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COX proteins

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83

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2

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4

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37

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2

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Targets Recommended:
Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-B0084
    Dienogest
    2 Publications Verification

    STS 557

    		 Progesterone Receptor Endocrinology
    Dienogest (STS-557) is an orally active and selective progesterone receptor agonist that effectively reduces the gene expression of COX-2, mPGES-1 and aromatase. Dienogest also inhibits the mRNA and protein expression of PGE2 synthase and the activation of NF-κB. Dienogest can be used in studies of endometriosis, menopause and menorrhagia .
    Dienogest
  • HY-N0722
    Neochlorogenic acid
    4 Publications Verification

    trans-5-O-Caffeoylquinic acid

    		 NF-κB Interleukin Related TNF Receptor COX Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Neochlorogenic acid is a natural polyphenolic compound found in dried fruits and other plants. Neochlorogenic acid inhibits the production of TNF-α and IL-1β. Neochlorogenic acid suppresses iNOS and COX-2 protein expression. Neochlorogenic acid also inhibits phosphorylated NF-κB p65 and p38 MAPK activation.
    Neochlorogenic acid
  • HY-N1957
    Gamma-Mangostin
    2 Publications Verification

    γ-Mangostin

    		 5-HT Receptor COX Transthyretin (TTR) Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Gamma-Mangostin is a novel competitive 5-hydroxytryptamine 2A (5-HT2A) receptor antagonist and potent epoxidase 2 (COX-2) inhibitor, as well as a transthyroxin protein (TTR) profibrosis inhibitor. Gamma-Mangostin binds to the thyroxine (T4)-binding sites and stabilized the TTR tetramer . Gamma-Mangostin inhibits [3 H] spiperone binding to cultured rat aortic myocytes (IC50=3.5 nM) and reduces The perfusion pressure response of rat coronary artery to 5-HT2A (IC50=0.32 μM). Gamma-Mangostin has anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antioxidant and anticancer activities, and can be used in the study of metabolic disorders such as diabetes .
    Gamma-Mangostin
  • HY-W251428
    Phosphatidylglycerols (egg) sodium salt

    Egg PG

    		 Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    Phosphatidylglycerols (PG) is a selective inhibitor targeting the TLR4 accessory protein CD14/MD-2 complex, inhibiting LPS or virus (such as RSV)-mediated inflammatory signaling pathways through competitive binding. Phosphatidylglycerols directly bind to viral particles to block infection, inhibit COX-2 expression to reduce the release of inflammatory factors (IL-6, IL-8), and improve oxidative stress by regulating mitochondrial membrane phospholipid remodeling. Phosphatidylglycerols can be taken orally or by inhalation and can be used in the study of chronic inflammatory diseases (such as atherosclerosis) and respiratory viral infections (such as RSV) .
    Phosphatidylglycerols (egg) sodium salt
  • HY-N0632
    Esculentoside A
    2 Publications Verification

    		 COX NF-κB Inflammation/Immunology
    Esculentoside A (EsA), a kind of triterpene saponin isolated from roots of Phytolacca esculenta . Esculentoside A (EsA) possesses anti-inflammatory activity in acute and chronic experimental models , has selective inhibitory activity towards cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) . Esculentoside A (EsA) suppresses inflammatory responses in LPS-induced acute lung injury (ALI) through inhibition of the nuclear factor kappa B (NF-ΚB) and mitogen activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathways .
    Esculentoside A
  • HY-148013
    K284-6111
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Glycosidase Amyloid-β NF-κB COX ERK NO Synthase Interleukin Related Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    K284-6111 is a high-affinity and orally active CHI3L1 inhibitor, and inhibits CHI3L1 expression. K284-6111 inhibits ERK and NF-κB pathway. K284-6111 suppresses nuclear translocation of p50 and p65, and phosphorylation of IκB. K284-6111 improves memory dysfunction by alleviating amyloidogenesis and neuroinflammation, with the reduction of inflammatory proteins (eg: iNOS, COX-2, GFAP, and Iba-1). K284-6111 reduces atopic-like skin inflammation and inhibits LPS (HY-D1056) -induced liver injury. K284-6111 can be used for the study of Alzheimer's diseases and sepsis like hepatic injury .
    K284-6111
  • HY-B1153
    Glafenine
    4 Publications Verification

    Glafenin

    		 COX CFTR Apoptosis Endoplasmic Reticulum Oxidoreductase 1 (ERO1) Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Glafenine (Glafenin) is a non-selective, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug-based COX-1/COX-2 inhibitor. Glafenine exerts anti-inflammatory, anti-proliferative and anti-cell migration effects by inhibiting the arachidonic acid metabolic pathway and reducing prostaglandin synthesis. Glafenine can induce cell cycle arrest in vascular smooth muscle cells and endothelial cells and reduce the synthesis of the extracellular matrix protein Tenascin. Glafenine can be used in the research of inflammatory-related diseases, vascular restenosis and cystic fibrosis (CF) .
    Glafenine
  • HY-13425
    Deguelin
    Maximum Cited Publications
    15 Publications Verification

