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CX-5461 is a potent and oral rRNA synthesis inhibitor. It inhibits RNA polymerase I-driven transcription of rRNA with IC50s of 142, 113, and 54 nM in HCT-116, A375, and MIA PaCa-2 cells, respectively .
Baloxavir (Baloxavir acid), derived from the proagent Baloxavir marboxil, is a first-in-class, potent and selective cap-dependent endonuclease (CEN) inhibitor within the polymerase PA subunit of influenza A and B viruses. Baloxavir inhibits viral RNAtranscription and replication and has potently antiviral activity .
GS-441524 is a potent, orally active and CNS-penetrant viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerase inhibitor. GS-441524 competes with natural nucleosides to block viral RNAtranscription as an alternative substrate and RNA chain terminator. GS-441524 inhibits the replication of feline infectious peritonitis virus, African swine fever virus, and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2. GS-441524 reduces viral RNA levels in cats. GS-441524 can be used in research related to feline infectious peritonitis, African swine fever, and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) .
IMT1 is a first-in-class specific and noncompetitive human mitochondrial RNA polymerase (POLRMT) inhibitor. IMT1 causes a conformational change of POLRMT, which blocks substrate binding and transcription in a dose-dependent way in vitro. IMT1 reduces deoxynucleoside triphosphate levels and citric acid cycle intermediates, resulting in a marked depletion of cellular amino acid levels. IMT1 has the potential for mitochondrial transcription disorders related diseases .
Idarubicin hydrochloride is an anthracycline antileukemic agent. It inhibits the topoisomerase II interfering with the replication of DNA and RNAtranscription. Idarubicin hydrochloride inhibits the growth of bacteria and yeasts.
5-Ethynyluridine (5-EU) is a potent cell-permeable nucleoside can be used to label newly synthesized RNA. 5-Ethynyluridine can be used for isolation and sequencing of nascent RNA from neuronal populations in vivo. 5-Ethynyluridine can be used to identify changes in transcription in vivo in nervous system disease models . 5-Ethynyluridine is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Inclisiran is a double-stranded small interfering RNA (siRNA) molecule. Inclisiran inhibits the transcription of PCSK9. Inclisiran inhibits Pyroptosis, activates PPARγ, and reduces NLRP3, cleaved caspase-1, IL-1β, and IL-18. Inclisiran has anti-inflammatory, lipid-regulating and anti-atherosclerotic activities. Inclisiran can be used in researches of hyperlipidemia and cardiovascular disease (CVD) .
Idarubicin is an orally active and potent anthracycline antileukemic agent. Idarubicin inhibits the topoisomerase II interfering with the replication of DNA and RNAtranscription. Idarubicin shows induction of DNA damage. Idarubicin inhibits DNA synthesis and of c-myc expression. Idarubicin inhibits the growth of bacteria and yeasts .
Pyridostatin (RR82) hydrochloride is a G-quadruplex DNA stabilizing agent (Kd=490 nM) and can target DNA and RNA G4s in cells. Pyridostatin hydrochloride promotes growth arrest in human cancer cells by inducing replication- and transcription-dependent DNA damage. Pyridostatin hydrochloride targets the proto-oncogene Src. Pyridostatin hydrochloride reduced SRC protein levels and SRC-dependent cellular motility in human breast cancer cells .
Pyridostatin (RR82) is a G-quadruplex DNA stabilizing agent (Kd=490 nM) and can target DNA and RNA G4s in cells. Pyridostatin promotes growth arrest in human cancer cells by inducing replication- and transcription-dependent DNA damage. Pyridostatin targets the proto-oncogene Src. Pyridostatin reduced SRC protein levels and SRC-dependent cellular motility in human breast cancer cells .
Inclisiran sodium is a double-stranded small interfering RNA (siRNA) molecule. Inclisiran sodium inhibits the transcription of PCSK9. Inclisiran sodium inhibits Pyroptosis, activates PPARγ, and reduces NLRP3, cleaved caspase-1, IL-1β, and IL-18. Inclisiran sodium has anti-inflammatory, lipid-regulating and anti-atherosclerotic activities. Inclisiran sodium can be used in researches of hyperlipidemia and cardiovascular disease (CVD) .
ML-60218 is a broad-spectrum RNA pol III inhibitor, with IC50s of 32 and 27 μM for Saccharomyces cerevisiae and human. ML-60218 disrupts already assembled viroplasms and to hamper the formation of new ones without the need for de novo transcription of cellular RNAs .
Uracil is a pyrimidine derivative and one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of RNA. Uracil is a frequently occurring DNA base damage that results from the spontaneous or chemically induced deamination of cytosine and is mutagenic at the level of replication. Uracil could potentially alter transcriptional fidelity, resulting in production of mutant proteins .
Enitociclib ((+)-BAY-1251152; (+)-VIP152) is a selective CDK9 inhibitor (IC50=3 nM) that inhibits transcriptional elongation by blocking Ser2/Ser5 phosphorylation of RNA polymerase II. Enitociclib specifically depletes key short-lived proteins such as c-MYC, MCL-1 and induces tumor cell apoptosis. Enitociclib also interferes with the production of enhancer RNAs (eRNA) and enhancer-promoter interactions, and downregulates oncogene expression at the epigenetic level. Enitociclib exerts synergistic effects with agents including Bortezomib (HY-10227), Lenalidomide (HY-A0003), Pomalidomide (HY-10984), Venetoclax (HY-15531) and Paclitaxel (HY-B0015), and even reverses paclitaxel resistance. Enitociclib serves as a vital research tool for various malignancies such as double-hit diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, multiple myeloma and pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma .
TK216 is an orally active and potent E26 transformation specific (ETS) inhibitor . TK216 directly binds EWS-FLI1 and inhibits EWS-FLI1 protein interactions. TK216 blocks the binding between EWS-FLI1 and RNA helicase A. TK216 has anticancer activity .
(±)-Enitociclib ((±)-BAY-1251152) is the racemic mixture of Enitociclib (HY-103019E). Enitociclib is a selective CDK9 inhibitor and apoptosis inducer. Enitociclib inhibits CDK9 activity and reduces the phosphorylation of Ser2 in the carboxyl-terminal domain (CTD) of RNA polymerase Pol II, thereby downregulating the transcription of key oncogenes such as MYC and MCL1. Enitociclib has anti-proliferative activity targeting MYC + lymphoma and multiple myeloma (MM) cells, and has synergistic effects with Bortezomib (HY-10227) and Lenalidomide (HY-A0003), and can be used in the research of hematological malignancies .
Metarrestin (ML246) is an orally active, first-in-class and specific perinucleolar compartment inhibitor. Metarrestin disrupts the nucleolar structure and inhibits RNA polymerase (Pol) Itranscription, at least in part by interacting with the translation elongation factor eEF1A2. Metarrestin blocks metastatic development and extends survival in mouse cancer models .
Ribonucleoside vanadyl complexes are a class of potent RNase and Taq polymerase inhibitors. Ribonucleoside vanadyl complexes protect RNA during RNA isolation by inhibiting ribonucleases, and also reduce the viability of bacteria and eukaryotic cells by interfering with ribosomal subunit assembly. Ribonucleoside vanadyl complexes block PCR and reverse transcription reactions templated by viral nucleic acids and enhance the effects of antibiotics against Staphylococcus aureus, but do not directly inhibit protein synthesis. Ribonucleoside vanadyl complexes can be effectively removed by phenol-chloroform extraction, thus enabling subsequent PCR analysis. Ribonucleoside vanadyl complexes can be applied in research related to chronic hepatitis C (HCV) and Staphylococcus aureus infection .
AS-Inclisiran sodium is the antisense of Inclisiran (HY-132591). Inclisiran is a double-stranded small interfering RNA (siRNA) molecule. Inclisiran inhibits the transcription of PCSK9. Inclisiran inhibits Pyroptosis, activates PPARγ, and reduces NLRP3, cleaved caspase-1, IL-1β, and IL-18. Inclisiran has anti-inflammatory, lipid-regulating and anti-atherosclerotic activities. Inclisiran can be used in researches of hyperlipidemia and cardiovascular disease (CVD) .
Peretinoin is an oral acyclic retinoid with a vitamin A-like structure that targets retinoid nuclear receptors such as retinoid X receptor (RXR) and retinoic acid receptor (RAR). Peretinoin reduces the mRNA level of sphingosine kinase 1 (SPHK1) in vitro by downregulating a transcription factor, Sp1 . Peretinoin prevents the progression of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and the development of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) through activating the autophagy pathway by increased Atg16L1 expression . Peretinoin inhibits HCVRNA amplification and virus release by altering lipid metabolism with a EC50 of 9 μM .
Azaribine (2',3',5'-Tri-O-acetyl-6-azauridine) is a potent orotidine monophosphate decarboxylase (OMPD) inhibitor. Azaribine is an antiviral inhibitor of several RNA viruses and inhibits viral genome replication and gene transcription. Azaribine shows broad-spectrum antiviral activity (EC50=3.80 nM-1.73 μM against influenza A and B viruses; EC50=1.62 μM against ZIKV Paraiba). Azaribine, a triacetate salt of Azauridine, has the potential for psoriasis research .
8-Chloroadenosine (8-Cl-Ado), a unique ribonucleoside analog, depletes endogenous ATP that subsequently induces the phosphorylation and activation of AMPK. 8-Chloroadenosine induces autophagic cell death. 8-Chloroadenosine effectively inhibited in vivo tumor growth in mice .
AZ5576 is a potent and highly selective CDK9 inhibitor (IC50: <5 nM). AZ5576 inhibits the phosphorylation of RNA polymerase II at Ser2, thereby inhibiting transcriptional elongation. AZ5576 can be used for hematological Malignancy research .
