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Results for "

norepinephrine inhibitor

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	5-HT Receptor (50) Adenylate Cyclase (1) Adrenergic Receptor (81) Akt (8) Aldose Reductase (3) Aminotransferases (Transaminases) (1) Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) (1) Antifolate (1) AP-1 (5) Apoptosis (15) Autophagy (2) Bacterial (5) Biochemical Assay Reagents (1) Calcium Channel (9) Cholinesterase (ChE) (5) Cytochrome P450 (2) Dopamine Receptor (16) Dopamine Transporter (31) Dopamine β-hydroxylase (4) Drug Derivative (1) Drug Intermediate (2) Drug Isomer (1) Drug Metabolite (13) Endogenous Metabolite (1) Endothelin Receptor (1) Enterovirus (1) Environmental Pollutants (3) ERK (7) Fungal (2) GABA Receptor (2) GlyT (1) Histamine Receptor (6) Histone Demethylase (2) Histone Methyltransferase (3) iGluR (2) Imidazoline Receptor (1) Integrin (1) Interleukin Related (1) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (33) JNK (5) mAChR (7) Mitochondrial Metabolism (5) Monoamine Oxidase (9) Monoamine Transporter (16) Monocarboxylate Transporter (2) mTOR (7) N-myristoyltransferase (1) nAChR (4) NADPH Oxidase (1) NF-κB (7) Opioid Receptor (2) P-glycoprotein (4) P2X Receptor (4) p38 MAPK (7) PERK (5) PI3K (7) Potassium Channel (4) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (7) Reference Standards (38) ROCK (5) SARS-CoV (1) Serotonin Transporter (93) Sodium Channel (10) TGF-beta/Smad (2) Thymidylate Synthase (1) TNF Receptor (5) Trk Receptor (8)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (44) Cardiovascular Disease (39) Endocrinology (18) Infection (5) Inflammation/Immunology (28) Metabolic Disease (19) Neurological Disease (202)

By Targets:

5-HT Receptor (50)

Adenylate Cyclase (1)

Adrenergic Receptor (81)

Akt (8)

Aldose Reductase (3)

Aminotransferases (Transaminases) (1)

Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) (1)

Antifolate (1)

AP-1 (5)

Apoptosis (15)

Autophagy (2)

Bacterial (5)

Biochemical Assay Reagents (1)

Calcium Channel (9)

Cholinesterase (ChE) (5)

Cytochrome P450 (2)

Dopamine Receptor (16)

Dopamine Transporter (31)

Dopamine β-hydroxylase (4)

Drug Derivative (1)

Drug Intermediate (2)

Drug Isomer (1)

Drug Metabolite (13)

Endogenous Metabolite (1)

Endothelin Receptor (1)

Enterovirus (1)

Environmental Pollutants (3)

ERK (7)

Fungal (2)

GABA Receptor (2)

GlyT (1)

Histamine Receptor (6)

Histone Demethylase (2)

Histone Methyltransferase (3)

iGluR (2)

Imidazoline Receptor (1)

Integrin (1)

Interleukin Related (1)

Isotope-Labeled Compounds (33)

JNK (5)

mAChR (7)

Mitochondrial Metabolism (5)

Monoamine Oxidase (9)

Monoamine Transporter (16)

Monocarboxylate Transporter (2)

mTOR (7)

N-myristoyltransferase (1)

nAChR (4)

NADPH Oxidase (1)

NF-κB (7)

Opioid Receptor (2)

P-glycoprotein (4)

P2X Receptor (4)

p38 MAPK (7)

PERK (5)

PI3K (7)

Potassium Channel (4)

Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (7)

Reference Standards (38)

ROCK (5)

SARS-CoV (1)

Serotonin Transporter (93)

Sodium Channel (10)

TGF-beta/Smad (2)

Thymidylate Synthase (1)

TNF Receptor (5)

Trk Receptor (8)

By Research Areas:

Cancer (44)

Cardiovascular Disease (39)

Endocrinology (18)

Infection (5)

Inflammation/Immunology (28)

Metabolic Disease (19)

Neurological Disease (202)

257

Inhibitors & Agonists

Peptides

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-B0161A

Duloxetine hydrochloride 10+ Cited Publications (S)-Duloxetine hydrochloride; LY-248686 hydrochloride	Serotonin Transporter	Neurological Disease Cancer
Duloxetine hydrochloride ((S)-Duloxetine hydrochloride) is a *serotonin-norepinephrine* reuptake** inhibitor (SNRI) with a K_i of 4.6 nM, used for treatment of major depressive disorder and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) .

HY-B0196

Venlafaxine 5+ Cited Publications Wy 45030	Serotonin Transporter	Neurological Disease Cancer
Venlafaxine (Wy 45030) is an orally active, potent *serotonin (5-HT)/norepinephrine* (NE)** reuptake dual inhibitor. Venlafaxine is an antidepressant .

HY-B0161

Duloxetine 10+ Cited Publications LY248686	Serotonin Transporter	Neurological Disease Cancer
Duloxetine is a *serotonin-norepinephrine* reuptake** inhibitor with a K_i of 4.6 nM, used for treatment of major depressive disorder and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) .

HY-14560C

Reboxetine mesylate 2 Publications Verification FCE20124 mesylate; PNU155950E mesylate	Adrenergic Receptor	Neurological Disease
Reboxetine mesylate (FCE20124 mesylate) is a potent, selective, and specific *noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor* (NARI)** for the research of depression. Reboxetine mesylate inhibits the uptake of norepinephrine, with a K_i of 8 nM .

HY-B0168A

Milnacipran hydrochloride 2 Publications Verification	Serotonin Transporter PERK	Neurological Disease
Milnacipran hydrochloride is an orally active Serotonin (HY-B1473A) and Norepinephrine (HY-13715) reuptake inhibitor. Milnacipran hydrochloride inhibits monoamine transporters, especially the norepinephrine transporter and the serotonin transporter (K_i values of 31 and 8.5 nM, respectively). Milnacipran hydrochloride inhibits pERK1/2 activation. Milnacipran hydrochloride has antidepressant, anxiolytic and analgesic properties. Milnacipran hydrochloride inhibits biting behavior in mice. Milnacipran hydrochloride can be used in the study of major depressive disorder, anxiety disorders, and neuropathic pain (e.g., fibromyalgia) .

HY-B0196A

Venlafaxine hydrochloride 5+ Cited Publications Wy 45030 hydrochloride	Serotonin Transporter	Neurological Disease Cancer
Venlafaxine hydrochloride (Wy 45030 hydrochloride) is an orally active, potent *serotonin (5-HT)/norepinephrine* (NE)** reuptake dual inhibitor. Venlafaxine is an antidepressant .

HY-U00096

Ansofaxine hydrochloride LY03005; LPM570065	5-HT Receptor Dopamine Receptor	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Ansofaxine hydrochloride (LY03005; LPM570065) is a triple reuptake inhibitor; inhibits serotonin, dopamine and *norepinephrine* reuptake with IC₅₀ values of 723, 491 and 763 nM, respectively.

HY-108256

Melitracen hydrochloride	5-HT Receptor	Neurological Disease
Melitracen hydrochloride is an orally active biphasic antidepressant and antianxiety agent. Melitracen hydrochloride can inhibit the uptake of Norepinephrine and 5-HT (serotonin) through the presynaptic membrane inducing the increase of monoamine transmitters in synaptic space .

HY-19907

Liafensine BMS-820836	Dopamine Transporter Monoamine Transporter Serotonin Transporter	Neurological Disease
Liafensine (BMS-820836) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable monoamine reuptake inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 5.67 nM against DAT, 1.08 nM against SERT, and 7.99 nM against NET. Liafensine binds to DAT to block dopamine reuptake. Liafensine binds to SERT to block serotonin reuptake. Liafensine binds to NET to block norepinephrine reuptake. Liafensine can be used in studies related to depression .

