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SDS Instant Granules

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

103

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10

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12

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15

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10

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2

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8

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1

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8

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3

Oligonucleotides

Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-108717
    Proteinase K
    Maximum Cited Publications
    23 Publications Verification

    Protease K

    		 Ser/Thr Protease Others
    Proteinase K (Protease K) is a nonspecific serine protease that is useful for general digestion of proteins. Proteinase K is active in the presence of SDS or urea and over a wide range of pH (4-12), salt concentrations, and temperatures. Proteinase K can be use for promoting methods of viral nucleic acid extraction, and detection .
    Proteinase K
  • HY-116282
    Dextran sulfate sodium salt (MW 5000)
    5 Publications Verification

    DSS (MW 5000); DXS (MW 5000)

    		 HIV Complement System Apoptosis Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Dextran sulfate sodium salt (DSS) (MW 5000) is a polymer of dehydrated glucose with a molecular weight of approximately 5000. Dextran sulfate sodium salt (DSS) with different molecular weights exhibits different biological activities. Dextran sulfate sodium salt (MW 5000) is an inhibitor of complement and coagulation pathways, and belongs to the glycosaminoglycans (GAG) family. Dextran sulfate sodium salt (MW 5000) acts as an anticoagulant, antiviral, and anti-lipemic agent. Dextran sulfate sodium salt (DSS) stops HIV-1 virus adsorption to host cells. Dextran sulfate sodium salt (MW 5000) prevents NK cell-mediated cytotoxicity. Dextran sulfate sodium salt (MW 5000) inhibits instant blood-mediated inflammatory reaction (IBMIR) .
    Dextran sulfate sodium salt (MW 5000)
  • HY-162288
    FAZ-3532
    4 Publications Verification

    		 DNA/RNA Synthesis Cancer
    FAZ-3532 is a G3BP inhibitor (Kd = 0.54 μM) which binds to the NTF2L nsP3 binding pocket in G3BP1. FAZ-3532 disrupts the co-condensation of RNA, G3BP1, and caprin 1. FAZ-3532 inhibits G3BP-driven stress granule formation. FAZ-3532 can be studied as a powerful tool to probe the biology of stress granules and a promising interventions designed to modulate stress granule formation .
    FAZ-3532
  • HY-112680A
    Carboxy pyridostatin trifluoroacetate salt
    5 Publications Verification

    		 G-quadruplex Neurological Disease
    Carboxy pyridostatin trifluoroacetate salt is a G-quadruplex ligand. Carboxy pyridostatin trifluoroacetate salt has a highly molecular specificity to RNA on DNA G4s and reduces ATF-5 protein. Carboxy pyridostatin trifluoroacetate salt reduces cell proliferation and hinders stress granule (SG) formation .
    Carboxy pyridostatin trifluoroacetate salt
  • HY-Y0316B
    Sodium dodecyl sulfate for electrophoresis

    Sodium lauryl sulfate for electrophoresis; Laurylsulfuric acid sodium salt for electrophoresis

    		 Environmental Pollutants Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    Sodium dodecyl sulfate for electrophoresis is a high purity sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) with a minimum purity of 98.5%. It is an anionic detergent commonly used in electrophoretic procedures to denature and impart a negative charge to proteins, allowing separation based on size and charge. Sodium dodecyl sulfate for electrophoresis has unique chemical properties that make it an effective ingredient in many laboratory applications, helping to improve the resolution and sensitivity of protein analysis.
    Sodium dodecyl sulfate for electrophoresis
  • HY-116282A
    Dextran sulfate sodium salt (MW 4500-5500)

    DSS (MW 4500-5500); DXS (MW 4500-5500)