Usnic acid is a secondary metabolite of lichens with a unique dibenzofuran skeleton. Usnic acid inhibits DNA/RNA synthesis and has antibacterial activity. Usnic acid induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis and has anticancer activity. Usnic acid inhibits RANKL-mediated osteoclast formation and function by reducing the transcriptional and translational expression of NFATc1. Usnic acid has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities by inhibiting lipid peroxidation and myeloperoxidase .
N2,N2-Dimethylguanosine is a methylated modified nucleoside present in RNA and serves as a structural modification component of tRNA. N2,N2-Dimethylguanosine inhibits reverse transcriptase-mediated cDNA synthesis and is one of the key modifications affecting sequencing efficiency in high-throughput RNA sequencing. N2,N2-Dimethylguanosine can be selectively demethylated at one methyl group by AlkB mutant enzymes (such as D135S/L118V) and converted to N2-methylguanosine, thereby reducing the inhibition of reverse transcription .
Guanosine triphosphate (GTP) is a critical nucleotide and regulator of cellular metabolism. Guanosine triphosphate promotes ribosomal DNA localization, pre-rRNA transcription and ribosome biogenesis by binding to RNA polymerase I and GPN proteins (GPN1/3). Guanosine triphosphate links MYC-dependent ribosome biogenesis to nucleotide sufficiency, acts as a metabolic gatekeeper supporting protein synthesis, DNA/RNA synthesis and cellular signal transduction, while also participating in the physiological activities of pancreatic β-cells and serving as an oxidative substrate for reactive oxygen species. In small cell lung cancer with high MYC expression, Guanosine triphosphate accumulates through the IMPDH-driven synthetic pathway, thereby affecting apoptosis and mitotic processes. Guanosine triphosphate is used in the research of small cell lung cancer, hepatoblastoma and cellular metabolism .
CTP (Cytidine triphosphate; 5'-CTP disodium salt) disodium salt, 100 mM Solution, PCR Grade is an immediate-use solution of cytidine triphosphate diodium salt. CTP is one of the four basic raw materials for RNA biosynthesis. CTP disodium salt is mainly used in molecular biology applications such as in vitro transcription (IVT), RNA synthesis and labeling .
POL1-IN-1 is a class of RNA polymerase I inhibitors with broad-spectrum antiproliferative activity against tumor cells, while selectively inhibiting RNA polymerase I transcription. By blocking RNA polymerase I-mediated rRNA synthesis, POL1-IN-1 impairs ribosome biogenesis, thereby inhibiting tumor cell proliferation and inducing apoptosis. POL1-IN-1 can be used for the research of malignant tumors .
JNJ-8003 is a potent and orally active non-nucleoside RSV polymerase inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.29 nM. JNJ-8003 targets the L protein polymerase complex of RSV (IC50 = 0.67 nM), and blocks the transcription and replication of the viral genome by inhibiting the activity of RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp). JNJ-8003 displays subnanomolar activity in vitro as well as prominent efficacy in mice and a neonatal lamb models. JNJ-8003 can be used for the study of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) .
(-)-Enitociclib ((R)-Enitociclib) is an enantiomer of Enitociclib (HY-103019E) with an optical rotation of (-). Enitociclib is a selective CDK9 inhibitor and apoptosis inducer. Enitociclib inhibits CDK9 activity and reduces the phosphorylation of Ser2 in the carboxyl-terminal domain (CTD) of RNA polymerase Pol II, thereby downregulating the transcription of key oncogenes such as MYC and MCL1. Enitociclib has anti-proliferative activity targeting MYC + lymphoma and multiple myeloma (MM) cells, and has synergistic effects with Bortezomib (HY-10227) and Lenalidomide (HY-A0003), and can be used in the research of hematological malignancies .
UNC6934 is a selective NSD2-PWWP1 antagonist with a Kd of 91 nM against human targets. UNC6934 binds to the canonical methyl-lysine binding pocket of NSD2-PWWP1 and directly competes with H3K36me2 for binding. UNC6934 induces the aggregation of NSD2 within the nucleolus, without altering ribosomal RNAtranscription, global H3K36me2 levels or the proliferation of KMS-11 cells. UNC6934 can be used in studies related to multiple myeloma and diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma .
T7 RNA polymerase is a polymerase expressed by Escherichia coli from the RNA polymerase gene of T7 bacteriophage. T7 RNA polymerase is highly specific and involved in in vitro transcription (IVT) of mRNA. In the presence of Mg 2+, T7 RNA polymerase only uses the single-stranded or double-stranded DNA containing the T7 promoter sequence as a template, and uses NTP as a substrate to synthesize RNA complementary to the single-stranded DNA downstream of the promoter .
SS (no Galnac)-Inclisiran sodium is the sense strand of Inclisiran (HY-132591) without GalNAc modification. Inclisiran is a double-stranded small interfering RNA (siRNA) molecule that inhibits the transcription of PCSK-9. SS (no Galnac)-Inclisiran sodium can be used in cardiovascular disease research .
ISIS 104838 is an antisense oligonucleotide targeting TNF-α. ISIS 104838 specifically binds to human TNF-α mRNA via Watson-Crick base pairing to form a DNA:RNA hybrid duplex, thereby recruiting the ubiquitously expressed intracellular enzyme RNase H to degrade the target mRNA and inhibit TNF-α protein synthesis at the transcriptional level. ISIS 104838 induces moderate, self-limiting thrombocytopenia in cynomolgus monkeys. ISIS 104838 can be used for the study of inflammatory diseases .
N6-Methyladenosine (Standard) is the analytical standard of N6-Methyladenosine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N6-Methyladenosine is the most prevalent internal (non-cap) modification present in the messenger RNA (mRNA) of all higher eukaryotes. N6-Methyladenosine can modifies viral RNAs and has antiviral activities.
In Vitro: N6-methyladenosine (m6A) is selectively recognized by the human YTH domain family 2 (YTHDF2) protein to regulate mRNA degradation. N6-methyladenosine (m6A), a prevalent internal modification in the messenger RNA of all eukaryotes, is post-transcriptionally installed by m6A methyltransferase (e.g., MT-A70) within the consensus sequence of G(m6A)C (70%) or A(m6A)C (30%). N6-methyladenosine (m6A)-containing RNAs are greatly enriched in the YTHDF-bound portion and diminished in the flow-through portion . N6-methyladenosine (m6A), the most abundant internal RNA modification, functions in diverse biological processes, including regulation of embryonic stem cell self-renewal and differentiation. N6-methyladenosine (m6A) is a large protein complex, consisting in part of methyltransferase-like 3 (METTL3) and methyltransferase-like 14 (METTL14) catalytic subunits .
RNA polymerase II-IN-2 is a RNA polymerase II inhibitor with a Ki value of 74.1 nM. RNA polymerase II-IN-2 inhibits Pol II-mediated transcription and induces cytotoxicity in mammalian cells. RNA polymerase II-IN-2 serves as a payload for antibody-drug conjugates (ADC) and is applicable for cancer research .
BMH-22, a benzonaphthyridin, is a RNA polymerase I (Pol I) transcription inhibitor independent of p53 function. BMH-22 causes reorganization of nucleolar marker proteins consistent with segregation of the nucleolus. BMH-22 destabilizes RPA194 in a proteasome-dependent manner and inhibits nascent rRNA synthesis and expression of the 45S rRNA precursor. BMH-22 shows potent anticancer activity across many tumor types .
GS-441524 hydrochloride is a potent, orally active and CNS-penetrant viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerase inhibitor. GS-441524 hydrochloride competes with natural nucleosides to block viral RNAtranscription as an alternative substrate and RNA chain terminator. GS-441524 hydrochloride inhibits the replication of feline infectious peritonitis virus, African swine fever virus, and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2. GS-441524 hydrochloride reduces viral RNA levels in cats. GS-441524 hydrochloride can be used in research related to feline infectious peritonitis, African swine fever, and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) .
Poly(deoxyadenylic-thymidylic) acid (Poly(dA:dT)) sodium is a double-stranded DNA stimulant. Poly(deoxyadenylic-thymidylic) acid sodium is recognized by the intracellular DNA sensor DDX41 and activates the innate immune pathway via the adaptor protein STING, inducing the production of cytokines such as type I interferons. Poly(deoxyadenylic-thymidylic) acid sodium also serves as an in vitro transcription template for free RNA polymerase .
Guanosine triphosphate- 13C (GTP- 13C) dilithium is 13C-labeled Guanosine triphosphate (HY-113225). Guanosine triphosphate (GTP) is a critical nucleotide and regulator of cellular metabolism. Guanosine triphosphate promotes ribosomal DNA localization, pre-rRNA transcription and ribosome biogenesis by binding to RNA polymerase I and GPN proteins (GPN1/3). Guanosine triphosphate links MYC-dependent ribosome biogenesis to nucleotide sufficiency, acts as a metabolic gatekeeper supporting protein synthesis, DNA/RNA synthesis and cellular signal transduction, while also participating in the physiological activities of pancreatic β-cells and serving as an oxidative substrate for reactive oxygen species. In small cell lung cancer with high MYC expression, Guanosine triphosphate accumulates through the IMPDH-driven synthetic pathway, thereby affecting apoptosis and mitotic processes. Guanosine triphosphate is used in the research of small cell lung cancer, hepatoblastoma and cellular metabolism .
Biotin-16-UTP tetrasodium is an active substrate for RNA polymerase. Biotin-16-UTP tetrasodium can replace UTP in the in vitro transcription reaction for RNA labeling .
5-Hydroxymethyluracil is a product of oxidative DNA damage. 5-Hydroxymethyluracil can be used as a potential epigenetic mark enhancing or inhibiting transcription with bacterial RNA polymerase.
ISIS 104838 sodium is an antisense oligonucleotide targeting TNF-α. ISIS 104838 sodium specifically binds to human TNF-α mRNA via Watson-Crick base pairing to form a DNA:RNA hybrid duplex, thereby recruiting the ubiquitously expressed intracellular enzyme RNase H to degrade the target mRNA and inhibit TNF-α protein synthesis at the transcriptional level. ISIS 104838 sodium induces moderate, self-limiting thrombocytopenia in cynomolgus monkeys. ISIS 104838 sodium can be used for the study of inflammatory diseases .
