Search Result
Results for "
anti-apoptotic activities
" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
2
Biochemical Assay Reagents
1
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Target |
Research Areas |
Chemical Structure |
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- HY-N0784
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- HY-B0298A
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HS-592 fumarate; Meclastine fumarate
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Histamine Receptor
Apoptosis
mAChR
Pyroptosis
Keap1-Nrf2
p62
Autophagy
mTOR
IKK
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Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
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Clemastine (HS-592; Meclastine) fumarate is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable H1 histamine receptor (H1 histamine receptor) antagonist with potent antiallergic effects. Clemastine fumarate also antagonizes muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (mAChR), particularly the M1 and M4 subtypes. In addition to antihistamine effects, Clemastine fumarate exhibits multiple pharmacological activities, especially in promoting central nervous system remyelination, activating autophagy and pyroptosis, exerting anti-apoptotic and neuroprotective effects, and suppressing inflammation .
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- HY-N0153
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Naringin
Maximum Cited Publications
24 Publications Verification
Naringoside
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Cytochrome P450
Autophagy
Mitophagy
Endogenous Metabolite
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Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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Naringin is a major flavanone glycoside obtained from tomatoes, grapefruits, and many other citrus fruits. Naringin exhibits biological properties such as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antiapoptotic activities. Naringin also inhibits proliferation and invasion and induces apoptosis in human osteosarcoma cells by inhibiting zinc finger E-box binding homeobox 1 (Zeb1) .
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- HY-108521
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RAR/RXR
Apoptosis
MDM-2/p53
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Metabolic Disease
Cancer
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HX531 is an orally active RXR antagonist with an IC50 of 18 nM. HX531 upregulates the p53-p21Cip1 pathway. HX531 abrogates the anti-apoptotic effect of t-RA. HX531 exerts anti-obesity, anti-diabetic and anti-melanoma activities .
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- HY-N0321
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trans-Caftaric acid
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Others
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Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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Caftaric acid (trans-Caftaric acid) is a polyphenolic antidiuretic, antioxidant and anti-apoptotic agent that can be hydrolyzed by intestinal microbial esterases. Caftaric acid exerts its antioxidant and potential anti-inflammatory effects mainly through intestinal microbial metabolism. Caftaric acid can reduce renal damage, restore electrolyte balance, renal function indicators and antioxidant enzyme activities in a rat albinism model, and further exert anti-oxidative stress and anti-inflammatory activities .
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- HY-N0058
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Isochlorogenic acid C
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HBV
Endogenous Metabolite
Apoptosis
Glycosidase
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Infection
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4,5-Dicaffeoylquinic acid (Isochlorogenic acid C) is an antioxidant, can be isolated from Gynura divaricata and Laggera alata. 4,5-Dicaffeoylquinic acid reduces islet cell apoptosis and improves pancreatic function in type 2 diabetic mice, and has obvious inhibitory activities against yeast α-glucosidase. 4,5-Dicaffeoylquinic acid inhibits prostate cancer cells through cell cycle arrest. 4,5-Dicaffeoylquinic acid also has anti-apoptotic, anti-injury and anti-hepatitis B virus effects .
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- HY-N0783
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- HY-13264
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WP1130
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Deubiquitinase
Bcr-Abl
Autophagy
Apoptosis
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Cancer
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Degrasyn (WP1130) is a cell-permeable deubiquitinase (DUB) inhibitor, directly inhibiting DUB activity of USP9x, USP5, USP14, and UCH37. Degrasyn has been shown to downregulate the antiapoptotic proteins Bcr-Abl and JAK2.
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- HY-N0619
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TNF Receptor
Interleukin Related
Tyrosinase
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Inflammation/Immunology
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Mulberroside A is one of the main bioactive constituent in mulberry (Morus alba L.) . Mulberroside A decreases the expressions of TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6 and inhibits the activation of NALP3, caspase-1, and NF-κB and the phosphorylation of ERK, JNK, and p38, exhibiting anti-inflammatory antiapoptotic effects . Mulberroside A shows inhibitory activity against mushroom tyrosinase with an IC50 of 53.6 μM .
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- HY-B0762
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O-Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride; ALCAR hydrochloride
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Caspase
Apoptosis
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Neurological Disease
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Acetyl-L-carnitine (O-Acetyl-L-carnitine; ALCAR) hydrochloride is an orally active mitochondrial energy metabolism regulator and neuroprotectant that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride selectively enters cells and the brain through the organic cation transporter OCTN2. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride can participate in fatty acid β-oxidation, promote acetylcholine synthesis, regulate mitochondrial function and inhibit oxidative stress as an acetyl donor. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride exerts its activity by enhancing energy metabolism, protecting neurons and improving synaptic plasticity. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride is mainly used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases and metabolic disorder-related diseases such as neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain damage, Alzheimer's disease, and depression .
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- HY-N0763
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Isopsoralen
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Apoptosis
Virus Protease
NF-κB
p38 MAPK
JNK
Caspase
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Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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Angelicin is a furanocoumarin compound that functions as an inhibitor of NF-κB and MAPK signaling pathways, exhibiting anti-inflammatory, antiviral, and antitumor activities. It suppresses the lytic replication of γ-herpesviruses, such as MHV-68, early during viral infection, potentially inhibiting RTA gene expression (IC50=28.95 μM). Angelicin also mitigates inflammation by inhibiting the phosphorylation and nuclear translocation of NF-κB, and the phosphorylation of p38 and JNK. Furthermore, it induces apoptosis in neuroblastoma cells by downregulating anti-apoptotic proteins like Bcl-2, Bcl-xL, and Mcl-1, while activating caspase-9 and caspase-3.
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- HY-B1065
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α-N-Acetyl-L-glutamine; N2-Acetylglutamine
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Keap1-Nrf2
Akt
ASK1
Apoptosis
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Neurological Disease
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Aceglutamide (α-N-Acetyl-L-glutamine; N2-Acetylglutamine) is a neuroprotectant that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Aceglutamide can enhance the antioxidant systems of glutathione (GSH), thioredoxin (Trx) and Nrf2. Aceglutamide also inhibits ASK1 and TRAF1, activates the Akt/Bcl-2 anti-apoptotic pathway, enhances the activity of antioxidant enzymes and reduces oxidative damage. Aceglutamide can improve neurological deficits after cerebral ischemia, reduce infarct volume, and inhibit neuronal apoptosis, especially substantia nigra dopaminergic neurons. Aceglutamide can reduce cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury, improve motor dysfunction, and is used in ischemic stroke-related research .
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- HY-N0806
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Keap1-Nrf2
AMPK
Sirtuin
NF-κB
NOD-like Receptor (NLR)
Pyroptosis
Apoptosis
Autophagy
PARP
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Cardiovascular Disease
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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Sweroside is an iridoid glycoside that targets multiple targets, including the Keap1/Nrf2 axis, NLRP3 inflammasome, SIRT1, NF-κB, AMPK/mTOR pathway, and caspase family. Sweroside promotes Nrf2 nuclear translocation by competitively binding to Keap1. Sweroside also inhibits oxidative stress and NLRP3-mediated pyroptosis by activating Nrf2, inhibits NF-κB inflammatory pathway by activating SIRT1, and promotes autophagy and induces caspase-dependent apoptosis via the AMPK/mTOR pathway. Sweroside has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptotic, and lipid metabolism regulating activities, and can be used in the research of myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury, leukemia, acute lung injury, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and other fields .
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- HY-N6967
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(-)-α-Bisabolol
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Environmental Pollutants
Apoptosis
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Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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Levomenol ((-)-α-Bisabolol), a monocyclic sesquiterpene alcohol, exerts antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-apoptotic activities. Levomenol also has neuroprotective effects and prevents neuronal damage and memory deficits through reduction of proinflammatory markers induced by permanent focal cerebral ischemia in mice. Levomenol attenuates nociceptive behaviour and central sensitisation in a rodent model of trigeminal neuropathic pain. Orally active .
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- HY-B0298
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HS-592; Meclastine
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Histamine Receptor
mAChR
Autophagy
Apoptosis
Keap1-Nrf2
p62
mTOR
Pyroptosis
IKK
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Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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Clemastine (HS-592; Meclastine) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable H1 histamine receptor (H1 histamine receptor) antagonist with potent antiallergic effects. Clemastine also antagonizes muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (mAChR), particularly the M1 and M4 subtypes. In addition to antihistamine effects, Clemastine exhibits multiple pharmacological activities, especially in promoting central nervous system remyelination, activating autophagy and pyroptosis, exerting anti-apoptotic and neuroprotective effects, and suppressing inflammation .
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- HY-N0119
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Naringin DC
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NF-κB
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Cancer
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Naringin Dihydrochalcone is an artificial sweetener derived from naringin. Naringin is a major flavanone glycoside obtained from tomatoes, grapefruits, and many other citrus fruits. Naringin exhibits biological properties such as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antiapoptotic activities. Naringin suppresses NF-κB signaling pathway.
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- HY-10930
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UNC0321
2 Publications Verification
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Histone Methyltransferase
GCGR
Apoptosis
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Cancer
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UNC0321 is a potent and selective histone methyltransferase G9a inhibitor with a Ki of 63 pM and with assay-dependent IC50 values of 6-9 nM. UNC0321 also inhibits GLP with assay-dependent IC50 values of 15-23 nM. UNC0321 has anti-apoptotic activity and has potential application in diabetic vascular complications .
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- HY-N0757
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Akt
Bcl-2 Family
Apoptosis
Adrenergic Receptor
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Cardiovascular Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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8-O-Acetylharpagide is an orally active iridoid glycoside compound. 8-O-Acetylharpagide exhibits anti-aging activity at low doses and anticancer activity at high doses. 8-O-Acetylharpagide induces late-stage apoptosis and necrosis-like death in cancer cells, and downregulates anti-apoptotic proteins such as Akt, p-Akt and Bcl-2. 8-O-Acetylharpagide is mainly metabolized in rats via demethylation, hydrolysis and glucuronidation, and its active metabolites downregulate the AKT/NF-κB/MMP9 signaling axis. 8-O-Acetylharpagide exerts vasoconstrictive effects by activating vascular α-adrenoceptor .
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- HY-N3031
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Bacterial
Apoptosis
Bcl-2 Family
MDM-2/p53
Glutathione Peroxidase
SOD
TNF Receptor
Interleukin Related
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Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
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Grosvenorine is an orally active flavonoid glycoside found in S. grosvenorii. Grosvenorine exhibits antibacterial, antioxidant and antiinflammation activities. Grosvenorine can induce apoptosis and increases anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 protein expression and reduces pro-apoptotic P53 protein expression in gastric tissues. Grosvenorine enhances mucin/glycoprotein secretion, regulates gastric pH, and reduces gastric lesion incidence.Grosvenorine increases glutathione peroxidase, catalase, and SOD levels, reduces lipid peroxidation (MDA), and lowers TNF-α and IL-6 levels. Grosvenorine can be used for the researches of bacterial infection and Gastric ulcer .
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- HY-112624K
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Dextran 5; Dextran D5; Dextran T5(MW 4500-5500)
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Apoptosis
Autophagy
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Others
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Dextran T5 (MW 5,000) is a sulfated polysaccharide anti-apoptotic and autophagic agent. Dextran T5 (MW 5,000) has sulfated groups and interacts with cell membranes by mimicking endogenous glycosaminoglycans, inhibiting the mitochondrial apoptotic pathway and delaying DNA fragmentation to exert anti-apoptotic activity. Dextran T5 (MW 5,000) also promotes the conversion of LC3-I to LC3-II and the formation of autophagosomes to activate the autophagic pathway. Dextran T5 (MW 5,000) can prolong the survival cycle of CHO cells and increase the production of recombinant erythropoietin (EPO). The Dextran series of compounds are also natural polysaccharide drug carriers that can be connected to drugs through covalent bonding methods such as ester bonds, amide bonds or click chemistry, or self-assembled to form carriers such as nanoparticles and hydrogels. Dextran is biodegradable and biocompatible, and can achieve targeted delivery and controlled release of drugs. Dextran derivatives can prolong drug half-life, increase local concentration and reduce immune clearance activity. The Dextran series of compounds are also natural polysaccharide drug carriers that can be connected to drugs through covalent bonding methods such as ester bonds, amide bonds or click chemistry, or self-assembled to form carriers such as nanoparticles and hydrogels. Dextran is biodegradable and biocompatible, and can achieve targeted delivery and controlled release of drugs. Dextran derivatives can prolong the half-life of drugs, increase local concentrations, and reduce the activity of immune clearance .