    (-)-Deguelin; (-)-cis-Deguelin

    		 Akt Autophagy Apoptosis Cancer
    Deguelin, a naturally occurring rotenoid, acts as a chemopreventive agent by blocking multiple pathways like PI3K-Akt, IKK-NF-κB, and MAPK-mTOR-survivin-mediated apoptosis. Deguelin binding to Hsp90 leads to a decreased expression of numerous oncogenic proteins, including MEK1/2, Akt, HIF1α, COX-2, and NF-κB.
    Deguelin
  • HY-N0774
    Isofraxidin
    4 Publications Verification

    		 ERK COX MMP Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Inflammation/Immunology
    Isofraxidin, a coumarin component from Acanthopanax senticosus, inhibits MMP-7 expression and cell invasion of human hepatoma cells. Isofraxidin inhibits the phosphorylation of ERK1/2 in hepatoma cells . Isofraxidin attenuates the expression of iNOS and COX-2, Isofraxidinalso inhibits TLR4/myeloid differentiation protein-2 (MD-2) complex formation .
    Isofraxidin
  • HY-B0531
    Triflusal

    		COX Phosphodiesterase (PDE) NF-κB NO Synthase Prostaglandin Receptor Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Triflusal is an orally bioavailable, blood-brain barrier-permeable dual Cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1)/cAMP phosphodiesterase inhibitor. Triflusal inhibits platelet aggregation, NF-κB activation, iNOS activity, and prostaglandin synthesis in ischaemic tissue. Triflusal stimulates neutrophil nitric oxide production, eNOS protein expression, and cNOS activity. Triflusal alleviates cerebral ischemic injury in rats and ameliorates pathological lesions and related gene expression in transgenic Alzheimer’s disease models. Triflusal can be used for the research of thromboembolic/ischemic cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, and Alzheimer’s disease .
    Triflusal
  • HY-N0735
    Phellodendrine chloride
    2 Publications Verification

    		 Autophagy Apoptosis AMPK mTOR STAT Interleukin Related PKC p38 MAPK NF-κB COX Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) PI3K Akt MMP Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Phellodendrine chloride is an orally active plant alkaloid. Phellodendrine chloride inhibits the proliferation of KRAS-mutated pancreatic cancer cells by suppressing macropinocytosis and glutamine metabolism, inducing ROS accumulation and mitochondrial apoptosis. Phellodendrine chloride promotes autophagy by activating the AMPK/mTOR pathway, alleviating intestinal damage in ulcerative colitis. Phellodendrine chloride can alleviate gouty arthritis by inhibiting the IL-6/STAT3 signaling pathway. Phellodendrine chloride suppresses allergic reactions by altering the conformation of MRGPRB3/MRGPRX2 protein, thereby inhibiting the activation of PKC and subsequent downstream MAPK and NF-κB signaling. Phellodendrine chloride inhibits the AKT/NF-κB pathway and down-regulates the expression of COX-2, thereby protecting zebrafish embryos from oxidative stress. Phellodendrine chloride has an anti-major depressive disorder (MDD) effect by down-regulating CHRM1, HTR1A, and the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway .
    Phellodendrine chloride
  • HY-124108
    Eicosatetraynoic acid

    ETYA

    		 COX Lipoxygenase Orthopoxvirus Potassium Channel DNA/RNA Synthesis Drug Derivative Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Eicosatetraynoic acid (ETYA) is a non-metabolizable analog of Arachidonic acid (HY-109590) and also an inhibitor of the lipoxygenase (LOX)/cyclooxygenase (COX) pathway (ID50 = 8 μM and 4 μM). Eicosatetraynoic acid acts as a suicide substrate to inhibit the production of inflammatory mediators such as leukotrienes and prostaglandins. Eicosatetraynoic acid acts directly on cell membranes and membrane proteins to exert a wide range of effects, including blocking potassium channels, increasing cell membrane fluidity, elevating intracellular calcium levels, inhibiting DNA synthesis in tumor cells, inducing differentiation of certain cells, and specifically inhibiting the assembly and replication of orthopoxviruses. Eicosatetraynoic acid alleviates acute lung injury induced by chemicals such as phosgene .
    Eicosatetraynoic acid
  • HY-129113
    α-​Chaconine

    		COX Inflammation/Immunology
    α-Chaconine inhibits the expressions of COX-2, IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α at the transcriptional level. α-Chaconine inhibits the LPS-induced expressions of iNOS and COX-2 at the protein and mRNA levels and their promoter activities in RAW 264.7 macrophages. Anti-inflammatory effects .
    α-​Chaconine
  • HY-N0396
    Harpagoside
    4 Publications Verification