Diguanosine 5′-triphosphate (Gp3G) is a dinucleoside triphosphates. Diguanosine 5′-triphosphate also is a virus-specific oligonucleotide. Diguanosine 5′-triphosphate is needed for the synthesis of RNA during the transcription process .
HBV-IN-30 (ex44), a flavone derivative, is a potent covalently closed circular DNA (cccDNA) inhibitor. cccDNA serves as the template for viral RNAtranscription and subsequent viral DNA generation. HBV-IN-30 has the potential for the research of HBV infection .
Citrocin is a potent bacterial RNA polymerase (RNAP) inhibitor. Citrocin shows significant inhibitory activity against Escherichia coli RNAP with an MIC range of 16-125 μM. Citrocin specifically binds to and inhibits RNA polymerase to block bacterial transcription and enters cells mainly through inner membrane protein SbmA. Citrocin is promising for research of Gram-negative bacterial infections, such as enterohemorrhagic E. coli .
Baloxavir-d5 is deuterium labeled Baloxavir. Baloxavir (Baloxavir acid), derived from the proagent Baloxavir marboxil, is a first-in-class, potent and selective cap-dependent endonuclease (CEN) inhibitor within the polymerase PA subunit of influenza A and B viruses. Baloxavir inhibits viral RNAtranscription and replication and has potently antiviral activity .
Usnic acid is a secondary metabolite of lichens with a unique dibenzofuran skeleton. Usnic acid inhibits DNA/RNA synthesis and has antibacterial activity. Usnic acid induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis and has anticancer activity. Usnic acid inhibits RANKL-mediated osteoclast formation and function by reducing the transcriptional and translational expression of NFATc1. Usnic acid has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities by inhibiting lipid peroxidation and myeloperoxidase .
Diguanosine 5′-triphosphate (Gp3G) triammonium is a dinucleoside triphosphates. Diguanosine 5′-triphosphate triammonium also is a virus-specific oligonucleotide. Diguanosine 5′-triphosphate triammonium is needed for the synthesis of RNA during the transcription process .
Baloxavir (Standard) is the analytical standard of Baloxavir. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Baloxavir (Baloxavir acid), derived from the proagent Baloxavir marboxil, is a first-in-class, potent and selective cap-dependent endonuclease (CEN) inhibitor within the polymerase PA subunit of influenza A and B viruses. Baloxavir inhibits viral RNAtranscription and replication and has potently antiviral activity .
Baloxavir-d4 (Baloxavir acid-d4; S-033447-d4) is the deuterium-labeled Baloxavir (HY-109025A). Baloxavir-d4 (Baloxavir-d4 acid), derived from the proagent Baloxavir-d4 marboxil, is a first-in-class, potent and selective cap-dependent endonuclease (CEN) inhibitor within the polymerase PA subunit of influenza A and B viruses. Baloxavir-d4 inhibits viral RNAtranscription and replication and has potently antiviral activity .
CDK12/CycK Recombinant Human Active Protein Kinase is a cyclin-dependent kinase that phosphorylates the C-terminal domain (CTD) of RNA polymerase II (Pol II), thereby regulating different phases of the transcription cycle from transcription initiation to elongation and termination .
N4-Acetylcytidine triphosphate sodium (solution) is an efficient substrate for T7 RNA polymerase-catalyzed transcription in vitro and can be incorporated into multiple templates .
Idarubicin (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Idarubicin (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Idarubicin hydrochloride is an anthracycline antileukemic agent. It inhibits the topoisomerase II interfering with the replication of DNA and RNAtranscription. Idarubicin hydrochloride inhibits the growth of bacteria and yeasts.
P21 saRNA is a small activating RNA (saRNA) targeting the p21 genes. P21 saRNA induce expression of the p21 genes, and targets the p21 promoters at ?322 relative to gene's transcription start site .
5-Hydroxymethyluracil-d3 is the deuterium labeled 5-Hydroxymethyluracil . 5-Hydroxymethyluracil is a product of oxidative DNA damage. 5-Hydroxymethyluracil can be used as a potential epigenetic mark enhancing or inhibiting transcription with bacterial RNA polymerase .
Ainuovirine is a second-generation non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI). Ainuovirine inhibits HIV replication by non-competitively binding to HIV reverse transcriptase and blocking the reverse transcription process of viral RNA. Ainuovirine can be used for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) type 1 infection .
CX-5461 (Standard) is the analytical standard of CX-5461. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. CX-5461 is a potent and oral rRNA synthesis inhibitor. It inhibits RNA polymerase I-driven transcription of rRNA with IC50s of 142, 113, and 54 nM in HCT-116, A375, and MIA PaCa-2 cells, respectively .
YJZ5118 is a selective CDK12/CDK13 inhibitor with IC50 values of 39.5 nM and 26.4 nM. YJZ5118 suppresses transcription of DNA damage response genes and induces DNA damage in tumor cells. YJZ5118 inhibits proliferation and triggers apoptosis. YJZ5118 inhibits RNA polymerase II Ser2 phosphorylation and increases Akt pathway activity. YJZ5118 exhibits synergistic effects with Akt inhibitors. YJZ5118 can be used for the research of cancer, such as prostate cancer .
CDK12-IN-8 (Compound Cpd143) is an orally active and highly selective inhibitor of cyclin-dependent kinase 12 (CDK12). CDK12-IN-8 inhibits CDK12-mediated phosphorylation of the C-terminal domain (CTD) serine 2 of RNA polymerase II, interfering with gene transcription elongation and DNA damage repair pathways. CDK12-IN-8 is promising for research of cancers with high CDK12 expression such as small cell lung cancer and triple-negative breast cancer .
2'-(2-Nitrobenzyl)-ATP is an rATP analog. 2'-(2-Nitrobenzyl)-ATP acts as a transcription terminator, inhibiting further RNA chain elongation by T7 RNA polymerase .
2'-(2-Nitrobenzyl)-ATP trisodium is a rATP analog. 2'-(2-Nitrobenzyl)-ATP trisodium acts as a transcription terminator, inhibiting further RNA chain elongation by T7 RNA polymerase .
Diguanosine 5′-triphosphate (Gp3G) lithium is a dinucleoside triphosphates. Diguanosine 5′-triphosphate lithium also is a virus-specific oligonucleotide. Diguanosine 5′-triphosphate lithium is needed for the synthesis of RNA during the transcription process .
HBV-IN-29 (ex8), a flavone derivative, is a potent covalently closed circular DNA (cccDNA) inhibitor. cccDNA serves as the template for viral RNAtranscription and subsequent viral DNA generation. HBV-IN-29 has the potential for the research of HBV infection .
HBV-IN-15 is a potent inhibitor of covalently closed circular DNA (cccDNA). cccDNA serves as the template for viral RNAtranscription and subsequent viral DNA generation. HBV-IN-15 is a flavone derivative. HBV-IN-16 has the potential for the research of HBV infection (extracted from patent WO2020052774A1, compound 2) .
HBV-IN-14 is a potent inhibitor of covalently closed circular DNA (cccDNA). cccDNA serves as the template for viral RNAtranscription and subsequent viral DNA generation. HBV-IN-14 is a pyridinopyrimidinones compound. HBV-IN-14 has the potential for the research of HBV infection (extracted from patent WO2021190502A1, compound 5) .
HBV-IN-16 is a potent inhibitor of covalently closed circular DNA (cccDNA). cccDNA serves as the template for viral RNAtranscription and subsequent viral DNA generation. HBV-IN-16 is a quinoline derivative. HBV-IN-16 has the potential for the research of HBV infection (extracted from patent WO2019121357A1, compound 1) .
Viral polymerase-IN-1 hydrochloride, a Gemcitabine (HY-17026) derivative, potently inhibits influenza A and B viruses infection with IC90 values of 11.4-15.9 μM. Viral polymerase-IN-1 hydrochloride is active against SARS-CoV-2 infection. Viral polymerase-IN-1 hydrochloride suppresses influenza virus infection by affecting viral RNAreplication/transcription in cells .
5-Hydroxymethyluracil is a product of oxidative DNA damage. 5-Hydroxymethyluracil can be used as a potential epigenetic mark enhancing or inhibiting transcription with bacterial RNA polymerase.
Ecad saRNA is a small activating RNA (saRNA) targeting the E-cadherin genes. Ecad saRNA induce expression of the E-cadherin genes, and targets the E-cadherin promoters at ?215 relative to gene's transcription start site .
R-82150 (TIBO-R 82150) is an HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitor that blocks the reverse transcription of viral RNA by binding to the non-substrate binding site of reverse transcriptase, thereby inhibiting viral replication. R-82150 does not inhibit the replication of HIV-2, other RNA viruses, and DNA viruses .
Thermostable T7 RNA Polymerase is a thermostable version of T7 RNA Polymerase (HY-E70090). Compared with T7 RNA Polymerase, it has high temperature resistance and stable activity. T7 RNA polymerase is a polymerase expressed by Escherichia coli from the RNA polymerase gene of T7 bacteriophage. T7 RNA polymerase is highly specific and involved in in vitro transcription (IVT) of mRNA. In the presence of Mg 2+, T7 RNA polymerase only uses the single-stranded or double-stranded DNA containing the T7 promoter sequence as a template, and uses NTP as a substrate to synthesize RNA complementary to the single-stranded DNA downstream of the promoter .
CEBPA-51 saRNA, a double-stranded RNA oligo duplex to specifically upregulate the transcription of the CEBPA gene. CEBPA-51 saRNA contains multiple 2′-O-methyl modified bases to prevent nonspecific immunostimulatory activity .
