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Guanosine-d

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Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-N0097

*Guanosine* Maximum Cited Publications 11 Publications Verification DL-Guanosine; Vernine	HSV Endogenous Metabolite	Infection
Guanosine (DL-Guanosine) is a purine nucleoside comprising guanine attached to a ribose (ribofuranose) ring via a β-N9-glycosidic bond. Guanosine possesses anti-HSV activity.

HY-W010737

Guanosine-5'-triphosphate disodium salt 5+ Cited Publications 5'-GTP disodium salt	Exosomes Endogenous Metabolite MicroRNA	Metabolic Disease
Guanosine 5'-triphosphate (5'-GTP) trisodium salt is a G protein (G proteins) signaling activator and a high-energy precursor in the biosynthesis of nucleotide units in DNA and RNA. Guanosine 5'-triphosphate trisodium salt can promote myogenic cell differentiation by upregulating miRNA (miR133a, miR133b) and myogenic regulatory factor expression, and by inducing human myogenic precursor cells to release exosomes containing guanosine molecules. Guanosine-5'-triphosphate disodium salt holds promise for research in biosynthesis and skeletal muscle regeneration .

HY-113066A

Guanosine 5'-diphosphate disodium salt 2 Publications Verification GDP disodium salt	Hepcidin Potassium Channel Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (GDP) disodium salt, a purine nucleoside diphosphate, is interconverted to guanosine by the action of exonucleotidase and phosphorylation of nucleoside to guanine. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate disodium salt activates adenosine 5'-triphosphate-sensitive K ⁺ channel and is used to study the kinetics and characteristics of GTPases such as those associated with G-protein coupled receptors (GPCR). Guanosine 5'-diphosphate disodium salt is a potential iron mobilizer, which prevents the Hepcidin (HY-P70400)-ferroportin interaction and modulates the interleukin-6 (IL-6)/stat-3 pathway. Elevated levels of guanosine 5’-diphosphate are associated with the pathogenesis of neurological diseases. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate disodium salt is promising for the research of inflammation, such as anemia of inflammation (AI) .

HY-12695

Guanosine 5'-triphosphate trisodium 5 Publications Verification 5'-GTP trisodium	Exosomes Endogenous Metabolite DNA/RNA Synthesis	Metabolic Disease
Guanosine 5'-triphosphate (5'-GTP) trisodium salt is a G protein (G proteins) signaling activator and a high-energy precursor in the biosynthesis of nucleotide units in DNA and RNA. Guanosine 5'-triphosphate trisodium salt can promote myogenic cell differentiation by upregulating miRNA (miR133a, miR133b) and myogenic regulatory factor expression, and by inducing human myogenic precursor cells to release exosomes containing guanosine molecules. Guanosine-5'-triphosphate trisodium salt holds promise for research in biosynthesis and skeletal muscle regeneration .

HY-113066C

Guanosine 5'-diphosphate sodium, 96% (HPLC) 2 Publications Verification GDP sodium, Type I, 96% (HPLC)	Hepcidin Potassium Channel Endogenous Metabolite Interleukin Related STAT	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (GDP) sodium, 96% (HPLC) is a nucleoside diphosphate that activates adenosine 5'-triphosphate-sensitive K ⁺ channel. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate sodium, 96% (HPLC) is an iron mobilizer, which forms a complex with hepcidin to inhibit the hepcidin-ferroportin (FPN) interaction and modulates the IL-6/stat-3 pathway. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate sodium, 96% (HPLC) ameliorates the Turpentine-induced anemia of inflammation (AI) in mice when combined with FeSO₄. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate sodium, 96% (HPLC) can be used in the research of AI .

HY-W013260

2'-O-Methylguanosine	Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Apoptosis DNA/RNA Synthesis	Infection Cancer
2'-O-Methylguanosine is a modified nucleoside produced in tRNAs by the action of tRNA guanosine-2’-O-methyltransferase. 2'-O-Methylguanosine results in apoptotic changes of cells .

HY-12695B

Guanosine 5'-triphosphate trisodium salt hydrate 5+ Cited Publications 5'-GTP trisodium salt hydrate	Exosomes Endogenous Metabolite DNA/RNA Synthesis	Metabolic Disease
Guanosine 5'-triphosphate (5'-GTP) trisodium salt hydrate is a G protein (G proteins) signaling activator and a high-energy precursor in the biosynthesis of nucleotide units in DNA and RNA. Guanosine 5'-triphosphate trisodium salt hydrate can promote myogenic cell differentiation by upregulating miRNA (miR133a, miR133b) and myogenic regulatory factor expression, and by inducing human myogenic precursor cells to release exosomes containing guanosine molecules. Guanosine-5'-triphosphate disodium salt hydrate holds promise for research in biosynthesis and skeletal muscle regeneration .

HY-113066

Guanosine 5'-diphosphate GDP	Hepcidin Potassium Channel Endogenous Metabolite Interleukin Related STAT	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (GDP) is a nucleoside diphosphate that activates adenosine 5'-triphosphate-sensitive K ⁺ channel. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate is an iron mobilizer, which forms a complex with hepcidin to inhibit the hepcidin-ferroportin (FPN) interaction and modulates the IL-6/stat-3 pathway. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate ameliorates the Turpentine-induced anemia of inflammation (AI) in mice when combined with FeSO₄. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate can be used in the research of AI .

HY-137662

5'-Phosphoguanylyl-(3',5')-guanosine pGpG	STING	Metabolic Disease
5'-Phosphoguanylyl-(3',5')-guanosine (pGpG) is an intermediate molecule produced by the pathway for enzymatic cyclic diguanylate (c-di-GMP) degradation. 5'-Phosphoguanylyl-(3',5')-guanosine can be used to detect the metabolism of nucleic acids .

HY-111648

6-O-Methyl Guanosine	Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog	Others
6-O-Methyl Guanosine is a Ribonucleoside. Replacement of the conserved G5, G8 or G12 residues in hammerhead ribozymes with 6-O-Methyl Guanosine reduces k_cat without altering K_m. 6-O-Methyl Guanosine exerts position-dependent regulatory effects on ribosomal velocity and fidelity. When 6-O-Methyl Guanosine is located at the first or third position of a codon, it decreases the accuracy of tRNA selection. When 6-O-Methyl Guanosine is located at the second position of a codon, it slows down the peptide bond formation rate of cognate aminoacyl-tRNA but does not change the reaction rate of near-cognate aminoacyl-tRNA .

HY-113225

Guanosine triphosphate GTP	Endogenous Metabolite DNA/RNA Synthesis Apoptosis Mitosis	Cancer
Guanosine triphosphate (GTP) is a critical nucleotide and regulator of cellular metabolism. Guanosine triphosphate promotes ribosomal DNA localization, pre-rRNA transcription and ribosome biogenesis by binding to RNA polymerase I and GPN proteins (GPN1/3). Guanosine triphosphate links MYC-dependent ribosome biogenesis to nucleotide sufficiency, acts as a metabolic gatekeeper supporting protein synthesis, DNA/RNA synthesis and cellular signal transduction, while also participating in the physiological activities of pancreatic β-cells and serving as an oxidative substrate for reactive oxygen species. In small cell lung cancer with high MYC expression, Guanosine triphosphate accumulates through the IMPDH-driven synthetic pathway, thereby affecting apoptosis and mitotic processes. Guanosine triphosphate is used in the research of small cell lung cancer, hepatoblastoma and cellular metabolism .

HY-137683A

Guanosine 5'-O-2-thiodiphosphate trisodium GDPβS trisodium	Adenylate Cyclase	Cardiovascular Disease
Guanosine 5'-O-(2-thiodiphosphate) trisodium (GDPβS trisodium) is a non-hydrolyzable derivative of GDP. Guanosine 5'-O-(2-thiodiphosphate) trisodium acts as an inhibitor of adenylyl cyclase (AC) with a K_i value of 600 nM. In the absence of glutamic-pyruvic transaminase (GPT) in cerebral cortex membranes of rodent models, Guanosine 5'-O-(2-thiodiphosphate) trisodium partially activates AC with an EC₅₀ of 400 nM. Guanosine 5'-O-(2-thiodiphosphate) trisodium prevents norepinephrine-induced nitric oxide release in ventricular myocytes .

HY-N0097S5

Guanosine-d13 DL-Guanosine-d₁₃; Vernine-d₁₃	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Infection
Guanosine-d13 (DL-Guanosine-d13) is a deuterium of Guanosine (HY-N0097). Guanosine (DL-Guanosine) is a purine nucleoside comprising guanine attached to a ribose (ribofuranose) ring via a β-N9-glycosidic bond. Guanosine possesses anti-HSV activity .

HY-N0097R

Guanosine (Standard) DL-Guanosine (Standard); Vernine (Standard)	Reference Standards HSV Endogenous Metabolite	Infection
Guanosine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Guanosine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Guanosine (DL-Guanosine) is a purine nucleoside comprising guanine attached to a ribose (ribofuranose) ring via a β-N9-glycosidic bond. Guanosine possesses anti-HSV activity. In Vitro: Guanosine can be phosphorylated to become guanosine monophosphate (GMP), cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP), guanosine diphosphate (GDP), and guanosine triphosphate (GTP). These forms play important roles in various biochemical processes such as synthesis of nucleic acids and proteins, photosynthesis, muscle contraction, and intracellular signal transduction (cGMP).

HY-21586B

*7-Methyl-guanosine-5'-triphosphate sodium* m7GTP sodium	Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog	Others
7-Methyl-guanosine-5'-triphosphate (m7GTP) sodium is a guanosine 5'-phosphate. 7-Methyl-guanosine-5'-triphosphate sodium phosphorothioate analog is a potent cap-dependent translation inhibitor .

HY-W013330

3′-Deoxyguanosine Guanosine, 3'-deoxy-	Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Drug Derivative	Metabolic Disease
3′-Deoxyguanosine (Guanosine, 3'-deoxy-) is a derivative of Guanosine (HY-N0097). 3′-Deoxyguanosine interacts with human purine nucleoside phosphorylase via hydrogen bonding with residues such as Glu201 and Asn243. 3′-Deoxyguanosine exhibits moderate displacement activity for [ ³H]-guanosine in rat meninges. 3′-Deoxyguanosine is useful for studying the mechanism of guanosine receptors and purine metabolism .

HY-134315

8-Nitroguanosine	Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog	Others
8-Nitroguanosine is a guanosine analogue. Some guanosine analogs have immunostimulatory activity. In some animal models, they also induce type I interferons, producing antiviral effects. Studies have shown that the functional activity of guanosine analogs is dependent on the activation of Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7) .

