Phytolaccaceae

Esculentoside A (EsA), a kind of triterpene saponin isolated from roots of Phytolacca esculenta. Esculentoside A (EsA) possesses anti-inflammatory activity in acute and chronic experimental models, has selective inhibitory activity towards cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2). Esculentoside A (EsA) suppresses inflammatory responses in LPS-induced acute lung injury (ALI) through inhibition of the nuclear factor kappa B (NF-ΚB) and mitogen activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathways.

Phytolaccagenin is a triterpenoid saponin aglycone, Antifungal agent, vasodilator, antihypertensive agent, and anti-inflammatory agent. Phytolaccagenin activates vascular and cardiac Muscarinic receptors, blocks cardiac β-adrenergic receptors, and inhibits voltage-dependent calcium channels in blood vessels. Phytolaccagenin inhibits the growth of Candida albicans and Cryptococcus neoformans. Phytolaccagenin induces vasodilation, produces negative inotropic and negative chronotropic effects, reduces mean arterial pressure, and inhibits LPS-induced inflammation. Phytolaccagenin exhibits enhanced antihypertensive effects in high salt-induced hypertensive rats. Phytolaccagenin can be used in the research of candidiasis, cryptococcosis, hypertension, and inflammation-related diseases.

Esculentoside H (EsH) is a saponin isolated from the root extract of perennial plant Phytolacca esculenta. Esculentoside H (EH) has anti-tumor activity, the mechanism is related to the capacity for TNFrelease. Esculentoside H (EsH) suppresses colon cancer cell migration through blockage of the JNK1/2 and NF-κB signaling-mediated matrix metalloproteinases-9 (MMP-9) expression.

Oleanoglycotoxin A is a saponin present in the berries of Phytolacca dodecandra, with antifertility and molluscicidal activities. Oleanoglycotoxin A prevents pregnancy, reduces the number of embryos, inhibits implantation, terminates established pregnancy, and kills Biomphalaria glabrata. Oleanoglycotoxin A can be used in studies related to schistosomiasis.

Esculentoside F is a triterpene saponin found in the root of Phytolacca acinosa Roxb.

Esculentoside S is a bidesmodic triterpene saponin, found in the leaves of Phytolacca acinosa.

Esculentoside R (Compound 7) is a triterpenoid saponin (bisdesmoside). Acid hydrolysis of Esculentoside R yields esculentic acid, glucose, xylose and rhamnose.

Esculentoside L is a triterpene saponin present in the roots of Phytolacca americana. Esculentoside L increases the intracellular accumulation of calcein in multidrug-resistant human ovarian cancer cells. Esculentoside L exerts no significant cytotoxic activity against non-cancerous cells and hepatocytes. Esculentoside L can be used in studies related to multidrug-resistant human ovarian cancer.

Esculentoside T is a natural product that can be found in soybeans.

Esculentoside B (Phytolaccoside B) is a natural product from the roots of Phytolacca acinosa Roxb. Esculentoside B is neurotoxic to zebrafish larvae, and impairs their central nervous system development. Esculentoside B inhibits inflammatory response and has antifungal activity.

Esculentoside C is a triterpene saponin. Esculentoside C can be obtained from the root of Phytolacca esculenta.

Americanin A is a Neolignan. Americanin A can be isolated from the seeds of Phytolacca americana. Americanin A activates ATM and ATR, initiating the subsequent signal transduction cascades that include Chk1, Chk2, and tumor suppressor p53. Americanin A targets selectively Skp2 for degradation and thereby stabilizes p27. Americanin A suppresses the activity of Cyclin B1 and its partner cdc2 to prevent entry into Mitosis. Americanin A induces Apoptosis by producing excessive ROS. Americanin A has anti-cancer activity against colorectal cancer.

Prebetanin (Betanin 6'-O-sulphate) is a pigment with antioxidant activities. Prebetanin can be isolated from beetroot.

Ethyl β-fructofuranoside is a natural product.

Phytolaccagenin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phytolaccagenin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Phytolaccagenin, a triterpenoid saponin, is the active component of Radix Phytolaccae. Phytolcaccagenin has antifungal activity, anti-inflammatory activity and lower toxicity

Esculentoside A (Standard) is the analytical standard of Esculentoside A. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Esculentoside A (EsA), a kind of triterpene saponin isolated from roots of Phytolacca esculenta. Esculentoside A (EsA) possesses anti-inflammatory activity in acute and chronic experimental models, has selective inhibitory activity towards cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2). Esculentoside A (EsA) suppresses inflammatory responses in LPS-induced acute lung injury (ALI) through inhibition of the nuclear factor kappa B (NF-ΚB) and mitogen activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathways.