peptide containing isoleucine at position 3, corresponding to the sequence of a point mutation in p53 codon 234. Peptide 234CM induces potent cytotoxicT cell (CTL) and antitumor immune responses against mutant p53 .
Gusperimus is a fully synthetic racemate that has a novel mechanism of action by binding to the intracellular heat shock protein hsp70 and interfering with intracellular signal transduction. This mechanism of action can enhance the effect of immunosuppressive therapy. Gusperimus can inhibit the differentiation of T cells into cytotoxicT cells, reduce the expression of IL-2 receptors on CD4 and CD8 cells, and inhibit IFN-γ-induced B cell maturation. In addition, when used with cyclosporine, tacrolimus or mycophenolate mofetil, Gusperimus can enhance the immunosuppressive effect and prevent allogeneic transplant rejection.
AJI-9561 is a benzoxazole derivative produced by Streptomyces sp. AJI-9561 exhibits cytotoxicity and antibacterial activity. AJI-9561 inhibits the proliferation of Jurkat T cells and mouse P388 leukemia cells, with its IC50 being 0.88 and 1.63 μM respectively. AJI-9561 can be used for research on anti-cancer and antibacterial properties .
PL120131 is a PD-1 antagonist, can specifically blocking the interaction between PD-1 and PD-L1, thereby effectively inhibiting the PD-1-mediated apoptosis signaling pathway. PL120131 rescues lymphocytes from apoptosis, maintains the survival and activity of T cells, and induces cytotoxic T lymphocytes to exert killing effects and recognize macrophages and dendritic cells. PL120131 can be used in research related to breast cancer and various malignant tumors .
NFAT-133 is an aromatic polyketide with immunosuppressive and antidiabetic activity. NFAT-133 activates the AMPK pathway, promoting glucose uptake in L6 muscle fibers, thereby resisting diabetes. NFAT-133 inhibits the transcriptional activity of activated T-cell nuclear factor (NFAT), thereby suppressing the expression of IL-2 and the proliferation of T cells, demonstrating an immunosuppressive effect. NFAT-133 does not exhibit antibacterial activity or cytotoxicity, but it can weaken the production of NO in RAW264.7 cells induced by Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) (HY-D1056) .
IALYLQQNW is a specific nonapeptide sequence derived from the tumor-associated antigen latent membrane protein 1 (LMP1) encoded by Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). As a latent T-cell epitope, IALYLQQNW is able to activate EBV-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs), which are able to recognize and kill EBV-infected cells expressing LMP1. IALYLQQNW plays an important role in the immune response against EBV-associated tumors and can be used in the study of Hodgkin's disease and nasopharyngeal carcinoma .
Influenza HA (529-537) is the amino acid sequence (IYATVAGSL) at positions 529-537 of the hemagglutinin (HA) of the influenza A virus. Influenza HA (529-537) can be recognized by three different specificities (H1-specific, H2-specific, H1/H2 cross-reactive) of CD8 +cytotoxic T-lymphocyte (CTL) clones. Influenza HA (529-537) can be used to understand T-cell immune specificity and to design new vaccines .
(−)-Acutumine is a tetracyclic chloroalkaloid that exhibits selective cytotoxicity to cultured human T cells and memory-enhancing properties in the Wistar rat model .
PD1-PDL1-IN 2 (ZE132) is a potent and selective PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor, which has robust anti-tumour activity in vivo. PD1-PDL1-IN 2 promotes cytotoxicT-cell tumour infiltration and induces IL-2 expression. In addition, PD1-PDL1-IN 2 elicits strong inhibitory effects on the mRNA expression of TGF-β .
PD-1/PD-L1-IN-27 is a potent PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 134 nM. PD-1/PD-L1-IN-27 shows antitumor effects with low T cellcytotoxicity. PD-1/PD-L1-IN-27 has the ability to activate CD8 +T cells and reduces T cell exhaustion .
PD-L1/HDAC-IN-1 (Compound 14) is the inhibitor for PD-L1 and HDAC that inhibits PD-1/PD-L1 interaction, HDAC2 and HDAC3 with IC50 of 88.10, 27.98 and 14.47 nM, respectively. PD-L1/HDAC-IN-1 exhibits slight cytotoxicity in MCF-7 (IC50=19.34 μM). PD-L1/HDAC-IN-1 upregulates the expression of PD-L1 and CXCL10, promoting anti-tumour immune response by recruiting T-cell infiltration into TME .
LY207702 is a difluorinated purine nucleoside with antitumor activity and cardiotoxicity. LY207702 is cytotoxic to CEA-positive LS174T cells (IC50=0.302 μg/mL). LY207702 can be used in the study of colon cancer .
Human IL21 mRNA encodes the human interleukin 21 (IL21) protein, a member of the common-gamma chain family of cytokines. IL21 plays a role in both the innate and adaptive immune responses by inducing the differentiation, proliferation and activity of multiple target cells including macrophages, natural killer cells, B cells and cytotoxicT cells.
TRX585 is a humanised anti-immunoglobulin-like transcript 5 (ILT5) monoclonal antibody. TRX585 has a potent immunoregulatory activity. TRX585 significantly activates human T cells and upregulates NKG2D and Fas ligand, followed by enhancing antitumor activity with potent cytotoxicity. TRX585 can be used for viral infections and malignancies research .
NS2 (114-121), Influenza, the 114-121 fragment of influenza nonstructural protein 2 (NS2), is a influenza-derived epitope. NS2 (114-121), Influenza can be used for the research of CD8 + cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) in antiviral immune responses .
RORγt agonist 3 is a potent agonist of RORγt. RORγt agonist 3 promotes the differentiation of Th17 cells and enhances the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines, thereby increasing the cytotoxicity of lymphocytes. RORγt agonist 3 inhibits the production of regulatory T cells, which suppresses the immune response (extracted from patent WO2021136326A1, compound 23) .
RORγt agonist 2 is a potent agonist of RORγt. RORγt agonist 2 promotes the differentiation of Th17 cells and enhances the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines, thereby increasing the cytotoxicity of lymphocytes. RORγt agonist 2 inhibits the production of regulatory T cells, which suppresses the immune response (extracted from patent WO2021136339A1, compound 17) .
Cholicamideβ (GMP) is a GMP grade of Cholicamideβ. Cholicamideβ (compound 6) is a self-assembling, small molecule, cancer vaccine adjuvant. Cholicamideβ can form virus-like particles with low cytotoxicity. Cholicamideβ, upon binding to peptide antigens, enhances antigen presentation by dendritic cells and induces antigen-specific T cells. Cholicamideβ can induce apoptosis and necrosis .
Cholicamideβ (GMP) is a GMP grade of Cholicamideβ. Cholicamideβ (compound 6) is a self-assembling, small molecule, cancer vaccine adjuvant. Cholicamideβ can form virus-like particles with low cytotoxicity. Cholicamideβ, upon binding to peptide antigens, enhances antigen presentation by dendritic cells and induces antigen-specific T cells. Cholicamideβ can induce apoptosis and necrosis .
Human FASLG mRNA encodes the human Fas ligand (FASLG) protein, a member of the tumor necrosis factor superfamily. The primary function of the FASLG is the induction of apoptosis triggered by binding to FAS. The FAS/FASLG signaling pathway is essential for immune system regulation, including activation-induced cell death (AICD) of T cells and cytotoxic T lymphocyte induced cell death. It has also been implicated in the progression of several cancers.
1,5,15-Trimethylmorindol is an anthraquinone isolated from the leaves of Morinda citrifolia. 1,5,15- trimethylmorindol (25 μg/mL) does not show significant cytotoxic activity on the human T-cell leukemia cell line, Jurkat, by itself but it shows cytotoxicity (IC50 14.5-15.0 μg/mL) when combined with 0.5-1.5 μg/mL of TRAIL in the cell proliferation assay .
SAR444200 is a nanobody T-cell engager targeting GPC3 (glypican-3) and TCRαβ (T-cell receptor αβ). SAR444200 has a KDof 0.023 nM for human GPC3 and a KD of 5.2 nM for human TCRαβ. SAR444200 mediates T-cell-dependent cytotoxicity, with high selectivity and killing activity against GPC3-positive tumor cells. SAR444200 binds to GPC3 in a dual-epitope manner, and binds to TCRαβ via its N-terminal nanobody, forming an artificial immunological synapse between T cells and tumor cells. SAR444200 can be used for the research of GPC3 + solid tumors, including liver cancer, lung squamous cell carcinoma and melanoma .
IO-202 is a high-affinity LILRB4/ILT3 binder and myeloid checkpoint inhibitor. IO-202 blocks APOE binding and LILRB4 activation to reverse T-cell suppression and enhance T-cellcytotoxicity, while eliminating LILRB4-high-expressing leukemic blasts via ADCC and ADCP mechanisms. IO-202 promotes dendritic cell maturation and antigen presentation, reshapes the phenotype of tumor-associated macrophages, and reduces myeloid-derived suppressor cells. IO-202 is widely applicable to research on relapsed/refractory acute myeloid leukemia (AML), chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML), and solid tumors .
PD-1/PD-L1-IN-66 is a PD-1/PD-L1 immune checkpoint inhibitor with an IC50 of 3 nM for blocking the PD-1/PD-L1 interaction. PD-1/PD-L1-IN-66 binds to the interface of PD-L1 dimers with a Kd value of 0.75 nM. PD-1/PD-L1-IN-66 can reactivate the proliferation of cytotoxicT cells. PD-L1 ligand-2 is applicable for cancer research .
RTDLDSLRTYTL TFA is an Alpha (v) beta (6) integrin (avb6) inhibitor with high affinity and specificity. RTDLDSLRTYTL TFA binds to avb6 integrin, a peptide sequence that activates cytotoxicity and cytokine production in T cells, such as interferon-gamma. RTDLDSLRTYTL TFA is designed through a chimeric T cell antigen receptor (CAR) so that T cells can be redirected to specifically recognize and attack tumor cells. RTDLDSLRTYTL TFA can be used in the research of cancer immunotherapy and targeted drug development .
REGN6569 is a fully human IgG1 monoclonal antibody targeting glucocorticoid-induced tumor necrosis factor receptor-related protein (GITR) with high specificity for GITR. REGN6569 exerts stronger in vitro antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC) against regulatory T cells expressing GITR. REGN6569 selectively depletes regulatory T cells via antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity and increases the proportion of proliferative natural killer (NK) cells in peripheral blood. REGN6569 is applicable for advanced solid malignancies. Isotype control: HY-P99001 .
RC98 is a monoclonal antibody targeting programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1) and acts as a selective PD-L1 inhibitor. RC98 binds specifically to human and cynomolgus monkey PD-L1. RC98 blocks the interaction between PD-L1 and its receptor PD-1 to reverse T-cell inactivation mediated by PD-1/PD-L1 signaling. RC98 enhances the cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-mediated anti-tumor immune response against PD-L1-expressing tumor cells. RC98 can be used for the research of tumor immunity and solid tumors .