HY-154484

3’-O-Me-G(iBu)-2’-phosphoramidite	Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Phosphoramidites	Cancer
3’-O-Me-G(iBu)-2’-phosphoramidite is a guanosine analog. Some guanosine analogs have immunostimulatory activity. In some animal models, they also induce type I interferons, producing antiviral effects. Studies have shown that the functional activity of guanosine analogs is dependent on the activation of Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7) .

HY-138130

L-Guanosine	Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog	Infection
L-Guanosine is the L-configuration of Guanosine (HY-N0097). L-Guanosine is a purine nucleoside with anti-herpesvirus activity. L-Guanosine can be used to prepare supramolecular hydrogel .

HY-N0097S3

Guanosine-15N5 DL-Guanosine-¹⁵N₅; Vernine-¹⁵N₅	HSV Endogenous Metabolite	Infection
Guanosine- ¹⁵N₅ is the ¹⁵N labeled Guanosine . Guanosine (DL-Guanosine) is a purine nucleoside comprising guanine attached to a ribose (ribofuranose) ring via a β-N9-glycosidic bond. Guanosine possesses anti-HSV activity .

HY-N0097S6

Guanosine-13C10,15N5 DL-Guanosine-¹³C₁₀,¹⁵N₅; Vernine-¹³C₁₀,¹⁵N₅	HSV Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Infection
Guanosine- ¹³C₁₀, ¹⁵N₅ is the ¹³C and ¹⁵N labeled Guanosine (HY-N0097). Guanosine (DL-Guanosine) is a purine nucleoside comprising guanine attached to a ribose (ribofuranose) ring via a β-N9-glycosidic bond. Guanosine possesses anti-HSV activity .

HY-N0097S4

Guanosine-13C10 DL-Guanosine-¹³C₁₀; Vernine-¹³C₁₀	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite HSV	Infection
Guanosine- ¹³C₁₀ is the ¹³C labeled Guanosine (HY-N0097). Guanosine is a purine nucleoside comprising guanine attached to a ribose (ribofuranose) ring via a β-N9-glycosidic bond. Guanosine possesses anti-HSV activity .

HY-113066S1

Guanosine 5'-diphosphate-13C10 dilithium GDP-13C10 dilithium	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite Potassium Channel	Inflammation/Immunology
Guanosine 5'-diphosphate- ¹³C₁₀ (GDP- ¹³C₁₀) dilithium is ¹³C-labeled Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (HY-113066). Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (GDP) is a nucleoside diphosphate that activates adenosine 5'-triphosphate-sensitive K ⁺ channel. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate is a potential iron mobilizer, which prevents the hepcidin-ferroportin interaction and modulates the interleukin-6 (IL-6)/stat-3 pathway. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate can be used in the research of inflammation, such as anemia of inflammation (AI).

HY-113225S2

Guanosine triphosphate-13C dilithium GTP-13C dilithium	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite Mitosis Apoptosis DNA/RNA Synthesis	Infection Cancer
Guanosine triphosphate- ¹³C (GTP- ¹³C) dilithium is ¹³C-labeled Guanosine triphosphate (HY-113225). Guanosine triphosphate (GTP) is a critical nucleotide and regulator of cellular metabolism. Guanosine triphosphate promotes ribosomal DNA localization, pre-rRNA transcription and ribosome biogenesis by binding to RNA polymerase I and GPN proteins (GPN1/3). Guanosine triphosphate links MYC-dependent ribosome biogenesis to nucleotide sufficiency, acts as a metabolic gatekeeper supporting protein synthesis, DNA/RNA synthesis and cellular signal transduction, while also participating in the physiological activities of pancreatic β-cells and serving as an oxidative substrate for reactive oxygen species. In small cell lung cancer with high MYC expression, Guanosine triphosphate accumulates through the IMPDH-driven synthetic pathway, thereby affecting apoptosis and mitotic processes. Guanosine triphosphate is used in the research of small cell lung cancer, hepatoblastoma and cellular metabolism .

HY-113225S5

Guanosine triphosphate-13C10 dilithium GTP-¹³C₁₀ dilithium	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite Mitosis Apoptosis DNA/RNA Synthesis	Infection Cancer
Guanosine triphosphate- ¹³C₁₀ (GTP- ¹³C₁₀) dilithium is ¹³C-labeled Guanosine triphosphate (HY-113225). Guanosine triphosphate dilithium (GTP) is a critical nucleotide and regulator of cellular metabolism. Guanosine triphosphate dilithium promotes ribosomal DNA localization, pre-rRNA transcription and ribosome biogenesis by binding to RNA polymerase I and GPN proteins (GPN1/3). Guanosine triphosphate dilithium links MYC-dependent ribosome biogenesis to nucleotide sufficiency, acts as a metabolic gatekeeper supporting protein synthesis, DNA/RNA synthesis and cellular signal transduction, while also participating in the physiological activities of pancreatic β-cells and serving as an oxidative substrate for reactive oxygen species. In small cell lung cancer with high MYC expression, Guanosine triphosphate dilithium accumulates through the IMPDH-driven synthetic pathway, thereby affecting apoptosis and mitotic processes. Guanosine triphosphate dilithium is used in the research of small cell lung cancer, hepatoblastoma and cellular metabolism .

HY-113225S3

Guanosine triphosphate-15N5 dilithium GTP-15N5 dilithium	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite Mitosis Apoptosis DNA/RNA Synthesis	Infection Cancer
Guanosine triphosphate- ¹⁵N₅ (GTP- ¹⁵N₅) dilithium is ¹⁵N labeled Guanosine triphosphate (HY-113225). Guanosine triphosphate dilithium (GTP) is a critical nucleotide and regulator of cellular metabolism. Guanosine triphosphate dilithium promotes ribosomal DNA localization, pre-rRNA transcription and ribosome biogenesis by binding to RNA polymerase I and GPN proteins (GPN1/3). Guanosine triphosphate dilithium links MYC-dependent ribosome biogenesis to nucleotide sufficiency, acts as a metabolic gatekeeper supporting protein synthesis, DNA/RNA synthesis and cellular signal transduction, while also participating in the physiological activities of pancreatic β-cells and serving as an oxidative substrate for reactive oxygen species. In small cell lung cancer with high MYC expression, Guanosine triphosphate dilithium accumulates through the IMPDH-driven synthetic pathway, thereby affecting apoptosis and mitotic processes. Guanosine triphosphate dilithium is used in the research of small cell lung cancer, hepatoblastoma and cellular metabolism .

HY-148169

2'-Deoxy-L-guanosine	Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog	Infection
2'-Deoxy-L-guanosine selectively inhibits D-Thymidine phosphorylation catalyzed by HSV 1 thymidine kinase. 2'-Deoxy-L-guanosine is the L-configuration of 2'-Deoxyguanosine (HY-17563) .

HY-139101A

Guanosine 5'-triphosphate-5'-adenosine triammonium GpppA triammonium	DNA/RNA Synthesis Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Guanosine 5'-triphosphate-5'-adenosine (GpppA) triammonium, a 5′ cap analog, can be used for RNA synthesis in vitro. Guanosine 5'-triphosphate-5'-adenosine triammonium is a fluorescent substrate analog .

HY-138885

*Tryptamine guanosine* carbamate** TpGc	Tyrosinase DNA/RNA Synthesis	Neurological Disease
Tryptamine guanosine carbamate (TpGc) is a selective HINT1 (histidine triad nucleotide-binding protein 1) inhibitor (K_i=34 μM, K_d=3.65 μM). Tryptamine guanosine carbamate significantly enhances morphine antinociception while preventing the development of tolerance .

HY-152493

3’-O-(2-Methoxyethyl)guanosine	Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog	Others
3’-O-(2-Methoxyethyl)guanosine is a guanosine analogue. Some guanosine analogs have immunostimulatory activity. In some animal models, they also induce type I interferons, producing antiviral effects. Studies have shown that the functional activity of guanosine analogs is dependent on the activation of Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7) .

HY-113066AR

Guanosine 5'-diphosphate disodium salt (Standard) GDP disodium salt (Standard)	Hepcidin Endogenous Metabolite Potassium Channel Reference Standards	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (disodium salt) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (disodium salt). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (GDP) disodium salt, a purine nucleoside diphosphate, is interconverted to guanosine by the action of exonucleotidase and phosphorylation of nucleoside to guanine. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate disodium salt activates adenosine 5'-triphosphate-sensitive K+ channel and is used to study the kinetics and characteristics of GTPases such as those associated with G-protein coupled receptors (GPCR). Guanosine 5'-diphosphate disodium salt is a potential iron mobilizer, which prevents the Hepcidin (HY-P70400)-ferroportin interaction and modulates the interleukin-6 (IL-6)/stat-3 pathway. Elevated levels of guanosine 5’-diphosphate are associated with the pathogenesis of neurological diseases. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate disodium salt is promising for the research of inflammation, such as anemia of inflammation (AI) .

HY-113066S

Guanosine 5'-diphosphate-15N5 dilithium GDP-15N5 dilithium	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite Potassium Channel	Inflammation/Immunology
Guanosine 5'-diphosphate- ¹⁵N₅ (GDP- ¹⁵N₅) dilithium is ¹⁵N labeled Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (HY-113066). Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (GDP) is a nucleoside diphosphate that activates adenosine 5'-triphosphate-sensitive K ⁺ channel. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate is a potential iron mobilizer, which prevents the hepcidin-ferroportin interaction and modulates the interleukin-6 (IL-6)/stat-3 pathway. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate can be used in the research of inflammation, such as anemia of inflammation (AI) .

HY-137406

1,2'-O-Dimethylguanosine	Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog	Others
1,2'-O-Dimethylguanosine is a guanosine analogue. Some guanosine analogs have immunostimulatory activity. In some animal models, they also induce type I interferons, producing antiviral effects. Studies have shown that the functional activity of guanosine analogs is dependent on the activation of Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7) .

HY-157504

*2′-O-Methyl-5′-O-phosphonoadenylyl-(3′→5′)-guanosine* TEA**	Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog	Others
2’-O-Methyl-5’-O-phosphonoadenylyl-(3’→5’)-guanosine (TEA) is a trinucleotide cap analogue that regulates protein expression in living cells .

HY-W586082

N-Isobutyryl-2', 3'-acetyl-guanosine	Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog	Others
N-Isobutyryl-2',3'-Acetyl-Guanosine is a guanosine nucleoside derivative.