CDK7-IN-2 is a potent inhibitor of CDK7. CDK7 is implicated in both temporal control of the cell cycle and transcriptional activity. CDK7 is implicated in the transcriptional initiation process by phosphorylation of Rbpl subunit of RNA Polymerase II (RNAPII). CDK7 has the potential for the research of cancer disease, in particular aggressive and hard- to-treat cancers (extracted from patent WO2019099298A1, compound 1) .
8-Chloroadenosine (Standard) is the analytical standard of 8-Chloroadenosine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 8-Chloroadenosine (8-Cl-Ado), a unique ribonucleoside analog, depletes endogenous ATP that subsequently induces the phosphorylation and activation of AMPK. 8-Chloroadenosine induces autophagic cell death. 8-Chloroadenosine effectively inhibited in vivo tumor growth in mice .
SARS-CoV MPro-IN-2 (compound 15) is a potent inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 M pro with an IC50 value of 72.07 nM. The main protease (M pro) of the virus as the major enzyme processing viral polyproteins contributes to the replication and transcription of SARS-CoV-2 in host cells, and has been characterized as an attractive target in agent discovery. SARS-CoV MPro-IN-2 has the potential for the research of COVID-19 .
CUHK242 is a bacterial transcription inhibitor, with a MIC of 2 μg/mL for B. subtilis reporter strain BS2019. CUHK242 has antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus. CUHK242 can inhibit RNA synthesis in cells, thereby simultaneously reducing protein synthesis .
Junceellolide C is a transcription inhibitor of cccDNA. Junceellolide C inhibits HBV DNA replication and significantly decreases the level of supernatant HBVRNA with EC50 values of 5.19, 3.52 μM respectively in HepAD38 cells. Junceellolide C is a potent anti-HBV agent .
13-TP is an inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2. 13-TP effectively inhibits the SARS-CoV-2 central replication transcription complex (C-RTC, nsp12-nsp7-nsp82) catalyzed in vitro RNA synthesis. 13-TP completely inhibits the RdRp polymerization activity. 13-TP blocks the full extension of some of the primer RNA .
Antibacterial agent 89 is a potent antibacterial agent. Antibacterial agent 89 shows anti-clostridial activity. Antibacterial agent 89 inhibits the release of cytotoxins and the β’CH-σ interaction. Antibacterial agent 89 disrupts the process of bacterial transcription .
Influenza A virus-IN-15 (Compound 9b), a quinoline derivative, is a broad-spectrum inhibitor of influenza A viruses with acceptable cytotoxicity (IC50: 0.88-6.33 μM). Influenza A virus-IN-15 can inhibit the transcription and replication of viral RNA and is used in research for its antiviral effects against influenza A viruses (IAV) .
Vaccinia virus capping enzyme is a transcription initiation factor. Vaccinia virus capping enzyme is a heterodimer of D1 (844 aa) and D12 (287 aa) polypeptides that executes all three steps in m7GpppRNA synthesis. Vaccinia virus capping enzyme has been used widely as a reagent for capping and cap-labeling RNAsin vitro .
PINT-87aa, an 87-amino acid (aa) peptide, is encoded by the circular form of the long intergenic non-protein-coding RNAp53-induced transcript (LINC-PINT). PINT-87aa directly interacts with polymerase associated factor complex (PAF1c) and inhibits the transcriptional elongation of multiple oncogenes. PINT-87aa suppresses glioblastoma cell proliferation in vitro and in vivo .
PINT-87aa TFA, an 87-amino acid (aa) peptide, is encoded by the circular form of the long intergenic non-protein-coding RNAp53-induced transcript (LINC-PINT). PINT-87aa TFA directly interacts with polymerase associated factor complex (PAF1c) and inhibits the transcriptional elongation of multiple oncogenes. PINT-87aa TFA suppresses glioblastoma cell proliferation in vitro and in vivo .
PROTAC CDK9 degrader-12 is a selective CDK9 PROTAC degrader with a DC50 of 23 nM. PROTAC CDK9 degrader-12 induces proteasome-dependent degradation of CDK9, blocks CDK9-mediated HIV-1 transcriptional elongation, and reduces HIV-1 RNA synthesis. PROTAC CDK9 degrader-12 is applicable to research related to HIV-1 infection .
POLRMT-IN-4 is a photoactivated mitochondrial RNA polymerase (POLRMT) inhibitor. POLRMT-IN-4 can be liberated from the photoactivatable prodrug upon irradiation, enables spatiotemporally precise inhibition and localized tissue selectivity. POLRMT-IN-4 disrupts mitochondrial transcription, impairs oxidative phosphorylation, and suppresses cancer cell proliferation. POLRMT-IN-4 can be used in research on various cancers, such as pancreatic cancer .
RNAP-σ interaction-IN-4 (Compound 3a) is an inhibitor of the RNA polymerase-sigma factor interaction (RNAP-σ) with MIC values against S. pneumoniae and S. aureus of 1 μg/mL and 2 μg/mL, respectively. RNAP-σ interaction-IN-4 exhibits strong bactericidal properties by interfering with the interaction of β′CH−σ and disrupting the transcription of bacteria. RNAP-IN-2 shows significant efficacy in sepsis models. RNAP-σ interaction-IN-4 can be used to study Gram-positive bacterial infections caused by multi-drug resistant strains .
5-Bromo-UTP (5-BrUTP) trisodium is a derivative of uridine triphosphate (UTP). 5-Bromo-UTP trisodium can be utilized by cells as a precursor for RNA synthesis. During transcription, it integrates into the newly synthesized RNA chain and replaces some UTP. 5-Bromo-UTP trisodium can be used to label newly synthesized RNA, thereby enabling high-resolution visualization of transcriptional sites and RNA transport .
5-Vinyl-uridine (VU) is a uridine analog with a terminal alkene. 5-Vinyl-uridine is incorporated into new RNA by RNA polymerases, replacing endogenous uridine. Then, it can be detected rapidly and sensitively through an IEDDA reaction with a tetrazole probe, thereby enabling the monitoring of the transcription process using fluorescence techniques (such as monitoring through microscopes or flow cytometry).
CDK9 ligand 4 is a CDK9 ligand. As a ligand for target protein for PROTAC (Ligands for Target Protein for PROTAC), CDK9 ligand 4 serves for the development and design of PROTAC CDK9 degraders, such as PROTAC CDK9 degrader-12 (HY-181231). CDK9 ligand 4 is applicable to the research of HIV-1 infection .
GS-441524 (Standard) is the analytical standard of GS-441524 (HY-103586). GS-441524 is a potent, orally active and CNS-penetrant viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerase inhibitor. GS-441524 competes with natural nucleosides to block viral RNAtranscription as an alternative substrate and RNA chain terminator. GS-441524 inhibits the replication of feline infectious peritonitis virus, African swine fever virus, and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2. GS-441524 reduces viral RNA levels in cats. GS-441524 can be used in research related to feline infectious peritonitis, African swine fever, and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) .
GS-441524-d is the deuterium labeled GS-441524 (HY-103586). GS-441524 is a potent, orally active and CNS-penetrant viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerase inhibitor. GS-441524 competes with natural nucleosides to block viral RNAtranscription as an alternative substrate and RNA chain terminator. GS-441524 inhibits the replication of feline infectious peritonitis virus, African swine fever virus, and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2. GS-441524 reduces viral RNA levels in cats. GS-441524 can be used in research related to feline infectious peritonitis, African swine fever, and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) .
Baloxavir-d1 is the deuterium labeled Baloxavir (HY-109025A). Baloxavir (Baloxavir acid), derived from the proagent Baloxavir marboxil, is a first-in-class, potent and selective cap-dependent endonuclease (CEN) inhibitor within the polymerase PA subunit of influenza A and B viruses. Baloxavir inhibits viral RNAtranscription and replication and has potently antiviral activity .
019854-B06 is a potent inhibitor of Tat-mediated HIV-1 transcription (IC50 = 1.44 μM), exhibiting antiviral activity against HIV-1 (EC50 = 0.83 μM). 019854-B06 binds to Tat peptide (KD = 33.5 μM), but not to TAR RNA. 019854-B06 neither promotes Tat degradation nor disrupts the Tat/CycT1 complex, supporting a Tat-centric, nondegradative mechanism .
Anti-Influenza agent 10 (Compound 41) is an influenza A virus RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) inhibitor. Anti-Influenza agent 10 exhibits potent antiviral activity against A/PR/8/34(H1N1) with an IC50 of 0.29μM and a KD of 4.11 μM. Anti-Influenza agent 10 can inhibit the assembly of the viral RdRp complex by disrupting the protein interaction between PA and PB1 subunits, thereby blocking the transcription and replication of the viral genome. Anti-Influenza agent 10 shows significant broad-spectrum effects on multiple influenza virus strains, such as H3N2, H3N8 and H9N2 with IC50 values of 3.96, 1.91 and 1.45 μM. Anti-Influenza agent 10 can be used for the research of influenza A Virus Infection .
Peretinoin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Peretinoin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Peretinoin is an oral acyclic retinoid with a vitamin A-like structure that targets retinoid nuclear receptors such as retinoid X receptor (RXR) and retinoic acid receptor (RAR). Peretinoin reduces the mRNA level of sphingosine kinase 1 (SPHK1) in vitro by downregulating a transcription factor, Sp1[1]. Peretinoin prevents the progression of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and the development of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) through activating the autophagy pathway by increased Atg16L1 expression[2]. Peretinoin inhibits HCV RNA amplification and virus release by altering lipid metabolism with a EC50 of 9 μM[3].
(±)-Enitociclib (Standard) is the analytical standard of (±)-Enitociclib (HY-103019A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (±)-Enitociclib ((±)-BAY-1251152) is the racemic mixture of Enitociclib (HY-103019E). Enitociclib is a selective CDK9 inhibitor and apoptosis inducer. Enitociclib inhibits CDK9 activity and reduces the phosphorylation of Ser2 in the carboxyl-terminal domain (CTD) of RNA polymerase Pol II, thereby downregulating the transcription of key oncogenes such as MYC and MCL1. Enitociclib has anti-proliferative activity targeting MYC+ lymphoma and multiple myeloma (MM) cells, and has synergistic effects with Bortezomib (HY-10227) and Lenalidomide (HY-A0003), and can be used in the research of hematological malignancies .