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- HY-N1983
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Apoptosis
Autophagy
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Mitochondrial Metabolism
PARP
Caspase
Bcl-2 Family
VEGFR
FAK
WDR5
p38 MAPK
JNK
PPAR
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Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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Caudatin is an orally active and brain-penetrant C-21 steroidal found in Cynanchum bungei decne with a variety of biological activities. Caudatin can inhibit cell proliferation, migration, invasion, cause cell phase arrest, induce apoptosis, autophagy, ROS prodution and loss of mitochondrial membrane potential. Caudatin activates PARP, caspase-3, -7, -9, upregulates pro-apoptotic Bad and Bax and downregulates anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 and Bcl-XL. Caudatin suppresses VEGF, FAK phosphorylation, upregulates p21, p27, DR5 protein expression, activates the p38 MAPK, JNK and PPARα/TFEB-mediated autophagy-lysosomal signaling pathways. Caudatin can be used for the research of cancer, inflammation and neurological disease, such as glioma and Alzheimer's disease .
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- HY-10397A
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MX1013
1 Publications Verification
CV1013; Z-VD-FMK
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Caspase
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Cancer
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MX1013 is a potent, irreversible dipeptide caspase inhibitor vith antiapoptotic activity. MX1013 inhibits recombinant human caspase 3 with an IC50 of 30 nM .
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- HY-109194
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REC 0559
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Trk Receptor
Apoptosis
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Neurological Disease
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Udonitrectag (REC 0559) is a nerve growth factor peptide mimetic and a TrkA receptor binder. Udonitrectag binds to the TrkA receptor, thereby mimicking anti-Apoptotic activity and corneal trophic activity. Udonitrectag promotes the healing of corneal epithelium and stroma. Udonitrectag is applicable to research related to neurotrophic keratitis .
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- HY-N6850
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Apoptosis
Pyroptosis
AMPK
Bcl-2 Family
JAK
STAT
Calcium Channel
Interleukin Related
TNF Receptor
SOD
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
PPAR
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Cardiovascular Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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Calenduloside E is a pentacyclic triterpenoid saponin that can be extracted from the bark and roots of Aralia ovata, and has anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic activities. Calenduloside E alleviates atherosclerosis by regulating macrophage polarization, improves mitochondrial function by regulating the AMPK-SIRT3 pathway, and alleviates acute liver injury. In addition, Calenduloside E promotes the interaction between L-type calcium channels and Bcl-2 related apoptosis genes, inhibits calcium overload, and alleviates myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury. Calenduloside E also improves non-alcoholic fatty liver disease by regulating heat shock-dependent pathways, and inhibits ROS mediated JAK1-STAT3 pathways to reduce cellular inflammatory responses .
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- HY-W075770
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Nickel monoxide
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Environmental Pollutants
Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Caspase
TGF-beta/Smad
p38 MAPK
Akt
PI3K
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Infection
Metabolic Disease
Cancer
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Nickel(II) oxide (nickel monoxide) is a chemical warfare agent that can enter the body through the respiratory tract and other routes, distributing to organs such as the lungs and testes. The nanoparticle form of nickel(II) oxide (NiO NPs) exhibits antibacterial, anti-leishmanial, anti-diabetic, and anti-cancer activities. NiO NPs can be activated by ultraviolet and visible light, generating reactive oxygen species (ROS). Nickel(II) oxide induces oxidative stress by generating reactive oxygen species, activating the TGF-β1-mediated MAPK and PI3K/AKT pathways, disrupting the MMPs/TIMPs balance, and upregulating the expression of inflammatory factors (IL-1β, IL-6) and apoptosis-related molecules (Bax, caspase-3, p53), while inhibiting the activity of the anti-apoptotic molecule Bcl-2. Nickel(II) oxide induces cytotoxicity, promotes fibrosis, triggers inflammatory responses, and causes apoptosis. Nickel(II) oxide can be applied in research on the safety assessment of nanomaterials, such as in the context of pulmonary fibrosis and reproductive system toxicity .
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- HY-107599
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JNK
Apoptosis
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Neurological Disease
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AEG3482 is a potent antiapoptotic compound that inhibits Jun kinase (JNK) activity through induced expression of heat shock protein 70 (HSP70). AEG3482 directly binds HSP90, thereby facilitating HSF1-dependent expression of HSP70 and HSP25 .
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- HY-N4005
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Bacterial
Tyrosinase
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Infection
Neurological Disease
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Isoastilbin is a dihydroflavonol glycoside compound in Rhizoma Smilacis glabrae and Astragalus membranaceus. Isoastilbin inhibits glucosyltransferase (GTase) with an IC50 value of 54.3 μg/mL, and also inhibits tyrosinase activity. Isoastilbin shows neuroprotective, antioxidation, antimicrobial and anti-apoptotic properties and has the potential for Alzheimer’s disease research .
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- HY-P6084
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NOD-like Receptor (NLR)
p38 MAPK
Apoptosis
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Inflammation/Immunology
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RP-220 is a renalase peptide targeting NLRP3. RP220 has anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic activities. RP220 inhibits renal tubular epithelial cells apoptosis with alkaline insult by activating MAPK signaling pathway. RP220 significantly inhibits NLRP3 expression and reduces macrophage infiltration and kidney tissue damage in acute kidney injury (AKI) mice model. RP-220 can be uses for systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and its complication lupus nephritis (LN) research .
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- HY-121212
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Free Fatty Acid Receptor
PPAR
Apoptosis
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Inflammation/Immunology
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Icosabutate is an orally active engineered fatty acid and a dual FFAR1/FFAR4 (GPR40/GPR120) agonist with EC50 values of 10 μM and 15.5 μM, respectively. Icosabutate acts as a partial agonist of PPAR-α, with an EC50 of 208 nM. Icosabutate inhibits the arachidonic acid cascade and exhibits antioxidant and anti-apoptotic activities. Icosabutate can be used in the research of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis, metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis, and atherosclerosis .
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- HY-N1989
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Na+/K+ ATPase
CaMK
Apoptosis
Cholinesterase (ChE)
NO Synthase
NF-κB
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Neurological Disease
Cancer
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Bacoside A is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable triterpenoid saponin that modulates the activities of ATPases, AChE, CaMK2A and iNOS. Derived from Bacopa monniera. Bacoside A exerts significant antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic effects by maintaining ion balance, scavenging reactive oxygen species, stabilizing cell membranes, and regulating the expression of NF-κB and apoptosis-related proteins. Bacoside A counteracts morphine-induced reductions in Na +/K +-ATPase, Ca 2+-ATPase and Mg 2+-ATPase activities, increases mitochondrial membrane potential, and decreases intracellular reactive oxygen species levels. Bacoside A specifically binds to calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase IIA to trigger endoplasmic reticulum calcium release. Bacoside A exhibits non-apoptotic cytotoxicity against glioblastoma cells while protecting normal nerve cells from stress-induced damage. Bacoside A is applicable to the research of Parkinson's disease and glioblastoma multiforme .
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- HY-N12378
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NF-κB
Toll-like Receptor (TLR)
PKA
Epigenetic Reader Domain
Keap1-Nrf2
Sirtuin
AMPK
Caspase
FASTK
ERK
ROCK
Apoptosis
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Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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β-Patchoulene is an orally active anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anti-apoptotic agent. β-Patchoulene inhibits the NF-κB, TLR4, and cAMP/PKA/CREB signaling pathways; activates the Sirt1/Nrf2 and AMPK signaling pathways; and targets Fas/FasL, Caspase-3, ERK1/2, ROCK1/MLC2 for inhibition. β-Patchoulene regulates cytokine secretion, inflammatory cell infiltration, lipid peroxidation, cell polarization, gut microbiota, and lipid metabolism, restores barrier function, mitochondrial function, and cell viability, and exhibits repellent activity against Spodoptera exigua larvae. β-Patchoulene can be used in research related to various inflammatory, ischemic, fibrosis-associated diseases, as well as hepatocellular carcinoma .
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- HY-N0153R
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- HY-155612
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Caspase
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Neurological Disease
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M826 is a potent, selective and reversible non-peptide caspase-3 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.005 μM for enzymatic activity against caspase-3. M826 displays potent anti-apoptotic activity in animal models in vitro and in vivo. M826 can be used for nervous system diseases research .
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- HY-175020
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Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN)
Apoptosis
Bcl-2 Family
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Cancer
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QNX-10 is a fatty acid synthase (FASN) inhibitor (IC50 = 0.7 μM) with anticancer activity. QNX-10 exhibits potent FASN inhibition and cytotoxicity against colorectal and breast cancer cells. QNX-10 induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in S phase by upregulating the pro-apoptotic protein Bax and downregulating the anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-xL. QNX-10 can be used to investigate anticancer therapies targeting FASN enzymes .
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- HY-N0784R
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BN-52021 (Standard)
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Reference Standards
Platelet-activating Factor Receptor (PAFR)
Apoptosis
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Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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Ginkgolide B (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ginkgolide B. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ginkgolide B (BN-52021), a terpene lactone, is a potent platelet activating factor antagonist. Ginkgolide B protects endothelial cells via the activation of PXR from injuries induced by xeno- and endobiotics. Ginkgolide B can pass through the brain-blood barrier. Ginkgolide B has anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, and anti-apoptotic activity. Ginkgolide B has marked neuroprotective effects against ischemia-induced impairments .
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- HY-P3483
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PACAP Receptor
Caspase
Apoptosis
PKA
Interleukin Related
TNF Receptor
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Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
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Maxadilan is a specific irreversible PAC1 receptor agonist and a potent vasodilator peptide present in the salivary glands of sand flies. Maxadilan exhibits anti-apoptotic activity in hADSCs. Maxadilan inhibits pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α) and enhances anti-inflammatory mediators (IL-10). Maxadilan can activate leukocytes and inhibit vascular permeability through PAC1 receptors. Maxadilan promotes neural differentiation of human adipose-derived stem cells. Maxadilan can be used to study endotoxin shock, atherosclerosis, and neurodegenerative diseases [1] [2] [3] [4] [5].
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- HY-N0408R
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Reference Standards
NF-κB
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Apoptosis
Influenza Virus
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Infection
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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Picroside II (Standard) is the analytical standard of Picroside II. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Picroside II, an iridoid compound extracted from Picrorhiza, exhibits anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic activities.
picroside II alleviates the inflammatory response in sepsis and enhances immune function by inhibiting the activation of NLRP3 inflammasome and NF-κB pathways .
Picroside II is an antioxidant, exhibits a significant neuroprotective effect through reducing ROS production and protects the blood-brain barrier (BBB) after cerebral ischemia-reperfusion (CI/R) injury. Picroside II has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, immune regulatory, anti-virus and other pharmacological activities .
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- HY-N0058R
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Isochlorogenic acid C (Standard)
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Reference Standards
HBV
Endogenous Metabolite
Apoptosis
Glycosidase
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Infection
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4,5-Dicaffeoylquinic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 4,5-Dicaffeoylquinic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4,5-Dicaffeoylquinic acid (Isochlorogenic acid C) is an antioxidant, can be isolated from Gynura divaricata and Laggera alata. 4,5-Dicaffeoylquinic acid reduces islet cell apoptosis and improves pancreatic function in type 2 diabetic mice, and has obvious inhibitory activities against yeast α-glucosidase. 4,5-Dicaffeoylquinic acid inhibits prostate cancer cells through cell cycle arrest. 4,5-Dicaffeoylquinic acid also has anti-apoptotic, anti-injury and anti-hepatitis B virus effects .
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- HY-136778
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PARP
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Bcl-2 Family
Caspase
ERK
p38 MAPK
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Cardiovascular Disease
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INH2BP is a poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor with antioxidant and anti-apoptotic activities. INH2BP reduces the production of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS), modulates the expression of apoptosis-related proteins such as Bax, Bcl-2 and cleaved caspase-3 and enhances cell survival through the activation of the ERK1/2 and p38 MAPK signaling pathways. INH2BP is promising for research of cardiovascular diseases .