    		 COX NO Synthase Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Harpagoside can be obtained by Harpagophytum procumbens, which has anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, protective activity, and efficacy. Harpagoside has an inhibitory effect on COX-1 and COX-2 active, and suppresses NO production. Harpagoside inhibits HepG2 cell lipid polysaccharide, which is a protein that is expressed horizontally and selectively, and has anti-inflammatory and latent pain effects. Harpagoside has the ability to protect the body, and has a degenerative effect on the β-oxidation (Aβ).
    Harpagoside
  • HY-N0818
    Chikusetsusaponin Iva
    2 Publications Verification

    Calenduloside F

    		 Keap1-Nrf2 Infection Metabolic Disease Endocrinology Cancer
    Chikusetsusaponin IVa is an orally active protein kinase activator. Chikusetsusaponin IVa binds to YAP with a KD value of 0.388 mM. Chikusetsusaponin IVa reduces inflammatory mediators (IL-6, IL-10, COX-2) expression, NO production, promotes ROS generation, induces Apoptosis, inhibits MAPK, TAZ, and regulates Nrf2, JAK/STAT. Chikusetsusaponin Iva has anti-H9N2 AIV and anti-endometrial cancer activities. Chikusetsusaponin Iva shows anti-inflammatory, hepatoprotective and osteoprotective effects .
    Chikusetsusaponin Iva
  • HY-108775A
    Sodium thiosulfate (99%, water≤1.0%)

    Sodium hyposulfite (99%, water≤1.0%)

    		 Environmental Pollutants Biochemical Assay Reagents COX Interleukin Related NF-κB β-catenin GSK-3 Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology Cancer
    Sodium thiosulfate is an antioxidant. Sodium thiosulfate inhibits the expression of p-GSK-3β and β-catenin proteins, reduces IL-1β, COX-2, and Iba-1, and inhibits NFκB activation. Sodium thiosulfate promotes angiogenesis, inhibits inflammation, and improves acute lung injury. Sodium thiosulfate also exhibits anti-cancer activity against melanoma. Sodium thiosulfate also exerts renal protective effects. Sodium thiosulfate can be used in the research of osteoarthritis, brain inflammation, cancer (such as breast cancer, melanoma), and kidney disease .
    Sodium thiosulfate (99%, water≤1.0%)
  • HY-W040045
    Callistephin chloride
    1 Publications Verification

    Pelargonidin-3-O-glucoside chloride

    		 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) COX NO Synthase p38 MAPK TNF Receptor Apoptosis Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Callistephin (Pelargonidin 3-O-glucoside) chloride is an anthocyanin. Callistephin chloride regulates the expression of inflammatory (reducing iNOS/TNF-α/COX-2) and apoptosis-related proteins by inhibiting p38 phosphorylation, and enhances the protective effect of Isoflurane (HY-A0134) on microglial cell damage. Callistephin chloride significantly reduces ROS levels, eliminates DPPH free radicals, protects retinal pigment epithelial cells, and inhibits lipid peroxidation. Callistephin chloride can alleviate glutamate excitotoxicity, reduce neuronal apoptosis, and protect cerebellar granule neurons. Callistephin chloride can inhibit the proliferation and metastasis of breast cancer cells by inducing apoptosis .
    Callistephin chloride
  • HY-W324435
    2,4-Dinitrobenzenesulfonic acid sodium salt

    Sodium 2,4-dinitrobenzenesulfonate; DNBS sodium salt; DNBSO sodium salt

    		 NF-κB p38 MAPK COX Inflammation/Immunology
    2,4-Dinitrobenzenesulfonic acid (DNBS; DNBSO) sodium salt (Sodium 2,4-dinitrobenzenesulfonate) is a classic colitis inducer that relies on activation of the NF-κB p65/COX-2/p38 pathway. As a hapten, 2,4-Dinitrobenzenesulfonic acid sodium salt stimulates the production of immune responses in colonic tissues, triggers oxidative stress and inflammatory reactions, and thereby leads to colonic injury. 2,4-Dinitrobenzenesulfonic acid sodium salt successfully induces models of colitis and ulcerative colitis in rats, causing pathological changes such as ulcers, edema, stenosis, shortening and organ adhesion in the distal colon, along with significant increases in the levels of inflammatory indicators and endoplasmic reticulum stress marker proteins. 2,4-Dinitrobenzenesulfonic acid sodium salt is widely used in studies on the mechanisms related to colitis and ulcerative colitis .
    2,4-Dinitrobenzenesulfonic acid sodium salt
  • HY-W089800
    trans-2-Nonenal

    trans-2-Nonen-1-al

    		 COX Lipoxygenase Apoptosis Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    trans-2-Nonenal (trans-2-Nonen-1-al) is an endogenous peroxidation product of polyunsaturated fatty acids, acting as an inhibitor of COX and 12-LOX, as well as an inducer of apoptosis. trans-2-Nonenal is also a malodorous compound secreted by the human body, and its content gradually increases with aging. trans-2-Nonenal inhibits the activities of multiple enzymes such as platelet membrane-bound PTPase, preferentially covalently modifies proteins at lysine residues to form immunogenic adducts, and regulates platelet Arachidonic acid (HY-109590) metabolism. trans-2-Nonenal also exhibits significant cytotoxicity, reduces the viability of keratinocytes, promotes their apoptosis, and effectively decreases the thickness of epidermal models and the number of proliferating cells. trans-2-Nonenal is commonly used in studies of thrombotic, atherosclerotic diseases, renal adenocarcinoma, etc. .
    trans-2-Nonenal
  • HY-114557
    NSC 90469

