2. Immunology/Inflammation NF-κB
  3. COX NF-κB
  4. Esculentoside A

Esculentoside A (EsA), a kind of triterpene saponin isolated from roots of Phytolacca esculenta. Esculentoside A (EsA) possesses anti-inflammatory activity in acute and chronic experimental models, has selective inhibitory activity towards cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2). Esculentoside A (EsA) suppresses inflammatory responses in LPS-induced acute lung injury (ALI) through inhibition of the nuclear factor kappa B (NF-ΚB) and mitogen activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathways.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

Esculentoside A Chemical Structure

Esculentoside A Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 65497-07-6

Size Price Stock Quantity
Solid + Solvent
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
ready for reconstitution
 USD 96 In-stock
Solution
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO USD 96 In-stock
Solid
1 mg USD 38 In-stock
5 mg USD 60 In-stock
10 mg USD 105 In-stock
20 mg USD 180 In-stock
50 mg   Get quote  
100 mg   Get quote  

* Please select Quantity before adding items.

This product is a controlled substance and not for sale in your territory.

Customer Review

Based on 4 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Esculentoside A Related Antibodies

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

    Esculentoside A purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Toxicol Lett. 2022 Nov 29;373:172-183.  [Abstract]

    Esculentoside A (60 μM; 48 h) leads to downregulation of PGC-1α in kidney organoids.

    Esculentoside A purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Toxicol Lett. 2022 Nov 29;373:172-183.  [Abstract]

    Esculentoside A causes mitochondrial membrane channel damage (the fluorescence intensity of Esculentoside A is lower than that of normal cells in kidney organoids).

    View All COX Isoform Specific Products:

    View All Isoforms

    View All NF-κB Isoform Specific Products:

    View All Isoforms

    • Biological Activity

    • Purity & Documentation

    • References

    • Customer Review

    Description

    Esculentoside A (EsA), a kind of triterpene saponin isolated from roots of Phytolacca esculenta[1]. Esculentoside A (EsA) possesses anti-inflammatory activity in acute and chronic experimental models[2], has selective inhibitory activity towards cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2)[1]. Esculentoside A (EsA) suppresses inflammatory responses in LPS-induced acute lung injury (ALI) through inhibition of the nuclear factor kappa B (NF-ΚB) and mitogen activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathways[3].

    In Vitro

    Esculentoside A (0-10 μM; 24 hours) reduced the release of TNF concentration in primed macrophages [4].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Esculentoside A Related Antibodies
    In Vivo

    Esculentoside A (EsA) (intraperitoneal injection; 20 mg/kg; once a day; 4 weeks) plays significant roles in the treatment of BXSB mice through modulation of inflammatory cytokines, inhibition of renal cell proliferation and induction of apoptosis [2].
    ? Esculentoside A (EsA) (injected intraperitoneally; 5, 10 and 20 mg/kg; once a day; 7 days) dose-dependently decreases the TNF, IL-1 and IL-6 levels in the sera of mice following LPS challenge[4].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Animal Model: BXSB mice[2]
    Dosage: 20 mg/kg
    Administration: Intraperitoneal injection; 20 mg/kg; once a day; 4 weeks
    Result: Alleviated the renal damage of LN.
    Molecular Weight

    826.96

    Formula

    C42H66O16
    CAS No.
    Appearance

    Solid

    Color

    White to off-white

    SMILES

    C[C@@]1(CC[C@]2(C(O)=O)[C@@]3([H])C[C@](C(OC)=O)(C)CC2)C3=CC[C@@]4([H])[C@]1(CC[C@]5([H])[C@@]4(C[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@](OC[C@@H](O[C@]([C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]6O)O)([H])O[C@@H]6CO)[C@@H]7O)([H])[C@@H]7O)[C@@]5(C)CO)C)C
    Structure Classification
    Initial Source
    Shipping

    Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
    Storage
    Powder -20°C 3 years
    In solvent -80°C 6 months
    -20°C 1 month
    Solvent & Solubility
    In Vitro: 