HY-B0952

2-Aminoheptane 1 Publications Verification Tuaminoheptane	Adrenergic Receptor	Neurological Disease
2-Aminoheptane (Tuaminoheptane) is a norepinephrine transporter inhibitor. 2-Aminoheptane binds to norepinephrine transporter via ionic and hydrophobic interactions to block norepinephrine uptake. 2-Aminoheptane deactivates ω-TAmla enzyme, reduces recombinant whole cell stability, and acts as an amino group donor substrate for ω-TA and ω-TAmla enzymes. 2-Aminoheptane can be used in research on depression and Alzheimer's disease .

HY-12850A

Dasotraline hydrochloride SEP-225289 hydrochloride	Serotonin Transporter Dopamine Transporter	Neurological Disease
Dasotraline hydrochloride (SEP-225289 hydrochloride) is a triple reuptake inhibitor that blocks dopamine, *norepinephrine, and serotonin* transporters with IC₅₀ values of 4, 6, and 11 nM, respectively.

HY-16736A

Centanafadine hydrochloride EB-1020 hydrochloride	Adrenergic Receptor Dopamine Transporter Serotonin Transporter	Neurological Disease Endocrinology
Centanafadine (hydrochloride) is dual norepinephrine (NE)/dopamine (DA) transporter inhibitor, also inhibits serotonin transporter, with IC₅₀s of 6 nM, 38 nM and 83 nM for human NE, DA and serotonin transporter , respectively.

HY-U00050

(E)-10-Hydroxynortriptyline E-10-OH-NT	Drug Metabolite Adrenergic Receptor mAChR	Neurological Disease
(E)-10-Hydroxynortriptyline (E-10-OH-NT) is a blood-brain barrier-permeable *norepinephrine* uptake inhibitor. (E)-10-Hydroxynortriptyline effectively promotes central norepinephrine neuronal transmission, with little interindividual variation in in vivo potency. (E)-10-Hydroxynortriptyline has low affinity for muscarinic receptors, exhibits only extremely weak anticholinergic activity, and does not inhibit salivary secretion. (E)-10-Hydroxynortriptyline can be used in studies related to depression .

HY-B0168B

Levomilnacipran hydrochloride 1 Publications Verification (1S,2R)-Milnacipran hydrochloride; F-2695 hydrochloride	Serotonin Transporter Trk Receptor PI3K Akt mTOR P-glycoprotein	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Levomilnacipran ((1S,2R)-Milnacipran) hydrochloride is the enantiomer of Milnacipran (HY-B0168) and a strong substrate of P-gp that can cross the blood-brain barrier. Levomilnacipran hydrochloride is a serotonin and *norepinephrine* reuptake inhibitor, with IC₅₀ values of 10.5 nM and 19.0 nM, and K_i values of 92.2 nM and 1.2 nM for human norepinephrine transporter (NET) and serotonin transporter (SERT), respectively. Levomilnacipran hydrochloride has antidepressant and anxiolytic activities. Levomilnacipran hydrochloride can be used for the research of depression .

HY-120017

Befloxatone MD-370503	Monoamine Oxidase	Neurological Disease
Befloxatone (MD-370503) is an orally active, selective and reversible inhibitor of Monoamine Oxidase A (MAO-A) (IC₅₀=4 nM). Befloxatone increases the tissue level of monoamine, striatal dopamine and cortical norepinephrine. Befloxatone has antidepressant potential .

HY-B0196AS1

Venlafaxine-d6 hydrochloride Wy 45030-d6 hydrochloride	Serotonin Transporter	Neurological Disease
Venlafaxine-d₆ (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Venlafaxine hydrochloride. Venlafaxine hydrochloride (Wy 45030 hydrochloride) is an orally active, potent serotonin (5-HT)/norepinephrine (NE) reuptake dual inhibitor. Venlafaxine is an antidepressant .

HY-15413A

Edivoxetine hydrochloride LY 2216684 hydrochloride	Serotonin Transporter	Neurological Disease
Edivoxetine (LY 2216684) hydrochloride is a potent and selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor. Edivoxetine hydrochloride can be used for the study of major depressive disorder (MDD) and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) .

HY-B0168

Milnacipran 2 Publications Verification	Serotonin Transporter PERK	Neurological Disease
Milnacipran is an orally active Serotonin (HY-B1473A) and Norepinephrine (HY-13715) reuptake inhibitor. Milnacipran inhibits monoamine transporters, especially the norepinephrine transporter and the serotonin transporter (K_i values of 31 and 8.5 nM, respectively). Milnacipran inhibits pERK1/2 activation. Milnacipran has antidepressant, anxiolytic and analgesic properties. Milnacipran inhibits biting behavior in mice. Milnacipran can be used in the study of major depressive disorder, anxiety disorders, and neuropathic pain (e.g., fibromyalgia) .

HY-119541

Ampreloxetine TD-9855	5-HT Receptor Adrenergic Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
Ampreloxetine (TD-9855) is a potent and orally active norepinephrine (NE) and serotonin 5-HT inhibitor. Ampreloxetine has the potential for the research of neurogenic orthostatic hypotension .

HY-B0196S

Venlafaxine-d6	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Serotonin Transporter	Neurological Disease
Venlafaxine-d₆ is the deuterium labeled Venlafaxine. Venlafaxine (Wy 45030) is an orally active, potent serotonin (5-HT)/norepinephrine (NE) reuptake dual inhibitor. Venlafaxine is an antidepressant .

HY-135615A

Desmethyl Sibutramine hydrochloride N-Desmethylsibutramine hydrochloride	Serotonin Transporter	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
Desmethyl Sibutramine hydrochloride, the secondary metabolite of Sibutramine, is an orally active norepinephrine transporter (NET) and serotonin transporter (SERT) inhibitor. Desmethyl Sibutramine hydrochloride can be used in the research of obesity and appetite suppressant .

HY-B0196R

Venlafaxine (Standard) Wy 45030 (Standard)	Serotonin Transporter Reference Standards	Neurological Disease Cancer
Venlafaxine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Venlafaxine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Venlafaxine (Wy 45030) is an orally active, potent serotonin (5-HT)/norepinephrine (NE) reuptake dual inhibitor. Venlafaxine is an antidepressant .

HY-18332A

Amitifadine hydrochloride DOV-21947 hydrochloride; EB-1010 hydrochloride	Serotonin Transporter Dopamine Transporter	Infection Neurological Disease
Amitifadine (DOV-21947; EB-1010) hydrochloride is a serotonin-norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitor (SNDRI), with IC₅₀s of 12, 23, 96 nM for serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine in HEK 293 cells , respectively.

HY-W685943

Heptaminol	Adrenergic Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
Heptaminol is a fatty amine with pressor properties and a potential antihypotension agent. Heptaminol is also a competitive inhibitor of norepinephrine uptake and an inhibitor of nicotine-induced catecholamine release (IC₅₀: 650 μM). Heptaminol does not inhibit norepinephrine release induced by 59 mM K ⁺ but rather inhibits high-affinity Na ⁺-dependent norepinephrine uptake .

HY-106493

Tametraline CP 24441	Serotonin Transporter	Neurological Disease
Tametraline (CP 24441) is a norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor. Tametraline can be used for the research of neurological disease, such as depression .

HY-116211

Amfonelic acid WIN-25978	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Neurological Disease
Amfonelic acid (WIN-25978) is a highly selective dopamine reuptake inhibitor. Amfonelic acid interferes with the in vitro neuronal uptake of norepinephrine in the iris of rats, but does not alter the concentrations of norepinephrine or dopamine in the whole mouse brain. Amfonelic acid can be used as a pharmacological tool to study the brain reward system, dopamine pathway and dopamine transporter .