    		 HIV Apoptosis Complement System Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Dextran sulfate sodium salt (DSS) (MW 4500-5500) is a polymer of dehydrated glucose with a molecular weight of approximately 4500-5500. Dextran sulfate sodium salt with different molecular weights exhibits different biological activities. Dextran sulfate sodium salt (MW 4500-5500) is an inhibitor of complement and coagulation pathways, and belongs to the glycosaminoglycans (GAG) family. Dextran sulfate sodium salt (MW 4500-5500) acts as an anticoagulant, antiviral, and anti-lipemic agent. Dextran sulfate sodium salt (MW 4500-5500) stops HIV-1 virus adsorption to host cells. Dextran sulfate sodium salt (MW 4500-5500) prevents NK cell-mediated cytotoxicity. Dextran sulfate sodium salt (MW 4500-5500) inhibits instant blood-mediated inflammatory reaction (IBMIR) .
    Dextran sulfate sodium salt (MW 4500-5500)
  • HY-Y0537E
    Potassium chloride, for cell culture
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Environmental Pollutants Calcium Channel Potassium Channel Biochemical Assay Reagents Neurological Disease
    Potassium chloride, for cell culture is potassium chloride that can be used for cell culture. Potassium chloride, for cell culture increases extracellular potassium ion concentration to induce cellular depolarization, thereby activating voltage-gated calcium channels and regulating intracellular calcium signaling. Potassium chloride, for cell culture upregulates Brn-5. Potassium chloride, for cell culture inhibits the proliferation of neurons and some plant cells .
    Potassium chloride, for cell culture
  • HY-P991028
    Surovatamig

    AZD0486; TNB-486

    		 CD3 CD19 Interleukin Related TNF Receptor IFNAR Cancer
    Surovatamig (AZD0486; TNB-486) is a fully human anti-CD19/CD3 IgG4 bispecific antibody. Surovatamig triggers T cell activation, releases cytotoxic granules, and induces T cell-dependent cellular cytotoxicity and tumor cell lysis. Surovatamig can reduces release of pro-inflammatory cytokines including IL-2, IFNγ, TNF. Surovatamig can be used for the research of cancer, such as B cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma .
    Surovatamig
  • HY-D0232
    Brilliant Blue R250
    1 Publications Verification

    Brilliant Blue R

    		 Environmental Pollutants Fluorescent Dye Others
    Brilliant blue R250 (Brilliant Blue R), an anionic dye, is the most popular stain to detect proteins resolved in SDS-PAGE gels .
    Brilliant Blue R250
  • HY-119674A
    Xanthopterin hydrate

    		DNA/RNA Synthesis Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Xanthopterin hydrate, an unconjugated pteridine compound, is the main component of the yellow granule in the Oriental hornet bear wings, produces a characteristic excitation/emission maximum at 386/456 nm . Xanthopterin hydrate(XPT) causes renal growth and hypertrophy in rat . Xanthopterin hydrate inhibits RNA synthesis .
    Xanthopterin hydrate
  • HY-145942
    Octenyl succinic anhydride

    		Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    Octenyl succinic anhydride is a versatile chemical intermediate. Octenyl succinic anhydride can undergo esterification with polysaccharides such as starch and Inulin (HY-N7075). Octenyl succinic anhydride affects the intermolecular interactions on the outer surfaces of two starch granules by altering the molecular surface structure. Octenyl succinic anhydride modifies the properties of polysaccharides. Octenyl succinic anhydride can be used for starch esterification to produce OS-starch, an amphiphilic hydrocolloid .
    Octenyl succinic anhydride
  • HY-123630
    Allura Red AC

    FD&C RED NO. 40; CI 16035

    		 Environmental Pollutants Fluorescent Dye 5-HT Receptor Interleukin Related Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) IFNAR Inflammation/Immunology
    Allura Red AC is a food colorant, appearing as a deep red water-soluble powder or granules, used in various applications such as beverages, syrups, candies, and cereals. Allura Red AC can statically quench the intrinsic fluorescence of HSA. Additionally, Allura Red AC is a 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) pathway-associated pro-inflammatory agent, capable of exacerbating experimental colitis. Allura Red AC holds potential for research in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), intestinal barrier function, and food additive safety .
    Allura Red AC
  • HY-B1620D
    Polyvinylpyrrolidone K25

