1. Neuronal Signaling Protein Tyrosine Kinase/RTK PI3K/Akt/mTOR MAPK/ERK Pathway Stem Cell/Wnt
  2. Trk Receptor Akt ERK
  3. Gambogic amide

Gambogic amide is a potent and selective agonist of TrkA and also induces its tyrosine phosphorylation and activation of downstream signaling, including Akt and MAPK. Gambogic amide specifically interacts with the cytoplasmic juxtamembrane domain of the TrkA receptor and triggers its dimerization, leading to activation. Gambogic amide has neuroprotective activity preventing glutamate-induced neuronal cell death. Gambogic amide has improved efficacy in a transient middle cerebral artery occlusion model of stroke and could be used to study neurodegenerative diseases and stroke.

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Gambogic amide Chemical Structure

Gambogic amide Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 286935-60-2

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Description

Gambogic amide is a potent and selective agonist of TrkA and also induces its tyrosine phosphorylation and activation of downstream signaling, including Akt and MAPK. Gambogic amide specifically interacts with the cytoplasmic juxtamembrane domain of the TrkA receptor and triggers its dimerization, leading to activation. Gambogic amide has neuroprotective activity preventing glutamate-induced neuronal cell death. Gambogic amide has improved efficacy in a transient middle cerebral artery occlusion model of stroke and could be used to study neurodegenerative diseases and stroke[1].

In Vitro

Gambogic amide (0.5 μM; 30 min) elicits TrkA tyrosine phosphorylation in hippocampal neurons[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Western Blot Analysis[1]

Cell Line: Hippocampal neurons
Concentration: 500 nM
Incubation Time: 30 min
Result: Triggered TrkA Y490 phosphorylation.
In Vivo

Gambogic amide (2 mg/kg; sc; single dose) prevents neuronal cell death and decreases infarct volume in MCAO animal model[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: MCAO mice model[1]
Dosage: 2 mg/kg
Administration: s.c.; 5 min before the onset of reperfusion, after 2 h of MCAO followed by reperfusion; followed by 25 mg/kg Kainic acid (KA)
Result: Diminished Kainic acid-triggered hippocampal neuronal cell death.
Reduces infarct volume in MCAO rat brain.
Molecular Weight

627.77

Formula

C38H45NO7

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

Light yellow to yellow

SMILES

NC(/C(C)=C\C[C@@]12[C@]34C(C(C5=C(O)C(C=C[C@](CC/C=C(C)/C)(C)O6)=C6C(C/C=C(C)\C)=C5O3)=O)=C[C@H](C[C@H]4C(C)(C)O2)C1=O)=O

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Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years
4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 6 months
-20°C 1 month
Purity & Documentation
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    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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Gambogic amide
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HY-121833
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