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  3. Dihydrocapsaicin

Dihydrocapsaicin, a capsaicin, is a potent and selective TRPV1 (transient receptor potential vanilloid channel 1) agonist. Dihydrocapsaicin reduces AIF, Bax, and Caspase-3 expressions, and increased Bcl-2, Bcl-xL and p-Akt levels. Dihydrocapsaicin enhances the hypothermia-induced neuroprotection following ischemic stroke via PI3K/Akt regulation in rat.

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CAS No. : 19408-84-5

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Solid + Solvent (Highly Recommended)
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
ready for reconstitution
En stock
Solution
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO En stock
Solid
5 mg En stock
10 mg En stock
25 mg En stock
50 mg En stock
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200 mg   Obtenir un devis  

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Based on 4 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of Dihydrocapsaicin:

Top Publications Citing Use of Products
Cell Proliferation/Viability Assay
IF
Apoptosis Analysis
Histological Imaging/Staining
WB

    Dihydrocapsaicin purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Cancer Manag Res. 2026 Mar 21:18:579598.

    The proliferation of NCI-N87 cells was detected by CCK-8 at 12, 24, and 48 h treated with Dihydrocapsaicin (DHC) (20, 40, 60, 80 μM).

    Dihydrocapsaicin purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Cancer Manag Res. 2026 Mar 21:18:579598.

    Effect of Dihydrocapsaicin (DHC) (60, 80 μM) on apoptosis of NCI-N87 cells. The apoptosis of NCI-N87 cells was detected by flow cytometry.

    Dihydrocapsaicin purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Cancer Manag Res. 2026 Mar 21:18:579598.

    The apoptosis-related protein expressions of Bax, Caspase3, and Caspase9 in NCI-N87 cells were detected by WB treated with Dihydrocapsaicin (DHC) (60, 80 μM).

    Dihydrocapsaicin purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Phytother Res. 2024 May;38(5):2539-2559.  [Abstract]

    Immunofluorescence staining for CASP3 (red) and CD31 (green) in the skin tissue of control and Dihydrocapsaicin (DHC) (5 mg/kg, p.o) groups.

    Dihydrocapsaicin purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Phytother Res. 2024 May;38(5):2539-2559.  [Abstract]

    Typical HE staining of skin tissues in control and Dihydrocapsaicin (DHC) (5 mg/kg,p.o.) groups.
    • Activité biologique

    • Pureté et documentation

    • Références

    • Avis client

    Description

    Dihydrocapsaicin, a capsaicin, is a potent and selective TRPV1 (transient receptor potential vanilloid channel 1) agonist. Dihydrocapsaicin reduces AIF, Bax, and Caspase-3 expressions, and increased Bcl-2, Bcl-xL and p-Akt levels. Dihydrocapsaicin enhances the hypothermia-induced neuroprotection following ischemic stroke via PI3K/Akt regulation in rat[1][2][3].

    IC50 & Target

    TRPV1

     

    PI3K

     

    Caspase 3

     

    Bax

     

    Bcl-2

     

    Bcl-xL

     

    Cellular Effect
    Cell Line Type Value Description References
    Astrocyte EC50
    41.83 μM
    Compound: 15
    Antiproliferative activity against mouse astrocyte cells by MTT assay
    Antiproliferative activity against mouse astrocyte cells by MTT assay
    [PMID: 17417631]
    HeLa IC50
    > 50 μM
    Compound: Dihydrocapsaicin
    Antiproliferative activity against human HeLa cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human HeLa cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 29685681]
    K562 IC50
    > 50 μM
    Compound: Dihydrocapsaicin
    Antiproliferative activity against human K562 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human K562 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 29685681]
    MCF7 IC50
    > 50 μM
    Compound: Dihydrocapsaicin
    Antiproliferative activity against human MCF7 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human MCF7 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 29685681]
    Medulloblastoma cell EC50
    0.02 μM
    Compound: 15
    Antiproliferative activity against mouse medulloblastoma cells harboring heterozygous ptch1 gene by MTT assay
    Antiproliferative activity against mouse medulloblastoma cells harboring heterozygous ptch1 gene by MTT assay
    [PMID: 17417631]
    In Vitro

