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Results for "

neuronal+cells

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	5-HT Receptor (2) Acyltransferase (1) Akt (5) Amino Acid Derivatives (2) Amyloid-β (8) AP-1 (2) Apolipoprotein (2) Apoptosis (14) ASCT (1) ATF6 (1) Autophagy (5) Bacterial (4) Biochemical Assay Reagents (2) Calcium Channel (2) CaMK (1) Caspase (3) CaSR (1) Cathepsin (1) Cholinesterase (ChE) (1) Drug Derivative (1) Drug Intermediate (1) Drug Metabolite (1) Dynamin (1) DYRK (1) EAAT (1) EGFR (3) Endogenous Metabolite (15) Environmental Pollutants (2) ERK (3) Ferroptosis (1) FGFR (1) Fluorescent Dye (1) Fungal (2) Gap Junction Protein (2) Glycosidase (1) GSK-3 (1) HDAC (2) HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase (1) Histone Demethylase (1) HSP (1) iGluR (4) Influenza Virus (1) Interleukin Related (1) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (6) JNK (2) Keap1-Nrf2 (2) Liposome (2) mAChR (4) mGluR (1) MicroRNA (1) Mitochondrial Metabolism (1) Monoamine Oxidase (1) Monoamine Transporter (1) mRNA (1) mTOR (2) Na+/Ca2+ Exchanger (4) Na+/H+ Exchanger (NHE) (1) nAChR (1) Necroptosis (1) Neurokinin Receptor (1) NF-κB (1) NO Synthase (7) NOD-like Receptor (NLR) (1) Nuclear Hormone Receptor 4A/NR4A (1) p38 MAPK (5) Phosphatase (1) PI3K (1) Pim (1) PKA (2) PKC (1) Proteasome (1) RABV (1) RAR/RXR (6) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (8) Reference Standards (13) Sodium Channel (13) Syk (1) TET Protein (1) TGF-beta/Smad (1) Trk Receptor (2) α-synuclein (2)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (17) Cardiovascular Disease (18) Endocrinology (1) Infection (4) Inflammation/Immunology (13) Metabolic Disease (13) Neurological Disease (99)
Click Chemistry:	Alkynes (1)
Oligonucleotides:	Nucleotide Analogs (1) Phospholipids (1) Cationic Lipids (1) mRNA (1)

121

Inhibitors & Agonists

Fluorescent Dyes

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

MCE Kits

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Click Chemistry

Oligonucleotides

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-18731

1400W Dihydrochloride Maximum Cited Publications 28 Publications Verification	NO Synthase Apoptosis	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
1400W dihydrochloride is the dihydrochloride form of 1400W (HY-18730). 1400W is a slow, tight binding, and highly selective inducible nitric-oxide synthase (iNOS) inhibitor, with a K_d value ≤ 7 nM. 1400W inhibits iNOS induction in microglial cells, and reduces generation of NO, thereby mitigating oxidative stress and neuronal cell apoptosis in the rat cerebral cortex, and improving the spatial memory dysfunction caused by acute hypobaric hypoxia-reoxygenation .

HY-N5134

5'-Guanylic acid 2 Publications Verification 5'-GMP; 5'-guanosine monophosphate	Endogenous Metabolite iGluR	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
5'-Guanylic acid is a purine nucleotide that participates in physiological processes such as energy metabolism, signal transduction, and gene expression regulation. 5'-Guanylic acid regulates the expression of genes related to fatty acid metabolism. 5'-Guanylic acid is the weak agonist for ionotropic glutamate receptors (iGluR), reduces the activity of the glutamatergic system and exhibits neuroprotective effect. 5'-Guanylic acid also causes neuronal cell death at high concentrations .

HY-B1142

Lipoamide Maximum Cited Publications 9 Publications Verification (±)-α-Lipoamide; DL-Lipoamide; DL-6,8-Thioctamide	NO Synthase	Others
Lipoamide ((±)-α-Lipoamide) is a monocarboxylic acid derivative of a neutral amide, formed by the condensation of the carboxyl group of lipoic acid and ammonia. Lipoamide protects against oxidative stress-mediated neuronal cell damage and also acts as a coenzyme to transfer acetyl groups and hydrogen during pyruvate deacylation. Lipoamide also stimulates mitochondrial biogenesis in adipocytes through the endothelial NO synthase-cGMP-protein kinase G signaling pathway .

HY-124293

AA147 4 Publications Verification	ATF6 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
AA147 is a endoplasmic reticulum (ER) proteostasis regulator. AA147 promotes protection against oxidative damage in neuronal cells and prevents endothelial barrier dysfunction by activating ATF6 arm (selectively) of the unfolded protein response (UPR) and the NRF2 oxidative stress response. AA147 can rebalances XBP1s expression in vivo, and also induces survival motor neuron (SMN) expression and spinal motorneuron (MN) protection .

HY-A0067

Oxybenzone 5+ Cited Publications Benzophenone 3	Environmental Pollutants Autophagy RAR/RXR Apoptosis	Neurological Disease
Oxybenzone (Benzophenone 3) is a commonly used UV filter in sun tans and skin protectants. Oxybenzone act as endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) and can pass through the placental and blood-brain barriers. Benzophenone-3 impairs autophagy, alters epigenetic status, and disrupts retinoid X receptor signaling in apoptotic neuronal cells .

HY-W010970

5'-Guanylic acid disodium salt 2 Publications Verification 5'-GMP disodium salt; 5'-guanosine monophosphate disodium salt	Endogenous Metabolite iGluR	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
5'-Guanylic acid disodium salt is the disodium salt form of 5'-Guanylic acid (HY-N5134). 5'-Guanylic acid disodium salt is a purine nucleotide that participates in physiological processes such as energy metabolism, signal transduction, and gene expression regulation. 5'-Guanylic acid disodium salt regulates the expression of genes related to fatty acid metabolism. 5'-Guanylic acid disodium salt is the weak agonist for ionotropic glutamate receptors (iGluR), reduces the activity of the glutamatergic system and exhibits neuroprotective effect. 5'-Guanylic acid disodium salt also causes neuronal cell death at high concentrations .

HY-112798

PH-002	Apolipoprotein	Neurological Disease
PH-002 is an inhibitor of apolipoprotein (apo) E4 intramolecular domain interaction in neuronal cells that could rescue impairments of mitochondrial motility and neurite outgrowth.

HY-B0517

Mepivacaine 1 Publications Verification	Sodium Channel	Neurological Disease
Mepivacaine is an amide-type local anesthetic agent. Mepivacaine binds to specific voltage-gated sodium ion channels in neuronal cell membranes, which inhibits both sodium influx and membrane depolarization .

HY-18730

1400W Maximum Cited Publications 28 Publications Verification W1400	NO Synthase Apoptosis	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
1400W is a slow, tight binding, and highly selective inducible nitric-oxide synthase (iNOS) inhibitor, with a K_d value ≤ 7 nM. 1400W inhibits iNOS induction in microglial cells, and reduces generation of NO, thereby mitigating oxidative stress and neuronal cell apoptosis in the rat cerebral cortex, and improving the spatial memory dysfunction caused by acute hypobaric hypoxia-reoxygenation .

HY-A0082

Diphenidol hydrochloride Difenidol hydrochloride	mAChR Sodium Channel	Neurological Disease
Diphenidol hydrochloride (Difenidol hydrochloride) is a non-selective muscarinic M₁-M₄ receptor antagonist, has anti-arrhythmic activity. Diphenidol hydrochloride is also a potent non-specific blocker of voltage-gated ion channels (Na ⁺, K ⁺, and Ca ²⁺) in neuronal cells. Diphenidol hydrochloride can be used in the study of antivertigo and antinausea .