Guanosine triphosphate- 13C10, 15N5 tetraammonium is the 13C and 15N labeled Guanosine triphosphate tetraammonium. Guanosine triphosphate tetraammonium (GTP) is a critical nucleotide and regulator of cellular metabolism. Guanosine triphosphate tetraammonium promotes ribosomal DNA localization, pre-rRNA transcription and ribosome biogenesis by binding to RNA polymerase I and GPN proteins (GPN1/3). Guanosine triphosphate tetraammonium links MYC-dependent ribosome biogenesis to nucleotide sufficiency, acts as a metabolic gatekeeper supporting protein synthesis, DNA/RNA synthesis and cellular signal transduction, while also participating in the physiological activities of pancreatic β-cells and serving as an oxidative substrate for reactive oxygen species. In small cell lung cancer with high MYC expression, Guanosine triphosphate tetraammonium accumulates through the IMPDH-driven synthetic pathway, thereby affecting apoptosis and mitotic processes. Guanosine triphosphate tetraammonium is used in the research of small cell lung cancer, hepatoblastoma and cellular metabolism .
Guanosine triphosphate- 13C10 (GTP- 13C10) dilithium is 13C-labeled Guanosine triphosphate (HY-113225). Guanosine triphosphate dilithium (GTP) is a critical nucleotide and regulator of cellular metabolism. Guanosine triphosphate dilithium promotes ribosomal DNA localization, pre-rRNA transcription and ribosome biogenesis by binding to RNA polymerase I and GPN proteins (GPN1/3). Guanosine triphosphate dilithium links MYC-dependent ribosome biogenesis to nucleotide sufficiency, acts as a metabolic gatekeeper supporting protein synthesis, DNA/RNA synthesis and cellular signal transduction, while also participating in the physiological activities of pancreatic β-cells and serving as an oxidative substrate for reactive oxygen species. In small cell lung cancer with high MYC expression, Guanosine triphosphate dilithium accumulates through the IMPDH-driven synthetic pathway, thereby affecting apoptosis and mitotic processes. Guanosine triphosphate dilithium is used in the research of small cell lung cancer, hepatoblastoma and cellular metabolism .
Guanosine triphosphate- 15N5 (GTP- 15N5) dilithium is 15N labeled Guanosine triphosphate (HY-113225). Guanosine triphosphate dilithium (GTP) is a critical nucleotide and regulator of cellular metabolism. Guanosine triphosphate dilithium promotes ribosomal DNA localization, pre-rRNA transcription and ribosome biogenesis by binding to RNA polymerase I and GPN proteins (GPN1/3). Guanosine triphosphate dilithium links MYC-dependent ribosome biogenesis to nucleotide sufficiency, acts as a metabolic gatekeeper supporting protein synthesis, DNA/RNA synthesis and cellular signal transduction, while also participating in the physiological activities of pancreatic β-cells and serving as an oxidative substrate for reactive oxygen species. In small cell lung cancer with high MYC expression, Guanosine triphosphate dilithium accumulates through the IMPDH-driven synthetic pathway, thereby affecting apoptosis and mitotic processes. Guanosine triphosphate dilithium is used in the research of small cell lung cancer, hepatoblastoma and cellular metabolism .
SY-5102 is a potent, selective and orally active cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK7) inhibitor with a Kd of 0.03 nM. SY-5102 shows anti-proliferative activity against HCC70 cells with an EC50 of 9 nM. SY-5102 can inhibit CDK7-mediated CAK function (downregulate CDK2 Thr160 phosphorylation) and TFIIH transcription function (downregulate RNA polymerase II Ser5 phosphorylation). SY-5102 can induce G2/M cell cycle arrest, downregulate the expression of the oncogene c-Myc, and ultimately trigger cancer cell apoptosis. SY-5102 can be used for the research of triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) .
(-)-Enitociclib (Standard) is the analytical standard of (-)-Enitociclib (HY-103019B). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (-)-Enitociclib ((R)-Enitociclib) is an enantiomer of Enitociclib (HY-103019E) with an optical rotation of (-). Enitociclib is a selective CDK9 inhibitor and apoptosis inducer. Enitociclib inhibits CDK9 activity and reduces the phosphorylation of Ser2 in the carboxyl-terminal domain (CTD) of RNA polymerase Pol II, thereby downregulating the transcription of key oncogenes such as MYC and MCL1. Enitociclib has anti-proliferative activity targeting MYC+ lymphoma and multiple myeloma (MM) cells, and has synergistic effects with Bortezomib (HY-10227) and Lenalidomide (HY-A0003), and can be used in the research of hematological malignancies .
Go 6983 GMP is Go 6983 (HY-13689) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Go 6983 is a dual inhibitor targeting Suv39h1/2 (KMT1A/KMT1B) and PKC, as well as a transcriptional activator capable of inducing DNA hypomethylation. Go 6983 stimulates the transcription of Prdm14 by reducing Suv39h1/2 protein levels, decreasing histone modifications in the Prdm14 promoter region, and increasing the recruitment of RNA polymerase II. Go 6983 induces genome-wide DNA hypomethylation by inhibiting de novo methyltransferase expression and increasing Tet1/Tet2 levels, thereby promoting self-renewal and pluripotency maintenance of stem cells. Meanwhile, Go 6983 can block PKC-mediated signaling pathways to reduce the expression of EMT-related genes and eliminate the upregulation of antioxidant genes downstream of NRF2. Go 6983 is mainly used in mechanism studies related to myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury .
trans-ccc_R08 (Compound 1-B) is a cccDNA inhibitor with anti-HBV activity, with an IC50 of 0.14 μM for HBeAg and an IC50 of 0.08 μM for HBsAg in in vitro assays. trans-ccc_R08 inhibits covalently closed circular DNA (cccDNA). trans-ccc_R08 is applicable to research related to hepatitis B virus infection .
Guanosine triphosphate- 15N5,d14 (GTP- 15N5,d14) dilithium is deuterium and 15N labeled Guanosine triphosphate (HY-113225). Guanosine triphosphate dilithium (GTP) is a critical nucleotide and regulator of cellular metabolism. Guanosine triphosphate dilithium promotes ribosomal DNA localization, pre-rRNA transcription and ribosome biogenesis by binding to RNA polymerase I and GPN proteins (GPN1/3). Guanosine triphosphate dilithium links MYC-dependent ribosome biogenesis to nucleotide sufficiency, acts as a metabolic gatekeeper supporting protein synthesis, DNA/RNA synthesis and cellular signal transduction, while also participating in the physiological activities of pancreatic β-cells and serving as an oxidative substrate for reactive oxygen species. In small cell lung cancer with high MYC expression, Guanosine triphosphate dilithium accumulates through the IMPDH-driven synthetic pathway, thereby affecting apoptosis and mitotic processes. Guanosine triphosphate dilithium is used in the research of small cell lung cancer, hepatoblastoma and cellular metabolism .
Enitociclib (Standard) is the analytical standard of Enitociclib (HY-103019). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Enitociclib ((+)-BAY-1251152; (+)-VIP152) is a selective CDK9 inhibitor (IC50=3 nM) that inhibits transcriptional elongation by blocking Ser2/Ser5 phosphorylation of RNA polymerase II. Enitociclib specifically depletes key short-lived proteins such as c-MYC, MCL-1 and induces tumor cell apoptosis. Enitociclib also interferes with the production of enhancer RNAs (eRNA) and enhancer-promoter interactions, and downregulates oncogene expression at the epigenetic level. Enitociclib exerts synergistic effects with agents including Bortezomib (HY-10227), Lenalidomide (HY-A0003), Pomalidomide (HY-10984), Venetoclax (HY-15531) and Paclitaxel (HY-B0015), and even reverses paclitaxel resistance. Enitociclib serves as a vital research tool for various malignancies such as double-hit diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, multiple myeloma and pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma .
3'OMe-m7GpppAmpG (Tris) is a trinucleotide Cap1 analog with the structure m7 (3'OMeG)(5') ppp (5')(2'OMeA) pG, and also functions as a cis-acting ligase ribozyme inhibitor. 3'OMe-m7GpppAmpG (Tris) effectively reduces free 5'-triphosphate groups on RNAtranscripts, thereby enabling efficient co-transcriptional capping of in vitro transcribed mRNA. 3'OMe-m7GpppAmpG (Tris) is not only widely used in the preparation of modified mRNA including trivalent influenza vaccine candidates, but also applicable to studies related to SARS-CoV-2 infection and other relevant research .
Ly101-4B is an apoptosis inducer and multi-target inhibitor with antiproliferative, antitumor and cycytotoxic effects. Ly101-4B reduces HSF1 expression, inhibits microRNA-214 synthesis, downregulates HSP27, HSP70 and HSP90 expression, while suppressing E2F-dependent transcriptional activity and downregulating its target genes. Ly101-4B induces caspase 3/7-mediated apoptosis by reducing DNA synthesis, inhibiting the cell cycle and G1/S phase transition, without affecting RNA synthesis or inducing necrosis. Ly101-4B is selective for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cells with different genotypes and varying degrees of E2F dependence. Ly101-4B can be used in research related to epithelial ovarian cancer and pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma .
METTL1-WDR4-IN-1 (Compound 1) TFA is a selective competitive inhibitor of the methyltransferase complex METTL1-WDR4 (IC50=144 μM). METTL1-WDR4-IN-1 TFA inhibits the m 7G methyltransferase activity of the METTL1-WDR4 complex, blocking the m 7G modification of PKM mRNA, reducing PKM2 protein expression, disrupting the METTL1/PKM2/H3K9la positive feedback loop, and simultaneously inhibiting PKM2 nuclear translocation-mediated CD155transcriptional activation. METTL1-WDR4-IN-1 TFA can inhibit tumor cell proliferation, weaken glycolytic metabolism, reverse tumor immune evasion (restoring NK cell and CD8 + T cell function), and regulate RNA epigenetic modification and the tumor immune microenvironment. METTL1-WDR4-IN-1 TFA can be used in immunotherapy research for cancers such as colorectal cancer, and is particularly suitable for use in combination with PKM2 inhibitors to enhance anti-tumor treatment efficacy .
