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Pathways Recommended: Stem Cell/Wnt Cell Cycle/DNA Damage
Results for "

liver carcinoma cells

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

79

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2

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1

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5

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2

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1

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26

Natural
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3

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

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Targets Recommended:
Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-B0627
    Metformin
    Maximum Cited Publications
    196 Publications Verification

    1,1-Dimethylbiguanide

    		 AMPK Autophagy Mitophagy Apoptosis mTOR Cardiovascular Disease Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Metformin (1,1-Dimethylbiguanide) inhibits the mitochondrial respiratory chain in the liver, leading to AMPK activation and enhancing insulin sensitivity, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes. Metformin exerts central glucose-lowering effects by inhibiting Ras-related protein 1 (Rap1) in SF1 hypothalamic neurons. Metformin also inhibits liver oxidative stress, nitrosative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis caused by liver ischemia/reperfusion injury. In addition, Metformin regulates the expression of autophagy-related proteins by activating AMPK and inhibiting the mTOR signaling pathway, thereby inducing tumor cell autophagy and inhibiting the growth of renal cell carcinoma in vitro and in vivo .
    Metformin
  • HY-17471A
    Metformin hydrochloride
    Maximum Cited Publications
    196 Publications Verification

    1,1-Dimethylbiguanide hydrochloride

    		 AMPK Autophagy Mitophagy Apoptosis mTOR Cardiovascular Disease Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Metformin (1,1-Dimethylbiguanide) hydrochloride inhibits the mitochondrial respiratory chain in the liver, leading to AMPK activation and enhancing insulin sensitivity, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes. Metformin hydrochloride exerts central glucose-lowering effects by inhibiting Ras-related protein 1 (Rap1) in SF1 hypothalamic neurons. Metformin hydrochloride also inhibits liver oxidative stress, nitrosative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis caused by liver ischemia/reperfusion injury. In addition, Metformin hydrochloride regulates the expression of autophagy-related proteins by activating AMPK and inhibiting the mTOR signaling pathway, thereby inducing tumor cell autophagy and inhibiting the growth of renal cell carcinoma in vitro and in vivo .
    Metformin hydrochloride
  • HY-N2334
    Glycochenodeoxycholic acid
    5 Publications Verification

    Chenodeoxycholylglycine

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis STAT BCL6 Interleukin Related Caspase Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Glycochenodeoxycholic acid (Chenodeoxycholylglycine) is a relatively toxic bile salt generated in the liver from chenodeoxycholic acid and glycine. Glycochenodeoxycholic acid inhibits Autophagosome formation and impairs lysosomal function by inhibiting lysosomal proteolysis and increasing lysosomal pH in human normal liver cells, leading to the Apoptosis of human hepatocyte cells. Glycochenodeoxycholic acid induces stemness and chemoresistance via activating STAT3 signaling pathway in hepatocellular carcinoma cells (HCC). Glycochenodeoxycholic acid is promising for research in the field of cholestasis desease, hepatocellular carcinoma and primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) .
    Glycochenodeoxycholic acid
  • HY-N2334A
    Glycochenodeoxycholic acid sodium salt
    5 Publications Verification

    Chenodeoxycholylglycine sodium salt; Sodium glycochenodeoxycholate

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis STAT BCL6 Interleukin Related Caspase Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Glycochenodeoxycholic acid sodium salt (Sodium glycochenodeoxycholate) is a relatively toxic bile salt generated in the liver from chenodeoxycholic acid and glycine. Glycochenodeoxycholic acid sodium salt inhibits Autophagosome formation and impairs lysosomal function by inhibiting lysosomal proteolysis and increasing lysosomal pH in human normal liver cells, leading to the Apoptosis of human hepatocyte cells. Glycochenodeoxycholic acid sodium salt induces stemness and chemoresistance via activating STAT3 signaling pathway in hepatocellular carcinoma cells (HCC). Glycochenodeoxycholic acid sodium salt is promising for research in the field of cholestasis desease, hepatocellular carcinoma and primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) .
    Glycochenodeoxycholic acid sodium salt
  • HY-162307
    Nrf2 degrader 1

    		PROTACs Keap1-Nrf2 Cancer
    Nrf2 degrader 1 (compound 1) is a PROTAC Nrf2 degrader with a DC50 of 0.1-1 μM in huH1 cells. Nrf2 degrader 1 inhibits cancer cells growth for A549 and LK-2 cells with IC50 values of 100 nM and 40 nM, respectively. Nrf2 degrader 1 can be used for the study of liver cancer, non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and squamous cell carcinoma of lung cancer .
    Nrf2 degrader 1
  • HY-B0766
    Bicyclol