HY-154332

8-(Phenylmethoxy)guanosine	Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog	Cancer
8-(Phenylmethoxy)guanosine is a guanosine analog. Some guanosine analogs have immunostimulatory activity. In some animal models, they also induce type I interferons, producing antiviral effects. Studies have shown that the functional activity of guanosine analogs is dependent on the activation of Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7) .

HY-152430

8-Hydroxymethyl guanosine	Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog	Cancer
8-Hydroxymethyl guanosine is a guanosine analog. Some guanosine analogs have immunostimulatory activity. In some animal models, they also induce type I interferons, producing antiviral effects. Studies have shown that the functional activity of guanosine analogs is dependent on the activation of Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7) .

HY-150773S1

Guanosine triphosphate-d14 dilithium GTP-d14 dilithium	Isotope-Labeled Compounds SARS-CoV Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog DNA/RNA Synthesis Endogenous Metabolite	Infection Cancer
Guanosine triphosphate-d₁₄ (GTP-d₁₄) dilithium is a deuterium labeled Guanosine triphosphate (HY-113225). Guanosine triphosphate is a native nucleotide. The derivatives of GTP may be used as specific inhibitors against COVID-19 .

HY-150773S

Guanosine 5'-triphosphate(GTP)-d4 ammonium salt	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Others
Guanosine 5'-triphosphate(GTP)-d₄ (ammonium salt) is the deuterium labeled Guanosine 5'-triphosphate(GTP) ammonium salt .

HY-150768S

Guanosine 5'-triphosphate (GTP), ammonium salt-d27	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Others
Guanosine 5'-triphosphate (GTP), ammonium salt-d₂₇ is the deuterium labeled Guanosine 5'-triphosphate (GTP), ammonium salt .

HY-164248

Ac-rG N-AcetylGuanosine	DNA/RNA Synthesis	Others
Ac-rG (N-Acetylguanosine is an acetylated guanosine ribonucleotide.

HY-139101

Guanosine 5'-triphosphate-5'-adenosine GpppA	DNA/RNA Synthesis Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Guanosine 5'-triphosphate-5'-adenosine (GpppA), a 5′ cap analog, can be used for RNA synthesis in vitro. Guanosine 5'-triphosphate-5'-adenosine is a fluorescent substrate analog .

HY-152547

N2-[(N,N-Dimethyl amino]methylene-N1-methyl-2’-O-methylguanosine	Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog	Cancer
N2-[(N,N-Dimethyl amino]methylene-N1-methyl-2’-O-methylguanosine is a guanosine analog. Some guanosine analogs have immunostimulatory activity. In some animal models, they also induce type I interferons, producing antiviral effects. Studies have shown that the functional activity of guanosine analogs is dependent on the activation of Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7) .

HY-154464

N2-iso-Butyroyl-5'-O-DMT-3'-deoxy-3'-fluoroguanosine	Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Phosphoramidites	Cancer
N2-iso-Butyroyl-5'-O-DMT-3'-deoxy-3'-fluoroguanosine is a guanosine analog. Some guanosine analogs have immunostimulatory activity. In some animal models, they also induce type I interferons, producing antiviral effects. Studies have shown that the functional activity of guanosine analogs is dependent on the activation of Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7) .

HY-152478

3’-β-C-Ethynylguanosine	Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog	Cancer
3’-β-C-Ethynylguanosine is a guanosine analog. Some guanosine analogs have immunostimulatory activity. In some animal models, they also induce type I interferons, producing antiviral effects. Studies have shown that the functional activity of guanosine analogs is dependent on the activation of Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7) . 3’-β-C-Ethynylguanosine is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.

HY-W073825

N2-iso-Butyryl-2'-O-(2-methoxyethyl)guanosine	Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog	Cancer
N2-iso-Butyryl-2'-O-(2-methoxyethyl)guanosine is a 2’-0-(2-methoxyethyl) guanosine derivative. 2’-0-methoxyethyl nucleoside derivatives can enhance the affinity with RNA and increase the resistance of oligonucleotides to nucleases.

HY-N0090S2

Guanosine-d1 hydrate	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Others
Guanosine-d (hydrate) is the deuterium labeled Guanosine Hydrate .

HY-N0090S

Guanosine-1'-13C Monohydrate	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Guanosine-1'- ¹³C Monohydrate is the ¹³C-labeled Guanosine-1' Monohydrate .

HY-152993

2′-Deoxy-N-(2-furanylmethyl)guanosine	Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog	Others
2′-Deoxy-N-(2-furanylmethyl)guanosine is a guanosine analog. Some guanosine analogs have immunostimulatory activity. In some animal models, they also induce type I interferons, producing antiviral effects. Studies have shown that the functional activity of guanosine analogs is dependent on the activation of Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7) .

HY-N0090S3

Guanosine-13C10,15N5 hydrate	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Others
Guanosine- ¹³C₁₀, ¹⁵N₅ (hydrate) is the ¹³C and ¹⁵N labeled Guanosine Hydrate[1].

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-W012642

2-Aminopurine	Fluorescent Dyes
2-Aminopurine, a fluorescent analog of guanosine and adenosine, is a widely used fluorescence-decay-based probe of DNA structure. When 2-Aminopurine is inserted in anoligonucleotide, its fluorescence is highly quenched by stacking with the natural bases. 2-Aminopurine has been used to probe nucleic acid structure and dynamics .

HY-W012642A

2-Aminopurine dihydrochloride	Fluorescent Dyes
2-Aminopurine dihydrochloride is a fluorescent analog of guanosine. 2-Aminopurine dihydrochloride can be used as a fluorescence probe for nucleic acid structure and dynamics. Incorporating 2-Aminopurine dihydrochloride into DNA quenches its fluorescence .

HY-147114

3-Methyl-8-(2'-deoxy-β-D-ribofuranosyl)isoxanthopterin	Fluorescent Dyes
3-Methyl-8-(2'-deoxy-β-D-ribofuranosyl)isoxanthopterin is a DNA uptake tracer, a pteridine-based fluorescent guanosine analogue. 3-Methyl-8-(2'-deoxy-β-D-ribofuranosyl)isoxanthopterin is widely used in studies of DNA binding and dynamics, with an absorbance maximum at 350 nm and an emission maximum at 430 nm .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-113066C

Guanosine 5'-diphosphate sodium, 96% (HPLC)

2 Publications Verification

GDP sodium, Type I, 96% (HPLC)

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (GDP) sodium, 96% (HPLC) is a nucleoside diphosphate that activates adenosine 5'-triphosphate-sensitive K ⁺ channel. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate sodium, 96% (HPLC) is an iron mobilizer, which forms a complex with hepcidin to inhibit the hepcidin-ferroportin (FPN) interaction and modulates the IL-6/stat-3 pathway. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate sodium, 96% (HPLC) ameliorates the Turpentine-induced anemia of inflammation (AI) in mice when combined with FeSO₄. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate sodium, 96% (HPLC) can be used in the research of AI .

HY-113225H

GTP trisodium salt, 100 mM Solution, PCR Grade 1 Publications Verification Guanosine triphosphate trisodium salt, 100 mM Solution, PCR Grade	Biochemical Assay Reagents
GTP trisodium salt, 100 mM Solution, PCR Grade (Guanosine triphosphate trisodium salt, 100 mM Solution, PCR Grade) is a solution prepared from GTP at a concentration of 100 mM, free of DNase, RNase and phosphatase contamination, and suitable for molecular biology research .

HY-100767

Guanylyl Imidodiphosphate trisodium Guanosine 5'-[β,γ-imido]triphosphate trisodium	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Guanylyl Imidodiphosphate (Guanosine 5'-[β,γ-imido]triphosphate) trisodium is a non-hydrolysable GTP analogue, an activator of ADP-ribosylation factor (ARF) and a potent stimulator of adenylate cyclase. Imidodiphosphate trisodium can be used in protein synthesis studies .

HY-23789

2′-O-(2-Methoxyethyl)guanosine 2'-O-MOE-rG	Biochemical Assay Reagents
2′-O-(2-Methoxyethyl)guanosine (2'-O-MOE-rG) is a 2'-O-methoxyethyl-modified nucleoside analogue and an important intermediate in the synthesis of nucleic acid drugs. 2′-O-(2-Methoxyethyl)guanosine neither effectively phosphorylated by cytosolic nucleoside kinases, nor are they incorporated into cellular DNA or RNA .

HY-21586B

*7-Methyl-guanosine-5'-triphosphate sodium* m7GTP sodium	Biochemical Assay Reagents
7-Methyl-guanosine-5'-triphosphate (m7GTP) sodium is a guanosine 5'-phosphate. 7-Methyl-guanosine-5'-triphosphate sodium phosphorothioate analog is a potent cap-dependent translation inhibitor .

HY-W011549

2'-Amino-2'-deoxyguanosine	Biochemical Assay Reagents
2'-Amino-2'-deoxyguanosine is a nucleoside antibiotic. 2'-Amino-2'-deoxyguanosine exhibits lethal activity against certain strains of Escherichia coli, with its antibacterial effect reversible by guanosine and other purine nucleosides. 2'-Amino-2'-deoxyguanosine can be used for the study of bacterial infection .

HY-139101

Guanosine 5'-triphosphate-5'-adenosine GpppA	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Guanosine 5'-triphosphate-5'-adenosine (GpppA), a 5′ cap analog, can be used for RNA synthesis in vitro. Guanosine 5'-triphosphate-5'-adenosine is a fluorescent substrate analog .

HY-139100

*N7-Methyl-guanosine-5'-triphosphate-5'-adenosine* m7GpppA	Biochemical Assay Reagents
N7-Methyl-guanosine-5'-triphosphate-5'-adenosine (m7GpppA) is a dinucleotide cap analog that can be used for in vitro RNA transcription .

HY-W048479

7-Iodo-2',3'-dideoxy-7-deaza-guanosine 1 Publications Verification	Biochemical Assay Reagents
7-Iodo-2',3'-dideoxy-7-deaza-guanosine is a dideoxynucleoside that can be used in DNA synthesis and sequencing reactions .

HY-W778086

*2-Isobutyramido guanosine* 2′,3′,5′-trisisobutanoate**	Biochemical Assay Reagents
2-Isobutyramido guanosine 2′,3′,5′-tris(isobutanoate) is a biochemical reagent.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-125153

Bursin	Influenza Virus	Others
Bursin is a peptide that can be isolated from the bursa of Fabricius of chicken. Bursin induces the phenotypic differentiation of mammalian and avian B precursor cells. Bursin also increases cyclic guanosine monophosphate in cells of the human B-cell line Daudi, its derivatives are able to protect against infection by amplifying the immune response induced by H9N2 .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-N0097

*Guanosine* Maximum Cited Publications 11 Publications Verification DL-Guanosine; Vernine	Infection Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Immune System Disorder Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Anti-aging Disease markers Endocrine diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	HSV Endogenous Metabolite
Guanosine (DL-Guanosine) is a purine nucleoside comprising guanine attached to a ribose (ribofuranose) ring via a β-N9-glycosidic bond. Guanosine possesses anti-HSV activity.