AI-025 is an anti-PD-1 antibody. AI-061, a combination formulation of AI-025 and ONC-392 (HY-P990042), inhibits the downregulation of cell activation and proliferation mediated by PD-1 and CTLA-4, thereby restoring immune function and activating cytotoxic T lymphocyte-mediated immune responses against tumor cells. AI-025 can be used in cancer research .
AT1412 is a CD9-binding antibody. AT1412 binds to the tetraspanin protein CD9 and modulates CD9 function by enhancing T cell adhesion to endothelial cells (HUVECs) and transendothelial migration. AT1412 binds to B-ALL cell lines but not to T-ALL. AT1412 induces antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity in B-ALL cell lines. AT1412 binds to melanoma cells, B-ALL, gastric cancer, colorectal cancer, and pancreatic cancer cells [1] .
DS-1055a (FUT8-KO) is an anti-human GARP antibody that has knocked out the fucosyltransferase 8 gene (FUT8). It exhibits enhanced antibody-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC) effect. DS-1055a (FUT8-KO) can effectively eliminate GARP-positive regulatory T cells in the tumor microenvironment and activate effector T cells. DS-1055a (FUT8-KO) has anti-tumor activity and can be used in cancer research (such as colon cancer) .
PLT012 is a humanized IgG4 antibody targeting CD36. PLT012 inhibits the lipid-binding domain of CD36. PLT012 blocks CD36-mediated metabolic adaptation in regulatory T cells (Tregs) and CD8 + tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs), thereby inhibiting tumor growth and shifting the tumor microenvironment from immunosuppressive to immunosupportive. PLT012 reduces intratumoral Tregs, enhances CD8 +T cell infiltration and cytotoxic function, and increases the abundance of progenitor-exhausted T cells. PLT012 exerts robust antitumor activity and synergizes with anti-PD-L1 or standard-of-care regimens (anti-VEGF + anti-PD-L1). PLT012 can be used for hepatocellular carcinoma, colorectal cancer and solid tumor research .
MeDZ lipid is a zwitterion-type ionizable endosomal membrane destabilizer and anti-inflammatory agent that promotes endosomal escape. When incorporated into LNP formulations, MeDZ lipid enhances mRNA expression in lymph node antigen-presenting cells and promotes cytotoxicT cell activation. MeDZ lipid is compatible with existing targeted nanoparticle formulations to improve mRNA delivery efficiency .
Ferroptosis inducer-15 is a ferroptosis inducer. Ferroptosis inducer-15 downregulates GPX4 expression, triggers lipid peroxidation via ROS accumulation, and disrupts mitochondrial membrane potential to drive ferroptosis. Ferroptosis inducer-15 increases splenic CD4 +T cell proportion, promotes CD8 +cytotoxicT cell tumor infiltration, and activates antitumor immune responses. Ferroptosis inducer-15 exerts antiproliferative activity against colorectal cancer cells and inhibits tumor growth in xenograft mice models without significant body weight loss. Ferroptosis inducer-15 can be used for the research of cancer, such as colorectal cancer .
(Rac)-EGC-M5 is an orally active metabolite of green tea Catechin (EGC) (HY-N0898). (Rac)-EGC-M5 enhances the activity of CD4 +T cells. (Rac)-EGC-M5 boosts the cytotoxic activity of NK cells in vivo. (Rac)-EGC-M5 can be used in cancer-related research .
JNJ-64164711 (JNJ-711) is a bifunctional antibody that simultaneously targets human GITR/TNFRSF18 and FcγRIIIa. JNJ-64164711 binds to the GITR domain to activate the NF-κB signaling pathway, while binding to FcγRIIIa to support antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC). JNJ-64164711 can specifically eliminate GITR-positive hematological tumor cells, activated T cells and intratumoral regulatory T cells through the ADCC mechanism, thereby significantly enhancing the body's anti-tumor immune response. JNJ-64164711 can be used in research related to non-small cell lung cancer, colorectal cancer, prostate cancer, renal cell carcinoma and hematological tumors .
WT1 126-134 peptide acetate is a Wilms' tumor oncogene protein (WT1) peptide (RMFPNAPYL). WT1 126-134 peptide acetate is presented by HLA-A0201 and induces cytotoxic CD8 T cells capable of killing WT1+ positive tumor cells. WT1 126-134 can form stable complexes with the H-2Db (mouse) or HLA-A0201 (human) molecules. WT1 126-134 peptide acetate/HLA-A0201 complex has an extremely high affinity (Kd = 0.2 nM) with the humanized monoclonal antibody (IgG1). WT1 126-134 peptide acetate can be used as a vaccine for T cells or as a target for antibodies .
LAGi-DEL is a LAG-3 inhibitor, with Kd values of 97.33 nM and 271 nM in surface plasmon resonance (SPR) assay and microscale thermophoresis (MST) assay, respectively. LAGi-DEL blocks the LAG-3/MHC-II interaction, with an EC50 of 138 nM. LAGi-DEL restores T cell activation, enhances IFN-γ secretion and promotes immune-mediated cytotoxicity. LAGi-DEL can be used in the research of acute myeloid leukemia, lung cancer and melanoma .
IPH4301 is a monoclonal antibody targeting MICA/B, with dual activities of cytotoxicity and immunoregulation . IPH4301 blocks the interaction between MICA/B and NKG2D, inhibits their hydrolysis into soluble sMICA/B, and mediates antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity and antibody-dependent cellular phagocytosis against tumor cells expressing MICA/MICB. IPH4301 restores the expression and function of NKG2D on primary NK cells and T cells, reverses the immunosuppression induced by M2 macrophages, and enhances NK cell-mediated tumor cellapoptosis. IPH4301 can be used in research related to cancer and triple-negative breast cancer .
HB0030 is a TIGIT inhibitor with antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) and complement-dependent cytotoxicity (CDC) activities. HB0030 enhances the expression of activation markers in natural killer (NK) cells, promotes the killing of regulatory T cells (Tregs), and reduces the proportion of FoxP3 +Treg in tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes. The combination of HB0030 with the anti-PD-L1/VEGF bispecific antibody HB0025 further enhances tumor suppression efficacy. HB0030 can be used in studies related to colorectal cancer, pancreatic adenocarcinoma, hepatocellular carcinoma, bladder cancer, breast cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, and advanced solid tumors .
DPMI-ω is a dual-specificity d-peptide antagonist of oncogenic proteins MDM2 and MDMX. DPMI-ω, upon fabrication on gold nanoparticles, efficiently traverses tumor cells and kills them by reactivating the p53 signaling pathway. DPMI-ω can disrupte the p53-MDM2/MDMX complex. DPMI-ω can inhibit B16 melanoma growth and induce cells G0/G1 phase arrest. DPMI-ω can augment the efficacy of immunotherapy by expanding CD3 +/CD8 +cytotoxicT cells and suppressing CD4 +/CD25 + regulatory T cells companied with anti-PD1 antibody. DPMI-ω can be used for research of melanoma .
MPD-1 (Maleimide-KGDEVD-doxorubicin) is a peptide drug conjugate (PDC). MPD-1 releases Doxorubicin (HY-15142) via radiation-activated caspase-3 cleavage, triggering a cytotoxic amplification cascade at the tumor site. MPD-1 enhances CD8 +T cell tumor infiltration, and activates antigen-presenting cells. MPD-1 enables dual-trigger payload release, amplifies cytotoxicity via in situ feedback, and selectively delivers payload to tumor microenvironments via enhanced albumin metabolism and macropinocytosis. MPD-1 exhibits antitumor efficacy in mouse colorectal cancer models. MPD-1 can be used for the research of colorectal cancer .
TLR8 agonist 10 is a selective TLR8 agonist with an EC50 of 0.019 μM in humans. TLR8 agonist 10 activates TLR8-mediated signaling pathways. As a latency-reversing agent, TLR8 agonist 10 reactivates latent HIV-1 reservoirs. TLR8 agonist 10 activates innate cytotoxic natural killer cells to target HIV-infected CD4 +T cells. TLR8 agonist 10 is applicable to research related to HIV-1 infection .
PL120131 acetate is a PD-1 antagonist, can specifically blocking the interaction between PD-1 and PD-L1, thereby effectively inhibiting the PD-1-mediated apoptosis signaling pathway. PL120131 acetate rescues lymphocytes from apoptosis, maintains the survival and activity of T cells, and induces cytotoxic T lymphocytes to exert killing effects and recognize macrophages and dendritic cells. PL120131 acetate can be used in research related to breast cancer and various malignant tumors .
IT1208 (FUT8-KO) is a humanized anti-CD4 monoclonal IgG1 antibody that has knocked out the fucosyltransferase 8 gene (FUT8). It exhibits enhanced antibody-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC) effect. IT1208 (FUT8-KO) can effectively eliminate CD4+ T cells in vivo and shows controllable safety. IT1208 (FUT8-KO) can be used in related research on colon cancer .
MC38 SLP Adpgk (Adpgk peptide) is an H-2 K b-restricted colorectal cancer neoantigen peptide. MC38 SLP Adpgk is formulated into PCNP nanocomplexes together with CpG ODN. PCNP vaccines significantly enhance the co-delivery efficiency of neoantigens and adjuvants to lymphoid organs, and activate cytotoxicT cells. PCNP vaccines not only protect mice from MC-38 colorectal tumor invasion, but also exhibit anti-tumor efficacy in established colorectal tumor models and significantly prolong the survival of tumor-bearing mice .
SHP1‑IN‑2 is a selective and orally active SHP1 inhibitor. SHP1‑IN‑2 covalently binds to Cys480 of SHP1. SHP1‑IN‑2 elicits potent antitumor immunity and suppresses syngeneic tumor growth. SHP1‑IN‑2 blocks tumor progression in a svngeneic cancer model by
activating natural killer cells and cytotoxic CD8 ＋T cells, along with reduced T cel
l. SHP1‑IN‑2 can be used for cancer‑related research .
PROTAC FAK degrader 3 is a selective FAKPROTAC degrader (DC50 = 1.08 nM). PROTAC FAK degrader 3 induces FAK degradation dependent on the ubiquitin-proteasome system and its binding to FAK and CRBN. PROTAC FAK degrader 3 upregulates MHC-I gene transcription and tumor cell surface expression by inhibiting the non-catalytic activity of FAK, leading to increased antigen presentation and activation of cytotoxic CD8 T cells. PROTAC FAK degrader 3 enhances in vivo anti-tumor activity by promoting MHC-I expression and enhancing T cell activation. PROTAC FAK degrader 3 can be used in cancer research targeting FAK degradation in ovarian cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma, and other cancers. (Pink: FAK-IN-3:HY-143407, Blue: Thalidomide-4-OH:HY-103596, Blue + Black: FAK ligand-3: HY-W939883, Black: Linker) .