METTL1-WDR4-IN-1 (Compound 1) is a selective competitive inhibitor of the methyltransferase complex METTL1-WDR4 (IC50 = 144 μM). METTL1-WDR4-IN-1 inhibits the m 7G methyltransferase activity of the METTL1-WDR4 complex, blocking m 7G modification of PKM mRNA, reducing PKM2 protein expression, disrupting the METTL1/PKM2/H3K9la positive feedback loop, and simultaneously inhibiting PKM2 nuclear translocation-mediated CD155transcriptional activation. METTL1-WDR4-IN-1 can inhibit tumor cell proliferation, weaken glycolytic metabolism, reverse tumor immune evasion (restoring NK cell and CD8 + T cell function), and regulate RNA epigenetic modification and the tumor immune microenvironment. METTL1-WDR4-IN-1 can be used in immunotherapy research for cancers such as colorectal cancer, and is particularly suitable for use in combination with PKM2 inhibitors to enhance anti-tumor treatment efficacy .
Transcription is the essential first step in the conversion of the genetic information in the DNA into protein and the major point at which gene expression is controlled. Transcription of protein-coding genes is accomplished by the multi-subunit enzyme RNA polymerase II and an ensemble of ancillary proteins, called transcription factors (TFs). Transcription factors play an important role in the long-term regulation of cell growth, differentiation and responses to environmental cues. Deregulated transcription factors contribute to the pathogenesis of a plethora of human diseases, ranging from diabetes, inflammatory disorders and cardiovascular disease to many cancers, and thus these proteins hold great therapeutic potential.
MCE offers a unique collection of 2,383 compounds with validated transcription factor targets modulating properties. MCE transcription factor-targeted compound library is an effective tool for researching transcription factors as drug targets as well as modulation of TFs for different therapeutic applications.
Biotin-16-UTP tetrasodium is an active substrate for RNA polymerase. Biotin-16-UTP tetrasodium can replace UTP in the in vitro transcription reaction for RNA labeling .
Go 6983 GMP is Go 6983 (HY-13689) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Go 6983 is a dual inhibitor targeting Suv39h1/2 (KMT1A/KMT1B) and PKC, as well as a transcriptional activator capable of inducing DNA hypomethylation. Go 6983 stimulates the transcription of Prdm14 by reducing Suv39h1/2 protein levels, decreasing histone modifications in the Prdm14 promoter region, and increasing the recruitment of RNA polymerase II. Go 6983 induces genome-wide DNA hypomethylation by inhibiting de novo methyltransferase expression and increasing Tet1/Tet2 levels, thereby promoting self-renewal and pluripotency maintenance of stem cells. Meanwhile, Go 6983 can block PKC-mediated signaling pathways to reduce the expression of EMT-related genes and eliminate the upregulation of antioxidant genes downstream of NRF2. Go 6983 is mainly used in mechanism studies related to myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury .
CTP (Cytidine triphosphate; 5'-CTP disodium salt) disodium salt, 100 mM Solution, PCR Grade is an immediate-use solution of cytidine triphosphate diodium salt. CTP is one of the four basic raw materials for RNA biosynthesis. CTP disodium salt is mainly used in molecular biology applications such as in vitro transcription (IVT), RNA synthesis and labeling .
Diguanosine 5′-triphosphate (Gp3G) lithium is a dinucleoside triphosphates. Diguanosine 5′-triphosphate lithium also is a virus-specific oligonucleotide. Diguanosine 5′-triphosphate lithium is needed for the synthesis of RNA during the transcription process .
Go 6983 GMP is Go 6983 (HY-13689) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Go 6983 is a dual inhibitor targeting Suv39h1/2 (KMT1A/KMT1B) and PKC, as well as a transcriptional activator capable of inducing DNA hypomethylation. Go 6983 stimulates the transcription of Prdm14 by reducing Suv39h1/2 protein levels, decreasing histone modifications in the Prdm14 promoter region, and increasing the recruitment of RNA polymerase II. Go 6983 induces genome-wide DNA hypomethylation by inhibiting de novo methyltransferase expression and increasing Tet1/Tet2 levels, thereby promoting self-renewal and pluripotency maintenance of stem cells. Meanwhile, Go 6983 can block PKC-mediated signaling pathways to reduce the expression of EMT-related genes and eliminate the upregulation of antioxidant genes downstream of NRF2. Go 6983 is mainly used in mechanism studies related to myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury .
Citrocin is a potent bacterial RNA polymerase (RNAP) inhibitor. Citrocin shows significant inhibitory activity against Escherichia coli RNAP with an MIC range of 16-125 μM. Citrocin specifically binds to and inhibits RNA polymerase to block bacterial transcription and enters cells mainly through inner membrane protein SbmA. Citrocin is promising for research of Gram-negative bacterial infections, such as enterohemorrhagic E. coli .
PINT-87aa, an 87-amino acid (aa) peptide, is encoded by the circular form of the long intergenic non-protein-coding RNAp53-induced transcript (LINC-PINT). PINT-87aa directly interacts with polymerase associated factor complex (PAF1c) and inhibits the transcriptional elongation of multiple oncogenes. PINT-87aa suppresses glioblastoma cell proliferation in vitro and in vivo .
PINT-87aa TFA, an 87-amino acid (aa) peptide, is encoded by the circular form of the long intergenic non-protein-coding RNAp53-induced transcript (LINC-PINT). PINT-87aa TFA directly interacts with polymerase associated factor complex (PAF1c) and inhibits the transcriptional elongation of multiple oncogenes. PINT-87aa TFA suppresses glioblastoma cell proliferation in vitro and in vivo .
MCE MCE Reverse Transcription Kit III is suitable for the conventional synthesis of cDNA from RNA and the stem-loop method for the synthesis of cDNA from microRNA (miRNA).
MCE RT Master Mix for qPCR II is a convenient, ready-to-use formulation for reverse transcription and can eliminate genomic DNA (gDNA) contaminations in RNA samples. With updated reverse transcriptase, this kit can synthesize cDNA more rapidly, more specifically. The 100 rxns is defined as the base specification. All larger sizes correspond to incremental volumes of this base.
MCE RT Master Mix for qPCR (gDNA digester plus) is a convenient, ready-to-use formulation for reverse transcription and can eliminate genomic DNA (gDNA) contaminations in RNA samples. The cDNA product can be directly applied as a template in a standard PCR and real time quantitative PCR (qPCR). The 100 rxns is defined as the base specification. All larger sizes correspond to incremental volumes of this base.
Uracil is a pyrimidine derivative and one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of RNA. Uracil is a frequently occurring DNA base damage that results from the spontaneous or chemically induced deamination of cytosine and is mutagenic at the level of replication. Uracil could potentially alter transcriptional fidelity, resulting in production of mutant proteins .
Usnic acid is a secondary metabolite of lichens with a unique dibenzofuran skeleton. Usnic acid inhibits DNA/RNA synthesis and has antibacterial activity. Usnic acid induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis and has anticancer activity. Usnic acid inhibits RANKL-mediated osteoclast formation and function by reducing the transcriptional and translational expression of NFATc1. Usnic acid has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities by inhibiting lipid peroxidation and myeloperoxidase .
N2,N2-Dimethylguanosine is a methylated modified nucleoside present in RNA and serves as a structural modification component of tRNA. N2,N2-Dimethylguanosine inhibits reverse transcriptase-mediated cDNA synthesis and is one of the key modifications affecting sequencing efficiency in high-throughput RNA sequencing. N2,N2-Dimethylguanosine can be selectively demethylated at one methyl group by AlkB mutant enzymes (such as D135S/L118V) and converted to N2-methylguanosine, thereby reducing the inhibition of reverse transcription .
Guanosine triphosphate (GTP) is a critical nucleotide and regulator of cellular metabolism. Guanosine triphosphate promotes ribosomal DNA localization, pre-rRNA transcription and ribosome biogenesis by binding to RNA polymerase I and GPN proteins (GPN1/3). Guanosine triphosphate links MYC-dependent ribosome biogenesis to nucleotide sufficiency, acts as a metabolic gatekeeper supporting protein synthesis, DNA/RNA synthesis and cellular signal transduction, while also participating in the physiological activities of pancreatic β-cells and serving as an oxidative substrate for reactive oxygen species. In small cell lung cancer with high MYC expression, Guanosine triphosphate accumulates through the IMPDH-driven synthetic pathway, thereby affecting apoptosis and mitotic processes. Guanosine triphosphate is used in the research of small cell lung cancer, hepatoblastoma and cellular metabolism .
N6-Methyladenosine (Standard) is the analytical standard of N6-Methyladenosine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N6-Methyladenosine is the most prevalent internal (non-cap) modification present in the messenger RNA (mRNA) of all higher eukaryotes. N6-Methyladenosine can modifies viral RNAs and has antiviral activities.
In Vitro: N6-methyladenosine (m6A) is selectively recognized by the human YTH domain family 2 (YTHDF2) protein to regulate mRNA degradation. N6-methyladenosine (m6A), a prevalent internal modification in the messenger RNA of all eukaryotes, is post-transcriptionally installed by m6A methyltransferase (e.g., MT-A70) within the consensus sequence of G(m6A)C (70%) or A(m6A)C (30%). N6-methyladenosine (m6A)-containing RNAs are greatly enriched in the YTHDF-bound portion and diminished in the flow-through portion . N6-methyladenosine (m6A), the most abundant internal RNA modification, functions in diverse biological processes, including regulation of embryonic stem cell self-renewal and differentiation. N6-methyladenosine (m6A) is a large protein complex, consisting in part of methyltransferase-like 3 (METTL3) and methyltransferase-like 14 (METTL14) catalytic subunits .