HY-W010737

Guanosine-5'-triphosphate disodium salt 5+ Cited Publications 5'-GTP disodium salt	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Exosomes Endogenous Metabolite MicroRNA
Guanosine 5'-triphosphate (5'-GTP) trisodium salt is a G protein (G proteins) signaling activator and a high-energy precursor in the biosynthesis of nucleotide units in DNA and RNA. Guanosine 5'-triphosphate trisodium salt can promote myogenic cell differentiation by upregulating miRNA (miR133a, miR133b) and myogenic regulatory factor expression, and by inducing human myogenic precursor cells to release exosomes containing guanosine molecules. Guanosine-5'-triphosphate disodium salt holds promise for research in biosynthesis and skeletal muscle regeneration .

HY-113066A

Guanosine 5'-diphosphate disodium salt 2 Publications Verification GDP disodium salt	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Hepcidin Potassium Channel Endogenous Metabolite
Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (GDP) disodium salt, a purine nucleoside diphosphate, is interconverted to guanosine by the action of exonucleotidase and phosphorylation of nucleoside to guanine. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate disodium salt activates adenosine 5'-triphosphate-sensitive K ⁺ channel and is used to study the kinetics and characteristics of GTPases such as those associated with G-protein coupled receptors (GPCR). Guanosine 5'-diphosphate disodium salt is a potential iron mobilizer, which prevents the Hepcidin (HY-P70400)-ferroportin interaction and modulates the interleukin-6 (IL-6)/stat-3 pathway. Elevated levels of guanosine 5’-diphosphate are associated with the pathogenesis of neurological diseases. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate disodium salt is promising for the research of inflammation, such as anemia of inflammation (AI) .

HY-12695

Guanosine 5'-triphosphate trisodium 5 Publications Verification 5'-GTP trisodium	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Exosomes Endogenous Metabolite DNA/RNA Synthesis
Guanosine 5'-triphosphate (5'-GTP) trisodium salt is a G protein (G proteins) signaling activator and a high-energy precursor in the biosynthesis of nucleotide units in DNA and RNA. Guanosine 5'-triphosphate trisodium salt can promote myogenic cell differentiation by upregulating miRNA (miR133a, miR133b) and myogenic regulatory factor expression, and by inducing human myogenic precursor cells to release exosomes containing guanosine molecules. Guanosine-5'-triphosphate trisodium salt holds promise for research in biosynthesis and skeletal muscle regeneration .

HY-113066C

Guanosine 5'-diphosphate sodium, 96% (HPLC) 2 Publications Verification GDP sodium, Type I, 96% (HPLC)	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Hepcidin Potassium Channel Endogenous Metabolite Interleukin Related STAT
Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (GDP) sodium, 96% (HPLC) is a nucleoside diphosphate that activates adenosine 5'-triphosphate-sensitive K ⁺ channel. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate sodium, 96% (HPLC) is an iron mobilizer, which forms a complex with hepcidin to inhibit the hepcidin-ferroportin (FPN) interaction and modulates the IL-6/stat-3 pathway. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate sodium, 96% (HPLC) ameliorates the Turpentine-induced anemia of inflammation (AI) in mice when combined with FeSO₄. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate sodium, 96% (HPLC) can be used in the research of AI .

HY-B0442

Vardenafil 5 Publications Verification	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Endocrinology Source Classification	Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Endogenous Metabolite
Vardenafil is a selective and orally active inhibitor of phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5), with an IC₅₀ of 0.7 nM. Vardenafil shows inhibitory towards PDE1, PDE6 with IC₅₀s of 180 nM, and 11 nM, while IC₅₀s are >1000 nM for PDE3 and PDE4 . Vardenafil competitively inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels . Vardenafil can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction, hepatitis, diabetes ^[1]-[6].

HY-18252

Avanafil 1 Publications Verification TA1790	Cardiovascular Disease Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Endocrinology Source Classification	Phosphodiesterase (PDE) NO Synthase Endogenous Metabolite
Avanafil (TA-1790) is a potent and selective phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE-5) inhibitor with IC₅₀ values of 5.2 nM, 630 nM, 5700 nM, 6200 nM, 12000 nM, 27000 nM, 51000 nM and 53000 nM for PDE-5, PDE-6, PDE-4, PDE-10, PDE-8, PDE-7, PDE-2 and PDE-1, respectively. Avanafil activates NO/cGMP/PKG signaling-pathway to decrease loss in BMD, bone atrophy, and oxidative stress. Avanafil inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels. Avanafil can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction and osteoporosis .

HY-B0442A

Vardenafil hydrochloride 5 Publications Verification	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Endocrinology Source Classification	Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Endogenous Metabolite
Vardenafil hydrochloride is a selective and orally active inhibitor of phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5), with an IC₅₀ of 0.7 nM. Vardenafil hydrochloride shows inhibitory towards PDE1, PDE6 with IC₅₀s of 180 nM, and 11 nM, while IC₅₀s are >1000 nM for PDE3 and PDE4 . Vardenafil hydrochloride competitively inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels . Vardenafil hydrochloride can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction, hepatitis, diabetes ^[1]-[6].

HY-Y0488A

Formic acid ammonium 2 Publications Verification Ammonium formate	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Calcium Channel NO Synthase Bacterial ATP Synthase
Formic acid ammonium is the ammonium salt form of formic acid, which is an endogenous metabolite. Formic acid ammonium activates the nitric oxide/cyclic guanosine monophosphate (NO/cGMP) signaling pathway in endothelial cells and inhibits calcium ion influx in vascular smooth muscle cells, resulting in vasomotor relaxation. Formic acid ammonium inhibits cytochrome C oxidase (CcO) and disrupts the electron transport chain, leading to ATP depletion. Formic acid ammonium can be used as a feed additive, which can lower the feed pH value, inhibit the growth of microorganisms (such as Escherichia coli, Salmonella), and extend the shelf life of the feed .

HY-12695B

Guanosine 5'-triphosphate trisodium salt hydrate 5+ Cited Publications 5'-GTP trisodium salt hydrate	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Exosomes Endogenous Metabolite DNA/RNA Synthesis
Guanosine 5'-triphosphate (5'-GTP) trisodium salt hydrate is a G protein (G proteins) signaling activator and a high-energy precursor in the biosynthesis of nucleotide units in DNA and RNA. Guanosine 5'-triphosphate trisodium salt hydrate can promote myogenic cell differentiation by upregulating miRNA (miR133a, miR133b) and myogenic regulatory factor expression, and by inducing human myogenic precursor cells to release exosomes containing guanosine molecules. Guanosine-5'-triphosphate disodium salt hydrate holds promise for research in biosynthesis and skeletal muscle regeneration .

HY-113066

Guanosine 5'-diphosphate GDP	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Cardiovascular System Disorder Source Classification	Hepcidin Potassium Channel Endogenous Metabolite Interleukin Related STAT
Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (GDP) is a nucleoside diphosphate that activates adenosine 5'-triphosphate-sensitive K ⁺ channel. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate is an iron mobilizer, which forms a complex with hepcidin to inhibit the hepcidin-ferroportin (FPN) interaction and modulates the IL-6/stat-3 pathway. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate ameliorates the Turpentine-induced anemia of inflammation (AI) in mice when combined with FeSO₄. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate can be used in the research of AI .

HY-B0442B

Vardenafil hydrochloride trihydrate 5 Publications Verification	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Endocrinology Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Phosphodiesterase (PDE)
Vardenafil hydrochloride trihydrate is a selective and orally active inhibitor of phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5), with an IC₅₀ of 0.7 nM. Vardenafil hydrochloride trihydrate shows inhibitory towards PDE1, PDE6 with IC₅₀s of 180 nM, and 11 nM, while IC₅₀s are >1000 nM for PDE3 and PDE4 . Vardenafil hydrochloride trihydrate competitively inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels . Vardenafil hydrochloride trihydrate can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction, hepatitis, diabetes ^[1]-[6].

HY-W013159

2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate disodium 1 Publications Verification 5′-dGMP disodium	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog
2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate (5′-dGMP) disodium is a mononucleotide having guanine as the nucleobase. 2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate disodium is a reactant involved in analysis of self-assembling in solution and nucleation/growth of G-qudruplexes, nucleophilic trapping and reductive alkylation. 2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate disodium can be used as an oxidizable target. 2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate disodium is a nucleic acid guanosine triphosphate (GTP) derivative and is a nucleotide precursor used in DNA synthesis .

HY-113225

Guanosine triphosphate GTP	Infection Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite DNA/RNA Synthesis Apoptosis Mitosis
Guanosine triphosphate (GTP) is a critical nucleotide and regulator of cellular metabolism. Guanosine triphosphate promotes ribosomal DNA localization, pre-rRNA transcription and ribosome biogenesis by binding to RNA polymerase I and GPN proteins (GPN1/3). Guanosine triphosphate links MYC-dependent ribosome biogenesis to nucleotide sufficiency, acts as a metabolic gatekeeper supporting protein synthesis, DNA/RNA synthesis and cellular signal transduction, while also participating in the physiological activities of pancreatic β-cells and serving as an oxidative substrate for reactive oxygen species. In small cell lung cancer with high MYC expression, Guanosine triphosphate accumulates through the IMPDH-driven synthetic pathway, thereby affecting apoptosis and mitotic processes. Guanosine triphosphate is used in the research of small cell lung cancer, hepatoblastoma and cellular metabolism .

HY-N1393

2-Methoxybenzoic acid NSC 3778; O-Methylsalicylic acid; Salicylic acid methyl ether	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Carbonic Anhydrase Phospholipase
2-Methoxybenzoic acid (NSC 3778; O-Methylsalicylic acid; Salicylic acid methyl ether) is a natural compound with potential salicylate-like effect. 2-Methoxybenzoic acid inhibits carbonic anhydrase activity, elevates intraplatelet cyclic guanosine monophosphate level, and suppresses cytosolic phospholipase A₂ phosphorylation. 2-Methoxybenzoic acid suppresses platelet reactivity, including decreased spreading, retraction, and aggregation in platelets. 2-Methoxybenzoic acid ameliorates arterial thrombosis in a dose-dependent manner without affecting normal hemostasis in mice. 2-Methoxybenzoic acid can be used for the research of arterial thrombosis .