YH004 is an anti-CD137 agonistic monoclonal antibody, with immunostimulating and antineoplastic activities. YH004 activates CD137 expressed on a variety of leukocyte subsets including activated T lymphocytes and natural killer cells. YH004 enhances CD137-mediated signaling and induces cytotoxic T-lymphocyte (CTL) proliferation, cytokine production and promotes anti-tumor response mediated by CTL. YH004 induces NK-mediated tumor cell killing and suppresses the immunosuppressive activity of regulatory T cells. YH004 can be studied in anticancer research .
ADAMTS-5-IN-4 (Compound 4b) is a selective ADAMTS5 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 9.4 μM. ADAMTS-5-IN-4 significantly inhibits the degradation of Aggrecan in the implants of the osteoarthritis model. ADAMTS-5-IN-4 effectively inhibits the pseudopod elongation and directional migration of ovarian cancer cells. ADAMTS-5-IN-4 shows significant cytotoxicity to HEK293T cells, human chondrocytes, and porcine chondrocyte implants. ADAMTS-5-IN-4 can be used for the study of osteoarthritis and ovarian cancer .
IO-108 is a humanized IgG4 monoclonal antibody and a competitive inhibitor of LILRB2, with a KD value of 1.97 nM. IO-108 competitively blocks the binding of LILRB2 to its ligands including HLA-G, MHC-I, ANGPTL2 and SEMA4A, reprograms tumor-associated myeloid cells, drives the conversion of suppressive myeloid cells into a pro-inflammatory phenotype, and restores the cytotoxic activity of T cells and NK cells. IO-108 inhibits tumor growth in LILRB2 transgenic mouse models. IO-108 can be used for the research of solid tumors .
Anti-Mouse CTLA-4 Antibody (UC10-4F10-11) reacts with mouse cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen-4 (CTLA-4, CD152). Anti-Mouse CTLA-4 Antibody (UC10-4F10-11) promotes T cell co-stimulation by blocking CTLA-4 binding to the B7 co-receptors, allowing for CD28 binding. Recommend Isotype Controls: Polyclonal Armenian hamster IgG, Isotype Control (HY-P990305) .
CHNQD-01281, a derivative of Brefeldin A (HY-16592), is a EGFR modulator. CHNQD-01281 has strong antiproliferative activities against cancer cells (IC50: 0.079 and 0.081 μM for T24 and J82 cells, respectively). CHNQD-01281 regulates both EGFR/PI3K/AKT and EGFR/ERK pathways and mediates the chemotactic effect of chemokines on immune effector cells. CHNQD-01281 remarkably inhibits tumor growth in T24 xenograft mice model and prolongs the survival time in MB49 allogeneic mice model via inducing infiltration of cytotoxicT cells .
H2-D b restricted epitopes VSV Nucleoprotein (52-59) is a 9-mer peptide derived from the nucleoprotein of Vesicular Stomatitis Virus (VSV). H2-D b restricted epitopes VSV Nucleoprotein (52-59) binds to MHC class I molecules and presents itself to CD8+ T cells, thereby activating cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs), which can recognize and kill cells expressing the corresponding antigen. H2-D b restricted epitopes VSV Nucleoprotein (52-59) can be used in the development of CTL vaccines against Ebola virus .
GENA-104A16 is a humanized monoclonal antibody targeting CNTN4, with multiple functions including immunostimulation, cytotoxicity and immunoregulation. By binding to CNTN4, GENA-104A16 blocks its interaction with APP, thereby restoring T cell function, inducing tumor cell death and regulating tumor-infiltrating immune cell populations. GENA-104A16 also exerts topoisomerase I inhibitory activity via the payload Exatecan (HY-13631). GENA-104A16 can be used in research related to colon cancer liver metastasis and other CNTN4-expressing solid tumors .
FGT-4 is a folate receptor β (FR-β) targeting chimeric molecule. FGT-4 is a TLR7 agonist. FGT-4 facilitates the secretion of iNOS and proinflammatory cytokine IL-6 associated with M1 macrophages and enhances the proliferation of cytotoxic CD8 +T cells. FGT-4 has anti-tumor activity in the 4T1 breast cancer mouse model. FGT-4 can be used for the study of cancer immunity. (Pink: target protein TLR7/8 agonist 1 ligand (HY-103698); black: linker (HY-172936); blue: FR-β ligand (HY-172935)) .
Cusatuzumab (FUT8-KO) is an anti-CD70 monoclonal antibody that prepared by knocking out the fucosyltransferase 8 gene (FUT8) to remove fucose and thereby enhance the ADCC activity of the antibody .
Sabestomig (AZD7789) is a monovalent bispecific antibody targeting PD-1 and TIM-3. Sabestomig binds to PD-1 and an epitope in the TIM-3 IgV domain outside the phosphatidylserine-binding cleft, thereby precisely regulating immune responses. Sabestomig promotes IL-2 production, efferocytosis and cross-presentation of tumor antigens, and enhances the release of anti-tumor T cell cytokines, cytotoxicity, and secretion of IFN-γ. Sabestomig inhibits the growth of solid tumors, prolongs the duration of tumor suppression, and significantly enhances anti-tumor responses following anti-PD-1 therapy. Sabestomig has been used in studies related to non-small cell lung cancer and classical Hodgkin lymphoma .
BCI-137 is a Argonaute 2 (AGO2) inhibitor. By inhibiting AGO2 function, reducing PTPN6/SHP-1 protein levels and enhancing STAT1 phosphorylation, BCI-137 restores the sensitivity of tumor cells to IFN-γ. BCI-137 effectively enhances the recruitment, activation and cytotoxicity of CD8 +T cells. BCI-137 exerts a synergistic effect with anti-PD-1 antibodies and significantly reduces tumor volume in preclinical mouse models. BCI-137 exhibits favorable safety profiles and does not cause significant weight loss or death in mice. BCI-137 can be used in research related to bladder cancer, colorectal cancer, melanoma and other related fields .
ZL-1218 is a selective humanized IgG1 antibody, targeting CCR8. ZL-1218 induces antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC), leading to NK cell-mediated depletion of CCR8-expressing regulatory T cells (Tregs). ZL-1218 blocks the binding of the CCR8 ligand CCL1 to CCR8 and reduces Treg recruitment by inhibiting the chemotaxis of CCR8 +cells. ZL-1218 reduces intratumoral Treg levels in a dose-dependent manner. ZL-1218 exerts enhanced antitumor activity when combined with the anti-PD-1 antibody. ZL-1218 can be used for solid tumour research .
Ripertamab (SCT400) is a recombinant human-mouse chimeric anti-CD20 IgG1κ monoclonal antibody. As an immunomodulator, ripertamab reduces the levels of pathogenic autoantibodies, alleviates immune complex deposition, and blocks the antigen-presenting function of cells. Ripertamab depletes CD20-positive cells. Ripertamab can induce infusion-related reactions, pulmonary toxicity, neutropenia and thrombocytopenia. Ripertamab is applicable to research related to non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, primary membranous nephropathy and idiopathic membranous nephropathy .
Anti-Mouse CXCL9/MIG Antibody (MIG-2F5.5) is an anti-mouse CXCL9/MIG IgG monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse CXCL9/MIG Antibody (MIG-2F5.5) can reduce tumor infiltration of CD8 +cytotoxicT cells (CTLs). Anti-Mouse CXCL9/MIG Antibody (MIG-2F5.5) can prolong the survival of transplanted hearts. Anti-Mouse CXCL9/MIG Antibody (MIG-2F5.5) can be used for researches on immunology and cancer such as prostate cancer .
HMBD-002 is an Fc-independent, non-depleting IgG4 subclass antibody that targets VISTA and VSIG3. It is widely used in research related to various solid tumors, including colon cancer, triple-negative breast cancer, and non-small cell lung cancer. HMBD-002 blocks the interactions of VISTA with VSIG3 and LRIG1, relieves immunosuppression without depleting VISTA-positive cells, activates the cytotoxic program of CD8 +T cells, and drives the type I interferon signaling pathway. HMBD-002 reprograms tumor-associated macrophages to the M1 phenotype, reduces tumor infiltration of inhibitory myeloid cells, thereby significantly inhibiting tumor growth and improving survival. HMBD-002 is well tolerated in rodent and non-human primate animal models .
Anti-Mouse osteopontin/SPP1 Antibody (100D3) is an anti-mouse osteopontin/SPP1 IgG2c monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse osteopontin/SPP1 Antibody (100D3) can reverse the inhibition of osteopontin (OPN) on T cells and enhance cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) killing ability. Anti-Mouse osteopontin/SPP1 Antibody (100D3) can improve dentin density. Anti-Mouse osteopontin/SPP1 Antibody (100D3) can be used for researches on cancer and dental related conditions such as colon cancer. The recommend isotype control of Anti-Mouse osteopontin/SPP1 Antibody (100D3): Mouse IgG2c kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99981) .
Ficerafusp alfa (BCA-101) is a bispecific antibody targeting EGFR and TGFβ, with a Kd of 2.58 nM against EGFR and a Kd of 61.3 nM against TGFβ1. Ficerafusp alfa binds to EGFR, inhibits EGFR phosphorylation, blocks EGF-dependent cell proliferation, and mediates antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity against EGFR-positive tumor cells. Ficerafusp alfa sequesters TGFβ via its TGFβRII ECD domain, neutralizes the activity of TGFβ and TGFβ1, and blocks TGFβ-dependent processes, including epithelial-mesenchymal transition, cell invasion, and differentiation of inducible regulatory T cells. Ficerafusp alfa is applicable to research related to head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, advanced solid tumors, squamous non-small cell lung cancer, anal squamous cell carcinoma, colorectal cancer, and pancreatic cancer .
LMP2A (426-434) is a HLA-A2-restricted cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) epitope of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) latent membrane protein 2A (LMP2A). LMP2A (426-434) can trigger an immune response in individuals expressing different HLA-A*02 subtypes (A*02:01, A*02:03, A*02:06 and A*02:07). LMP2A (426-434) can induce a strong IFN-γ secretion response, stimulating the production of a high proportion of CD8 + IFN-γ +T cells. LMP2A (426-434) induces specific CTLs to effectively kill target cells expressing LMP2A. LMP2A (426-434) can be used to study EBV-related malignant tumors (such as Hodgkin's disease and nasopharyngeal carcinoma) .