    SY801

    		 Autophagy Apoptosis HBV HCV HSP Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Bcl-2 Family Glutathione S-transferase p38 MAPK NF-κB Microtubule/Tubulin ERK JNK TNF Receptor Interleukin Related CDK Cyclin G-associated Kinase (GAK) mTOR P-glycoprotein Ferroptosis Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Bicyclol (SY801) is an orally active derivative of the traditional Chinese medicine Schisandra chinensis, which has antiviral, anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, antioxidant, anti-steatosis, anti-fibrotic and anti-tumor activities. Bicyclol regulates the expression of heat shock proteins and plays an anti-apoptosis role in hepatocytes. Bicyclol reduces the activation of NF-κB and the levels of inflammatory factors in hepatocytes infected with hepatitis C virus (HCV) by inhibiting the activation of the ROS-MAPK-NF-κB pathway, and prevents ferroptosis in acute liver injury. Bicyclol can change the expression of Mdr-1, GSH/GST and Bcl-2, increase the intracellular concentration of anticancer drugs, and sensitize drug-resistant cells to anticancer drugs. Bicyclol inhibits the proliferation of human malignant hepatoma cells by regulating the PI3K/AKT pathway and the Ras/Raf/MEK/ERK pathway. Bicyclol can be used in the study of chronic hepatitis, acute liver injury, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, liver fibrosis and hepatocellular carcinoma .
    Bicyclol
  • HY-121360
    Cylindrospermopsin

    		DNA/RNA Synthesis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Cancer
    Cylindrospermopsin, a cyanotoxin, is a polycyclic uracil derivative containing guanidine and sulfate groups, which can inhibit protein synthesis and covalently modify DNA or RNA. Cylindrospermopsin induces hepatocellular hypertrophy, renal cellular hypertrophy, intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS), DNA strand breaks, mitochondrial hyperpolarisation, ultrastructural damage, and altered gene expression in liver, kidney, and intestinal cells. Cylindrospermopsin can be used in research including hepatocellular carcinoma and water quality testing .
    Cylindrospermopsin
  • HY-103697
    Gardiquimod

    		Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Cancer
    Gardiquimod is an imidazoline TLR7/8 agonist. Gardiquimod inhibits HIV-1 infection of macrophages and activated peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). Gardiquimod specifically activates TLR7 at concentrations below 10 μM.
    Gardiquimod
  • HY-110228
    Metformin-d6 hydrochloride

    1,1-Dimethylbiguanide-d6 hydrochloride

    		 Isotope-Labeled Compounds AMPK Autophagy Mitophagy Apoptosis mTOR Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
    Metformin-d6 hydrochloride is a deuterium labeled Metformin hydrochloride. Metformin hydrochloride inhibits the mitochondrial respiratory chain in the liver, leading to AMPK activation and enhancing insulin sensitivity, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes. Metformin hydrochloride also inhibits liver oxidative stress, nitrosative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis caused by liver ischemia/reperfusion injury. In addition, metformin hydrochloride regulates the expression of autophagy-related proteins by activating AMPK and inhibiting the mTOR signaling pathway, thereby inducing tumor cell autophagy and inhibiting the growth of renal cell carcinoma in vitro and in vivo .
    Metformin-d6 hydrochloride
  • HY-175606
    EVT0185

    		ATP Citrate Lyase Cancer
    EVT0185 is an orally active ATP citrate lyase (ACLY) inhibitor. EVT0185 is converted to a CoA thioester in the liver by SLC27A2 and interacts with the CoA-binding site of ACLY. EVT0185-CoA inhibits ACLY activity with an IC50 of 2.5 μM. EVT0185 can phenocopy the immune and antitumour effects of genetic ACLY deletion. EVT0185 can increase tumour-infiltrating B cells and chemokine CXCL13 levels. EVT0185 can be used for the research of cancer, such as hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) .
    EVT0185
  • HY-N0120
    (E/Z)-Polydatin

    (E/Z)-Piceid

    		 Drug Isomer Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    (E/Z)-Polydatin ((E/Z)-Piceid) is a mixture of the E/Z configurations of Polydatin (HY-N0120A). Polydatin can be isolated from Polygonum cuspidatum, grapes, peanuts, red wine, hop pellets, cocoa-containing products and chocolate products. Polydatin exhibits multiple biological properties, such as anti-platelet aggregation, anti-low-density lipoprotein oxidation, cardioprotective activity, anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory functions. Polydatin shows favorable cytotoxic effects against various tumor cell lines, including cervical cancer cells, liver cancer cells, and nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells .
    (E/Z)-Polydatin
  • HY-N2445
    Flavokawain C
    4 Publications Verification