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- HY-30063
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Beta-Tetralone
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Apoptosis
MDM-2/p53
Bcl-2 Family
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Cancer
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2-Tetralone (Beta-Tetralone) is a pro-apoptosis agent. 2-Tetralone targets MDM2 E3 ubiquitin kinase and Bcl-w anti-apoptotic protein and exhibits anticancer activity .
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- HY-155613
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Caspase
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Cancer
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M867 is a selective and reversible inhibitor of caspase-3 with an IC50 of 1.4 nM and Ki of 0.7 nM. M867 has anti apoptotic activity .
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- HY-W145695
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
Apoptosis
Interleukin Related
IFNAR
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Cardiovascular Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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Chitoheptaose is an orally active chitooligosaccharide (degree of polymerization = 7). Chitoheptaose can be extracted from the exoskeletons of crustaceans, such as the shells of crabs, shrimps and lobsters. Chitoheptaose reduces pro-inflammatory cytokines while increasing the levels of anti-inflammatory cytokines (decreasing the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β, IL-17A and IFN-γ, and increasing the level of the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10). Chitoheptaose possesses antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-Apoptotic activities. Chitoheptaose improves cardiac parameters, alleviates myocarditis injury, and exerts cardioprotective effects in a rat model of myocarditis. Chitoheptaose can be used in studies related to myocarditis .
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- HY-N7697D
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- HY-N1983R
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Reference Standards
Apoptosis
Autophagy
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Mitochondrial Metabolism
PARP
Caspase
Bcl-2 Family
VEGFR
FAK
WDR5
p38 MAPK
JNK
PPAR
|
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
Caudatin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Caudatin (HY-N1983). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Caudatin is an orally active and brain-penetrant C-21 steroidal found in Cynanchum bungei decne with a variety of biological activities. Caudatin can inhibit cell proliferation, migration, invasion, cause cell phase arrest, induce apoptosis, autophagy, ROS prodution and loss of mitochondrial membrane potential. Caudatin activates PARP, caspase-3, -7, -9, upregulates pro-apoptotic Bad and Bax and downregulates anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 and Bcl-XL. Caudatin suppresses VEGF, FAK phosphorylation, upregulates p21, p27, DR5 protein expression, activates the p38 MAPK, JNK and PPARα/TFEB-mediated autophagy-lysosomal signaling pathways. Caudatin can be used for the research of cancer, inflammation and neurological disease, such as glioma and Alzheimer's disease .
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-
-
- HY-177076
-
|
|
Bcl-2 Family
|
Cancer
|
|
Dalvotoclax (Example 8) is a selective inhibitor of BCL-2. Dalvotoclax has good liver microsomal stability. Dalvotoclax inhibits the activity of anti-apoptotic BCL-2 protein and anti-apoptotic BCL-XL protein. Dalvotoclax can be studied in research for B cell leukemia .
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-
-
- HY-N3204
-
|
|
Apoptosis
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Neoechinulin A is an isoprenyl indole alkaloid that exhibits scavenging, neurotrophic factor-like, and anti-apoptotic activities. Neoechinulin A induces memory improvements and antidepressant-like effects in mice .
|
-
-
- HY-N0783R
-
-
-
- HY-18203
-
|
|
Apoptosis
Akt
mTOR
|
Cancer
|
|
HBF-0079 is a selective anti-hepatocellular carcinoma agent. HBF-0079 induces cell cycle arrest and Apoptosis. HBF-0079 modulates cell-growth and anti-apoptotic signaling through AKT and mTOR. HBF-0079 exhibits antitumor activity against hepatocellular carcinoma .
|
-
-
- HY-168209
-
|
|
Wnt
CDK
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
LBM22 is a CDC2-like kinase 2 (CLK2) inhibitor with the IC50 of 3.9 nM. LBM22 has antiproliferative activity and inhibits serine/arginine-rich (SR) protein phosphorylation. LBM22 down-regulates the expression of Wnt-related proteins and anti-apoptotic proteins and can be used for study of non-small cell lung cancer .
|
-
-
- HY-N6967R
-
|
(-)-α-Bisabolol (Standard)
|
Reference Standards
Apoptosis
|
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Levomenol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Levomenol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Levomenol ((-)-α-Bisabolol), a monocyclic sesquiterpene alcohol, exerts antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-apoptotic activities. Levomenol also has neuroprotective effects and prevents neuronal damage and memory deficits through reduction of proinflammatory markers induced by permanent focal cerebral ischemia in mice. Levomenol attenuates nociceptive behaviour and central sensitisation in a rodent model of trigeminal neuropathic pain. Orally active .
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-
- HY-174404
-
|
|
Topoisomerase
Apoptosis
Bcl-2 Family
|
Cancer
|
|
Topoisomerase II inhibitor 23 is a potent topoisomerase II inhibitor (IC50 = 0.94 μM). Topoisomerase II inhibitor 23 shows high selectivity and exceptional cytotoxic activity in MCF-7, HepG2, and HCT116 cells. Topoisomerase II inhibitor 23 induces cell cycle arrest at the G1 phase, leading to inhibition of cell proliferation. Topoisomerase II inhibitor 2 induces apoptosis by up-regulating the pro-apoptotic Bax level and down-regulating the anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 level.
|
-
- HY-155759
-
|
|
NF-κB
Interleukin Related
Caspase
Apoptosis
|
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
HMGB1-IN-2 (compound 15) is an inhibitor of highly conserved nuclear protein (HMGB1), showing NO inhibitory effect with IC50 value of 20.2 μM in RAW264.7 cells. HMGB1-IN-2 (30 μM) decreases the level of IL-1 β, TNF-α, caspase-1 p20, inhibits the phosphorylation of NF-κB p65, exhibits anti-apoptotic activity. HMGB1-IN-2 (15 mg/kg; ip) relives kidney injury in septic acute kidney injury mouse. HMGB1-IN-2 inhibits Huh7 cells and A549 cells with IC50s of 77.0 μM, and 82.0 μM, respectively .
|
-
- HY-N12669
-
-
- HY-149009
-
|
|
Bcl-2 Family
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
Bcl-2-IN-9 is a novel proapoptotic Bcl-2 inhibitor with IC50 value of 2.9 μM and low cytotoxic. Bcl-2-IN-9 mediates apoptosis by down-regulating expression of Bcl-2 in cancer cells and has a high selectivity against leukemia cells .
|
-
- HY-161705
-
|
|
Apoptosis
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Anti-apoptotic agent 1 (Compound B4) exhibits neuroprotective activity and good pharmacokinetic properties. Anti-apoptotic agent 1 inhibits apoptosis, prevents stroke recurrence in photothrombotic rat model .
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-
- HY-149017
-
|
|
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
Apoptosis inducer 7 (Compound 5I) induces apoptosis in cancer cells. Apoptosis inducer 7 inducrs cleavage of PARP, caspases, down-regulation of anti-apoptotic protein c-Flip and up regulation of pro-apoptotic protein Noxa. Apoptosis inducer 7 exhibits antitumor activity .
|
-
- HY-170763B
-
|
|
Bcl-2 Family
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
(-)-Mcl-1 inhibitor 22 (compound 38) is an Mcl-1 inhibitor that works by blocking the interaction between Mcl-1 and pro-apoptotic proteins, reducing the anti-apoptotic activity of Mcl-1. (-)-Mcl-1 inhibitor 22 can be used in cancer research .
|
-
- HY-174992
-
|
|
Apoptosis
Bcl-2 Family
|
Cancer
|
|
Apoptosis inducer 39 is an apoptosis inducer with IC50s of 4.53 and 15.42 μM against MDA-MB-231 and A549 cells. Apoptosis inducer 39 exerts in vitro anti-tumor activity by decreasing the expression of the anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2 while increasing the expression of the pro-apoptotic protein Bax. Apoptosis inducer 39 can be used for the study of breast cancer and non-small lung cancer .
|
-
- HY-N0619A
-
|
Mulberroside D
|
TNF Receptor
Interleukin Related
Tyrosinase
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
cis-Mulberroside A (Mulberroside D) is the cis-isomer of Mulberroside A. Mulberroside A is one of the main bioactive constituent in mulberry (Morus alba L.) . Mulberroside A decreases the expressions of TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6 and inhibits the activation of NALP3, caspase-1, and NF-κB and the phosphorylation of ERK, JNK, and p38, exhibiting anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic effects . Mulberroside A shows inhibitory activity against mushroom tyrosinase with an IC50 of 53.6 μM .
|
-
- HY-149517
-
|
|
EGFR
Raf
Caspase
Bcl-2 Family
Apoptosis
|
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
EGFR/BRAFV600E-IN-2 (compound 3g) is a potential multi-target inhibitor of EGFR, BRAF V600E, and EGFR T790M, and an inducer of apoptosis. EGFR/BRAFV600E-IN-2 can activate caspase-3, 8, and Bax, and downregulate the anti-apoptotic protein Bcl2, inducing apoptosis. EGFR/BRAF V600E-IN-2 also has antioxidant activity and DPPH free radical scavenging potency .
|
-
- HY-168623
-
|
|
EGFR
Apoptosis
Necroptosis
Bcl-2 Family
Caspase
MDM-2/p53
|
Cancer
|
|
EGFR-IN-134 (compound 3f), a triazolo[3,4-a]isoquinoline derivative, is a potent EGFR inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.023 µM. EGFR-IN-134 induces apoptosis and necrosis. EGFR-IN-134 initiates cell cycle arrest at the G2/M and pre-G1 phases, downregulates anti-apoptotic protein Bcl2 and upregulates pro-apoptotic proteins: p53, Bax, and caspases 3, 8, and 9. EGFR-IN-134 shows antiproliferative and anticancer activity .
|
-
- HY-B0298AS
-
|
HS-592-d5 fumarate; Meclastine-d5 fumarate
|
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Histamine Receptor
Apoptosis
mAChR
Pyroptosis
Keap1-Nrf2
p62
Autophagy
mTOR
IKK
|
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
|
|
Clemastine (HS-592; Meclastine)-d5 fumarate is the deuterium labeled Clemastine fumarate. Clemastine fumarate is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable H1 histamine receptor (H1 histamine receptor) antagonist with potent antiallergic effects. Clemastine fumarate also antagonizes muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (mAChR), particularly the M1 and M4 subtypes. In addition to antihistamine effects, Clemastine fumarate exhibits multiple pharmacological activities, especially in promoting central nervous system remyelination, activating autophagy and pyroptosis, exerting anti-apoptotic and neuroprotective effects, and suppressing inflammation .
|
-
- HY-121212R
-
|
|
Reference Standards
Free Fatty Acid Receptor
PPAR
Apoptosis
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Desmethyl Sibutramine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Desmethyl Sibutramine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Icosabutate is an orally active engineered fatty acid and a dual FFAR1/FFAR4 (GPR40/GPR120) agonist with EC50 values of 10 μM and 15.5 μM, respectively. Icosabutate acts as a partial agonist of PPAR-α, with an EC50 of 208 nM. Icosabutate inhibits the arachidonic acid cascade and exhibits antioxidant and anti-apoptotic activities. Icosabutate can be used in the research of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis, metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis, and atherosclerosis .
|
-
- HY-W717425
-
|
|
SHP1
STAT
Caspase
Apoptosis
Bcl-2 Family
CDK
Survivin
Drug Derivative
|
Cancer
|
|
SC-60 is a derivative of Sorafenib (HY-10201). SC-60 exerts its anti-tumor effect by activating the phosphatase activity of SHP-1, thereby inhibiting the STAT3 signaling pathway. SC-60 exhibits strong proliferation inhibitory activity in various hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cell lines. SC-60 downregulates the expression of downstream anti-apoptotic proteins (such as Bcl-2, Cyclin D1, Survivin), ultimately inducing caspase-dependent apoptosis. SC-60 significantly inhibits tumor growth in xenograft tumor models. SC-60 can be used for the study of HCC .