Palverafusp alfa (IMM-2510; SYN-2510) is a PD-L1/VEGF-targeting IgG1κ type humanized antibody. Palverafusp alfa blocks PD-1/PD-L1 binding, relieves immune suppression, mediates PD-L1-directed antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC). Palverafusp alfa blocks VEGF/VEGFR binding, inhibits angiogenic signaling, relieves VEGF-induced immune suppression. Palverafusp alfa reduces endothelial cell proliferation, enhances ADCC and antibody-dependent cellular phagocytosis (ADCP), inhibits tumor growth, reverses T cell immune suppression. Palverafusp alfa exhibits immune stimulatory, antiangiogenic, and anti-tumor activity in the tumor microenvironment. Palverafusp alfa can be used for the research of cancer, such as solid tumors, non-small cell lung cancer .
Resolvin D5 is an anti-inflammatory and analgesic agent produced in M2 macrophages. Resolvin D5 alleviates Paclitaxel (HY-B0015)-induced mechanical allodynia and inflammatory pain by activating the GPR32 receptor, with gender specificity (effective only in male mice) and independence from TRPV1 or TRPA1 channels. Resolvin D5 attenuates LPS-induced ERK phosphorylation and NF-κB nuclear translocation, downregulates proinflammatory mediators such as IL-6 and CCL5, inhibits Th17 cell differentiation and osteoclastogenesis, promotes regulatory T cell differentiation, and shows no cytotoxicity to human monocytes. The level of Resolvin D5 is elevated in arthritic SKG mice, but Resolvin D5 has no effect on dendritic cell differentiation or M1 macrophage polarization, nor does it prevent ZyA-induced arthritis progression. Resolvin D5 is suitable for research related to chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy, inflammatory pain and rheumatoid arthritis .
MART-1 (27-35) (human) TFA is the amino acid fragment spanning positions 27 to 35 of the MART-1 protein, and it represents an immunogenic epitope recognizable by HLA-A2-restricted melanoma-specific tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs). MART-1 (27-35) (human) TFA can be used in studies related to melanoma.
Kp7-6 is a Fas mimetic peptide and also a Fas/FasL antagonist. Kp7-6 specifically binds to Fas and FasL, disrupts receptor complexes, and blocks downstream apoptosis signaling pathways. Kp7-6 inhibits the phosphorylation of ERK1-2, induces the phosphorylation of IκBα, and activates NF-κB. Kp7-6 inhibits the activation of caspase-8, caspase-3 and JNK, and suppresses human amylin-induced β-cell apoptosis. Kp7-6 inhibits FasL-induced lymphoid cytotoxicity and apoptosis. Kp7-6 reduces local tumor FasL expression, increases CD8 +Fas +T cell infiltration, and decreases tumor volume in pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor models. Kp7-6 prevents concanavalin A-induced liver injury in mice. Kp7-6 is applicable to research related to type 2 diabetes, concanavalin A-induced hepatitis and pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors .
Cusatuzumab (ARGX-110) is a selective competitive blocker targeting CD70 (with an equilibrium dissociation constant of 17 pM for binding to human CD70). Cusatuzumab also possesses enhanced antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC) activity. It is a humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody, artificially synthesized through humanization and genetic engineering modifications (CH2 region mutation to enhance effector function). Cusatuzumab has a dual mechanism of action: firstly, it competitively blocks the interaction between CD70 and CD27, inhibiting the CD27-NF-κB signaling pathway, reducing regulatory T cell (Treg) activation and tumor cell proliferation; secondly, by enhancing binding to FcγRIIIa, it mediates ADCC and antibody-dependent cellular phagocytosis (ADCP), directly lysing CD70-positive tumor cells. Cusatuzumab can efficiently eliminate leukemia stem cells (LSCs), induce tumor cell differentiation and apoptosis, restore immune surveillance, and target CD70-positive tumors. Cusatuzumab is used in the study of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) .
MIL62 (FUT8-KO) is a CD20-targeting antibody that prepared by knocking out the fucosyltransferase 8 gene (FUT8) to remove fucose and thereby enhance the ADCC activity of the antibody .
Cholicamideβ (GMP) is a GMP grade of Cholicamideβ. Cholicamideβ (compound 6) is a self-assembling, small molecule, cancer vaccine adjuvant. Cholicamideβ can form virus-like particles with low cytotoxicity. Cholicamideβ, upon binding to peptide antigens, enhances antigen presentation by dendritic cells and induces antigen-specific T cells. Cholicamideβ can induce apoptosis and necrosis .
C14-4 is an ionizable lipid utilized for the synthesis of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs). C14-4 enhances mRNA delivery, enabling the effective transport of mRNA to primary human T cells, which in turn induces functional protein expression. C14-4 demonstrates high transfection efficiency while maintaining low cytotoxicity .
Cholicamideβ (GMP) is a GMP grade of Cholicamideβ. Cholicamideβ (compound 6) is a self-assembling, small molecule, cancer vaccine adjuvant. Cholicamideβ can form virus-like particles with low cytotoxicity. Cholicamideβ, upon binding to peptide antigens, enhances antigen presentation by dendritic cells and induces antigen-specific T cells. Cholicamideβ can induce apoptosis and necrosis .
Kp7-6 is a Fas mimetic peptide and also a Fas/FasL antagonist. Kp7-6 specifically binds to Fas and FasL, disrupts receptor complexes, and blocks downstream apoptosis signaling pathways. Kp7-6 inhibits the phosphorylation of ERK1-2, induces the phosphorylation of IκBα, and activates NF-κB. Kp7-6 inhibits the activation of caspase-8, caspase-3 and JNK, and suppresses human amylin-induced β-cell apoptosis. Kp7-6 inhibits FasL-induced lymphoid cytotoxicity and apoptosis. Kp7-6 reduces local tumor FasL expression, increases CD8 +Fas +T cell infiltration, and decreases tumor volume in pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor models. Kp7-6 prevents concanavalin A-induced liver injury in mice. Kp7-6 is applicable to research related to type 2 diabetes, concanavalin A-induced hepatitis and pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors .
LMP2A (426-434) is a HLA-A2-restricted cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) epitope of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) latent membrane protein 2A (LMP2A). LMP2A (426-434) can trigger an immune response in individuals expressing different HLA-A*02 subtypes (A*02:01, A*02:03, A*02:06 and A*02:07). LMP2A (426-434) can induce a strong IFN-γ secretion response, stimulating the production of a high proportion of CD8 + IFN-γ +T cells. LMP2A (426-434) induces specific CTLs to effectively kill target cells expressing LMP2A. LMP2A (426-434) can be used to study EBV-related malignant tumors (such as Hodgkin's disease and nasopharyngeal carcinoma) .
HPV16 E7 (86-93) TFA is a human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-A2.1 restricted HPV16 E7-derived peptide. HPV16 E7 (86-93) TFA is immunogenic in cervical carcinomas .
MC38 SLP Adpgk (Adpgk peptide) is an H-2 K b-restricted colorectal cancer neoantigen peptide. MC38 SLP Adpgk is formulated into PCNP nanocomplexes together with CpG ODN. PCNP vaccines significantly enhance the co-delivery efficiency of neoantigens and adjuvants to lymphoid organs, and activate cytotoxicT cells. PCNP vaccines not only protect mice from MC-38 colorectal tumor invasion, but also exhibit anti-tumor efficacy in established colorectal tumor models and significantly prolong the survival of tumor-bearing mice .
WT1 126-134 peptide is a Wilms' tumor oncogene protein (WT1) peptide (RMFPNAPYL). WT1 126-134 peptide is presented by HLA-A0201 and induces cytotoxic CD8 T cells capable of killing WT1+ positive tumor cells. WT1 126-134 can form stable complexes with the H-2Db (mouse) or HLA-A0201 (human) molecules. WT1 126-134 peptide/HLA-A0201 complex has an extremely high affinity (Kd = 0.2 nM) with the humanized monoclonal antibody (IgG1). WT1 126-134 peptide can be used as a vaccine for T cells or as a target for antibodies .
Tritrpticin is a porcine-derived antimicrobial peptide with properties such as membrane disruption and hemolysis. Tritrpticin disrupts the cell membranes of bacteria, fungi and Jurkat T cell leukemia cells and induces their death. Tritrpticin also enhances the efficacy of Metronidazole (HY-B0318) against *Trichomonas vaginalis*, reduces plasma endotoxin and inflammatory cytokine levels, restricts bacterial growth in blood and visceral tissues, decreases the mortality rate of septic shock in rats and enhances the therapeutic effect of ertapenem. Tritrpticin exhibits selective cytotoxicity against Jurkat T cell leukemia cells, while showing low toxicity to normal peripheral blood mononuclear cells and red blood cells, and can serve as a template for antimicrobial peptide design. Tritrpticin can be applied to research related to bacterial infections, fungal infections, trichomoniasis, septic shock and leukemia .
Peptide 234CM TFA is a peptide containing isoleucine at position 3, corresponding to the sequence of a point mutation in p53 codon 234. Peptide 234CM TFA induces potent cytotoxicT cell (CTL) and antitumor immune responses against mutant p53 .
RTDLDSLRTYTL is an Alpha (v) beta (6) integrin (avb6) inhibitor with high affinity and specificity. RTDLDSLRTYTL binds to avb6 integrin, a peptide sequence that activates cytotoxicity and cytokine production in T cells, such as interferon-gamma. RTDLDSLRTYTL is designed through a chimeric T cell antigen receptor (CAR) so that T cells can be redirected to specifically recognize and attack tumor cells. RTDLDSLRTYTL can be used in the research of cancer immunotherapy and targeted drug development .
Peptide 234CM is a peptide containing isoleucine at position 3, corresponding to the sequence of a point mutation in p53 codon 234. Peptide 234CM induces potent cytotoxicT cell (CTL) and antitumor immune responses against mutant p53 .
PL120131 is a PD-1 antagonist, can specifically blocking the interaction between PD-1 and PD-L1, thereby effectively inhibiting the PD-1-mediated apoptosis signaling pathway. PL120131 rescues lymphocytes from apoptosis, maintains the survival and activity of T cells, and induces cytotoxic T lymphocytes to exert killing effects and recognize macrophages and dendritic cells. PL120131 can be used in research related to breast cancer and various malignant tumors .
IALYLQQNW is a specific nonapeptide sequence derived from the tumor-associated antigen latent membrane protein 1 (LMP1) encoded by Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). As a latent T-cell epitope, IALYLQQNW is able to activate EBV-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs), which are able to recognize and kill EBV-infected cells expressing LMP1. IALYLQQNW plays an important role in the immune response against EBV-associated tumors and can be used in the study of Hodgkin's disease and nasopharyngeal carcinoma .
Influenza HA (529-537) is the amino acid sequence (IYATVAGSL) at positions 529-537 of the hemagglutinin (HA) of the influenza A virus. Influenza HA (529-537) can be recognized by three different specificities (H1-specific, H2-specific, H1/H2 cross-reactive) of CD8 +cytotoxic T-lymphocyte (CTL) clones. Influenza HA (529-537) can be used to understand T-cell immune specificity and to design new vaccines .