    		 Apoptosis Akt JNK PERK Caspase PARP MDM-2/p53 IAP Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) SOD FABP Autophagy AMPK mTOR GLUT EGFR PI3K HSP VEGFR FAK Cancer
    Flavokawain C is an orally active natural chalcone. Flavokawain C inhibits the proliferation of various cancer cells. Flavokawain C upregulates GADD153 in cancer cells, inhibits the phosphorylation of Akt and JNK, suppresses early ERK phosphorylation, activates late ERK phosphorylation, activates caspase related subtypes, induces PARP-1 cleavage, causes upregulation of p21 and p27, downregulation of mutant p53 and anti-apoptotic IAP proteins, elevates intracellular ROS levels, reduces SOD activity, and induces apoptosis. Flavokawain C downregulates FABP4, induces autophagy in cancer cells, and activates the AMPK/mTOR pathway . Flavokawain C decreases the expression of glycolysis-related proteins GLUT1 and HK2, and inhibits glycolysis in nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells. Flavokawain C inhibits the activation of the EGFR/PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway and reduces the expression of HSP90B1. Flavokawain C inhibits angiogenesis by decreasing the expression of angiogenic proteins Ang-1 and VEGF in human umbilical vein endothelial cells. Flavokawain C increases γ-H2AX levels in cells, inhibits the phosphorylation of FAK, PI3K and AKT in cells, and induces DNA damage in cells. Flavokawain C exerts anti-tumor activity in multiple tumor xenograft mouse models. Flavokawain C is applicable to research related to colorectal cancer, colon adenocarcinoma, nephroblastoma, nasopharyngeal carcinoma and liver cancer .
    Flavokawain C
  • HY-17471AR
    Metformin hydrochloride (Standard)

    1,1-Dimethylbiguanide hydrochloride (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards AMPK Autophagy Mitophagy Apoptosis mTOR Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Metformin hydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Metformin hydrochloride (HY-17471A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Metformin (1,1-Dimethylbiguanide) hydrochloride inhibits the mitochondrial respiratory chain in the liver, leading to AMPK activation and enhancing insulin sensitivity, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes. Metformin hydrochloride exerts central glucose-lowering effects by inhibiting Ras-related protein 1 (Rap1) in SF1 hypothalamic neurons. Metformin hydrochloride also inhibits liver oxidative stress, nitrosative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis caused by liver ischemia/reperfusion injury. In addition, Metformin hydrochloride regulates the expression of autophagy-related proteins by activating AMPK and inhibiting the mTOR signaling pathway, thereby inducing tumor cell autophagy and inhibiting the growth of renal cell carcinoma in vitro and in vivo .
    Metformin hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-41121
    Boc-L-Ala-OH
    1 Publications Verification

    Boc-Ala-OH

    		 Amino Acid Derivatives Cancer
    Boc-L-Ala-OH (Boc-Ala-OH) is a single N-protected amino acid ligand and a protected L-alanine derivative. Boc-L-Ala-OH promotes Pd (II)-catalyzed enantioselective C-H alkenylation and kinetic resolution. Boc-L-Ala-OH serves as a coupling reagent for the synthesis of liver-targeted glycogen phosphorylase inhibitors and P6A metabolites, and also acts as a negative control in synthesis studies of betulinic acid amino acid esters. Boc-L-Ala-OH is applicable to research on epidermoid squamous cell carcinoma .
    Boc-L-Ala-OH
  • HY-Y0496
    1,4-Dichlorobenzene

    		Insecticide Environmental Pollutants Mitosis Cancer
    1,4-Dichlorobenzene is a non-genotoxic, orally active mitogenic/tumor-promoting carcinogen that is also widely used as a dye, resin intermediate, and deodorant, moth repellent/insecticide. 1,4-Dichlorobenzene induces liver tumors in mice and promotes the growth of spontaneous precancerous lesions, but shows no liver tumor-inducing activity in F344 rats. Exposure to 1,4-dichlorobenzene leads to elevated leukocyte counts, serum alanine aminotransferase, and blood urea nitrogen levels. Due to the hepatotoxic characteristics, 1,4-Dichlorobenzene is applicable to liver cancer-related research .
    1,4-Dichlorobenzene
  • HY-N5112A
    β,β-Dimethylacrylalkannin
    3 Publications Verification