    DMSO : 100 mg/mL (120.92 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

    Preparing
    Stock Solutions
    Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
    1 mM 1.2092 mL 6.0462 mL 12.0925 mL
    5 mM 0.2418 mL 1.2092 mL 2.4185 mL
    View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

    • Molarity Calculator

    • Dilution Calculator

    Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

    Mass
    =
    Concentration
    ×
    Volume
    ×
    Molecular Weight *

    Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

    This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

    Concentration (start)

    C1

    ×
    Volume (start)

    V1

    =
    Concentration (final)

    C2

    ×
    Volume (final)

    V2

    In Vivo:

    Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

    For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
    To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
    The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

    • Protocol 1

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

      Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (3.02 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

      Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
    • Protocol 2

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

      Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (3.02 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

      Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
    In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
    Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

    Dosage

    mg/kg

    Animal weight
    (per animal)

    g

    Dosing volume
    (per animal)

    μL

    Number of animals

    Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
    Please enter your animal formula composition:
    %
    DMSO +
    % 
    +
    %
    Tween-80 +
    %
    Saline
    Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
    The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Calculation results:
    Working solution concentration: mg/mL
    Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
    The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
     If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
    Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
    Purity & Documentation

    Purity: 98.27%

    COA (261 KB) HNMR (264 KB) LCMS (120 KB)

    Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
    References

    Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

    Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
    DMSO 1 mM 1.2092 mL 6.0462 mL 12.0925 mL 30.2312 mL
    5 mM 0.2418 mL 1.2092 mL 2.4185 mL 6.0462 mL
    10 mM 0.1209 mL 0.6046 mL 1.2092 mL 3.0231 mL
    15 mM 0.0806 mL 0.4031 mL 0.8062 mL 2.0154 mL
    20 mM 0.0605 mL 0.3023 mL 0.6046 mL 1.5116 mL
    25 mM 0.0484 mL 0.2418 mL 0.4837 mL 1.2092 mL
    30 mM 0.0403 mL 0.2015 mL 0.4031 mL 1.0077 mL
    40 mM 0.0302 mL 0.1512 mL 0.3023 mL 0.7558 mL
    50 mM 0.0242 mL 0.1209 mL 0.2418 mL 0.6046 mL
    60 mM 0.0202 mL 0.1008 mL 0.2015 mL 0.5039 mL
    80 mM 0.0151 mL 0.0756 mL 0.1512 mL 0.3779 mL
    100 mM 0.0121 mL 0.0605 mL 0.1209 mL 0.3023 mL
    • No file chosen (Maximum size is: 1024 Kb)
    • If you have published this work, please enter the PubMed ID.
    • Your name will appear on the site.

    Esculentoside A Related Classifications

    Help & FAQs
    • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

      Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

    Keywords:

    Esculentoside A65497-07-6COXNF-κBCyclooxygenaseNuclear factor-κBNuclear factor-kappaBInhibitorinhibitorinhibit

    Your Recently Viewed Products:

    Inquiry Online

    Your information is safe with us. * Required Fields.

    Product Name

    		  

    Salutation

    Applicant Name *

    		 

    Email Address *

    Phone Number *

    		 

    Organization Name *

    Department *

    		 

    Requested quantity *

    Country or Region *

    		      

    Remarks

    Bulk Inquiry

    Inquiry Information

    Product Name:
    Esculentoside A
    Cat. No.:
    HY-N0632
    Quantity:
    MCE Japan Authorized Agent:

    Customer Review

    Thank You for Your Feedback!

    Request for HNMR Report

    Please fill out this form to request the QC report. We will send it to your Email address shortly.

    Your information is safe with us. * Required Fields.

    Product Name

    		  

    Lot #

    Applicant Name *

    		 

    Email Address *

    Phone Number

    		 

    Department *

    Organization Name *

    		 

    Country or Region *

    Remarks

    Request for HNMR Report

    We have received your request and will respond to you as soon as possible.