HY-114367

Delphinidin 3-rutinoside chloride 1 Publications Verification Delphinidin 3-O-rutinoside chloride	Structural Classification Anthocyans Flavonoids Solanum melongena L. Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Solanaceae Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Endothelin Receptor NO Synthase Myosin GLP Receptor
Delphinidin 3-rutinoside chloride is an anthocyanin component. Delphinidin 3-rutinoside chloride is isolable from the fruits of blackcurrant Ribes nigrum L. Delphinidin 3-rutinoside chloride activates the ET_B receptor and stimulates the NO/cGMP pathway. Delphinidin 3-rutinoside chloride increases cyclic guanosine monophosphate production and reduces the phosphorylation level of Myosin regulatory light chain. Delphinidin 3-rutinoside chloride stimulates GLP-1 secretion. It significantly induces relaxation of bovine ciliary muscle strips contracted by ET-1 and inhibits ET-1-induced contraction of bovine ciliary muscle strips. Delphinidin 3-rutinoside chloride is applicable to research related to type 2 diabetes .

HY-N0097R

Guanosine (Standard) DL-Guanosine (Standard); Vernine (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Immune System Disorder Microorganisms Disease markers Endocrine diseases Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards HSV Endogenous Metabolite
Guanosine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Guanosine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Guanosine (DL-Guanosine) is a purine nucleoside comprising guanine attached to a ribose (ribofuranose) ring via a β-N9-glycosidic bond. Guanosine possesses anti-HSV activity. In Vitro: Guanosine can be phosphorylated to become guanosine monophosphate (GMP), cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP), guanosine diphosphate (GDP), and guanosine triphosphate (GTP). These forms play important roles in various biochemical processes such as synthesis of nucleic acids and proteins, photosynthesis, muscle contraction, and intracellular signal transduction (cGMP).

HY-50723

3-Methylxanthine	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
3-Methylxanthine, a xanthine derivative, is a cyclic guanosine monophosphate (GMP) inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 920 μM on guinea-pig isolated trachealis muscle.

HY-113066AR

Guanosine 5'-diphosphate disodium salt (Standard) GDP disodium salt (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Hepcidin Endogenous Metabolite Potassium Channel Reference Standards
Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (disodium salt) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (disodium salt). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (GDP) disodium salt, a purine nucleoside diphosphate, is interconverted to guanosine by the action of exonucleotidase and phosphorylation of nucleoside to guanine. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate disodium salt activates adenosine 5'-triphosphate-sensitive K+ channel and is used to study the kinetics and characteristics of GTPases such as those associated with G-protein coupled receptors (GPCR). Guanosine 5'-diphosphate disodium salt is a potential iron mobilizer, which prevents the Hepcidin (HY-P70400)-ferroportin interaction and modulates the interleukin-6 (IL-6)/stat-3 pathway. Elevated levels of guanosine 5’-diphosphate are associated with the pathogenesis of neurological diseases. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate disodium salt is promising for the research of inflammation, such as anemia of inflammation (AI) .

HY-W040055R

Neopterin (Standard) D-(+)-Neopterin (Standard); D-erythro-Neopterin (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
Neopterin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Neopterin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Neopterin (D-(+)-Neopterin), a catabolic product of guanosine triphosphate (GTM), serves as a marker of cellular immune system activation.

HY-50723R

3-Methylxanthine (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards
3-Methylxanthine (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3-Methylxanthine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3-Methylxanthine, a xanthine derivative, is a cyclic guanosine monophosphate (GMP) inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 920 μM on guinea-pig isolated trachealis muscle.

HY-18252A

Avanafil dibenzenesulfonate TA1790 dibenzenesulfonate	Cardiovascular Disease Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Endocrinology Source Classification	Phosphodiesterase (PDE) NO Synthase Endogenous Metabolite
Avanafil (TA-1790) dibenzenesulfonate is a potent and selective phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE-5) inhibitor with IC₅₀ values of 5.2 nM, 630 nM, 5700 nM, 6200 nM, 12000 nM, 27000 nM, 51000 nM and 53000 nM for PDE-5, PDE-6, PDE-4, PDE-10, PDE-8, PDE-7, PDE-2 and PDE-1, respectively. Avanafil dibenzenesulfonate activates NO/cGMP/PKG signaling-pathway to decrease loss in BMD, bone atrophy, and oxidative stress. Avanafil dibenzenesulfonate inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels. Avanafil dibenzenesulfonate can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction and osteoporosis .

HY-B0442C

Vardenafil dihydrochloride	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Endocrinology Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Phosphodiesterase (PDE)
Vardenafil dihydrochloride is a selective and orally active inhibitor of phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5), with an IC₅₀ of 0.7 nM. Vardenafil dihydrochloride shows inhibitory towards PDE1, PDE6 with IC₅₀s of 180 nM, and 11 nM respectively, while IC₅₀s are >1000 nM for PDE3 and PDE4. Vardenafil dihydrochloride competitively inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels. Vardenafil dihydrochloride can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction, hepatitis, diabetes ^- .

HY-B0442CR

Vardenafil dihydrochloride (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Phosphodiesterase (PDE)
Vardenafil (dihydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Vardenafil (dihydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Vardenafil dihydrochloride is a selective and orally active inhibitor of phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5), with an IC50 of 0.7 nM. Vardenafil dihydrochloride shows inhibitory towards PDE1, PDE6 with IC50s of 180 nM, and 11 nM respectively, while IC50s are >1000 nM for PDE3 and PDE4. Vardenafil dihydrochloride competitively inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels. Vardenafil dihydrochloride can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction, hepatitis, diabetes - .

HY-B0442AR

Vardenafil hydrochloride (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards
Vardenafil (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Vardenafil (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Vardenafil hydrochloride is a selective and orally active inhibitor of phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5), with an IC50 of 0.7 nM. Vardenafil hydrochloride shows inhibitory towards PDE1, PDE6 with IC50s of 180 nM, and 11 nM, while IC50s are >1000 nM for PDE3 and PDE4 . Vardenafil hydrochloride competitively inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels . Vardenafil hydrochloride can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction, hepatitis, diabetes - .

HY-B0442R

Vardenafil (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Endogenous Metabolite
Vardenafil (Standard) is the analytical standard of Vardenafil. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Vardenafil is a selective and orally active inhibitor of phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5), with an IC₅₀ of 0.7 nM. Vardenafil shows inhibitory towards PDE1, PDE6 with IC₅₀s of 180 nM, and 11 nM, while IC₅₀s are >1000 nM for PDE3 and PDE4 . Vardenafil competitively inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels . Vardenafil can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction, hepatitis, diabetes ^[1]-[6].

HY-W049735R

N,N,O-Tridesmethylvenlafaxine (Standard)	Monophenols Phenols Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Drug Metabolite Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
Vardenafil (dihydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Vardenafil (dihydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Vardenafil dihydrochloride is a selective and orally active inhibitor of phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5), with an IC50 of 0.7 nM. Vardenafil dihydrochloride shows inhibitory towards PDE1, PDE6 with IC50s of 180 nM, and 11 nM respectively, while IC50s are >1000 nM for PDE3 and PDE4. Vardenafil dihydrochloride competitively inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels. Vardenafil dihydrochloride can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction, hepatitis, diabetes - .

HY-B0442BR

Vardenafil hydrochloride trihydrate (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Phosphodiesterase (PDE)
Vardenafil (hydrochloride trihydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Vardenafil (hydrochloride trihydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Vardenafil hydrochloride trihydrate is a selective and orally active inhibitor of phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5), with an IC50 of 0.7 nM. Vardenafil hydrochloride trihydrate shows inhibitory towards PDE1, PDE6 with IC50s of 180 nM, and 11 nM, while IC50s are >1000 nM for PDE3 and PDE4 . Vardenafil hydrochloride trihydrate competitively inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels . Vardenafil hydrochloride trihydrate can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction, hepatitis, diabetes - .

HY-N1393R

2-Methoxybenzoic acid (Standard) NSC 3778 (Standard); O-Methylsalicylic acid (Standard); Salicylic acid methyl ether (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Carbonic Anhydrase Phospholipase
2-Methoxybenzoic acid (NSC 3778; O-Methylsalicylic acid; Salicylic acid methyl ether) (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2-Methoxybenzoic acid (HY-N1393). 2-Methoxybenzoic acid is a natural compound with potential salicylate-like effect. 2-Methoxybenzoic acid inhibits carbonic anhydrase activity, elevates intraplatelet cyclic guanosine monophosphate level, and suppresses cytosolic phospholipase A₂ phosphorylation. 2-Methoxybenzoic acid suppresses platelet reactivity, including decreased spreading, retraction, and aggregation in platelets. 2-Methoxybenzoic acid ameliorates arterial thrombosis in a dose-dependent manner without affecting normal hemostasis in mice. 2-Methoxybenzoic acid can be used for the research of arterial thrombosis .

HY-Y0488AR

Formic acid ammonium (Standard) Ammonium formate (Standard)	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards NO Synthase Calcium Channel Bacterial ATP Synthase
Formic acid ammonium (Standard) is the analytical standard of Formic acid ammonium. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Formic acid ammonium is the ammonium salt form of formic acid, which is an endogenous metabolite. Formic acid ammonium activates the nitric oxide/cyclic guanosine monophosphate (NO/cGMP) signaling pathway in endothelial cells and inhibits calcium ion influx in vascular smooth muscle cells, resulting in vasomotor relaxation. Formic acid ammonium inhibits cytochrome C oxidase (CcO) and disrupts the electron transport chain, leading to ATP depletion. Formic acid ammonium can be used as a feed additive, which can lower the feed pH value, inhibit the growth of microorganisms (such as Escherichia coli, Salmonella), and extend the shelf life of the feed.

HY-18252R

Avanafil (Standard) TA1790 (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Phosphodiesterase (PDE) NO Synthase Endogenous Metabolite
Avanafil (Standard) is the analytical standard of Avanafil. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Avanafil (TA-1790) is a potent and selective phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE-5) inhibitor with IC50 values of 5.2 nM, 630 nM, 5700 nM, 6200 nM, 12000 nM, 27000 nM, 51000 nM and 53000 nM for PDE-5, PDE-6, PDE-4, PDE-10, PDE-8, PDE-7, PDE-2 and PDE-1, respectively. Avanafil activates NO/cGMP/PKG signaling-pathway to decrease loss in BMD, bone atrophy, and oxidative stress. Avanafil inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels. Avanafil can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction and osteoporosis .

