- Natural Products
- Plants
- Ranunculaceae
- Coptis chinensis Franch.
Coptis chinensis Franch.
Alias: Chinese goldthread
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Coptis chinensis Franch. (20)
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- Formula: C20H18NO4+
- Molecular Weight: 336.36
Berberine (Natural Yellow 18) is an alkaloid isolated from the Chinese herbal medicine Huanglian, as an antibiotic. Berberine (Natural Yellow 18) induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and inhibits DNA topoisomerase. Berberine (Natural Yellow 18) has antineoplastic properties. The sulfate form (HY-N0716B) improves bioavailability.
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- Formula: C20H19NO8S
- Molecular Weight: 433.43
Berberine sulfate is an alkaloid isolated from the Chinese herbal medicine Huanglian, as an antibiotic. Berberine sulfate induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and inhibits DNA topoisomerase. Berberine sulfate has antineoplastic properties. The sulfate form improves bioavailability.
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- Formula: C19H14ClNO4
- Molecular Weight: 355.77
Coptisine chloride is an alkaloid from Chinese goldthread, and acts as an efficient uncompetitive IDO inhibitor with a Ki value of 5.8 μM and an IC50 value of 6.3 μM. Coptisine chloride is a potent H1N1 neuraminidase (NA-1) inhibitor with an IC50 of 104.6?μg/mL and can be used for influenza A (H1N1) infection.
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- Formula: C20H18NO4.1/2O4S
- Molecular Weight: 384.40
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- Formula: C20H20ClNO5
- Molecular Weight: 389.83
Berberine chloride hydrate (Natural Yellow 18 chloride hydrate) is an alkaloid that acts as an antibiotic. Berberine chloride hydrate induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and inhibits DNA topoisomerase. Antineoplastic properties.
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- Formula: C20H18NO4+
- Molecular Weight: 336.36
Epiberberine is an alkaloid isolated from Coptis chinensis, acts as a potent AChE and BChE inhibitor, and a non-competitive BACE1 inhibitor, with IC50s of 1.07, 6.03 and 8.55 μM, respectively. Epiberberine has antioxidant activity, with peroxynitrite ONOO- scavenging effect (IC50, 16.83 μM), and can be used for the research of Alzheimer disease. Epiberberine inhibits the early stage of differentiation of 3T3-L1 preadipocytes, downregulates the Raf/MEK1/2/ERK1/2 and AMPKα/Akt pathways. Epiberberinecan be used for the research of diabetic disease.
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- Formula: C20H18ClNO4
- Molecular Weight: 371.81
Epiberberine chloride is an alkaloid isolated from Coptis chinensis, acts as a potent AChE and BChE inhibitor, and a non-competitive BACE1 inhibitor, with IC50s of 1.07, 6.03 and 8.55 μM, respectively. Epiberberine chloride has antioxidant activity, with peroxynitrite ONOO- scavenging effect (IC50, 16.83 μM), and may protect against Alzheimer disease. Epiberberine chloride inhibits the early stage of differentiation of 3T3-L1 preadipocytes, downregulates the Raf/MEK1/2/ERK1/2 and AMPKα/Akt pathways. Epiberberine has the potential effect in the research of diabetic disease.
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- Formula: C20H20ClNO4
- Molecular Weight: 373.83
Jatrorrhizine chloride is an alkaloid isolated from?Coptis chinensis with neuroprotective, antimicrobial, antiplasmodial and antioxidant activities. Jatrorrhizine chloride is a potent and orally active inhibitor of?AChE?(IC50=872 nM) over >115-fold selectivity for BuChE. Jatrorrhizine chloride reduces uptake of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) via inhibition of uptake-2 transporters.
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- Formula: C20H21NO5
- Molecular Weight: 355.38
Jatrorrhizine hydroxide is an alkaloid isolated from Coptis chinensis with neuroprotective, antimicrobial, antiplasmodial and antioxidant activities. Jatrorrhizine hydroxide is a potent and orally active inhibitor of AChE (IC50=872 nM) over >115-fold selectivity for BuChE. Jatrorrhizine hydroxide reduces uptake of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) via inhibition of uptake-2 transporters.
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- Formula: C21H20ClNO4
- Molecular Weight: 385.84
13-Methylberberine chloride (13-Methylberberinium chloride), a berberine analogue, has anti-adipogenic and antitumor activities. 13-Methylberberine chloride (13-Methylberberinium chloride) increases production of IL-12 and inhibits the expression of iNOS at posttranscriptional level in macrophages activated with LPS.
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- Formula: C20H21NO4
- Molecular Weight: 339.39
Tetrahydroepiberberine is a isoquinoline alkaloid isolated from Corydalis impatiens (Pall). Tetrahydroepiberberine has antifungal and selective inhibition against the PI-3 virus activities.
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- Formula: C19H13NO5
- Molecular Weight: 335.31
8-Oxocoptisine is a natural protoberberine alkaloid with anti-cancer activity.