    3,5-Diiodo-L-thyronine

    		 JNK NF-κB Sirtuin PGC-1α COX TGF-β Receptor Collagen Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
    NSC 90469 (3,5-Diiodo-L-thyronine) is an orally active thyroid hormone derivative. NSC 90469 inhibits JNK phosphorylation and NF-κB acetylation, blocks SIRT1 protein expression, induces elevated PGC-1α levels, and stimulates COX activity. NSC 90469 enhances UCP1-mediated thermogenesis, increases hepatic Dio1 activity, inhibits TSH levels and hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis function, enhances lipid metabolism, and regulates energy metabolism via the mitochondrial pathway. NSC 90469 prevents blood glucose reduction, reduces urinary albumin excretion, inhibits renal matrix expansion, decreases TGF-β1 expression, and reduces renal fibronectin and type Ⅳ collagen deposition. NSC 90469 also increases energy expenditure and prevents diet-induced overweight. NSC 90469 can be used in studies related to diabetic nephropathy, hypothyroidism, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and diet-induced obesity .
    NSC 90469
  • HY-N2429
    Sphondin

    		COX Inflammation/Immunology
    Sphondin possesses an inhibitory effect on IL-1β-induced increase in the level of COX-2 protein and PGE2 release in A549 cells .
    Sphondin
  • HY-W010983
    SC-236
    2 Publications Verification

    		 COX PPAR Apoptosis Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    SC-236 is an orally active COX-2 specific inhibitor (IC50 = 10 nM) and a PPARγ agonist. SC-236 suppresses activator protein-1 (AP-1) through c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase. SC-236 exerts anti-inflammatory effects by suppressing phosphorylation of ERK in a murine model .
    SC-236
  • HY-N0427
    Phellodendrine

    		Akt NF-κB AMPK mTOR PKC STAT Interleukin Related p38 MAPK COX Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Autophagy PI3K MMP Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Phellodendrine is an orally active plant alkaloid. Phellodendrine inhibits the proliferation of KRAS-mutated pancreatic cancer cells by suppressing macropinocytosis and glutamine metabolism, inducing ROS accumulation and mitochondrial apoptosis. Phellodendrine promotes autophagy by activating the AMPK/mTOR pathway, alleviating intestinal damage in ulcerative colitis. Phellodendrine can alleviate gouty arthritis by inhibiting the IL-6/STAT3 signaling pathway. Phellodendrine suppresses allergic reactions by altering the conformation of MRGPRB3/MRGPRX2 protein, thereby inhibiting the activation of PKC and subsequent downstream MAPK and NF-κB signaling. Phellodendrine inhibits the AKT/NF-κB pathway and down-regulates the expression of COX-2, thereby protecting zebrafish embryos from oxidative stress. Phellodendrine has an anti-major depressive disorder (MDD) effect by down-regulating CHRM1, HTR1A, and the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway .
    Phellodendrine
  • HY-B1153A
    Glafenine hydrochloride
    4 Publications Verification

    Glafenin hydrochloride

    		 COX CFTR Apoptosis Endoplasmic Reticulum Oxidoreductase 1 (ERO1) Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Glafenine (Glafenin) hydrochloride is a non-selective, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug-based COX-1/COX-2 inhibitor. Glafenine hydrochloride exerts anti-inflammatory, anti-proliferative and anti-cell migration effects by inhibiting the arachidonic acid metabolic pathway and reducing prostaglandin synthesis. Glafenine hydrochloride can induce cell cycle arrest in vascular smooth muscle cells and endothelial cells and reduce the synthesis of the extracellular matrix protein Tenascin. Glafenine hydrochloride can be used in the research of inflammatory-related diseases, vascular restenosis and cystic fibrosis (CF) .
    Glafenine hydrochloride
  • HY-N11011
    Withaphysalin A