    Dihydrocapsaicin (0-100 μM) inhibits platelet aggregation and the activity of clotting factors VIII:C (6.26-100 μM) and IX (25-100 μM)[3].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    In Vivo

    Dihydrocapsaicin (0.5 mg/kg, IP, once) exhibits hypothermic effect and neuroprotection in rat MCAO models[2].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Animal Model: Sprague-Dawley rats (adult, male, 300-340 g, subjected to right middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO)[2]
    Dosage: 0.5 mg/kg
    Administration: IP, once
    Result: Exhibits hypothermic effect, rectal temperature dropped to approximately 35.0 ℃ at 30 min, stayed at equal or below 35.0 ℃ for approximately 20 min, and then gradually returned to approximately 36.5 ℃ at 120 min. Significantly reduced Ischemia-reperfusion induced infarct volume (36.2% ± 2.5%). Reduces ROS levels at 24 h, and reduced ischemia-reperfusion induced a high level of cell death.
    Masse moléculaire

    307.43

    Formule

    C18H29NO3

    CAS No.
    Appearance

    Solid

    Color

    White to off-white

    SMILES

    CC(C)CCCCCCC(NCC1=CC=C(O)C(OC)=C1)=O

    Structure Classification
    Initial Source
    Livraison

    Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

    Stockage

    4°C, protect from light

    *In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)

    Solvant et solubilité
    In Vitro: 

    DMSO : 100 mg/mL (325.28 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

    Preparing
    Stock Solutions
    Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
    1 mM 3.2528 mL 16.2639 mL 32.5277 mL
    5 mM 0.6506 mL 3.2528 mL 6.5055 mL
    View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

    • Calculateur de molarité

    • Calculateur de dilution

    Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

    Mass
    =
    Concentration
    ×
    Volume
    ×
    Molecular Weight *

    Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

    This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

    Concentration (start)

    C1

    ×
    Volume (start)

    V1

    =
    Concentration (final)

    C2

    ×
    Volume (final)

    V2

    In Vivo:

    Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

    For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
    To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
    The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

    • Protocol 1

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

      Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (8.13 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

      Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
    • Protocol 2

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

      Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (8.13 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

      Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
    In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
    Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

    Dosage

    mg/kg

    Animal weight
    (per animal)

    g

    Dosing volume
    (per animal)

    μL

    Number of animals

    Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
    Please enter your animal formula composition:
    %
    DMSO +
    +
    %
    Tween-80 +
    %
    Saline
    Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
    The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Calculation results:
    Working solution concentration: mg/mL
    Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).

    *In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)

    The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
     If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
    Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
    Pureté et documentation

    Purity: 99.93%

    Références

    Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

    Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
    DMSO 1 mM 3.2528 mL 16.2639 mL 32.5277 mL 81.3193 mL
    5 mM 0.6506 mL 3.2528 mL 6.5055 mL 16.2639 mL
    10 mM 0.3253 mL 1.6264 mL 3.2528 mL 8.1319 mL
    15 mM 0.2169 mL 1.0843 mL 2.1685 mL 5.4213 mL
    20 mM 0.1626 mL 0.8132 mL 1.6264 mL 4.0660 mL
    25 mM 0.1301 mL 0.6506 mL 1.3011 mL 3.2528 mL
    30 mM 0.1084 mL 0.5421 mL 1.0843 mL 2.7106 mL
    40 mM 0.0813 mL 0.4066 mL 0.8132 mL 2.0330 mL
    50 mM 0.0651 mL 0.3253 mL 0.6506 mL 1.6264 mL
    60 mM 0.0542 mL 0.2711 mL 0.5421 mL 1.3553 mL
    80 mM 0.0407 mL 0.2033 mL 0.4066 mL 1.0165 mL
    100 mM 0.0325 mL 0.1626 mL 0.3253 mL 0.8132 mL
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    Nom du produit:
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