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- Formula: C19H16NO4+
- Molecular Weight: 322.34
Groenlandicine, a protoberberine alkaloid, is a cholinesterase inhibitor (AChE (IC50 = 0.54 μM), BChE (IC50 = 3.32 μM)). Groenlandicine non-competitively inhibits BACE1 (IC50 = 19.68 μM, Ki = 21.2) and inhibits RLAR (IC50 = 140.1 μM), HRAR (IC50 = 154.2 μM), and total ROS generation (IC50 = 51.78 μM) in vitro. Groenlandicine suppresses osteosarcoma cell proliferation while promoting apoptosis. Groenlandicine inhibits the tumor growth when combined with Cisplatin (HY-17394). Groenlandicine can be used for the study on osteosarcoma, Alzheimer's disease and diabetes mellitus .
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- Formula: C20H19NO8S
- Molecular Weight: 433.43
Berberine (sulfate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Berberine (sulfate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Berberine sulfate is an alkaloid isolated from the Chinese herbal medicine Huanglian, as an antibiotic. Berberine sulfate induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and inhibits DNA topoisomerase. Berberine sulfate has antineoplastic properties. The sulfate form improves bioavailability[1][2].
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- Formula: C19H14NO4
- Molecular Weight: 320.32
Coptisine is an orally active and brain-penetrant alkaloid found in Coptis chinensis. Coptisine is a reversible, uncompetitive IDO inhibitor with a Ki of 5.8 μM and an IC50 of 6.3 μM. Coptisine suppresses neuroinflammation, reduces Aβ plaque burden and shows neuroprotective activity. Coptisine shows anti-inflammation activity by blocking NF-κB, MAPK, and PI3K/Akt activation. Coptisine inhibits cancer cells proliferation, induces DNA damage, G2/M phase cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, ROS production and mitochondrial dysfunction. Coptisine inhibits Rho/ROCK pathway activation, reduces arrhythmia, limits cardiac injury marker release, reduces infarct size, and preserves cardiac function in rat myocardial ischemia/reperfusion models. Coptisine downregulates HMGCR and upregulates LDLR and CYP7A1 to modulate cholesterol metabolism, reduces abnormal serum lipid levels, and promotes fecal bile acid excretion. Coptisine can be used for the research of cancer, hypercholesterolemia, Alzheimer’s disease, inflammatory disorders and cardiovascular disease.
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- Formula: C20H24NO4+
- Molecular Weight: 342.41
(+)-Magnoflorine (α-Magnoflorine) is an orally active aporphine alkaloid with multiple biological activities. (+)-Magnoflorine promotes Parkin/PINK1 -mediated mitochondrial autophagy, inhibits the activation of NLRP3/Caspase-1 pathway, regulates the intestinal microbiota, and exhibits significant anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory activities. (+)-Magnoflorine inhibits JNK and TLR4/NF-κB signaling pathways, activates Sirt1/AMPK pathway, alleviates neuronal oxidative stress and apoptosis. Magnoflorine upregulates miR-410-3p, inhibits HMGB1/NF-κB pathway, and has anti-tumor activity. (+)-Magnoflorine also has significant antifungal activity.
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- Formula: C20H20ClNO5
- Molecular Weight: 389.83
Berberine (chloride hydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Berberine (chloride hydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Berberine chloride hydrate (Natural Yellow 18 chloride hydrate) is an alkaloid that acts as an antibiotic. Berberine chloride hydrate induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and inhibits DNA topoisomerase. Antineoplastic properties[1].
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- Formula: C20H18NO4.1/2O4S
- Molecular Weight: 384.40
Berberine (hemisulfate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Berberine (hemisulfate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Berberine hemisulfate is the hemisulfate form of Berberine (HY-N0716). Berberine hemisulfate is an alkaloid isolated from the Chinese herbal medicine Huanglian. Berberine hemisulfate exhibits anti-inflammatory, antibiobic, antitumor, cardiovascular protective and neuroprotective activity.
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- Formula: C19H14ClNO4
- Molecular Weight: 355.77
Coptisine (chloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Coptisine (chloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Coptisine chloride is an alkaloid from Chinese goldthread, and acts as an efficient uncompetitive IDO inhibitor with a Ki value of 5.8 μM and an IC50 value of 6.3 μM. Coptisine chloride is a potent H1N1 neuraminidase (NA-1) inhibitor with an IC50 of 104.6 μg/mL and can be used for influenza A (H1N1) infection.
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- Formula: C₂₀H₂₀ClNO₄
- Molecular Weight: 373.83
Jatrorrhizine (chloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Jatrorrhizine (chloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Jatrorrhizine chloride is an alkaloid isolated from Coptis chinensis with neuroprotective, antimicrobial, antiplasmodial and antioxidant activities. Jatrorrhizine chloride is a potent and orally active inhibitor of AChE (IC50=872 nM) over >115-fold selectivity for BuChE. Jatrorrhizine chloride reduces uptake of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) via inhibition of uptake-2 transporters.
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