|
-
- HY-119009
-
|
|
JAK
STAT
NF-κB
Bcl-2 Family
|
Cancer
|
|
TM-233 is an inhibitor of the JAK/STAT and NF-κB signaling pathways, exhibiting significant antitumor activity. TM-233 reduces the expression of the anti-apoptotic protein Mcl-1 by inhibiting the phosphorylation of JAK2 and STAT3, and regulates its transcription by directly binding to the Mcl-1 gene promoter. Additionally, TM-233 prevents the translocation of NF-κB from the cytoplasm to the nucleus by inhibiting its DNA-binding activity, thereby reducing nuclear NF-κB expression. TM-233 shows potential in overcoming Bortezomib (HY-10227) resistance and can be applied in research related to multiple myeloma .
|
-
- HY-B0298AR
-
|
HS-592 fumarate (Standard); Meclastine fumarate (Standard)
|
Reference Standards
Histamine Receptor
Apoptosis
mAChR
Pyroptosis
Keap1-Nrf2
p62
Autophagy
mTOR
IKK
|
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
|
|
Clemastine (HS-592; Meclastine) fumarate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Clemastine fumarate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Clemastine fumarate is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable H1 histamine receptor (H1 histamine receptor) antagonist with potent antiallergic effects. Clemastine fumarate also antagonizes muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (mAChR), particularly the M1 and M4 subtypes. In addition to antihistamine effects, Clemastine fumarate exhibits multiple pharmacological activities, especially in promoting central nervous system remyelination, activating autophagy and pyroptosis, exerting anti-apoptotic and neuroprotective effects, and suppressing inflammation .
|
-
- HY-N0757R
-
|
|
Reference Standards
Akt
Bcl-2 Family
Apoptosis
Adrenergic Receptor
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
8-O-Acetylharpagide (Standard) is the analytical standard of 8-O-Acetylharpagide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 8-O-Acetylharpagide is an iridoid glycoside compound. 8-O-Acetylharpagide exhibits anti-aging activity at low doses and anticancer activity at high doses. 8-O-Acetylharpagide induces late-stage apoptosis and necrosis-like death in cancer cells, and downregulates anti-apoptotic proteins such as Akt, p-Akt and Bcl-2. 8-O-Acetylharpagide is mainly metabolized in rats via demethylation, hydrolysis and glucuronidation, and its active metabolites downregulate the AKT/NF-κB/MMP9 signaling axis. 8-O-Acetylharpagide exerts vasoconstrictive effects by activating vascular α-adrenoceptor.
|
-
- HY-122267A
-
-
- HY-N3031R
-
|
|
Reference Standards
Bacterial
Apoptosis
Bcl-2 Family
MDM-2/p53
Glutathione Peroxidase
SOD
TNF Receptor
Interleukin Related
|
Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Grosvenorine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Grosvenorine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Grosvenorine is an orally active flavonoid glycoside found in S. grosvenorii. Grosvenorine exhibits antibacterial, antioxidant and antiinflammation activities. Grosvenorine can induce apoptosis and increases anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 protein expression and reduces pro-apoptotic P53 protein expression in gastric tissues. Grosvenorine enhances mucin/glycoprotein secretion, regulates gastric pH, and reduces gastric lesion incidence.Grosvenorine increases glutathione peroxidase, catalase, and SOD levels, reduces lipid peroxidation (MDA), and lowers TNF-α and IL-6 levels. Grosvenorine can be used for the researches of bacterial infection and Gastric ulcer .
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-
- HY-172551
-
|
|
Apoptosis
Cadherin
MMP
Bcl-2 Family
|
Cancer
|
|
anti-TNBC agent-9 (Compound 3as) is an anti-cancer agent for triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). anti-TNBC agent-9 exhibits significant inhibitory activity against MDA-MB-453 cells with an IC50 value of 8.5 μM. anti-TNBC agent-9 inhibits tumor cell migration by upregulating E-cadherin and downregulating N-cadherin, matrix metalloproteinase 2 (MMP2), and MMP9. anti-TNBC agent-9 induces apoptosis by increasing the expression of the pro-apoptotic protein BAX and decreasing the expression of the anti-apoptotic protein BCL-2, thereby inhibiting tumor cell proliferation .
|
-
- HY-173481
-
|
|
CDK
|
Cancer
|
|
CDK9-IN-37 (Compound 24) is a CDK9 inhibitor (EC50: 5.5 nM) with weak inhibition on other CDK isoforms, showing high selectivity. CDK9-IN-37 has significant antiproliferative activity against acute myeloid leukemia MOLM-13 cells (IC50: 0.034 μM). CDK9-IN-37 inhibits the CDK9 signaling pathway, reduces the phosphorylation level of RNAP II CTD (Ser2), downregulates the anti-apoptotic protein McI-1, induces cell apoptosis, and arrests the cell cycle at the G2/M phase. CDK9-IN-37 can be used in the study of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) .
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-
- HY-B0762R
-
|
O-Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride (Standard); ALCAR hydrochloride (Standard)
|
Endogenous Metabolite
Caspase
Reference Standards
Apoptosis
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Acetyl-L-carnitine (O-Acetyl-L-carnitine; ALCAR) hydrochloride is an orally active mitochondrial energy metabolism regulator and neuroprotectant that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride selectively enters cells and the brain through the organic cation transporter OCTN2. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride can participate in fatty acid β-oxidation, promote acetylcholine synthesis, regulate mitochondrial function and inhibit oxidative stress as an acetyl donor. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride exerts its activity by enhancing energy metabolism, protecting neurons and improving synaptic plasticity. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride is mainly used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases and metabolic disorder-related diseases such as neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain damage, Alzheimer's disease, and depression .
|
-
- HY-123715
-
|
|
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
Anticancer agent 255 is a monocarbonylated curcumin-1,2,3-oxazole conjugate with significant anticancer activity. The IC50 values of Anticancer agent 255 in prostate cancer cells PC-3 and DU-145 are 8.8μM and 9.5μM respectively. The IC50 values of Anticancer agent 255 against breast cancer cells MCF-7, MDA-MB-231 and 4T1 are 6μM, 10μM and 6.4μM, showing good anti-cancer activity Effect. Anticancer agent 255 can induce mitochondria-mediated apoptosis in cancer cells and prevent cell cycle progression. Anticancer agent 255 down-regulated the cell proliferation marker PCNA and inhibited the activation of cell survival proteins. Anticancer agent 255 up-regulated the pro-apoptotic protein Bax and down-regulated the anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2 .
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-
- HY-B1065R
-
|
α-N-Acetyl-L-glutamine (Standard); N2-Acetylglutamine (Standard)
|
Reference Standards
Keap1-Nrf2
Akt
ASK1
Apoptosis
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Aceglutamide (α-N-Acetyl-L-glutamine; N2-Acetylglutamine) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Aceglutamide (HY-B1065). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Aceglutamide (α-N-Acetyl-L-glutamine; N2-Acetylglutamine) is a neuroprotectant that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Aceglutamide can enhance the antioxidant systems of glutathione (GSH), thioredoxin (Trx) and Nrf2. Aceglutamide also inhibits ASK1 and TRAF1, activates the Akt/Bcl-2 anti-apoptotic pathway, enhances the activity of antioxidant enzymes and reduces oxidative damage. Aceglutamide can improve neurological deficits after cerebral ischemia, reduce infarct volume, and inhibit neuronal apoptosis, especially substantia nigra dopaminergic neurons. Aceglutamide can reduce cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury, improve motor dysfunction, and is used in ischemic stroke-related research .
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-
- HY-179052
-
|
|
Apoptosis
Autophagy
Bcl-2 Family
Caspase
Atg8/LC3
Atg7
CDK
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Cancer
|
|
Apoptosis inducer 50 (Compound 5e) is an apoptosis inducer as well as an autophagy inducer agent. Apoptosis inducer 50 exhibits potent and selective anti-cancer activity against triple-negative breast cancer cells and metastatic colon cancer cells. Apoptosis inducer 50 upregulates the expression of pro-apoptotic proteins (Bax, Bim, cleaved Caspase-9) and downregulates the expression of the anti-apoptotic protein (BCL-XL). Apoptosis inducer 50 upregulates key autophagy markers such as Beclin-1 and ATG5, and enhances the conversion of LC3-I to LC3-II., Apoptosis inducer 50 arrests cancer cells in the G1/S phase by upregulating the expression of p21 and p27 while downregulating Cyclin D1. Apoptosis inducer 50 increases the level of ROS .
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-
- HY-N15378
-
|
|
IAP
Bcl-2 Family
COX
TNF Receptor
Caspase
Apoptosis
|
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
β-carotene-15,15ʹ-epoxide is a XIAP antagonist with apoptosis-inducing and antitumor activity, found in the leaves of Spondias mombin. In a DMBA (HY-W011845)-induced rat model of breast cancer, β-carotene-15,15ʹ-epoxide binds to the BIR3 domain of the anti-apoptotic protein XIAP, blocking its interaction with caspase-9 and thereby promoting tumor cell apoptosis. In addition, β-carotene-15,15ʹ-epoxide significantly downregulates the expression of BCL-2, COX-2, and TNF-α in tumor tissues, reduces MDA levels, increases catalase activity, and modulates serum levels of LDH, ALP, and ALT, demonstrating strong antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and metabolic protective effects. β-carotene-15,15ʹ-epoxide may be used in research on inflammation-related conditions and cancers such as breast cancer .
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-
- HY-N0806R
-
|
|
Reference Standards
Keap1-Nrf2
AMPK
Sirtuin
NF-κB
NOD-like Receptor (NLR)
Pyroptosis
Apoptosis
Autophagy
PARP
|
Metabolic Disease
|
|
Sweroside (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sweroside (HY-N0806). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sweroside is an iridoid glycoside that targets multiple targets, including the Keap1/Nrf2 axis, NLRP3 inflammasome, SIRT1, NF-κB, AMPK/mTOR pathway, and caspase family. Sweroside promotes Nrf2 nuclear translocation by competitively binding to Keap1. Sweroside also inhibits oxidative stress and NLRP3-mediated pyroptosis by activating Nrf2, inhibits NF-κB inflammatory pathway by activating SIRT1, and promotes autophagy and induces caspase-dependent apoptosis via the AMPK/mTOR pathway. Sweroside has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptotic, and lipid metabolism regulating activities, and can be used in the research of myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury, leukemia, acute lung injury, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and other fields .
|
-
- HY-W027126
-
|
|
Apoptosis
|
Metabolic Disease
|
|
Hepatoprotective agent-2 (compound 2a), a 4-phenyl-tetrahydroquinoline derivative, displays a remarkable hepatoprotective effect. Hepatoprotective agent-2 has antiapoptotic activity. Hepatoprotective agent-2 notably prevents the chemically induced elevation of hepatic indicators associated with liver injury .
|
-
- HY-N0119R
-
|
Naringin DC (Standard)
|
Reference Standards
NF-κB
|
Cancer
|
|
Naringin Dihydrochalcone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Naringin Dihydrochalcone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Naringin Dihydrochalcone is an artificial sweetener derived from naringin. Naringin is a major flavanone glycoside obtained from tomatoes, grapefruits, and many other citrus fruits. Naringin exhibits biological properties such as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antiapoptotic activities. Naringin suppresses NF-κB signaling pathway.
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-
- HY-180948
-
|
|
Drug Derivative
Apoptosis
Bcl-2 Family
Caspase
IAP
|
Cancer
|
|
PZ-11 is a derivative of thiazolidinedione with anti-tumor activity. PZ-11 can induce cancer cells apoptosis by downregulating anti-apoptotic gene AIFM1, BAG3 and BIRC3 and regulating pro-apoptotic gene BAD, HRK, CASP10 and CASP10. PZ-11 can be used for research of breast cancer .
|
-
- HY-N16746
-
|
|
GSK-3
Bcl-2 Family
MMP
Caspase
|
Neurological Disease
Cancer
|
|
Nordentatin is a selective inhibitor targeting GSK-3 with anticancer activity. Nordentatin can inhibit the phosphorylation of GSK-3, downregulate the anti-apoptotic protein Mcl-1 and activate caspase-3 to induce apoptosis (apoptosis). Nordentatin also inhibits the expression of migration-related protein MMP-9 and exerts anti-proliferation and anti-migration activities. Nordentatin is used in research into cancers such as neuroblastoma .