    		NF-κB STAT PERK JNK p38 MAPK PGE synthase Interleukin Related TNF Receptor COX Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Withaphysalin A is a withanolide compound with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. Withaphysalin A inhibits LPS (HY-D1056)-induced nuclear translocation of NF-κB p65, as well as phosphorylation of STAT3, ERK, JNK and p38 MAPK. Withaphysalin A upregulates the expression of HO-1. Withaphysalin A inhibits LPS-induced production of NO, PGE2, IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF-α. Withaphysalin A downregulates LPS-induced expression of iNOS and COX-2. Withaphysalin A interacts with B-cell activating factor protein (BAFF) to exert inhibitory effects. Withaphysalin A exhibits ELOVL6 inhibitory activity. Withaphysalin A can be used in the research of inflammatory diseases, nephrotic syndrome and chronic myeloid leukemia .
    Withaphysalin A
  • HY-121811
    Pongamol

    Lanceolatin C

    		 Glycosidase Phosphatase Interleukin Related TNF Receptor COX Beclin1 GLUT FAK Akt mTOR p38 MAPK Keap1-Nrf2 Apoptosis Amyloid-β Tau Protein Autophagy Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Pongamol (Lanceolatin C) is an orally active flavonoid with an IC50 of 75 μM and a Ki of 58 μM against PTPase-1B, and an IC50 of 103.5 μM against intestinal α-Glycosidase. Pongamol reduces the release of IL‑1β, TNF‑α, COX‑2 and iNOS in cells, reverses the nuclear translocation of NF‑κB, and upregulates the levels of Beclin 1 and LC3 Ⅱ/LC3 Ⅰ. Pongamol promotes glucose uptake by increasing the level of GLUT4 on the surface of skeletal muscle cells. Pongamol inhibits epithelial-mesenchymal transition by suppressing the FAK/Akt-mTOR signaling pathway. Pongamol inhibits neuronal cytotoxicity, suppresses cell apoptosis and extends the lifespan of Caenorhabditis elegans by activating the MAPKs/Nrf2 signaling pathway. Pongamol exerts hypoglycemic effects in diabetic mouse models. Pongamol exhibits antibacterial activity. Pongamol alleviates oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, Aβ deposition and excessive phosphorylation of Tau Protein, and restores autophagy function in Alzheimer's disease mouse models by inhibiting the Akt/mTOR signaling pathway. Pongamol is applicable to research related to Alzheimer's disease, type 2 diabetes, non-small cell lung cancer and postprandial hyperglycemia .
    Pongamol
  • HY-E70229
    Cyclooxygenase 1, sheep

    COX-1

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Cyclooxygenase 1, sheep (COX-1) is a 71 kDa membrane bound protein predominantly present in endoplasmic reticulum. Cyclooxygenase 1 has three domains, the epidermal growth factor (EGF) like domain, enzymatic and membrane binding domain. Cyclooxygenase 1 mediates prostaglandin synthesis and is modulated by anti-inflammatory nonsteroidal drugs .
    Cyclooxygenase 1, sheep
  • HY-B1153R
    Glafenine (Standard)

    Glafenin (Standard)

    		 COX CFTR Apoptosis Endoplasmic Reticulum Oxidoreductase 1 (ERO1) Reference Standards Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Glafenine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Glafenine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Glafenine (Glafenin) is a non-selective, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug-based COX-1/COX-2 inhibitor. Glafenine exerts anti-inflammatory, anti-proliferative and anti-cell migration effects by inhibiting the arachidonic acid metabolic pathway and reducing prostaglandin synthesis. Glafenine can induce cell cycle arrest in vascular smooth muscle cells and endothelial cells and reduce the synthesis of the extracellular matrix protein Tenascin. Glafenine can be used in the research of inflammatory-related diseases, vascular restenosis and cystic fibrosis (CF) .
    Glafenine (Standard)
  • HY-W101585
    Isoamyl benzoate

    Isopentyl benzoate

    		 Environmental Pollutants Inflammation/Immunology
    Isoamyl benzoate (Isopentyl benzoate) is a natural aromatic ester compound. Isoamyl benzoate exhibits free radical scavenging capabilities against DPPH and ABTS, with its IC50 values being 9.55 μg/mL and 7455.54 μM TE/g respectively. Isoamyl benzoate can be used in antioxidant research .
    Isoamyl benzoate
  • HY-NP192
    Sericin

    		Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Bacterial COX NO Synthase Toll-like Receptor (TLR) p38 MAPK NF-κB Interleukin Related Cholinesterase (ChE) Bcl-2 Family Tyrosinase PI3K Akt Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Sericin is an orally active globular protein produced by silkworm cocoons. Sericin inhibits the expression of COX2, iNOS, TLR4, MAPK and NF-κB; reduces the levels of IL-18, IL-1 and CCL2; antagonizes the activity of AChE; and downregulates the expression of Bcl-2. Sericin enhances the PI3K/AKT-mediated insulin signaling pathway. Sericin inhibits the activity of tyrosinase (Tyrosinase), scavenges ROS, chelates metal ions, and increases the levels of antioxidant enzymes. Sericin induces apoptosis and arrests the cell cycle. Sericin exhibits antibacterial, moisturizing, cardioprotective and anticoagulant properties. Sericin can be used in research related to type 2 diabetes, hyperlipidemia, obesity, Alzheimer's disease, colon cancer, peripheral nerve injury and ischemic myocardial infarction .
    Sericin
  • HY-113509B
    15(R)-Lipoxin A4