5-Hydroxymethyluracil is a product of oxidative DNA damage. 5-Hydroxymethyluracil can be used as a potential epigenetic mark enhancing or inhibiting transcription with bacterial RNA polymerase.
Usnic acid is a secondary metabolite of lichens with a unique dibenzofuran skeleton. Usnic acid inhibits DNA/RNA synthesis and has antibacterial activity. Usnic acid induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis and has anticancer activity. Usnic acid inhibits RANKL-mediated osteoclast formation and function by reducing the transcriptional and translational expression of NFATc1. Usnic acid has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities by inhibiting lipid peroxidation and myeloperoxidase .
5-Hydroxymethyluracil is a product of oxidative DNA damage. 5-Hydroxymethyluracil can be used as a potential epigenetic mark enhancing or inhibiting transcription with bacterial RNA polymerase.
SARS-CoV MPro-IN-2 (compound 15) is a potent inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 M pro with an IC50 value of 72.07 nM. The main protease (M pro) of the virus as the major enzyme processing viral polyproteins contributes to the replication and transcription of SARS-CoV-2 in host cells, and has been characterized as an attractive target in agent discovery. SARS-CoV MPro-IN-2 has the potential for the research of COVID-19 .
Junceellolide C is a transcription inhibitor of cccDNA. Junceellolide C inhibits HBV DNA replication and significantly decreases the level of supernatant HBVRNA with EC50 values of 5.19, 3.52 μM respectively in HepAD38 cells. Junceellolide C is a potent anti-HBV agent .
The CDK8-CCNC-MED12 protein is an important component of the mediator complex, acting as a bridge for gene transcription regulation, transmitting information from gene-specific regulatory factors to RNA polymerase II. It is recruited to the promoter, assembles a preinitiation complex, and promotes transcription. CDK8 Protein, Human ( Unactive, sf9, GST) is the recombinant human-derived CDK8, expressed by Sf9 insect cells, with GST labeled tag. The total length of CDK8 Protein, Human ( Unactive, sf9, GST) is 464 a.a..
The CDK8-CCNC-MED12 protein is an important component of the mediator complex, acting as a bridge for gene transcription regulation, transmitting information from gene-specific regulatory factors to RNA polymerase II. It is recruited to the promoter, assembles a preinitiation complex, and promotes transcription. CDK8-CCNC Protein, Human (Active, sf9, His-GST) is the recombinant human-derived CDK8-CCNK, expressed by Sf9 insect cells, with N-6*His and N-GST labeled tag.
The CDK8-CCNC-MED12 protein is an important component of the mediator complex, acting as a bridge for gene transcription regulation, transmitting information from gene-specific regulatory factors to RNA polymerase II. It is recruited to the promoter, assembles a preinitiation complex, and promotes transcription. CDK8-CCNC-MED12 Protein, Human (sf9, GST, FLAG, His) is the recombinant human-derived CDK8-CCNC-MED12 protein, expressed by sf9 insect cells , with N-6*His, N-Flag, N-GST labeled tag.
The CDK8-CCNC-MED12 protein is an important component of the mediator complex, acting as a bridge for gene transcription regulation, transmitting information from gene-specific regulatory factors to RNA polymerase II. It is recruited to the promoter, assembles a preinitiation complex, and promotes transcription. CDK8 Protein, Human (Sf9) is the recombinant human-derived CDK8, expressed by Sf9 insect cells, with tag-free. The total length of CDK8 Protein, Human (Sf9) is 464 a.a..
CDK19 plays a key role in cellular homeostasis and developmental programming. CDK19 can interact with p53 to inhibit p53-mediated transcription of p21, and regulates the proliferation of hematopoietic stem cells and acute myeloid leukemia cells. Besides, CDK19 is the paralog of CDK8. CDK8 and CDK19 can cooperate with each other in stimulating NFκB-induced transcription and Dengue virus replication. CDK19-CCNC-MED12 Protein, Human (sf9) is the recombinant human-derived CDK19-CCNC-MED12 protein, expressed by sf9 insect cells , with tag free. ,
Guanosine triphosphate- 13C (GTP- 13C) dilithium is 13C-labeled Guanosine triphosphate (HY-113225). Guanosine triphosphate (GTP) is a critical nucleotide and regulator of cellular metabolism. Guanosine triphosphate promotes ribosomal DNA localization, pre-rRNA transcription and ribosome biogenesis by binding to RNA polymerase I and GPN proteins (GPN1/3). Guanosine triphosphate links MYC-dependent ribosome biogenesis to nucleotide sufficiency, acts as a metabolic gatekeeper supporting protein synthesis, DNA/RNA synthesis and cellular signal transduction, while also participating in the physiological activities of pancreatic β-cells and serving as an oxidative substrate for reactive oxygen species. In small cell lung cancer with high MYC expression, Guanosine triphosphate accumulates through the IMPDH-driven synthetic pathway, thereby affecting apoptosis and mitotic processes. Guanosine triphosphate is used in the research of small cell lung cancer, hepatoblastoma and cellular metabolism .
Guanosine triphosphate- 13C10 (GTP- 13C10) dilithium is 13C-labeled Guanosine triphosphate (HY-113225). Guanosine triphosphate dilithium (GTP) is a critical nucleotide and regulator of cellular metabolism. Guanosine triphosphate dilithium promotes ribosomal DNA localization, pre-rRNA transcription and ribosome biogenesis by binding to RNA polymerase I and GPN proteins (GPN1/3). Guanosine triphosphate dilithium links MYC-dependent ribosome biogenesis to nucleotide sufficiency, acts as a metabolic gatekeeper supporting protein synthesis, DNA/RNA synthesis and cellular signal transduction, while also participating in the physiological activities of pancreatic β-cells and serving as an oxidative substrate for reactive oxygen species. In small cell lung cancer with high MYC expression, Guanosine triphosphate dilithium accumulates through the IMPDH-driven synthetic pathway, thereby affecting apoptosis and mitotic processes. Guanosine triphosphate dilithium is used in the research of small cell lung cancer, hepatoblastoma and cellular metabolism .
Guanosine triphosphate- 15N5 (GTP- 15N5) dilithium is 15N labeled Guanosine triphosphate (HY-113225). Guanosine triphosphate dilithium (GTP) is a critical nucleotide and regulator of cellular metabolism. Guanosine triphosphate dilithium promotes ribosomal DNA localization, pre-rRNA transcription and ribosome biogenesis by binding to RNA polymerase I and GPN proteins (GPN1/3). Guanosine triphosphate dilithium links MYC-dependent ribosome biogenesis to nucleotide sufficiency, acts as a metabolic gatekeeper supporting protein synthesis, DNA/RNA synthesis and cellular signal transduction, while also participating in the physiological activities of pancreatic β-cells and serving as an oxidative substrate for reactive oxygen species. In small cell lung cancer with high MYC expression, Guanosine triphosphate dilithium accumulates through the IMPDH-driven synthetic pathway, thereby affecting apoptosis and mitotic processes. Guanosine triphosphate dilithium is used in the research of small cell lung cancer, hepatoblastoma and cellular metabolism .
Baloxavir-d5 is deuterium labeled Baloxavir. Baloxavir (Baloxavir acid), derived from the proagent Baloxavir marboxil, is a first-in-class, potent and selective cap-dependent endonuclease (CEN) inhibitor within the polymerase PA subunit of influenza A and B viruses. Baloxavir inhibits viral RNAtranscription and replication and has potently antiviral activity .
Baloxavir-d4 (Baloxavir acid-d4; S-033447-d4) is the deuterium-labeled Baloxavir (HY-109025A). Baloxavir-d4 (Baloxavir-d4 acid), derived from the proagent Baloxavir-d4 marboxil, is a first-in-class, potent and selective cap-dependent endonuclease (CEN) inhibitor within the polymerase PA subunit of influenza A and B viruses. Baloxavir-d4 inhibits viral RNAtranscription and replication and has potently antiviral activity .
5-Hydroxymethyluracil-d3 is the deuterium labeled 5-Hydroxymethyluracil . 5-Hydroxymethyluracil is a product of oxidative DNA damage. 5-Hydroxymethyluracil can be used as a potential epigenetic mark enhancing or inhibiting transcription with bacterial RNA polymerase .
Guanosine triphosphate- 13C10, 15N5 tetraammonium is the 13C and 15N labeled Guanosine triphosphate tetraammonium. Guanosine triphosphate tetraammonium (GTP) is a critical nucleotide and regulator of cellular metabolism. Guanosine triphosphate tetraammonium promotes ribosomal DNA localization, pre-rRNA transcription and ribosome biogenesis by binding to RNA polymerase I and GPN proteins (GPN1/3). Guanosine triphosphate tetraammonium links MYC-dependent ribosome biogenesis to nucleotide sufficiency, acts as a metabolic gatekeeper supporting protein synthesis, DNA/RNA synthesis and cellular signal transduction, while also participating in the physiological activities of pancreatic β-cells and serving as an oxidative substrate for reactive oxygen species. In small cell lung cancer with high MYC expression, Guanosine triphosphate tetraammonium accumulates through the IMPDH-driven synthetic pathway, thereby affecting apoptosis and mitotic processes. Guanosine triphosphate tetraammonium is used in the research of small cell lung cancer, hepatoblastoma and cellular metabolism .