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-
- HY-181030
-
|
|
Polo-like Kinase (PLK)
Apoptosis
CDK
Bcl-2 Family
|
Cancer
|
|
BDE30671203 is a highly selective PLK1 inhibitor (IC50 = 2.163 nM). BDE30671203 induces G2/M phase arrest and Apoptosis. BDE30671203 downregulates key cell cycle regulators (CDC20, CDK1) and the anti-apoptotic gene Bcl-2. BDE30671203 exhibits anticancer activity against non-small cell lung cancer, large cell lung cancer, and liver cancer .
|
-
- HY-108521R
-
|
|
Reference Standards
RAR/RXR
Apoptosis
MDM-2/p53
|
Metabolic Disease
Cancer
|
|
HX531 (Standard) is the analytical standard of HX531 (HY-108521). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. HX531 is an orally active RXR antagonist with an IC50 of 18 nM. HX531 upregulates the p53-p21Cip1 pathway. HX531 abrogates the anti-apoptotic effect of t-RA. HX531 exerts anti-obesity, anti-diabetic and anti-melanoma activities .
|
-
- HY-181746
-
|
|
Bcl-2 Family
Apoptosis
Caspase
PARP
|
Cancer
|
|
Bcl-2/Mcl-1-IN-5 (Compound S6) is a Bcl-2 and Mcl-1 inhibitor. Bcl-2/Mcl-1-IN-5 promotes Apoptosis, downregulates anti-apoptotic proteins Bcl-2 and Mcl-1, induces mitochondrial membrane potential depolarization, and activates the Caspase-dependent apoptotic cascade, as evidenced by Caspase-3 activation and PARP1 cleavage. Bcl-2/Mcl-1-IN-5 has anti-hepatocellular carcinoma activity .
|
-
- HY-182586
-
|
|
Fungal
Bcl-2 Family
|
Infection
|
|
Decyl gallate is an antifungal (fungal) agent. Decyl gallate downregulates the expression of the pro-apoptotic (apoptosis) protein Bak, upregulates the expression of the anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2, and inhibits DNA damage. Decyl gallate disrupts ALG12-mediated N-glycosylation, overactivates the UPR pathway, and simultaneously reduces fungal cell wall enzyme activity, chitin levels, mitochondrial activity, budding ability, cell viability, and host cell adhesion capacity. Decyl gallate reduces inflammatory responses induced by fungal infection and disrupts fungal membrane structure. Decyl gallate can be used in studies related to paracoccidioidomycosis and invasive fungal infections .
|
-
- HY-138135
-
|
Fidaxomicin metabolite OP-1118
|
NF-κB
ERK
Apoptosis
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
OP-1118 (Fidaxomicin metabolite OP-1118) is an orally active dual inhibitor of NF-κB and ERK1/2, with low systemic plasma exposure, no accumulation, and primary excretion via feces. By inhibiting the phosphorylation of NF-κB and ERK1/2 and reducing the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines, OP-1118 exerts significant anti-inflammatory, cytoprotective, anti-apoptotic and antibacterial activities. In Clostridium difficile infection models, OP-1118 effectively blocks toxin-mediated intestinal inflammation, cell rounding, histological damage and apoptosis, and its protective effect can be reversed by PMA (HY-18739) .
|
-
- HY-180820
-
|
|
Drug Derivative
MDM-2/p53
CDK
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Apoptosis
Bcl-2 Family
Caspase
|
Cancer
|
|
Dimethyl bisphenolate (Compound DMB) is a natural neolignan derivative with orally active anti-tumor activity. Dimethyl bisphenolate can inhibit cancer cells proliferation, invasion and migration. Dimethyl bisphenolate can activate the p53 signaling pathway, upregulate the expression of p21 protein, inhibit the activity of the CDK1-cyclin B1 complex, and cause cells to stall at the G2/M phase. Dimethyl bisphenolate can induce ROS production, upregulate pro-apoptotic proteins Noxa and Bim, downregulate anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2, activate caspase-9 and caspase-3, and ultimately induce cell apoptosis. Dimethyl bisphenolate can be used for research of glioblastoma .
|
-
- HY-115438
-
|
|
JAK
STAT
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
AUH-6-96 is a JAK/STAT signaling inhibitor. AUH-6-96 reduces Unpaired-induced transcriptional activity in Drosophila cells and blocks tyrosine phosphorylation of STAT92E. AUH-6-96 blocks both constitutive and IL-6-induced phosphorylation of STAT3. AUH-6-96 decreases the level of tyrosine-phosphorylated JAK3. AUH-6-96 induces cancer cell Apoptosis by downregulating the expression of anti-apoptotic genes downstream of STAT3. AUH-6-96 selectively reduces the viability of cancer cells with abnormal JAK/STAT signaling pathway. AUH-6-96 is applicable to related research on Hodgkin's lymphoma, breast cancer, and prostate cancer .
|
-
- HY-183327
-
|
|
PI3K
mTOR
Akt
Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Mitochondrial Metabolism
Bcl-2 Family
Caspase
|
Cancer
|
|
PI3K/mTOR-IN-22 is an orally active PI3K/mTOR kinase dual inhibitor with IC50 values of 400.5 nM and 8.2 nM. PI3K/mTOR-IN-22 downregulates phosphorylation of the AKT and mTOR, upregulates pro-apoptotic proteins Bax and caspase-3 and downregulates anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2. PI3K/mTOR-IN-22 exhibits antiproliferative activity against cancer cells, induces apoptosis and ROS production, and reduces mitochondrial membrane potential. PI3K/mTOR-IN-22 exhibits antitumor activity in breast cancer mice models .
|
-
- HY-182060
-
|
|
Phosphodiesterase (PDE)
Bcl-2 Family
NO Synthase
Apoptosis
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
PDE4B/D-IN-5 (Compound P32) is a peripherally restricted, oral active inhibitor of PDE4B and PDE4D with extremely low blood-brain barrier penetration, with IC50 values of 3.4 nM and 2.2 nM, respectively. PDE4B-IN-8 inhibits the production of TNF-α. PDE4B/D-IN-5 significantly reduces the Bax/Bcl2 ratio, and alleviates oxidative stress by decreasing MPO activity and NO levels. PDE4B/D-IN-5 exhibits anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anti-apoptotic activities. PDE4B/D-IN-5 can be used for the research of acute lung injury .
|
-
- HY-N17440
-
|
|
Apoptosis
Caspase
Bcl-2 Family
DNA/RNA Synthesis
Bacterial
Fungal
|
Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
2-Methoxyjuglone, a naphthoquinone, is an apoptosis inducer. 2-Methoxyjuglone activates caspase-9 and caspase-3 via the mitochondrial cytochrome c-dependent intrinsic apoptosis cascade. 2-Methoxyjuglone increases pro-apoptotic Bax levels, decreases anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 levels, and promotes mitochondrial cytochrome c release. 2-Methoxyjuglone induces apoptosis morphological features, early apoptosis, S-phase and G2/M-phase cell cycle arrest, and DNA double-strand breaks. 2-Methoxyjuglone exerts activity against Gram-positive bacteria, pathogenic fungi, and phytopathogenic fungi. 2-Methoxyjuglone can be used for the research of hepatocellular carcinoma, osteosarcoma, colon adenocarcinoma, breast cancer, fungal infection, bacterial infection .
|
-
- HY-181061
-
|
|
COX
EGFR
Lipoxygenase
FAK
Raf
Apoptosis
Caspase
Bcl-2 Family
|
Cancer
|
|
COX/5-LO-IN-2 is a COX2, EGFR, COX1, 5-LOX, BRAF and FAK inhibitor with IC50 of 1.22 μM, 2.5 μM, 2.95 μM, 4.65 μM, 7.4 μM, 12.2 μM, respectively. COX/5-LO-IN-2 induces cell growth arrest at G2/M phase. COX/5-LO-IN-2 triggers apoptotic activity by up-regulating proapoptotic proteins p53, Bax, and caspase-7 and down-regulating anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2. COX/5-LO-IN-2 can be used for the research of breast cancer .
|
-
- HY-N16771
-
|
|
Caspase
Apoptosis
Bcl-2 Family
Bacterial
VEGFR
|
Cancer
|
|
Clausenidin is a selective inhibitor targeting apoptosis-related pathways, including the mitochondrial pathway and death receptor pathway, and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). Clausenidin induces mitochondrial membrane depolarization by activating caspase-3, caspase-8 and caspase-9, upregulating the pro-apoptotic protein Bax and downregulating the anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2. Clausenidin also inhibits VEGF expression and blocks angiogenesis, exerting anti-tumor activity. Clausenidin has inhibitory effects against Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MIC=200 μg/mL). Clausenidin can induce apoptosis in liver cancer cells, arrest the cell cycle in the G2/M phase, and inhibit tumor angiogenesis. Clausenidin can be used in the research of malignant tumors such as liver cancer .
|
-
- HY-N18905
-
|
|
Apoptosis
Bcl-2 Family
Caspase
SOD
|
Endocrinology
|
|
α-D-Glucosyl hesperidin is an orally effective structural modification derivative of Hesperidin (HY-15337) with anti-apoptotic (apoptosis) and antioxidant activities. α-D-Glucosyl hesperidin upregulates the expression of the Bcl-2 gene, while downregulating the expressions of the Bax and caspase-3 genes. α-D-Glucosyl hesperidin increases total antioxidant capacity, SOD and catalase levels, and decreases malondialdehyde and glutathione levels. α-D-Glucosyl hesperidin improves sperm motility, viability and plasma membrane function, while restoring reproductive organ weight and seminiferous tubule structure. α-D-Glucosyl hesperidin increases fertility index and exerts a synergistic protective effect with Proanthocyanidins (HY-N0794) in male rats with testicular ischemia-reperfusion injury. α-D-Glucosyl hesperidin can be used in the research of testicular ischemia-reperfusion injury .
|
-
- HY-N12378A
-
|
|
AMPK
FASTK
Sirtuin
ROCK
Keap1-Nrf2
Toll-like Receptor (TLR)
Apoptosis
PKA
ERK
NF-κB
Epigenetic Reader Domain
Caspase
|
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
α-Patchoulene is an orally active anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anti-apoptotic agent. α-Patchoulene inhibits the NF-κB, TLR4, and cAMP/PKA/CREB signaling pathways; activates the Sirt1/Nrf2 and AMPK signaling pathways; and targets Fas/FasL, Caspase-3, ERK1/2, ROCK1/MLC2 for inhibition. α-Patchoulene regulates cytokine secretion, inflammatory cell infiltration, lipid peroxidation, cell polarization, gut microbiota, and lipid metabolism, restores barrier function, mitochondrial function, and cell viability, and exhibits repellent activity against Spodoptera exigua larvae. α-Patchoulene can be used in research related to various inflammatory, ischemic, fibrosis-associated diseases, as well as hepatocellular carcinoma .
|
-
- HY-183355
-
|
|
Ras
ERK
Akt
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Apoptosis
Bcl-2 Family
Caspase
|
Cancer
|
|
KRAS G12D-IN-37 is a KRAS G12D inhibitor. KRAS G12D-IN-37 shows antiproliferative activity against KRAS G12D mutant tumor cells and minimal cytotoxicity toward normal cells. KRAS G12D-IN-37 binds stably to KRAS G12D via hydrogen bond interactions with residues His 95, Arg 68, and Asp 12, and inhibits downstream ERK/AKT signaling pathways. KRAS G12D-IN-37 elevates ROS levels, induces apoptosis, disrupts mitochondrial membrane potential. KRAS G12D-IN-37 downregulates the level of anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2, and upregulates the levels of pro-apoptotic proteins Bax and caspase 3. KRAS G12D-IN-37 can be used for the research of cancer, such as gastric adenocarcinoma and colorectal cancer .
|
-
- HY-182759
-
|
|
DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker
Topoisomerase
Caspase
Bcl-2 Family
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
MN33-47 is a multi-target anti-tumor compound with broad-spectrum anti-proliferative activity. MN33-47 relieves the inhibition of the mitochondrial apoptosis pathway by downregulating the anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2, while activating caspase-3 and inhibiting Topoisomerase I activity, thereby promoting its degradation through the ubiquitin-proteasome and autophagy-lysosome pathways. MN33-47 can also induce DNA cross-linking and G2/M cell cycle arrest, inhibit cancer cell migration and activate the mitochondrial apoptosis pathway, thus exerting potent anti-tumor effects. MN33-47 can improve the water solubility of SN-38 (HY-13704), and exhibits dose-dependent tumor growth inhibition effects in CT26 tumor-bearing mouse models without obvious toxic and side effects. MN33-47 can be used in related studies on colorectal adenocarcinoma, cervical adenocarcinoma, hepatocellular carcinoma, alveolar basal epithelial adenocarcinoma, gastric cancer and colon cancer .