    15-epi-LXA4

    		 STAT COX Lipoxygenase JNK Endogenous Metabolite Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    15 (R)-Lipoxin A4 (15-epi-LXA4) is a specialized pro-resolving mediator and an acetylated derivative of COX2. 15 (R)-Lipoxin A4 is present in neurons. 15 (R)-Lipoxin A4 induces the SPM synthases ALOX12 and ALOX15, as well as the pro-resolving receptor ALX. 15 (R)-Lipoxin A4 inhibits protein kinases, including JNK1/2/3, Lyn, STAT-3 and STAT-6. 15 (R)-Lipoxin A4 enhances the release of pro-resolving mediators. 15 (R)-Lipoxin A4 alleviates the pro-inflammatory phenotype of tendon-derived stromal cells. 15 (R)-Lipoxin A4 promotes the resolution of neuroinflammation. 15 (R)-Lipoxin A4 is applicable to research related to achilles tendinitis, achilles tendon rupture and Alzheimer’s disease .
    15(R)-Lipoxin A4
  • HY-N0722R
    Neochlorogenic acid (Standard)

    trans-5-O-Caffeoylquinic acid (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards NF-κB Interleukin Related TNF Receptor COX Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Neochlorogenic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Neochlorogenic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Neochlorogenic acid is a natural polyphenolic compound found in dried fruits and other plants. Neochlorogenic acid inhibits the production of TNF-α and IL-1β. Neochlorogenic acid suppresses iNOS and COX-2 protein expression. Neochlorogenic acid also inhibits phosphorylated NF-κB p65 and p38 MAPK activation.
    Neochlorogenic acid (Standard)
  • HY-W419589
    Xanthomicrol

    		COX NO Synthase Interleukin Related Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Xanthomicrol is extracted from the resin of the plant called Chinese bellflower (a member of the Scrophulariaceae family) and is a monoamine oxidase (MAOs) inhibitor. Xanthomicrol has anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory properties, with IC50 values of 0.88 and 1.69 μg/mL in HL60 and K562 cells. Xanthomicrol's the main metabolite of 5DT in mouse colon, and it can reduce levels of iNOS protein and mRNA, as well as COX-2 protein levels. Additionally, Xanthomicrol decreases the production of the pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-1β and induces the expression of the antioxidant enzyme HO-1 .
    Xanthomicrol
  • HY-B0084R
    Dienogest (Standard)

    STS 557 (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Progesterone Receptor Endocrinology
    Dienogest (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dienogest. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dienogest (STS-557) is an orally active and selective progesterone receptor agonist that effectively reduces the gene expression of COX-2, mPGES-1 and aromatase. Dienogest also inhibits the mRNA and protein expression of PGE2 synthase and the activation of NF-κB. Dienogest can be used in studies of endometriosis, menopause and menorrhagia .
    Dienogest (Standard)
  • HY-13425R
    Deguelin (Standard)

    (-)-Deguelin (Standard); (-)-cis-Deguelin (Standard)

    		 Akt Autophagy Apoptosis Reference Standards Cancer
    Deguelin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Deguelin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Deguelin, a naturally occurring rotenoid, acts as a chemopreventive agent by blocking multiple pathways like PI3K-Akt, IKK-NF-κB, and MAPK-mTOR-survivin-mediated apoptosis. Deguelin binding to Hsp90 leads to a decreased expression of numerous oncogenic proteins, including MEK1/2, Akt, HIF1α, COX-2, and NF-κB.
    Deguelin (Standard)
  • HY-N0811
    Anemarsaponin B

    		NO Synthase COX NF-κB MEK Inflammation/Immunology
    Anemarsaponin B is a steroidal saponin. Anemarsaponin B decreases the protein and mRNA levels of iNOS and COX-2. Anemarsaponin B reduces the expressions and productions of pro-inflammatory cytokines, including TNF-a and IL-6. Anemarsaponin B inhibits the nuclear translocation of the p65 subunit of NF-κB by blocking the phosphorylation of IκBα. Anemarsaponin B also inhibits the phosphorylation of MAP kinase kinases 3/6 (MKK3/6) and mixed lineage kinase 3 (MLK3). Anti-inflammatory effect .
    Anemarsaponin B
  • HY-123823
    Nitroaspirin

    NCX 4016

    		 COX Apoptosis Cancer
    Nitroaspirin (NCX 4016) is a nitric oxide (NO) donor and a nitro-derivative of Aspirin, which combines with Nitroaspirin to inhibit cyclooxygenase. Nitroaspirin (NCX 4016) has antithrombotic and anti-platelet properties and acts as a direct and irreversible inhibitor of COX-1. Nitroaspirin (NCX 4016) causes significant induction of cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in Cisplatin-resistant human ovarian cancer cells via down-regulation of EGFR/PI3K/STAT3 signaling and modulation of Bcl-2 family proteins .
    Nitroaspirin
  • HY-129113R
    α-?Chaconine (Standard)

