6873-09-2
Chemical Structure
Epiberberine
- CAS No.: 6873-09-2
- Formula:C20H18NO4+
- Molecular Weight:336.36
IUPAC Name: 8,9-dimethoxy-11,12-dihydro-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-h]isoquinolino[2,1-b]isoquinolin-13-ium
InChIKey: FPJQGFLUORYYPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES: COC1=C(OC)C=C2C(CC[N+]3=C2C=C(C=C4)C(C5=C4OCO5)=C3)=C1
Biological Activity: Epiberberine is an alkaloid isolated from Coptis chinensis, acts as a potent AChE and BChE inhibitor, and a non-competitive BACE1 inhibitor, with IC50s of 1.07, 6.03 and 8.55 μM, respectively. Epiberberine has antioxidant activity, with peroxynitrite ONOO- scavenging effect (IC50, 16.83 μM), and can be used for the research of Alzheimer disease[1]. Epiberberine inhibits the early stage of differentiation of 3T3-L1 preadipocytes, downregulates the Raf/MEK1/2/ERK1/2 and AMPKα/Akt pathways[2]. Epiberberinecan be used for the research of diabetic disease[3].
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Epiberberine | Epiberberine is an alkaloid isolated from Coptis chinensis, acts as a potent AChE and BChE inhibitor, and a non-competitive BACE1 inhibitor, with IC50s of 1.07, 6.03 and 8.55 μM, respectively. Epiberberine has antioxidant activity, with peroxynitrite ONOO- scavenging effect (IC50, 16.83 μM), and can be used for the research of Alzheimer disease. Epiberberine inhibits the early stage of differentiation of 3T3-L1 preadipocytes, downregulates the Raf/MEK1/2/ERK1/2 and AMPKα/Akt pathways. Epiberberinecan be used for the research of diabetic disease. | |||||||||||||||||||||
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References
- [1]. Jung HA, et al. Anti-Alzheimer and antioxidant activities of Coptidis Rhizoma alkaloids. Biol Pharm Bull. 2009 Aug;32(8):1433-8. [Content Brief]
- [2]. Choi JS, et al. Anti-adipogenic effect of epiberberine is mediated by regulation of the Raf/MEK1/2/ERK1/2 and AMPKα/Akt pathways. Arch Pharm Res. 2015 Dec;38(12):2153-62. [Content Brief]
- [3]. Ma H, et al. Antihyperglycemia and Antihyperlipidemia Effect of Protoberberine Alkaloids From Rhizoma Coptidis in HepG2 Cell and Diabetic KK-Ay Mice. Drug Dev Res. 2016 Jun;77(4):163-70. [Content Brief]