|
-
- HY-10397AR
-
|
CV1013 (Standard); Z-VD-FMK (Standard)
|
Reference Standards
Caspase
|
Cancer
|
|
MX1013 (Standard) is the analytical standard of MX1013 (HY-10397A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. MX1013 is a potent, irreversible dipeptide caspase inhibitor vith antiapoptotic activity. MX1013 inhibits recombinant human caspase 3 with an IC50 of 30 nM .
|
-
- HY-N17388
-
|
|
Others
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
5,7,5′-Trihydroxy-3′,4′-dimethoxyflavonol-3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→6)-β-D-glucopyranoside is a flavonol glycoside found in the leaves of Ginkgo biloba. 5,7,5′-Trihydroxy-3′,4′-dimethoxyflavonol-3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→6)-β-D-glucopyranoside exerts antioxidative and cardioprotective effects. 5,7,5′-Trihydroxy-3′,4′-dimethoxyflavonol-3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→6)-β-D-glucopyranoside can be used for the research of inflammation and cardiac injury .
|
-
- HY-107599R
-
|
|
Reference Standards
JNK
Apoptosis
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
AEG3482 (Standard) is the analytical standard of AEG3482 (HY-107599). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. AEG3482 is a potent antiapoptotic compound that inhibits Jun Kinase (JNK) activity through induced expression of heat shock protein 70 (HSP70). AEG3482 directly binds HSP90, thereby facilitating HSF1-dependent expression of HSP70 and HSP25 .
|
-
- HY-N2445
-
|
|
Apoptosis
Akt
JNK
PERK
Caspase
PARP
MDM-2/p53
IAP
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
SOD
FABP
Autophagy
AMPK
mTOR
GLUT
EGFR
PI3K
HSP
VEGFR
FAK
|
Cancer
|
|
Flavokawain C is an orally active natural chalcone. Flavokawain C inhibits the proliferation of various cancer cells. Flavokawain C upregulates GADD153 in cancer cells, inhibits the phosphorylation of Akt and JNK, suppresses early ERK phosphorylation, activates late ERK phosphorylation, activates caspase related subtypes, induces PARP-1 cleavage, causes upregulation of p21 and p27, downregulation of mutant p53 and anti-apoptotic IAP proteins, elevates intracellular ROS levels, reduces SOD activity, and induces apoptosis. Flavokawain C downregulates FABP4, induces autophagy in cancer cells, and activates the AMPK/mTOR pathway . Flavokawain C decreases the expression of glycolysis-related proteins GLUT1 and HK2, and inhibits glycolysis in nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells. Flavokawain C inhibits the activation of the EGFR/PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway and reduces the expression of HSP90B1. Flavokawain C inhibits angiogenesis by decreasing the expression of angiogenic proteins Ang-1 and VEGF in human umbilical vein endothelial cells. Flavokawain C increases γ-H2AX levels in cells, inhibits the phosphorylation of FAK, PI3K and AKT in cells, and induces DNA damage in cells. Flavokawain C exerts anti-tumor activity in multiple tumor xenograft mouse models. Flavokawain C is applicable to research related to colorectal cancer, colon adenocarcinoma, nephroblastoma, nasopharyngeal carcinoma and liver cancer .
|
-
- HY-N0619R
-
|
|
Reference Standards
TNF Receptor
Interleukin Related
Tyrosinase
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Mulberroside A (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mulberroside A. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mulberroside A is one of the main bioactive constituent in mulberry (Morus alba L.) . Mulberroside A decreases the expressions of TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6 and inhibits the activation of NALP3, caspase-1, and NF-κB and the phosphorylation of ERK, JNK, and p38, exhibiting anti-inflammatory antiapoptotic effects . Mulberroside A shows inhibitory activity against mushroom tyrosinase with an IC50 of 53.6 μM .
|
-
- HY-123244
-
|
|
Bcl-2 Family
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
YC137 is a potent Bcl-2 antagonist with Kis of 1.3 μM and >100 μM for Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL when assayed in Bis-Tris buffer, respectively. YC137 inhibits the binding of the Bid BH3 peptide to Bcl-2, thus disrupting an interaction essential for the antiapoptotic activity of Bcl-2. YC137 selectively induces apoptosis of Bcl-2-dependent cells. YC137 has the potential for breast cancer research .
|
-
- HY-181018
-
|
|
Topoisomerase
PAK
Bcl-2 Family
IAP
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
Topo I/DDX5-IN-1 (Compound A10) is a Topo I and DDX5 inhibitor. Topo I/DDX5-IN-1 inhibits Topo I activity, binds to DDX5, and suppresses DDX5 function. Topo I/DDX5-IN-1 increases expression of γ-H2AX and p21, suppresses the expression of antiapoptotic proteins (Bcl-2 and XIAP), stimulates ROS generation, and triggers Apoptosis. Topo I/DDX5-IN-1 exhibits anticancer activity against pancreatic cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, skin cancer, and colorectal cancer .
|
-
- HY-179633
-
|
|
CDK
Apoptosis
DNA/RNA Synthesis
Bcl-2 Family
IAP
|
Cancer
|
|
ZLMT-72 is an orally active dual CDK2 and CDK9 inhibitor with IC50s of 0.741 nM and 1.03 nM, respectively. ZLMT-72 shows good selectivity in kinase profiling andcholinesterase inhibition activity. ZLMT-72 has strong antiproliferative effects in the colorectal cancer (CRC) cell line HCT116 (GI50 < 0.1 nM). ZLMT-72 induces apoptosis by inhibiting thephosphorylation of retinoblastoma and RNA polymerase II, resulting in downregulation of antiapoptotic proteins (Mcl-1 and XIAP). ZLMT-72 can be used for the study of colorectal cancer (CRC) .
|
-
- HY-168739
-
|
|
Topoisomerase
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Apoptosis
Survivin
Bcl-2 Family
IAP
DNA/RNA Synthesis
|
Cancer
|
|
Topoisomerase I inhibitor 17 (Compound 7h) is a Topoisomerase I (Top1) inhibitor. Topoisomerase I inhibitor 17 reduces DDX5 and reverses the locking of Top1 activity by DDX5. Topoisomerase I inhibitor 17 induces Top1-mediated DNA damage and promotes reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. Topoisomerase I inhibitor 17 induces Apoptosis (reduces antiapoptotic proteins XIAP, Bcl-2, Survivin and up-regulates pro-apoptotic proteins Bax, γH2AX). Topoisomerase I inhibitor 17 also blocks the progression of the G2/M checkpoint and induces cell cycle arrest. Topoisomerase I inhibitor 17 significantly inhibits colony formation and cell migration in colorectal cancer cells. Topoisomerase I inhibitor 17 effectively reduces tumors in human PDX tumor mice .
|
-
- HY-181673
-
|
|
Microtubule/Tubulin
Apoptosis
Bcl-2 Family
Caspase
PARP
|
Cancer
|
|
ICD inducer-2 is a immunogenic cell death inducer. ICD inducer-2 binds to the colchicine binding site on tubulin to inhibit tubulin polymerization. ICD inducer-2 exhibits broad-spectrum antiproliferative activity across multiple cancer cell lines. ICD inducer-2 inhibits cells migration, causes G2/M phase and induces apoptosis. ICD inducer-2 promotes infiltration of CD4+ and CD8+ T cells into the tumor microenvironment. ICD inducer-2 downregulates antiapoptotic protein Bcl-2, upregulates proapoptotic proteins Bax and Bim-1, and increases cleaved caspase 3, cleaved caspase 9, and cleaved PARP levels. ICD inducer-2 overcomes paclitaxel resistance in xenograft models and achieves tumor growth inhibition. ICD inducer-2 can be used for the research of cancer, such as lung carcinoma .
|
-
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Type |
-
- HY-112624K
-
|
Dextran 5; Dextran D5; Dextran T5(MW 4500-5500)
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
|
Dextran T5 (MW 5,000) is a sulfated polysaccharide anti-apoptotic and autophagic agent. Dextran T5 (MW 5,000) has sulfated groups and interacts with cell membranes by mimicking endogenous glycosaminoglycans, inhibiting the mitochondrial apoptotic pathway and delaying DNA fragmentation to exert anti-apoptotic activity. Dextran T5 (MW 5,000) also promotes the conversion of LC3-I to LC3-II and the formation of autophagosomes to activate the autophagic pathway. Dextran T5 (MW 5,000) can prolong the survival cycle of CHO cells and increase the production of recombinant erythropoietin (EPO). The Dextran series of compounds are also natural polysaccharide drug carriers that can be connected to drugs through covalent bonding methods such as ester bonds, amide bonds or click chemistry, or self-assembled to form carriers such as nanoparticles and hydrogels. Dextran is biodegradable and biocompatible, and can achieve targeted delivery and controlled release of drugs. Dextran derivatives can prolong drug half-life, increase local concentration and reduce immune clearance activity. The Dextran series of compounds are also natural polysaccharide drug carriers that can be connected to drugs through covalent bonding methods such as ester bonds, amide bonds or click chemistry, or self-assembled to form carriers such as nanoparticles and hydrogels. Dextran is biodegradable and biocompatible, and can achieve targeted delivery and controlled release of drugs. Dextran derivatives can prolong the half-life of drugs, increase local concentrations, and reduce the activity of immune clearance .
|
-
- HY-W145695
-
|
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
|
Chitoheptaose is an orally active chitooligosaccharide (degree of polymerization = 7). Chitoheptaose can be extracted from the exoskeletons of crustaceans, such as the shells of crabs, shrimps and lobsters. Chitoheptaose reduces pro-inflammatory cytokines while increasing the levels of anti-inflammatory cytokines (decreasing the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β, IL-17A and IFN-γ, and increasing the level of the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10). Chitoheptaose possesses antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-Apoptotic activities. Chitoheptaose improves cardiac parameters, alleviates myocarditis injury, and exerts cardioprotective effects in a rat model of myocarditis. Chitoheptaose can be used in studies related to myocarditis .
|
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Target |
Research Area |
-
- HY-P6084
-
|
|
NOD-like Receptor (NLR)
p38 MAPK
Apoptosis
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
RP-220 is a renalase peptide targeting NLRP3. RP220 has anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic activities. RP220 inhibits renal tubular epithelial cells apoptosis with alkaline insult by activating MAPK signaling pathway. RP220 significantly inhibits NLRP3 expression and reduces macrophage infiltration and kidney tissue damage in acute kidney injury (AKI) mice model. RP-220 can be uses for systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and its complication lupus nephritis (LN) research .
|
-
- HY-P3483
-
|
|
PACAP Receptor
Caspase
Apoptosis
PKA
Interleukin Related
TNF Receptor
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
|
|
Maxadilan is a specific irreversible PAC1 receptor agonist and a potent vasodilator peptide present in the salivary glands of sand flies. Maxadilan exhibits anti-apoptotic activity in hADSCs. Maxadilan inhibits pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α) and enhances anti-inflammatory mediators (IL-10). Maxadilan can activate leukocytes and inhibit vascular permeability through PAC1 receptors. Maxadilan promotes neural differentiation of human adipose-derived stem cells. Maxadilan can be used to study endotoxin shock, atherosclerosis, and neurodegenerative diseases [1] [2] [3] [4] [5].
|
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Category |
Target |
Chemical Structure |
-
- HY-N0784
-
-
-
- HY-N0153
-
-
-
- HY-N0321
-
-
-
- HY-N0058
-
-
-
- HY-N0783
-
-
-
- HY-N0619
-
-
-
- HY-B0762
-
|
O-Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride; ALCAR hydrochloride
|
Alkaloids
Structural Classification
Other Alkaloids
Endogenous metabolite
Source Classification
|
Caspase
Apoptosis
|
|
Acetyl-L-carnitine (O-Acetyl-L-carnitine; ALCAR) hydrochloride is an orally active mitochondrial energy metabolism regulator and neuroprotectant that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride selectively enters cells and the brain through the organic cation transporter OCTN2. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride can participate in fatty acid β-oxidation, promote acetylcholine synthesis, regulate mitochondrial function and inhibit oxidative stress as an acetyl donor. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride exerts its activity by enhancing energy metabolism, protecting neurons and improving synaptic plasticity. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride is mainly used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases and metabolic disorder-related diseases such as neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain damage, Alzheimer's disease, and depression .
|
-
-
- HY-N0763
-
|
Isopsoralen
|
Classification of Application Fields
Leguminosae
Coumarins
Phenylpropanoids
Psoralea corylifolia L.