    		Reference Standards COX Inflammation/Immunology
    α-Chaconine (Standard) is the analytical standard of α-Chaconine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. α-Chaconine inhibits the expressions of COX-2, IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α at the transcriptional level. α-Chaconine inhibits the LPS-induced expressions of iNOS and COX-2 at the protein and mRNA levels and their promoter activities in RAW 264.7 macrophages. Anti-inflammatory effects .
    α-?Chaconine (Standard)
  • HY-N0774R
    Isofraxidin (Standard)

    		ERK Reference Standards COX MMP Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Inflammation/Immunology
    Isofraxidin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isofraxidin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isofraxidin, a coumarin component from Acanthopanax senticosus, inhibits MMP-7 expression and cell invasion of human hepatoma cells. Isofraxidin inhibits the phosphorylation of ERK1/2 in hepatoma cells . Isofraxidin attenuates the expression of iNOS and COX-2, Isofraxidinalso inhibits TLR4/myeloid differentiation protein-2 (MD-2) complex formation .
    Isofraxidin (Standard)
  • HY-151921
    Anti-inflammatory agent 33

    		p38 MAPK Inflammation/Immunology
    Anti-inflammatory agent 33 is a potent p38α inhibitor. Anti-inflammatory agent 33 inhibits NO production. Anti-inflammatory agent 33 inhibits LPS-induced iNOS, COX-2, p-p38α, p-MK2 protein expression. Anti-inflammatory agent 33 shows anti-inflammatory activity .
    Anti-inflammatory agent 33
  • HY-N0632R
    Esculentoside A (Standard)

    		Reference Standards COX NF-κB Inflammation/Immunology
    Esculentoside A (Standard) is the analytical standard of Esculentoside A. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Esculentoside A (EsA), a kind of triterpene saponin isolated from roots of Phytolacca esculenta . Esculentoside A (EsA) possesses anti-inflammatory activity in acute and chronic experimental models , has selective inhibitory activity towards cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) . Esculentoside A (EsA) suppresses inflammatory responses in LPS-induced acute lung injury (ALI) through inhibition of the nuclear factor kappa B (NF-ΚB) and mitogen activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathways .
    Esculentoside A (Standard)
  • HY-N1957R
    Gamma-Mangostin (Standard)

    γ-Mangostin (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards 5-HT Receptor COX Transthyretin (TTR) Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Gamma-Mangostin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Gamma-Mangostin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Gamma-Mangostin is a novel competitive 5-hydroxytryptamine 2A (5-HT2A) receptor antagonist and potent epoxidase 2 (COX-2) inhibitor, as well as a transthyroxin protein (TTR) profibrosis inhibitor. Gamma-Mangostin binds to the thyroxine (T4)-binding sites and stabilized the TTR tetramer . Gamma-Mangostin inhibits [3H] spiperone binding to cultured rat aortic myocytes (IC50=3.5 nM) and reduces The perfusion pressure response of rat coronary artery to 5-HT2A (IC50=0.32 μM). Gamma-Mangostin has anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antioxidant and anticancer activities, and can be used in the study of metabolic disorders such as diabetes .
    Gamma-Mangostin (Standard)
  • HY-N0735R
    Phellodendrine chloride (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Autophagy mTOR AMPK Apoptosis STAT Interleukin Related PKC p38 MAPK NF-κB COX Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) PI3K Akt MMP Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Phellodendrine chloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phellodendrine chloride (HY-N0735). Phellodendrine chloride is an orally active plant alkaloid. Phellodendrine chloride inhibits the proliferation of KRAS-mutated pancreatic cancer cells by suppressing macropinocytosis and glutamine metabolism, inducing ROS accumulation and mitochondrial apoptosis. Phellodendrine chloride promotes autophagy by activating the AMPK/mTOR pathway, alleviating intestinal damage in ulcerative colitis. Phellodendrine chloride can alleviate gouty arthritis by inhibiting the IL-6/STAT3 signaling pathway. Phellodendrine chloride suppresses allergic reactions by altering the conformation of MRGPRB3/MRGPRX2 protein, thereby inhibiting the activation of PKC and subsequent downstream MAPK and NF-κB signaling. Phellodendrine chloride inhibits the AKT/NF-κB pathway and down-regulates the expression of COX-2, thereby protecting zebrafish embryos from oxidative stress. Phellodendrine chloride has an anti-major depressive disorder (MDD) effect by down-regulating CHRM1, HTR1A, and the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway.
    Phellodendrine chloride (Standard)
  • HY-N16527
    7-O-Galloyl-D-sedoheptulose