HY-B0517A

Mepivacaine hydrochloride 1 Publications Verification	Sodium Channel	Neurological Disease
Mepivacaine hydrochloride binds to specific voltage-gated sodium ion channels in neuronal cell membranes, which inhibits both sodium influx and membrane depolarization .

HY-N6951

Guaiazulene	Apoptosis Akt mTOR Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Caspase Bacterial Fungal	Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Guaiazulene is a bicyclic sesquiterpene. Guaiazulene exhibits various biological activities such as anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, hepatoprotective, antibacterial, and anti-tumor properties. Guaiazulene is also commonly used as a colorant in cosmetics. Guaiazulene shows in vitro cytotoxicity to rat neuronal cells and N2a neuroblastoma cells at high concentrations .

HY-66012

Proparacaine hydrochloride 2 Publications Verification Proxymetacaine hydrochloride	Sodium Channel	Neurological Disease
Proparacaine (Proxymetacaine) hydrochloride is a local anesthetic. Proparacaine hydrochloride blocks voltage-gated sodium channels on neuronal cell membranes, thereby inhibiting signal conduction and nociceptive signal transmission. Proparacaine hydrochloride blocks nociceptive signals in the eye and induces ocular muscle relaxation to reduce eye movement during surgery. Proparacaine hydrochloride is used in research related to cataracts .

HY-118700

2-Iminobiotin Guanidinobiotin	NO Synthase	Neurological Disease
2-Iminobiotin (Guanidinobiotin) is a biotin (vitamin H or B7) analog. 2-Iminobiotin is a reversible nitric oxide synthases inhibitor with K_is of 21.8 and 37.5μM for murine iNOS and rat n-cNOS, respectively . 2-Iminobiotin superimposes on hypothermia protects human neuronal cells from hypoxia-induced cell damage .

HY-P10927A

BRP TFA BRINP2-related peptide TFA	PKA AP-1	Metabolic Disease
BRP (BRINP2-related peptide) TFA is a 12-peptide derived from BRINP2 that can cross the blood-brain barrier. BRP TFA induces the central activation of FOS in neuronal cells via the cAMP-PKA-CREB signaling pathway. BRP TFA exerts anorectic and anti-obesity effects without triggering nausea or aversive responses. The action of BRP TFA is independent of the leptin, GLP-1 receptor and melanocortin 4 receptor pathways. BRP TFA is applicable to obesity-related research .

HY-P2275

Peptide5	Gap Junction Protein	Neurological Disease
Peptide5, a connexin 43 mimetic peptide, reduce animals swelling, astrogliosis, and neuronal cell death after spinal cord injury

HY-118355

ALLM 1 Publications Verification Calpain inhibitor II	Proteasome Cathepsin	Neurological Disease
ALLM (Calpain inhibitor II) is a potent inhibitor of calpain and cathepsin proteases. ALLM inhibits neuronal cell death and improves chronic neurological function after spinal cord injury (SCI) .

HY-139201D

Poly-D-lysine hydrobromide (MW 4000-15000) PDLHB (MW 4000-15000)	CaSR	Others
Poly-D-lysine hydrobromide (MW 4000-15000) (PDLHB (MW 4000-15000)) is an artificially synthesized polymer matrix widely used in neuronal cell culture. Poly-D-lysine hydrobromide is also known as a calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR) agonist peptide .

HY-P4086

Chimeric Rabies Virus Glycoprotein Fragment (RVG-9R)	RABV nAChR	Neurological Disease Cancer
Chimeric Rabies Virus Glycoprotein Fragment (RVG-9R) is a cell-penetrating peptide that is synthesized by adding nona-arginine motif to the carboxy terminus of RVG (rabies virus glycoprotein). Chimeric Rabies Virus Glycoprotein Fragment (RVG-9R) binds to nAChR on neuronal cells to mediate receptor-mediated endocytosis and targeted siRNA delivery. Chimeric Rabies Virus Glycoprotein Fragment (RVG-9R) protects complexed siRNA from degradation, enhances transcellular siRNA delivery in neuronal cells, and promotes efficient, pecific gene silencing. Chimeric Rabies Virus Glycoprotein Fragment (RVG-9R) can be used for the researches of neurological disease and cancer .

HY-117709

BRD6688	HDAC	Neurological Disease
BRD6688 is a selective HDAC2 inhibitor. BRD6688 increases H4K12 and H3K9 histone acetylation in primary mouse neuronal cells. BRD6688 crosses the blood brain barrier and rescues the memory defects associated with p25 induced neurodegeneration in contextual fear conditioning in a CK-p25 mouse model .

HY-101446

HIOC	Trk Receptor ERK Apoptosis	Neurological Disease
HIOC is a potent and selective activator of TrkB (tropomyosin related kinase B) receptor. HIOC can pass the blood-brain and blood-retinal barriers.HIOC activates TrkB/ERK pathway and decreases neuronal cell apoptosis. HIOC attenuates early brain injury after SAH (subarachnoid hemorrhage). HIOC shows protective activity in an animal model for light-induced retinal degeneration .

HY-N5134R

5'-Guanylic acid (Standard) 5'-GMP (Standard); 5'-guanosine monophosphate (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
5'-Guanylic acid is a purine nucleotide that participates in physiological processes such as energy metabolism, signal transduction, and gene expression regulation. 5'-Guanylic acid regulates the expression of genes related to fatty acid metabolism. 5'-Guanylic acid is the weak agonist for ionotropic glutamate receptors (iGluR), reduces the activity of the glutamatergic system and exhibits neuroprotective effect. 5'-Guanylic acid also causes neuronal cell death at high concentrations .

HY-P10927

BRP BRINP2-related peptide	AP-1 PKA	Metabolic Disease
BRP is a 12-peptide derived from BRINP2 that can cross the blood-brain barrier. BRP induces the central activation of FOS in neuronal cells via the cAMP-PKA-CREB signaling pathway. BRP exerts anorectic and anti-obesity effects without triggering nausea or aversive responses. The action of BRP is independent of the leptin, GLP-1 receptor and melanocortin 4 receptor pathways. BRP is applicable to obesity-related research .

HY-121833

Gambogic amide	Trk Receptor Akt ERK	Neurological Disease Cancer
Gambogic amide is a potent and selective agonist of TrkA and also induces its tyrosine phosphorylation and activation of downstream signaling, including Akt and MAPK. Gambogic amide specifically interacts with the cytoplasmic juxtamembrane domain of the TrkA receptor and triggers its dimerization, leading to activation. Gambogic amide has neuroprotective activity preventing glutamate-induced neuronal cell death. Gambogic amide has improved efficacy in a transient middle cerebral artery occlusion model of stroke and could be used to study neurodegenerative diseases and stroke .

HY-148913

CS587	CaMK	Neurological Disease
CS587 is a specific inhibitor of CaMK1D with neurocytotoxicity at 10 μM. CS587 modulates the sensitivity of neuronal cells to Aβ oligomer toxicity .

HY-N5021

Anhydrosafflor yellow B AHSYB	Others	Neurological Disease
Anhydrosafflor yellow B (AHSYB) is a quinochalcone C-glycoside isolated from Carthamus tinctorius. Anhydrosafflor yellow B inhibits ADP-induced platelet aggregation, exhibits significant anti-oxidative effects in vitro, and possesses certain activity against H₂O₂-induced cytotoxicity in cultured PC12 cells and primary neuronal cells .