    Arnebin 1

    		 FGFR Necroptosis Apoptosis CDK JNK Inflammation/Immunology
    β,β-Dimethylacrylalkannin (Arnebin 1) is an orally active FGFR1 inhibitor (IC50=2.5 μM) and the main active component of Lithospermum erythrorhizon. β,β-Dimethylacrylalkannin blocks downstream signaling by binding to the ATP pocket of FGFR1, and regulates the CDK1/Cdc25C pathway and ROS-JNK axis, thereby inducing G2/M phase arrest, necrosis and apoptosis in cancer cells, and inhibiting tumor proliferation. β,β-Dimethylacrylalkannin also acts as a colistin adjuvant to disrupt the cell membrane of Gram-negative bacteria. β,β-Dimethylacrylalkannin exhibits significant tumor-inhibitory effects with no obvious toxicity in PDX models, but chronic exposure to high doses may alter the relative lung/liver weights of rats, while acute exposure to high doses causes responses such as reduced motor activity. β,β-Dimethylacrylalkannin finds wide application in studies related to hepatocellular carcinoma, colorectal cancer, colistin-resistant bacterial infections, hepatitis and psoriasis .
    β,β-Dimethylacrylalkannin
  • HY-N12445
    Quercetin-3'-O-glucoside
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Topoisomerase Caspase Apoptosis SOD Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Quercetin-3'-O-glucoside is an orally active flavonoid glycoside. Quercetin-3'-O-glucoside reduces liver glucose-6-phosphatase activity, alters serum insulin and glucose levels, and regulates the activities of antioxidant enzymes in the liver and kidney. Quercetin-3'-O-glucoside inhibits DNA topoisomerase II, induces S-phase cell cycle arrest and caspase-3-mediated apoptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma cells. Quercetin-3'-O-glucoside selectively inhibits EGFR-mediated signaling pathways targeting AKT, ERK1/2, FAK and MEK1/2. Quercetin-3'-O-glucoside inhibits growth factor-induced migration and invasion in pancreatic cancer cells. Quercetin-3'-O-glucoside exerts free radical scavenging effects. Quercetin-3'-O-glucoside is applicable to research related to pancreatic cancer, diabetes, hepatocellular carcinoma and malignant tumors .
    Quercetin-3'-O-glucoside
  • HY-N13250
    Hawthorn Extract

    		Apoptosis AMPK Elastase Bcl-2 Family Interleukin Related Caspase PI3K Akt SOD Cardiovascular Disease
    Hawthorn Extract is an orally active hawthorn extract. Hawthorn Extract decreases Bax expression and increases Bcl-2 expression in the aorta. Hawthorn Extract regulates the AMPK signaling pathway, induces apoptosis, enhances the hepatic antioxidant system, and ameliorates symptoms of liver injury, inflammation and cancer. Hawthorn Extract reduces plasma levels of pro-inflammatory factors, increases plasma levels of anti-inflammatory adiponectin, and alleviates atherosclerotic plaque lesions in the aorta. Hawthorn Extract improves symptoms associated with chronic heart failure . Hawthorn Extract inhibits FMLP-induced superoxide anion production, Elastase release, ILB4 generation and calcium signaling in neutrophils, and also reduces LPS-induced cytokine production in neutrophils. Hawthorn Extract induces autophagy and inhibits the proliferation of intestinal stem cells. Hawthorn Extract can be used in research related to atherosclerosis, hepatitis, alcoholic liver disease, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, hepatocellular carcinoma, chronic heart failure and hypotension .
    Hawthorn Extract
  • HY-113081R
    1-Methyladenosine (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite PPAR Hedgehog Cancer
    1-Methyladenosine (Standard) is the analytical standard of 1-Methyladenosine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 1-Methyladenosine is an RNA modification that can serve as a tumor marker, with elevated levels in the body associated with cancer development. Following 1-methyladenosine methylation, upregulation of PPARδ expression regulates cholesterol metabolism and activates Hedgehog signaling pathway, driving liver tumorigenesis . In Vitro:Compared to surrounding tumor tissues, 1-methyladenosine methylation in RNA is aberrantly elevated in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cell lines and liver cancer stem cells (CSCs). Methylated 1-methyladenosine can promote cholesterol synthesis and activate the Hedgehog signaling pathway by enhancing the translation of PPARδ in liver CSCs, ultimately driving the self-renewal and tumorigenesis of liver cancer stem cells .
    1-Methyladenosine (Standard)
  • HY-B0627S
    Metformin-d6

    1,1-Dimethylbiguanide-d6

    		 Isotope-Labeled Compounds AMPK Autophagy Mitophagy Apoptosis mTOR Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
    Metformin-d6 (1,1-Dimethylbiguanide-d6) is a deuterated labeled Metformin (HY-B0627). Metformin (1,1-Dimethylbiguanide) inhibits the mitochondrial respiratory chain in the liver, leading to AMPK activation and enhancing insulin sensitivity, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes. Metformin exerts central glucose-lowering effects by inhibiting Ras-related protein 1 (Rap1) in SF1 hypothalamic neurons. Metformin also inhibits liver oxidative stress, nitrosative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis caused by liver ischemia/reperfusion injury. In addition, Metformin regulates the expression of autophagy-related proteins by activating AMPK and inhibiting the mTOR signaling pathway, thereby inducing tumor cell autophagy and inhibiting the growth of renal cell carcinoma in vitro and in vivo .
    Metformin-d6
  • HY-109569
    Vitamin K2