HY-17590

Radafaxine hydrochloride 1 Publications Verification (S,S)-Hydroxybupropion hydrochloride; GW-353162A; BW-306U	Monoamine Transporter	Neurological Disease
Radafaxine hydrochloride (GW-353162A) is a DAT (dopamine transporter) and *NET(norepinephrine* transporter)** transporters inhibitor, and nAChR family modulator.

HY-16736

Centanafadine EB-1020	Adrenergic Receptor Dopamine Transporter Serotonin Transporter	Neurological Disease Endocrinology
Centanafadine is dual norepinephrine (NE)/dopamine (DA) transporter inhibitor, also inhibits serotonin transporter, with IC₅₀s of 6 nM, 38 nM and 83 nM for human NE, DA and serotonin transporter , respectively.

HY-14790

Esreboxetine (S,S)-(+)-Reboxetine	Adrenergic Receptor	Neurological Disease
Esreboxetine ((S,S)-Reboxetine) is a selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor with activity in increasing urethral resistance. Esreboxetine has been reported to be effective in patients with stress urinary incontinence in a Phase IIa clinical study, achieving this effect by increasing urethral closure. The mechanism of action of esreboxetine involves inhibition of norepinephrine transporters in the central and peripheral nervous systems. The peripheral selectivity of esreboxetine helps it significantly increase urethral resistance without penetrating the brain .

HY-B0161S

Duloxetine-d7	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Serotonin Transporter	Neurological Disease
Duloxetine-d₇ ((S)-Duloxetine-d₇) is the deuterium labeled Duloxetine. Duloxetine is a serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor with a K_i of 4.6 nM, used for treatment of major depressive disorder and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) .

HY-18332C

DOV-216,303 Free Base	Serotonin Transporter Dopamine Transporter	Neurological Disease
DOV-216,303 (Free Base) is a potent triple serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine reuptake inhibitor, with IC₅₀ values of 14 nM, 20 nM and 78 nM for hSERT, hNET and hDAT, respectively. Has antidepressant-like effects and increases monoamine release in the prefrontal cortex of olfactory bulbectomized (OBX) rats .

HY-18610A

Diclofensine Ro 8-4650	Dopamine Transporter Adrenergic Receptor 5-HT Receptor	Neurological Disease
Diclofensine (Ro 8-46500) is an orally active neuronal monoamine uptake inhibitor. Diclofensine blocks the uptake of dopamine, noradrenaline, and serotonin by rat brain synaptosomes with IC₅₀ values of 0.74, 2.3 and 3.7 nM, respectively. Diclofensine potentiates norepinephrine-induced hypertension and attenuates Tyramine (HY-W007606)-induced hypertension. Diclofensine produces psychostimulant and mood-elevating effects without causing sudden disappearance or withdrawal reactions. Diclofensine can be used in the research of moderate to severe depression .

HY-U00096A

Ansofaxine Toludesvenlafaxine; LY03005 free base; LPM570065 free base	Serotonin Transporter	Neurological Disease
Ansofaxine is a serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) used for the research of depression .

HY-G0005

Duloxetine metabolite Para-Naphthol Duloxetine Para-Naphthol duloxetine	Drug Metabolite	Neurological Disease
Para-Naphthol Duloxetine is a metabolite of Duloxetine, which is a serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI).

HY-A0175

Butriptyline Butriptylene	5-HT Receptor	Neurological Disease
Butriptyline (Butriptylene) is an orally active tricyclic antidepressant that slightly enhances central 5-HT effects. Butriptyline does not inhibit brain norepinephrine uptake. Butriptyline can be used for depression research .

HY-18332B

DOV-102,677	Dopamine Transporter Adrenergic Receptor 5-HT Receptor	Neurological Disease
DOV-102,677 is an orally sctive triple monoamine neurotransmitter reuptake inhibitor that simultaneously inhibits the dopamine (DAT) (IC₅₀ = 129 nM; K_i = 222 nM), norepinephrine (NET) (IC₅₀ = 103 nM; K_i = 1030 nM), and serotonin (SERT) (IC₅₀ = 133 nM; K_i = 740 nM) transporters. DOV-102,677 demonstrated significant antidepressant-like activity and sensory-motor gating regulatory effects in mouse experiments. DOV-102,677 can be used for research on depression .

HY-172421

Cendifensine	Monoamine Transporter Serotonin Transporter Dopamine Transporter	Neurological Disease
Cendifensine is the inhibitor for monoamine reuptake that inhibits the serotonin transporter (SERT), norepinephrine transporter (NET), and dopamine transporter (DAT) .

HY-107128

Ampreloxetine hydrochloride TD-9855 hydrochloride	Serotonin Transporter	Neurological Disease
Ampreloxetine (TD-9855) hydrochloride is an orally active and CNS-penetrant inhibitor of Norepinephrine transporter (NET) and Serotonin 5-HT uptake transporter (SERT), but not Dopamine transporter (DAT). Ampreloxetine hydrochloride binds norepinephrine transporters (NET) and serotonin transporters (SERT) with EC₅₀ values of 11.7 ng/mL and 50.8 ng/mL, respectively, in plasma .

HY-W344115

Bicifadine	5-HT Receptor Dopamine Transporter Adrenergic Receptor	Neurological Disease
Bicifadine is an orally active *serotonin/norepinephrine/dopamine* triple reuptake inhibitor. Bicifadine is an effective antinociceptive in several models of acute, persistent, and chronic pain .

HY-B0773

Paroxetine mesylate BRL29060 mesylate	Serotonin Transporter Adrenergic Receptor	Neurological Disease
Paroxetine mesylate, a phenylpiperidine derivative, is a potent and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI). Paroxetine mesylate is a very weak inhibitor of norepinephrine (NE) uptake but it is still more potent at this site than the other SSRIs .

HY-B0161E

(±)-Duloxetine hydrochloride (Rac)-Duloxetine hydrochloride	Serotonin Transporter	Neurological Disease
(±)-Duloxetine ((Rac)-Duloxetine) hydrochloride is the racemate of Duloxetine hydrochloride. Duloxetine hydrochloride, a serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor, can be used for diabetic neuropathic pain and fibromyalgia as well as major depressive disorder research .

HY-B0196B

(S)-Venlafaxine	Serotonin Transporter	Cancer
(S)-Venlafaxine is the (S)-configuration of Venlafaxine. Venlafaxine is an orally active, potent serotonin (5-HT)/norepinephrine (NE) reuptake dual inhibitor. Venlafaxine is an antidepressant agent .

HY-B1308

Adrenalone hydrochloride	Adrenergic Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology
Adrenalone hydrochloride is an adrenergic agonist used as a topical vasoconstrictor and hemostatic. Adrenalone hydrochloride is an inhibitor of dopamine β oxidase. Adrenalone hydrochloride is chemically similar to known norepinephrine transporter (NET) ligands with an IC₅₀ of 36.9 μM .

HY-131284

(S)-Dehydro Venlafaxine	Drug Metabolite	Others
(S)-Dehydro Venlafaxine is an inactive S-enantiomer of Dehydro Venlafaxine. Dehydro Venlafaxine is an impurity of Venlafaxine hydrochloride. Venlafaxine hydrochloride (Wy 45030 hydrochloride) is a potent serotonin (5-HT) / norepinephrine (NE) reuptake dual inhibitor .

HY-B1308A

Adrenalone	Adrenergic Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology
Adrenalone is an adrenergic agonist used as a topical vasoconstrictor and hemostatic. Adrenalone is an inhibitor of dopamine β oxidase. Adrenalone is chemically similar to known norepinephrine transporter (NET) ligands with an IC₅₀ of 36.9 μM .