NS2 (114-121), Influenza, the 114-121 fragment of influenza nonstructural protein 2 (NS2), is a influenza-derived epitope. NS2 (114-121), Influenza can be used for the research of CD8 + cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) in antiviral immune responses .
H2-D b restricted epitopes VSV Nucleoprotein (52-59) is a 9-mer peptide derived from the nucleoprotein of Vesicular Stomatitis Virus (VSV). H2-D b restricted epitopes VSV Nucleoprotein (52-59) binds to MHC class I molecules and presents itself to CD8+ T cells, thereby activating cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs), which can recognize and kill cells expressing the corresponding antigen. H2-D b restricted epitopes VSV Nucleoprotein (52-59) can be used in the development of CTL vaccines against Ebola virus .
RTDLDSLRTYTL TFA is an Alpha (v) beta (6) integrin (avb6) inhibitor with high affinity and specificity. RTDLDSLRTYTL TFA binds to avb6 integrin, a peptide sequence that activates cytotoxicity and cytokine production in T cells, such as interferon-gamma. RTDLDSLRTYTL TFA is designed through a chimeric T cell antigen receptor (CAR) so that T cells can be redirected to specifically recognize and attack tumor cells. RTDLDSLRTYTL TFA can be used in the research of cancer immunotherapy and targeted drug development .
VLHDDLLEA is a peptide that can be isolated from the MHC complex HLA-A*0201 molecule. VLHDDLLEA can be recognized by HLA-A*0201-restricted cytotoxicT cells (CTLs). VLHDDLLEA can be used for research on graft versus host disease (GvHD) .
WT1 126-134 peptide acetate is a Wilms' tumor oncogene protein (WT1) peptide (RMFPNAPYL). WT1 126-134 peptide acetate is presented by HLA-A0201 and induces cytotoxic CD8 T cells capable of killing WT1+ positive tumor cells. WT1 126-134 can form stable complexes with the H-2Db (mouse) or HLA-A0201 (human) molecules. WT1 126-134 peptide acetate/HLA-A0201 complex has an extremely high affinity (Kd = 0.2 nM) with the humanized monoclonal antibody (IgG1). WT1 126-134 peptide acetate can be used as a vaccine for T cells or as a target for antibodies .
DPMI-ω is a dual-specificity d-peptide antagonist of oncogenic proteins MDM2 and MDMX. DPMI-ω, upon fabrication on gold nanoparticles, efficiently traverses tumor cells and kills them by reactivating the p53 signaling pathway. DPMI-ω can disrupte the p53-MDM2/MDMX complex. DPMI-ω can inhibit B16 melanoma growth and induce cells G0/G1 phase arrest. DPMI-ω can augment the efficacy of immunotherapy by expanding CD3 +/CD8 +cytotoxicT cells and suppressing CD4 +/CD25 + regulatory T cells companied with anti-PD1 antibody. DPMI-ω can be used for research of melanoma .
PL120131 acetate is a PD-1 antagonist, can specifically blocking the interaction between PD-1 and PD-L1, thereby effectively inhibiting the PD-1-mediated apoptosis signaling pathway. PL120131 acetate rescues lymphocytes from apoptosis, maintains the survival and activity of T cells, and induces cytotoxic T lymphocytes to exert killing effects and recognize macrophages and dendritic cells. PL120131 acetate can be used in research related to breast cancer and various malignant tumors .
MART-1 (27-35) (human) TFA is the amino acid fragment spanning positions 27 to 35 of the MART-1 protein, and it represents an immunogenic epitope recognizable by HLA-A2-restricted melanoma-specific tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs). MART-1 (27-35) (human) TFA can be used in studies related to melanoma.
Urelumab, a fully human, non-ligand binding, CD137 agonist IgG4 monoclonal antibody, enhances T-cell and natural killer-cell antitumor activity, and may enhance cytotoxic activity of Rituximab (HY-P9913). Urelumab can be used for the research of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), follicular lymphoma (FL), and other types of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) .
Teclistamab is a human bispecific antibody to BCMA and CD3 that recognizes BCMA on target cells and CD3 on T cells and induces T cell-mediated cytotoxicity leading to T cell activation and subsequent target cell lysis. Teclistamab can be used in studies of diseases related to multiple myeloma (MM) .
Ipilimumab is a fully human monoclonal antibody IgG1κ that blocks the inhibitory receptor cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen 4 (CTLA-4) on T cells. Ipilimumab can be used in unresectable or metastatic melanoma (MM) studies .
Pasritamig (JNJ-78278343; KLCB-245) is a bispecific T-cell engager (BiTE) that targets the complex of human kallikrein KLK2 and CD3 receptor. Pasritamig redirects the cytotoxicity of T cells to KLK2-expressing tumor cells and induces T cell-mediated lysis of KLK2-expressing prostate cancer cells. Administered via subcutaneous injection, subcutaneous infusion or intravenous infusion, Pasritamig exhibits antitumor activity against metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer. Pasritamig has a safety profile with an extremely low incidence of cytokine release syndrome and can be safely administered in an outpatient setting. Pasritamig is applicable to the research of metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer .
Surovatamig (AZD0486; TNB-486) is a fully human anti-CD19/CD3 IgG4 bispecific antibody. Surovatamig triggers T cell activation, releases cytotoxic granules, and induces T cell-dependent cellular cytotoxicity and tumor cell lysis. Surovatamig can reduces release of pro-inflammatory cytokines including IL-2, IFNγ, TNF. Surovatamig can be used for the research of cancer, such as B cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma .
Xaluritamig (AMG-509) is a bispecific T cell engager and cytolytic agent with a Kd of 27.6 nM for human CD3ε. Xaluritamig binds to CD3ε via an anti-CD3 single-chain variable fragment (scFv) domain, and to STEAP1 via a bispecific anti-STEAP1 antigen-binding fragment (Fab) domain, thereby recruiting and activating T cells and forming a bridge between T cells and STEAP1-expressing cancer cells. Xaluritamig induces T cell-mediated redirected cytotoxicity, tumor cell lysis, cytokine release, CD8 +T cell activation and expansion, as well as tumor stasis or regression. Xaluritamig contains an Fc domain with no effector function, which prolongs serum half-life, exhibits only minimal activity against cells with low STEAP1 expression and normal cells, and shows extremely low target-related off-tumor toxicity in cynomolgus monkeys. Xaluritamig is used in STEAP1×CD3 XmAb 2+1 immunotherapy and in research on metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer and Ewing sarcoma .
Cadonilimab (AK104) is a humanized tetravalent IgG1 bispecific antibody targeting PD1/CTLA4. Cadonilimab blocks both PD-1 and CTLA-4 pathways, thereby relieving their corresponding immunosuppressive effects and reversing tumor specific T cell exhaustion. Cadonilimab significantly downregulates Fc-mediated effector functions, including antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC), antibody-dependent cellular phagocytosis (ADCP), complement dependent cytotoxicity (CDC). Cadonilimab can be used for research of metastatic cervical cancer, as well as other malignancies such as gastric cancer, GEJ adenocarcinoma and non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) .
Cusatuzumab (ARGX-110) is a selective competitive blocker targeting CD70 (with an equilibrium dissociation constant of 17 pM for binding to human CD70). Cusatuzumab also possesses enhanced antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC) activity. It is a humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody, artificially synthesized through humanization and genetic engineering modifications (CH2 region mutation to enhance effector function). Cusatuzumab has a dual mechanism of action: firstly, it competitively blocks the interaction between CD70 and CD27, inhibiting the CD27-NF-κB signaling pathway, reducing regulatory T cell (Treg) activation and tumor cell proliferation; secondly, by enhancing binding to FcγRIIIa, it mediates ADCC and antibody-dependent cellular phagocytosis (ADCP), directly lysing CD70-positive tumor cells. Cusatuzumab can efficiently eliminate leukemia stem cells (LSCs), induce tumor cell differentiation and apoptosis, restore immune surveillance, and target CD70-positive tumors. Cusatuzumab is used in the study of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) .
Etevritamab (AMG-596) is a bispecific T-cell engager that targets EGFRvIII and CD3. Etevritamab simultaneously binds CD3 on T cells and EGFRvIII on glioblastoma multiforme cells, thereby forming a bridge structure. Etevritamab triggers T-cell activation, proliferation, secretion of cytotoxic substances, and tumor cell lysis. Etevritamab extends overall survival and induces tumor regression in mouse models of glioblastoma multiforme. Etevritamab can be used for research related to glioblastoma .
Ramantamig (JNJ-79635322) is a humanized monoclonal antibody targeting human CD3ε, GPRC5D, and TNFRSF17 (BCMA). Ramantamig binds to BCMA and GPRC5D on multiple myeloma cells, binds to CD3ε on T cells, forms immunological synapses, and enables T-cell-mediated cytotoxicity. Ramantamig activates T cells concomitantly with inducing myeloma cellcytotoxicity, with no nonspecific T-cell activation in the absence of target myeloma cells. Ramantamig carries mutations to reduce interaction with Fc receptors and disrupt protein A binding of monomeric and homodimerized chains. Ramantamig can be used for the research of multiple myeloma .
Ficerafusp alfa (BCA-101) is a bispecific antibody targeting EGFR and TGFβ, with a Kd of 2.58 nM against EGFR and a Kd of 61.3 nM against TGFβ1. Ficerafusp alfa binds to EGFR, inhibits EGFR phosphorylation, blocks EGF-dependent cell proliferation, and mediates antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity against EGFR-positive tumor cells. Ficerafusp alfa sequesters TGFβ via its TGFβRII ECD domain, neutralizes the activity of TGFβ and TGFβ1, and blocks TGFβ-dependent processes, including epithelial-mesenchymal transition, cell invasion, and differentiation of inducible regulatory T cells. Ficerafusp alfa is applicable to research related to head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, advanced solid tumors, squamous non-small cell lung cancer, anal squamous cell carcinoma, colorectal cancer, and pancreatic cancer .
Flotetuzumab (MGD006; S80880) is an investigational CD123/CD3 bispecific dual-affinity retargeting antibody (DART) molecule. Flotetuzumab reactivates T cells by simultaneously binding to CD123 in target cells and CD3 in effector T cells, leading to T-cell-mediated cytotoxicity in target cells. Flotetuzumab shows inhibitory effect on a mouse model of patient-derived xenograft (PDX) in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) .
Ulviprubart (ABC-008) is a monoclonal antibody targeting the KLRG1 receptor that selectively depletes highly differentiated cytotoxicT cells. Ulviprubart can be used in the study of inclusion body myositis (IBM) .