HY-134205A

CBR-470-1 3 Publications Verification	Keap1-Nrf2	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
CBR-470-1 is an inhibitor of the glycolytic enzyme phosphoglycerate kinase 1 (PGK1). CBR-470-1 is also a non-covalent Nrf2 activator. CBR-470-1 protects SH-SY5Y neuronal cells against MPP ⁺-induced cytotoxicity through activation of the Keap1-Nrf2 cascade .

HY-D2335

SERTlight	Fluorescent Dye	Neurological Disease
SERTlight is a fluorescent agent that can specifically label serotonergic neuronal cell bodies, dendrites, and axonal projections as fluorescent substrates of the serotonin transporter (SERT). SERTlight is orthogonal to various genetically encoded sensors in terms of optics, pharmacology, and operation, enabling multiple imaging. SERTlight allows the use of GRAB_5HT sensors to label distal 5HT axonal projections and simultaneously image the release of endogenous 5HT, providing a new multifunctional molecular tool for studying serotonergic systems .

HY-N8161

Kaempferol-3,7-di-O-β-glucoside Kaempferol 3,7-diglucoside	Glycosidase Cholinesterase (ChE)	Neurological Disease
Kaempferol-3,7-di-O-β-glucoside (Kaempferol 3,7-diglucoside), a flavonol, possesses enzyme inhibition property towards α-amylase, α-glucosidase and Acetylcholinesterase. Kaempferol-3,7-di-O-β-glucoside protects differentiating neuronal cells, SH-SY5Y from Amyloid β peptide-induced injury. Kaempferol-3,7-di-O-β-glucoside has the potential for Alzheimer's research .

HY-N6669

Methyl 3-O-methylgallate 2 Publications Verification M3OMG	Others	Neurological Disease
Methyl 3-O-methylgallate (M3OMG) possesses antioxidant effect and can protect neuronal cells from oxidative damage .

HY-131006

FFN200 dihydrochloride	Monoamine Transporter	Neurological Disease
FFN200 dihydrochloride, a fluorescent substrate of VMAT2, selectively trace monoamine exocytosis in both neuronal cell culture and brain tissue. The fluorescence excitation and emission maxima of FFN200 are determined to be 352 and 451 nm, respectively .

HY-P10998

Tet1 peptide	TET Protein	Neurological Disease
Tet1 peptide is a peptide that specifically binds to neurons. Tet1 peptide binds to GT1B ganglioside and trisialoganglioside clostridial toxin receptor on the surface of neuronal cells, and can be used in peptide conjugation and drug delivery research .

HY-103442

CGP52411 1 Publications Verification DAPH	EGFR Amyloid-β	Neurological Disease Cancer
CGP52411 (DAPH) is a high selective, potent, orally active and ATP-competitive EGFR inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 0.3 μM. CGP52411 blocks the toxic influx of Ca ²⁺ ions into neuronal cells, and dramatic inhibits and reverses the formation of β-amyloid (Aβ42) fibril aggregates associated with Alzheimer's disease .

HY-129101

(-)-Eseroline fumarate Eseroline fumarate	5-HT Receptor	Neurological Disease
(-)-Eseroline fumarate is a metabolic of Physostigmine (HY-N6608), an AChE inhibitor. (-)-Eseroline fumarate elicits a leakage of lactic acid dehydrogenase (LDH) from cancer cells. (-)-Eseroline fumarate also induces the release of adenine nucleotides and 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) from neuronal cells, thus induce cell death. (-)-Eseroline fumarate inhibits the electrically evoked twitches of the mouse vas deferens and of the guinea-pig ileum .

HY-118700A

2-Iminobiotin hydrobromide Guanidinobiotin hydrobromide	NO Synthase	Neurological Disease
2-Iminobiotin hydrobromide (Guanidinobiotin hydrobromide) is a biotin (vitamin H or B7) analog. 2-Iminobiotin hydrobromide is a reversible nitric oxide synthases inhibitor with K_is of 21.8 and 37.5 μM for murine iNOS and rat n-cNOS, respectively . 2-Iminobiotin hydrobromide superimposes on hypothermia protects human neuronal cells from hypoxia-induced cell damage .

HY-115849

Nrf2-Activator-12G	Keap1-Nrf2	Neurological Disease
Nrf2-Activator-12G (compd 12g) is an activator of Nrf2. Nrf2-Activator-12G induces the expression of nrf2-dependentantioxidant enzymes at both mRNA and protein levels in DAergic neuronal cell. Nrf2-Activator-12G can used in study Parkinson’s Disease .

HY-137499

NT1-O12B	Liposome Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease
NT1-O12B, an endogenous chemical and a neurotransmitter-derived lipidoid (NT-lipidoid), is an effective carrier for enhanced brain delivery of several blood-brain barrier (BBB)-impermeable cargos. Doping NT1-O12B into BBB-impermeable lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) gives the LNPs the ability to cross the BBB. NT-lipidoids formulation not only facilitate cargo crossing of the BBB, but also delivery of the cargo into neuronal cells for functional gene silencing or gene recombination .

HY-P5623B

RVG TFA 1 Publications Verification RVG29 TFA; RDP TFA; Rabies Virus Glycoprotein-29 TFA	Bacterial	Infection
RVG TFA is a peptide derived from Rabies Virus Glycoprotein that binds to the α-7 subunit of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (AchR) of neuronal cells. RVG enhances delivery of Mycobacterium tuberculosis antigens to antigen-presenting cells .

HY-119961

(+)-Mepivacaine Dexivacaine; (S)-Mepivacaine	Sodium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease
(+)-Mepivacaine is a racemic isomer of Mepivacaine (HY-B0517), which has analgesic and vasoconstrictive activity. Mepivacaine is an amide type agent that temporarily causes local loss of consciousness. Mepivacaine binds to specific voltage-gated sodium channels on neuronal cell membranes, inhibiting sodium influx and membrane depolarization .

HY-P4704A

α-Synuclein (61-95) (human) TFA	α-synuclein	Neurological Disease
α-Synuclein (61-95) (human) TFA is the hydrophobic core region of α-synuclein, and induces neuronal cell death. α-Synuclein (61-95) (human) TFA can be used for research of neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and Parkinson’s disease (PD) .

HY-A0067S

Oxybenzone-d5	RAR/RXR Apoptosis Autophagy	Neurological Disease
Oxybenzone-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Oxybenzone . Oxybenzone (Benzophenone 3) is a commonly used UV filter in sun tans and skin protectants. Oxybenzone act as endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) and can pass through the placental and blood-brain barriers. Benzophenone-3 impairs autophagy, alters epigenetic status, and disrupts retinoid X receptor signaling in apoptotic neuronal cells .

HY-108248

KU-32	HSP	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
KU-32 is a novel, novobiocin-based Hsp90 inhibitor that can protect against neuronal cell death.

HY-P2275B

Peptide5 TFA	Gap Junction Protein NOD-like Receptor (NLR)	Inflammation/Immunology
Peptide5 TFA, a connexin 43 mimetic peptide, reduces animals swelling, astrogliosis, and neuronal cell death after spinal cord injury. Peptide5 TFA also inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome, and is an anti-inflammatory agent .

HY-151962

JNK3 inhibitor-5	JNK Apoptosis GSK-3 p38 MAPK	Neurological Disease
JNK3 inhibitor-5 (Compound 22b) is a potent and selective JNK3 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 0.379 nM. JNK3 inhibitor-5 effectively protects the neuronal cells against amyloid beta-induced apoptosis. JNK3 inhibitor-5 has a high cell permeability and is predicted as BBB permeable .