    PVP K25; Polyvidone K25; Povidone K25

    		 Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    Polyvinylpyrrolidone K25 is a multifunctional synthetic polymer. Polyvinylpyrrolidone K25 is a versatile excipient for both conventional formulations and novel controlled or targeted delivery systems. Polyvinylpyrrolidone K25 is a preferable binder for granules and tablets .
    Polyvinylpyrrolidone K25
  • HY-162289
    FAZ-3780
    2 Publications Verification

    		 DNA/RNA Synthesis Neurological Disease Cancer
    FAZ-3780 is an inhibitor that binds to the NTF2L domain of G3BP1/2. FAZ-3780 binds to the NTF2L nsP3 of G3BP1 with high affinity, with a Kd of 0.15 μM and a Pep-FRET IC50 of 0.7 μM. FAZ-3780 targets the protein-protein interaction domain of G3BP1/2, and specifically inhibits the co-condensation of G3BP1, caprin 1 and RNA in vitro. FAZ-3780 inhibits stress granule formation and disassembles pre-formed stress granules. FAZ-3780 can be used in studies related to cancer and neurodegenerative diseases .
    FAZ-3780
  • HY-131649
    Compound C108
    1 Publications Verification

    		 DNA/RNA Synthesis Cancer
    Compound C108 is a G3BP2 inhibitor. Compound C108 also targeted stress granule-associated proteins and Gtpase-activating protein (SH3 domain) binding protein 2. Compound C108 potently inhibits esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) cell metastasis .
    Compound C108
  • HY-D2348A
    ACE TFA

    		Fluorescent Dye Infection
    ACE TFA is a low-background, photostable fluorophore with nanomolar binding affinity for the Okra RNA aptamer. ACE TFA enables clear visualization of mRNA in live bacteria and mammalian cells, including tracking the trafficking of mRNA to stress granules and dual-color super-resolution imaging of RNA in live cells. (Ex=488 nm, Em=555 nm) .
    ACE TFA
  • HY-107582
    JW480

    		Ser/Thr Protease Calcium Channel PKC Cancer
    JW480 is a selective KIAA1363/AADACL1 inhibitor with oral activity, featuring IC50 values of 12 nM against human KIAA1363, 20 nM against mouse KIAA1363. JW480 blocks lipid deacetylase activity to restrain HAG metabolism and lowers retinyl ester hydrolase function in hepatic stellate cells. JW480 reduces MAGE lipid levels and inhibits migration, invasion, survival and tumor growth of prostate cancer cells. JW480 lowers PKCδ phosphorylation, facilitates HAGP accumulation, diminishes platelet aggregation, dense granule secretion and Ca 2+ flux, delays arterial thrombosis and prolongs tail bleeding time in rats. JW480 can be used for the study of prostate cancer and thrombosis .
    JW480
  • HY-P2879
    Cholesterol esterase, Pseudomonas

    		Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Cholesterol esterase, Pseudomonas is an enzyme that hydrolyzes cholesterol ester to cholesterol and free fatty acid in the intestinal lumen. Cholesterol synthesized in the acinar cells and is stored in zymogen granules. Cholesterol esterase is also known as bile salt-stimulated lipase and carboxy ester lipasea, acts function for acceleration of cholesterol absorption .
    Cholesterol esterase, Pseudomonas
  • HY-108717B
    Proteinase K (NGS grade)

    Protease K (NGS grade)