Nesfrotamig (YH32367; ABL105) is a bispecific activator targeting HER2 and 4-1BB. The Kd values of Nesfrotamig for human HER2 and human 4-1BB are 0.48 nM and 3.36 nM, respectively. By blocking tumor cell growth signals, activating HER2-dependent local 4-1BB in tumors to maintain T cell survival, and inducing NK cell-mediated antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity, Nesfrotamig enhances the cytotoxicity and tumor infiltration ability of immune cells. Nesfrotamig promotes the generation of tumor-specific memory T cells, drives T cell-mediated tumor lysis, exhibits significant anti-tumor efficacy against both HER2-positive and HER2-low-expressing tumors, and shows synergistic activity when combined with anti-PD-1 antibodies. In cynomolgus monkey studies, Nesfrotamig demonstrates good safety and is suitable for research related to HER2-positive and HER2-low-expressing tumors .
Fidasimtamab is a bispecific antibody targeting human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (Her2) and programmed death protein 1 (PD-1), with a Ka of 3.55e-10 M for human Her2 and a Ka of 1.17e-9 M for human PD-1. Fidasimtamab cross-links Her2-positive tumor cells with PD-1-positive T cells to form immune synapses, blocks PD-1-ligand interactions, preserves antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity, induces gasdermin B (GSDMB)-mediated pyroptosis, and activates T cells. Fidasimtamab is applicable to relevant research on Her2-positive gastric cancer .
Eluvixtamab (AMG-330) is a bispecific T-cell engager. Eluvixtamab binds to CD33 and CD3 on T cells, thereby promoting T cell-mediated cytotoxicity against CD33+ cells. Eluvixtamab can be used in the research of tumors such as relapsed/refractory acute myeloid leukemia .
M701 is a T-cell engager bispecific humanized antibody targeting epithelial cell adhesion molecule (EpCAM) and cluster of differentiation 3 (CD3). M701 binds to EpCAM on tumor cells and CD3 on T cells, thereby linking the two cell populations to achieve targeted cytotoxicity and T cell-mediated cytotoxicity. M701 is applicable to research related to advanced epithelial solid tumors .
Tidutamab (XmAb-18087) is a humanized and affinity-optimized bispecific antibody (bsAb) targeting SSTR2 binding domain and T-cell binding domain (CD3). Tidutamab possesses a full Fc domain to maintain long serum half-life.Tidutamab eliminates SSTR+ tumor cells by stimulating redirected T cellmediated cytotoxicity (RTcC) .
Ivuxolimab is a fully human IgG2 agonist targeting OX40 (CD134), which selectively binds to the OX40 receptor on the surface of activated CD4 + and CD8 +T cells without inducing antibody-dependent cytotoxicity. Ivuxolimab can promote T cell proliferation, survival and cytokine (such as IFN-γ, IL-2) secretion, inhibit regulatory T cell function, and enhance anti-tumor immune response. Ivuxolimab can be used in the study of melanoma, hepatocellular carcinoma, head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, etc .
Seniprutug (BCD-180) is a humanized monoclonal antibody targeting the TRBV9 fragment. Seniprutug induces antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity to eliminate TRBV9 +T cells. Seniprutug is applicable to research related to active radiographic axial spondyloarthritis .
Anti-Mouse CXCL9/MIG Antibody (MIG-2F5.5) is an anti-mouse CXCL9/MIG IgG monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse CXCL9/MIG Antibody (MIG-2F5.5) can reduce tumor infiltration of CD8 +cytotoxicT cells (CTLs). Anti-Mouse CXCL9/MIG Antibody (MIG-2F5.5) can prolong the survival of transplanted hearts. Anti-Mouse CXCL9/MIG Antibody (MIG-2F5.5) can be used for researches on immunology and cancer such as prostate cancer .
Anti-Mouse osteopontin/SPP1 Antibody (100D3) is an anti-mouse osteopontin/SPP1 IgG2c monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse osteopontin/SPP1 Antibody (100D3) can reverse the inhibition of osteopontin (OPN) on T cells and enhance cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) killing ability. Anti-Mouse osteopontin/SPP1 Antibody (100D3) can improve dentin density. Anti-Mouse osteopontin/SPP1 Antibody (100D3) can be used for researches on cancer and dental related conditions such as colon cancer. The recommend isotype control of Anti-Mouse osteopontin/SPP1 Antibody (100D3): Mouse IgG2c kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99981) .
Mogamulizumab (KW-0761) is a recombinant anti-CCR4 monoclonal antibody (MAb). Mogamulizumab can eliminate tumor cells by antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC). Mogamulizumab can be used in the research of cancers, adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATLL), cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL) .
Tepoditamab (MCLA-117) is a full-length human IgG1 bispecific monoclonal antibody that binds to CLEC12A of myeloid cells and CD3 of cytotoxicT cells. Among others, CLEC12A is a myeloid differentiation antigen. Tepoditamab kills AML leukaemia mother cells and AML leukaemia stem cells, induces T cell-mediated proliferative lysis of AML cells. Tepoditamab induces upto 30-fold T-cell expansion. Tepoditamab results in moderate to strong cytokine (IFNγ, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, and TNFα) and IFNγ release in human whole blood and PBMC, respectively. Tepoditamab can be used in acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) research .
Emirodatamab (AMG-427) is a bispecific T-cell engager (BiTE). Emirodatamab simultaneously binds FLT3 on the surface of acute myeloid leukemia (AML)cells and CD3 on the surface of T cells, thereby precisely recruiting immune effector cells to tumor sites. Emirodatamab potently induces T cell activation, secretion of proinflammatory cytokines (such as IFNγ, TNFα), and specific cytotoxicity, effectively lysing FLT3-positive tumor cells and inhibiting their growth. Emirodatamab not only significantly prolongs survival in mouse xenograft models and eliminates diseased cells in primates, but also exhibits a synergistic enhancement effect when combined with PD-1 blockade therapy. Emirodatamab is used in studies of acute myeloid leukemia, especially relapsed or refractory cases .
Tagmokitug (CHS-114; SRF-114) is a fully human IgG1 antibody targeting CCR8. Tagmokitug selectively binds to human CCR8 (Kd = 502 pM) and mediates the death of CCR8-expressing cells via antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity and antibody-dependent cellular phagocytosis. Tagmokitug selectively eliminates intratumoral regulatory T cells, induces tumor growth inhibition, remodels the tumor immune microenvironment, and promotes the differentiation of cytotoxic CD8 +T cell subsets. Tagmokitug can be used for the research of solid tumors .
Plamotamab (XmAb-13676) is a human bispecific antibody (bsAb) that binds CD3 and CD20. Plamotamab recruits cytotoxicT cells to kill CD20 + expressing tumor cells. Plamotamab induces a mild hematologic reaction (MR), and results in tumor regression in vivo .
Anti-Mouse CD8 beta Antibody (53-5.8) is an anti-mouse CD8 beta IgG2a monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse CD8 beta Antibody (53-5.8) can deplete CD8 +T cells and enhance cytotoxicity. Anti-Mouse CD8 beta Antibody (53-5.8) can be used for research on immunology .
KY-1044 (Alomfilimab; SAR 445256) is a fully human IgG1 antibody targeting inducible costimulatory receptor (ICOS). KY-1044 depletes ICOS highcells via antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) through the engagement of FcgRIIIa. KY-1044 act as a costimulatory molecule on cells expressing lower ICOS levels, such as CD8 + TEffcells (through FcgR-dependent clustering). KY-1044 exploit the differential expression of ICOS on T-cell subtypes to improve the intratumoral immune contexture and restore an antitumor immune response .
S-531011 is a high-affinity, selective, and reversible CCR8 ligand with antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) against CCR8-expressing cells. S-531011 induces the death of tumor-infiltrating CCR8 + regulatory T cells while preserving regulatory T cells in peripheral blood, thereby reinvigorating anti-tumor immunity. The combination of S-531011 with anti-PD-1 antibody effectively inhibits tumor growth, and S-531011 can be used for research on advanced solid tumors and various cancers including non-small cell lung cancer, ovarian cancer, colon cancer, breast cancer, and pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma .
Latikafusp (AMG 256) is a bifunctional fusion protein comprising a PD-1-targeting antibody and IL-21 mutein designed to deliver IL-21 pathway stimulation to PD-1+ cells. Latikafusp is designed to prime and extend the activity of cytotoxic and memory T cells and induce anti-tumor immunity. Latikafusp has the potential for solid tumors research .Latikafusp may lead to the development of immunogenicity-mediated responses .
Palverafusp alfa (IMM-2510; SYN-2510) is a PD-L1/VEGF-targeting IgG1κ type humanized antibody. Palverafusp alfa blocks PD-1/PD-L1 binding, relieves immune suppression, mediates PD-L1-directed antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC). Palverafusp alfa blocks VEGF/VEGFR binding, inhibits angiogenic signaling, relieves VEGF-induced immune suppression. Palverafusp alfa reduces endothelial cell proliferation, enhances ADCC and antibody-dependent cellular phagocytosis (ADCP), inhibits tumor growth, reverses T cell immune suppression. Palverafusp alfa exhibits immune stimulatory, antiangiogenic, and anti-tumor activity in the tumor microenvironment. Palverafusp alfa can be used for the research of cancer, such as solid tumors, non-small cell lung cancer .
Zubotamig (Gen1047) is an CD3E/VTCN1-targeting Ig(G1 -κ_G1 -λ2) type chimeric human antibody. The recommed isotype control is Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001). Zubotamig induces T-cell mediated cytotoxicity of B7H4-positive tumor cells, triggers T-cell activation, and induces cytokine release from T cells in the presence of B7H4-expressing tumor cells. Zubotamig demonstrates antitumor activity in mouse patient-derived xenograft (PDX) models. Zubotamig can be used for the research of solid cancers (including breast, ovarian and lung cancer) .
Anti-Mouse 2C TCR Antibody (1B2) is a mouse-derived IgG1 type antibody inhibitor, targeting to mouse 2C TCR. Anti-Mouse 2C TCR Antibody (1B2) recognizes determinants on the variable regions of both the α and β subunits of the TCR (T cell receptor) expressed by the mouse cytotoxic T lymphocyte clone 2C. Anti-Mouse 2C TCR Antibody (1B2) can be used for the detections of immunofluorescence and flow cytometry .
Ieramilimab (LAG525; IMP701) is a humanized IgG4 monoclonal antibody that binds to LAG-3, resulting in inhibition of LAG-3 interaction with MHC-II molecules. Ieramilimab restores T-cell and NK-cell-mediated antileukemic immunity by reducing exhaustion and augmenting cytokine output and cytotoxicity. Ieramilimab increases the infiltration of cytotoxic T lymphocytes and reduces baseline densities of regulatory T cells (Tregs) and ADAM10-expressing tumor cells. Ieramilimab can be used for the study of various malignancies including melanoma, RCC, and advanced solid tumors .