HY-114265

Guanosine 3',5'-bisdiphosphate ppGpp	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog
Guanosine 3',5'-bisdiphosphate (ppGpp) plays a pivotal role in the regulation of GTP biosynthesis in chloroplasts through specific inhibition of plastid/mitochondrial guanylate kinase activity .

HY-113972R

Methyl mycophenolate (Standard)	Structural Classification Monophenols Microorganisms Marine natural products Phenols Marine microorganism	Reference Standards Others
Avanafil (Standard) is the analytical standard of Avanafil. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Avanafil (TA-1790) is a potent and selective phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE-5) inhibitor with IC50 values of 5.2 nM, 630 nM, 5700 nM, 6200 nM, 12000 nM, 27000 nM, 51000 nM and 53000 nM for PDE-5, PDE-6, PDE-4, PDE-10, PDE-8, PDE-7, PDE-2 and PDE-1, respectively. Avanafil activates NO/cGMP/PKG signaling-pathway to decrease loss in BMD, bone atrophy, and oxidative stress. Avanafil inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels. Avanafil can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction and osteoporosis .

HY-W013159R

2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate disodium (Standard) 5′-dGMP disodium (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog
2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate (disodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate (disodium) (HY-W013159). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate (5′-dGMP) disodium is a mononucleotide having guanine as the nucleobase. 2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate disodium is a reactant involved in analysis of self-assembling in solution and nucleation/growth of G-qudruplexes, nucleophilic trapping and reductive alkylation. 2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate disodium can be used as an oxidizable target. 2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate disodium is a nucleic acid guanosine triphosphate (GTP) derivative and is a nucleotide precursor used in DNA synthesis .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-17422S1

Acyclovir-d4

Acyclovir-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Acyclovir. Acyclovir (Aciclovir) is a guanosine analogue and an orally active antiviral agent. Acyclovir inhibits HSV-1 (IC₅₀ of 0.85 μM), HSV-2 (IC₅₀ of 0.86 μM) and varicella-zoster virus. Acyclovir can be phosphorylated by viral thymidine kinase (TK), and Acyclovir triphosphate interferes with viral DNA polymerization through competitive inhibition with guanosine triphosphate and obligatory chain termination . Acyclovir prevents bacterial infections during induction therapy for acute leukaemia .

HY-W040055S

Neopterin-13C5
Neopterin- ¹³C₅ (D-(+)-Neopterin- ¹³C₅; D-erythro-Neopterin- ¹³C₅) is the deuterium labeled Neopterin (HY-W040055) . Neopterin (D-(+)-Neopterin), a catabolic product of guanosine triphosphate (GTM), serves as a marker of cellular immune system activation .

HY-N0097S5

Guanosine-d13
Guanosine-d13 (DL-Guanosine-d13) is a deuterium of Guanosine (HY-N0097). Guanosine (DL-Guanosine) is a purine nucleoside comprising guanine attached to a ribose (ribofuranose) ring via a β-N9-glycosidic bond. Guanosine possesses anti-HSV activity .

HY-N0097S3

Guanosine-15N5
Guanosine- ¹⁵N₅ is the ¹⁵N labeled Guanosine . Guanosine (DL-Guanosine) is a purine nucleoside comprising guanine attached to a ribose (ribofuranose) ring via a β-N9-glycosidic bond. Guanosine possesses anti-HSV activity .

HY-N0097S6

Guanosine-13C10,15N5
Guanosine- ¹³C₁₀, ¹⁵N₅ is the ¹³C and ¹⁵N labeled Guanosine (HY-N0097). Guanosine (DL-Guanosine) is a purine nucleoside comprising guanine attached to a ribose (ribofuranose) ring via a β-N9-glycosidic bond. Guanosine possesses anti-HSV activity .

HY-N0097S4

Guanosine-13C10
Guanosine- ¹³C₁₀ is the ¹³C labeled Guanosine (HY-N0097). Guanosine is a purine nucleoside comprising guanine attached to a ribose (ribofuranose) ring via a β-N9-glycosidic bond. Guanosine possesses anti-HSV activity .

HY-113066S1

Guanosine 5'-diphosphate-13C10 dilithium

Guanosine 5'-diphosphate- ¹³C₁₀ (GDP- ¹³C₁₀) dilithium is ¹³C-labeled Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (HY-113066). Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (GDP) is a nucleoside diphosphate that activates adenosine 5'-triphosphate-sensitive K ⁺ channel. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate is a potential iron mobilizer, which prevents the hepcidin-ferroportin interaction and modulates the interleukin-6 (IL-6)/stat-3 pathway. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate can be used in the research of inflammation, such as anemia of inflammation (AI).

HY-113225S2

Guanosine triphosphate-13C dilithium

Guanosine triphosphate- ¹³C (GTP- ¹³C) dilithium is ¹³C-labeled Guanosine triphosphate (HY-113225). Guanosine triphosphate (GTP) is a critical nucleotide and regulator of cellular metabolism. Guanosine triphosphate promotes ribosomal DNA localization, pre-rRNA transcription and ribosome biogenesis by binding to RNA polymerase I and GPN proteins (GPN1/3). Guanosine triphosphate links MYC-dependent ribosome biogenesis to nucleotide sufficiency, acts as a metabolic gatekeeper supporting protein synthesis, DNA/RNA synthesis and cellular signal transduction, while also participating in the physiological activities of pancreatic β-cells and serving as an oxidative substrate for reactive oxygen species. In small cell lung cancer with high MYC expression, Guanosine triphosphate accumulates through the IMPDH-driven synthetic pathway, thereby affecting apoptosis and mitotic processes. Guanosine triphosphate is used in the research of small cell lung cancer, hepatoblastoma and cellular metabolism .

HY-113225S5

Guanosine triphosphate-13C10 dilithium

Guanosine triphosphate- ¹³C₁₀ (GTP- ¹³C₁₀) dilithium is ¹³C-labeled Guanosine triphosphate (HY-113225). Guanosine triphosphate dilithium (GTP) is a critical nucleotide and regulator of cellular metabolism. Guanosine triphosphate dilithium promotes ribosomal DNA localization, pre-rRNA transcription and ribosome biogenesis by binding to RNA polymerase I and GPN proteins (GPN1/3). Guanosine triphosphate dilithium links MYC-dependent ribosome biogenesis to nucleotide sufficiency, acts as a metabolic gatekeeper supporting protein synthesis, DNA/RNA synthesis and cellular signal transduction, while also participating in the physiological activities of pancreatic β-cells and serving as an oxidative substrate for reactive oxygen species. In small cell lung cancer with high MYC expression, Guanosine triphosphate dilithium accumulates through the IMPDH-driven synthetic pathway, thereby affecting apoptosis and mitotic processes. Guanosine triphosphate dilithium is used in the research of small cell lung cancer, hepatoblastoma and cellular metabolism .

HY-113225S3

Guanosine triphosphate-15N5 dilithium

Guanosine triphosphate- ¹⁵N₅ (GTP- ¹⁵N₅) dilithium is ¹⁵N labeled Guanosine triphosphate (HY-113225). Guanosine triphosphate dilithium (GTP) is a critical nucleotide and regulator of cellular metabolism. Guanosine triphosphate dilithium promotes ribosomal DNA localization, pre-rRNA transcription and ribosome biogenesis by binding to RNA polymerase I and GPN proteins (GPN1/3). Guanosine triphosphate dilithium links MYC-dependent ribosome biogenesis to nucleotide sufficiency, acts as a metabolic gatekeeper supporting protein synthesis, DNA/RNA synthesis and cellular signal transduction, while also participating in the physiological activities of pancreatic β-cells and serving as an oxidative substrate for reactive oxygen species. In small cell lung cancer with high MYC expression, Guanosine triphosphate dilithium accumulates through the IMPDH-driven synthetic pathway, thereby affecting apoptosis and mitotic processes. Guanosine triphosphate dilithium is used in the research of small cell lung cancer, hepatoblastoma and cellular metabolism .

HY-138616S3

dGTP-13C10 dilithium
dGTP- ¹³C₁₀ (2'-Deoxyguanosine-5'-triphosphate- ¹³C₁₀) dilithium is ¹³C-labeled dGTP (HY-138616). dGTP (2'-Deoxyguanosine-5'-triphosphate), a guanosine nucleotide, can be used in deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis. Guanosine nucleotides (GDP, GTP, dGDP, and dGTP) are highly susceptible to oxidative damage to 8-oxo-GDP (8-O-GDP), 8-O-dGTP, 8-O-GTP, and 8-O-dGTP.

HY-113066S

Guanosine 5'-diphosphate-15N5 dilithium

Guanosine 5'-diphosphate- ¹⁵N₅ (GDP- ¹⁵N₅) dilithium is ¹⁵N labeled Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (HY-113066). Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (GDP) is a nucleoside diphosphate that activates adenosine 5'-triphosphate-sensitive K ⁺ channel. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate is a potential iron mobilizer, which prevents the hepcidin-ferroportin interaction and modulates the interleukin-6 (IL-6)/stat-3 pathway. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate can be used in the research of inflammation, such as anemia of inflammation (AI) .

HY-138616S4

dGTP-13C10,15N5 dilithium

dGTP- ¹³C₁₀, ¹⁵N₅ (2'-Deoxyguanosine-5'-triphosphate- ¹³C₁₀, ¹⁵N₅) dilithium is ¹³C and ¹⁵N-labeled dGTP (HY-138616). dGTP (2'-Deoxyguanosine-5'-triphosphate), a guanosine nucleotide, can be used in deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis. Guanosine nucleotides (GDP, GTP, dGDP, and dGTP) are highly susceptible to oxidative damage to 8-oxo-GDP (8-O-GDP), 8-O-dGTP, 8-O-GTP, and 8-O-dGTP.

HY-150773S1

Guanosine triphosphate-d14 dilithium
Guanosine triphosphate-d₁₄ (GTP-d₁₄) dilithium is a deuterium labeled Guanosine triphosphate (HY-113225). Guanosine triphosphate is a native nucleotide. The derivatives of GTP may be used as specific inhibitors against COVID-19 .

HY-150773S

Guanosine 5'-triphosphate(GTP)-d4 ammonium salt
Guanosine 5'-triphosphate(GTP)-d₄ (ammonium salt) is the deuterium labeled Guanosine 5'-triphosphate(GTP) ammonium salt .

HY-150768S

Guanosine 5'-triphosphate (GTP), ammonium salt-d27
Guanosine 5'-triphosphate (GTP), ammonium salt-d₂₇ is the deuterium labeled Guanosine 5'-triphosphate (GTP), ammonium salt .