HY-B0196AS

Venlafaxine-d10 hydrochloride	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Serotonin Transporter	Neurological Disease
Venlafaxine-d₁₀ (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Venlafaxine hydrochloride. Venlafaxine (Wy 45030) hydrochloride is an orally active, potent serotonin (5-HT)/norepinephrine (NE) reuptake dual inhibitor. Venlafaxine is an antidepressant .

HY-B0168S

Milnacipran-d10 hydrochloride	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Serotonin Transporter PERK	Neurological Disease
Milnacipran-d₁₀ (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Milnacipran hydrochloride (HY-B0168A). Milnacipran hydrochloride is an orally active Serotonin (HY-B1473A) and Norepinephrine (HY-13715) reuptake inhibitor. Milnacipran hydrochloride inhibits monoamine transporters, especially the norepinephrine transporter and the serotonin transporter (K_i values of 31 and 8.5 nM, respectively). Milnacipran hydrochloride inhibits pERK1/2 activation. Milnacipran hydrochloride has antidepressant, anxiolytic and analgesic properties. Milnacipran hydrochloride inhibits biting behavior in mice. Milnacipran hydrochloride can be used in the study of major depressive disorder, anxiety disorders, and neuropathic pain (e.g., fibromyalgia) .

HY-14794A

Levomilnacipran (1S,2R)-Milnacipran; F2695	Serotonin Transporter Trk Receptor PI3K mTOR P-glycoprotein Akt	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Levomilnacipran ((1S,2R)-Milnacipran) is the enantiomer of Milnacipran (HY-B0168) and a strong substrate of P-gp that can cross the blood-brain barrier. Levomilnacipran is a serotonin and *norepinephrine* reuptake inhibitor, with IC₅₀ values of 10.5 nM and 19.0 nM, and K_i values of 92.2 nM and 1.2 nM for human norepinephrine transporter (NET) and serotonin transporter (SERT), respectively. Levomilnacipran has antidepressant and anxiolytic activities. Levomilnacipran hydrochloride can be used for the research of depression .

HY-W722796

Tuaminoheptane sulfate	Adrenergic Receptor	Others
Tuaminoheptane sulfate is an alpha-adrenergic receptor agonist. Tuaminoheptane sulfate exerts its decongestant and irritant effects by inhibiting norepinephrine reuptake and promoting its release. Tuaminoheptane sulfate can be used in research on nasal diseases such as decongestion .

HY-103218

Talsupram hydrochloride	Adrenergic Receptor	Neurological Disease
Talsupram (hydrochloride) is a selective norepinephrine inhibitor with high affinity for norepinephrine transporter (NET) and can be used in the study of neuropathic pain .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P4641

H-Trp-Phe-OH Trp-Phe	Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) Endothelin Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease
H-Trp-Phe-OH (Trp-Phe) is an ACE inhibitor and endothelial function regulator, with an ACE IC₅₀ of 0.318 mg/mL. H-Trp-Phe-OH increases nitric oxide concentration, reduces endothelin-1 (ET-1) levels, and reverses norepinephrine-mediated endothelial cell dysfunction. H-Trp-Phe-OH exhibits antihypertensive activity. H-Trp-Phe-OH can be used in studies related to hypertension and atherosclerosis .

HY-P11313

Catestatin (rat) Rat chromogranin A367–387	nAChR Akt	Cardiovascular Disease
Catestatin (rat) (Rat chromogranin A367–387) is a potent, reversible, noncompetitive, and noncooperative nicotinic cholinergic antagonist derived from chromogranin A (A_367-387). Catestatin (rat) inhibits norepinephrine release in rat PC12 pheochromocytoma cells (IC₅₀ = 1.2 μM), and blocks desensitization of norepinephrine release (IC₅₀ = 0.62 μM). Catestatin (rat) exerts antiadrenergic effects through the endothelial PI3K-AKT-eNOS pathway in rat papillary muscles and isolated cardiomyocytes. Catestatin (rat) maintains mitochondrial membrane potential in I/R cardiomyocytes and increases phosphorylation of AKT at S473, GSK3β at S9, PLB at T17, and eNOS at S1179. Catestatin (rat) reverses desensitization of ²²Na ⁺ uptake. Catestatin (rat) can be used for the study of nicotinic cholinergic receptor regulation and catecholamine release control mechanisms .

HY-16525

XEN-2174	Monoamine Transporter Adrenergic Receptor	Neurological Disease
XEN-2174 is a noradrenaline transporter (NET) inhibitor. XEN-2174 inhibits the reuptake of noradrenaline through non-competitive inhibition, increasing the concentration of noradrenaline in the synaptic cleft, thereby activating α2-adrenergic receptor at the spinal level and exerting analgesic effects. XEN-2174 exhibits long-lasting analgesic effects in models of neuropathic pain and postoperative pain in rats. XEN-2174 can be used in pain research .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-14258

Escitalopram Maximum Cited Publications 11 Publications Verification (S)-Citalopram; (S)-(+)-Citalopram	Natural Products Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Serotonin Transporter
Escitalopram ((S)-Citalopram), the S-enantiomer of racemic Citalopram, is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) with a K_i of 0.89 nM. Escitalopram has ∼30 fold higher binding affinity than its R(-)-enantiomer and shows selectivity over both dopamine transporter (DAT) and norepinephrine transporter (NET). Escitalopram is an antidepressant for the research of major depression .

HY-N0740

Jatrorrhizine chloride 3 Publications Verification	Alkaloids Monophenols Coptis chinensis Franch. Ranunculaceae Phenols Plants Isoquinoline Alkaloids Source Classification	Cholinesterase (ChE) 5-HT Receptor Bacterial
Jatrorrhizine chloride is an alkaloid isolated from?Coptis chinensis with neuroprotective, antimicrobial, antiplasmodial and antioxidant activities . Jatrorrhizine chloride is a potent and orally active inhibitor of?AChE?(IC₅₀=872 nM) over >115-fold selectivity for BuChE . Jatrorrhizine chloride reduces uptake of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) via inhibition of uptake-2 transporters .

HY-W017113

2-Mercaptobenzothiazole 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite
2-Mercaptobenzothiazole is an activator of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) , inhibiting thyroid hormone synthesis and dopamine beta-hydroxylase activity . 2-Mercaptobenzothiazole promotes bladder cancer cell invasion by altering the conformation of the AhR ligand binding domain (LBD), activating AhR transcription, and upregulating the mRNA and protein expression of target genes CYP1A1 and CYP1B1 . 2-Mercaptobenzothiazole inhibits thyroid peroxidase (TPO) with an IC₅₀ value of 11.5 μM, induces histological changes such as follicular cell hypertrophy in Xenopus laevis tadpoles, delaying metamorphosis . 2-Mercaptobenzothiazole increases chromosomal aberrations and sister chromatid exchanges (SCEs) in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells, and enhances carcinogenicity in F344/N rats . 2-Mercaptobenzothiazole inhibits norepinephrine synthesis in mice and completely blocks the conversion of exogenous dopamine to norepinephrine in rat cardiomyocytes .

HY-128483

Fusaric acid	Infection Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease Research Fields Source Classification	TGF-beta/Smad PI3K NF-κB Akt Apoptosis Dopamine β-hydroxylase mTOR Adrenergic Receptor
Fusaric acid is an orally active multi-pathway inhibitor with the activity of inducing oxidative stress and apoptosis. Fusaric acid can chelate divalent metal cations, damage mitochondrial membrane structure, and activate apoptosis-related proteases such as Caspase-3/7, -8, and -9. Fusaric acid also regulates Bax/Bcl-2 protein, inhibits fibrosis-related signaling pathways such as NF-κB, TGF-β₁/SMADs, and PI3K/AKT/mTOR, and reduces collagen deposition. Fusaric acid is also a dopamine β-hydroxylase inhibitor, which reduces endogenous levels of norepinephrine and epinephrine in the brain, heart, spleen, and adrenal glands. Fusaric acid can play a role in myocardial fibrosis and improve cardiac hypertrophy in heart disease, and can also be used in the study of esophageal cancer and liver cancer .