ZM-008 is an anti-LLT1 monoclonal antibody. ZM-008 blocks the interaction between LLT1 and CD161 on the surface of NK cells and T cells. ZM-008 restores anti-tumor immune activity, shifts the tumor microenvironment to an immune-responsive state, and recovers NK cell-mediated cytotoxicity against tumor cells, thereby reversing immunosuppression in immune-resistant "cold" tumors. ZM-008 is applicable to the research of immune-resistant solid tumors .
Ripertamab (SCT400) is a recombinant human-mouse chimeric anti-CD20 IgG1κ monoclonal antibody. As an immunomodulator, ripertamab reduces the levels of pathogenic autoantibodies, alleviates immune complex deposition, and blocks the antigen-presenting function of cells. Ripertamab depletes CD20-positive cells. Ripertamab can induce infusion-related reactions, pulmonary toxicity, neutropenia and thrombocytopenia. Ripertamab is applicable to research related to non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, primary membranous nephropathy and idiopathic membranous nephropathy .
S-095029 is a humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody inhibitor targeting NKG2A. S-095029 significantly attenuates Fc-effector functions, inhibits the interaction with its ligand HLA-E, and increases the antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity mediated by other Fc-competent mAbs. S-095029 has a potent antitumor activity with enhancement of killing activity and cytokine secretion (IFNγ, TNF-α and CXCL9) of NK and γδ T-cells in co-culture with cancer cells .
Mipletamig (APVO-436) is a bispecific CD123 x CD3 monoclonal antibody. Mipletamig simultaneously binds to both CD3-expressing T cells and CD123-expressing cancer cells, thereby crosslinking CD123-expressing tumor cells and cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs). This results in the activation and proliferation of T-cells and causes CTL-mediated cell lysis of CD123-expressing tumor cells. Mipletamig can be used for the study of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) .
TRX585 is a humanised anti-immunoglobulin-like transcript 5 (ILT5) monoclonal antibody. TRX585 has a potent immunoregulatory activity. TRX585 significantly activates human T cells and upregulates NKG2D and Fas ligand, followed by enhancing antitumor activity with potent cytotoxicity. TRX585 can be used for viral infections and malignancies research .
Lorukafusp alfa (14.18 mAb; hu14.18-IL2) is an immunocytokine consisting of the humanized 14.18 anti-GD2 mAb linked to IL210. Lorukafusp alfa has activity mediated by activation of antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) and complement-dependent cytotoxicity via the binding of hu14.18-IL2 to GD2 on the tumor cell surface, followed by binding to Fc receptors on effector cells along with activation of NK and T cells via IL2 receptor binding. Lorukafusp alfa has anti-tumor activity .
Sabestomig (AZD7789) is a monovalent bispecific antibody targeting PD-1 and TIM-3. Sabestomig binds to PD-1 and an epitope in the TIM-3 IgV domain outside the phosphatidylserine-binding cleft, thereby precisely regulating immune responses. Sabestomig promotes IL-2 production, efferocytosis and cross-presentation of tumor antigens, and enhances the release of anti-tumor T cell cytokines, cytotoxicity, and secretion of IFN-γ. Sabestomig inhibits the growth of solid tumors, prolongs the duration of tumor suppression, and significantly enhances anti-tumor responses following anti-PD-1 therapy. Sabestomig has been used in studies related to non-small cell lung cancer and classical Hodgkin lymphoma .
SAR444200 is a nanobody T-cell engager targeting GPC3 (glypican-3) and TCRαβ (T-cell receptor αβ). SAR444200 has a KDof 0.023 nM for human GPC3 and a KD of 5.2 nM for human TCRαβ. SAR444200 mediates T-cell-dependent cytotoxicity, with high selectivity and killing activity against GPC3-positive tumor cells. SAR444200 binds to GPC3 in a dual-epitope manner, and binds to TCRαβ via its N-terminal nanobody, forming an artificial immunological synapse between T cells and tumor cells. SAR444200 can be used for the research of GPC3 + solid tumors, including liver cancer, lung squamous cell carcinoma and melanoma .
IO-202 is a high-affinity LILRB4/ILT3 binder and myeloid checkpoint inhibitor. IO-202 blocks APOE binding and LILRB4 activation to reverse T-cell suppression and enhance T-cellcytotoxicity, while eliminating LILRB4-high-expressing leukemic blasts via ADCC and ADCP mechanisms. IO-202 promotes dendritic cell maturation and antigen presentation, reshapes the phenotype of tumor-associated macrophages, and reduces myeloid-derived suppressor cells. IO-202 is widely applicable to research on relapsed/refractory acute myeloid leukemia (AML), chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML), and solid tumors .
REGN6569 is a fully human IgG1 monoclonal antibody targeting glucocorticoid-induced tumor necrosis factor receptor-related protein (GITR) with high specificity for GITR. REGN6569 exerts stronger in vitro antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC) against regulatory T cells expressing GITR. REGN6569 selectively depletes regulatory T cells via antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity and increases the proportion of proliferative natural killer (NK) cells in peripheral blood. REGN6569 is applicable for advanced solid malignancies. Isotype control: HY-P99001 .
RC98 is a monoclonal antibody targeting programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1) and acts as a selective PD-L1 inhibitor. RC98 binds specifically to human and cynomolgus monkey PD-L1. RC98 blocks the interaction between PD-L1 and its receptor PD-1 to reverse T-cell inactivation mediated by PD-1/PD-L1 signaling. RC98 enhances the cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-mediated anti-tumor immune response against PD-L1-expressing tumor cells. RC98 can be used for the research of tumor immunity and solid tumors .
AI-025 is an anti-PD-1 antibody. AI-061, a combination formulation of AI-025 and ONC-392 (HY-P990042), inhibits the downregulation of cell activation and proliferation mediated by PD-1 and CTLA-4, thereby restoring immune function and activating cytotoxic T lymphocyte-mediated immune responses against tumor cells. AI-025 can be used in cancer research .
AT1412 is a CD9-binding antibody. AT1412 binds to the tetraspanin protein CD9 and modulates CD9 function by enhancing T cell adhesion to endothelial cells (HUVECs) and transendothelial migration. AT1412 binds to B-ALL cell lines but not to T-ALL. AT1412 induces antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity in B-ALL cell lines. AT1412 binds to melanoma cells, B-ALL, gastric cancer, colorectal cancer, and pancreatic cancer cells [1] .
ELB021 is an antibody inhibitor targeting the CD160 checkpoint. ELB021 specifically binds to CD160 on the cell surface and blocks its immune checkpoint pathway, thereby stimulating innate and adaptive anti-tumor immune responses. ELB021 effectively eliminates CD160-expressing cancer cells by enhancing T cell proliferation and CD8 +T cell-mediated cytotoxicity. Independent of PD-1 regulation, ELB021 is applicable to research related to B-cell leukemia and HIV-1 infection .
DS-1055a (FUT8-KO) is an anti-human GARP antibody that has knocked out the fucosyltransferase 8 gene (FUT8). It exhibits enhanced antibody-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC) effect. DS-1055a (FUT8-KO) can effectively eliminate GARP-positive regulatory T cells in the tumor microenvironment and activate effector T cells. DS-1055a (FUT8-KO) has anti-tumor activity and can be used in cancer research (such as colon cancer) .
PLT012 is a humanized IgG4 antibody targeting CD36. PLT012 inhibits the lipid-binding domain of CD36. PLT012 blocks CD36-mediated metabolic adaptation in regulatory T cells (Tregs) and CD8 + tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs), thereby inhibiting tumor growth and shifting the tumor microenvironment from immunosuppressive to immunosupportive. PLT012 reduces intratumoral Tregs, enhances CD8 +T cell infiltration and cytotoxic function, and increases the abundance of progenitor-exhausted T cells. PLT012 exerts robust antitumor activity and synergizes with anti-PD-L1 or standard-of-care regimens (anti-VEGF + anti-PD-L1). PLT012 can be used for hepatocellular carcinoma, colorectal cancer and solid tumor research .
JNJ-64164711 (JNJ-711) is a bifunctional antibody that simultaneously targets human GITR/TNFRSF18 and FcγRIIIa. JNJ-64164711 binds to the GITR domain to activate the NF-κB signaling pathway, while binding to FcγRIIIa to support antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC). JNJ-64164711 can specifically eliminate GITR-positive hematological tumor cells, activated T cells and intratumoral regulatory T cells through the ADCC mechanism, thereby significantly enhancing the body's anti-tumor immune response. JNJ-64164711 can be used in research related to non-small cell lung cancer, colorectal cancer, prostate cancer, renal cell carcinoma and hematological tumors .
IPH4301 is a monoclonal antibody targeting MICA/B, with dual activities of cytotoxicity and immunoregulation . IPH4301 blocks the interaction between MICA/B and NKG2D, inhibits their hydrolysis into soluble sMICA/B, and mediates antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity and antibody-dependent cellular phagocytosis against tumor cells expressing MICA/MICB. IPH4301 restores the expression and function of NKG2D on primary NK cells and T cells, reverses the immunosuppression induced by M2 macrophages, and enhances NK cell-mediated tumor cellapoptosis. IPH4301 can be used in research related to cancer and triple-negative breast cancer .
HB0030 is a TIGIT inhibitor with antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) and complement-dependent cytotoxicity (CDC) activities. HB0030 enhances the expression of activation markers in natural killer (NK) cells, promotes the killing of regulatory T cells (Tregs), and reduces the proportion of FoxP3 +Treg in tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes. The combination of HB0030 with the anti-PD-L1/VEGF bispecific antibody HB0025 further enhances tumor suppression efficacy. HB0030 can be used in studies related to colorectal cancer, pancreatic adenocarcinoma, hepatocellular carcinoma, bladder cancer, breast cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, and advanced solid tumors .
IT1208 (FUT8-KO) is a humanized anti-CD4 monoclonal IgG1 antibody that has knocked out the fucosyltransferase 8 gene (FUT8). It exhibits enhanced antibody-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC) effect. IT1208 (FUT8-KO) can effectively eliminate CD4+ T cells in vivo and shows controllable safety. IT1208 (FUT8-KO) can be used in related research on colon cancer .
YH004 is an anti-CD137 agonistic monoclonal antibody, with immunostimulating and antineoplastic activities. YH004 activates CD137 expressed on a variety of leukocyte subsets including activated T lymphocytes and natural killer cells. YH004 enhances CD137-mediated signaling and induces cytotoxic T-lymphocyte (CTL) proliferation, cytokine production and promotes anti-tumor response mediated by CTL. YH004 induces NK-mediated tumor cell killing and suppresses the immunosuppressive activity of regulatory T cells. YH004 can be studied in anticancer research .