    		 Ser/Thr Protease Others
    Proteinase K (Protease K) (NGS grade) is a nonspecific serine protease that is useful for general digestion of proteins. Proteinase K (NGS grade) is active in the presence of SDS or urea and over a wide range of pH (4-12), salt concentrations, and temperatures. Proteinase K (NGS grade) can be use for promoting methods of viral nucleic acid extraction, and detection. This product is NGS grade, no Nickase residue, and nucleic acid residue ≤5 pg/mg .
    Proteinase K (NGS grade)
  • HY-W040045
    Callistephin chloride
    1 Publications Verification

    Pelargonidin-3-O-glucoside chloride

    		 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) COX NO Synthase p38 MAPK TNF Receptor Apoptosis Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Callistephin (Pelargonidin 3-O-glucoside) chloride is an anthocyanin. Callistephin chloride regulates the expression of inflammatory (reducing iNOS/TNF-α/COX-2) and apoptosis-related proteins by inhibiting p38 phosphorylation, and enhances the protective effect of Isoflurane (HY-A0134) on microglial cell damage. Callistephin chloride significantly reduces ROS levels, eliminates DPPH free radicals, protects retinal pigment epithelial cells, and inhibits lipid peroxidation. Callistephin chloride can alleviate glutamate excitotoxicity, reduce neuronal apoptosis, and protect cerebellar granule neurons. Callistephin chloride can inhibit the proliferation and metastasis of breast cancer cells by inducing apoptosis .
    Callistephin chloride
  • HY-P2877
    Tannase

    		Endogenous Metabolite Others
    Tannase is a tannin acyl hydrolase. Tannase catalyzes the hydrolysis of ester bonds in gallotannins, complex tannins and gallic acid esters to release gallic acid. Tannase plays a role in industrial production, including the manufacture of instant tea, beer, fruit juice, some wines, and the production of gallic acid .
    Tannase
  • HY-P0261
    Indolicidin

    		Bacterial Infection
    Indolicidin is a potent antimicrobial peptide purified from the cytoplasmic granules of bovine neutrophils.
    Indolicidin
  • HY-W677042
    α-Androstenol

    5α-Androst-16-en-3α-ol

    		 GABA Receptor Neurological Disease
    α-Androstenol (5α-Androst-16-en-3α-ol) is a steroid pheromone that has been found in boar testes and male axillary sweat. α-Androstenol is also a positive allosteric modulator of GABAA receptors, which enhances GABA-activated currents in primary mouse cerebellar granule cells (EC50 of 0.4 μM). α-Androstenol produces anxiolytic-like, antidepressant-like, and anticonvulsant effects in mice. α-Androstenol can be used for the research of seizures .
    α-Androstenol
  • HY-NP002
    BSA Standard Solution (5 mg/mL)

    		Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    BSA Standard Solution (5 mg/mL) is a bovine serum albumin solution commonly used as a standard for total serum protein detection. BSA Standard Solution (5 mg/mL) can be used for drawing standard curves and calibrating experiments in total protein assays. BSA Standard Solution (5 mg/mL) is also suitable for various biological experiments, including PCR detection inhibition, antibody desalting, chromatography control, SDS-PAGE electrophoresis, and calibration of UV spectrophotometers .
    BSA Standard Solution (5 mg/mL)
  • HY-108717A
    Recombinant Proteinase K (DNase & RNase free, animal free)
    2 Publications Verification

    Recombinant Protease K (DNase & RNase free, animal free)

    		 Ser/Thr Protease Others
    Recombinant Proteinase K (Protease K) (DNase & RNase free, animal free) is a nonspecific serine protease that is useful for general digestion of proteins. Proteinase K (DNase & RNase free, animal free) is active in the presence of SDS or urea and over a wide range of pH (4-12), salt concentrations, and temperatures. Proteinase K (DNase & RNase free, animal free) can be use for promoting methods of viral nucleic acid extraction, and detection. This product is of molecular biology grade, free of animal-derived ingredients, and is recombinantly purified from yeast .
    Recombinant Proteinase K (DNase & RNase free, animal free)
  • HY-D0006
    Bathophenanthroline