HY-N0126

Xanthone 3 Publications Verification	Infection Structural Classification Xanthones Classification of Application Fields Guttiferae Phenols Garcinia mangostana Linn. Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Calcium Channel Monoamine Oxidase
Xanthone is a monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 0.84 µM. Xanthon inhibits Norepinephrine (HY-13715) and high-K ⁺-induced vasoconstriction with IC₅₀ values of 60.26 μM and 82.9 μM, respectively. Xanthon increases intracellular cyclic adenosine 3′,5′-monophosphate (cAMP) content and blocks Ca ²⁺ channels. Xanthone is the scaffold of several pharmacologically active compounds .

HY-N0749

Jatrorrhizine	Alkaloids Monophenols other families Phenols Plants Isoquinoline Alkaloids Source Classification	Cholinesterase (ChE) 5-HT Receptor Bacterial
Jatrorrhizine is an alkaloid isolated from Coptis chinensis with neuroprotective, antimicrobial, antiplasmodial and antioxidant activities . Jatrorrhizine is a potent and orally active inhibitor of AChE (IC₅₀=872 nM) over >115-fold selectivity for BuChE . Jatrorrhizine reduces uptake of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) via inhibition of uptake-2 transporters .

HY-N0749A

Jatrorrhizine hydroxide 3 Publications Verification	Alkaloids Monophenols Coptis chinensis Franch. Ranunculaceae Phenols Plants Isoquinoline Alkaloids Source Classification	Cholinesterase (ChE) 5-HT Receptor Bacterial
Jatrorrhizine hydroxide is an alkaloid isolated from Coptis chinensis with neuroprotective, antimicrobial, antiplasmodial and antioxidant activities . Jatrorrhizine hydroxide is a potent and orally active inhibitor of AChE (IC₅₀=872 nM) over >115-fold selectivity for BuChE . Jatrorrhizine hydroxide reduces uptake of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) via inhibition of uptake-2 transporters .

HY-N7506

13-Hydroxyisobakuchiol Delta3,2-Hydroxylbakuchiol	Structural Classification Monophenols Leguminosae Phenols Psoralea corylifolia L. Plants Source Classification	Monoamine Transporter Dopamine Transporter
13-Hydroxyisobakuchiol (Delta3,2-Hydroxylbakuchiol), an analog of Bakuchiol (HY-N0235) that can be isolated from Psoralea corylifolia (L.), is a potent selective monoamine transporter inhibitor. 13-Hydroxyisobakuchiol is more selective for the dopamine transporter (DAT) (IC₅₀ = 0.58 μM) and norepinephrine transporter (NET) (IC₅₀ = 0.69 μM) than for the serotonin transporter (SERT) (IC₅₀ = 312.02 μM). 13-Hydroxyisobakuchiol increases the activity of intact mice and improves the decreased activity of reserpinized mice in vivo. 13-Hydroxyisobakuchiol can be used for the research of disorders such as Parkinson's disease and depression .

HY-N3198A

Sophoramine 1 Publications Verification (-)-Sophoramine	Alkaloids Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Other Diseases Pyridine Alkaloids Sophora flavescens Aiton Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Adrenergic Receptor
Sophoramine ((-)-Sophoramine) is a prejunctional α₂-adrenoceptor inhibitor that can be found in the seeds of Sophora alopecuroides. Sophoramine inhibits prejunctional α2-adrenoceptors to facilitate norepinephrine release from adrenergic nerves. Sophoramine shows cytotoxic activity against human cancer cells, positive inotropic activity, and activity in rodent arrhythmia models. Sophoramine can be used for the research of arrhythmias .

HY-N15737

Fukinolic acid	Ranunculaceae Phenols Polyphenols Plants Cimicifuga racemosa (L.) Nutt. Source Classification	Calcium Channel Enterovirus
Fukinolic acid is a benzyltartaric acid ester, is a vasodilator with antiviral activity against enterovirus A71 (EV-A71) replication. Fukinolic acid is a receptor-operated Ca ²⁺ channels (ROC) inhibitor, suppressing extracellular Ca ²⁺ influx through ROC activated by Norepinephrine (HY-13715) without affecting voltage-dependent Ca ²⁺ channels .

HY-N0126R

Xanthone (Standard) 3 Publications Verification	Infection Classification of Application Fields Guttiferae Phenols Garcinia mangostana Linn. Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Reference Standards Monoamine Oxidase Calcium Channel
Xanthone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Xanthone (HY-N0126). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Xanthone is a monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 0.84 µM. Xanthon inhibits Norepinephrine (HY-13715) and high-K ⁺-induced vasoconstriction with IC₅₀ values of 60.26 μM and 82.9 μM, respectively. Xanthon increases intracellular cyclic adenosine 3′,5′-monophosphate (cAMP) content and blocks Ca ²⁺ channels. Xanthone is the scaffold of several pharmacologically active compounds .

HY-N0913R

Manninotriose (Standard)	Structural Classification Polysaccharides Microorganisms other families Plants Saccharides Source Classification	Reference Standards Antifolate Thymidylate Synthase
Wy-45494 (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Wy-45494 (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Wy-45494 hydrochloride (N-Desmethyl Venlafaxine hydrochloride; Wy 45494) is a minor active metabolite of the selective norepinephrine and serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) venlafaxine. It is formed from venlafaxine via the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isomer CYP3A4.2. Wy-45494 hydrochloride inhibits norepinephrine and serotonin reuptake in rat synaptosomal preparations (IC50s of 4.7 and 1.6 μM, respectively). In vivo, Wy-45494 hydrochloride reversed reserpine-induced hypothermia in mice at a minimum effective dose (MED) of 10 mg/kg.

HY-14258R

Escitalopram (Standard) (S)-Citalopram (Standard); (S)-(+)-Citalopram (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Serotonin Transporter Reference Standards
Escitalopram (Standard) is the analytical standard of Escitalopram. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Escitalopram ((S)-Citalopram), the S-enantiomer of racemic Citalopram, is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) with a Ki of 0.89 nM. Escitalopram has ～30 fold higher binding affinity than its R(-)-enantiomer and shows selectivity over both dopamine transporter (DAT) and norepinephrine transporter (NET). Escitalopram is an antidepressant for the research of major depression .

HY-N15735

Cimicifugic acid D 2-Caffeoylpiscidic acid	Ranunculaceae Phenols Polyphenols Plants Cimicifuga racemosa (L.) Nutt. Source Classification	Calcium Channel
Cimicifugic acid D (2-Caffeoylpiscidic acid) is a benzyltartaric acid ester that induces vasodilation of precontracted rat aortic strips and endothelium-independent relaxation mechanism. Cimicifugic acid D inhibits extracellular Ca ²⁺ influx through receptor-operated Ca ²⁺ channels (ROC) in Norepinephrine (HY-13715)-induced contraction of rat aortic strips, without affecting voltage-dependent Ca ²⁺ channels (VDC) or K ⁺-induced contractions .

HY-N0740R

Jatrorrhizine chloride (Standard)	Alkaloids Monophenols Coptis chinensis Franch. Ranunculaceae Phenols Plants Isoquinoline Alkaloids Source Classification	Reference Standards Cholinesterase (ChE) 5-HT Receptor Bacterial
Jatrorrhizine (chloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Jatrorrhizine (chloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Jatrorrhizine chloride is an alkaloid isolated from Coptis chinensis with neuroprotective, antimicrobial, antiplasmodial and antioxidant activities . Jatrorrhizine chloride is a potent and orally active inhibitor of AChE (IC50=872 nM) over >115-fold selectivity for BuChE . Jatrorrhizine chloride reduces uptake of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) via inhibition of uptake-2 transporters .