HY-149764

Aβ42 agonist-2	Amyloid-β	Neurological Disease
Aβ42 agonist-2 (compound 7b) is a small molecule compound that can promote Aβ42 aggregation. Aβ42 agonist-2 can interact with Aβ42 oligomers and pentamers to promote nontoxic aggregate self-assembly and rapid fibril formation. Aβ42 agonist-2 prevents Aβ42-induced cytotoxicity in HT22 hippocampal neuronal cells .

HY-107659

YM-244769 hydrochloride	Na+/Ca2+ Exchanger	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
YM-244769 hydrochloride is a potent, selective and orally active Na ⁺/Ca ²⁺ exchanger (NCX) inhibitor. YM-244769 hydrochloride preferentially inhibits NCX3 and suppresses the unidirectional outward NCX current (Ca ²⁺ entry mode), with IC₅₀s of 18 nM and 50 nM, respectively. YM-244769 hydrochloride efficiently protects against hypoxia/reoxygenation-induced SH-SY5Y neuronal cell damage. YM-244769 hydrochloride can also increase urine volume and urinary excretion of electrolytes in mice .

HY-N10283

Neoechinulin C	Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease
Neoechinulin C, an echinulin-related indolediketopiperazine alkaloid, protects the neuronal cells against paraquat-induced damage in a Parkinson’s disease model .

HY-N8453

Macranthoin G Methyl 3,5-dicaffeoyl quinic acid	p38 MAPK	Neurological Disease
Macranthoin G is an inhibitor of p38 MAPK. Macranthoin G protects the cytotoxicity induced by Aβ or hydrogen peroxide in neuronal cells by downregulating p38 MAPK. Macranthoin G can used in study Alzheimer’s Disease .

HY-B0517S

Mepivacaine-d3	Sodium Channel	Neurological Disease
Mepivacaine-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Mepivacaine. Mepivacaine is an amide-type local anesthetic agent. Mepivacaine binds to specific voltage-gated sodium ion channels in neuronal cell membranes, which inhibits both sodium influx and membrane depolarization .

HY-P4704

α-Synuclein (61-95) (human)	α-synuclein	Neurological Disease
α-Synuclein (61-95) (human) is the hydrophobic core region of α-synuclein, and induces neuronal cell death. α-Synuclein (61-95) (human) can be used for research of neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and Parkinson’s disease (PD) .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-D2335

SERTlight

Fluorescent Dyes

SERTlight is a fluorescent agent that can specifically label serotonergic neuronal cell bodies, dendrites, and axonal projections as fluorescent substrates of the serotonin transporter (SERT). SERTlight is orthogonal to various genetically encoded sensors in terms of optics, pharmacology, and operation, enabling multiple imaging. SERTlight allows the use of GRAB_5HT sensors to label distal 5HT axonal projections and simultaneously image the release of endogenous 5HT, providing a new multifunctional molecular tool for studying serotonergic systems .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-139201D

Poly-D-lysine hydrobromide (MW 4000-15000) PDLHB (MW 4000-15000)	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Poly-D-lysine hydrobromide (MW 4000-15000) (PDLHB (MW 4000-15000)) is an artificially synthesized polymer matrix widely used in neuronal cell culture. Poly-D-lysine hydrobromide is also known as a calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR) agonist peptide .

HY-137499

NT1-O12B

Biochemical Assay Reagents

NT1-O12B, an endogenous chemical and a neurotransmitter-derived lipidoid (NT-lipidoid), is an effective carrier for enhanced brain delivery of several blood-brain barrier (BBB)-impermeable cargos. Doping NT1-O12B into BBB-impermeable lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) gives the LNPs the ability to cross the BBB. NT-lipidoids formulation not only facilitate cargo crossing of the BBB, but also delivery of the cargo into neuronal cells for functional gene silencing or gene recombination .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P10927A

BRP TFA BRINP2-related peptide TFA	PKA AP-1	Metabolic Disease
BRP (BRINP2-related peptide) TFA is a 12-peptide derived from BRINP2 that can cross the blood-brain barrier. BRP TFA induces the central activation of FOS in neuronal cells via the cAMP-PKA-CREB signaling pathway. BRP TFA exerts anorectic and anti-obesity effects without triggering nausea or aversive responses. The action of BRP TFA is independent of the leptin, GLP-1 receptor and melanocortin 4 receptor pathways. BRP TFA is applicable to obesity-related research .

HY-P2275

Peptide5	Gap Junction Protein	Neurological Disease
Peptide5, a connexin 43 mimetic peptide, reduce animals swelling, astrogliosis, and neuronal cell death after spinal cord injury

HY-P4086

Chimeric Rabies Virus Glycoprotein Fragment (RVG-9R)	RABV nAChR	Neurological Disease Cancer
Chimeric Rabies Virus Glycoprotein Fragment (RVG-9R) is a cell-penetrating peptide that is synthesized by adding nona-arginine motif to the carboxy terminus of RVG (rabies virus glycoprotein). Chimeric Rabies Virus Glycoprotein Fragment (RVG-9R) binds to nAChR on neuronal cells to mediate receptor-mediated endocytosis and targeted siRNA delivery. Chimeric Rabies Virus Glycoprotein Fragment (RVG-9R) protects complexed siRNA from degradation, enhances transcellular siRNA delivery in neuronal cells, and promotes efficient, pecific gene silencing. Chimeric Rabies Virus Glycoprotein Fragment (RVG-9R) can be used for the researches of neurological disease and cancer .

HY-P10927

BRP BRINP2-related peptide	AP-1 PKA	Metabolic Disease
BRP is a 12-peptide derived from BRINP2 that can cross the blood-brain barrier. BRP induces the central activation of FOS in neuronal cells via the cAMP-PKA-CREB signaling pathway. BRP exerts anorectic and anti-obesity effects without triggering nausea or aversive responses. The action of BRP is independent of the leptin, GLP-1 receptor and melanocortin 4 receptor pathways. BRP is applicable to obesity-related research .

HY-P10998

Tet1 peptide	TET Protein	Neurological Disease
Tet1 peptide is a peptide that specifically binds to neurons. Tet1 peptide binds to GT1B ganglioside and trisialoganglioside clostridial toxin receptor on the surface of neuronal cells, and can be used in peptide conjugation and drug delivery research .

HY-P5623B

RVG TFA 1 Publications Verification RVG29 TFA; RDP TFA; Rabies Virus Glycoprotein-29 TFA	Bacterial	Infection
RVG TFA is a peptide derived from Rabies Virus Glycoprotein that binds to the α-7 subunit of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (AchR) of neuronal cells. RVG enhances delivery of Mycobacterium tuberculosis antigens to antigen-presenting cells .

HY-P4704A

α-Synuclein (61-95) (human) TFA	α-synuclein	Neurological Disease
α-Synuclein (61-95) (human) TFA is the hydrophobic core region of α-synuclein, and induces neuronal cell death. α-Synuclein (61-95) (human) TFA can be used for research of neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and Parkinson’s disease (PD) .

HY-P2275B

Peptide5 TFA	Gap Junction Protein NOD-like Receptor (NLR)	Inflammation/Immunology
Peptide5 TFA, a connexin 43 mimetic peptide, reduces animals swelling, astrogliosis, and neuronal cell death after spinal cord injury. Peptide5 TFA also inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome, and is an anti-inflammatory agent .

HY-P11049

Stroke-homing peptide	Peptides	Neurological Disease
Stroke-homing peptide is a homing peptide. Stroke-homing peptide can home to ischemic stroke brain tissue and detect the apoptotic neuronal cells. Stroke-homing peptide can be used for the research of molecular imaging and selective drug delivery to stroke tissue .