HY-N5134S5

5'-Guanylic acid-13C10,15N5 dilithium

5'-Guanylic acid- ¹³C₁₀, ¹⁵N₅ (5'-GMP- ¹³C₁₀, ¹⁵N₅ dilithium; 5'-guanosine monophosphate- ¹³C₁₀, ¹⁵N₅) dilithium is ¹³C and ¹⁵N-labeled 5'-Guanylic acid (HY-N5134). 5'-Guanylic acid (5'-GMP) is involved in several metabolic disorders, including the AICA-ribosiduria pathway, adenosine deaminase deficiency, adenine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency (aprt), and the 2-hydroxyglutric aciduria pathway.

HY-B0442AS

Vardenafil-d5 hydrochloride

Vardenafil-d₅ hydrochloride is deuterated labeled Vardenafil hydrochloride (HY-B0442A). Vardenafil hydrochloride is a selective and orally active inhibitor of phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5), with an IC₅₀ of 0.7 nM. Vardenafil hydrochloride shows inhibitory towards PDE1, PDE6 with IC₅₀s of 180 nM, and 11 nM, while IC₅₀s are >1000 nM for PDE3 and PDE4 . Vardenafil hydrochloride competitively inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels . Vardenafil hydrochloride can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction, hepatitis, diabetes ^[1]-[6].

HY-W013159S

2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate-13C10,15N5 disodium

2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate- ¹³C₁₀, ¹⁵N₅ (dGMP- ¹³C₁₀, ¹⁵N₅) disodium is the ¹³C and ¹⁵N labeled 2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate disodium (HY-W013159). 2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate (5′-dGMP) disodium is a mononucleotide having guanine as the nucleobase. 2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate disodium is a reactant involved in analysis of self-assembling in solution and nucleation/growth of G-qudruplexes, nucleophilic trapping and reductive alkylation. 2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate disodium can be used as an oxidizable target. 2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate disodium is a nucleic acid guanosine triphosphate (GTP) derivative and is a nucleotide precursor used in DNA synthesis .

HY-N0090S2

Guanosine-d1 hydrate
Guanosine-d (hydrate) is the deuterium labeled Guanosine Hydrate .

HY-N0090S

Guanosine-1'-13C Monohydrate
Guanosine-1'- ¹³C Monohydrate is the ¹³C-labeled Guanosine-1' Monohydrate .

HY-N0090S3

Guanosine-13C10,15N5 hydrate
Guanosine- ¹³C₁₀, ¹⁵N₅ (hydrate) is the ¹³C and ¹⁵N labeled Guanosine Hydrate[1].

HY-150796S

Guanosine 5'-triphosphate, ammonium salt-15N5
Guanosine 5'-triphosphate, ammonium salt- ¹⁵N₅ is the ¹⁵N labeled Guanosine 5'-triphosphate, ammonium salt .

HY-113225S1

Guanosine triphosphate-13C10,15N5 tetraammonium solution (100 mM)

Guanosine triphosphate- ¹³C₁₀, ¹⁵N₅ tetraammonium is the ¹³C and ¹⁵N labeled Guanosine triphosphate tetraammonium. Guanosine triphosphate tetraammonium (GTP) is a critical nucleotide and regulator of cellular metabolism. Guanosine triphosphate tetraammonium promotes ribosomal DNA localization, pre-rRNA transcription and ribosome biogenesis by binding to RNA polymerase I and GPN proteins (GPN1/3). Guanosine triphosphate tetraammonium links MYC-dependent ribosome biogenesis to nucleotide sufficiency, acts as a metabolic gatekeeper supporting protein synthesis, DNA/RNA synthesis and cellular signal transduction, while also participating in the physiological activities of pancreatic β-cells and serving as an oxidative substrate for reactive oxygen species. In small cell lung cancer with high MYC expression, Guanosine triphosphate tetraammonium accumulates through the IMPDH-driven synthetic pathway, thereby affecting apoptosis and mitotic processes. Guanosine triphosphate tetraammonium is used in the research of small cell lung cancer, hepatoblastoma and cellular metabolism .

HY-113225S4

Guanosine triphosphate-15N5,d14 dilithium

Guanosine triphosphate- ¹⁵N₅,d₁₄ (GTP- ¹⁵N₅,d₁₄) dilithium is deuterium and ¹⁵N labeled Guanosine triphosphate (HY-113225). Guanosine triphosphate dilithium (GTP) is a critical nucleotide and regulator of cellular metabolism. Guanosine triphosphate dilithium promotes ribosomal DNA localization, pre-rRNA transcription and ribosome biogenesis by binding to RNA polymerase I and GPN proteins (GPN1/3). Guanosine triphosphate dilithium links MYC-dependent ribosome biogenesis to nucleotide sufficiency, acts as a metabolic gatekeeper supporting protein synthesis, DNA/RNA synthesis and cellular signal transduction, while also participating in the physiological activities of pancreatic β-cells and serving as an oxidative substrate for reactive oxygen species. In small cell lung cancer with high MYC expression, Guanosine triphosphate dilithium accumulates through the IMPDH-driven synthetic pathway, thereby affecting apoptosis and mitotic processes. Guanosine triphosphate dilithium is used in the research of small cell lung cancer, hepatoblastoma and cellular metabolism .

HY-50723S1

3-Methylxanthine-d3
3-Methylxanthine-d₃ is deuterated labeled 3-Methylxanthine (HY-50723). 3-Methylxanthine, a xanthine derivative, is a cyclic guanosine monophosphate (GMP) inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 920 μM on guinea-pig isolated trachealis muscle.

HY-N0090S1

Guanosine-d2 hydrate
Guanosine-d₂ (hydrate) is the deuterium labeled Guanosine Hydrate .

HY-N0097S1

Guanosine-8-d-1
Guanosine-8-d-1 is the deuterium labeled Guanosine. Guanosine (DL-Guanosine) is a purine nucleoside comprising guanine attached to a ribose (ribofuranose) ring via a β-N9-glycosidic bond. Guanosine possesses anti-HSV activ .

HY-W778058

Guanosine-13C,15N2 hydrate
Guanosine- ¹³C, ¹⁵N₂ (DL-Guanosine- ¹³C, ¹⁵N₂) is ¹³C and ¹⁵N labeled Guanosine .

HY-W756758

Guanosine-13C5 5'-Monophosphate
Guanosine- ¹³C₅ 5'-Monophosphate is the ¹³C-labeled Guanosine 5'-Monophosphate.

HY-150711S

Guanosine-13C10,15N5 ammonium
Guanosine- ¹³C₁₀, ¹⁵N₅ (ammonium) is the ¹³C and ¹⁵N labeled Guanosine ammonium .

HY-W768283

Guanosine Hydrate-13C5
Guanosine Hydrate- ¹³C₅ (GUANINE RIBOSIDE HYDRATE- ¹³C₅) is the ¹³C-labeled Guanosine Hydrate (HY-N0090).

HY-113066S2

Guanosine 5'-diphosphate-d13 dilithium

Guanosine 5'-diphosphate-d₁₃ (GDP-d₁₃) dilithium is deuterium labeled Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (HY-113066). Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (GDP) is a nucleoside diphosphate that activates adenosine 5'-triphosphate-sensitive K ⁺ channel. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate is a potential iron mobilizer, which prevents the hepcidin-ferroportin interaction and modulates the interleukin-6 (IL-6)/stat-3 pathway. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate can be used in the research of inflammation, such as anemia of inflammation (AI).

HY-113066S3

Guanosine 5'-diphosphate-13C10,15N5 dilithium

Guanosine 5'-diphosphate- ¹³C₁₀, ¹⁵N₅ (GDP- ¹³C₁₀, ¹⁵N₅) dilithium is ¹³C and ¹⁵N-labeled Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (HY-113066). Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (GDP) is a nucleoside diphosphate that activates adenosine 5'-triphosphate-sensitive K ⁺ channel. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate is a potential iron mobilizer, which prevents the hepcidin-ferroportin interaction and modulates the interleukin-6 (IL-6)/stat-3 pathway. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate can be used in the research of inflammation, such as anemia of inflammation (AI).

HY-N5134S2

5'-Guanylic acid-15N5 dilithium
5'-Guanylic acid- ¹⁵N₅ (5'-GMP- ¹⁵N₅ dilithium; 5'-guanosine monophosphate- ¹⁵N₅) dilithium is ¹⁵N labeled 5'-Guanylic acid (HY-N5134). 5'-Guanylic acid (5'-GMP) is involved in several metabolic disorders, including the AICA-ribosiduria pathway, adenosine deaminase deficiency, adenine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency (aprt), and the 2-hydroxyglutric aciduria pathway.

HY-N5134S1

5'-Guanylic acid-13C10 dilithium
5'-Guanylic acid- ¹³C₁₀ (5'-GMP- ¹³C₁₀ dilithium; 5'-guanosine monophosphate- ¹³C₁₀) dilithium is ¹³C-labeled 5'-Guanylic acid (HY-N5134). 5'-Guanylic acid (5'-GMP) is involved in several metabolic disorders, including the AICA-ribosiduria pathway, adenosine deaminase deficiency, adenine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency (aprt), and the 2-hydroxyglutric aciduria pathway.

HY-N5134S3

5'-Guanylic acid-d12 dilithium
5'-Guanylic acid-d₁₂ (5'-GMP-d₁₂ dilithium; 5'-guanosine monophosphate-d₁₂) dilithium is deuterium labeled 5'-Guanylic acid (HY-N5134). 5'-Guanylic acid (5'-GMP) is involved in several metabolic disorders, including the AICA-ribosiduria pathway, adenosine deaminase deficiency, adenine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency (aprt), and the 2-hydroxyglutric aciduria pathway.

HY-138616S1

dGTP-d14 dilithium
dGTP-d₁₄ (2'-Deoxyguanosine-5'-triphosphate-d₁₄) dilithium is deuterium labeled dGTP (HY-138616). dGTP (2'-Deoxyguanosine-5'-triphosphate), a guanosine nucleotide, can be used in deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis. Guanosine nucleotides (GDP, GTP, dGDP, and dGTP) are highly susceptible to oxidative damage to 8-oxo-GDP (8-O-GDP), 8-O-dGTP, 8-O-GTP, and 8-O-dGTP.

HY-138616S

dGTP-15N5 dilithium
dGTP- ¹⁵N₅ (2'-Deoxyguanosine-5'-triphosphate- ¹⁵N₅) dilithium is ¹⁵N labeled dGTP (HY-138616). dGTP (2'-Deoxyguanosine-5'-triphosphate), a guanosine nucleotide, can be used in deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis. Guanosine nucleotides (GDP, GTP, dGDP, and dGTP) are highly susceptible to oxidative damage to 8-oxo-GDP (8-O-GDP), 8-O-dGTP, 8-O-GTP, and 8-O-dGTP.