HY-N2426R

Clerodendrin (Standard)	Clerodendrum trichotomum Thunb. Flavonoids Verbenaceae Plants Isoflavones	Reference Standards Interleukin Related
Desvenlafaxine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Desvenlafaxine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Desvenlafaxine, the succinate salt form of the isolated major active metabolite of Venlafaxine (HY-B0196), is an orally active and BBB penetrated 5-HT and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor, with IC50 values of 47.3 nM and 531.3 nM for hSERT and hNET, respectively. Desvenlafaxine shows weak binding affinity (62% inhibition at 100 μM) at the human dopamine (DA) transporter .

HY-128483R

Fusaric acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source Classification	TGF-beta/Smad PI3K NF-κB Akt Apoptosis Dopamine β-hydroxylase mTOR Adrenergic Receptor Reference Standards
Fusaric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fusaric acid (HY-128483). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fusaric acid is an orally active multi-pathway inhibitor with the activity of inducing oxidative stress and apoptosis. Fusaric acid can chelate divalent metal cations, damage mitochondrial membrane structure, and activate apoptosis-related proteases such as Caspase-3/7, -8, and -9. Fusaric acid also regulates Bax/Bcl-2 protein, inhibits fibrosis-related signaling pathways such as NF-κB, TGF-β₁/SMADs, and PI3K/AKT/mTOR, and reduces collagen deposition. Fusaric acid is also a dopamine β-hydroxylase inhibitor, which reduces endogenous levels of norepinephrine and epinephrine in the brain, heart, spleen, and adrenal glands. Fusaric acid can play a role in myocardial fibrosis and improve cardiac hypertrophy in heart disease, and can also be used in the study of esophageal cancer and liver cancer .

HY-N9628

Polygalatenoside A	Structural Classification Natural Products Polygalaceae Plants Polygala tenuifolia Willd. Source Classification	Adrenergic Receptor
Polygalatenoside A is a noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 30.0 μM against human noradrenaline transporter. Polygalatenoside A can be used in the research of mental disorders .

HY-N16748

Heptazoline	Structural Classification Alkaloids Rutaceae Carbazole Alkaloids Plants Clausena excavata N. L. Burman Source Classification	Others
Heptazoline is a carbazole alkaloid that can be isolated from the stem bark of Clausena excavata. Heptazoline exhibits significant antiplatelet aggregation activity (inhibiting platelet aggregation induced by arachidonic acid, collagen, etc.) and certain vasodilatory activity (inhibiting norepinephrine-induced contraction of rat aorta). Heptazoline can be used in antithrombotic research in the cardiovascular field .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-B0196AS1

Venlafaxine-d6 hydrochloride
Venlafaxine-d₆ (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Venlafaxine hydrochloride. Venlafaxine hydrochloride (Wy 45030 hydrochloride) is an orally active, potent serotonin (5-HT)/norepinephrine (NE) reuptake dual inhibitor. Venlafaxine is an antidepressant .

HY-12766S

Bupropion morpholinol-d6
Bupropion morpholinol-d6 is the deuterated form of Bupropion morpholinol. Bupropion morpholinol is a major metabolite of Bupropion. Bupropion morpholinol inhibits Dopamine, Norepinephrine transporters and the α4β2 nicotinic receptor in vitro. Bupropion morpholinol contributes to antidepressant and smoking cessation activities .

HY-B0196S

Venlafaxine-d6
Venlafaxine-d₆ is the deuterium labeled Venlafaxine. Venlafaxine (Wy 45030) is an orally active, potent serotonin (5-HT)/norepinephrine (NE) reuptake dual inhibitor. Venlafaxine is an antidepressant .

HY-B0161S

Duloxetine-d7
Duloxetine-d₇ ((S)-Duloxetine-d₇) is the deuterium labeled Duloxetine. Duloxetine is a serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor with a K_i of 4.6 nM, used for treatment of major depressive disorder and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) .

HY-B0527AS

Amitriptyline-d6 hydrochloride

Amitriptyline-d₆ hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Amitriptyline hydrochloride (HY-B0527A). Amitriptyline hydrochloride is an orally active tricyclic antidepressant (TCA). Amitriptyline hydrochloride mainly exerts its antidepressant effect by blocking SERT (K_i = 3.45 nM) and NET (K_i = 13.3 nM), thereby increasing the concentrations of 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) in the synaptic cleft. Amitriptyline hydrochloride is also an agonist at α2A and TrkA/TrkB receptors, thereby exerting analgesic and neurotrophic activities (inhibiting cell apoptosis). Amitriptyline hydrochloride can reduce inflammation, angiogenesis and fibrosis. Amitriptyline hydrochloride binds to DAT (with K_i = 2.58 μM). Amitriptyline hydrochloride has high affinity for a series of receptors and can antagonize muscarinic cholinergic receptors (M1/M2/M3/M4/M5 receptors) (K_i = 11-24 nM), H1 receptors (K_i = 0.5-1.1 nM), adrenergic α1 receptors (K_i = 4.4 nM), etc., resulting in a series of side effects. Amitriptyline hydrochloride can block sodium channels and hERG potassium channel (IC₅₀ = 4.78 μM) and it has cardiotoxicity.

HY-14258AS

Escitalopram-d6 oxalate

Escitalopram-d₆ (oxalate) is the deuterium labeled Escitalopram oxalate. Escitalopram ((S)-Citalopram) oxalate, the S-enantiomer of racemic Citalopram, is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) with a K_i of 0.89 nM. Escitalopram oxalate has ～30 fold higher binding affinity than its R(-)-enantiomer and shows selectivity over both dopamine transporter (DAT) and norepinephrine transporter (NET). Escitalopram oxalate is an antidepressant for the research of major depression .

HY-B1018AS

Phenelzine-d5 sulfate

Phenelzine-d5 sulfate is the deuterium labeled Phenelzine sulfate (HY-B1018A). Phenelzine sulfate, an antidepressant agent, is an irreversible and orally active monoamine oxidase (MAO-A and MAO-B) inhibitor. Phenelzine sulfate inhibits GABA transaminase and primary amine oxidase (PrAO), and sequester reactive aldehydes. Phenelzine sulfate also inhibits LSD1 (Ki: 5.6 μM) and suppresses oxidative stress and lipogenesis. Phenelzine sulfate elevates neurotransmitters (serotonin, norepinephrine, dopamine). Phenelzine sulfate is studied in neurological, metabolic and cancer diseases for depression and anxiety disorders, stroke, spinal cord injury, traumatic brain injury, multiple sclerosis, Parkinson’s disease, Alzheimer’s disease, inflammatory pain, obesity and prostate cancer .

HY-B0196AS

Venlafaxine-d10 hydrochloride
Venlafaxine-d₁₀ (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Venlafaxine hydrochloride. Venlafaxine (Wy 45030) hydrochloride is an orally active, potent serotonin (5-HT)/norepinephrine (NE) reuptake dual inhibitor. Venlafaxine is an antidepressant .

HY-B0168S

Milnacipran-d10 hydrochloride

Milnacipran-d₁₀ (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Milnacipran hydrochloride (HY-B0168A). Milnacipran hydrochloride is an orally active Serotonin (HY-B1473A) and Norepinephrine (HY-13715) reuptake inhibitor. Milnacipran hydrochloride inhibits monoamine transporters, especially the norepinephrine transporter and the serotonin transporter (K_i values of 31 and 8.5 nM, respectively). Milnacipran hydrochloride inhibits pERK1/2 activation. Milnacipran hydrochloride has antidepressant, anxiolytic and analgesic properties. Milnacipran hydrochloride inhibits biting behavior in mice. Milnacipran hydrochloride can be used in the study of major depressive disorder, anxiety disorders, and neuropathic pain (e.g., fibromyalgia) .