Plants
Disease Research Fields
Source Classification
Cancer
|
Apoptosis
Virus Protease
NF-κB
p38 MAPK
JNK
Caspase
|
|
Angelicin is a furanocoumarin compound that functions as an inhibitor of NF-κB and MAPK signaling pathways, exhibiting anti-inflammatory, antiviral, and antitumor activities. It suppresses the lytic replication of γ-herpesviruses, such as MHV-68, early during viral infection, potentially inhibiting RTA gene expression (IC50=28.95 μM). Angelicin also mitigates inflammation by inhibiting the phosphorylation and nuclear translocation of NF-κB, and the phosphorylation of p38 and JNK. Furthermore, it induces apoptosis in neuroblastoma cells by downregulating anti-apoptotic proteins like Bcl-2, Bcl-xL, and Mcl-1, while activating caspase-9 and caspase-3.
|
-
-
- HY-B1065
-
|
α-N-Acetyl-L-glutamine; N2-Acetylglutamine
|
Microorganisms
Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids
Endogenous metabolite
Source Classification
|
Keap1-Nrf2
Akt
ASK1
Apoptosis
|
|
Aceglutamide (α-N-Acetyl-L-glutamine; N2-Acetylglutamine) is a neuroprotectant that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Aceglutamide can enhance the antioxidant systems of glutathione (GSH), thioredoxin (Trx) and Nrf2. Aceglutamide also inhibits ASK1 and TRAF1, activates the Akt/Bcl-2 anti-apoptotic pathway, enhances the activity of antioxidant enzymes and reduces oxidative damage. Aceglutamide can improve neurological deficits after cerebral ischemia, reduce infarct volume, and inhibit neuronal apoptosis, especially substantia nigra dopaminergic neurons. Aceglutamide can reduce cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury, improve motor dysfunction, and is used in ischemic stroke-related research .
|
-
-
- HY-N0806
-
|
|
Monophenols
Classification of Application Fields
Labiatae
Lespedeza tomentosa (Thunb.) Siebold ex Maxim.
Phenols
Metabolic Disease
Plants
Disease Research Fields
|
Keap1-Nrf2
AMPK
Sirtuin
NF-κB
NOD-like Receptor (NLR)
Pyroptosis
Apoptosis
Autophagy
PARP
|
|
Sweroside is an iridoid glycoside that targets multiple targets, including the Keap1/Nrf2 axis, NLRP3 inflammasome, SIRT1, NF-κB, AMPK/mTOR pathway, and caspase family. Sweroside promotes Nrf2 nuclear translocation by competitively binding to Keap1. Sweroside also inhibits oxidative stress and NLRP3-mediated pyroptosis by activating Nrf2, inhibits NF-κB inflammatory pathway by activating SIRT1, and promotes autophagy and induces caspase-dependent apoptosis via the AMPK/mTOR pathway. Sweroside has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptotic, and lipid metabolism regulating activities, and can be used in the research of myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury, leukemia, acute lung injury, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and other fields .
|
-
-
- HY-N6967
-
-
-
- HY-N0119
-
-
-
- HY-N0757
-
-
-
- HY-N3031
-
-
-
- HY-N1983
-
|
|
Structural Classification
Classification of Application Fields
Asclepiadaceae
Cynanchum otophyllum Schneid.
Cynanchum auriculatum Royle ex Wight
Plants
Disease Research Fields
Steroids
Source Classification
Cancer
|
Apoptosis
Autophagy
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Mitochondrial Metabolism
PARP
Caspase
Bcl-2 Family
VEGFR
FAK
WDR5
p38 MAPK
JNK
PPAR
|
|
Caudatin is an orally active and brain-penetrant C-21 steroidal found in Cynanchum bungei decne with a variety of biological activities. Caudatin can inhibit cell proliferation, migration, invasion, cause cell phase arrest, induce apoptosis, autophagy, ROS prodution and loss of mitochondrial membrane potential. Caudatin activates PARP, caspase-3, -7, -9, upregulates pro-apoptotic Bad and Bax and downregulates anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 and Bcl-XL. Caudatin suppresses VEGF, FAK phosphorylation, upregulates p21, p27, DR5 protein expression, activates the p38 MAPK, JNK and PPARα/TFEB-mediated autophagy-lysosomal signaling pathways. Caudatin can be used for the research of cancer, inflammation and neurological disease, such as glioma and Alzheimer's disease .
|
-
-
- HY-N2445
-
|
|
Structural Classification
Classification of Application Fields
Piperaceae
Plants
Chalcones
Flavonoids
other families
Phenols
Polyphenols
Piper methysticum G.Forst.
Disease Research Fields
Source Classification
Cancer
|
Apoptosis
Akt
JNK
PERK
Caspase
PARP
MDM-2/p53
IAP
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
SOD
FABP
Autophagy
AMPK
mTOR
GLUT
EGFR
PI3K
HSP
VEGFR
FAK
|
|
Flavokawain C is an orally active natural chalcone. Flavokawain C inhibits the proliferation of various cancer cells. Flavokawain C upregulates GADD153 in cancer cells, inhibits the phosphorylation of Akt and JNK, suppresses early ERK phosphorylation, activates late ERK phosphorylation, activates caspase related subtypes, induces PARP-1 cleavage, causes upregulation of p21 and p27, downregulation of mutant p53 and anti-apoptotic IAP proteins, elevates intracellular ROS levels, reduces SOD activity, and induces apoptosis. Flavokawain C downregulates FABP4, induces autophagy in cancer cells, and activates the AMPK/mTOR pathway . Flavokawain C decreases the expression of glycolysis-related proteins GLUT1 and HK2, and inhibits glycolysis in nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells. Flavokawain C inhibits the activation of the EGFR/PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway and reduces the expression of HSP90B1. Flavokawain C inhibits angiogenesis by decreasing the expression of angiogenic proteins Ang-1 and VEGF in human umbilical vein endothelial cells. Flavokawain C increases γ-H2AX levels in cells, inhibits the phosphorylation of FAK, PI3K and AKT in cells, and induces DNA damage in cells. Flavokawain C exerts anti-tumor activity in multiple tumor xenograft mouse models. Flavokawain C is applicable to research related to colorectal cancer, colon adenocarcinoma, nephroblastoma, nasopharyngeal carcinoma and liver cancer .
|
-
-
- HY-N6850
-
-
-
- HY-N4005
-
-
-
- HY-N1989
-
|
|
Triterpenes
Structural Classification
Classification of Application Fields
Terpenoids
Scrophulariaceae
Metabolic Disease
Plants
Disease Research Fields
Bacopa monnieri (Linn.) Wettst.
Source Classification
|
Na+/K+ ATPase
CaMK
Apoptosis
Cholinesterase (ChE)
NO Synthase
NF-κB
|
Bacoside A is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable triterpenoid saponin that modulates the activities of ATPases, AChE, CaMK2A and iNOS. Derived from Bacopa monniera. Bacoside A exerts significant antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic effects by maintaining ion balance, scavenging reactive oxygen species, stabilizing cell membranes, and regulating the expression of NF-κB and apoptosis-related proteins. Bacoside A counteracts morphine-induced reductions in Na +/K +-ATPase, Ca 2+-ATPase and Mg 2+-ATPase activities, increases mitochondrial membrane potential, and decreases intracellular reactive oxygen species levels. Bacoside A specifically binds to calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase IIA to trigger endoplasmic reticulum calcium release. Bacoside A exhibits non-apoptotic cytotoxicity against glioblastoma cells while protecting normal nerve cells from stress-induced damage. Bacoside A is applicable to the research of Parkinson's disease and glioblastoma multiforme .
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- HY-N12378
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Other Terpenoids
Structural Classification
Entada phaseoloides (L.) Merr.
Terpenoids
Labiatae
Plants
Source Classification
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NF-κB
Toll-like Receptor (TLR)
PKA
Epigenetic Reader Domain
Keap1-Nrf2
Sirtuin
AMPK
Caspase
FASTK
ERK
ROCK
Apoptosis
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β-Patchoulene is an orally active anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anti-apoptotic agent. β-Patchoulene inhibits the NF-κB, TLR4, and cAMP/PKA/CREB signaling pathways; activates the Sirt1/Nrf2 and AMPK signaling pathways; and targets Fas/FasL, Caspase-3, ERK1/2, ROCK1/MLC2 for inhibition. β-Patchoulene regulates cytokine secretion, inflammatory cell infiltration, lipid peroxidation, cell polarization, gut microbiota, and lipid metabolism, restores barrier function, mitochondrial function, and cell viability, and exhibits repellent activity against Spodoptera exigua larvae. β-Patchoulene can be used in research related to various inflammatory, ischemic, fibrosis-associated diseases, as well as hepatocellular carcinoma .
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- HY-N0153R
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- HY-N0784R
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- HY-N0408R
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Structural Classification
Iridoids
Terpenoids
Scrophulariaceae
Plants
Picrorhiza scrophulariiflora Pennell
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Reference Standards
NF-κB
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Apoptosis
Influenza Virus
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Picroside II (Standard) is the analytical standard of Picroside II. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Picroside II, an iridoid compound extracted from Picrorhiza, exhibits anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic activities.
picroside II alleviates the inflammatory response in sepsis and enhances immune function by inhibiting the activation of NLRP3 inflammasome and NF-κB pathways .
Picroside II is an antioxidant, exhibits a significant neuroprotective effect through reducing ROS production and protects the blood-brain barrier (BBB) after cerebral ischemia-reperfusion (CI/R) injury. Picroside II has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, immune regulatory, anti-virus and other pharmacological activities .
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- HY-N0058R
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Isochlorogenic acid C (Standard)
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Structural Classification
Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids
Phenols
Polyphenols
Bowdichia virgilioides
Plants
Compositae
Endogenous metabolite
Source Classification
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Reference Standards
HBV
Endogenous Metabolite
Apoptosis
Glycosidase
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4,5-Dicaffeoylquinic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 4,5-Dicaffeoylquinic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4,5-Dicaffeoylquinic acid (Isochlorogenic acid C) is an antioxidant, can be isolated from Gynura divaricata and Laggera alata. 4,5-Dicaffeoylquinic acid reduces islet cell apoptosis and improves pancreatic function in type 2 diabetic mice, and has obvious inhibitory activities against yeast α-glucosidase. 4,5-Dicaffeoylquinic acid inhibits prostate cancer cells through cell cycle arrest. 4,5-Dicaffeoylquinic acid also has anti-apoptotic, anti-injury and anti-hepatitis B virus effects .
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- HY-N7697D
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- HY-N1983R
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Structural Classification
Asclepiadaceae
Cynanchum otophyllum Schneid.
Cynanchum auriculatum Royle ex Wight
Plants
Steroids
Source Classification
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Reference Standards
Apoptosis
Autophagy
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Mitochondrial Metabolism
PARP
Caspase
Bcl-2 Family
VEGFR
FAK
WDR5
p38 MAPK
JNK
PPAR
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Caudatin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Caudatin (HY-N1983). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Caudatin is an orally active and brain-penetrant C-21 steroidal found in Cynanchum bungei decne with a variety of biological activities. Caudatin can inhibit cell proliferation, migration, invasion, cause cell phase arrest, induce apoptosis, autophagy, ROS prodution and loss of mitochondrial membrane potential. Caudatin activates PARP, caspase-3, -7, -9, upregulates pro-apoptotic Bad and Bax and downregulates anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 and Bcl-XL. Caudatin suppresses VEGF, FAK phosphorylation, upregulates p21, p27, DR5 protein expression, activates the p38 MAPK, JNK and PPARα/TFEB-mediated autophagy-lysosomal signaling pathways. Caudatin can be used for the research of cancer, inflammation and neurological disease, such as glioma and Alzheimer's disease .