    		Autophagy Apoptosis Interleukin Related Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Vitamin K2 is an orally active proliferation inhibitor. Vitamin K2 induces Autophagy and Apoptosis. Vitamin K2 reduces the levels of proinflammatory cytokines (such as IL-1β, TNF-α, and IL-6). Vitamin K2 inhibits cell growth in leukemia cells. Vitamin K2 can be used for the research of involutional osteoporosis, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, ulcerative colitis, acute myeloid leukemia, myelodysplastic syndromes, and hepatocellular carcinoma .
    Vitamin K2
  • HY-103697A
    Gardiquimod diTFA

    		Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Cancer
    Gardiquimod diTFA is an imidazoline TLR7/8 agonist. Gardiquimod diTFA inhibits HIV-1 infection of macrophages and activated peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). Gardiquimod diTFA specifically activates TLR7 at concentrations below 10 μM.
    Gardiquimod diTFA
  • HY-163502
    PROTAC STAT3 degrader-3

    		PROTACs STAT Cancer
    PROTAC STAT3 degrader-3 is a STAT3 PROTAC degrader. PROTAC STAT3 degrader-3 recruits the E3 ubiquitin ligase CRBN and induces the degradation of STAT3 protein. PROTAC STAT3 degrader-3 inhibits the proliferation of malignant tumor cells. PROTAC STAT3 degrader-3 can be used for the research of non-small cell lung cancer and liver cancer .
    PROTAC STAT3 degrader-3
  • HY-N2334R
    Glycochenodeoxycholic acid (Standard)

    Chenodeoxycholylglycine (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis STAT BCL6 Interleukin Related Caspase Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Glycochenodeoxycholic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Glycochenodeoxycholic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Glycochenodeoxycholic acid (Chenodeoxycholylglycine) is a relatively toxic bile salt generated in the liver from chenodeoxycholic acid and glycine. Glycochenodeoxycholic acid inhibits Autophagosome formation and impairs lysosomal function by inhibiting lysosomal proteolysis and increasing lysosomal pH in human normal liver cells, leading to the Apoptosis of human hepatocyte cells. Glycochenodeoxycholic acid induces stemness and chemoresistance via activating STAT3 signaling pathway in hepatocellular carcinoma cells (HCC). Glycochenodeoxycholic acid is promising for research in the field of cholestasis desease, hepatocellular carcinoma and primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC)[1][2][3][4].
    Glycochenodeoxycholic acid (Standard)
  • HY-N2334AR
    Glycochenodeoxycholic acid sodium salt (Standard)

    Chenodeoxycholylglycine sodium salt (Standard); Sodium glycochenodeoxycholate (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis STAT BCL6 Interleukin Related Caspase Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Glycochenodeoxycholic acid sodium salt (Standard) is the analytical standard of Glycochenodeoxycholic acid sodium salt. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Glycochenodeoxycholic acid sodium salt (Sodium glycochenodeoxycholate) is a relatively toxic bile salt generated in the liver from chenodeoxycholic acid and glycine. Glycochenodeoxycholic acid sodium salt inhibits Autophagosome formation and impairs lysosomal function by inhibiting lysosomal proteolysis and increasing lysosomal pH in human normal liver cells, leading to the Apoptosis of human hepatocyte cells. Glycochenodeoxycholic acid sodium salt induces stemness and chemoresistance via activating STAT3 signaling pathway in hepatocellular carcinoma cells (HCC). Glycochenodeoxycholic acid sodium salt is promising for research in the field of cholestasis desease, hepatocellular carcinoma and primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) .
    Glycochenodeoxycholic acid sodium salt (Standard)
  • HY-162143
    SKI-349

    		SphK Akt mTOR Cancer
    SKI-349 is a dual-targeted inhibitor of sphingosine kinase 1/2 (SPHK1/2) and microtubule assembly (MDA). SKI-349 has anticancer activity. SKI-349 can inhibit the vitality, invasion, and AKT/mTOR signaling pathway of liver cells .
    SKI-349
  • HY-N8389
    Globulol

    		Bacterial Fungal PAK Akt STAT PD-1/PD-L1 Apoptosis CCR Infection Cancer
    Globulol is a terpenoid metabolite and Antimicrobial agent. Globulol can be isolated from Alpinia oxyphylla Miq. Globulol binds to PAK4, reduces the expression level of PAK4 in cancer cells, decreases the phosphorylation of AKT, and downregulates the expressions of STAT3, phosphorylated STAT3, and PD-L1. Globulol promotes the secretion of CCL4 by cancer cells. Globulol reduces the viability and proliferation ability of cancer cells, induces G0/G1 cell cycle arrest and Apoptosis in cancer cells, and inhibits cancer cell migration and the integrity of 3D tumor spheres. Globulol enhances the relevant effects of anti-PD-1 agents in the cancer cell microenvironment. Globulol exhibits anticancer activity against liver cancer. Globulol inhibits the mycelial growth of phytopathogenic fungi and the growth of phytopathogenic bacteria. Globulol can be used in studies related to hepatocellular carcinoma .
    Globulol
  • HY-162006
    Pim-1 kinase inhibitor 8