Guanosine triphosphate- 15N5,d14 (GTP- 15N5,d14) dilithium is deuterium and 15N labeled Guanosine triphosphate (HY-113225). Guanosine triphosphate dilithium (GTP) is a critical nucleotide and regulator of cellular metabolism. Guanosine triphosphate dilithium promotes ribosomal DNA localization, pre-rRNA transcription and ribosome biogenesis by binding to RNA polymerase I and GPN proteins (GPN1/3). Guanosine triphosphate dilithium links MYC-dependent ribosome biogenesis to nucleotide sufficiency, acts as a metabolic gatekeeper supporting protein synthesis, DNA/RNA synthesis and cellular signal transduction, while also participating in the physiological activities of pancreatic β-cells and serving as an oxidative substrate for reactive oxygen species. In small cell lung cancer with high MYC expression, Guanosine triphosphate dilithium accumulates through the IMPDH-driven synthetic pathway, thereby affecting apoptosis and mitotic processes. Guanosine triphosphate dilithium is used in the research of small cell lung cancer, hepatoblastoma and cellular metabolism .
GS-441524-d is the deuterium labeled GS-441524 (HY-103586). GS-441524 is a potent, orally active and CNS-penetrant viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerase inhibitor. GS-441524 competes with natural nucleosides to block viral RNAtranscription as an alternative substrate and RNA chain terminator. GS-441524 inhibits the replication of feline infectious peritonitis virus, African swine fever virus, and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2. GS-441524 reduces viral RNA levels in cats. GS-441524 can be used in research related to feline infectious peritonitis, African swine fever, and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) .
Baloxavir-d1 is the deuterium labeled Baloxavir (HY-109025A). Baloxavir (Baloxavir acid), derived from the proagent Baloxavir marboxil, is a first-in-class, potent and selective cap-dependent endonuclease (CEN) inhibitor within the polymerase PA subunit of influenza A and B viruses. Baloxavir inhibits viral RNAtranscription and replication and has potently antiviral activity .
General transcription factor IIB; General transcription factor TFIIB; gtf2b; RNA polymerase II transcription factor IIB; S300 II; S300-II; TF IIB; TF2B; TF2B_HUMAN; TFIIB; transcription initiation factor IIB.
WB, IP
Human, Mouse, Rat
Transcription Initiation Factor IIB Antibody (YA1055) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Transcription Initiation Factor IIB.
General transcription factor IIB; General transcription factor TFIIB; gtf2b; RNA polymerase II transcription factor IIB; S300 II; S300-II; TF IIB; TF2B; TF2B_HUMAN; TFIIB; transcription initiation factor IIB.
WB
Human, Mouse, Monkey
Transcription Initiation Factor IIB Antibody (YA1054) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG2b monoclonal antibody, targeting to Transcription Initiation Factor IIB.
General transcription factor IIB; General transcription factor TFIIB; gtf2b; RNA polymerase II transcription factor IIB; S300 II; S300-II; TF IIB; TF2B; TF2B_HUMAN; TFIIB; transcription initiation factor IIB.
WB
Human, Mouse, Monkey
Transcription Initiation Factor IIB Antibody (YA5179) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated monoclonal antibody, targeting to Transcription Initiation Factor IIB.
5-Ethynyluridine (5-EU) is a potent cell-permeable nucleoside can be used to label newly synthesized RNA. 5-Ethynyluridine can be used for isolation and sequencing of nascent RNA from neuronal populations in vivo. 5-Ethynyluridine can be used to identify changes in transcription in vivo in nervous system disease models . 5-Ethynyluridine is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Inclisiran is a double-stranded small interfering RNA (siRNA) molecule. Inclisiran inhibits the transcription of PCSK9. Inclisiran inhibits Pyroptosis, activates PPARγ, and reduces NLRP3, cleaved caspase-1, IL-1β, and IL-18. Inclisiran has anti-inflammatory, lipid-regulating and anti-atherosclerotic activities. Inclisiran can be used in researches of hyperlipidemia and cardiovascular disease (CVD) .
Inclisiran sodium is a double-stranded small interfering RNA (siRNA) molecule. Inclisiran sodium inhibits the transcription of PCSK9. Inclisiran sodium inhibits Pyroptosis, activates PPARγ, and reduces NLRP3, cleaved caspase-1, IL-1β, and IL-18. Inclisiran sodium has anti-inflammatory, lipid-regulating and anti-atherosclerotic activities. Inclisiran sodium can be used in researches of hyperlipidemia and cardiovascular disease (CVD) .
AS-Inclisiran sodium is the antisense of Inclisiran (HY-132591). Inclisiran is a double-stranded small interfering RNA (siRNA) molecule. Inclisiran inhibits the transcription of PCSK9. Inclisiran inhibits Pyroptosis, activates PPARγ, and reduces NLRP3, cleaved caspase-1, IL-1β, and IL-18. Inclisiran has anti-inflammatory, lipid-regulating and anti-atherosclerotic activities. Inclisiran can be used in researches of hyperlipidemia and cardiovascular disease (CVD) .
Guanosine triphosphate (GTP) is a critical nucleotide and regulator of cellular metabolism. Guanosine triphosphate promotes ribosomal DNA localization, pre-rRNA transcription and ribosome biogenesis by binding to RNA polymerase I and GPN proteins (GPN1/3). Guanosine triphosphate links MYC-dependent ribosome biogenesis to nucleotide sufficiency, acts as a metabolic gatekeeper supporting protein synthesis, DNA/RNA synthesis and cellular signal transduction, while also participating in the physiological activities of pancreatic β-cells and serving as an oxidative substrate for reactive oxygen species. In small cell lung cancer with high MYC expression, Guanosine triphosphate accumulates through the IMPDH-driven synthetic pathway, thereby affecting apoptosis and mitotic processes. Guanosine triphosphate is used in the research of small cell lung cancer, hepatoblastoma and cellular metabolism .
SS (no Galnac)-Inclisiran sodium is the sense strand of Inclisiran (HY-132591) without GalNAc modification. Inclisiran is a double-stranded small interfering RNA (siRNA) molecule that inhibits the transcription of PCSK-9. SS (no Galnac)-Inclisiran sodium can be used in cardiovascular disease research .
ISIS 104838 is an antisense oligonucleotide targeting TNF-α. ISIS 104838 specifically binds to human TNF-α mRNA via Watson-Crick base pairing to form a DNA:RNA hybrid duplex, thereby recruiting the ubiquitously expressed intracellular enzyme RNase H to degrade the target mRNA and inhibit TNF-α protein synthesis at the transcriptional level. ISIS 104838 induces moderate, self-limiting thrombocytopenia in cynomolgus monkeys. ISIS 104838 can be used for the study of inflammatory diseases .
6-Azauridine triphosphate ammonium (6-Azauridine 5′-triphosphate ammonium) is a nucleotide analog similar to uridine triphosphate, which can be used to study the mechanism of RNA synthesis and transcription regulation .
ISIS 104838 sodium is an antisense oligonucleotide targeting TNF-α. ISIS 104838 sodium specifically binds to human TNF-α mRNA via Watson-Crick base pairing to form a DNA:RNA hybrid duplex, thereby recruiting the ubiquitously expressed intracellular enzyme RNase H to degrade the target mRNA and inhibit TNF-α protein synthesis at the transcriptional level. ISIS 104838 sodium induces moderate, self-limiting thrombocytopenia in cynomolgus monkeys. ISIS 104838 sodium can be used for the study of inflammatory diseases .
Diguanosine 5′-triphosphate (Gp3G) is a dinucleoside triphosphates. Diguanosine 5′-triphosphate also is a virus-specific oligonucleotide. Diguanosine 5′-triphosphate is needed for the synthesis of RNA during the transcription process .
Diguanosine 5′-triphosphate (Gp3G) triammonium is a dinucleoside triphosphates. Diguanosine 5′-triphosphate triammonium also is a virus-specific oligonucleotide. Diguanosine 5′-triphosphate triammonium is needed for the synthesis of RNA during the transcription process .
N4-Acetylcytidine triphosphate sodium (solution) is an efficient substrate for T7 RNA polymerase-catalyzed transcription in vitro and can be incorporated into multiple templates .
6-Azauridine triphosphate (6-Azauridine 5′-triphosphate) is a nucleotide analog similar to uridine triphosphate, which can be used to study the mechanism of RNA synthesis and transcription regulation .
P21 saRNA is a small activating RNA (saRNA) targeting the p21 genes. P21 saRNA induce expression of the p21 genes, and targets the p21 promoters at ?322 relative to gene's transcription start site .
Ecad saRNA is a small activating RNA (saRNA) targeting the E-cadherin genes. Ecad saRNA induce expression of the E-cadherin genes, and targets the E-cadherin promoters at ?215 relative to gene's transcription start site .
CEBPA-51 saRNA, a double-stranded RNA oligo duplex to specifically upregulate the transcription of the CEBPA gene. CEBPA-51 saRNA contains multiple 2′-O-methyl modified bases to prevent nonspecific immunostimulatory activity .
5-Vinyl-uridine (VU) is a uridine analog with a terminal alkene. 5-Vinyl-uridine is incorporated into new RNA by RNA polymerases, replacing endogenous uridine. Then, it can be detected rapidly and sensitively through an IEDDA reaction with a tetrazole probe, thereby enabling the monitoring of the transcription process using fluorescence techniques (such as monitoring through microscopes or flow cytometry).
Go 6983 GMP is Go 6983 (HY-13689) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Go 6983 is a dual inhibitor targeting Suv39h1/2 (KMT1A/KMT1B) and PKC, as well as a transcriptional activator capable of inducing DNA hypomethylation. Go 6983 stimulates the transcription of Prdm14 by reducing Suv39h1/2 protein levels, decreasing histone modifications in the Prdm14 promoter region, and increasing the recruitment of RNA polymerase II. Go 6983 induces genome-wide DNA hypomethylation by inhibiting de novo methyltransferase expression and increasing Tet1/Tet2 levels, thereby promoting self-renewal and pluripotency maintenance of stem cells. Meanwhile, Go 6983 can block PKC-mediated signaling pathways to reduce the expression of EMT-related genes and eliminate the upregulation of antioxidant genes downstream of NRF2. Go 6983 is mainly used in mechanism studies related to myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury .
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Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
MedchemExpress Validation 03
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
MedchemExpress Validation 04
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
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