    		TNF Receptor Interleukin Related NADPH Oxidase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) NF-κB COX NO Synthase JNK AP-1 TGF-β Receptor Metabolic Disease
    7-O-Galloyl-D-sedoheptulose is an orally effective polyphenolic compound. 7-O-Galloyl-D-sedoheptulose lowers the serum levels of glucose, leptin, insulin, C-peptide, resistin, TNF-α, IL-6, and increases the serum level of adiponectin. 7-O-Galloyl-D-sedoheptulose significantly reduces the levels of ROS and lipid peroxidation products (TBARS) by down-regulating the protein expression of NADPH oxidase subunit Nox-4 and p22phox. 7-O-Galloyl-D-sedoheptulose down-regulates NF-κB and related pro-inflammatory factors (COX-2, iNOS), inhibits the phosphorylation of JNK and the activity of its downstream AP-1. 7-O-Galloyl-D-sedoheptulose reduces the expression of TGF-β1 and fibronectin, indicating its potential in anti-tissue fibrosis. 7-O-Galloyl-D-sedoheptulose can be used for the study of type 2 diabetes and its hepatic and pancreatic complications .
    7-O-Galloyl-D-sedoheptulose
  • HY-W040045R
    Callistephin chloride (Standard)

    Pelargonidin-3-O-glucoside chloride (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) COX NO Synthase p38 MAPK Apoptosis TNF Receptor Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Callistephin (Pelargonidin 3-O-glucoside) chloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Callistephin chloride (HY-W040045). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Callistephin chloride is an anthocyanin. Callistephin chloride regulates the expression of inflammatory (reducing iNOS/TNF-α/COX-2) and apoptosis-related proteins by inhibiting p38 phosphorylation, and enhances the protective effect of Isoflurane (HY-A0134) on microglial cell damage. Callistephin chloride significantly reduces ROS levels, eliminates DPPH free radicals, protects retinal pigment epithelial cells, and inhibits lipid peroxidation. Callistephin chloride can alleviate glutamate excitotoxicity, reduce neuronal apoptosis, and protect cerebellar granule neurons. Callistephin chloride can inhibit the proliferation and metastasis of breast cancer cells by inducing apoptosis.
    Callistephin chloride (Standard)
  • HY-N11880
    2-O-Sinapoyl makisterone A

    		COX Cancer
    2-O-Sinapoyl makisterone A (compound 2), a sinapinic acid-ecdysterone hybrid, is a selective inhibitor of COX-2. 2-O-Sinapoyl makisterone A significantly inhibits the expression of COX-2 protein .
    2-O-Sinapoyl makisterone A
  • HY-115976
    COX-2-IN-10

    		COX Inflammation/Immunology
    COX-2-IN-10 is a potent COX-2 inhibitor. COX-2-IN-10 inhibits the production of PGE2 in concentration dependent manner (IC50=2.54 µM). COX-2-IN-10 inhibits the expression of iNOS and COX-2 on mRNA and protein level . COX-2-IN-10 inhibits the production of IL-6, TNF-α and IL-1β .
    COX-2-IN-10
  • HY-162168
    Anti-inflammatory agent 71

    		COX Inflammation/Immunology
    Anti-inflammatory agent 71 (Compound 3.2) is an anti-inflammatory agent that can reduce the levels of neutrophils, COX-2, nitrotyrosine, IL-1b, and C-reactive protein, while increasing the level of eNOS .
    Anti-inflammatory agent 71
  • HY-170932
    EGFR/COX-2-IN-1

    		EGFR COX Apoptosis Cancer
    EGFR/COX-2-IN-1 is an EGFR/COX-2 inhibitor. EGFR/COX-2-IN-1 inhibits EGFR WT, EGFR T790M, COX-1 and COX-2 with IC50s of 0.12, 0.076, 20.1 and 1.52 μM respectively. EGFR/COX-2-IN-1 inhibits and with IC50s of , respectively. EGFR/COX-2-IN-1 inhibits MCF-7, HT-29 and A-549 with IC50s of 1.20, 5.14 and 14.81 μM, respectively. EGFR/COX-2-IN-1 displays Apoptosis induction by up-regulating Bax and down-regulating Bcl-2 protein levels. EGFR/COX-2-IN-1 results in a significant increase in the percentage of cells at the G2/M in MFC-7 cells. EGFR/COX-2-IN-1 exhibits broad-spectrum antitumor effects .
    EGFR/COX-2-IN-1
  • HY-W010983R
    SC-236 (Standard)

    		Reference Standards COX PPAR Apoptosis Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    SC-236 is an orally active COX-2 specific inhibitor (IC50 = 10 nM) and a PPARγ agonist. SC-236 suppresses activator protein-1 (AP-1) through c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase. SC-236 exerts anti-inflammatory effects by suppressing phosphorylation of ERK in a murine model .
    SC-236 (Standard)

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