    		Pim Apoptosis Autophagy Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Pim-1 kinase inhibitor 8 is a potent PIM-1 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 14.3 nM. Pim-1 kinase inhibitor 8 impedes cell proliferation and migration through PIM-1 inhibition and the induction of both apoptosis and autophagy. Pim-1 kinase inhibitor 8 inhibits solid tumor growth in Solid Ehrlich Carcinoma (SEC)-bearing mice. Pim-1 kinase inhibitor 8 can be used for breast and liver cancer research .
    Pim-1 kinase inhibitor 8
  • HY-N6576
    Hellebrigenin

    		p38 MAPK ERK JNK IAP PARP Apoptosis Caspase Cancer
    Hellebrigenin is an inhibitor that selectively targets the MAPK signaling pathway (ERK, p38, JNK) and XIAP, and can inhibit Akt expression and phosphorylation. Hellebrigenin can activate endogenous apoptosis pathways (such as mitochondrial membrane potential disruption, Caspase family activation, PARP cleavage), downregulate anti-apoptotic proteins (Bcl-2, Bcl-xL) and upregulate pro-apoptotic proteins (Bax, Bak). Hellebrigenin can also induce DNA double-strand breaks to activate the ATM pathway. Hellebrigenin can inhibit tumor cell proliferation and clone formation, and is mainly used in the study of oral squamous cell carcinoma, liver cancer and other cancers .
    Hellebrigenin
  • HY-146350
    TrxR-IN-4

    		TrxR Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Cancer
    TrxR-IN-4 is a thioredoxin reductase (TrxR) inhibitor with a rat IC50 of 0.37 μM. TrxR-IN-4 inhibits TrxR activity, elevates reactive oxygen species (ROS) and induces apoptosis. TrxR-IN-4 mediates endoplasmic reticulum stress and induces mitochondrial dysfunction. TrxR-IN-4 can be used for the research of hepatocellular carcinoma .
    TrxR-IN-4
  • HY-172500
    DSPE-PEG2000-Mal-CLPLIPTHIISFS

    		Liposome Cancer
    DSPE-PEG2000-Mal-CLPLIPTHIISFS is a PEG compound composed of DSPE and the liver cancer targeting peptide SP94 (HY-P11050A) (sequence SFSIIHTPILPL). SP94 exhibits specific binding to hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells. DSPE-PEG2000-Mal-CLPLIPTHIISFS can be used to prepare lipid nanoparticles to form liver cancer-targeting nanocarriers.
    DSPE-PEG2000-Mal-CLPLIPTHIISFS
  • HY-W001925
    7-Methoxy-1-tetralone

    		Apoptosis NF-κB c-Met/HGFR Akt MMP Cancer
    7-Methoxy-1-tetralone is a potent antitumor agent. 7-Methoxy-1-tetralone inhibits cancer cell proliferation and migration, and induces hepatocellular carcinoma cell (HCC) apoptosis. 7-Methoxy-1-tetralone decreased the protein levels of NF-κB, matrix metallopeptidase 2 (MMP2)/MMP9, and p-AKT. 7-Methoxy-1-tetralone showed antitumor activity in nude mice and had no effect on body weight and liver, spleen and organ index .
    7-Methoxy-1-tetralone
  • HY-N11546
    Sapindoside B

    		Cytochrome P450 Bacterial Fungal Infection Cancer
    Sapindoside B is a substance with hepatoprotective activity, and also acts as a cytochrome P-450 (cytochrome P-450) inhibitor, antibacterial agent and membrane-disrupting agent. Sapindoside B reversibly inhibits the content of cytochrome P-450 in liver microsomes, suppresses the phenobarbital-induced increase in enzyme content, reduces the production of active metabolites mediated by cytochrome P-450, and alleviates hepatotoxic injury. Sapindoside B binds to Cutibacterium acnes lipase, reduces lipase activity, inhibits biofilm formation, and decreases bacterial adhesion. Sapindoside B exhibits cytotoxicity against human cancer, liver cancer, leukemia and glioblastoma cells. Sapindoside B inhibits mycelial growth of phytopathogenic fungal strains, possesses antibacterial activity against dermatophytes, and also has hemolytic/membrane-lytic activity. Sapindoside B can be used in research related to liver injury, Cutibacterium acnes biofilm-associated infections, gastric cancer, carcinoma, promyelocytic leukemia, glioblastoma, apple scab and grape gray mold .
    Sapindoside B
  • HY-129247
    Versicolorin A