HY-N5134S4

5'-Guanylic acid-15N5,d12 dilithium

5'-Guanylic acid- ¹⁵N₅,d₁₂ (5'-GMP- ¹⁵N₅,d₁₂ dilithium; 5'-guanosine monophosphate- ¹⁵N₅,d₁₂) dilithium is deuterium and ¹⁵N labeled 5'-Guanylic acid (HY-N5134). 5'-Guanylic acid (5'-GMP) is involved in several metabolic disorders, including the AICA-ribosiduria pathway, adenosine deaminase deficiency, adenine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency (aprt), and the 2-hydroxyglutric aciduria pathway.

HY-138616S2

dGTP-15N5,d14 dilithium

dGTP- ¹⁵N₅,d₁₄ (2'-Deoxyguanosine-5'-triphosphate- ¹⁵N₅,d₁₄) dilithium is deuterium and ¹⁵N labeled dGTP (HY-138616). dGTP (2'-Deoxyguanosine-5'-triphosphate), a guanosine nucleotide, can be used in deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis. Guanosine nucleotides (GDP, GTP, dGDP, and dGTP) are highly susceptible to oxidative damage to 8-oxo-GDP (8-O-GDP), 8-O-dGTP, 8-O-GTP, and 8-O-dGTP.

HY-W770677

9-Carboxymethoxymethylguanine-13C2,15N
9-Carboxymethoxymethylguanine- ¹³C₂, ¹⁵N is the ¹³C- and ¹⁵N-labeled 9-Carboxymethoxymethylguanine (HY-137181). 9-Carboxymethoxymethylguanine is the main metabolite of Aciclovir. Acyclovir (Aciclovir) is a guanosine analogue and an orally active antiviral agent .

HY-W654004

*8-Hydroxy guanosine-13C,15N2*
8-Hydroxy guanosine- ¹³C, ¹⁵N₂ is ¹³C and ¹⁵N labeled 8-Hydroxyguanosine. 8-Hydroxyguanosine, an oxidized nucleoside, is a marker of RNA oxidative damage and oxidative stress. 8-Hydroxyguanosine stimulates proliferation and differentiation of B cells .

HY-W747965

8-Bromoguanosine-13C2,15N
8-Bromoguanosine- ¹³C₂, ¹⁵N is the ¹³C- and ¹⁵N-labeled 8-Bromoguanosine (HY-W019033). 8-Bromoguanosine is a purine nucleoside, a brominated derivative of guanosine. 8-Bromoguanosine can reduce the conformational heterogeneity of RNA to enhance its function .

HY-W767371

8-Bromoguanosine-13C,15N2
8-Bromoguanosine- ¹³C, ¹⁵N₂ is the ¹³C- and ¹⁵N-labeled 8-Bromoguanosine (HY-W019033). 8-Bromoguanosine is a purine nucleoside, a brominated derivative of guanosine. 8-Bromoguanosine can reduce the conformational heterogeneity of RNA to enhance its function .

HY-10250S1

Triciribine phosphate-d3

Triciribine phosphate-d3 (TCN-P-d3) is a deuterated compound of Triciribine phosphate (TCN-P). TCN-P inhibits adenosine monophosphate (AMP)-activated protein kinase through an allosteric mechanism, affecting the first key step in de novo purine biosynthesis. Triciribine phosphate also inhibits inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase, which is the first key step in guanosine nucleotide synthesis. Triciribine phosphate does not affect ligase activity .

HY-B0442S

Vardenafil-d5

Vardenafil-d₅ is deuterium labeled Vardenafil. Vardenafil is a selective, orally active, potent inhibitor of phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5), with an IC₅₀ of 0.7 nM. Vardenafil shows selectivity over PDE1 (180 nM), PDE6 (11 nM), PDE2, PDE3, and PDE4 (>1000 nM). Vardenafil competitively inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels. Vardenafil can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction .

HY-N1393S

2-Methoxybenzoic acid-13C6

2-Methoxybenzoic acid (NSC 3778; O-Methylsalicylic acid; Salicylic acid methyl ether)- ¹³C₆ is the ¹³C-labeled 2-Methoxybenzoic acid (HY-N1393). 2-Methoxybenzoic acid is a natural compound with potential salicylate-like effect. 2-Methoxybenzoic acid inhibits carbonic anhydrase activity, elevates intraplatelet cyclic guanosine monophosphate level, and suppresses cytosolic phospholipase A₂ phosphorylation. 2-Methoxybenzoic acid suppresses platelet reactivity, including decreased spreading, retraction, and aggregation in platelets. 2-Methoxybenzoic acid ameliorates arterial thrombosis in a dose-dependent manner without affecting normal hemostasis in mice. 2-Methoxybenzoic acid can be used for the research of arterial thrombosis .

HY-18252S3

Avanafil-13C5

Avanafil- ¹³C₅ (TA1790- ¹³C₅) is ¹³C labeled Avanafil. Avanafil (TA-1790) is a potent and selective phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE-5) inhibitor with IC₅₀ values of 5.2 nM, 630 nM, 5700 nM, 6200 nM, 12000 nM, 27000 nM, 51000 nM and 53000 nM for PDE-5, PDE-6, PDE-4, PDE-10, PDE-8, PDE-7, PDE-2 and PDE-1, respectively. Avanafil activates NO/cGMP/PKG signaling-pathway to decrease loss in BMD, bone atrophy, and oxidative stress. Avanafil inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels. Avanafil can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction and osteoporosis .

HY-18252S1

Avanafil-13C5,15N,d2

Avanafil- ¹³C₅, ¹⁵N,d₂ is ¹⁵N and deuterated labeled Avanafil (HY-18252). Avanafil (TA-1790) is a potent and selective phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE-5) inhibitor with IC₅₀ values of 5.2 nM, 630 nM, 5700 nM, 6200 nM, 12000 nM, 27000 nM, 51000 nM and 53000 nM for PDE-5, PDE-6, PDE-4, PDE-10, PDE-8, PDE-7, PDE-2 and PDE-1, respectively. Avanafil activates NO/cGMP/PKG signaling-pathway to decrease loss in BMD, bone atrophy, and oxidative stress. Avanafil inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels. Avanafil can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction and osteoporosis .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-152684

2′-O-2-Propyn-1-ylguanosine		Alkynes
2′-O-2-Propyn-1-ylguanosine is a guanosine analogue. Some guanosine analogs have immunostimulatory activity. In some animal models, they also induce type I interferons, producing antiviral effects. Studies have shown that the functional activity of guanosine analogs is dependent on the activation of Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7) . 2′-O-2-Propyn-1-ylguanosine is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.

HY-152478

3’-β-C-Ethynylguanosine		Alkynes
3’-β-C-Ethynylguanosine is a guanosine analog. Some guanosine analogs have immunostimulatory activity. In some animal models, they also induce type I interferons, producing antiviral effects. Studies have shown that the functional activity of guanosine analogs is dependent on the activation of Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7) . 3’-β-C-Ethynylguanosine is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.

HY-133190

Bis-propargyl-PEG7		PROTAC Synthesis Alkynes
Bis-propargyl-PEG7 is a PEG-based PROTAC linker used in the synthesis of PROTACs. Bis-propargyl-PEG7 can be used to synthesize the polymer linked multimers of guanosine-3', 5'-cyclic monophosphates . Bis-propargyl-PEG7 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.

HY-117186

Bis-propargyl-PEG6		PROTAC Synthesis Alkynes
Bis-propargyl-PEG6 is a PEG-based PROTAC linker used in the synthesis of PROTACs. Bis-propargyl-PEG6 can be used to synthesize the polymer linked multimers of guanosine-3', 5'-cyclic monophosphates . Bis-propargyl-PEG6 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.

HY-130530

AP-C5		Alkynes
AP-C5 displays selective inhibition of guanosine 3′,5′-cyclic monophosphate (cGMP)-dependent protein kinase II (cGKII) with a pIC₅₀ of 7.2, which can be used for the research of diarrheal disease . AP-C5 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.

HY-154361

TLR7 agonist 13		Alkynes
TLR7 agonist 13 is a guanosine analog. Some guanosine analogs have immunostimulatory activity. In some animal models, they also induce type I interferons, producing antiviral effects. Studies have shown that the functional activity of guanosine analogs is dependent on the activation of Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7) . TLR7 agonist 13 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.

HY-154349

N2-iso-Butyroyl-2’-O-propargylguanosine		Alkynes
N2-iso-Butyroyl-2’-O-propargylguanosine is a guanosine analog. Some guanosine analogs have immunostimulatory activity. In some animal models, they also induce type I interferons, producing antiviral effects. Studies have shown that the functional activity of guanosine analogs is dependent on the activation of Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7) . N2-iso-Butyroyl-2’-O-propargylguanosine is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.

HY-152352

7,8-Dihydro-8-oxo-7-propargyl guanosine		Alkynes
7,8-Dihydro-8-oxo-7-propargyl guanosine is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc . 7,8-Dihydro-8-oxo-7-propargyl guanosine is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.

HY-154284

7,8-Dihydro-8-oxo-7-propargyl-3’-deoxy guanosine		Alkynes
7,8-Dihydro-8-oxo-7-propargyl-3’-deoxy guanosine is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc . 7,8-Dihydro-8-oxo-7-propargyl-3’-deoxy guanosine is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.

HY-152373

7,8-Dihydro-8-oxo-7-propargyl-3’-deoxy-3’-fluoro-xylo-guanosine		Alkynes
7,8-Dihydro-8-oxo-7-propargyl-3’-deoxy-3’-fluoro-xylo-guanosine is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc . 7,8-Dihydro-8-oxo-7-propargyl-3’-deoxy-3’-fluoro-xylo-guanosine is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.

HY-152364

7,8-Dihydro-8-oxo-7-propargyl-3’-deoxy-3’-fluoro guanosine		Alkynes
7,8-Dihydro-8-oxo-7-propargyl-3’-deoxy-3’-fluoro guanosine is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc . 7,8-Dihydro-8-oxo-7-propargyl-3’-deoxy-3’-fluoro guanosine is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.

HY-W192446

Nicotinoyl azide		Azide
Nicotinoyl azide is capable of forming high energy intermediates known to form C-8 adducts with adenosine and guanosine . It contains an azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing alkyne groups. It can also undergo ring strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.

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