    		Fluorescent Dye Others
    Bathophenanthroline is a nitrogen-containing organic ligand that can form stable complexes with transition metal ions such as Ru 2+. In proteomics, Bathophenanthroline is often used for in-gel protein staining. The negatively charged sulfonic acid groups of Bathophenanthroline interact electrostatically with the positively charged amino acid residues of proteins, thereby achieving specific binding to proteins and enhancing the fluorescent signal of detection. Bathophenanthroline can be used for protein separation and detection in SDS-PAGE gels in the field of proteomics, as well as other fluorescence studies[1]. Ex/Em=532 nm/610 nm[1].
    Bathophenanthroline
  • HY-W088068
    Wright's stain

    		Fluorescent Dye Others
    Wright's stain is a composite cell stain that mainly binds to intracellular nucleic acids, proteins and other components through thiazine dyes (such as methylene blue) and eosin. Wright's stain is pH-dependent (optimal pH 6.4-6.7) and achieves cell morphology resolution by differentially staining the cytoplasm and nucleus. Under alkaline conditions, thiazine dyes bind to nucleic acids to form purple, and acidic eosin binds to cytoplasmic proteins to form red, which can form contrasting cell morphological features. Wright's stain can clearly display the fine structures of blood cells and bone marrow cells (such as nuclear chromatin and granules) and quickly evaluate cell morphological abnormalities .
    Wright's stain
  • HY-119271
    CMLD010509

    SDS-1-021

    		 c-Myc Apoptosis Cancer
    CMLD010509 (SDS-1-021) is a highly specific inhibitor of the oncogenic translation program supporting multiple myeloma (MM)-including key oncoproteins such as MYC, MDM2, CCND1, MAF, and MCL-1. CMLD010509 (SDS-1-021) shows an IC50 below 10 nM for most MM cell lines and induces apoptosis. CMLD010509 (SDS-1-021) is a potent and selective translation inhibitor through an eIF4E phosphorylation-independent mechanism .
    CMLD010509
  • HY-157959
    Orphenadrine

    (±)-Orphenadrine

    		 iGluR Cytochrome P450 Cholinesterase (ChE) Neurological Disease Cancer
    Orphenadrine ((±)-Orphenadrine) is a skeletal muscle relaxant and NMDA antagonist that also has antiparkinsonian, antihistamine, antitremor, antispasmodic, and analgesic effects. Orphenadrine inhibits the binding of [3H]MK-801 to the phencyclidine (PCP) binding site of the NMDA receptor. Orphenadrine is also an anticholinergic and CYP2B inducer. Orphenadrine may exert pro-tumor effects, causing CAR nuclear translocation, resulting in microsomal reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and oxidative stress. Orphenadrine also exerts neuronal protection, protecting rat cerebellar granule cells (CGC) from 3-NPA-induced death and has inhibitory potential against neurodegenerative diseases mediated by NMDA receptor overactivation .
    Orphenadrine
  • HY-W010451
    1,2,4-Trihydroxybenzene

    Hydroxyhydroquinone

    		 PERK Eukaryotic Initiation Factor (eIF) Potassium Channel Apoptosis Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
    1,2,4-Trihydroxybenzene (Hydroxyhydroquinone) is an ER stress inducer that targets proteins such as PKR-like ER kinase PERK to induce cytotoxicity. 1,2,4-Trihydroxybenzene selectively activates eIF2α phosphorylation, activates the PERK-eIF2α signaling pathway and induces stress granule formation. 1,2,4-Trihydroxybenzene subsequently exacerbates oxidative stress and causes DNA double-strand breaks, destroying organelles such as mitochondria and ER, and inducing cell death. 1,2,4-Trihydroxybenzene also has the potential to exhibit anti-tumor effect, increase blood pressure, and relieve spasm .
    1,2,4-Trihydroxybenzene
  • HY-179078
    CT-179