HY-P4704

α-Synuclein (61-95) (human)	α-synuclein	Neurological Disease
α-Synuclein (61-95) (human) is the hydrophobic core region of α-synuclein, and induces neuronal cell death. α-Synuclein (61-95) (human) can be used for research of neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and Parkinson’s disease (PD) .

HY-P3319

β-Neuroprotectin	iGluR	Neurological Disease
β-Neuroprotectin is a (3H)TCP binding inhibitor with activity against NMDA-mediated neuronal cell death. β-Neuroprotectin can effectively inhibit the binding of [3H]TCP. β-Neuroprotectin provides neuroprotection at low concentrations against NMDA-induced neuronal cell death .

HY-P1851

AGA-(C8R) HNG17, humanin derivative	Amino Acid Derivatives	Neurological Disease
AGA-(C8R) HNG17, Humanin derivative is a potent humanin (HN) derivative. AGA-(C8R) HNG17, Humanin derivative completely suppresses neuronal cell death by Alzheimer's disease-relevant insults .

HY-P1851A

AGA-(C8R) HNG17, humanin derivative TFA	Amino Acid Derivatives	Neurological Disease
AGA-(C8R) HNG17, humanin derivative TFA is a potent humanin (HN) derivative. AGA-(C8R) HNG17, humanin derivative completely suppresses neuronal cell death by Alzheimer's disease-relevant insults .

HY-P3340

Leptin (116-130)	iGluR	Neurological Disease
Leptin (116-130) is a bioactive leptin fragment. Leptin (116-130) promotes AMPA receptor trafficking to synapses and facilitate activity-dependent hippocampal synaptic plasticity. Leptin (116-130) prevents hippocampal synaptic disruption and neuronal cell death in models of amyloid toxicity. Leptin (116-130) has the potential for the research of Alzheimer's disease (AD) .

HY-P5368

[Arg6]-β-Amyloid (1-40), england mutation	Peptides	Others
[Arg6]-β-Amyloid (1-40), england mutation is a biological active peptide. (Several mutations in the beta amyloid precursor gene cause autosomal dominant Alzheimer's Disease in a number of kindreds. Among them, the English mutation, with His at position 6 replaced with Arg, was reported to accelerate the kinetics of oligomers formation which act as fibril seeds and are more toxic to cultured neuronal cells.)

HY-P5339

Humanin C8A-HN	Peptides	Others
Humanin C8A-HN is a biological active peptide. (Protection activity of humanin (HN) against neuronal cell death is abrogated in this peptide, where Cys8 is substituted by Ala.)

HY-P0307B

Penetratin-Cys	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Neurological Disease
Penetratin-Cys is a cell-penetrating peptide derived from Antennapedia Peptide (HY-P0307) via C-terminal cysteine modification. Penetratin-Cys acts as a cytotoxin and reduces the viability of differentiated neuronal cells. Penetratin-Cys localizes to the perinuclear region and binds to the Golgi apparatus. Penetratin-Cys can be used in research related to neurological disorders .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-K6502

Human iPSC-Derived Brain Organoid Long-term Culture Medium
MCE Human iPSC-Derived Brain Organoid Long-term Culture Medium is a specialized culture system developed through systematic reformulation and concentration optimization based on neuronal cell culture platforms. It significantly enhances the adaptability and stability of long-term culture for brain organoids derived from human induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs).

HY-K3012A

N-2 Serum-free Supplement (100×)
MCE N-2 Serum-free Supplement (100×) can be used in conjunction with growth factors such as bFGF and EGF in serum-free neuronal cell culture mediums, DMEM and the DMEM/F12. This product is formulated with basal culture medium. The 5 mL is defined as the base specification. All larger sizes correspond to incremental volumes of this base.

HY-K3014

Bi-27 Supplement (50×), Vitamin A-Free, Sterile

This product is serum-free and vitamin A-free.It is a customized variant of the standard Bi-27 formulation with vitamin A removed as a supplement for neuronal cell culture to support the low- or high-density growth and short- or long-term viability of embryonic. This product is formulated with water-for-injection. The 10 mL is defined as the base specification. All larger sizes correspond to incremental volumes of this base.

HY-K3014C

Bi-27 Serum-free Supplement (50×), Insulin-Free

MCE Bi-27 Serum-free Supplement (50×), Insulin-Free is a customized formulation developed by removing insulin from the standard Bi-27 formulation. As a neuronal cell culture supplement, it is specifically designed to support the growth and maintenance of hippocampal neurons and other central nervous system (CNS) neurons in applications where the presence of insulin may interfere with experimental outcomes.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-N5134

5'-Guanylic acid 2 Publications Verification 5'-GMP; 5'-guanosine monophosphate	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite iGluR
5'-Guanylic acid is a purine nucleotide that participates in physiological processes such as energy metabolism, signal transduction, and gene expression regulation. 5'-Guanylic acid regulates the expression of genes related to fatty acid metabolism. 5'-Guanylic acid is the weak agonist for ionotropic glutamate receptors (iGluR), reduces the activity of the glutamatergic system and exhibits neuroprotective effect. 5'-Guanylic acid also causes neuronal cell death at high concentrations .

HY-B1142

Lipoamide Maximum Cited Publications 9 Publications Verification (±)-α-Lipoamide; DL-Lipoamide; DL-6,8-Thioctamide	Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	NO Synthase
Lipoamide ((±)-α-Lipoamide) is a monocarboxylic acid derivative of a neutral amide, formed by the condensation of the carboxyl group of lipoic acid and ammonia. Lipoamide protects against oxidative stress-mediated neuronal cell damage and also acts as a coenzyme to transfer acetyl groups and hydrogen during pyruvate deacylation. Lipoamide also stimulates mitochondrial biogenesis in adipocytes through the endothelial NO synthase-cGMP-protein kinase G signaling pathway .

HY-130413

Protectin D1 Neuroprotectin D1; NPD1	Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite PI3K Akt HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Caspase Interleukin Related MicroRNA
Protectin D1, a neuroprotectin D1 produced by neuronal cells, is a member of a newly discovered family of bioactive products derived from docosahexaenoic acid. Protectin D1 also serves as a specialized pro-resolving mediator, exhibiting effective in vivo pro-resolving activity in various human disease models. Additionally, Protectin D1 is an inhibitor of NALP3 inflammasomes and regulates the PI3K/AKT and HIF-1α signaling pathways. Protectin D1 exerts anti-inflammatory effects by reducing ROS levels, inhibiting the expression of NALP3, ASC, and Caspase-1, and consequently decreasing the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β and IL-18. Furthermore, Protectin D1 enhances miRNA-210 expression, activates the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway, and exerts cardioprotective effects. Protectin D1 holds promise for research in cardiovascular diseases and inflammatory disorders .

HY-30004

1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite
1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid is an endogenous metabolite. In the presence of low concentrations (1 μM) of glutamate, 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid acts as a small molecule agonist of NMDA receptors with an EC50 of 0.7-0.9 μM. At high concentrations (10 μM) of glutamate, 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid acts as a competitive antagonist of NMDA receptors with an EC50 of 81.6 nM. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid exerts neuroprotective activity by moderately activating NMDA receptors to prevent neuronal cell death in ischemic animal models. Additionally, 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid is an antagonist of NMDA receptors, inducing blood pressure reduction and antioxidant effects in stroke-prone hypertensive rats. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid enhances object recognition memory and cognitive flexibility dependent on the prefrontal cortex, but does not affect impulsivity nor exhibit an antipsychotic-like profile. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid shows promise for research in the field of neurotoxicity. .