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- HY-N3204
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- HY-N0783R
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- HY-N6967R
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(-)-α-Bisabolol (Standard)
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Structural Classification
other families
Terpenoids
Sesquiterpenes
Plants
Source Classification
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Reference Standards
Apoptosis
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Levomenol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Levomenol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Levomenol ((-)-α-Bisabolol), a monocyclic sesquiterpene alcohol, exerts antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-apoptotic activities. Levomenol also has neuroprotective effects and prevents neuronal damage and memory deficits through reduction of proinflammatory markers induced by permanent focal cerebral ischemia in mice. Levomenol attenuates nociceptive behaviour and central sensitisation in a rodent model of trigeminal neuropathic pain. Orally active .
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- HY-N12669
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- HY-N0619A
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- HY-N0757R
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Structural Classification
other families
Iridoids
Terpenoids
Plants
Source Classification
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Reference Standards
Akt
Bcl-2 Family
Apoptosis
Adrenergic Receptor
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8-O-Acetylharpagide (Standard) is the analytical standard of 8-O-Acetylharpagide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 8-O-Acetylharpagide is an iridoid glycoside compound. 8-O-Acetylharpagide exhibits anti-aging activity at low doses and anticancer activity at high doses. 8-O-Acetylharpagide induces late-stage apoptosis and necrosis-like death in cancer cells, and downregulates anti-apoptotic proteins such as Akt, p-Akt and Bcl-2. 8-O-Acetylharpagide is mainly metabolized in rats via demethylation, hydrolysis and glucuronidation, and its active metabolites downregulate the AKT/NF-κB/MMP9 signaling axis. 8-O-Acetylharpagide exerts vasoconstrictive effects by activating vascular α-adrenoceptor.
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- HY-122267A
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- HY-N3031R
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- HY-B0762R
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O-Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride (Standard); ALCAR hydrochloride (Standard)
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Structural Classification
Alkaloids
Other Alkaloids
Endogenous metabolite
Source Classification
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Endogenous Metabolite
Caspase
Reference Standards
Apoptosis
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Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Acetyl-L-carnitine (O-Acetyl-L-carnitine; ALCAR) hydrochloride is an orally active mitochondrial energy metabolism regulator and neuroprotectant that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride selectively enters cells and the brain through the organic cation transporter OCTN2. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride can participate in fatty acid β-oxidation, promote acetylcholine synthesis, regulate mitochondrial function and inhibit oxidative stress as an acetyl donor. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride exerts its activity by enhancing energy metabolism, protecting neurons and improving synaptic plasticity. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride is mainly used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases and metabolic disorder-related diseases such as neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain damage, Alzheimer's disease, and depression .
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- HY-B1065R
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α-N-Acetyl-L-glutamine (Standard); N2-Acetylglutamine (Standard)
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Structural Classification
Microorganisms
Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids
Endogenous metabolite
Source Classification
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Reference Standards
Keap1-Nrf2
Akt
ASK1
Apoptosis
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Aceglutamide (α-N-Acetyl-L-glutamine; N2-Acetylglutamine) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Aceglutamide (HY-B1065). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Aceglutamide (α-N-Acetyl-L-glutamine; N2-Acetylglutamine) is a neuroprotectant that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Aceglutamide can enhance the antioxidant systems of glutathione (GSH), thioredoxin (Trx) and Nrf2. Aceglutamide also inhibits ASK1 and TRAF1, activates the Akt/Bcl-2 anti-apoptotic pathway, enhances the activity of antioxidant enzymes and reduces oxidative damage. Aceglutamide can improve neurological deficits after cerebral ischemia, reduce infarct volume, and inhibit neuronal apoptosis, especially substantia nigra dopaminergic neurons. Aceglutamide can reduce cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury, improve motor dysfunction, and is used in ischemic stroke-related research .
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- HY-N15378
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Structural Classification
Natural Products
Spondias mombin L.
Plants
Anacardiaceae
Source Classification
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IAP
Bcl-2 Family
COX
TNF Receptor
Caspase
Apoptosis
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β-carotene-15,15ʹ-epoxide is a XIAP antagonist with apoptosis-inducing and antitumor activity, found in the leaves of Spondias mombin. In a DMBA (HY-W011845)-induced rat model of breast cancer, β-carotene-15,15ʹ-epoxide binds to the BIR3 domain of the anti-apoptotic protein XIAP, blocking its interaction with caspase-9 and thereby promoting tumor cell apoptosis. In addition, β-carotene-15,15ʹ-epoxide significantly downregulates the expression of BCL-2, COX-2, and TNF-α in tumor tissues, reduces MDA levels, increases catalase activity, and modulates serum levels of LDH, ALP, and ALT, demonstrating strong antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and metabolic protective effects. β-carotene-15,15ʹ-epoxide may be used in research on inflammation-related conditions and cancers such as breast cancer .
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- HY-N0806R
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Structural Classification
Monophenols
Labiatae
Lespedeza tomentosa (Thunb.) Siebold ex Maxim.
Phenols
Plants
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Reference Standards
Keap1-Nrf2
AMPK
Sirtuin
NF-κB
NOD-like Receptor (NLR)
Pyroptosis
Apoptosis
Autophagy
PARP
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Sweroside (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sweroside (HY-N0806). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sweroside is an iridoid glycoside that targets multiple targets, including the Keap1/Nrf2 axis, NLRP3 inflammasome, SIRT1, NF-κB, AMPK/mTOR pathway, and caspase family. Sweroside promotes Nrf2 nuclear translocation by competitively binding to Keap1. Sweroside also inhibits oxidative stress and NLRP3-mediated pyroptosis by activating Nrf2, inhibits NF-κB inflammatory pathway by activating SIRT1, and promotes autophagy and induces caspase-dependent apoptosis via the AMPK/mTOR pathway. Sweroside has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptotic, and lipid metabolism regulating activities, and can be used in the research of myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury, leukemia, acute lung injury, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and other fields .
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- HY-N0119R
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- HY-N0619R
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- HY-N16746
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- HY-N17440
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Quinones
Structural Classification
Juglandaceae
Phenols
Plants
Naphthalene Quinones
Juglans mandshurica
Source Classification
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Apoptosis
Caspase
Bcl-2 Family
DNA/RNA Synthesis
Bacterial
Fungal
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2-Methoxyjuglone, a naphthoquinone, is an apoptosis inducer. 2-Methoxyjuglone activates caspase-9 and caspase-3 via the mitochondrial cytochrome c-dependent intrinsic apoptosis cascade. 2-Methoxyjuglone increases pro-apoptotic Bax levels, decreases anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 levels, and promotes mitochondrial cytochrome c release. 2-Methoxyjuglone induces apoptosis morphological features, early apoptosis, S-phase and G2/M-phase cell cycle arrest, and DNA double-strand breaks. 2-Methoxyjuglone exerts activity against Gram-positive bacteria, pathogenic fungi, and phytopathogenic fungi. 2-Methoxyjuglone can be used for the research of hepatocellular carcinoma, osteosarcoma, colon adenocarcinoma, breast cancer, fungal infection, bacterial infection .
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- HY-N16771
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Structural Classification
Rutaceae
Coumarins
Phenylpropanoids
Plants
Clausena excavata N. L. Burman
Source Classification
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Caspase
Apoptosis
Bcl-2 Family
Bacterial
VEGFR
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Clausenidin is a selective inhibitor targeting apoptosis-related pathways, including the mitochondrial pathway and death receptor pathway, and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). Clausenidin induces mitochondrial membrane depolarization by activating caspase-3, caspase-8 and caspase-9, upregulating the pro-apoptotic protein Bax and downregulating the anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2. Clausenidin also inhibits VEGF expression and blocks angiogenesis, exerting anti-tumor activity. Clausenidin has inhibitory effects against Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MIC=200 μg/mL). Clausenidin can induce apoptosis in liver cancer cells, arrest the cell cycle in the G2/M phase, and inhibit tumor angiogenesis. Clausenidin can be used in the research of malignant tumors such as liver cancer .
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- HY-N18905
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Structural Classification
Flavonoids
Flavonones
Endogenous metabolite
Source Classification
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Apoptosis
Bcl-2 Family
Caspase
SOD
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α-D-Glucosyl hesperidin is an orally effective structural modification derivative of Hesperidin (HY-15337) with anti-apoptotic (apoptosis) and antioxidant activities. α-D-Glucosyl hesperidin upregulates the expression of the Bcl-2 gene, while downregulating the expressions of the Bax and caspase-3 genes. α-D-Glucosyl hesperidin increases total antioxidant capacity, SOD and catalase levels, and decreases malondialdehyde and glutathione levels. α-D-Glucosyl hesperidin improves sperm motility, viability and plasma membrane function, while restoring reproductive organ weight and seminiferous tubule structure. α-D-Glucosyl hesperidin increases fertility index and exerts a synergistic protective effect with Proanthocyanidins (HY-N0794) in male rats with testicular ischemia-reperfusion injury. α-D-Glucosyl hesperidin can be used in the research of testicular ischemia-reperfusion injury .
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- HY-N12378A
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Structural Classification
Entada phaseoloides (L.) Merr.
Terpenoids
Labiatae
Sesquiterpenes
Plants
Source Classification
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AMPK
FASTK
Sirtuin
ROCK
Keap1-Nrf2
Toll-like Receptor (TLR)
Apoptosis
PKA
ERK
NF-κB
Epigenetic Reader Domain
Caspase
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α-Patchoulene is an orally active anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anti-apoptotic agent. α-Patchoulene inhibits the NF-κB, TLR4, and cAMP/PKA/CREB signaling pathways; activates the Sirt1/Nrf2 and AMPK signaling pathways; and targets Fas/FasL, Caspase-3, ERK1/2, ROCK1/MLC2 for inhibition. α-Patchoulene regulates cytokine secretion, inflammatory cell infiltration, lipid peroxidation, cell polarization, gut microbiota, and lipid metabolism, restores barrier function, mitochondrial function, and cell viability, and exhibits repellent activity against Spodoptera exigua larvae. α-Patchoulene can be used in research related to various inflammatory, ischemic, fibrosis-associated diseases, as well as hepatocellular carcinoma .
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- HY-N17388
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Structural Classification
Flavonols
Flavonoids
Ginkgoaceae
Plants
Ginkgo biloba
Source Classification
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Others
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5,7,5′-Trihydroxy-3′,4′-dimethoxyflavonol-3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→6)-β-D-glucopyranoside is a flavonol glycoside found in the leaves of Ginkgo biloba. 5,7,5′-Trihydroxy-3′,4′-dimethoxyflavonol-3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→6)-β-D-glucopyranoside exerts antioxidative and cardioprotective effects. 5,7,5′-Trihydroxy-3′,4′-dimethoxyflavonol-3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→6)-β-D-glucopyranoside can be used for the research of inflammation and cardiac injury .
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| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Chemical Structure |
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- HY-B0298AS
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1 Publications Verification
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Clemastine (HS-592; Meclastine)-d5 fumarate is the deuterium labeled Clemastine fumarate. Clemastine fumarate is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable H1 histamine receptor (H1 histamine receptor) antagonist with potent antiallergic effects. Clemastine fumarate also antagonizes muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (mAChR), particularly the M1 and M4 subtypes. In addition to antihistamine effects, Clemastine fumarate exhibits multiple pharmacological activities, especially in promoting central nervous system remyelination, activating autophagy and pyroptosis, exerting anti-apoptotic and neuroprotective effects, and suppressing inflammation .
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| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
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Classification |
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- HY-B0762
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O-Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride; ALCAR hydrochloride
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Cationic Lipids
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Acetyl-L-carnitine (O-Acetyl-L-carnitine; ALCAR) hydrochloride is an orally active mitochondrial energy metabolism regulator and neuroprotectant that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride selectively enters cells and the brain through the organic cation transporter OCTN2. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride can participate in fatty acid β-oxidation, promote acetylcholine synthesis, regulate mitochondrial function and inhibit oxidative stress as an acetyl donor. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride exerts its activity by enhancing energy metabolism, protecting neurons and improving synaptic plasticity. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride is mainly used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases and metabolic disorder-related diseases such as neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain damage, Alzheimer's disease, and depression .
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