    		MDM-2/p53 Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Cytochrome P450 Cancer
    Versicolorin A is a biosynthetic precursor of Aflatoxin B1 (HY-N6615). Versicolorin A induces phosphorylation of p53. Versicolorin A activates the aryl hydrocarbon receptor AhR and significantly induces the expression of CYP1A1. Versicolorin A exerts genotoxic and cytotoxic effects. Versicolorin A enhances the genotoxicity of aflatoxin B1 in cells by promoting CYP450-mediated bioactivation of aflatoxin B1. Versicolorin A can be used in research related to colorectal cancer and hepatocellular carcinoma .
    Versicolorin A
  • HY-N8398
    n-Octyl caffeate

    		Apoptosis Cancer
    n-Octyl caffeate shows anti-cancer and apoptosis inducing activity in highly liver-metastatic murine colon 26-L5 carcinoma cell lines .
    n-Octyl caffeate
  • HY-B0627A
    Metformin (glycinate)

    1,1-Dimethylbiguanide (glycinate)

    		 AMPK Autophagy Mitophagy Apoptosis mTOR Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Metformin (1,1-Dimethylbiguanide) glycinate inhibits the mitochondrial respiratory chain in the liver, leading to AMPK activation and enhancing insulin sensitivity, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes. Metformin glycinate exerts central glucose-lowering effects by inhibiting Ras-related protein 1 (Rap1) in SF1 hypothalamic neurons. Metformin glycinate also inhibits liver oxidative stress, nitrosative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis caused by liver ischemia/reperfusion injury. In addition, Metformin glycinate regulates the expression of autophagy-related proteins by activating AMPK and inhibiting the mTOR signaling pathway, thereby inducing tumor cell autophagy and inhibiting the growth of renal cell carcinoma in vitro and in vivo .
    Metformin (glycinate)
  • HY-N15577
    Antiproliferative agent-69

    		Drug Derivative Cancer
    Antiproliferative agent-69 (Compound 1) is a prenylated kaempferol derivative found in the fresh bud’s fur of Platanus acerifolia. Antiproliferative agent-69 shows significant antiproliferative effects against human breast cancer cells (MCF-7) and human hepatocellular carcinoma cells (Hep-G2) with IC50 values of 38.2 μM and 39.5 μM, respectively. Antiproliferative agent-69 is promising for research of breast cancer and liver cancer .
    Antiproliferative agent-69
  • HY-178098
    TEAD-IN-21

    		YAP Cancer
    TEAD-IN-21 is a potent and orally active pan-TEAD inhibitor with an IC50 of 3 nM. TEAD-IN-21 effectively inhibited the proliferation of Huh-7 cells. TEAD-IN-21 selectively downregulates TEAD-dependent downstream genes. TEAD-IN-21 achieves tumor regression in a liver cancer-derived tumor xenograft mice model. TEAD-IN-21 can be used in the research of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) .
    TEAD-IN-21
  • HY-B0627S1
    Metformin-13C2 hydrochloride

    1,1-Dimethylbiguanide-13C2 hydrochloride

    		 Isotope-Labeled Compounds AMPK Autophagy Mitophagy Apoptosis mTOR Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Metformin- 13C2 (1,1-Dimethylbiguanide- 13C2) hydrochloride is the 13C-labeled Metformin hydrochloride (HY-17471A). Metformin (1,1-Dimethylbiguanide) hydrochloride inhibits the mitochondrial respiratory chain in the liver, leading to AMPK activation and enhancing insulin sensitivity, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes. Metformin hydrochloride exerts central glucose-lowering effects by inhibiting Ras-related protein 1 (Rap1) in SF1 hypothalamic neurons. Metformin hydrochloride also inhibits liver oxidative stress, nitrosative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis caused by liver ischemia/reperfusion injury. In addition, Metformin hydrochloride regulates the expression of autophagy-related proteins by activating AMPK and inhibiting the mTOR signaling pathway, thereby inducing tumor cell autophagy and inhibiting the growth of renal cell carcinoma in vitro and in vivo .
    Metformin-13C2 hydrochloride
  • HY-175857
    HDAC-IN-92

    		HDAC Apoptosis Cancer
    HDAC-IN-92 is a pan-HDAC inhibitor with an IC50 of 12.58 µM in A2780 cells. HDAC-IN-92 demonstrates broad-spectrum, notable cytotoxic activity against a range of human cancer cell lines, including ovarian, liver, and breast carcinomas. HDAC-IN-92 causes apoptosis and demonstrates a notable decrease in tumor cell colony formation. HDAC-IN-92 inhibits the formation of blood vessels in the chick chorioallantoic membrane (CAM). HDAC-IN-92 exhibits anti-tumor effect in a 4T1 tumor-bearing mouse model. HDAC-IN-92 can be used for research targeting solid tumor .
    HDAC-IN-92
  • HY-N10207
    Penicitide A

    		Endogenous Metabolite Infection Cancer
    Penicitide A is a marine secondary metabolite. Penicitide A shows moderate cytotoxicity against pathogen A. brassicae and the human hepatocellular liver carcinoma (HepG2) cell line .
    Penicitide A
  • HY-138813R
    N-Desethyl Sunitinib hydrochloride (Standard)