HY-I1070

D-Isoleucine (R)-Isoleucine	Microorganisms Source Classification	ASCT
D-Isoleucine is a selective competitive activator of the Asc-1 antiporter (Ki=0.98 mM). D-Isoleucine promotes the release of D-serine and glycine by binding to the Asc-1 protein on the neuronal cell membrane, and enhances NMDA receptor-dependent synaptic plasticity. D-Isoleucine can be used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases (such as Alzheimer's disease and schizophrenia). D-Isoleucine also acts as a non-classical D-amino acid, interferes with bacterial peptidoglycan synthesis, and inhibits the formation of Staphylococcus aureus biofilm, and has potential antibacterial application value[1][2].

HY-N7922

Urolithin M5 1 Publications Verification Decarboxyellagic acid	Structural Classification Canarium album (Lour.) Rauesch. Phenols Polyphenols Plants Burseraceae Source Classification	Influenza Virus p38 MAPK EGFR Akt Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis
Urolithin M5 (Decarboxyellagic acid) is an orally active influenza virus neuraminidase inhibitor and neuroprotective agent, with IC₅₀ values of 174.8 μM (HK68), 191.5 μM (pdm09), 243.2 μM (WSN) and 257.1 μM (PR8) against four influenza virus neuraminidases, respectively. Urolithin M5 inhibits viral neuraminidase activity, thereby blocking influenza virus replication (including oseltamivir (HY-13317)-resistant strains), protecting infected mammals from death and improving pulmonary edema. Urolithin M5 forms a hydrogen-bond stabilized complex with IGF1R, and binds to MAPK14, AKT1, NFKB1 and EGFR. Urolithin M5 reduces reactive oxygen species production, inhibits neuronal apoptosis, restores mitochondrial transmembrane potential, and promotes neurite outgrowth of damaged neuronal cells. Urolithin M5 can be used in research related to influenza virus infection and Alzheimer's disease .

HY-W010970

5'-Guanylic acid disodium salt 2 Publications Verification 5'-GMP disodium salt; 5'-guanosine monophosphate disodium salt	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite iGluR
5'-Guanylic acid disodium salt is the disodium salt form of 5'-Guanylic acid (HY-N5134). 5'-Guanylic acid disodium salt is a purine nucleotide that participates in physiological processes such as energy metabolism, signal transduction, and gene expression regulation. 5'-Guanylic acid disodium salt regulates the expression of genes related to fatty acid metabolism. 5'-Guanylic acid disodium salt is the weak agonist for ionotropic glutamate receptors (iGluR), reduces the activity of the glutamatergic system and exhibits neuroprotective effect. 5'-Guanylic acid disodium salt also causes neuronal cell death at high concentrations .

HY-N7675

Flavanomarein	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Cercis chinensis Bunge Metabolic Disease Plants Compositae Flavonoids other families Flavonones Phenols Polyphenols Disease Research Fields Source Classification	NF-κB TGF-beta/Smad Syk
Flavanomarein is a substance with cytoprotective, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities, with a K_a of 3.064e-5 M against human Syk. Flavanomarein enhances the phosphorylation level of AKT, regulates the expression of PKC-δ, P85α, PKC-β1, Sirt1, Bcl-2 and ICAD, and inhibits the nuclear translocation of NF-κB p65. Flavanomarein regulates EMT marker proteins, promotes the proliferation of HK-2 cells, and protects neuronal cells from 6-OHDA-induced neurotoxic damage. Flavanomarein can be used in studies related to Parkinson's disease and diabetic nephropathy.

HY-N6951

Guaiazulene	Structural Classification other families Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Other Diseases Plants Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Apoptosis Akt mTOR Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Caspase Bacterial Fungal
Guaiazulene is a bicyclic sesquiterpene. Guaiazulene exhibits various biological activities such as anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, hepatoprotective, antibacterial, and anti-tumor properties. Guaiazulene is also commonly used as a colorant in cosmetics. Guaiazulene shows in vitro cytotoxicity to rat neuronal cells and N2a neuroblastoma cells at high concentrations .

HY-113357

m-Coumaric acid	Structural Classification Monophenols Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Phenols Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
m-Coumaric acid is a polyphenol metabolite from caffeic acid, formed by the gut microflora and the amount in human biofluids is diet-dependant. m-Coumaric acid is a BBB-penetrant metabolite of chlorogenic acid. m-Coumaric acid stimulates the cerebral nerves in vitro. m-Coumaric acid can evoke neurite outgrowth in hippocampal neuronal cells. m-Coumaric acid can promote neuronal differentiation. m-Coumaric acid increases spontaneous locomotor activity in mice by acting on the central nervous system. m-Coumaric acid inhibits the oxidation of L-dopa by epidermis tyrosinase. m-Coumaric acid attenuates non-catalytic protein glycosylation in retinas of diabetic rats .

HY-N5021

Anhydrosafflor yellow B AHSYB	Quinones Simple Phenylpropanols Carthamus tinctorius L. Phenols Polyphenols Benzene Quinones Phenylpropanoids Plants Compositae Source Classification	Others
Anhydrosafflor yellow B (AHSYB) is a quinochalcone C-glycoside isolated from Carthamus tinctorius. Anhydrosafflor yellow B inhibits ADP-induced platelet aggregation, exhibits significant anti-oxidative effects in vitro, and possesses certain activity against H₂O₂-induced cytotoxicity in cultured PC12 cells and primary neuronal cells .

HY-N8161

Kaempferol-3,7-di-O-β-glucoside Kaempferol 3,7-diglucoside	Flavonols Flavonoids other families Phenols Polyphenols Plants Source Classification	Glycosidase Cholinesterase (ChE)
Kaempferol-3,7-di-O-β-glucoside (Kaempferol 3,7-diglucoside), a flavonol, possesses enzyme inhibition property towards α-amylase, α-glucosidase and Acetylcholinesterase. Kaempferol-3,7-di-O-β-glucoside protects differentiating neuronal cells, SH-SY5Y from Amyloid β peptide-induced injury. Kaempferol-3,7-di-O-β-glucoside has the potential for Alzheimer's research .

HY-N6669

Methyl 3-O-methylgallate 2 Publications Verification M3OMG	Sanguisorba officinalis Linn. Rosaceae Phenols Polyphenols Plants Source Classification	Others
Methyl 3-O-methylgallate (M3OMG) possesses antioxidant effect and can protect neuronal cells from oxidative damage .

HY-137499

NT1-O12B	Alkaloids Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Indole Alkaloids Source Classification	Liposome Endogenous Metabolite
NT1-O12B, an endogenous chemical and a neurotransmitter-derived lipidoid (NT-lipidoid), is an effective carrier for enhanced brain delivery of several blood-brain barrier (BBB)-impermeable cargos. Doping NT1-O12B into BBB-impermeable lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) gives the LNPs the ability to cross the BBB. NT-lipidoids formulation not only facilitate cargo crossing of the BBB, but also delivery of the cargo into neuronal cells for functional gene silencing or gene recombination .

HY-30004R

1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid is an endogenous metabolite. In the presence of low concentrations (1 μM) of glutamate, 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid acts as a small molecule agonist of NMDA receptors with an EC50 of 0.7-0.9 μM. At high concentrations (10 μM) of glutamate, 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid acts as a competitive antagonist of NMDA receptors with an EC50 of 81.6 nM. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid exerts neuroprotective activity by moderately activating NMDA receptors to prevent neuronal cell death in ischemic animal models. Additionally, 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid is an antagonist of NMDA receptors, inducing blood pressure reduction and antioxidant effects in stroke-prone hypertensive rats. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid enhances object recognition memory and cognitive flexibility dependent on the prefrontal cortex, but does not affect impulsivity nor exhibit an antipsychotic-like profile. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid shows promise for research in the field of neurotoxicity. .

