Jatrorrhizine chloride

Name: Jatrorrhizine chloride
Brand: MedChemExpress
SKU: HY-N0740
Rating: 4.5 (1 reviews)

Cat. No.: HY-N0740 Purity: 99.88%: FAQs
Data Sheet SDS COA Handling Instructions

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Jatrorrhizine chloride is an alkaloid isolated from Coptis chinensis with neuroprotective, antimicrobial, antiplasmodial and antioxidant activities. Jatrorrhizine chloride is a potent and orally active inhibitor of AChE (IC₅₀=872 nM) over >115-fold selectivity for BuChE. Jatrorrhizine chloride reduces uptake of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) via inhibition of uptake-2 transporters.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

Jatrorrhizine chloride Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 6681-15-8

Size	Price	Stock	Quantity
Solid + Solvent
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO ready for reconstitution	USD 44	In-stock	Estimated Time of Arrival: December 31
Solution
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO	USD 44	In-stock	Estimated Time of Arrival: December 31
Solid
1 mg	USD 23	In-stock	Estimated Time of Arrival: December 31
5 mg	USD 40	In-stock	Estimated Time of Arrival: December 31
10 mg	USD 64	In-stock	Estimated Time of Arrival: December 31
20 mg	USD 96	In-stock	Estimated Time of Arrival: December 31
50 mg	USD 192	In-stock	Estimated Time of Arrival: December 31
100 mg		Get quote
200 mg		Get quote

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Customer Review

Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of Jatrorrhizine chloride:

Jatrorrhizine hydroxide In-stock
Jatrorrhizine Get quote

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AChE BChE

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5-HT₁ Receptor 5-HT₂ Receptor 5-HT₃ Receptor 5-HT₄ Receptor 5-HT₅ Receptor 5-HT₆ Receptor 5-HT₇ Receptor 5-HT Receptor

Biological Activity
Purity & Documentation
References
Customer Review

Description

Jatrorrhizine chloride is an alkaloid isolated from Coptis chinensis with neuroprotective, antimicrobial, antiplasmodial and antioxidant activities^[1]. Jatrorrhizine chloride is a potent and orally active inhibitor of AChE (IC₅₀=872 nM) over >115-fold selectivity for BuChE^[2]. Jatrorrhizine chloride reduces uptake of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) via inhibition of uptake-2 transporters^[3].

IC₅₀ & Target

AChE

In Vitro

Jatrorrhizine has antiplasmodial and antiamoebic activity, it against Plasmodium falciparum and E. histolytica with IC₅₀ values of 3.15 and 82.7 µM, respectively^[1].
The hOCT2 (organic cation transporter 2), hOCT3, and PMAT (plasma membrane monoamine transporter) are capable of transporting monoamine neurotransmitters in the brain^[3].
Jatrorrhizine has the inhibitory potency of jatrorrhizine on 5-HT and NE uptake in hOCT2-, hOCT3-, and PMAT-transfected cells. Jatrorrhizine strongly inhibits PMAT-mediated MPP⁺ uptake with an IC₅₀ value of 1.05 μM and reduces 5-HT and NE uptake mediated by hOCT2, hOCT3, and hPMAT with IC₅₀ values of 0.1-1 μM (for OCT2 and OCT3) and 1-10 μM (for PMAT)^[3].
Clearance of neurotransmitters released into the synaptic cleft is defined by two distinct processes. Uptake-1, the common target of current applied antidepressants, is comprised of the serotonin transporter (SERT), the “SERT”, had a high affinity but low capacity to take up [3H]5-HT. Uptake-2 transporters are an important supplementary regulation system in monoamine clearancethought to be the “NET”, has low affinity but high capacity to take up [³H]5-HT into brain slices.
Jatrorrhizine significantly inhibited 5-HT and NE uptake in synaptosomes at 25 μM and 50 μM^[3].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

In Vivo

Jatrorrhizine chloride (intraperitoneal injection; 5, 10, 20 mg/kg) can significantly reduce the duration of immobility when compared with vehicle control group in tail suspension test (TST)^[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model:	Male ICR albino mice^[2]
Dosage:	5, 10, 20 mg/kg
Administration:	Intraperitoneal injection; 5, 10, 20 mg/kg
Result:	Reduced immobility period in tail suspension test.

Molecular Weight

373.83

Formula

C₂₀H₂₀ClNO₄

CAS No.

6681-15-8

Appearance

Solid

Color

Orange to yellow

SMILES

COC1=C(OC)C2=C[N+]3=C(C4=CC(OC)=C(O)C=C4CC3)C=C2C=C1.[Cl-]

Structure Classification

Initial Source

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage

4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)

Solvent & Solubility

In Vitro:

DMSO : 5 mg/mL (13.38 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions

Concentration Solvent Mass	1 mg	5 mg	10 mg

1 mM	2.6750 mL	13.3751 mL	26.7501 mL
5 mM	0.5350 mL	2.6750 mL	5.3500 mL
10 mM	0.2675 mL	1.3375 mL	2.6750 mL

View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

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Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Concentration _(start) × Volume _(start) = Concentration _(final) × Volume _(final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C₁V₁ = C₂V₂

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

Protocol 1

Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline
Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (5.56 mM); Clear solution

This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
Protocol 2

Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)
Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (5.56 mM); Clear solution

This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.

In Vivo Dissolution Calculator

Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.

Please enter your animal formula composition:

DMSO +

Tween-80 +

Saline

Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.

The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).

Calculation results:

Working solution concentration: mg/mL

Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)

The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).

Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.

If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.

Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.

Purity & Documentation

Purity: 99.88%

Select Batch:

Data Sheet (277 KB) SDS (392 KB)

COA (250 KB) LCMS (95 KB)

Handling Instructions (2659 KB)

References

[1]. Sun S, et al. Jatrorrhizine reduces 5-HT and NE uptake via inhibition of uptake-2 transporters and produces antidepressant-like action in mice. Xenobiotica. 2019 Oct;49(10):1237-1243. [Content Brief]

[2]. Xiaofei Jiang, et al. Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Novel Jatrorrhizine Derivatives with Amino Groups Linked at the 3-Position as Inhibitors of Acetylcholinesterase. Research Article Volume 2017

[3]. C W Wright, et al. In vitro antiplasmodial, antiamoebic, and cytotoxic activities of some monomeric isoquinoline alkaloids. J Nat Prod. 2000 Dec;63(12):1638-40. [Content Brief]

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

Optional Solvent	Concentration Solvent Mass	1 mg	5 mg	10 mg	25 mg

DMSO	1 mM	2.6750 mL	13.3751 mL	26.7501 mL	66.8753 mL
	5 mM	0.5350 mL	2.6750 mL	5.3500 mL	13.3751 mL
	10 mM	0.2675 mL	1.3375 mL	2.6750 mL	6.6875 mL