IO-108 is a humanized IgG4 monoclonal antibody and a competitive inhibitor of LILRB2, with a KD value of 1.97 nM. IO-108 competitively blocks the binding of LILRB2 to its ligands including HLA-G, MHC-I, ANGPTL2 and SEMA4A, reprograms tumor-associated myeloid cells, drives the conversion of suppressive myeloid cells into a pro-inflammatory phenotype, and restores the cytotoxic activity of T cells and NK cells. IO-108 inhibits tumor growth in LILRB2 transgenic mouse models. IO-108 can be used for the research of solid tumors .
Anti-Mouse CTLA-4 Antibody (UC10-4F10-11) reacts with mouse cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen-4 (CTLA-4, CD152). Anti-Mouse CTLA-4 Antibody (UC10-4F10-11) promotes T cell co-stimulation by blocking CTLA-4 binding to the B7 co-receptors, allowing for CD28 binding. Recommend Isotype Controls: Polyclonal Armenian hamster IgG, Isotype Control (HY-P990305) .
GENA-104A16 is a humanized monoclonal antibody targeting CNTN4, with multiple functions including immunostimulation, cytotoxicity and immunoregulation. By binding to CNTN4, GENA-104A16 blocks its interaction with APP, thereby restoring T cell function, inducing tumor cell death and regulating tumor-infiltrating immune cell populations. GENA-104A16 also exerts topoisomerase I inhibitory activity via the payload Exatecan (HY-13631). GENA-104A16 can be used in research related to colon cancer liver metastasis and other CNTN4-expressing solid tumors .
Cusatuzumab (FUT8-KO) is an anti-CD70 monoclonal antibody that prepared by knocking out the fucosyltransferase 8 gene (FUT8) to remove fucose and thereby enhance the ADCC activity of the antibody .
ZL-1218 is a selective humanized IgG1 antibody, targeting CCR8. ZL-1218 induces antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC), leading to NK cell-mediated depletion of CCR8-expressing regulatory T cells (Tregs). ZL-1218 blocks the binding of the CCR8 ligand CCL1 to CCR8 and reduces Treg recruitment by inhibiting the chemotaxis of CCR8 +cells. ZL-1218 reduces intratumoral Treg levels in a dose-dependent manner. ZL-1218 exerts enhanced antitumor activity when combined with the anti-PD-1 antibody. ZL-1218 can be used for solid tumour research .
HMBD-002 is an Fc-independent, non-depleting IgG4 subclass antibody that targets VISTA and VSIG3. It is widely used in research related to various solid tumors, including colon cancer, triple-negative breast cancer, and non-small cell lung cancer. HMBD-002 blocks the interactions of VISTA with VSIG3 and LRIG1, relieves immunosuppression without depleting VISTA-positive cells, activates the cytotoxic program of CD8 +T cells, and drives the type I interferon signaling pathway. HMBD-002 reprograms tumor-associated macrophages to the M1 phenotype, reduces tumor infiltration of inhibitory myeloid cells, thereby significantly inhibiting tumor growth and improving survival. HMBD-002 is well tolerated in rodent and non-human primate animal models .
MIL62 (FUT8-KO) is a CD20-targeting antibody that prepared by knocking out the fucosyltransferase 8 gene (FUT8) to remove fucose and thereby enhance the ADCC activity of the antibody .
Resolvin D5 is an anti-inflammatory and analgesic agent produced in M2 macrophages. Resolvin D5 alleviates Paclitaxel (HY-B0015)-induced mechanical allodynia and inflammatory pain by activating the GPR32 receptor, with gender specificity (effective only in male mice) and independence from TRPV1 or TRPA1 channels. Resolvin D5 attenuates LPS-induced ERK phosphorylation and NF-κB nuclear translocation, downregulates proinflammatory mediators such as IL-6 and CCL5, inhibits Th17 cell differentiation and osteoclastogenesis, promotes regulatory T cell differentiation, and shows no cytotoxicity to human monocytes. The level of Resolvin D5 is elevated in arthritic SKG mice, but Resolvin D5 has no effect on dendritic cell differentiation or M1 macrophage polarization, nor does it prevent ZyA-induced arthritis progression. Resolvin D5 is suitable for research related to chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy, inflammatory pain and rheumatoid arthritis .
NFAT-133 is an aromatic polyketide with immunosuppressive and antidiabetic activity. NFAT-133 activates the AMPK pathway, promoting glucose uptake in L6 muscle fibers, thereby resisting diabetes. NFAT-133 inhibits the transcriptional activity of activated T-cell nuclear factor (NFAT), thereby suppressing the expression of IL-2 and the proliferation of T cells, demonstrating an immunosuppressive effect. NFAT-133 does not exhibit antibacterial activity or cytotoxicity, but it can weaken the production of NO in RAW264.7 cells induced by Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) (HY-D1056) .
(−)-Acutumine is a tetracyclic chloroalkaloid that exhibits selective cytotoxicity to cultured human T cells and memory-enhancing properties in the Wistar rat model .
1,5,15-Trimethylmorindol is an anthraquinone isolated from the leaves of Morinda citrifolia. 1,5,15- trimethylmorindol (25 μg/mL) does not show significant cytotoxic activity on the human T-cell leukemia cell line, Jurkat, by itself but it shows cytotoxicity (IC50 14.5-15.0 μg/mL) when combined with 0.5-1.5 μg/mL of TRAIL in the cell proliferation assay .
The CRTAM/CD355 protein is a key mediator of heterophilic intercellular adhesion and complexly regulates the activation, differentiation, and tissue retention of T cell subsets. Its interaction with CADM1 promotes NK cell cytotoxicity and CD8+ T cell secretion of IFNG, thus contributing to NK cell-mediated tumor rejection. CRTAM/CD355 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived CRTAM/CD355 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.
CRTAM/CD355 Protein is an immunoglobulin-superfamily transmembrane protein, and is a member of nectin-like protein superfamily. CRTAM is also expressed on activated human NK cells, CD8+ T cells and a subset of CD4+ T cells. CRTAM takes part in cellular adhesion, polarity, and proliferation. CRTAM also regulates lymphocyte function, and promotes TCD8+ cell adhesion and retention within the lymph node. Furthermore, CRTAM can interact with Necl-2, and promotes cytotoxicity of NK cells and IFN-γ secretion of CD8+ T cells in vitro, and NK cell-mediated rejection of tumors expressing Necl-2 in vivosup>[3]. CRTAM/CD355 Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, His) is the recombinant cynomolgus-derived CRTAM/CD355 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.
The CRTAM/CD355 protein is a key mediator of heterophilic intercellular adhesion and complexly regulates the activation, differentiation, and tissue retention of T cell subsets. Its interaction with CADM1 promotes NK cell cytotoxicity and CD8+ T cell secretion of IFNG, thus contributing to NK cell-mediated tumor rejection. CRTAM/CD355 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived CRTAM/CD355 protein, expressed by HEK293, with C-His labeled tag.
C14-4 is an ionizable lipid utilized for the synthesis of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs). C14-4 enhances mRNA delivery, enabling the effective transport of mRNA to primary human T cells, which in turn induces functional protein expression. C14-4 demonstrates high transfection efficiency while maintaining low cytotoxicity .
ODN 2216 is a type A CpG oligodeoxynucleotide vaccine adjuvant and a TLR9 agonist. ODN 2216 interacts with TLR9 in the lysosomes of CD4 +T cells and activates feedback-dependent signaling pathways. ODN 2216 induces the production of type I interferons, IL-6 and TGF-β via the IRAK4/IRF7 axis, while increasing intracellular ATP levels. ODN 2216 not only induces the differentiation of CD4 +T cells into anti-inflammatory Th3-like regulatory phenotypes to inhibit autologous proliferation, but also enhances the specific CD8 +T cell-mediated cytotoxicity against Mammaglobin-A in breast cancer cells. ODN 2216 is widely used in studies related to breast cancer and systemic lupus erythematosus .
ODN 2216 sodium is a type A CpG oligodeoxynucleotide vaccine adjuvant and a TLR9 agonist. ODN 2216 sodium interacts with TLR9 in the lysosomes of CD4 +T cells and activates feedback-dependent signaling pathways. ODN 2216 sodium induces the production of type I interferons, IL-6 and TGF-β via the IRAK4/IRF7 axis, while increasing intracellular ATP levels. ODN 2216 sodium not only induces the differentiation of CD4 +T cells into anti-inflammatory Th3-like regulatory phenotypes to inhibit autologous proliferation, but also enhances the specific CD8 +T cell-mediated cytotoxicity against Mammaglobin-A in breast cancer cells. ODN 2216 sodium is widely used in studies related to breast cancer and systemic lupus erythematosus .
Human CD70 mRNA encodes the human CD70 molecule (CD70) protein, a cytokine that belongs to the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) ligand family. CD70 induces proliferation of costimulated T cells, enhances the generation of cytolytic T cells, and contributes to T cell activation. It is also reported to play a role in regulating B-cell activation, cytotoxic function of natural killer cells, and immunoglobulin sythesis.
Human IL27 mRNA encodes the human interleukin 27 (IL27) protein, one of the subunits of a heterodimeric cytokine complex. IL-27 has pro- and anti-inflammatory properties, that can regulate T-helper cell development, suppress T-cell proliferation, stimulate cytotoxicT-cell activity and induce isotype switching in B-cells.
Human IL21 mRNA encodes the human interleukin 21 (IL21) protein, a member of the common-gamma chain family of cytokines. IL21 plays a role in both the innate and adaptive immune responses by inducing the differentiation, proliferation and activity of multiple target cells including macrophages, natural killer cells, B cells and cytotoxicT cells.
Cholicamideβ (GMP) is a GMP grade of Cholicamideβ. Cholicamideβ (compound 6) is a self-assembling, small molecule, cancer vaccine adjuvant. Cholicamideβ can form virus-like particles with low cytotoxicity. Cholicamideβ, upon binding to peptide antigens, enhances antigen presentation by dendritic cells and induces antigen-specific T cells. Cholicamideβ can induce apoptosis and necrosis .
Human FASLG mRNA encodes the human Fas ligand (FASLG) protein, a member of the tumor necrosis factor superfamily. The primary function of the FASLG is the induction of apoptosis triggered by binding to FAS. The FAS/FASLG signaling pathway is essential for immune system regulation, including activation-induced cell death (AICD) of T cells and cytotoxic T lymphocyte induced cell death. It has also been implicated in the progression of several cancers.
MeDZ lipid is a zwitterion-type ionizable endosomal membrane destabilizer and anti-inflammatory agent that promotes endosomal escape. When incorporated into LNP formulations, MeDZ lipid enhances mRNA expression in lymph node antigen-presenting cells and promotes cytotoxicT cell activation. MeDZ lipid is compatible with existing targeted nanoparticle formulations to improve mRNA delivery efficiency .
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Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
MedchemExpress Validation 03
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
MedchemExpress Validation 04
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
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