HY-113357R

m-Coumaric acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Monophenols Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Phenols Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
m-Coumaric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of m-Coumaric acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. m-Coumaric acid is a polyphenol metabolite from caffeic acid, formed by the gut microflora and the amount in human biofluids is diet-dependant. m-Coumaric acid is a BBB-penetrant metabolite of chlorogenic acid. m-Coumaric acid stimulates the cerebral nerves in vitro. m-Coumaric acid can evoke neurite outgrowth in hippocampal neuronal cells. m-Coumaric acid can promote neuronal differentiation. m-Coumaric acid increases spontaneous locomotor activity in mice by acting on the central nervous system. m-Coumaric acid inhibits the oxidation of L-dopa by epidermis tyrosinase. m-Coumaric acid attenuates non-catalytic protein glycosylation in retinas of diabetic rats .

HY-N10283

Neoechinulin C	Alkaloids Microorganisms Indole Alkaloids Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Neoechinulin C, an echinulin-related indolediketopiperazine alkaloid, protects the neuronal cells against paraquat-induced damage in a Parkinson’s disease model .

HY-N8453

Macranthoin G Methyl 3,5-dicaffeoyl quinic acid	Caprifoliaceae Lonicera japonica Thunb. Phenols Polyphenols Plants Source Classification	p38 MAPK
Macranthoin G is an inhibitor of p38 MAPK. Macranthoin G protects the cytotoxicity induced by Aβ or hydrogen peroxide in neuronal cells by downregulating p38 MAPK. Macranthoin G can used in study Alzheimer’s Disease .

HY-N4192

Toringin	Cardiovascular Disease Monophenols Flavonoids other families Classification of Application Fields Flavones Phenols Plants Disease Research Fields Docyniopsis tschonoski Cancer Source Classification	Others
Toringin, a bioflavonoid, is isolated from the bark of Docyniopsis tschonoski. Toringin progressively decreases not only the cis-effect of the expanded CTG repeats but cytotoxicity as well. Exposure to isosakuranetin, Toringin rescues PC12 neuronal cells. Flavonoids are efficacious for ameliorating the RNA gain of function caused by expanded CTG repeats, and have various biological activities and beneficial actions against cancers, coronary heart disease, among other pathologies .

HY-N10277

Inubritannolide A	Natural Products other families Plants Source Classification	Others
Inubritannolide A displays slight strong neuroprotective potency against different types of neuronal cells mediated by various inducers including H₂O₂, 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA), and lipopolysaccharide (LPS).

HY-N6951R

Guaiazulene (Standard)	Structural Classification other families Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Plants Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Apoptosis Akt mTOR Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Caspase Bacterial Fungal
Guaiazulene (Standard) is the analytical standard of Guaiazulene (HY-N6951). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Guaiazulene is a bicyclic sesquiterpene that can cross the blood-brain barrier. Guaiazulene exhibits various biological activities such as anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, hepatoprotective, antibacterial, and anti-tumor properties. Guaiazulene is also commonly used as a colorant in cosmetics. Guaiazulene shows in vitro cytotoxicity to rat neuronal cells and N2a neuroblastoma cells at high concentrations .

HY-N5052R

Asiaticoside B (Standard)	Triterpenes Structural Classification Terpenoids Centella asiatica (L.) Urb. Umbelliferae Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards
Asiaticoside B (Standard) is the analytical standard of Asiaticoside B (HY-N5052). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Asiaticoside B is a 9,19-cycloartane-type triterpene glycoside. Asiaticoside B induces cytotoxicity in liver cancer and breast cancer cells. Asiaticoside B alleviates 6-OHDA-induced neuronal cell damage. Asiaticoside B can be used in studies related to liver cancer, breast cancer and Parkinson's disease .

HY-N9602

6,7,4'-Trihydroxyflavanone	Flavonoids Dalbergia odorifera T. Chen Leguminosae Flavonones Plants Source Classification	Others
6,7,4'-Trihydroxyflavanone is a compound with multiple pharmacological activities, including anti-rheumatic, anti-ischemic, anti-inflammatory, anti-osteoclastogenic and protective T-cells from METH-induced deactivation. 6,7,4'-Trihydroxyflavanone has shown potential protective effects in neurotoxicity studies and can be used to inhibit patients with neurodegenerative diseases caused by METH. 6,7,4'-Trihydroxyflavanone inhibits METH-induced neurotoxicity by upregulating the Nrf2/HO-1 and PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathways. 6,7,4'-Trihydroxyflavanone can also induce Nrf2 nuclear translocation and HO-1 expression, further enhancing its protective effect on neuronal cells .

HY-N14931

Aestivophoenin A	Natural Products Microorganisms Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Aestivophoenin A, a microbial metabolite, is a neuronal cell protecting substance .

HY-N14953

Formobactin	Natural Products Microorganisms Source Classification	Others
Formobactin is a free radical scavenging and neuronal cell protecting substance .

HY-N17468

Neocrocin B	Structural Classification Polysaccharides Rubiaceae Plants Gardenia jasminoides Ellis Saccharides Source Classification
Neocrocin B is a carotenoid crocin. Neocrocin B inhibits L-Glutamic acid (HY-14608)-induced neuronal cell damage in a dose-dependent manner. Neocrocin B can be used in studies related to neuronal injury .

HY-N17969

Osmanthuside D	Structural Classification Natural Products other families Osmanthus fragrans var. aurantiacus Makino Plants Source Classification	Others
Osmanthuside D (Compound II) is a phenylpropanoid glycoside compound. Osmanthuside D exerts a certain protective effect against 6-OHDA (HY-B1081A)-induced neuronal cell injury. Osmanthuside D can be used in studies related to neuroblastoma .

HY-N6669R

Methyl 3-O-methylgallate (Standard) M3OMG (Standard)	Structural Classification Sanguisorba officinalis Linn. Rosaceae Phenols Polyphenols Plants Source Classification	Others Reference Standards
Methyl 3-O-methylgallate (Standard) (M3OMG (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Methyl 3-O-methylgallate (HY-N6669). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Methyl 3-O-methylgallate (M3OMG) possesses antioxidant effect and can protect neuronal cells from oxidative damage .

HY-N19681

3-(2,6-Dihydroxyphenyl)-4-hydroxy-6-methylisobenzofuran-1(3H)-one	Structural Classification Microorganisms Phenols Polyphenols Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
3-(2,6-Dihydroxyphenyl)-4-hydroxy-6-methylisobenzofuran-1(3H)-one is a polyketide compound found in the mangrove endophytic fungus Phomopsis sp. xy21. 3-(2,6-Dihydroxyphenyl)-4-hydroxy-6-methylisobenzofuran-1(3H)-one shows neuroprotective activity against Corticosterone (HY-B1618)-induced injury in neuronal cells .

HY-N18155

2-Hydroxy-6-oxo-1(10),7(11)-germacradien-12,8-olide (1(10)E,2α,4β,8α)-form,2-Meether	Structural Classification Natural Products Commiphora myrrha (Nees) Engl. Plants Burseraceae Source Classification	Others
2-Hydroxy-6-oxo-1(10),7(11)-germacradien-12,8-olide ((1(10)E,2α,4β,8α)-form,2-Meether) is a furanosesquiterpenoid neuroprotective agent that exhibits neuroprotective effect against MPP ⁺-induced neuronal cell death. 2-Hydroxy-6-oxo-1(10),7(11)-germacradien-12,8-olide can be used for the research of parkinson's disease .