    SU-12662 hydrochloride (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Drug Metabolite Cancer
    Glycochenodeoxycholic acid sodium salt (Standard) is the analytical standard of Glycochenodeoxycholic acid sodium salt. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Glycochenodeoxycholic acid sodium salt (Sodium glycochenodeoxycholate) is a relatively toxic bile salt generated in the liver from chenodeoxycholic acid and glycine. Glycochenodeoxycholic acid sodium salt inhibits Autophagosome formation and impairs lysosomal function by inhibiting lysosomal proteolysis and increasing lysosomal pH in human normal liver cells, leading to the Apoptosis of human hepatocyte cells. Glycochenodeoxycholic acid sodium salt induces stemness and chemoresistance via activating STAT3 signaling pathway in hepatocellular carcinoma cells (HCC). Glycochenodeoxycholic acid sodium salt is promising for research in the field of cholestasis desease, hepatocellular carcinoma and primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) .
    N-Desethyl Sunitinib hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-N13121
    Daphnegiravone D

    		HDAC Apoptosis p38 MAPK Cancer
    Daphnegiravone D (compound 70) is an HDAC6 inhibitor with anti-hepatocellular carcinoma activity. Daphnegiravone D can induce apoptosis and selectively inhibit the proliferation of liver cancer cells through the p38 and JNK MAPK pathways .
    Daphnegiravone D
  • HY-172500A
    DSPE-PEG3400-Mal-CLPLIPTHIISFS

    		Liposome Cancer
    DSPE-PEG3400-Mal-CLPLIPTHIISFS is a PEG compound composed of DSPE and the liver cancer targeting peptide SP94 (HY-P11050A) (sequence SFSIIHTPILPL). SP94 exhibits specific binding to hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells. DSPE-PEG3400-Mal-CLPLIPTHIISFS can be used to prepare lipid nanoparticles to form liver cancer-targeting nanocarriers.
    DSPE-PEG3400-Mal-CLPLIPTHIISFS
  • HY-N15535
    Cuneataside E

    		Others Cancer
    Cuneataside E is a phenylpropanoid glycoside compound found in Lespedeza cuneata. Cuneataside E exhibits hepatoprotective activity against the toxicity induced by N-acetyl-p-aminophenol (APAP) in the human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line HepG2. Cuneataside E is promising for research of liver diseases .
    Cuneataside E
  • HY-153547
    HSP90-IN-21

    		Parasite Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    HSP90-IN-21 (5e) is an antiplasmodial agent, with IC50 values of 0.04, 0.17 and 2.91 μM against erythrocytic stage of P. falciparum (Pf3D7 and PfDd2 strains), cytotoxicity of human liver hepatocellular carcinoma cell line (HepG2), respectively .
    HSP90-IN-21
  • HY-175492
    6PGD-IN-2

    		DNA/RNA Synthesis Cancer
    6PGD-IN-2 is an uncompetitive 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase (6PGD) inhibitor with an IC50 of 5.1 μM. 6PGD-IN-2 disrupts 6PGD oligomerization in a substrate-dependent manner. 6PGD-IN-2 results in a decrease of NADPH and Ru-5-P production as well as DNA synthesis in A549 cells. 6PGD-IN-2 can used for the studies of non-small cell carcinoma and liver cancer .
    6PGD-IN-2
  • HY-168337
    SET-171

    		JNK Pyruvate Kinase
    SET-171 is a JNK (c-Jun N-terminal kinase) inhibitor that exhibits significant anticancer activity and lipid metabolism regulation by inhibiting liver pyruvate kinase (PKL) expression. In anticancer studies, SET-171 shows IC50 values of 8.82 μM and 2.97 μM against HepG2 and Huh7 cell lines, respectively, indicating high cytotoxicity. Additionally, in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)-related studies, SET-171 significantly reduces triacylglycerol (TAG) levels and inhibits the expression of steatosis-related proteins. SET-171 holds promise for research on hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and NAFLD .
    SET-171
  • HY-151570
    Anticancer agent 87

    		Drug Derivative Cancer
    Anticancer agent 87 is a spirooxindole-furan derivative with anticancer activity. Anticancer agent 87 can be used for the research of breast adenocarcinoma and human liver cancer .
    Anticancer agent 87
  • HY-103697AR
    Gardiquimod diTFA (Standard)

    		Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Reference Standards Cancer
    Gardiquimod (diTFA) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Gardiquimod (diTFA). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Gardiquimod diTFA is an imidazoline TLR7/8 agonist. Gardiquimod diTFA inhibits HIV-1 infection of macrophages and activated peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). Gardiquimod diTFA specifically activates TLR7 at concentrations below 10 μM.
    Gardiquimod diTFA (Standard)

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