    		OLIG2 Apoptosis Caspase PARP Neurological Disease Cancer
    CT-179 is a brain-penetrant and orally active OLIG2 inhibitor with a human IC50 of 1250 nM. CT-179 disrupts OLIG2 dimerization, phosphorylation, and DNA binding, blocking OLIG2-driven transcription. CT-179 induces G2/M phase arrest and increases G0 population. CT-179 induces apoptosis by reducing anti-apoptotic proteins and increasing cleaved caspase-3 and cleaved PARP. CT-179 can be used for the research of subgroup medulloblastoma .
    CT-179
  • HY-B0877
    Halcinonide
    1 Publications Verification

    SQ-18566

    		 Smo Caspase RAR/RXR CDK Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Halcinonide (SQ-18566) is an orally active Smoothened (Smo) agonist. Halcinonide activates the Hedgehog signaling pathway by binding to Smo and promoting its internalization and expression, thereby activating Gli transcription factors. Halcinonide not only stimulates cell proliferation, increases the expression of cyclin D2/CDK6 and inhibits the degradation of caspase-3, but also suppresses Bcl-2/Bax-mediated apoptosis, oxidative stress and inflammatory responses. Halcinonide activates RxRγ to upregulate the expression of myelin genes, thereby reducing cerebral infarction and improving behavioral deficits. Halcinonide has been used in studies related to multiple sclerosis and ischemic stroke .
    Halcinonide
  • HY-170872
    PT-129

    		PROTACs DNA/RNA Synthesis Cancer
    PT-129 is a G3BP1/G3BP2 PROTAC degrader. PT-129 inhibits the formation of stress granules, disassembles pre-existing stress granules, disrupts stress granule-mediated ATF4 trafficking via migratory exocytosis, and suppresses cancer cell proliferation. PT-129 is applicable to the research of lung cancer and melanoma .
    PT-129
  • HY-D2348
    ACE

    		Fluorescent Dye Infection Others
    ACE is a low-background, photostable fluorophore with nanomolar binding affinity for the Okra RNA aptamer. ACE enables clear visualization of mRNA in live bacteria and mammalian cells, including tracking the trafficking of mRNA to stress granules and dual-color super-resolution imaging of RNA in live cells. (Ex=488 nm, Em=555 nm) .
    ACE
  • HY-W750960
    Biotinylated isoxazole

    		Antibiotic Others
    Biotinylated isoxazole is a biotinylated derivative of Isoxazole (HY-W010649). Biotinylated isoxazole is capable of triggering the formation of aggregates related to RNA granules .
    Biotinylated isoxazole
  • HY-168437
    LIN28-IN-2

    		MicroRNA Cancer
    LIN28-IN-2 is a Lin28 inhibitor with activity against Lin28a, Lin28b, and their zinc knuckle domain. LIN28-IN-2 blocks Lin28-RNA substrate binding, perturbs zinc knuckle domain conformation. LIN28-IN-2 inhibits cancer cell proliferation, spheroid growth, and induces G2/M phase arrest. LIN28-IN-2 suppresses cancer stem cell phenotypes, Lin28-mediated stress granule formation, let-7 target genes, cancer stem cell biomarkers, and neuroendocrine biomarkers expression in cancer cells. LIN28-IN-2 can be used for the research of cancer .
    LIN28-IN-2
  • HY-112680
    Carboxypyridostatin

    		G-quadruplex Neurological Disease
    Carboxypyridostatin is a G-quadruplex ligand. Carboxypyridostatin has a highly molecular specificity to RNA on DNA G4s and reduces ATF-5 protein. Carboxypyridostatin reduces cell proliferation and hinders stress granule (SG) formation .
    Carboxypyridostatin
  • HY-D1590
    BODIPY Green 8-P2M