HY-B0602S2

Desvenlafaxine-d6

Desvenlafaxine-d₆ is deuterium labeled Desvenlafaxine. Desvenlafaxine, the succinate salt form of the isolated major active metabolite of Venlafaxine (HY-B0196), is an orally active and BBB penetrated 5-HT and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor, with IC₅₀ values of 47.3 nM and 531.3 nM for hSERT and hNET, respectively. Desvenlafaxine shows weak binding affinity (62% inhibition at 100 μM) at the human dopamine (DA) transporter .

HY-14258AS1

Escitalopram-d4 oxalate

Escitalopram-d₄ (oxalate) is deuterium labeled Escitalopram (oxalate). Escitalopram ((S)-Citalopram) oxalate, the S-enantiomer of racemic Citalopram, is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) with a K_i of 0.89 nM. Escitalopram oxalate has ～30 fold higher binding affinity than its R(-)-enantiomer and shows selectivity over both dopamine transporter (DAT) and norepinephrine transporter (NET). Escitalopram oxalate is an antidepressant for the research of major depression .

HY-B0196S1

Venlafaxine-d6-1
Venlafaxine-d₆-1 is deuterium labeled Venlafaxine. Venlafaxine (Wy 45030) is an orally active, potent serotonin (5-HT)/norepinephrine (NE) reuptake dual inhibitor. Venlafaxine is an antidepressant .

HY-B0161AS

Duloxetine-d3 hydrochloride
Duloxetine-d₃ (hydrochloride) is a deuterium labeled Duloxetine hydrochloride. Duloxetine hydrochloride is a serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) with a K_i of 4.6 nM, used for treatment of major depressive disorder and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) .

HY-B0168AS

Milnacipran-d5 hydrochloride

Milnacipran-d₅ hydrochloride is deuterium labeled Milnacipran hydrochloride (HY-B0168A). Milnacipran hydrochloride is an orally active Serotonin (HY-B1473A) and Norepinephrine (HY-13715) reuptake inhibitor. Milnacipran hydrochloride inhibits monoamine transporters, especially the norepinephrine transporter and the serotonin transporter (K_i values of 31 and 8.5 nM, respectively). Milnacipran hydrochloride inhibits pERK1/2 activation. Milnacipran hydrochloride has antidepressant, anxiolytic and analgesic properties. Milnacipran hydrochloride inhibits biting behavior in mice. Milnacipran hydrochloride can be used in the study of major depressive disorder, anxiety disorders, and neuropathic pain (e.g., fibromyalgia) .

HY-B0161ES

(±)-Duloxetine-d3 hydrochloride
(±)-Duloxetine-d₃ (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled (±)-Duloxetine (hydrochloride). (±)-Duloxetine ((Rac)-Duloxetine) hydrochloride is the racemate of Duloxetine hydrochloride. Duloxetine hydrochloride, a serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor, can be used for diabetic neuropathic pain and fibromyalgia as well as major depressive disorder research .

HY-122272S2

Paroxetine-d6-1
Paroxetine-d6-1 is a deuterated labeled Paroxetine . Paroxetine, a phenylpiperidine derivative, is a potent and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI). Paroxetine is a very weak inhibitor of norepinephrine (NE) uptake but it is still more potent at this site than the other SSRIs .

HY-B0196S3

Venlafaxine-d10
Venlafaxine-d₁₀ (Wy 45030-d₁₀) is deuterium labeled Venlafaxine. Venlafaxine (Wy 45030) is an orally active, potent *serotonin (5-HT)/norepinephrine* (NE)** reuptake dual inhibitor. Venlafaxine is an antidepressant .

HY-B0196S2

Venlafaxine-d4
Venlafaxine-d₄ (Wy 45030-d₄) is deuterium labeled Venlafaxine. Venlafaxine (Wy 45030) is an orally active, potent *serotonin (5-HT)/norepinephrine* (NE)** reuptake dual inhibitor. Venlafaxine is an antidepressant .

HY-B0161S3

Duloxetine-d5 oxalate
Duloxetine-d₅ (oxalate) ((S)-Duloxetine-d₅ (oxalate)) is deuterium labeled Duloxetine. Duloxetine is a *serotonin-norepinephrine* reuptake** inhibitor with a K_i of 4.6 nM, used for treatment of major depressive disorder and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) .

HY-B0602S1

(S)-(+)-O-Desmethyl Venlafaxine-d6
(S)-(+)-O-Desmethyl Venlafaxine-d₆ is the deuterium labeled (S)-(+)-O-Desmethyl Venlafaxine. O-Desmethyl Venlafaxine is an active metabolite of Venlafaxine . Venlafaxine (HY-B0196) is an antidepressant of the serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) class .

HY-B0602S

(R)-(-)-O-Desmethyl Venlafaxine-d6
(R)-(-)-O-Desmethyl Venlafaxine-d₆ is the deuterium labeled (R)-(-)-O-Desmethyl Venlafaxine. O-Desmethyl Venlafaxine is an active metabolite of Venlafaxine . Venlafaxine (HY-B0196) is an antidepressant of the serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) class .

HY-108256S

Melitracen-d6 hydrochloride
Melitracen-d₆ (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Melitracen hydrochloride. Melitracen hydrochloride is an orally active biphasic antidepressant and antianxiety agent. Melitracen hydrochloride can inhibit the uptake of Norepinephrine and 5-HT (serotonin) through the presynaptic membrane inducing the increase of monoamine transmitters in synaptic space .

HY-B0196S4

Venlafaxine-d9
Venlafaxine-d₉ (Wy 45030-d₉) is a deuterium labeled Venlafaxine (HY-B0196). Venlafaxine (Wy 45030) is an orally active, potent serotonin (5-HT)/norepinephrine (NE) reuptake dual inhibitor. Venlafaxine is an antidepressant .

HY-B1272AS

Desipramine-d4

Desipramine-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Desipramine (HY-B1272A). Desipramine is a first-generation tricyclic antidepressant. Desipramine selectively binds to norepinephrine transporter and blocks neuronal norepinephrine reuptake. Desipramine activates MAPK signaling via ERK1/2, JNK, and p38, represses NF-κB and AP-1 activity, and induces apoptosis via ROS elevation, mitochondrial membrane potential reduction, and intracellular calcium increase. Desipramine also shows anyi-inflammatory activity, inhibiting TNF-α production. Desipramine can be used for the research of hepatocellular cancer, inflammation, and neurological diseases .

HY-B1272AS1

Desipramine-d3

Desipramine-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Desipramine (HY-B1272A). Desipramine is a first-generation tricyclic antidepressant. Desipramine selectively binds to norepinephrine transporter and blocks neuronal norepinephrine reuptake. Desipramine activates MAPK signaling via ERK1/2, JNK, and p38, represses NF-κB and AP-1 activity, and induces apoptosis via ROS elevation, mitochondrial membrane potential reduction, and intracellular calcium increase. Desipramine also shows anyi-inflammatory activity, inhibiting TNF-α production. Desipramine can be used for the research of hepatocellular cancer, inflammation, and neurological diseases .

HY-B0161AS1

Duloxetine-d7 hydrochloride
Duloxetine-d7 hydrochloride ((S)-Duloxetine-d7 hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Duloxetine hydrochloride (HY-B0161A). Duloxetine hydrochloride ((S)-Duloxetine hydrochloride) is a *serotonin-norepinephrine* reuptake** inhibitor (SNRI) with a K_i of 4.6 nM, used for treatment of major depressive disorder and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) .