HY-N16764

(rel)-Salcolin A	Structural Classification Flavonoids Flavones Asteraceae Phenols Taraxacum officinale F. H. Wigg. Plants Source Classification	Necroptosis NO Synthase
(rel)-Salcolin A is a flavonoid lignan compound with anticancer, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective activities. (rel)-Salcolin A has IC₅₀ values ??of 66.69 μM and 56.12 μM against anaplastic thyroid carcinoma cells (HTH83) and papillary thyroid carcinoma cells (TPC1), respectively. (rel)-Salcolin A also inhibits LPS-induced NO production with an IC₅₀ of 14.65 μM. (rel)-Salcolin A exerts its effects by inducing necroptosis in thyroid cancer cells, inhibiting the production of the inflammatory factor NO, and protecting against glutamate-induced neuronal cell damage, with a neuroprotective E₅₀ of 47.44 μM. (rel)-Salcolin A can be used in research related to thyroid cancer, anti-inflammation, and neuroprotection. (rel)-Salcolin A can be naturally extracted from the leaves of Casearia arborea and the stems of Zea mays (corn) .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-A0067S

Oxybenzone-d5
Oxybenzone-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Oxybenzone . Oxybenzone (Benzophenone 3) is a commonly used UV filter in sun tans and skin protectants. Oxybenzone act as endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) and can pass through the placental and blood-brain barriers. Benzophenone-3 impairs autophagy, alters epigenetic status, and disrupts retinoid X receptor signaling in apoptotic neuronal cells .

HY-B0517S

Mepivacaine-d3
Mepivacaine-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Mepivacaine. Mepivacaine is an amide-type local anesthetic agent. Mepivacaine binds to specific voltage-gated sodium ion channels in neuronal cell membranes, which inhibits both sodium influx and membrane depolarization .

HY-N1369S1

Menthol-d2
Menthol-d₂ is deuterated labeled Menthol (HY-N1369). Menthol is an analgesic and TRPM8 modulator. TRPM8 is a cold temperature sensing ion channel, and Menthol can regulate TRPM8 to exert analgesic and anti-irritation mechanisms. Menthol stimulates cold receptors and produces a cooling sensation by inhibiting Ca++ currents in neuronal cell membranes .

HY-N9484S

Menthofuran-13C2

Menthofuran- ¹³C₂ is ¹³C labeled Menthol (HY-N1369). Menthol is an analgesic and TRPM8 modulator. TRPM8 is a cold temperature sensing ion channel, and Menthol can regulate TRPM8 to exert analgesic and anti-irritation mechanisms. Menthol stimulates cold receptors and produces a cooling sensation by inhibiting Ca ⁺⁺ currents in neuronal cell membranes. Menthol also improves oral nicotine rejection in mice .

HY-A0082S

Diphenidol-d10 hydrochloride

Diphenidol-d₁₀ (hydrochloride) (Difenidol hydrochloride-d₁₀) is deuterium labeled Diphenidol (hydrochloride). Diphenidol hydrochloride (Difenidol hydrochloride) is a non-selective muscarinic M₁-M₄ receptor antagonist, has anti-arrhythmic activity. Diphenidol hydrochloride is also a potent non-specific blocker of voltage-gated ion channels (Na ⁺, K ⁺, and Ca ²⁺) in neuronal cells. Diphenidol hydrochloride can be used in the study of antivertigo and antinausea .

HY-A0067S1

Oxybenzone-13C6

Oxybenzone- ¹³C₆ (Benzophenone 3- ¹³C₆) is the ¹³C-labeled Oxybenzone (HY-A0067). Oxybenzone (Benzophenone 3) is a commonly used UV filter in sun tans and skin protectants. Oxybenzone act as endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) and can pass through the placental and blood-brain barriers. Benzophenone-3 impairs autophagy, alters epigenetic status, and disrupts retinoid X receptor signaling in apoptotic neuronal cells .

HY-W653958

Oxybenzone-d3

Oxybenzone-d₃ (Benzophenone 3-d₃) is a deuterium labeled Oxybenzone (HY-A0067). Oxybenzone (Benzophenone 3) is a commonly used UV filter in sun tans and skin protectants. Oxybenzone act as endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) and can pass through the placental and blood-brain barriers. Benzophenone-3 impairs autophagy, alters epigenetic status, and disrupts retinoid X receptor signaling in apoptotic neuronal cells .

HY-112798S

PH-002-d8
PH-002-d₈ is the deuterium labeled PH-002 (HY-112798). PH-002 is an inhibitor of apolipoprotein (apo) E4 intramolecular domain interaction in neuronal cells that could rescue impairments of mitochondrial motility and neurite outgrowth.

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-146314

MAO-B-IN-9		Alkynes
MAO-B-IN-9 (compound 16) is a potent, selective, BBB-penetrated, irreversible and time-dependent MAO-B (monoamine oxidase B) inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 0.18 μM. MAO-B-IN-9 prevents Aβ_1-42-induced neuronal cell death. MAO-B-IN-9 shows neuroprotective effects, which may be the result of its Aβ_1-42 anti-aggregation effects . MAO-B-IN-9 is a click chemistry reagent, itcontains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-W010970

5'-Guanylic acid disodium salt 2 Publications Verification 5'-GMP disodium salt; 5'-guanosine monophosphate disodium salt		Nucleotide Analogs
5'-Guanylic acid disodium salt is the disodium salt form of 5'-Guanylic acid (HY-N5134). 5'-Guanylic acid disodium salt is a purine nucleotide that participates in physiological processes such as energy metabolism, signal transduction, and gene expression regulation. 5'-Guanylic acid disodium salt regulates the expression of genes related to fatty acid metabolism. 5'-Guanylic acid disodium salt is the weak agonist for ionotropic glutamate receptors (iGluR), reduces the activity of the glutamatergic system and exhibits neuroprotective effect. 5'-Guanylic acid disodium salt also causes neuronal cell death at high concentrations .

HY-157693

C18:1 Cyclic LPA		Phospholipids
C18:1 Cyclic LPA is a naturally occurring analog of the growth factor-like phospholipid mediator, lysophosphatidic acid (LPA), characterized by the formation of a 5-membered ring between its sn-2 hydroxy group and the sn-3 phosphate. This unique structure allows C18:1 Cyclic LPA to influence a variety of cellular functions, such as inhibiting cell cycle progression, promoting the formation of stress fibers, curtailing tumor cell invasiveness and metastasis, and modulating the differentiation and survival of neuronal cells. Notably, many of these cellular effects elicited by C18:1 Cyclic LPA appear to counter those induced by LPA, despite the activation of seemingly similar receptor populations.

HY-137499

NT1-O12B		Cationic Lipids
NT1-O12B, an endogenous chemical and a neurotransmitter-derived lipidoid (NT-lipidoid), is an effective carrier for enhanced brain delivery of several blood-brain barrier (BBB)-impermeable cargos. Doping NT1-O12B into BBB-impermeable lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) gives the LNPs the ability to cross the BBB. NT-lipidoids formulation not only facilitate cargo crossing of the BBB, but also delivery of the cargo into neuronal cells for functional gene silencing or gene recombination .

HY-174572

Human NEUROD2 mRNA		mRNA
Human NEUROD2 mRNA encodes the human neuronal differentiation 2 (NEUROD2) protein, a member of the neuroD family of neurogenic basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) proteins. Human NEUROD2 can induce neurogenic differentiation in non-neuronal cells in Xenopus embryos, and is thought to play a role in the determination and maintenance of neuronal cell fates.

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