    		Fluorescent Dye Others
    ODIPY Green 8-P2M is a novel thiol-reactive fluorescence probe based on the BODIPY fluorophore, the fluorescence is strongly quenched by d-PeT and then can be restored after reaction with thiol, resulting in an extremely high signal-to-noise ratio. ODIPY Green 8-P2M can be useful for detecting extremely low concentrations of protein in the gel after SDS-PAGE .
    BODIPY Green 8-P2M
  • HY-D0014
    Brilliant blue G-250
    3 Publications Verification

    		 Environmental Pollutants Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    Brilliant Blue G-250 is a dye commonly used for the visualization of proteins separated by SDS-PAGE, offering a simple staining procedure and high quantitation. In the Bradford protein assay, protein concentrations are determined by the absorbance at 595 nm due to the binding of Brilliant Blue G-250 to proteins. Brilliant Blue G-250 is a safe highly selective P2×7R antagonist with promising consequent inactivation of NLRP3 inflammasome .
    Brilliant blue G-250
  • HY-130553
    β-Spaglumic acid
    1 Publications Verification

    β-NAAG; β-N-Acetylaspartylglutamic acid

    		 Aminopeptidase mGluR Neurological Disease
    β-Spaglumic acid (β-NAAG) is a competitive NAAG peptidase inhibitor (Ki=1 µM) that protects spinal cord neurons from excitotoxicity and hypoxic damage. β-Spaglumic acid is also a selective mGluR3 antagonist (mGluR3 receptor functions to regulate activity-dependent synaptic potentiation in the hippocampus). β-Spaglumic acid can be used in neuroprotection-related studies .
    β-Spaglumic acid
  • HY-W110793
    Dithizone

    Diphenylthiocarbazone

    		 Biochemical Assay Reagents Metabolic Disease
    Dithizone can be toxic to pancreatic islet cells and cause experimental diabetes. Dithizone can be used for in vitro in vivo staining of transplanted islets and cytoplasmic granules of bone marrow cells. Dithizone can be used as a chelating agent and colorimetric indicator for the detection and extraction of various heavy metals, including lead and mercury, in analytical and biochemical applications. Dithizone forms stable colored complexes with metal ions and can be quantitatively analyzed by methods such as spectrophotometry .
    Dithizone
  • HY-W284558
    Sodium hexadecyl sulfate

    		Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    Sodium hexadecyl sulfate is a long-chain anionic surfactant. Sodium hexadecyl sulfate can act as an interface-regulating substance to form a soft layer on the surface of carbon nanotubes, guide proteins to adsorb in the correct orientation with active sites facing outward through electrostatic interactions, and significantly enhance the activity of immobilized enzymes. Sodium hexadecyl sulfate can replace or supplement SDS (HY-Y0316) in capillary gel electrophoresis (CGE) .
    Sodium hexadecyl sulfate
  • HY-P3012
    Cathepsin G

    		Cathepsin ERK p38 MAPK PKC Protease Activated Receptor (PAR) MMP Inflammation/Immunology
    Cathepsin G is a pH-dependent serine protease. Cathepsin G hydrolyzes diverse synthetic and protein substrates and remodels extracellular matrix. Cathepsin G exerts immunomodulatory effects via recruiting phagocytes, enhancing T cell motility, activating ERK1/2 and p38 MAPK signaling, and mediating PKCζ membrane translocation. Cathepsin G regulates inflammatory responses by cleaving inflammatory mediators. Cathepsin G participates in vascular regulation by converting angiotensin I to angiotensin II. Cathepsin G induces PAR4-dependent platelet activation, facilitates platelet-neutrophil aggregation, and mediates VITT-related NETosis, thrombus formation. Cathepsin G can be used for the research of immune thrombotic thrombocytopenia, cardiovascular disease, and select autoimmune and inflammatory diseases .
    Cathepsin G
  • HY-P0261A
    Indolicidin acetate

    		Bacterial Infection
    Indolicidin acetate is a potent antimicrobial peptide purified from the cytoplasmic granules of bovine neutrophils .
    Indolicidin acetate
  • HY-B1740
    Pregnenolone acetate