HY-B0168BS

Levomilnacipran-d5 hydrochloride

Levomilnacipran-d5 ((1S,2R)-Milnacipran-d5) hydrochloride is deuterium labeled Levomilnacipran hydrochloride (HY-B0168B). Levomilnacipran ((1S,2R)-Milnacipran) hydrochloride is the enantiomer of Milnacipran (HY-B0168) and a strong substrate of P-gp that can cross the blood-brain barrier. Levomilnacipran hydrochloride is a serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor, with IC₅₀ values of 10.5 nM and 19.0 nM, and K_i values of 92.2 nM and 1.2 nM for human norepinephrine transporter (NET) and serotonin transporter (SERT), respectively. Levomilnacipran hydrochloride has antidepressant and anxiolytic activities. Levomilnacipran hydrochloride can be used for the research of depression .

HY-14794AS

Levomilnacipran-d10 hydrochloride

Levomilnacipran-d₁₀ ((1S,2R)-Milnacipran-d₁₀) hydrochloride is deuterium labeled Levomilnacipran hydrochloride (HY-B0168B). Levomilnacipran ((1S,2R)-Milnacipran) hydrochloride is the enantiomer of Milnacipran (HY-B0168) and a strong substrate of P-gp that can cross the blood-brain barrier. Levomilnacipran hydrochloride is a serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor, with IC₅₀ values of 10.5 nM and 19.0 nM, and K_i values of 92.2 nM and 1.2 nM for human norepinephrine transporter (NET) and serotonin transporter (SERT), respectively. Levomilnacipran hydrochloride has antidepressant and anxiolytic activities. Levomilnacipran hydrochloride can be used for the research of depression .

HY-W700149

N,O-Didesmethylvenlafaxine-d3
N,O-Didesmethylvenlafaxine-d₃ is the deuterium labeled N,O-Didesmethylvenlafaxine (HY-138818). N,O-Didesmethylvenlafaxine (NODVFX) is a metabolite of Venlafaxine (VFX; HY-B0196). Venlafaxine (Wy 45030) is an orally active, potent serotonin (5-HT)/norepinephrine (NE) reuptake dual inhibitor .

HY-B0602S3

Desvenlafaxine-d10

Desvenlafaxine-d₁₀ is deuterium labeled Desvenlafaxine. Desvenlafaxine, the succinate salt form of the isolated major active metabolite of Venlafaxine (HY-B0196), is an orally active and BBB penetrated 5-HT and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor, with IC₅₀ values of 47.3 nM and 531.3 nM for hSERT and hNET, respectively. Desvenlafaxine shows weak binding affinity (62% inhibition at 100 μM) at the human dopamine (DA) transporter .

HY-111124

Paroxetine-d2

Paroxetine-d₂ (CTP 347) is a deuterium labeled Paroxetine (HY-122272). Paroxetine is an oral inhibitor that falls under the category of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). Paroxetine is also a very weak norepinephrine (NE) reuptake inhibitor, capable of inducing cell apoptosis and having anti-tumor activity. Paroxetine has antidepressant, anti-anxiety, and pain-relieving effects, and it can help improve conditions like obsessive-compulsive disorder, panic disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, premenstrual anxiety, and chronic headaches .

HY-B1110S

Nomifensine-d3 maleate

Nomifensine-d₃ ((±)-Nomifensine-d₃) maleate is the deuterium labeled Nomifensine maleate (HY-B1110A). Nomifensine ((±)-Nomifensine) maleate is a potent norepinephrine (NE) and dopamine (DA) reuptake inhibitor. Nomifensine maleate inhibits uptake of NE, DA and 5-HT in rat brain synaptosomes, with IC₅₀ values of 6.6 nM, 48 nM and 830 nM, and K_i values of 4.7 nM, 26 nM and 4000 nM, respectively. Nomifensine maleate has antidepressant and analgesic effects. Nomifensine maleate is used in neurodegenerative diseases, compound addiction, and pain research .

HY-122272S

Paroxetine-d4

Paroxetine-d₄ (BRL29060-d₄) is deuterium labeled Paroxetine. Paroxetine is an oral inhibitor that falls under the category of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). Paroxetine is also a very weak norepinephrine (NE) reuptake inhibitor, capable of inducing cell apoptosis and having anti-tumor activity. Paroxetine has antidepressant, anti-anxiety, and pain-relieving effects, and it can help improve conditions like obsessive-compulsive disorder, panic disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, premenstrual anxiety, and chronic headaches .

HY-107370S

Atomoxetine-d7

Atomoxetine-d₇ (Tomoxetine-d₇) is deuterium labeled Atomoxetine. Atomoxetine (Tomoxetine) is a selective noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor with K_i values of 5, 77 and 1451 nM for norepinephrine (NE), serotonin (5-HT) and dopamine (DA) transporters, respectively. Atomoxetine (Tomoxetine) increases of DA_EX and NE_EX in the PFC and enhances catecholaminergic neurotransmission. Atomoxetine (Tomoxetine) is a potent Na ⁺ channels (VGSCs) blocker. Atomoxetine (Tomoxetine) can be used for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) research .

HY-107370S1

Atomoxetine-d5

Atomoxetine-d₅ (Tomoxetine-d₅) is deuterium labeled Atomoxetine. Atomoxetine (Tomoxetine) is a selective noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor with K_i values of 5, 77 and 1451 nM for norepinephrine (NE), serotonin (5-HT) and dopamine (DA) transporters, respectively. Atomoxetine (Tomoxetine) increases of DA_EX and NE_EX in the PFC and enhances catecholaminergic neurotransmission. Atomoxetine (Tomoxetine) is a potent Na ⁺ channels (VGSCs) blocker. Atomoxetine (Tomoxetine) can be used for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) research .

HY-18610S

Diclofensine-d3 hydrochloride

Diclofensine-d₃ (Ro-8-4650-d₃) hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Diclofensine hydrochloride. Diclofensine hydrochloride is an orally active neuronal monoamine uptake inhibitor. Diclofensine hydrochloride blocks the uptake of dopamine, noradrenaline, and serotonin by rat brain synaptosomes with IC₅₀ values of 0.74, 2.3 and 3.7 nM, respectively. Diclofensine hydrochloride potentiates norepinephrine-induced hypertension and attenuates Tyramine (HY-W007606)-induced hypertension. Diclofensine hydrochloride produces psychostimulant and mood-elevating effects without causing sudden disappearance or withdrawal reactions. Diclofensine hydrochloride can be used in the research of moderate to severe depression.

HY-32329S

Setiptiline-d3

Setiptiline-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Setiptiline. Setiptiline (Org-8282) is a serotonin receptor antagonist. Setiptiline is a tetracyclic antidepressant (TeCA) which acts as a noradrenergic and specific serotonergic antidepressant (NaSSA). Setiptiline acts as a norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor, α2-adrenergic receptor antagonist, and serotonin receptor antagonist, likely at the 5-HT2A, 5-HT2C, and/or 5-HT3 subtypes, as well as an H1 receptor inverse agonist/antihistamine .

HY-17385S1

Atomoxetine-d7 hydrochloride

Atomoxetine-d₇ hydrochloride (Tomoxetine-d₇ hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Atomoxetine hydrochloride (HY-17385). Atomoxetine (Tomoxetine) hydrochloride is a selective noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor with K_i values of 5 nM, 77 nM and 1451 nM for norepinephrine (NE), serotonin (5-HT) and dopamine (DA) transporters, respectively. Atomoxetine hydrochloride is a potent Na+ channels (VGSCs) blocker. Atomoxetine hydrochloride can be used for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) research .

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