    		Microtubule/Tubulin Neurological Disease
    Pregnenolone acetate (compound #43), a nonmetabolized Pregnenolone (HY-B0151) analog, can promote neurite extension and induce a change in growth cone morphology in primary cultures of cerebellar granule neurons. Pregnenolone acetate, a neurosteroid, increases microtubule polymerization. Pregnenolone acetate has the potential for neurodevelopmental diseases research .
    Pregnenolone acetate
  • HY-P10336
    Serpinin

    		Serpin Neurological Disease Endocrinology
    Serpinin is an agonist of the protease inhibitor Nexin-1 (PN-1). Serpinin upregulates the expression of PN-1 through the cAMP-PKA-Sp1 signaling pathway, promoting granule biogenesis in endocrine cells. Serpinin is used in research related to the regulation of secretory function . Serpinin is a selective agonist for β-adrenergic receptors. Serpinin interacts with β1-adrenergic receptors to activate the AC-cAMP-PKA pathway, which regulates myocardial systolic and diastolic function. pGlu-serpinin upregulates Bcl2 mRNA transcription and exerts neuroprotective effects .
    Serpinin
  • HY-P2802B
    α-Glucosidase, rice

    		Glycosidase Metabolic Disease
    α-Glucosidase, rice is a GH31 glycoside hydrolase in rice seeds, with high selectivity for α-1,4-glycosidic bonds. α-Glucosidase, rice can be inhibited by rice husk extracts (IC50 = 1.25 μg/mL) and steroidal components (IC50 = 1.83 μg/mL). α-Glucosidase, rice exists in two major isoforms, among which isoform II is more sensitive to inhibitors. α-Glucosidase, rice can directly bind to and degrade starch granules in rice seeds. α-Glucosidase, rice can form ONG2-I and ONG2-II via post-translational proteolysis. α-Glucosidase, rice can be used in type 2 diabetes research .
    α-Glucosidase, rice
  • HY-P2302
    Defensin HNP-3 human

    		Antibiotic Bacterial Fungal Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Defensin HNP-3 human is an α-defensin stored in the azurophilic granules of human neutrophils. Defensin HNP-3 human exerts broad-spectrum bactericidal, antifungal and antiviral activities mainly by forming bacterial membrane pores, and acts as a chemoattractant for monocytes and T cells. Defensin HNP-3 human maintains epithelial integrity to support periodontal tissue homeostasis, and exerts concentration-dependent effects on epithelial cell proliferation, adhesion and bacterial adhesion. Defensin HNP-3 human targets solid tumors and leukemia by inducing single-strand DNA breaks and membrane permeabilization in tumor cells via electrostatic binding and pore formation. Defensin HNP-3 human is abundant in human tongue squamous cell carcinoma and neutrophils infiltrating oral squamous cell carcinoma. Defensin HNP-3 human can be applied to research related to periodontitis and human tongue squamous cell carcinoma .
    Defensin HNP-3 human
  • HY-156422
    KPZ560

    		HDAC Neurological Disease Cancer
    KPZ560 is a potent inhibitor of HDAC1 and HDAC2, with IC50s of 12 nM and 68 nM, respectively. KPZ560 can increase in the spine density of granule neuron dendrites of mice and inhibitor cell growth of breast cancer cell line MCF .
    KPZ560
  • HY-160115
    TDP-43 degrader-1

    		DNA/RNA Synthesis Neurological Disease
    TDP-43 degrader-1 (Compound example 7) is a TDP-43 degrader. TDP-43 degrader-1 reduces the aggregation of TDP-43-positive HuR stress granules in cells and promotes the relocalization of abnormally distributed TDP-43 in the cytoplasm to the nucleus. TDP-43 degrader-1 can be used in the study of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and Alzheimer's disease .
    TDP-43 degrader-1

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